De Cuong TNVLXD - Ctes

D N XY DNG NT GIAO THNG KHC MC
TI NT GIAO THNG NG BA HU - TP. NNG
CNG
TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG
Xut bn ln 2
Nng, Thng 9 Nm 2013
CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG
TRANG 2
D N XY DNG NT GIAO THNG KHC MC

TI NT GIAO THNG NG BA HU - TP. NNG
CNG
Nng, Thng 9 Nm 2013
CTES
TRANG 3
MC LC
I. C S LP CNG TH NGHIM: ...................................................................................................................... 1
I.1. Cn c php l: ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
I.2. Cc quy nh, ngh nh, iu l chung ........................................................................................................................ 1
I.3. Cc tiu chun th nghim: ........................................................................................................................................... 2
I.4. Cc ch tiu th nghim: ................................................................................................................................................ 4
II. MC CH YU CU.................................................................................................................................................. 7
II.1. Mc ch. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
II.2. Yu cu cng tc th nghim. ...................................................................................................................................... 7
III. NI DUNG THC HIN V PHNG PHP TH NGHIM ................................................................................ 7
III.1 Ct liu cho b tng v va (TCVN 7572-1:2006) ................................................................................................. 7
III.1.1 Ly mu............................................................................................................................................................ 7
III.1.2. Th nghim thnh phn ht (TCVN 7572-2:2006) ........................................................................................ 10
III.1.3. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc (TCVN 7572-4:2006) ................................ 12
III.1.4. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc ca gc v ht ct liu ln (TCVN 75725:2006) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13
III.1.5. Xc nh khi lng th tch xp v hng (TCVN 7572-6:2006)............................................................ 14
III.1.6. Xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st trong ct liu v hm lng st cc trong ct liu nh (TCVN 75728:2006) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
III.1.7. Xc nh tp cht hu c (TCVN 7572-9:2006) ........................................................................................... 17
III.1.8. Xc nh cng v h s ha mm ca gc (TCVN 7572-10:2006) ................................................... 19
III.1.9. Xc nh nn dp v h s ha mm ca ct liu ln ............................................................................... 20
(TCVN 7572-11:2006) .............................................................................................................................................. 20
III.1.10. Xc nh hao mn khi va p ca ct liu ln trong my Los Angeles TCVN 7572-12:2006) ............. 22
III.1.11. Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu ln (TCVN 7572-12:2006) ............................................... 23
III.2. Xi mng ................................................................................................................................................................ 24
III.2.1. Ly mu (TCVN 4787 : 2009) ...................................................................................................................... 24
III.2.2. Xc nh bn (TCVN 6016 : 2011) .......................................................................................................... 25
III.2.3. Xc nh thi gian ng kt v n nh (TCVN 6017 : 1995) ................................................................. 26
III.2.4. Xi mng poclng bn sunphat Xc nh n sunphat (TCVN 6068 : 2004) ......................................... 27
III.2.5. Xi mng Xc nh mn (TCVN 4030 : 2003) ......................................................................................... 29
III.3. Nc ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29
III.3.1. Ly mu......................................................................................................................................................... 29
III.3.2 Phng php th ............................................................................................................................................ 29
III.4. Va ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
III.4.1. Th nghim cng va (TCVN 3121-11:2003)........................................................................................ 30
III.4.2. Hng dn thit k cp phi va xy ............................................................................................................ 30
III.4.3. Va bm ng gen .......................................................................................................................................... 31
III.5. B tng nng ........................................................................................................................................................ 32
III.5.1. Thit k cp phi thnh phn b tng ............................................................................................................ 32
III.5.2. Th nghim cng b tng (TCVN 3118 : 1993) ..................................................................................... 36
III.6. Th nghim thp (TCVN 197:2002; TCVN 198:2008; TCVN 1651-1:2008; TCVN 1651-2:2008).................... 37
1. Ly mu ................................................................................................................................................................ 37
2. Thit b th nghim ................................................................................................................................................ 37
3. Cch thc hin ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
CTES
TRANG 4
4. Tnh ton kt qu ................................................................................................................................................... 37

III.7. t p ................................................................................................................................................................. 38
II.7.1. Xc nh thnh phn ht (TCVN 4198 : 1995) ............................................................................................... 38
III.7.2. Xc nh thnh phn ht (TCVN 4197 : 1995) ............................................................................................. 40
III.7.3. Th nghim m nn tiu chun (TCVN 333 : 2006) .................................................................................... 40
III.7.4. Th nghim CBR trong phng (TCVN 332 : 2006) ...................................................................................... 41
III.8. B tng nha ........................................................................................................................................................ 42
III.8.1. Thit k b tng nha .................................................................................................................................... 42
III.8.2. Th nghim xc nh n nh, do Marshall ........................................................................................ 42
III.8.3. Th nghim hm lng nha bng phng php chit s dng my quay li tm.......................................... 42
III.8.4. Th nghim thnh phn ht b tng nha ...................................................................................................... 42
III.8.5. Th nghim xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b tng nha trng thi ri .......................... 42
III.8.6. Th nghim xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b tng nha m nn ................................. 43
III.8.7. Th nghim xc nh rng d ................................................................................................................... 43
III.8.8. Th nghim xc nh rng ct liu ............................................................................................................ 43
III.8.9. Th nghim xc nh rng lp y nha ................................................................................................... 43
III.8.10. Th nghim xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha .......................................................................... 43
III.8.11. Nghim thu mt ng b tng nha .......................................................................................................... 43
III.9. Gch xy .............................................................................................................................................................. 44
III.9.1. Xc nh cng nn (TCVN 6355-2 : 2009) ............................................................................................ 44
III.9.2. Xc nh cng un (TCVN 6355-3 : 2009)............................................................................................ 45
III.9.3. Xc nh ht nc (TCVN 6355-4 : 2009) .............................................................................................. 45
III.9.4. Xc nh khi lng th tch (TCVN 6355-5 : 2009) ................................................................................... 46
III.9.5. Xc nh rng (TCVN 6355-6 : 2009) ..................................................................................................... 46
III.10. Gch b tng (TCVN 6477 : 2011) .................................................................................................................... 47
III.10.1. Kim tra kch thc, mu sc v khuyt tt ngoi quan .............................................................................. 47
III.10.2. Xc nh cng nn ............................................................................................................................... 47
III.10.3. Xc nh rng ......................................................................................................................................... 48
III.10.4. Xc nh ht nc .................................................................................................................................. 49
III.11. Bentonite (TCVN 9395 : 2012) .......................................................................................................................... 49
III.11.1. Xc nh khi lng ring ........................................................................................................................... 49
III.11.2. Xc nh nht ......................................................................................................................................... 50
III.11.3. Xc nh hm lng ct .............................................................................................................................. 50
III.11.4. Xc nh pH ........................................................................................................................................... 51
III.12. Cp phi dm................................................................................................................................................. 51
III.12.1. m nn tiu chun ..................................................................................................................................... 51
III.12.2. Xc nh ch s CBR (TCVN 332 : 2006) .................................................................................................. 51
- Tin hnh theo mc III.7.4. Th nghim CBR trong phng .................................................................................... 51
III.12.3. Thnh phn ht ............................................................................................................................................ 51
- Tin hnh theo TCVN 8859:11............................................................................................................................... 51
III.12.4. hao mn Los Angeles (TCVN 7572-12:2006) ................................................................................... 51
- Tin hnh theo mc III.1.10. Xc nh hao mn khi va p ca ct liu ln trong my Los Angeles .............. 51
III.12.5. Gii hn do (TCVN 4197 : 1995).............................................................................................................. 51
III.12.6. Gii hn chy (TCVN 4197 : 1995) ............................................................................................................ 51
III.12.7. Hm lng thoi dt (TCVN 7572-12:2006) ................................................................................................ 51
CTES
TRANG 5
- Tin hnh theo mc III.1.11. Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu ln .................................................. 51

IV. DANH SCH NHN S V NGI C PHN CNG CH TR THC HIN CNG TC TH NGHIM
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
V. CC MY MC, TRANG THIT B SN XUT CH YU ................................................................................. 52
VI. GIAO NP H S ..................................................................................................................................................... 56
VII. TIN THC HIN ............................................................................................................................................. 56
CTES
LIN DANH
CTES-TECOO533-CRACFE
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc
----------o0o----------
S:.........../CTNVL NBH
Nng, ngy
thng
6 nm 2013
CNG
Cng trnh : XY DNG NT GIAO THNG NG BA HU
a im : THNH PH NNG
Ch u t : CNG TY C PHN U T XY DNG TRUNG NAM
I. C S LP CNG TH NGHIM:
I.1. Cn c php l:
- Cn c H s Thit k k thut cng trnh xy dng nt giao thng Ng Ba Hu
c ph duyt ti Quyt nh s ................ ngy ............. ca UBND Nng.
- Cn c H s Thit k bn v thi cng v Ch dn k thut (chng ........) D n
xy dng nt giao thng Ng Ba Hu, thnh ph Nng lp thng ...../2013;
I.2. Cc quy nh, ngh nh, iu l chung
- Lut xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003;
- Lut u thu s 61/2005/QH11 ngy 29/11/2005;
- Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic
Qun l u t xy cng trnh;
- Ngh nh 83/2009/N-CP ngy 15/10/2009 ca Chnh ph v vic sa i, b
sung mt s iu Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph Qun l
u t xy dng cng trnh;
- Ngh nh 58/2008/N-CP ngy 05/05/2008 ca Chnh ph v hng dn thi hnh
Lut u thu v la chn Nh thu xy dng theo Lut xy dng;
- Ngh nh 15/2013/N-CP ngy 06/02/2013 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht lng
cng trnh xy dng;
- Thng t 10/2013/TT-BXD ngy 25 thng 7 nm 2013 ca B xy dng Quy nh
chi tit mt s ni dung v Qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng;
I.3. Cc tiu chun th nghim:

TT
Tn tiu chun
Phng php xc nh ch s CBR ca nn t v cc
1
lp mng ng bng vt liu ri ti hin trng
Quy trnh m nn t, dm trong phng th
2
nghim
Lp mng cp phi dm trong kt cu o ng
3
t Vt liu, thi cng v nghim thu
o ng mm Xc nh mun n hi ca nn
4
t v cc lp kt cu o ng bng phng php s
dng tm p cng
Tiu chun nha ng c Yu cu k thut v
5
phng php th
Quy trnh th nghim bt khong cht dng cho b
6
tng nha
Tiu chun vt liu nh tng nha ng gc axt
7
Yu cu k thut v phng php th nghim
8
Quy trnh th nghim b tng nha
Quy trnh th nghim xc nh cht nn, mng
9
ng bng phu rt ct
Mt ng t Xc nh bng phng bng thc
10
di 3,0 mt
Mt ng t Phng php o v nh gi xc
11
nh bng phng theo ch s g gh quc t IRI
Mt ng t Xc nh nhm mt ng bng
12
phng php rc ct Th nghim
Sn tn hiu giao thng Sn vch k ng h dung
13
mi v h nc Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu
Sn tn hiu giao thng Vt liu k ng phn
14
quang nhit do Yu cu k thut, phng php
th, thi cng v nghim thu
t xy dng Cc phng php xc nh tnh cht
15
c l ca t trong phng th nghim
t xy dng Phng php phng x xc nh
16
m v cht ca t ti hin trng
Kt cu b tng v BTCT lp ghp Thi cng v
17
nghim thu
18
B tng Yu cu bo dng m t nhin
19
Cc khoan nhi Tiu chun thi cng, nghim thu
Cc Phng php th nghim ti hin trng bng
20
ti trng tnh p dc trc
Cc khoan nhi Xc nh tnh ng nht ca b
21
tng - Phng php xung siu m
Cc Kim tra khuyt tt bng phng php ng
22
bin dng nh
23
CTES
Xi mng Cc phng php xc nh ch tiu c l
TRANG 2
M hiu
TCVN 8821:2011
22TCN 333-06
TCVN 8859:2011
TCVN 8861:2011
TCVN 7495:05
22TCN 58-84
TCVN 8817:2011
TCVN 8860:2011
22TCN 346-06
TCVN 8864:2011
TCVN 8865:2011
TCVN 8866:2011
TCVN 8788:2011
TCVN 8791:2011
TCVN 4195:2012
TCVN 9350:2012
TCVN 9115:2012
TCVN 8828:2011
TCVN 9395-2012
TCXDVN 9393-2012
TCVN 9396:2012
TCVN 9397:2012
TCVN 4209-85
TCVN 4030:2003
TCVN 4031-85
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Xi mng pooclng - Yu cu k thut

Xi mng pooclng hn hp Yu cu k thut
Ct liu cho b tng v va Yu cu k thut
Va xy dng Yu cu k thut
Nc cho b tng v va Yu cu k thut
B tng Phn mc theo cng nn
B tng nng Phng php xc nh cng nn
bng sng bt ny
B tng nng - nh gi cht lng b tng Phng php xc nh vn tc xung siu m
B tng nng Phng php xc nh cng lng
tr v m un n hi khi nn tnh
B tng nng Ch dn xc nh v nh gi cng
b tng trn kt cu cng trnh
Ct liu cho b tng v va Cc phng php xc
nh ch tiu c l
Thp ct b tng
Kt cu BT v BTCT Hng dn k thut phng
chng nt di tc ng ca kh hu nng m
Kt cu BT v BTCT Hng dn cng tc bo tr
Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu dm cu BTCT
DL
Gch xy Phng php th
Gch b tng
Bentonite
Tiu chun tham kho
Gi cao su n hi
Khe co gin cao su
Kt cu hn
M kim loi
CTES
TRANG 3
TCVN 4032-85
TCVN 6016-2011
TCVN 6017-2011
TCVN 2682:2009
TCVN 6260:2009
TCVN 7570:2006
TCVN 4314:2003
TCXDVN 302:2004
TCVN 6025:1995
TCXDVN 9334:2012
TCXD 9357:2012
TCVN 5726:1993
TCXDVN 239:2006
TCVN 7572:2006
TCVN 1651-1:2008
TCVN 1651-2:2008
TCXDVN 9345:2012
TCXDVN 9343:2012
22TCN 247-98
TCVN 6355:2009
TCVN 6477:2011
TCVN 9395:2012
ASTM D2240; D142;
D573; D395; D1149;
D429; D4014; D570
ASTM D676; D471;
JIS G3106; JIS G3101;
JIS G3112; JIS G4305
TCVN 4394, 4395:86
TCVN 5400, 4403:91;
TCXD 165:98; 22TCN
280-01
AASHTO M111;
M232; JIS H8641; JIS
H0401; ASTM A525,
B209
TRANG 4
I.4. Cc ch tiu th nghim:

STT
Tn cc php th
Vt liu kim loi

Th ko nhit thng (Thp: Tm-phng, dy,
thanh, nh hnh, ng)
Th un (Thp: Tm-phng, dy, thanh, nh hnh)
Thp thanh trn trn - Yu cu k thut
Thp thanh vn - Yu cu k thut
Ct liu cho b tng v va
Ct liu cho b tng v va Yu cu k thut
Ly mu
Thnh phn ht
KLR, KLTT & ht nc
KLR, KLTT & ht nc ca gc v ht ct liu
ln
Khi lng th tch xp
Hm lng bi, bn, st
Tp cht hu c
Cng v h s ha mm ca gc
Nn dp v h s ha mm ca ct liu ln
Xc nh hao mn khi va p ca ct liu ln trong
my Los-Angeles
Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu ln
Xc nh hm lng clorua
Xc nh hm lng ht mm yu, phong ho
Xi mng
Phng php xc nh mn
Phng php xc nh bn
Phng php xc nh thi gian ng kt v n nh
Xi mng poc lng hn hp Yu cu k thut
Xi mng poc lng Yu cu k thut
Xi mng poc lng bn Sun pht PP xc nh n
Sunpht
Xi mng poc lng bn Sun pht Yu cu k thut
Nc
Xc nh Clorua
Xc nh sunpht
Xc nh pH
Xc nh tng hm lng mui ha tan
Xc nh hm lng cn khng tan
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
CTES
Tiu chun k thut

ca php th
TCVN 197:02
TCVN 198:08
TCVN 1651-1:08
TCVN 1651-2: 08
TCVN 7570:06
TCVN 7572-1:06
TCVN 7572-2:06
TCVN 7572-4:06
TCVN 7572-5:06
TCVN 7572-6:06
TCVN 7572-8:06
TCVN 7572-9:06
TCVN 7572-10:06
TCVN 7572-11:06
TCVN 7572-12:06
TCVN 7572-13:06
TCVN 7572-15:06
TCVN 7572-17:06
TCVN 4030:03
TCVN 6016:11
TCVN 6017:11
TCVN 6260:09
TCVN 2682:09
TCVN 6068:04
TCVN 6067:04
TCVN 6194:96
TCVN 6200:96
TCVN 6492:99
TCVN 4560:88
TCVN 4560:88
4.6
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
CTES
Ly mu nc
t p
Xc nh m v ht m
Xc nh gii hn do v gii hn chy
Xc nh thnh phn ht
Xc nh ch s CBR
Th nghim m nn tiu chun
Va
Ly mu v chun b mu th
Xc nh cng ca va ng rn
B tng xi mng
Ly mu
Xc nh st ca hn hp b tng
Xc nh gii hn bn khi nn
Xc nh cng b tng bng khoan li
Cp phi dm
m nn tiu chun
Xc nh ch s CBR
TRANG 5
TCVN 5992:95
TCVN 4196:12
TCVN 4197: 12
TCVN 4198:95
22TCN 332-06
22TCN 333-06
TCVN 3121-2:03
TCVN 3121-11:03
TCVN 3105:93
TCVN 3106:93
TCVN 3118:93
TCXDVN 239:06
22TCN 333-06
22TCN 332-06
Thnh phn ht
hao mn Los - Angeles
Gii hn chy
Gii hn do
Ch s do
Hm lng thoi dt
Nha ng
kim ln
ko di
Xc nh im ha mm (Phng php vng v bi)
Xc nh im chp chy v im chy bng thit b th
cc h Cleveland
Xc nh tn tht khi lng sau gia nhit
Xc nh lng ho tan trong Trichlorothylene
Xc nh khi lng ring (Phng php Pycnometer)
Xc nh bm dnh i vi
T l kim ln sau khi un nng 1630C trong 5h vi
kim ln 250C
B tng nha
TCVN 8859:11
TCVN 7572-12:06
TCVN 4197:12
TCVN 4197:12
TCVN 4197:12
TCVN 7572-13:06
Xc nh n nh, do Marshall
Xc nh hm lng nha bng phng php chit s
dng my quay li tm
Xc nh thnh phn ht
TCVN 8860-1:11
TCVN 7495:05
TCVN 7496:05
TCVN 7497:05
TCVN 7498:05
TCVN 7499:05
TCVN 7500:05
TCVN 7501:05
TCVN 7504:05
TCVN 7495:05
TCVN 8860-2:11
TCVN 8860-3:11
Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b tng

nha trng thi ri
10.5 Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b tng
nha m nn
10.6 Xc nh chy nha
10.7 Xc nh gc cnh ca ct
10.8 Xc nh h s cht lu ln
10.9 Xc nh rng d
10.10 Xc nh rng ct liu
10.11 Xc nh rng lp y nha
10.12 Xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha
11 Bt khong
11.1 Xc nh thnh phn ht
11.2 Ch s do
11.3 Xc nh hm lng nc
12 Bentonite
12.1 Xc nh khi lng ring
12.2 Xc nh nht
12.3 Xc nh hm lng ct
12.4 Xc nh lng mt nc
12.5 Xc nh pH
13 Gch xy
13.1 Xc nh cng nn
13.2 Xc nh cng un
13.3 Xc nh ht nc
13.4 Xc nh khi lng th tch
13.5 Xc nh rng
14 Gch b tng
14.1 Kim tra kch thc v mc khuyt tt ngoi quan
14.2 Xc nh cng nn
14.3 Xc nh rng
14.4 Xc nh ht nc
15 Th nghim hin trng
10.4
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
CTES
o dung trng, m ca t bng phng php dao

ai
Xc nh m, khi lng th tch ca t trong lp
kt cu bng phng php rt ct
Xc nh bng phng ca mt ng bng thc 3m
Phng php th nghim xc nh mun n hi
Enn ng bng tm p cng
Xc nh mun n hi Echung ca o ng bng
TRANG 6
TCVN 8860-4:11
TCVN 8860-5:11
TCVN 8860-6:11
TCVN 8860-7:11
TCVN 8860-8:11
TCVN 8860-9:11
TCVN 8860-10:11
TCVN 8860-11:11
TCVN 8860-12:11
TCVN 7572-2: 2006
TCVN 4197:1995
TCVN 7572-7: 2006
TCVN 9395:12
TCVN 9395:12
TCVN 9395:12
TCVN 9395:12
TCVN 9395:12
TCVN 6355-2:09
TCVN 6355-3:09
TCVN 6355-4:09
TCVN 6355-5:09
TCVN 6355-6:09
TCVN 6477:11
TCVN 6477:11
TCVN 6477:11
TCVN 6477:11
22TCN 02:71
22TCN 346:06
TCVN 8864:11
TCVN 8861:11
TCVN 8867:11
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
cn Benkelman
Kim tra nhm mt ng bng phng php rc ct
Cc Phng php th nghim bng ti trng tnh p
dc trc
Cc Xc nh tnh ng nht ca b tng Phng
php xung siu m
Cc Th nghim kim tra khuyt tt bng phng
php ng bin dng nh
TRANG 7
TCVN 8866:11
TCVN 9393:12
TCVN 9396:12
TCVN 9397:12
II. MC CH YU CU.
II.1. Mc ch.
Vi mc ch thc hin th nghim kim tra cht lng xy dng trong qu trnh thi
cng d n: Xy dng nt giao thng khc mc ti nt giao thng Ng Ba Hu, thnh ph
Nng theo hnh thc hp ng BT l mt trong nhng khu quan trng trong vic qun
l u t xy dng cng trnh, nhm gip Ch u t trong cng tc kim tra v qun l
cht lng thi cng mt cch c lp khch quan, c cc thng tin s liu kp thi iu
chnh, khc phc nhng thiu st trong qu trnh thi cng d n (nu c) cng trnh thi
cng c m bo cht lng yu cu ra. Mt khc, cng tc th nghim kim tra cht
lng gip Ch u t c c s nghim thu, thanh quyt ton trong qu trnh thc hin d
n. Ngoi ra cc s liu v th nghim kim tra cht lng cng trnh cn c lu tr
phc v qu trnh khai thc hoc nng cp sa cha sau ny.
II.2. Yu cu cng tc th nghim.
- Cng tc th nghim kim tra cht lng trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh c
thc hin da trn quy m, tnh cht ca cng trnh v cc hng mc thi cng ca d n.
Ty vo cc hng mc cng vic c th v tm quan trng ca n m T vn th nghim c
th xut Ch u t, T vn QLDA thay i ngun vt liu, tng cng mt kim tra
vi mc ch nhm qun l mt cch tt nht cht lng thi cng ca d n, m bo tui
th cng trnh trong qu trnh khai thc, s dng.
- Vic th nghim, kim tra s c tin hnh thng xuyn, lin tc t khi thi cng
cho n khi kt thc cng trnh.
- Dng c, thit b th nghim ca n v T vn th nghim; n v kim tra phi c
chng ch ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh.
- Cng tc th nghim kim tra ti phng th nghim c thc hin theo ch dn k
thut ca d n; cc quy trnh quy phm hin hnh v cng c ph duyt vi s
kim tra, gim st ca T vn QLDA, T vn gim st v cc bn lin quan.
- Cng tc kim tra th nghim ti hin trng c thc hin ti cc v tr v cc
hng mc xy dng s c T vn gim st kim tra v ch nh, nghim thu.
III. NI DUNG THC HIN V PHNG PHP TH NGHIM

Ni dung cng ny Phng th nghim Vt liu v Kim nh cht lng xy
dng (LAS- XD1336) thuc Cng ty C phn T vn Xy dng CTES ch cp phng
php th nghim cho cc loi vt liu c bn, quan trng c s dng ti d n.
III.1 Ct liu cho b tng v va (TCVN 7572-1:2006)
III.1.1 Ly mu
1. Phm vi p dng
CTES
TRANG 8
Quy nh phng php ly mu ct liu nh v ln nhm xc nh cc c tnh k

thut ca ct liu dng ch to b tng v va xy dng.
2. Ti liu vin dn
TCVN 7570 : 2006 Ct liu cho b tng v va Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 7572-3 : 2006: Ct liu cho b tng v va Phng php th
3. Quy nh chung
Mu vt liu c ly theo i din theo tng loi tng m sao cho m bo c tnh
t nhin ca vt liu v i din cho khi lng vt liu cn th.
- Khi lng vt liu phi do mt c s hoc (m) sn xut hoc c ly ti tp kt
cng trnh.
- Khi lng vt liu nh (ct) c ly th nghim khng ln hn 500T hoc
khong 350m3.
- Khi lng vt liu ln () c ly th nghim khng ln hn 300T hoc khong
3
200m .
- Mu vt liu sau khi c ly th nghim phi c bo qun nhit quy
nh trc khi th nghim.
4. Dng c v thit b th nghim:
Cn k thut
Dng c xc ly mu: Bay, xng;
T sy;
Cc dng c thng thng khc;
Thit b chia mu: khay tn hoc khay nhm, mu c th nghim theo phng
php chia t.
5. Ly mu th nghim
5.1 Ct liu nh (ct)
Mu th c ly ti bi tp kt hoc (m); mu c ly t nhiu im khc nhau
theo chiu cao ng vt liu v ly t nh xung ti chn, sao cho mu ly ra i din cho
khi lng cn th nghim.
Mi loi vt liu ly t 01 n 02 mu th nghim khi lng mu khong 50kg.
Khi lng mu th nghim cho tng ch tiu c qui nh trong (Bng 1).
Bng 1 - Khi lng mu cn thit xc nh tng php th
Khi lng mt mu th nghim
Tn php th
(Kg)
1. Xc nh thnh phn thch hc
m bo khi lng mu i vi tng c ht
theo TCVN 7572-3 : 2006
2. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi
0,03
lng th tch v ht nc
3. Xc nh khi lng th tch xp v
T 5 n 10 (ty theo hm lng si cha
hng
trong ct)
4. Xc nh m
1
5. Xc nh thnh phn ht
2
CTES
TRANG 9
6. Xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st

7. Xc nh tp cht hu c
0,5
0,25
5.2 Ct liu ln ()
Mu th c ly ti bi tp kt hoc (m) mu c ly t nhiu im khc nhau
theo chiu cao ng vt liu v ly t nh xung ti chn, sao cho mu ly ra i din cho
khi lng cn th nghim.
Mi loi ly t 01 mu th nghim khi lng mu khong 50kg.
Nu vt liu c cha trong cc hc cha th mu mu th nghim c ly lp
trn mt v lp di y hc cha. Lp di y ly bng cch m ca y hc cha
cho vt liu ri ra.
Bng 2 - Khi lng mu cn thit xc nh tng php th
Kch thc ln nht ca ht ct liu, mm
Khi lng mu th nghim (kg)
10
2,5
20
5,0
40
10,0
70
15,0
Bng 3 - Khi lng nh nht ca mu th xc nh tnh cht ca ct liu ln
Khi lng nh nht ca mu ct liu ln
cn thit th ty theo c ht, kg
Tn php th
T 5 mm
T 10mm
T 20 mm
T 40 mm
n
10 mm
n
20 mm
n
40 mm
n
70 mm
Trn
70 mm
1. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi

0,5
1,0
2,5
2,5
2,5
lng th tch v ht nc
2. Xc nh khi lng th tch xp
6,5
15,5
30,0
60,0
60,0
v hng
3. Xc nh thnh phn c ht
5,0
5,0
15,0
30,0
50
0,25
1,0
5,0
15,0
15,0
5. Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt
10,0
10,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
6. Xc nh m
1,0
2,0
5,0
10,0
20,0
7. Xc nh thnh phn thch hc
0,25
1,0
10,0
15,0
35,0
8. Xc nh nn dp trong xi lanh
ng knh 75 mm
0,8
0,8
+
+
+
ng knh 150 mm
6,0
6,0
6,0
+
+
9. hao mn khi va p trong my
10,0
10,0
20,0
+
+
Los Angeles
CH THCH 1 dm thuc c ht c du cng (+) trc khi em th phi p v
t c ht nh hn lin k trong Bng 3, sau ly khi lng mu bng khi lng mu
ca c ht mi nhn c.
CTES
TRANG 10
CH THCH 2 tin hnh mt s php th dm hoc si, khi lng mu cn thit

ly bng tng khi lng cc mu cho tng php th.
Mi loi mu th nghim sau khi ly xong phi c lp thnh bin bn ly mu c
y cc ni dung sau:
Tn v a ch ca t chc ly mu;
Ni ly mu v ni mu c gi n;
Loi vt liu;
Khi lng, s lng mu;
Cc iu kin hoc cc im lu khi ly mu;
Ngi ly mu;
Cc tiu chun, php th yu cu th nghim.
III.1.2. Th nghim thnh phn ht (TCVN 7572-2:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Thnh phn ht c th nghim theo phng php sng xc nh thnh phn ca
ct liu nh (ct), ct liu ln () v xc nh mun ln ca ct liu nh (ct).
- Ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1 : 2006 .
2. Thit b th nghim
Cn k thut;
B sng tiu chun, kch thc mt sng 2,5 mm; 5 mm; 10 mm; 20 mm; 40 mm; 70
mm; 100 mm v sng li kch thc mt sng 140 m; 315 m; 630 m v 1,25 mm
theo (Bng 1)
T sy;
Cc dng c thng thng khc;
Bng 1 - Kch thc l sng tiu chun dng xc nh thnh phn ht ca ct liu
Kch thc l sng

Ct liu nh (ct)
140
m
315
m
630
m
1,25
mm
Ct liu ln ()
2,5
mm
5
mm
5
mm
10
mm
20
mm
40
mm
70
mm
100
mm
Ch thch C th s dng thm cc sng c kch thc nm gia cc kch thc

nu trong bng.
3. Ly mu v chun b mu th
Ly mu ct liu theo TCVN 7572-1 : 2006. Trc khi em th, mu c sy n
khi lng khng i v ngui n nhit phng th nghim.
4. Tin th nghim
4.1. Ct liu nh
4.1.1. Cn ly khong 2000g (mo) ct liu t mu th c ly v sng qua sng c
kch thc mt sng l 5 mm.
CTES
TRANG 11
4.1.2. Xp chng t trn xung di b sng tiu chun theo th t kch thc mt
sng t ln n nh nh sau: 2,5 mm; 1,25 mm; 630 m; 315 m; 140 m v y sng.
4.1.3. Cn khong 1000g (m) ct liu sng qua sng c kch thc mt sng 10 mm
v 5 mm sau ct liu cn vo sng trn cng (sng c kch thc mt sng 2,5 mm)
v tin hnh sng. C th dng my sng hoc lc bng tay.
4.1.4 Cn lng st trn tng sng, chnh xc n 1g.
4.2 Ct liu ln
4.2.1 Cn mt lng mu th chun b vi khi lng ph hp kch thc ln nht
ca ht ct liu nu trong (Bng 2).
Bng 2 - Khi lng mu th tu thuc vo kch thc ln nht ca ht ct liu
Kch thc ln nht ca ht ct liu
(Dmax) mm
Khi lng mu, khng nh hn

kg
10
20
40
10
70
30
Ln hn 70
50
Ch thch Dmax kch thc danh ngha tnh theo kch thc mt sng nh nht m
khng t hn 90% khi lng ht ct liu lt qua.
4.2.2. Xp chng t trn xung di b sng tiu chun theo th t kch thc mt
sng t ln n nh nh sau: 100 mm; 70 mm; 40 mm; 20 mm; 10 mm; 5 mm v y sng.
4.2.3. dn ct liu cn theo (Bng 2) vo sng trn cng v tin hnh sng,
chiu dy lp vt liu vo mi sng khng c vt qu kch thc ca ht ln nht
trong sng. C th dng my sng hoc lc bng tay.
4.2.4. Cn lng st trn tng sng, chnh xc n 1g.
5. Tnh ton kt qu
6. Bo co kt qu th nghim
Bo co kt qu th nghim gm cc thng tin sau:
Loi v ngun gc vt liu;
Tn cng trnh;
CTES
V tr ly mu;
Ngy ly mu, ngy th nghim;
B sng th ct liu;
Lng st trn tng sng, tnh theo phn trm khi lng;
Lng st tch lu trn tng sng, tnh theo phn trm khi lng;
i vi ct liu nh (ct): phn trm lng ht ln hn 5mm, phn trm lng ht
nh hn 0,15 mm, mun ln;
TRANG 12
i vi ct liu ln (): c ht ln nht;

Tiu chun th nghim;
Tn ngi th nghim v n v th nghim.
III.1.3. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc (TCVN

7572-4:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php th nghim xc nh khi lng ring, khi
lng th tch v ht nc ca ct liu c kch thc khng ln hn 40mm, dng ch to
btng v va. Khi ct liu ln c kch thc ht ln hn 40 mm p dng TCVN 7572-5 :
2006.
- Ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1:2006 .
- Th nghim xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc ca
gc v ht ct liu ln theo TCVN 7572-5:2006
2. Thit b, dng c th nghim

Cn k thut;
T sy;
Bnh dung tch t 1,05 lt n 1,5 lt c tm np y bng thu tinh;
Thng ngm mu;
Khn thm nc mm;

Khay cha bng vt liu khng ht nc;
Cn th st ca ct liu;
Phu cha dng rt ct liu vo cn;
Que chc kim loi;
Bnh ht m;
Sng c kch thc mt sng 5 mm v 140 m;
3. Ly mu, chun b mu th
Mu th c ly v chia mu theo TCVN 7572-1:2006 t khi lng cn thit
cho php th.
Ly khong 1kg ct liu ln sng loi b c ht nh hn 5mm.
Ly khong 0,5kg ct liu nh sng b loi c ht ln hn 5mm v gn ra loi b
c ht nh hn 140m.
Mi loi ct liu chun b 2 mu th song song.
4. Tin hnh th nghim
4.1. Cc mu vt liu sau khi ly c ngm trong cc thng ngm mu trong 24
gi 4 gi nhit yu cu. Trong thi gian u ngm mu, c khong t 1gi n 2
gi khuy nh ct liu mt ln loi bt kh bm trn b mt ht ct liu.
4.2. Lm kh b mt mu (a ct liu v trng thi bo ho nc, kh b mt).
CTES
TRANG 13
+ i vi ct liu ln (): Vt mu khi thng ngm, dng khn lau kh nc ng

trn b mt ht ct liu.
+ i vi ct liu nh (ct): Nh nhng gn nc ra khi thng ngm mu hoc
mu vo sng 140m. Ri ct liu nh ln khay thnh mt lp mng v ct liu kh t
nhin ngoi khng kh, khng trc tip di nh nng mt tri. C th t khay mu
di qut nh hoc dng my sy cm tay sy nh.
4.3. Ngay sau khi lm kh b mt mu, tin hnh cn mu v ghi gi tr khi lng
(m1). T t mu vo bnh th. thm nc, xoay v lc u bnh bt kh khng
cn ng li. tip nc y bnh. t nh tm knh ln ming bnh m bo khng
cn bt kh ng li b mt tip gip gia nc trong bnh v tm knh.
4.4. Dng khn lau kh b mt ngoi ca bnh th v cn bnh + mu + nc +
tm knh, ghi li khi lng (m2).
4.5. nc v mu trong bnh qua sng 140m i vi ct liu nh v qua sng
5mm i vi ct liu ln. Trng sch bnh n khi khng cn mu ng li. y
nc vo bnh, lp li thao tc t tm knh ln trn ming nh iu 4.3, lau kh mt
ngoi bnh th. Cn v ghi li khi lng bnh + nc + tm knh (m3).
4.6. Sy mu th ng li trn sng n khi lng khng i.
4.7. ngui mu sau cn v ghi khi lng mu (m4).
5. Tnh ton kt qu
Bo co th nghim gm cc thng tin sau:

Loi v ngun gc ct liu;
Tn cng trnh;
V tr ly mu;
Tiu chun th nghim;
Khi lng mu qua cc bc th (m1, m2, m3 v m4);
Kt qu th nghim;
Tn ngi th nghim v c s th nghim.
III.1.4. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc ca gc

v ht ct liu ln (TCVN 7572-5:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch
v ht nc ca gc v cc ht ct liu ln c chc, c kch thc ln hn 40 mm.
Ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1:2006
2. Thit b v dng c th nghim
Cn k thut;
Cn thy tnh v gi ng mu;
CTES
TRANG 14
Thng ngm mu;

Khn thm nc;
Thc kp;
Bn chi st;
T sy.
3. Tin hnh th nghim

Mu gc c p thnh cc nh, kch thc khng nh hn 40mm. Cn khong 3
kg mu gc p hoc cc ht dm c kch thc ln hn 40mm. Ngm trong cc
dng c cha ph hp, m bo mc nc ngp trn b mt ct liu khong 50mm. Cc ht
ct liu bn hoc ln tp cht, bn st c th dng bn chi st c nh bn ngoi. Ngm mu
lin tc trong vng 48 gi. Thnh thong c th xc, khuy u mu loi tr bt kh cn
bm trn b mt mu.
Vt mu, dng khn lau ro mt ngoi v cn xc nh khi lng mu (m2) trng
thi bo ho nc.
Ngay khi cn mu xong, a mu vo gi cha ca cn thu tnh. Lu mc nc
khi cha a mu v sau khi a mu vo gi phi bng nhau. Cn mu ( trng thi bo
ho) trong mi trng nc (m3) bng cn thu tnh.
Vt mu v sy mu n khi lng khng i.
ngui mu sau cn xc nh khi lng mu kh (m1).
4. Tnh ton kt qu
Bo co th nghim c cc thng tin sau:

Loi, ngun gc hoc ct liu;
Tn cng trnh;
V tr ly mu;
Kt qu th khi lng ring;
Kt qu th khi lng th tch;
Kt qu th ht nc;
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.1.5. Xc nh khi lng th tch xp v hng (TCVN 7572-6:2006)

1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh khi lng th tch xp v hng
ca ct liu dng ch to b tng v va.
Ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1 : 2006
Xc nh thnh phn ht theo TCVN 7572-2 : 2006.
Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc theo TCVN 75724: 2006.
CTES
TRANG 15

Thng ong bng kim loi, hnh tr, dung tch 1l; 2l; 5l; 10l v 20l,
Cn k thut;
Phu cha vt liu;
B sng tiu chun, theo TCVN 7572-2 : 2006;
T sy;
Thc l kim loi;
Thanh g gt vt liu.
3. Tin hnh th nghim

3.1. Mu th c ly theo TCVN 7572-1:2006. Trc khi tin hnh th, mu c
sy n khi lng khng i, sau ngui trong phng.
3.2. i vi ct liu nh: Cn t 5 kg n 10 kg mu (ty theo lng si cha
trong mu) v ngui n nhit phng ri sng qua sng c kch thc mt sng
5mm. Lng ct lt qua sng 5mm c t cao cch ming thng 100mm vo
thng ong 1lt kh, sch v cn sn cho n khi to thnh hnh chp trn ming
thng ong. Dng thc l kim loi gt ngang ming ng ri em cn.
3.3. i vi ct liu ln: Chn loi thng ong th nghim tu thuc vo c ht
ln nht ca ct liu theo quy nh Bng 2.
Bng 2 Kch thc ca thng ong ph thuc vo kch thc ht ln nht ca ct liu
Kch thc ht ln nht ca ct liu (mm)
Th tch thng ong (lt)
Khng ln hn 10
Khng ln hn 20
Khng ln hn 40
Ln hn 40
5
10
20
Mu th c vo phu cha, t thng ong di ca quay, ming thng cch

ca quay 100mm theo chiu cao. Xoay ca quay cho vt liu ri t do xung thng ong
cho ti khi thng ong y c ngn. Dng thanh g gt bng mt thng ri em cn.
4. Tnh ton kt qu
CTES

Tn cng trnh;
V tr ly mu;
Kt qu th khi lng th tch xp, hng gia cc ht ct liu;
Tiu chun th nghim.
TRANG 16
III.1.6. Xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st trong ct liu v hm lng st cc

trong ct liu nh (TCVN 7572-8:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st c trong ct
liu bng phng php gn ra v hm lng st cc trong ct liu nh.
Ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1 : 2006.
Cn k thut;
T sy;
Thng ra ct liu;
ng h bm giy;
Tm knh hoc tm kim loi phng sch;
Que hoc kim st nh.

3.1. Chun b mu
Mu c ly theo TCVN 7572-1 : 2006. Trc khi tin hnh th, mu c sy
n khi lng khng i v ngui nhit phng.
3.2. i vi ct liu nh
Cn 1000g mu sau khi c sy kh, cho vo thng ri nc sch vo cho ti
khi chiu cao lp nc nm trn mu khong 200mm, ngm trong 2 gi, thnh thong li
khuy u mt ln. Cui cng khuy mnh mt ln na ri yn trong 2 pht, sau gn
nc c ra v ch li trn mu mt lp nc khong 30 mm.Tip tc nc sch vo
v ra mu theo qui trnh trn cho n khi nc gn ra khng cn vn c na.
Sau khi ra xong, mu c sy n khi lng khng i.
3.3. i vi ct liu ln
Ct liu ln sau khi sy kh c ly mu vi khi lng c nu trong Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Khi lng mu th hm lng bn, bi, st ca ct liu ln
Kch thc ln nht ca ht ct liu (mm)
Khi lng mu, khng nh hn (kg)
Nh hn hoc bng 40
Ln hn 40
5
10
mu th vo thng ra, nt kn hai l x v cho nc ngp trn mu. yn mu

trong thng 15 pht n 20 pht cho bi bn v t ct ra ra.
ngp nc trn mu khong 200 mm. Dng que g khuy u cho bi, bn bn r
ra. yn trong 2 pht ri x nc qua hai ng x. Khi x phi li lng nc trong
thng ngp trn ct liu t nht 30mm. Sau nt kn hai ng x v cho nc vo ra li.
Tin hnh ra mu theo qui trnh trn n khi nc x trong th thi.
CTES
TRANG 17
Sau khi ra, sy ton b mu trong thng n khi lng khng i, ri cn li mu.
3.4. Tnh ton kt qu
4. Xc nh hm lng st cc trong ct liu nh
4.1. Chun b mu th: Ly khong 500g ct liu nh t mu th sng loi b
cc ht ln hn 5mm. Sau cn khong 100g ct liu nh v sng qua cc sng 2,5mm
v 1,25mm. Cn khong 5g c ht t 2,5mm n 5mm, v cn khong 1g c ht t
1,25mm n 2,5mm.
4.2. Tin hnh th nghim
Ri cc ht ct liu c c ht t 2,5mm n 5mm v t 1,25mm n 2,5mm ln
tm knh (hoc tm kim loi phng) thnh mt lp mng v lm m ton b ct liu.
Dng kim st tch cc ht st ra khi cc ht ct liu nh (thng qua tnh do ca
st). Phn st cc v cc ht ct liu nh sau khi tch ring c sy kh n khi
lng khng i v cn.
4.3. Tnh ton kt qu

Bo co th nghim gm c cc thng tin sau:
Tn cng trnh;
V tr ly mu;
Kt qu th (hm lng chung bn, bi, st trong ct liu, hm lng st cc trong
ct liu nh);
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.1.7. Xc nh tp cht hu c (TCVN 7572-9:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny xc nh gn ng s c mt ca tp cht hu c c trong ct liu
dng cho b tng v va.
So snh mu ca dung dch natri hydroxit ngm ct liu vi mu chun nh gi
tp cht hu c c nhiu hay t v kh nng s dng ct liu trong b tng v va.
2. Thit b v thuc th
ng dung tch hnh tr bng thy tinh, dung tch 250ml v 100ml;
Cn k thut;
Bp cch thy;
Sng c kch thc l 20mm;
Thang mu so snh;
CTES
TRANG 18
Thuc th: NaOH dung dch 3%; tananh dung dch 2%; ru tylic dung dch
1%.
3. Chun b mu th
i vi ct liu nh ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1:2006 vi khi lng mu 250g.
i vi ct liu ln ch tin hnh th cho si c c ht ln nht l 20mm. Ly
khong 1kg si m t nhin, sng qua sng 20mm v ch ly mu di sng.

4. Tin hnh th nghim
4.1. ct liu nh hoc si c chun b vo ng thu tinh hnh tr n
vch 130 ml v tip dung dch NaOH 3% n khi th tch ca dung dch v ct liu
dng ln n mc 200ml. Khuy mnh dung dch i vi ct liu nh hoc lc o u
si trong ng v yn trong 24 gi (ch vi dung dch trn ct liu nh c 4 gi k
t lc bt u th li khuy 1ln). Sau so snh mu ca dung dch trn ct liu nh
hoc si vi mu chun theo phng php sau:
xc nh tp cht hu c trong ct liu nh, mu ca dung dch trn ct liu
nh c so snh vi thang mu chun cho sn.
xc nh tp cht hu c trong si, mu ca dung dch trn si c so snh
vi mu chun. Mu chun c ch to bng cch pha dung dch tananh 2 % vi dung
mi l dung dch ru tylic 1%; ly 2,5ml dung dch mi nhn c vo ng ong
thu tinh; tip vo ng ong 97,5ml dung dch NaOH 3%, dung dch nhn c sau
cng ny l dung dch mu chun. Lc u v yn trong 24 gi ri em dng ngay.
Ch th tp cht hu c trong si ln no phi to dung dch mu chun ln .
4.2. Khi cht lng trn ct hoc trn si khng c mu r rt so snh th em
chng bnh hn hp trn bp cch thu trong 2 gi n 3 gi nhit t 60 oC n
70oC ri li so snh nh trn.
5. nh gi kt qu
5.1. i vi ct liu nh: Tp cht hu c trong ct liu nh c nh gi bng
mt trong nhng kt lun sau:
Sng hn mu chun;
Ngang mu chun;
Sm hn mu chun.
5.2. i vi ct liu ln (si): Tp cht hu c trong si c nh gi bng mt
trong nhng kt lun sau:
Sng hn mu dung dch chun;
Ngang mu dung dch chun;
Sm hn mu dung dch chun.
Bo co kt qu th gm cc thng tin sau:
CTES
TRANG 19
Tn cng trnh;
V tr ly mu;
Tiu chun p dng;
Kt qu so snh mu;
III.1.8. Xc nh cng v h s ha mm ca gc (TCVN 7572-10:2006)

1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh cng nn v h s ha mm ca
gc lm ct liu cho b tng.
2. Thit b v dng c
My nn thy lc;
My khoan v my ca ;
My mi nc;
Thc kp;
Thng hoc chu ngm mu.
3. Chun b mu
T cc vin gc, dng my khoan hoc my ct ly ra 10 mu hnh tr, c
ng knh v chiu cao t 40 mm n 50 mm, hoc hnh khi lp phng c cnh t 40
mm n 50 mm. Trong s ny 5 mu dng th cng nn trng thi bo ha nc, 5
mu th cng nn trng thi kh xc nh h s ha mm. Hai mt mu t lc p
phi nhn v phi song song nhau.
Nu c nhiu lp th phi to mu sao cho hng t lc p thng gc vi th
.Cng c th dng cc mu khoan bng cc mi khoan khi thm d a cht c ng
knh t 40 mm n 110 mm, khi chiu cao v ng knh mu phi bng nhau. Cc mu
ny khng c c ch st m v hai mt y phi c gia cng nhn.
4. Tin hnh th nghim
4.1. Xc nh cng nn ca gc
Dng thc kp o kch thc mu chnh xc ti 0,1 mm. Cch o nh sau:
xc nh din tch mt y (trn hoc di) th ly gi tr trung bnh chiu di ca
mi cp song song; sau ly tch ca hai gi tr trung bnh . Sau khi o kch trc,
ngm mu vo thng nc vi mc nc ngp trn mu khong 20 mm lin tc trong
khong 48 gi mu th t trng thi bo ha. Sau khi ngm, vt mu ra lau ro mt
ngoi ri p trn my thy lc cho ti khi mu b ph hy.
Cng nn (RN) ca gc, tnh bng MPa.
Cng nn l gi tr trung bnh s hc ca kt qu nm mu th, trong ghi
r cng mu cao nht v thp nht.
4.2. Xc nh h s ha mm ca gc
CTES
TRANG 20
Lm theo iu 4.1 c cng nn ca gc trng thi bo ha nc. Ly 5

mu cn li sy kh nhit t 105 0C n 110 0C n khi lng khng i sau t
ln my nn xc nh cng nn trng thi kh (R'N ).
Tnh h s ha mm (KM), khng th nguyn chnh xc ti 0,01, theo cng thc:
KM
RN
R' N
(2)
trong :
RN
l cng nn ca trng thi bo ha nc, tnh bng MPa ;
R'N l cng nn ca trng thi kh, tnh bng MPa;

5. Tnh ton kt qu
Trong bo co kt qu th nghim gm c cc thng tin sau:
Loi v ngun gc vt liu;
Tn cng trnh;
V tr ly mu;
Tiu chun p dng;
Cng nn ca gc trng thi bo ha nc (RN);
Cng nn ca gc trng thi kh (R'N ).;
H s ha mm ca gc;
III.1.9. Xc nh nn dp v h s ha mm ca ct liu ln
(TCVN 7572-11:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php th nn dp trong xi lanh xc nh mc
ca ct liu ln.
2. Thit b v dng c
My nn thy lc.
Xi lanh bng thp, c y ri.
Cn k thut.
B sng tiu chun theo TCVN 7572-2 : 2006.
T sy.
Thng ngm mu.
3. Ly mu v chun b mu
Ly mu theo TCVN 7572-1 : 2006 v chun b mu nh sau:
CTES
TRANG 21
Sng ct liu ln cc kch thc: t 5 mm n 10 mm; t 10 mm n 20mm; t 20

mm n 40 mm qua cc sng tng ng vi c ht ln nht v nh nht ca tng loi
dm (si). Mu c ly trn cc sng nh.
Nu dng xi lanh ng knh trong 75 mm th ly mu khng t hn 0,5 kg. Nu
dng xi lanh ng knh trong 150 mm th ly mu khng t hn 4 kg.
Xc nh nn dp trong xi lanh, c tin hnh c cho mu trong trng thi kh
hoc trng thi bo ha nc.
Mu th trng thi kh th mu c sy n khi lng khng i. Mu th
trng thi bo ha nc th ngm mu trong nc hai gi. Sau khi ngm, ly mu ra lau cc
mt ngoi ri th ngay.
4. Tin hnh th nghim
Khi xc nh ct liu ln dm (si) theo nn dp, dng xi lanh c ng knh
150 mm. Vi dm (si) c ht t 5 mm n 10 mm v t 10 mm n 20 mm th c th
dng xi lanh ng knh 75 mm.
Khi dng xi lanh ng knh 75 mm th cn 400 g mu chun b trn, khi dng
xi lanh ng knh 150 mm th cn 3 kg mu.
Mu dm (si) c vo xi lanh cao 50 mm. Sau dn phng, t
pittng st vo v a xi lanh ln my p.
Tng lc nn ca my p vi tc t 1 kN n 2 kN trong mt giy. Nu dng xi
lanh ng knh 75 mm th dng ti trng 50 kN, vi xi lanh ng knh 150 mm th
dng ti trng 200 kN.
Mu nn xong em sng b ht lt qua sng tng ng vi c ht c nu trong
Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Kch thc mt sng trong th nghim xc nh nn dp
Kch thc ht (mm)
Kch thc mt sng (mm)
T 5 n 10
Ln hn 10 n 20
Ln hn 20 n 40
1,25
2,50
5,00
i vi mu th trng thi bo ha nc, sau khi sng phi ra phn mu cn li

trn sng loi b ht cc bt dnh; sau lau cc mu bng khn kh ri mi cn. Mu
th trng thi kh, sau khi sng, cn ngay s ht cn li trn sng.
5. Tnh ton kt qu
Loi v ngun gc ct liu.
Tn cng trnh.
V tr ly mu.
CTES
TRANG 22
Ngy ly mu, ngy th nghim.

Kt qu th nn dp trng thi bo ha nc.
Kt qu th nn dp trng thi kh.
H s ha mm ca ct liu.
Tiu chun th nghim
III.1.10. Xc nh hao mn khi va p ca ct liu ln trong my Los Angeles

TCVN 7572-12:2006)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php nh gi s hao mn khi lng ca cc ht
ct liu ln khi chu tc dng va p v mi mn trong my Los Angeles.
2. Thit b v dng c
My Los Angeles.
Bi thp.
Cn k thut.
B sng, kch thc 37,5 mm; 25 mm; 19 mm; 12,5 mm; 9,5 mm; 6,3 mm; 4,75
mm; 2,36 mm v 1,7 mm.
T sy.
3. Chun b mu th
Ly mu ct liu ln: Ty theo cp phi ht, khi lng mu th c qui nh trong

Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Khi lng mu ct liu ln dng th hao mn va p
Khi lng cc c ht, g
Kch thc mt sng (mm)
Cp phi
A
T 37,5 n 25
1 250 25
T< 25 n 19
1 250 25
T<19 n 12,5
1 250 10 2 500 10
T<12,5 n 9,5
1 250 10 2 500 10
T <9,5 n 6,3
2 500 10
T <6,3 n 4,75
2 500 10
T <4,75 n 2,36
5 000 10
Tng
5 000 10 5 000 10 5 000 10 5 000 10
Mu th phi c ra sch v sy n khi lng khng i, sau sng thnh cc
c ht c cp phi theo Bng 1.
4. Tin hnh th nghim
Cho mu th v cc vin bi thp vo my th. S lng vin bi thp cho mi php
th ph thuc vo cp phi ht ca mu ct liu theo Bng 2.
Bng 2 - S lng bi thp s dng trong my Los Angeles
CTES
TRANG 23
Cp phi
S lng bi thp
Khi lng ti ca bi
g
12
5000 25
11
4584 25
3330 20
2500 15
Cho my quay 500 vng vi tc t 30 vng n 33 vng trong 1 pht. Sau ly

vt liu ra khi my, sng s b qua sng c kch thc ln hn 1,7 mm loi bt ht to.
Ly phn lt sng sng tip trn sng 1,7 mm. Ton b phn ct liu trn sng 1,7
mm c ra sch, sy n khi lng khng i v cn vi chnh xc ti 1 g.
Phn lt sng 1,7 mm c coi l tn tht khi lng ca mu sau khi th nghim.
5. Tnh kt qu
6. Bo co th nghim
Loi ngun gc ct liu ln
Tn cng trnh, v tr ly mu
Tn kho bi hoc cng trng
Ngy ly mu, ngy th nghim
hao mn khi va p ca ct liu ln
Tn ngi th nghim v c s th nghim
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.1.11. Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu ln (TCVN 757212:2006)

1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu
ln.
Cn k thut.
Thc kp.
B sng tiu chun theo TCVN 7572-2 : 2006.
T sy.
3. Chun b mu th
Mu th nghim c sy ti khi lng khng i.
Dng b sng tiu chun sng ct liu ln sy kh thnh tng c ht.
Ty theo c ht, khi lng mu c ly nh qui nh trong Bng 1.
CTES
TRANG 24
Bng 1 Khi lng mu th

Kch thc ht (mm)
Khi lng mu, khng nh hn (kg)
T 5 n 10
Ln hn10 n 20
Ln hn 20 n 40
0,25
1,00
5,00
Ln hn 40 n 70
Ln hn 70
15,00
35,00
4. Tin hnh th
Hm lng ht thoi dt ca ct liu ln c xc nh ring cho tng c ht. i vi
c ht ch chim nh hn 5 % khi lng vt liu th khng cn phi xc nh hm lng
ht thoi dt ca c ht .
Quan st v chn ra nhng ht thy r rng chiu dy hoc chiu ngang ca n nh
hn hoc bng 1/3 chiu di. Khi c nghi ng th dng thc kp xc nh li mt cch
chnh xc.
Cn cc ht thoi dt v cn cc ht cn li, chnh xc n 1g.
5. Tnh ton kt qu
Loi v ngun gc ct liu.
Tn cng trnh.
V tr ly mu.
Hm lng ht thoi dt trong tng c ht.
Tn ngi th nghim v n v th nghim.
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.2. Xi mng
III.2.1. Ly mu (TCVN 4787 : 2009)
1. Thit b ly mu
Thit b ly mu phi:
a) c cc bn nht tr;
b) Lm bng vt liu khng gy n mn, khng phn ng vi xi mng;
c) Lun c gi trng thi sch v sn sng s dng.
2. Chun b mu
Mi mu th nghim phi c khi lng sao cho gp hai ln lng mu dng th
nghim ton b cc ch tiu quy nh. V vy, tr khi c cc quy nh khc, khi lng mi
mu ny t nht l 5kg.
3. Bao gi v lu tr
Vic bao gi mu v phng php lu gi mu lun phi m bo sao cho cc
tnh cht ca xi mng khng b nh hng.
4.Ni dung bin bn ly mu
CTES
TRANG 25
Bin bn ly mu xi mng gm c cc thng tin sau:

- Tn v a ch ca t chc chu trch nhim ly mu.
- Tn v a ch ca khch hng.
- Tiu chun ly mu.
- V tr, thi gian ly mu.
Bin bn ly mu v bn sao phi c i din c mt ca cc bn cng k vo
thi im ly mu.
III.2.2. Xc nh bn (TCVN 6016 : 2011)
- Bay.
- Cho trn hoc my trn.
- ng ong 1000ml.
- My dng hoc bn dn tay.
- Cn k thut.
- Ct tiu chun.
- Khun c mu 40mm x 40mm x 160mm.
- My nn thy lc.
2. Ch to mu th
Mu th hnh lng tr c kch thc 40mm x 40mm x 160mm
Mi m cho ba mu th s gm: 450g 2g xi mng, 1350g 5g ct, v 225g
1g nc.
Tin hnh c mu ngay sau khi chun b xong va. Va cho vo khun thnh 2
lp, mi lp dn 60 ci.
Mu sau khi c xong, gt b va tha bng mt thanh gt kim loi
Ghi nhn hoc nh du cc khun nhn bit mu
Mu sau khi c c 24 gi s tho mu v ngm mu ngp trong nc.
3. Tin hnh th
Th bn nn cc na lng tr trn cc mt bn pha tip xc vi thnh khun
bng my nn thy lc.
Tng ti trng t t vi tc d 2400N/s 200N/s trong sut qu trnh cho n khi
mu b ph hoi.
Bo co kt qu th nghim gm c cc thng tin sau:
Loi v ngun gc xi mng.
V tr ly mu.
Cng nn mu.
Tn ngi th.
CTES
TRANG 26
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.2.3. Xc nh thi gian ng kt v n nh (TCVN 6017 : 1995)

1. Thit b th nghim
- Cn k thut.
- ng ong.
- My trn hoc cho trn.
- Bay trn.
- B dng c Vicat.
2. Th do chun
Cn 500g xi mng, ong mt lng nc l 125ml ri vo trong ci trn,
xi mng vo nc mt cch cn thn trnh tht thot nc hoc xi mng.
Thi gian khng t hn 5 giy v khng nhiu hn l0 giy. Ly thi im kt
thc xi mng l thi im " khng ", t tnh thi gian lm tip theo.
ngay h vo khu c t trn tm phng bng thy tinh c bi mt lp
du. y hn khu m khng nn hay rung qu mnh. Dng dng c c cnh thng
gt h tha.
Trc khi th gn kim to vo dng c Vicat, h kim to cho chm tm v chnh
kim ch v s khng" trn thang chia vch. Nhc kim to ln v tr chun b vn hnh.
H kim to t t cho n khi n tip xc vi mt h. Gi v tr ny t 1 giy n
2 giy trnh tc ban u hoc gia tc ca b phn chuyn ng. Sau th nhanh
b phn chuyn ng kim to ln thng ng vo trung tm h. Thi im th kim to
t thi im s "khng" l 4 pht.
c s trn thang vch khi kim to ngng ln, hoc c ti thi im 30 giy sau
khi th kim to, ty theo vic no xy ra sm hn. Ghi li s c, tr s biu th
khong cch gia u kim to vi tm . ng thi ghi li lng nc ca h tnh theo
phn trm khi lng xi mng. Lau sch kim to ngay sau mi ln th ln. Lp li php
th vi h c khi lng nc khc nhau cho ti khi t c mt khong cch gia
kim to vi tm l 6mm lmm. Ghi li hm lng nc ca h ny, ly chnh xc n
0,5% v coi l lng nc cho do chun.
3. Th thi gian ng kt
Trc khi th cn hiu chnh dng c Vicat c gn kim nh, bng cch h
thp kim nh cho chm tm v chnh kim ch v s "khng" trn thang vch. Nng
kim ln ti v tr sn sng vn hnh.
h c do chun vo y khu Vicat v gt bng mt khu
Sau thi gian thch hp chuyn khu sang dng c Vicat, v tr di kim. H
kim t t cho ti khi chm vo h. Gi nguyn v tr ny trong vng 1 giy n 2 giy
trnh vn tc ban u hoc gia tc cng bc ca b phn chuyn ng. Sau th
nhanh b phn chuyn ng v n ln su vo trong h. c thang s khi kim khng
cn xuyn na, hoc c vo lc sau 30 giy th kim, ty theo cch no xy ra sm
hn.
Ghi li cc tr s trn thang s, tr s ny biu th khong cch gia u kim v
tm . ng thi ghi li thi gian tnh t im khng. Lp li php th trn cng
mt mu ti nhng v tr cch nhau thch hp, ngha l khng nh hn 10mm k t ra
khu hoc t ln trc n ln sau. Th nghim c lp li sau nhng khong thi gian
CTES
TRANG 27
thch hp, th d cch nhau 10 pht. Gia cc ln th kim gi mu trong phng m. Lau
sch kim Vicat ngay sau mi ln th kim. Ghi li thi gian o t im "khng" khi
khong cch gia kim v t 4mm lmm, v ly lm thi gian bt u ng kt,
ly chnh xc n 5 pht.
4. Xc nh thi gian kt thc ng kt
Lt p khu s dng ln trn tm ca n sao cho vic th kt thc ng kt
c tin hnh ngay trn mt ca mu m lc u tip xc tm .
Lp kim c gn sn vng nh d quan st su nh khi kim cm xung.
Khong thi gian gia cc ln th kim c th c tng ln, th d l 30 pht.
Ghi li thi gian o, t im khng vo lc kim ch ln 0,5 mm vo mu v coi
l thi gian kt thc ng kt ca xi mng. chnh l thi gian m vng gn trn
kim, ln u tin khng cn ghi du trn mu.
5 .Th n nh th tch
5.1. Dng c
- Khun Le Chatelier .
- Thng nc c dng c un nng.
5.2. Tin hnh th nghim
Ch to h xi mng c do chun. t mt khun Le Chatelier bi mt lp
du mng ln tm cng qut lp du v y ngay m khng lc hoc rung, ch
dng tay v mt dng c cnh thng gt bng mt va nu cn. Trong lc y
khun trnh lm khun b m tnh c, chng hn do b n nh ca ngn tay, do buc
hoc khi cn dng mt dy cao su thch hp.
y khun li bng a qut du,
Sau thi gian 24 gi, o khong cch A gia cc im chp ca cng khun. Gi
khun ngp trong nc, un nc dn dn n si, sut trong 30 pht v duy tr nc
nhit si trong 3 gi 5 pht.
Vo thi im kt thc vic un si, o khong cch B gia hai im chp ca
cng khun.
khun ngui , o khong cch C gia cc u chp ca cng khun
mi mu, ghi li cc gi tr o A v C v tnh ton hiu C - A. Tnh gi tr
trung bnh ca hai hiu C A,
5.3. Tnh ton kt qu
V tr ly mu.
do tiu chun, thi gian bt u v kt thc ng kt, n nh th tch.
Tn ngi th, tn c quan th nghim.
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.2.4. Xi mng poclng bn sunphat Xc nh n sunphat (TCVN 6068 :

2004)
1. Phm vi p dng
CTES
TRANG 28
Tiu chun ny qui nh phng php xc nh n sunphat ca xi mng poc lng

bn sunphat.
2. Nguyn tc
o n ca thanh mu va xi mng, ch to t hn hp xi mng thch cao c cha
7% SO3 theo khi lng v ct.
3. Thit b th nghim
- Khun to mu kch thc 25mm x 25mm x 285mm.
- Dng c tho khun v chi qut khun.
- Chy m mu.
- Dng c o chiu di v thanh chun.
- Khay ngm mu.
- Cho trn hoc my trn.
- Bay.
- B sng tiu chun
- Cn k thut, ng ong 250ml, ng h bm giy v cc dng c khc.
4. Cch tin hnh
4.1. Mu xi mng th c chun b theo TCVN 4748:2009
4.2. Tnh t l xi mng (X) v thch cao (Y) ch to hn hp cha 7% SO3 theo
cng thc:
Trong :
c: l hm lng SO3 trong xi mng, tnh bng phn trm (%)
g: l hm lng SO3 trong thch cao, tnh bng phn trm (%)
7: l hm lng SO3 trong hn hp xi mng thch cao, tnh
bng phn trm (%)
Cn 400g hn hp xi mng - thch cao, chnh xc n 0,1g theo t l quy nh trn
v 1100g ct tiu chun (theo TCVN 6227:1996). ong chnh xc 194 ml nc ri trn u.
Mi mu th gm 6 thanh mu kch thc 25mm x 25mm x 285mm.
Mu sau khi c xong em dng m gi mu trong 22 gi 30 pht 30 pht.
Sau 22 gi 30 pht dng m, tho khun ly mu ra v o chiu di tng thanh
mu, ngm mu trong nc trong vng 30 pht. Vt mu ra thm kh nc v o thay i
chiu di ban u l0 ca mu tui 1 ngy.
Sau t mu vo khay ngm mu, c 7 ngy thay nc mt ln, sau n ngy vt
mu ra, thm kh bng vi v o chnh lch chiu di tui n ngy ca mu ln
5. Tnh ton kt qu
CTES
TRANG 29
V tr ly mu.
Cc gi tr o v n sun pht.
Tn ngi th nghim, tn c quan th nghim.
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.2.5. Xi mng Xc nh mn (TCVN 4030 : 2003)

1. Nguyn tc
mn ca xi mng c xc nh theo phng php sng bng sng tiu chun
(0,09mm). mn l t l phn trm ca lng xi mng cn li trn sng so vi lng
xi mng em sng.
2. Thit b th nghim
- Sng 0,09mm
- Cn k thut
3. Tin hnh
Cn khong 10g xi mng v cho xi mng vo sng. Tin hnh sng vi chuyn
ng xoay trn v lc ngang cho n khi khng cn xi mng lt qua sng. Cn lng xi
mng st trn sng. mn R 1 l t l phn trm ca lng xi mng cn li trn sng so
vi lng xi mng em sng.
Lp li ton b quy trnh trn vi mt lng 10g xi mng na nhn c R 2,
Sau t gi tr trung bnh ca R1 v R2 tnh lng xi mng cn li trn sng R, bng
%,
Nu kt qu chnh lch ln hn 1% so vi gi tr tuyt i, tin hnh sng li ln
th 3 v tnh gi tr trung bnh ca 3 ln xc nh.
V tr ly mu.
mn.
Tn ngi th nghim, tn c quan th nghim.
Tiu chun th nghim.
III.3. Nc
III.3.1. Ly mu
1. Mu nc th l mu n c ly kim tra theo TCVN 5992:1995.
- Khi lng mu th c ly khng t hn 5 lt.
- Mu th khng c c bt k x l c bit no trc khi kim tra .
- Vic bo qun mu th c thc hin theo TCVN 5993:1995.
2. Tn sut kim tra
Vic kim tra c tin hnh t nht 2 ln 1 nm i vi cc ngun cung cp nc
trn thng xuyn cho b tng hoc c kim tra t xut khi c nghi ng.
III.3.2 Phng php th
III.3.2.1. Xc nh vng du m v mu nc bng quan st mt thng.
CTES
TRANG 30
III.3.2.2. Xc nh hm lng ion clo theo TCVN 6194:1996

III.3.2.3. Xc nh pH theo TCVN 6492:1999
III.3.2.4. Xc nh hm lng ion sunfat theo TCVN 6200:1996
III.3.2.5. Xc nh tng hm lng mui ho tan theo TCVN 4560: 1988
III.3.2.6. Xc nh lng cn khng tan theo TCVN 4560: 1988
III.4. Va
III.4.1. Th nghim cng va (TCVN 3121-11:2003)
1. Nguyn tc
Cng nn c tnh t lc ph hu ln nht v kch thc chu lc ca cc na
mu gy sau khi un th.
2. Thit b th nghim
- My nn
- G nn mu va
3. Cch tin hnh
Mu th nn l 6 na vin mu gy sau khi th un. t tm nn vo gia tht
nn di ca my nn, sau t mu vo b tm nn, sao cho hai mt mu tip xc vi
tm nn l 2 mt tip xc vi thnh khun khi to mu. Nn mu vi tc tng ti t t
cho n khi mu b ph hu. Ghi li ti trng ph hu ln nht.
Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 mu th. Nu c mt kt qu sai lch ln
hn 10% so vi gi tr trung bnh th loi b kt qu . Khi kt qu th l gi tr trung
bnh cng ca hai mu cn li.
Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 6 mu th. Nu kt qu ca vin mu no
sai lch ln hn 15% so vi gi tr trung bnh ca cc vin mu th loi b kt qu ca vin
mu . Khi kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca cc vin mu cn li.
III.4.2. Hng dn thit k cp phi va xy
1. Ly mu
Trong thnh phn cp phi va xy gm c ct, xi mng v nc.
- Ct sau khi ly mu phi c th nghim cc ch tiu c l theo TCVN 7572 :
2006, mu ct t yu cu theo TCVN 7570 : 2006 mi c s dng thit k thnh phn
cp phi va.
- Xi mng cng phi c th nghim cc ch tiu c l v phi t yu cu k thut
theo TCVN 6260 : 2009 hoc TCVN 2682 : 2009 mi c s dng thit k thnh phn
cp phi va.
- Cht lng nc cng phi t cc yu cu theo TCXDVN 302 : 2004
2. Tin hnh
Thit k thnh phn cp phi va theo phng php tra bng (Bng II.4.2.1) kt hp
thc nghim. Sau khi tra bng ng vi mc va cn thit k, ta tin hnh c th nghim
vi 3 thnh phn: thnh phn c s, tng 10% lng xi mng, gim 10% lng xi mng.
Sau khi c mu xong ta tin hnh nn mu th theo TCVN 3121-11:2003. T kt qu nn
ta la chn thnh phn cp phi ph hp nht.
CTES
TRANG 31
Ct c mun ln >2
M hiu
B121
Mc va
Thnh phn hao

ph
n v
Xi mng
Ct vng
25
50
75
100
125
kg
116
213
296
385
462
m3
1.19
1.15
1.12
1.09
1.05
Ct c mun ln 1,5-2,0 (Xi mng PC30)

M hiu
B122
Mc va
Thnh phn hao

ph
n v
Xi mng
Ct mn
25
50
75
100
kg
124
230
320
410
m3
1.16
1.12
1.09
1.05

M hiu
B123
Mc va
Thnh phn hao

ph
n v
Xi mng
Ct mn
25
50
75
kg
142
261
360
1.13
1.09
1.05
Ct c mun ln >2 (Xi mng PC40)

Mc va
M hiu
Thnh phn hao

ph
n v
B221
Xi mng
Ct vng
25
50
75
100
125
150
kg
88
163
227
297
361
425
m3
1.19
1.16
1.13
1.11
1.08
1.06

M hiu
B222
Mc va
Thnh phn hao

ph
n v
Xi mng
Ct mn
25
50
75
100
125
kg
96
176
247
320
389
m3
1.18
1.14
1.12
1.09
1.06

M hiu
B223
Mc va
Thnh phn hao

ph
n v
Xi mng
Ct mn
25
50
75
100
kg
180
200
278
359
m3
1.14
1.11
1.1
1.04
Bng III.4.2.1 nh mc cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 va xi mng

III.4.3. Va bm ng gen
Trong thnh phn cp phi va bm ng gen gm c xi mng ,nc v ph gia
trng n c TVGS chp nhn v phi c s dng theo ng ch dn ca nh sn
xut.
CTES
TRANG 32
T l nc trn xi mng cng thp cng tt, ph hp vi linh ng cn thit v

trong mi trng hp lng nc/xi mng khng c vt qu 0.4.
Lng tch nc khng c vt qu 2% sau 3 gi hoc ti a l 4% khi o nhit
300C trong mt cc thy tinh c np vi ng knh xp x 100mm vi chiu cao va
khong 100mm v va s hp th li nc trong sut 24 gi sau khi trn.
Cng nn ti thiu trong mi trng hp khng nh hn mc b tng thit k.
III.5. B tng nng
III.5.1. Thit k cp phi thnh phn b tng
Xc nh cp phi b tng bng phng php tra bng kt hp vi thc nghim
1. Nguyn tc ca phng php
Cn c vo iu kin c bn v nguyn vt liu, st v mc b tng yu cu ta s
dng bng tra xc nh s b thnh phn vt liu cho 1m3 b tng x sau tin hnh
kim tra bng thc nghim theo vt liu thc t s thi cng trn cng trng v iu chnh
c cp phi b tng ph hp nht.
2.Cc bc thc hin
Bc 1: Tra bng xc nh s b thnh phn vt liu cho 1m3 b tng.
Cn c vo:
-Loi mc xi mng
- st
-C ht ln nht ca ct liu (Dmax)
-Mc b tng
tra bng xc nh s b thnh phn vt liu cho 1m3 b tng
Sau khi tra bng tm c thnh phn vt liu cho 1m3 b tng cn lp 3 thnh phn
nh hng.
- Thnh phn 1 (thnh phn c bn) nh tra bng .
- Thnh phn 2 l thnh phn tng 10% xi mng so vi lng xi mng thnh phn
1, lng nc nh thnh phn 1. Thnh phn ct liu ln v nh cng tnh li theo lng xi
mng v lng nc hiu chnh.
-Thnh phn 3 l thnh phn gim 10% xi mng so vi lng xi mng thnh phn
1, lng nc nh thnh phn 1. Thnh phn ct liu ln v nh cng tnh li theo lng xi
mng.
Bc 2: Kim tra bng thc nghim:
Sau khi lp 3 thnh phn nh hng ta tin hnh kim tra bng thc nghim vi
nguyn vt liu thc t s thi cng. Khi th nghim phi ng thi tin hnh kim tra 3 thnh
phn xc nh bc s b, thng qua chn thnh phn p ng yu cu v cht
lng b tng, iu kin thi cng v sn lng 1m3.
Trnh t thc hin nh sau:
CTES
TRANG 33
- D kin th tch ca cc m trn th nghim

Ty thuc vo s lng mu, kch thc mu b tng cn c kim tra cng
m trn m hn hp b tng vi th tch chn theo bng 1.
- Tnh liu lng vt liu cho cc m trn th nghim:

T liu lng vt liu ca 1m3 b tng xc nh c bc s b cho 3 thnh
phn s xc nh c khi lng vt liu cho mi m trn theo th tch d kin.
- Kim tra st ca hn hp b tng v iu chnh thnh phn vt liu hn hp
b tng t st theo TCVN 3106 : 1993
- c mu b tng (TCVN 3105:1993):
- Xc nh khi lng th tch ca hn hp b tng nng (TCVN 3108:1993)
- Xc nh th tch thc t ca cc m trn hn hp b tng th nghim (TCVN
3108:1993)
- Bo dng cc mu b tng (TCVN 3105:1993)
- Xc nh cng nn ca b tng nng theo phng php ph hy mu (TCVN
3118:1993)
Trn c s 3 thnh phn th nghim, chn mt thnh phn c cng nn thc t
(Rtt) vt mc b tng yu cu thit k theo cng nn. Nu trn b tng bng cc trm
trn t ng th ly vt mc khong 10%. Nu trn b tng bng cc trm trn cn
ong th cng th ly vt mc khong 15%.
Bc 3 : Xc nh li khi lng vt liu thc t cho 1m3 b tng:
Cn c vo liu lng vt liu thc t s dng trong qu trnh th nghim cho m
trn t st v ng thi t mc yu cu c chn ta tin hnh tnh li liu lng
vt liu cho 1m3 b tng theo cc cng thc sau :
Trong :
- X1, N1,C1,1 : - Lng xi mng, nc, ct, (si) dung cho m trn th nghim
sau khi kim tra t st v cng chu lc(m trn c chn) c th tch Vm
lt , kg.
CTES
TRANG 34
- Xht; Nht; Cht; ht : - Lng xi mng, nc, ct, (si) dng cho 1m3 b tng sau
khi kim tra t st v cng chu lc(m trn c chn), kg.
T thnh phn ca b tng trn ta biu th khi lng xi mng (kg) v th tch ct
liu (m3) nc (l). Cch tnh nh sau:
Trong : vcht , vdht ( kg/m3) l khi lng th tch xp ca ct v dm (kg/m3)

thc t xc nh ti hin trng (bi th nghim s 3).
Nh vy qua cc bc tra bng xc nh s b, kim tra bng thc nghim v iu
chnh li ta xc nh c thnh phn vt liu cho 1m3 b tng.
3. Bng tra thnh phn vt liu cho 1m3 b tng thng thng:
3.1 . Khi dng xi mng PC30 (hoc PCB 30):
a. Khi st ca hn hp b tng: 2 - 4 cm
+ Dmax = 20 mm . (40- 70)% c 0,5 x 1 cm v (60 - 30)% c 1 x 2 cm
+ Dmax = 40 mm .( 40- 70)% c 1 x 2 cm v (60 - 30)% c 2 x 4 cm .
b. Khi st ca hn hp b tng : 6 - 8 cm
+ Dmax = 20 mm . (40- 70)% c 0,5 x 1 cm v (60 - 30)% c 1 x 2 cm .
+ Dmax = 40 mm .(40- 70)% c 1 x 2 cm v (60 - 30)% c 2 x 4 cm

CTES
c. Khi st ca hn hp b tng : 14 - 17cm

+ Dmax = 20 mm. (40- 70)% c 0,5 x 1 cm v (60 - 30)% c 1 x 2 cm .
+ Dmax = 40 mm. (40- 70)% c 1 x 2 cm v (60 - 30)% c 2 x 4 cm
3.2. Khi dng xi mng PC40 (hoc PCB40):

a. Khi st ca hn hp b tng : 2 - 4 cm
+ Dmax = 40 mm . (40- 70)% c 1 x 2 cm v (60 - 30)% c 2 x 4 cm .
b. Khi st ca hn hp b tng : 6 - 8 cm
CTES
TRANG 35
TRANG 36
+ Dmax = 40 mm. ( 40- 70)% c 1 x 2 cm v (60 - 30)% c 2 x 4 cm
c. Khi st ca hn hp b tng : 14 - 17 cm
+ Dmax = 20 mm. (40- 70)% c 0,5 x 1 cm v (60 - 30)% c 1 x 2 cm
+ Dmax = 40 mm. (40- 70)% c 1 x 2 cm v (60 - 30)% c 2 x 4 cm
III.5.2. Th nghim cng b tng (TCVN 3118 : 1993)

1. Ly mu (TCVN 4453 : 1995)
- Nu t 1000m3 th ly 03 t mu(9 mu hnh tr)/500m3
- Nu t 1000m3 th ly 03 t mu (9 mu hnh tr) /100m3
2. Chun b mu th
- Chun b mu th nn theo nhm mu, mi nhm mu gm 3 vin. Khi s dng b
tng khoan ct t kt cu, nu khng c 3 vin th c php ly 2 vin lm mt
nhm mu th.
3. Tin hnh th
- Xc nh din tch chu lc ca mu
CTES
TRANG 37
- t mu vo my nn sao cho mt mt chu nn chn nm ng tm tht di

ca my. Vn hnh my cho mt trn ca mu nh nhng tip cn vi tht trn ca my.
Tip tng ti lin tc vi vn tc khng i cho ti khi mu b ph hoi. Dng tc gia
ti nh i vi cc mu b tng c cng thp, tc gia ti ln i vi cc mu b tng
cng cao.
- Lc ti a t c l gi tr ti trng ph hoi mu.
4. Tnh ton kt qu
Kt qu th nghim cng b tng gm cc ni dung sau
- Tn cng trnh, tn d n v hng mc p dng.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- Tiu chun th nghim
- Cng nn
- Tn ngi th nghim, tn c quan th nghim.
- Tiu chun th nghim.
III.6. Th nghim thp (TCVN 197:2002; TCVN 198:2008; TCVN 1651-1:2008;
TCVN 1651-2:2008)
1. Ly mu
- i vi mi loi ng knh, mi loi mc thp, mt l thp 20T s ly 9 mu th
th nghim cc tnh cht c l ca thp: 3 mu ko, 3 mu un, 3 mu hn.
2. Thit b th nghim
- My ko thp.
- My ct.
- Cn.
- Thc
3. Cch thc hin
3.1. Thp cy, thanh, nh hnh, ng
3.1.1.Th ko
Mu thp cy hoc thp hn s c ct thnh on 60cm, mi t mu gm 3 mu
th ko. Mu thp sau khi gia cng xong s c vch tng on = 5d xc nh gin
di ca thanh thp, ng thi ta tin hnh cn mu xc nh khi lng thp/1m di.
Sau khi gia cng mu xong ta tin hnh cho mu thp ln my ko xc nh gii
hn bn ko v gii hn bn t ca mu thp.
3.1.2. Th un
Mu th un c ct sao cho chiu di ca mu ph hp vi ng knh ba un
ca loi mc thp m ta th ko.
3.2. Thp tm
Thp tm, ty vo chiu dy m ta gia cng n kch thc ph hp, o kch thc
mu xc nh tit din ca mu. Mu sau khi gia cng s c a vo my ko xc
nh bn ko v gii hn bn t.
4. Tnh ton kt qu
CTES
TRANG 38
Kt qu th nghim cc ch tiu c l thp cy v thp tm gm cc ni dung sau

- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- Gii hn bn ko, gii hn bn t, gin di, mu un nt hay khng nt (i
vi thp cy, thp tm)
- Tnh trng ph hy mi hn, cht lng mi hn, gii hn bn ko, gii hn bn t
(i vi thp cy hn)
- Tiu chun nh gi.
III.7. t p
II.7.1. Xc nh thnh phn ht (TCVN 4198 : 1995)
1. Ly mu
Mu t c ly ti hin trng hoc ti m theo yu cu ca TVGS vi khi lng
khong 20kg th nghim xc nh thnh phn ht.
2. Thit b th nghim
- Cn k thut.
- B sng (c ngn y) c kch thc l: 10; 5; 2; 1; 0,5; 0,25 v 0,1mm
- Ci s v chy bc cao su.
- T sy.
- Bt ng t.
- Dao con.
- T trng k.
- Phu thy tinh.
- Cc bnh tam gic.
- Nhit k.
- Que khuy.
- ng h bm dy.
- Thc thng di 20cm c vch chia milimet.
- Qu l cao su.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
3.1. Xc nh thnh phn ht ca t bng phng php sng
Mu c ly theo phng php chia t.
Cn mu t chia trn cn k thut
Ly mt mu t v cn khi lng ca n, mu t vo b sng tiu chun v lc
bng tay hoc bng my. Sng cho n khi kim tra khng thy mt ht t no ri xung
giy na mi thi..
Cn ring tng nhm ht cn li trn cc ry v lt xung ngn y
3.2. Xc nh thnh phn ht ca t bng phng php sng t
Ly mt mu t trung bnh, cn khi lng ca n v t vo cc bt nh
c cn trc. Dung nc lm m t v nghin t bng chy c u bc cao su. Sau
nc vo t, khuy c huyn ph v lng 10 n 15 giy. nc c cc ht khng
lng (th vn) qua ry c l 0,1mm.
CTES
TRANG 39
C tin hnh khuy c v ln sng nh vy cho n khi nc bn trn cc ht

lng xung hon ton trong mi thi.
Dng qu l cao su bm nc di sc cc ht cn li trn sng vo bt, gn nc
trong bt i.
Sy t trong cc bt cho n khi trng thi kh gi v cn bt vi t tm khi
lng ca t sau khi di ra cc ht nh hn 0,1mm qua sng.
Sng t c ra b cc ht c kch thc nh hn 0,1mm qua b sng tiu
chun
Cn ring tng nhm ht b gi li trn cc ry.
3.3. Xc nh thnh phn ht ca t bng phng php t trng k
Khi phn tch cc mu t c huyn ph khng kt ta, ra ht v pha long
huyn ph, u phi dng nc ct c thm dung dch NH4OH nng 25% theo liu
lng 0,5cm3 cho mt lt nc ct.
Cch chun b mu trung bnh phn tch
a) Bng phng php chia t, ly mt mu t 200g trng thi kh gi v sng qua
b sng c kch thc l 10; 5; 2; 1; 0,5mm.
Cn cc nhm ht b gi li trn cc sng v nhm ht lt xung ngn y.
b) Cng bng phng php chia t, ly mt mu t trung bnh lt qua sng c
kch thc l 0,5mm, cho vo trong mt bt bit khi lng v cn bt c cha t
xc nh khi lng ca t c c ht nh hn 0,5mm dng vo phn tch.
c) Ra tri cc ht trn sng 0,1mm bng tia nc vo bt v dng chy c u bc
cao su nghin k, sau huyn ph mi to thnh trong bt qua ry 0,1mm vo ng o.
C tip tc nghin phn t ng li trong bt v huyn ph qua sng cho n khi phn
nc trn cc ht (cn li di y bt) hon ton trong.
dn cc ht cn li trn sng v cc ht lng li y bt vo mt bt hay l thu
tinh c khi lng bit trc, un cho bc hi. Sau , em sy n khi lng khng i,
ri cho qua sng c kch thc l 0,25 v 0,1mm.
Cho cc ht lt qua sng c l 1mm vo ng o cha huyn ph, tin hnh
phn tch bng t trng k.
Cn cc nhm ht b gi li trn cc sng xc nh lng cha ca chng.
thm nc vo ng o (nu cn) cho ng 1000cm3.
+ Tin hnh phn tch bng t trng k.
a) Dng que khuy huyn ph trong thi gian 1 pht (c hai giy ko ln y
xung mt ln), ghi im thi khuy v sau 20 giy thn trng th t trng k vo trong
huyn ph.
b) Tin hnh c t u mt ca huyn ph theo mp trn ca mt khum qua 30
giy, 1 pht, 2 pht, v 5 pht t khi thi khu v khng ly t trng k ra khi ng o.
c) Ly t trng k ra khi huyn ph v cho vo trong ng dng nc ct.
Khuy li huyn ph ln th hai v cho t trng k vo huyn ph c mt ca
n. c tip t trng k sau 15 pht; 30 pht; 1,5; 2; 3; v 4 gi k t khi ngng khuy. Sau
mi ln c xong, ly t trng k ra khi huyn ph v nhng vo ng ng nc sch, o
nhit v khng khuy li.
d) Kim tra nhit ca huyn ph vi chnh xc n 0,5oC trong vng 5 pht
u (trc khi bt u th nghim) v sau mi ln o mt ca n bng t trng k.
e) V ng thnh phn ht trong h to na lgarit: trn trc honh biu th
lgarit ca ng knh ht v trn trc tung - lng cha phn trm ca cc ht.
f) Kt qu phn tch c trnh by di dng bng, trong nu r lng cha phn
trm ca cc ht c kch thc ln hn 10; t 10 n 5; t 5 n 2; t 2 n 1; t 1 n 0,5;
CTES
TRANG 40
t 0,5 n 0,25; t 0,25 n 0,1; t 0,1 n 0,05; t 0,05n 0,01; t 0,01 n 0,005 (hoc t
0,01 n 0,002) v nh hn 0,005 (hoc nh hn 0,002mm).
III.7.2. Xc nh thnh phn ht (TCVN 4197 : 1995)
1. Chun b mu
Mu t c hong kh, dng phng php chia t ly khong 300g t, loi b
cc di tch thc vt ln hn 1mm ri cho vo ci s v dng chy c u bc cao su
nghin nh. Cho t nghin qua ry 1mm v loi b phn trn ry. a t lt qua ry
ng vo bt, rt nc ct vo bt ng t, dng dao con trn u cho n trng thi nh
h c.
2. Phng php xc nh gii hn do ca t
Dng dao con nho k mu t c chun b vi nc ct. Sau ly mt t t
v dng mt phng trong lng bn tay hoc cc u ngn tay ln t nh nhng trn knh
nhm cho n khi thnh que trn c ng knh bng 3mm.
Nu vi ng knh , que t vn cn gi c lin kt v tnh do, th em v n
thnh hn v tip tc ln n chng no que t t ng knh 3mm, nhng bt u b rn
nt ngang v t n gy ra thnh nhng on nh di khong 3 n 10mm.
Nht cc on ca que t va t, b vo hp nhm c np xc nh m.
3. Xc nh gii hn chy ca t theo phng php Casagrande
Gii hn chy ca t theo phng php Casagrande l m ca t nho vi nc,
c xc nh bng dng c quay p Casagrande, khi rnh t c kht li mt on gn
13mm (0,5 inch = 12,7mm) sau 25 nht p.
4. Bo co kt qu
Kt qu th nghim bao gm nhng ni dung sau:
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- Tiu chun th nghim
- Gii hn chy
- Gii hn do
III.7.3. Th nghim m nn tiu chun (TCVN 333 : 2006)
1. Ly mu
Mu t c ly ti hin trng hoc ti m theo yu cu ca TVGS vi khi lng
khong 50kg th nghim m nn tiu chun.
2. Thit b th nghim
- B ci chy m nn.
- Cn k thut.
- T sy.
- Dao gt, hp m...
3. Cch thc hin
CTES
TRANG 41
Mu t (hoc ) c hong kh n khi c th lm ti vt liu, sng loi b ht qu

c, chia u thnh cc mu.
Ty thuc vo loi t v c ht m ta chn cc phng php m nn cho ph hp
theo TCVN 333 : 2006.
Tnh lng nc thch hp cho mi mu m cc mu tng dn.
Vi mi mu m, vt liu c cho vo ci vi s lp thch hp, mi lp c m
vi s chy quy nh. Sau khi m lp cui cng, xc nh gi tr m, khi lng th tch
t, khi lng th tch kh ca mu.
Lp th quan h m - khi lng th tch kh trn c s s liu th nghim ca
cc mu.
Xc nh gi tr m m cht tt nht v khi lng th tch kh ln nht trn c
s th quan h m - khi lng th tch kh.
Tin hnh hiu chnh kt qu m nn trong phng
4. Tnh ton kt qu
Kt qu th nghim m nn trong phng gm nhng thng tin sau:
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- m m cht tt nht.
- Khi lng th tch kh ln nht.
- m m cht tt nht hiu chnh.
- Khi lng th tch kh ln nht hiu chnh.
III.7.4. Th nghim CBR trong phng (TCVN 332 : 2006)
1. Thit b th nghim
- B ci, chy CBR (3 ci).
- T sy.
- Cn.
- My CBR.
- Dao gt, hp m...
2. Cch thc hin
Th nghim theo quy trnh th nghim m nn t, dm trong phng 22 TCN
333-06 nhm xc nh m tt nht m to mu CBR v khi lng th tch kh ln
nht xc nh cht K ca mu CBR.
Chia mu chun b thnh 3 phn, mi phn khong 7 kg m to mu CBR.
Tnh lng nc thch hp cho vo 3 mu t c m tt nht.
m mu: c thc hin trong ci CBR. Cng m quy nh tng ng vi 3 mu
l: mu 1: 65 chy/lp; mu 2:30 chy/lp; mu 3: 10 chy/lp.
CTES
TRANG 42
Trong lc m mi mu ta ly mu t xc nh m .
Ngm mu: tt c cc mu sau khi m trong ci CBR u c ngm trong nc
trc khi th nghim CBR.
t gi thin phn k c gn ng h thin phn k o trng n ln trn
ming ci, ghi li s c trn ng h.
Cho mu vo trong b nc ngm mu. Duy tr mc nc trong b lun cao hn
mt mu 25mm. Thi gian ngm mu thng quy nh l 96 gi (4 ngy m). Sau thi
gian ngm mu, ghi li s c trn ng h o trng n.
Ly mu ra khi b nc, nghing ci tho nc trn mt mu v nc thot
trong vng 15 pht sau a mu vo my th nghim CBR.
Bt my cho u nn xuyn vo mu vi tc quy nh 1,27 mm/pht. Trong
qu trnh my chy, tin hnh ghi chp gi tr lc nn ti cc thi im u nn xuyn vo
mu: 0,64; 1,27; 1,91; 2,54; 3,75; 5,08 v 7,62 mm. Sau tt my, tnh ton v bo co kt
qu th nghim.
3. Tnh ton kt qu
Phiu kt qu th nghim xc nh ch s CBR phi y cc thng tin sau:
- Vt liu th nghim.
- Khi lng th tch kh ln nht, m m nn tt nht.
- S chy m/lp, s lp m, m m nn, khi lng th tch m, khi lng
th tch kh, trng n.
- th quan h p lc nn-chiu su p ln, gi tr CBR (%) tng ng ca cc
mu.
- th quan h CBR-h s m nn K.
- Gi tr ch s CBR ca vt liu.
III.8. B tng nha
III.8.1. Thit k b tng nha
- Hn hp b tng nha nng c thit k theo TCVN 8820:2011
III.8.2. Th nghim xc nh n nh, do Marshall
- Tiu chun p dng TCVN 8860-1:2011
III.8.3. Th nghim hm lng nha bng phng php chit s dng my quay
li tm
III.8.4. Th nghim thnh phn ht b tng nha
III.8.5. Th nghim xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b tng
nha trng thi ri
CTES
TRANG 43
III.8.6. Th nghim xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b tng nha

m nn
III.8.7. Th nghim xc nh rng d
III.8.8. Th nghim xc nh rng ct liu
III.8.9. Th nghim xc nh rng lp y nha
III.8.10. Th nghim xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha
III.8.11. Nghim thu mt ng b tng nha
III.8.11.1. Th nghim bng phng(TCVN 8864 : 2011)
1. Thit b, dng c
- Thc thng: thng c ch to bng kim loi khng r, di 3,0 m.
- Con nm: c 6 gi tr chiu cao 3mm, 5mm, 7mm, 10mm, 15mm v 20mm
- Chi qut.
2. Mt th nghim
Khi kim tra nh gi bng phng, trong qu trnh thi cng v nghim thu: o theo
tng ln, theo hng dc vi trc ng, cch mp ng v b va ti thiu 0,6m, mt
o 25 mt di/ 1 v tr.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
Ti mi v tr th nghim, t tc di 3m song song tim ng, dc theo chiu di
thc, ti cc im o cch nhau 50 cm, y nh nhng con nm vo khe h gia cnh di
ca thc vi mt ng, c cc tr s khe h tng ng. Tng s khe h vi mi ln t
thc o l 7.
- Tn cng trnh, tn d n.
- n v yu cu.
- L trnh, chiu di on ng th nghim;
- Loi mt (mng) ng;
- Ngy th nghim;
- Kt qu o.
III.8.11.2. Th nghim cht lu ln (TCVN 8860-8 : 2011)
1. Thit b, dng c
- My khoan
- Cc dng c thng thng khc
CTES
TRANG 44
2. Ly mu
C mi 200m ng 2 ln xe hoc 1500m2 mt ng b tng nha khoan ly 1 t 3
mu th nghim h s cht lu ln.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- Ti v tr mt ng BTN lu ln cn xc nh cht lu ln (K), tin hnh khoan
mu BTN theo TCVN 8860-1:2011.
- Xc nh khi lng th tch ca ca BTN m nn hin trng theo
TCVN8860-5:2011
Kt qu th nghim h s cht lu ln gm nhng thng tin sau:
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- m m cht tt nht.
- Khi lng th tch kh ln nht.
- cht lu ln.
III.9. Gch xy
III.9.1. Xc nh cng nn (TCVN 6355-2 : 2009)
1. Thit b, dng c
- My nn thy lc (lc ph v t 10% - 90% gi tr ln nht ca thang lc)
- My ca
- Thc o
- Cc ming knh c kch thc ph hp lm phng va trt mu
- Bay, cho
2. Ly mu
Ly ti thiu 5 vin gch nguyn lm mu th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- o kch thc hai mt tip xc vi my nn ca mu th.
- t mu sao cho tm mu trng vi tm di ca my nn. Tng lc nn phi u
v t 0,2 0,3 Mpa n khi mu b ph hy hon ton.
Kt qu th nghim gm nhng thng tin sau:
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- c im ca mu th.
CTES
TRANG 45
- Cc ghi nhn khc trong qu trnh th.

III.9.2. Xc nh cng un (TCVN 6355-3 : 2009)
1. Thit b, dng c
- My th un
- Thc o
- Cc ming knh c kch thc ph hp lm phng va trt mu
- Bay, cho
2. Ly mu
- Mu phi m bo v yu cu ly mu cho tng loi gch xy
- Ly 5 vin gch nguyn lm mu th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- o kch thc mu th chnh xc ti 1mm.
- t mu th ln hai gi ln sao cho cc gi ln tip xc ht vo phn va trt.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- c im ca mu th.
III.9.3. Xc nh ht nc (TCVN 6355-4 : 2009)
1. Thit b, dng c
- T sy ti 2000C
- Cn k thut chnh xc ti 1 gam
- Thng hoc b ngm mu
2. Ly mu
- Ly ti thiu 5 vin gch nguyn hoc 5 na cn li sau khi nn lm mu th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- t cc mu th kh v ngui theo chiu thng ng v thng hoc b cha c
nhit 27 0C 20C trong vng 24 gi.
- Sau 24 gi vt mu ra, dng khn m thm b mt mu th v cn bo ha nc.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
CTES
TRANG 46

- c im ca mu th.
III.9.4. Xc nh khi lng th tch (TCVN 6355-5 : 2009)
1. Thit b, dng c
- T sy ti 2000C
- Thc o
2. Ly mu
- Ly ti thiu 5 vin gch nguyn lm mu th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- Cn mu th c sy kh
- o kch thc di, rng, cao ca mu th.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
- c im ca mu th.
III.9.5. Xc nh rng (TCVN 6355-6 : 2009)
1. Thit b, dng c
- Thng c kh nng cha ton b mu
- Quang mu th
2. Ly mu
- Ly ti thiu 5 vin gch nguyn lm mu th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- o kch thc chiu di, rng v dy ca mu th
- Nhng mu th vo nc 1 gi ri cn xc nh khi lng mu sau vt mu ra,
dng khn m lau mu v tin hnh cn mu trong khng kh.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
CTES
TRANG 47

- c im ca mu th.
III.10. Gch b tng (TCVN 6477 : 2011)
III.10.1. Kim tra kch thc, mu sc v khuyt tt ngoi quan
1. Thit b, dng c
- Thc l.
2. Ly mu
- Mu th c ly theo tng l gch cng loi. Mt l thng thng khng c
vt qu 30.000 vin vi gch c kch thc tng ng v 60.000 vin vi cc
trng hp khc cn li.
- Ly 10 vin bt k cc v tr khc nhau trong l sao cho cc mu i din cho ton
b l . Nhng vin b h hi trong qu trnh vn chuyn khng c ly lm mu
th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- Dng thc l o cc chiu vin gch.
- ng u mu sc mt vin gch c xc nh bng cch mu c mu chun
gia cc vin mu khc, quan st bng mt thng khong cch 1,5m.
- cong vnh l khe h ln nht to thnh khi p st cnh ca thc l ln b mt
vin gch cn kim tra.
.
- S vt nt c m v quan st bng mt thng. Dng thc l o chiu di
vt nt.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
III.10.2. Xc nh cng nn
1. Thit b, dng c
- Thc l
- Tm knh
- Bay, cho trn
- My nn thy lc.
2. Ly mu
CTES
TRANG 48

trng hp khc cn li.
th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- t mu ln my nn, tm mu trng vi tm tht my.
- Gia ti n khi mu b ph hy.
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
III.10.3. Xc nh rng
1. Thit b, dng c
- Thc o
- Cn k thut
- Ct kh
2. Ly mu
trng hp khc cn li.
th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- ct vo cc phn rng ca mu th, cn lng ct ton b phn rng ca mu
th.
- Gia ti n khi mu b ph hy.
- n v yu cu.
CTES
TRANG 49
- Ngun gc vt liu.
III.10.4. Xc nh ht nc
1. Thit b, dng c
- T sy ti 2000C
- Thng hoc b ngm mu
2. Ly mu
trng hp khc cn li.
th.
3. Tin hnh th nghim
- Tin hnh theo TCVN 6355-4:2009
- n v yu cu.
- Ngun gc vt liu.
III.11. Bentonite (TCVN 9395 : 2012)
III.11.1. Xc nh khi lng ring
1. Thit b, dng c
- Hp cn
- Qu cn
- Thang o
- Bu cha betonite
- Np y
2. Tin hnh th nghim
- Rt dung dch bentonite vo va y bu cha
- y np nh nhng bentonite trn ra
- t cn vo v tr thit k trong hp
- iu chnh qu cn trn thang o cho n khi cn thng bng nm ngang
- c ch s o v ghi s
CTES
TRANG 50
- n v yu cu.
III.11.2. Xc nh nht
1. Thit b, dng c
- Phu cn 1500 ml
- ng h bm gi
- Ca chia vch 1000ml
- Gi kim loi
2. Tin hnh th nghim
- Bt ngn tay bn di phu, rt vo phu n vch 700 ml
- Th ngn tay v bm gi n khi bentonite ca t 500 ml
- Thi gian m c chnh l nht (s)
- n v yu cu.
III.11.3. Xc nh hm lng ct
1. Thit b, dng c
- Phu cn, Li ry
- Hp cha thit b
- Bnh o bng thy tinh
- Bnh nc sch
2. Tin hnh th nghim
- o u mu dung dch bentonite
- dung dch bentonite vo bnh n vch quy nh
- thm nc sch n vch quy nh
- Lc u bnh o v qua li ry
- Lt ngc ry, dng nc sch chuyn ht ct trn ry vo bnh o qua phu
- c ch s thang o v ghi s
- n v yu cu.
CTES
TRANG 51

III.11.4. Xc nh pH
1. Thit b, dng c
- i chiu thang mu pH
2. Tin hnh th nghim
- Nhng giy qu vo dung dch bentonite, sau vi giy th ly ra
- Ch vi giy cho giy qu i mu
- i chiu thang ch th mu
- c kt qu v ghi s
- n v yu cu.
III.12. Cp phi dm
III.12.1. m nn tiu chun
- Thc hin theo tiu chun 22TCN 333-06
III.12.2. Xc nh ch s CBR (TCVN 332 : 2006)
- Tin hnh theo mc III.7.4. Th nghim CBR trong phng
III.12.3. Thnh phn ht
- Tin hnh theo TCVN 8859:11
III.12.4. hao mn Los Angeles (TCVN 7572-12:2006)
- Tin hnh theo mc III.1.10. Xc nh hao mn khi va p ca ct liu ln trong
my Los Angeles
III.12.5. Gii hn do (TCVN 4197 : 1995)
- Tin hnh theo mc III.7.2.2 phng php xc nh gii hn do
III.12.6. Gii hn chy (TCVN 4197 : 1995)
- Tin hnh theo mc III.7.2.3 phng php xc nh gii hn chy
III.12.7. Hm lng thoi dt (TCVN 7572-12:2006)
- Tin hnh theo mc III.1.11. Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu ln
CTES
TRANG 52
IV. DANH SCH NHN S V NGI C PHN CNG CH TR THC

HIN CNG TC TH NGHIM
S
TT
Trnh chuyn
mn
Nm
cng
tc
Chc
danh b
tr trong
D n
Nhim v
K s Xy dng cu
ng
20
PG
k thut
Ch tr thc hin
H v tn
L Quang Thanh
Nguyn Vn Lp
K s Xy dng
Thy li, thy in
15
Trng
phng TN
Nguyn Quang Hng
K s Ha Silict
T trng
Nguyn Vn Hon
K s a cht
T vin
L Vn Huy
K s Ha Silict
T vin
V Duy Khnh
K s Vt liu v
cu kin xy dng
T vin
L Quang Huy
K s Vt liu v
cu kin xy dng
T vin
Nguyn Th Tho
K s Vt liu v
cu kin xy dng
T vin
Ph trch k thut
Th nghim hng
mc b tng nha
KSC h s
Th nghim hng
mc thp, siu m
CKN, BTXM
Th nghim a k
thut, VLXD
Th nghim hin
trng, siu m
cc khoan nhi
Th nghim vt
liu xy dng,
btng v va
Th nghim vt
liu xy dng,
btng v va
Th nghim vt
liu xy dng,
btng v va
V. CC MY MC, TRANG THIT B SN XUT CH YU

1.
1. THIT B SN XUT
TT
A
1
2
3
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tn thit b
Phng tin vn ti
Xe Pickup Isuzu
Xe ti JAC 2,5tn
Xe my Wave Alpha Honda
Thit b vn phng
My vi tnh Pentium IV
My in HP 1020
My In LaserJet 1100
My in LaserJet mu
My Photocoppy
My nh k thut s
n v
S lng
Chic
Chic
Chic
01
01
02
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
08
01
01
01
01
02
n v
S lng
Ci
Ci
01
01
Ghi ch
2. THIT B PHNG TH NGHIM
TT
A
1
2
CTES
Tn thit b
Thit b dng chung
Cn k thut in t OHAUS 30Kg ,
Cn k thut in t OHAUS Max 15Kg
Ghi ch
3
4
5
6
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
7
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CTES
Cn in t OHAUS Max 4100gr, Dung sai 0.01gr

T sy 300oC
T nung 50-2000C LBH - 1
Sng tiu chun l vung 300
75mm
70mm
63mm
50mm
40mm
37.5mm
25mm
20mm
19mm
12.5mm
10mm
9.5mm
5mm
4.75mm
2.36mm
1.25mm
1.18mm
0.315mm
0.3 mm
0.63mm
0.6 mm
0.425mm
0.25 mm
0.15mm
0.14 mm
0.1mm
0.075mm
Np
y sng
Sng tiu chun l vung 200
10mm
5mm
2mm
1mm
0.5mm
0.25mm
0.1mm
0.09mm
Bp gaz nh
ng ong thy tinh 1000ml
Cc c m
Bnh ht m 300
Bnh t trng 50ml
B ci chy ng
TRANG 53
Ci
Ci
Ci
B
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
B
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
B
01
02
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
01
02
03
01
02
01
03
01
01
03
04
01
02
01
02
01
02
01
01
02
02
03
02
02
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
22
02
02
02
01
01
08
01
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
D
1
2
3
E
1
2
CTES
Nhit k thu tinh 400 oC

B ci chy s
B ci chy
Ba cao su
Bay trn mu
Ba st
Thc kp 0-30cm
Thc kp in t
ng h o ln 0-30mm
ng h o ln 0-10mm
ng h o ln 0-5mm
Thit b th nghim t
T trng k loi 152H
B th nghim gii hn chy Cassagrande
Tm knh xc nh gii hn do
B chu Vaxiliep
My th nghim CBR Max 50KN
Khun CBR ng b , b gia ti, gi ng h, ng
h
B ci chy Proctor tiu chun Vit Nam
B ci chy Proctor tiu chun ci tin
My nn Tam lin (nn ln) Phm vi s dng 0
16kg/cm2
My ct ng bin my ct 2 tc ,phm vi s dng 0 16kg/cm2
Dao vng loi D=62 mm
Dao vng loi D=80 mm
Hp th nghim m nhm D=55mm
Hp th nghim m nhm D=70mm
Khay ng mu loi ln 0.5m x 0.5m
Khay ng mu loi nh 0.4m x 0.4m
Thit b th nghim xi mng
Bnh th nghim khi lng ring
B vica
Thng dng h
Bn dn quay tay
Khun 40 x 40 x160 mm
Khun 70.7 x70.7mm
Dng c g nn mu 40 x 40 x160 mm
Dng c g un mu 40 x 40 x160 mm
Khun xc nh n nh th tch ca xi mng
B khun Chatelier
My trn va JJ-5
Thit b th nghim ct
Dng c xc nh khi lng th tch
Thng ong Inox xc nh hm lng chung bi, bn,
st
Hp th nghim gc ngh ct
Thit b th nghim ct liu dm, si
B ci nn dp trong xilanh 75mm
B ci nn dp trong xilanh 150mm
TRANG 54
Ci
B
B
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
01
01
01
02
02
02
01
01
02
06
01
Ci
B
Tm
B
My
01
01
02
01
02
14
B
B
01
01
01
01
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
42
05
40
20
08
04
Ci
B
Ci
Ci
B
B
B
B
B
B
Ci
01
01
02
01
03
03
02
01
01
03
01
01
Ci
01
Ci
01
B
B
01
01
3
4
5
6
G
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
I
1
2
3
4
5
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
CTES
Thng ong 2.5; 5; 10; 15; 20 lt

Phu cha vt liu xc nh khi lng th tch
Thng ong Inox xc nh hm lng chung bi, bn,
st
My quay LA
Thit b th nghim b tng, va, thp
My nn, model: JYE-2000 Max 200tn , 2 thang lc
80tn v 200tn
My nn, un in t max 150KN
B cn th st b tng
Khun n 150x150x150mm
Khun n 200x200x200mm
Khun n 150x600mm
Khun kp 3 150x150x150mm
Khun c mu hnh tr 150x300mm
B g un mu 150x600
My ko thp Max 60 tn, Thang o/vch chia :
120KN/0.5KN, 300KN/1KN, 600KN/2KN
B ba un thp cc c
B ngm kp thp cc c
Thit b th nghim b tng nha v Bitum
My Marshall Max 50KN
Thng bo n Marshall ngun 220V, Cng sut 2.2KW
Khun ch b Marshall
B ch b Marshall bng tay
B ch b Marshall bng my
B tho mu Marshall
My chit nha 3000gr Bng phng php ly tm, motor
iu khin tc v tc
My + Bnh ht chn khng
Nhit k B tng Nha Max 250oC
R cn thu tnh
B th nghim nhit chp chy v bc chy ca nha
My xc nh kim ln t ng
ng b Model: LZR-II
My v khun xc nh dn di ca nha
Thit b xc nh nhit ho mm ca nha
Cho, a nhm cc loi
Thit b th nghim Bentonite
T trng k
Cc nha
Phu o nht 500/700
Giy PH
Dng c o hm lng ct
Thit b th nghim hin trng
Phu rt ct + bay, c, khay
B cn Benkenman t l 1:2
Kch thu lc 32 tn
Tm nn D = 30mm
B dao ai xc nh dung trng hin trng
Thc 3m + nm xc nh bng phng mt ng
TRANG 55
B
Ci
01
01
Ci
02
Ci
02
Ci
01
Ci
B
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
B
01
02
18
06
03
02
18
01
Ci
01
B
B
01
01
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
Ci
B
01
01
25
01
01
01
Ci
01
B
Ci
Ci
B
01
03
01
01
Ci
01
Ci
B
Ci
01
01
10
Ci
Ci
Ci
Hp
B
01
01
01
01
01
B
B
Ci
Ci
B
B
01
01
01
01
03
01
B dng c xc nh nhm mt ng
TRANG 56
01
VI. GIAO NP H S
H s, tng hp co co kt qu th nghim c lp thnh 10 b
VII. TIN THC HIN
- Bt u:
Ngy ...../...../2013.
- Kt thc: Ngy ...../...../2013.
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D N XY DNG NT GIAO THNG KHC MC

TI NT GIAO THNG NG BA HU - TP. NNG

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

D N XY DNG NT GIAO THNG KHC MC

Nng, Thng 9 Nm 2013

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

4. Tnh ton kt qu ................................................................................................................................................... 37

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

- Tin hnh theo mc III.1.11. Xc nh hm lng ht thoi dt trong ct liu ln .................................................. 51

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

I.3. Cc tiu chun th nghim:

Xi mng Cc phng php xc nh ch tiu c l

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

Xi mng pooclng - Yu cu k thut

Khe co gin cao su

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

I.4. Cc ch tiu th nghim:

Vt liu kim loi

Tiu chun k thut

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b tng

o dung trng, m ca t bng phng php dao

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

III. NI DUNG THC HIN V PHNG PHP TH NGHIM

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

Quy nh phng php ly mu ct liu nh v ln nhm xc nh cc c tnh k

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

6. Xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st

1. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

CH THCH 2 tin hnh mt s php th dm hoc si, khi lng mu cn thit

Kch thc l sng

Ch thch C th s dng thm cc sng c kch thc nm gia cc kch thc

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

Khi lng mu, khng nh hn

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

i vi ct liu ln (): c ht ln nht;

Tn ngi th nghim v n v th nghim.

III.1.3. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc (TCVN

2. Thit b, dng c th nghim

Khn thm nc mm;

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

+ i vi ct liu ln (): Vt mu khi thng ngm, dng khn lau kh nc ng

Bo co th nghim gm cc thng tin sau:

III.1.4. Xc nh khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc ca gc

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

Thng ngm mu;

3. Tin hnh th nghim

Bo co th nghim c cc thng tin sau:

Tiu chun th nghim.

III.1.5. Xc nh khi lng th tch xp v hng (TCVN 7572-6:2006)

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

2. Thit b, dng c th nghim

3. Tin hnh th nghim

Th tch thng ong (lt)

Mu th c vo phu cha, t thng ong di ca quay, ming thng cch

Bo co th nghim gm cc thng tin sau:

CNG TH NGHIM VT LIU XY DNG

III.1.6. Xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st trong ct liu v hm lng st cc

3. Xc nh hm lng bn, bi, st