Modeling of Structures in 2D

Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC

ACECOMS
The Need for Modeling
A - Real structure cannot be analyzed:
It can only be Load Tested
B - We can only analyze a
Model of the structure
C - Experience and judgement are necessary to
convert a real structure into an idealized
structure or analytical model.

Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
What is 2D Modeling

A : In-Plane Model
When Loads are applied in the plane of the
Structure and the In-Plane behavior is to be
determined

B : Out-of-Plane Model
When Loads are applied in the direction
Perpendicular to the the plane of the
Structure and the Out-of-Plane behavior is to
be determined

Representing a Three Dimensional Structure in
a Two Dimensional Model
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
What is 2D Modeling
Building Frame
Trusses
Bridge Sub-structures
Industrial Frames, Arches
Beam on elastic foundation
Pile bents
Floor System
Bridge Deck
Grillage
(Raft)
2D Modeling
In-plane Analysis
Out of Plane Analysis
Walls
Panels
Frames
Trusses
Beams
Plane stress
Plane strain
Plate Grid
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
Converting Structure to 2D Model
(b) Solid Model (c) 3D Plate-Frame (d) 3D Frame
(a) Real Structure
(e) 2D Frame
Fig. 1 Various Ways to Model a Real Struture
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
L
1
P
P
P
L
2
L
2
L
1
P
Structure 2D Frame
(a) Building Frames
Structure 2D Truss/Frame
(b) Trusses and Industrial Bents
Deck Slab-Structure 2D Frame
(c) Bridge Deck
Grid-Plate
Arch or Barrel
2D-Frame
Fig. 2 Symmetrical/ Regular Structure with symmetrical loads
+
Converting Structure to 2D Model
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
Using Linear Frames
Fig3 Formation of a 3D building with two Typical 2D Frames
Frame1 Frame 2
Building Plan 3D Building made from F1 and F2
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
Presentation of Frame Results
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
Modeling and Analysis of 2D Structures CERTCC
ACECOMS
END