!# " $&%('*),+.-0/2134/2$5/5'7689$;:.+< $5= ! $5'?>#@-A+<13/5+<=9/2' " 9B " +C=9/D'?  "FEHG<I +7JK=CJL= ! + " >#'$M+L13/ " +?N0/5>7'
O !#" >P'Q $M+@=9/ ! >R+<>>#S: +<1T)U+<4'#VPB ! =9/ ! >R+<>BT919W +X),+ " 41U+ " >#Y='4ZX'X% ! >#/2913+[ " =91T1U+<1 !7" +Q%#/5$\>#
)U'<13'#J]N0/5>#'X=9'41^)_'Q $5+X%#/29$` " )3/513+<BaZ !b?c#" +<B b $5'<41R'@ dR+<=91 !#" +[= ! 13>R+Q>7Y$5' " 4/2) ! >fegJah]BU+ " >#'
$M+L=9'<BT),+i>#9$jZX+<1Yk?9>#/l)U91T1R+  " 9'f='4Z@' !#" $M+<>#'?>#X$M+L=9/ ! >R+<>86$M+L139/ " +.)U " W +im ! X " =' " )U13+<1n$5+
= ! 1ToC+76R=9' " $2' " 4/l) ! >Leg6# " =9131U+ " >#'[$5+YZ[+ b '41i+< 139+ b 9Z@%pqr+ " >7' b )391TZX/ " + " >#'SBT'4s#1Tt$5+S=9'4B^),+7J

u /5#J I J2v

/ 9ZYs#+<134'76$ +<=/5Z@/5 )3'nZ@'>791 'Y>#9$8:.+< $5= $5'n>#a-A+<1T/M+<=/5' BAO 0=9' Ow+ Ow+<131T/M+<BA%('=' BU+yx
>R+<" BP " 9$8Z !#" >#'S" ZX+C)UZz" +{ )U/5='#V` " vD" |4}4|6#~<'4d#+ "#!"? 91 " ' ! $2$5/_>#BU"+ c '€ %! ! s#$5/2=r" +<Z@" " )U0+Y$5'4B&ZXgT!'413B
ZX+C)UZz+C )3/5='4B‚>#aB ! )U/29Z@%p'#6H%713'4%(' " /*  " >#'<$59BA9$(%#1T'4s#$5Z[+ƒB3/2 ! /2 " )UCV‚/ !#" +n%#+<1T)rW = ! $M+„B30>79B3$2/5q9+
B3'<s#13 !#" +„= ! 1ToC+ƒm !  !7" …+ƒ>7'4Bj% !#" )U'4Bj " $#%#$M+ " '#6HsR+yT'ƒ$5+„+<=9=/D'  " >#P$5+041U+ro4>R+<>86‚9 B^),+„),+<1T>R+<1#+ 
!#s#"13+<=9m /29/51^B^)U)U'n'‹=9)313/59' Z@+H%(ˆ'YŒŽm ! +<„13+.>#t9%(+C $5"/5$2>#9'iƒ>#‘| „$M+n+(’= '4! Ba1ToC+ +7JA)U†y9BU: “]! 9+C 13$8+[9BP=9$5$5+<+n13'X= ! m 1^oC +€m '.! „1U>P+[+Y $59+X$‡$”)3 /59rZ@+@%(13'n=Zi),+ W5 " /2ZX'4'‰%7ˆL/ †D+<Š\s#++
m ! t>#! 9s8W +SB391 " !#" +<1T=9'€>#ƒ=4W 13= ! $5'iI •o<91" u /5 ! " 1U+ I J—–4“˜J ! " W2" b "

vG
vD| ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©
A

P=mg

u /5#J I J®–

¯a)U13+t=9+C)U4'419 +t>7]%#1T'4s#$29ZX+<Bjm adR+ / )U1T/5H+C>#'X B3/2  dR+<=/*  >#'4$2'‰“°+±$2'4B&kf+C)UZz+{ )U/5='4B96‰BT' "

$M+CBP49'‹>&9 BT/5=9+<W B96RB…>79=9/21]†D= ! +< $! B…$5+Y= "! 1^oC" +76RB3'4s713 !#b " +SB !! %(" 91 c =9/2<6_" >#ƒ$5' " 4/2) ! >.ZiW5 " /2Z[+Hˆ
u / " +<$5Z@ " )3<6‚Z@ " =/5' " +C139Z@'4BY " BT)U+²s#1To<?/ " )U13'‹> ! ==9/r'  " 6j$5'4BS%713'4s#$29ZX+<BY>#³+< 1Tr+´ZiW5 " /2Z[+76'
%#1T'4s#$5Z[+CB`>7 Œ‚$M+C)3r+ ! wm ! W ZX/2=9'ªsp$5H+ª>#$BT/54$2'…%#+<BU+<>7'‰“*6C9BŽ>79=9/2196C>R+<>R+ !#" +]= ! 1ToC+a " $B3%R+<=/5'#6
†r= +C $]BQ$M+µB %(91 =9/2>#¶+< 139+·Zi /5ZX+m f)3/5 +¸BU+F= 1ToC+·='4ZX'²O•13' )391U+4ˆHJ³h 'F% >#
ZX+C! )U13/M+C$5/5q9+<1„!9B3+<BSc B ! %p1 c =/59BS=' " W2%(" 9$”W = ! $5+<! Bt>#t3" +<sª'  " w$.+< !1Tr+ZiW5 " /2Z[+.B3X" )U1U+C> ! =9. "" )U " ! B3/r'  "
ZiW5 " /2Z[+H“ b %p'41;$5'n)U+ " )U'SdR+<=91P˜¹7%(91T/5Z@ " )U'<B9Jjº‚$ " '4Zns#130>7t:;' ! 1U+ " )ªBT)R+L W2 " )U/5ZX+<Z@ " )U…$5/2H+<>#'
+S9B^)Uƒ)U/5%('S>#ƒ%#1T'4s#$5Z[+CB96#%(91T'@$5+S/ " o4BT)U/2H+<=/D'  "L" '€dR+S=9' " =9$ ! W >#'7J
»€¼D» ½L¾´¿´À]ÁÂX¿ÃnÄ9ńÆ
º $5+Qs#13*o4€/ )313'‹> =9=/D'  +.9B^)U€=r+C% ) $5'#6‡d#9Z@'4B„/ >#/5=9+<>#'L+<$2 '4Ba>#€$5'4B0%713'4s#$29ZX+<Bƒ+<BT'=/M+{x
>#'4" B0+<$°:.+C $5= ! $5'@" >#n-A! +<1T/M+<=" /5' " B9J]º " )U'‹W >#! '4Ba$5$2'4B]BTn)U"13+C),+@>#Y " =9'!#" " )31U+<10Z¦+{ ¹/5Z@'4Bª'QZiW5 " /2ZX'<BP>#
=r+ " )3/5>R+C>#9Bª>#' " >#ƒ$M+<B oC+<1T/M+<s#$29B BT' " = ! 1^o<+CB96RB ! %p1 c =/59B6_)U=CJ2JlJl6R9Bª>#9=/516R*¹‹)U1T9Z@'4Bª>#„O !#" =9/2' " B
>#„O !#" =/5' " 9B9JAŒ+<1U+€9BT=9$M+C139=91ª9B^)Ut=9' " =99%)U'@>R+<13ZX'<B]+C$5 !#" '4B ǁTZX%7$5'4BJ
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎÐÏRÑwÏ¸Ò r+SÓS‘Ô8“*679$ƒ+< 1Tr+Y " )313ƒ$M+Y<1R+  c =9+Y>#„$M+nO !7" =9/r'  " Ô°•Õp“˜6RÖ[×zÕf×ÙØy6(Ԏ•Õp“ Ú I 6 b
9$gT„Õ\6R9Bª>#9=/51
SÓ ”Ô‡“‚Û¶Ü@Þ Ý Ô°ßÕp“Tà4Õ\á
/°Ô°‘Ö‹“ªÛâÓn6Ô°‘Ø*“ªÛãäB3' " >#+<>R+<B b Ô·9Ba=9' " )U/ "‰! +76\†r= ! +< $ŽB„9$ŽZiW5 " /5Z@'X>#nÓS”Ô‡“]B3'4s713n)3'>R+CB
$M+CB O !#" =9/2' " B…m ! ƒ B3+C)U/2BTOw+<= " 9BU+CB]=' " >#/2=9/5' " 9BUˆ
N0Q$5+ c  ! 13+Fv4J2vHws_“˜6‚%R+<13=9LB31Sm ! LB3/;)3'4Z[+CZX'4BƒO !#" =/5' " 9BS=r+CB3/ I 6°)3 " >#1T9Z@'4BS/ " O#ÓS‘Ô8“SÛ I 6
%(913'X9$`$åW ZX/l)U0='4131T9B3%(' " >7/5 " )3S+X$5+€O !#" =9/D'  " Ô°ßÕp“;æ I 6(ÖLçèÕ²çèØD6Ô°w֋“;ÛéÓn6‡Ô°‘Ø*“;Ûêã[6 " '[B
¢4¤l¢4¤¦ë0Ÿì ™ *¡Pì š  \¥A© vyí
y y

î î

ï ï

ð ñ x
ð ñ x

w+H“ ws_“
u /5#J v<J2v
=9' " )3/ "‰! +76RBª>#9=/5196 " '@%(91^)U " 9=n+€$M+Y=$M+<BTt>7ƒO !7" =9/2' " 9BªBT) ! >#/M+<>#+<B96R' " '@dR+ b.!#" ZiW2 " /5Z@'#J
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΦÏRÑ2òÐÒYó.ʉÎôYʋõ ör÷‘ø4ù#ö@ʋú¦Ê‹Í;ÌÍwù#ú`Î\Ñ
Š\+S$5' " </2) ! >.># !#" +€= ! 1^o<+€>R+<>#+€%('41P$5+€<1R+  c =9+S># !#" +SO !#" =9/r'  " 9B
û4‘Ô8“‚Û Ü Þ Ý ^v&ü¦Ô(ýߐ•Õp“Çþ˜“,ÿ åþ˜à4Õ\á

Œ'<1A$2'0),+ " )3'n+<$7s ! B3=9+<1j$M+„= ! 1ToC+„>#ª$5' " </2) ! >SZfW2 " /5ZX+]m !  !#" ª9$R% !#" )U'[‘Ö Uӄ“‚+@‘Ø ,ãY“*6‰%p'‹>#ZX'4B
s ! BT=r+<1±9$AZiW2 " /5Z@'.>#€ûH‘Ô8“*6B3/A>#9BT=r+<1^),+<Z@'4B±= ! 1^o<+CBnm !  " 'B39+ " 41#+  c =r+CBn>#@O !#" =9/2' " B9Ji/ " '
 

m ! 91T9Z@'4BªdR+<=913$2'#67)3 " >#1T9Z@'4B…m ! t=' " BT/5>#1U+<1

û4•Õ 7“‚Û Ü ÿ •ÕRý þ ü ‰ý þ “,ÿ åþ(à
 



>#' " >#P%R+<13+<ZX*)U1T/5qr+CZX'4B`$M+]= ! 1^o<+0%('41 ;•9$)3/5ZX%('0># 1T9='4131T/5>#'0BTP% ! >#P)U'4ZX+<1`=9'4Z@'Sv464>#B3% ! 9 B



># !#" =r+CZYs#/5'.>7Yo<+C13/M+Cs#$5B,“*JYS%#/2>#YÕ I “aÛ ÖR68ÕÇvy“0Û ØD6 ‡ I “]Û£Ón6 ‡^vD“]Û ã[J€†y: +<ZYs7/M+Q9$

13B ! $l),+<>7'@BT/8)U'4ZX+<Z@'4B = ! 1ToC+<B…Zz+C BP4 " 1U+<$29BUˆ

 

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΦÏRÑ ÐÒYó.ʉÎôYʋõ ör÷‘ø4ù#ö@ʋú `ú`ù yÊ (÷‰Î(õ ú¦ÌŽÍ•ùRú\ù8Ñ

/\BU+CspZX'4B…= ! +< $Ba$5+@1T9B3% ! 9B^),+Q " 9$`ǁTZX%#$2'[+ " )391T/5'416(†Dm ! n %R+<BU+@B3/`%p>#/5Z@'4Bªm ! n$5+<Bª= ! 1^oC+<B
   

9B^)  "  " =9/51T)U+?1T94/r'  " ˆéŠ\+i$”W2 " r+.1T9=)U+ " 'f9B " =99B3+<13/5+<Z@ " )UX$M+.13B3% ! BT)U+7J am ! W )U " >#1T9Z@'4B
m ! t=9' " )U1T'4$M+C1 $M+S= ! 1ToC+7J


ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΦÏRÑ zÒYó.ʉÎôYʋõ ör÷‘ø4ù#öXö9Î yÊ `ú`ù·ö `Ì‚Ê ŽøH÷wÊiÊúzʋÍ;ʋö9Ì`ùRøH÷•Î\Ñ

/ +@B %p1 =/5ƒ9B^)_+€ >R+<>R+€ O•'41TZ[+Y%R+C1U+<Z )313/5=9+Y%p'<1 £ “06#=9'  7“; +@1T94/r'  >#$
%#$5+ !#" " '#6H)U'‹! >R+t= c ! 1^o<+ £ T“jB3'4s#1T0" $M+ƒB ! %p1 c =/5a%713'Do‹/5 " 0># !7" +±= ! 1ToC+. Ž"  T“ p T“3“‚"i " !7" $pB3%R+<="/5'±>#
    !
#" %$& '$(&

$5'<BP%R+<1R+C ZX*)U13'<B9J
)" '
'$ *
+& *

 vE ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©

v

- M.
.

M/

-
/

u
, ,
/ .

u /5#J v<J®–
 ! 5$ ' " 4/2) ! >.B31R+7 V
Ü ÿ à £ T“ <à à ˜á 0 " *
(1 
0 2

3  " ZX'4B !#" +@=9+ " )U/5>#+<> ] “;># cR" /5>R+€%p'<1

54 '$&


… “‚Û¶Ü ÿ ý ü ý à
4 %$&

0 "768$ 9";:+& 0 2


=9' " $M+i=' " >#/2=9/r'  " £ I “YÛ 6 £Çvy“SÛ ÿ J U+<spZX'<B m ! C6‚%R+<1U+ !#" +9B^O•913+76‚$M+?= ! 1^o<+i>#
$5' " 4/2) ! >.ZiW5 " /2Z[+t9B !#" =4W 1T= ! $2'€%#13/ " =9/2%R+<$”J°†DŒ'41ªm ! D ˆ´† â " '<)31U+<BªB ! %p1 c =/59BUˆ
" <" =" <" ?> (@

BA

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΦÏRÑ ÐÒ yÎ Íwʋ˷ùµ÷wö9Î_Ì‚Ê C÷wË Ê õ {÷wø4Î`Ñ

†DN0P)U'‹>R+<Bj$M+<Bj= ! 1ToC+<BA=9131U+C>R+<B96‹%#$5+ " +<B b BT/5Z@%#$5B‚>#]$2' " 4/l) ! >€>R+C>R+76‰= ! +C $R9BA$M+„m ! a " =9/291313+ !7" +
C EDF   2G

+< 1Tr+[Z¦+{ ¹/5ZX+Hˆ /`># '<),+<Z@'4B]%p'41Y•Õ T“*6 ‡ T“T“…$5+X= 1ToC+´ ª " I ˜– ‘6p=9+<ZYs#/5+ " >#'X9$`)U/5ZX%('@>#
13=9'41T13/2>#'‰“*6)U " 9Z@'4Bªm" ! t " =9' " )31U+<1…9$Z¦+{ ¹/5Z@'Y># !
*
H '
'
I  KJML

ÓSßÕ 7“‚Û Ü þ •Õ ‰ý ·ÕRý 7“#à 4–



ON
 P Q 
R1 S

=9' " $5+Y=9' " >7/5=9/r'  " Û þ •Õ ý þ ü ý þ “ ÿ åþ à ˜J

4 UT ON

V


º‚BT)3XBn9$‚%713'<)3'<)U/2%p'L>#€)U'‹>R+ !#" +LB391T/5@>#€%#13'<s#$5Z[+<Bƒ=' " >#/2=9/5' " +<>#'4BJ[º " 9BT)3X=9+<B3'76$5+?1T9/ " +
N0/5>7'Xd ! s#/2913+X%('>#/2>#'@=9' " =$ ! /21]m ! ±$M+€B3'4$ ! =9/r'  " Ba$=<W 13= ! $5'76(BT/ " 9ZYsR+C134'@$M+@B3'4$ ! =9/r'  " 1T/5 ! 13'4B3+
O ! ƒ>R+<>#+€BT'4$M+CZX " )3ƒ+@%713/ " =9/5%7/5'4B >7tBT)3tBT/54$2'#J
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎÙÏ_Ñ zÒ †DN0±)3'>#+<B]$5+<B…= ! 1^o<+CB0m !  !#"  " +X>#'<Ba% !#" )3'4B b >#n$2' " 4/l) ! >?>R+<>R+6p= ! +< $ŽBa$5+
m ! ±+<$5=9+ " qr+ !7" +X+C$2) ! 1U+YZ¦+{ ¹/5ZX+Hˆ ]m ! W B3„)U13+C),+S>#ƒ " =9' " )U13+<1ª$M+S=r+ " )3/5>R+C>
W
X

Z[+y¹ ZX+{Þ ¹ Ô°•Õp“ 

Ý Y[Z\ ] _
Z ^ a`
cb
 4¢ ¤l¢4¤¦ë0Ÿì ™ *¡Pì š  \¥A© vD}
>#' " ># B…$=9' "  !#" )U'@>#„O !#" =9/2' " BaԎ•Õp“*6R=' " Ô°‘Ö‹“‚Û³Ó±6(Ô°‘Ø*“‚Û ã[6
5d

Ü Þ Ý ^v&ü¦Ô_ý þ •Õp“T“,ÿ åþ(à4ÕLÛ Pá
e4

f(x)

x
f g

u /5#J v<J kj

º‚$$29=*)U'41ªB3n%p'‹>#1R+€ =9' o< =91„m ±$M+XBT'4$ =9/D'  ='4131T9B3%(' >7Y+ +[= 1ToC+@O•'41TZ[+C>R+@%('41…>#'4B]B39{x
Z@ " )U'4Bª>#ƒ1T9=)U+76R%('41P" $5'Y)U" + " )U' !#! " +S= ! 1^oC+@! m ! " " '€9B…>#/2O•" 13 " =9/5+<!7s#" $5a " ! 9$/ " )391ToC+<$2' +6Ks ‘J
I lL

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΦÏRÑ Ò \Ì‚Ê °øH÷•Êô\Ê yÊ pÎ(Í øH÷‰Î(õ ú¦ô\Êù õ yʉù·ËÙõ ú`÷‘˸ù8Ñ

nm )o !  2p % q r

y y

s s

t t

x x
u v u v

‘+H“ •s_“
u /5#J v<J xw
 –I ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©
º‚$ƒ+< 1Tr+Y>#0$5+nB %p1 =/5„>#„1To4'<$ ! =/D'  " < " 1U+<>R+€+<$p4/513+<1;$5+n= ! 1ToC+ €Û Ԏ•Õp“;+<$213>#9>#'<1 >#9$‡ǁT0Õ
9B^)_+€ >R+<>R+€%('419V ! c
)

yª”Ô8“‚Û¶– Ü Þ Ý Ô°•Õp“^v&ü¦Ô_ý••Õp“Çþ*“,ÿ åþ(à4Õ

8J


>#' " >#YB3S%7/5>#S+X$M+XO !#" =9/D'  " Ô°•Õp“…m ! Y= ! Z@%#$5+[=9' " $5+<Ba=' " >#/2=9/2' " 9B„Ô°‘Ö‹“ªÛâÓn68Ô°‘Ø*“…Ûã[Jƒº‚BT)3
9B !#" =r+<BT'Q%R+<1^)U/2= ! $5+<1]>79$`%#13'4s7$59ZX+X>7SŒ‚$M+C)3r+ ! 6(>#' " >#Y$M+€O•13' " )391U+Q>7n$M+@B ! %(91 c =9/2Y9B^)_+Q >R+C>R+
%('41a>#'<B„+ " /2$5$5'<B b $M+@B ! %(91 c =9/2Y>#spSBT910>#n13o<'4$ ! =9/D'  " Jƒ/Ž+<$5g3+<ZX'<B…$2'4Ba>7'4B„+ " /2$5$2'4B96_=9'<ZX'X "
$M+ u /5 ! 1U+²v4J •s_“*6 !#" '´% ! >#Qo41Ym ! .$M+?%p'<ZX%R+i>#t3+<sª'  " B3Q>7/2o‹/5>#X " >#'<BY>#/5BT=9'4Bn$5$5 " + " >7'
$5'<B‚+<13'<B96H%('41°$5']),+ " )U' " '„BT91#+  !7" +„B ! %(91 c =9/2…>7P13o<'4$ ! =9/D'  " 4 " 1U+<>#+ƒ%('41 !7" +0O !#" =9/r'  " =9' " )3/ "‰! +7J
xw

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎÏRÑ Ò /&)3 " ZX'<B !#" =r+<Z@%('fo4=)U'<13/M+C$„ •Õ 7“*6 [•Õ 7“3“ƒ " 9$&%#$M+ " '#6j†r%R+<13+m !  
= ! 1ToC+76 !#" /5 " >#'f>#'<Bn% !#" )3'4BY>R+<>7'4B96°$&%713'4Z@9>#/2'i>7[$M+ " '41TZ[+?>#9$A=r+CZX%('fBT'4s#13X$M+?= ! 1^o<+?B31R+ 
z '{  }| 

ZiW5 " /2ZX'‰ˆ º‚B@>#9=/516;B3/…$M+´= ! 1ToC+¸B[$5+µ<1R+  c =9+²>7 !#" +´O !#" =/D'  " 6;)U " >#13ZX'<BXm ! ?=9' " B3/5>791U+C1X$5+
=r+ " )3/5>R+C>
~ ”Ô8“‚Û Ü€Þ Ý  •Õ ˜Ô°ßÕp“3“ÇþŽü .•Õ ,Ô°•Õp“T“^þ˜“Uÿ åþ‡à4Õ\á
'{  | 

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΦÏRÑ ÐÒ éÊË yùRú`ù²Ê‹ÍHù#õ ö y÷wø4ù8Ñ

Š\+S%p'4BT/5=/D'  " >#ƒ9m ! /2$5/2s#13/2'Y># !#" +€ZXZYs#13+ " +S9$r+< BT)3/5=r+6 c 3+S " B ! O•13' " )U1U+76RBTƒ% ! 9>7± " =9' " )31U+<16
 € ‚ BG

Z@/ " /2ZX/2qr+ " >7'nB !  " 913#W +7V

 p“AÛ –v ÜHÜ  _þ ü _þ “#à4Õ0à
ƒ '$ „ %$ $ 2

B3'<s#13„)U'‹>R+<Bª$5+<B O !#" =/5' " B •Õ 7“;># c#" /5>R+CB… " 6R=' " ŽßÕ 7“&>R+<>R+SBT'4s#13 J
] …
†$  ˆ‡ $  F‰ ‡

(x,y,u(x,y))
u(x,y)

(x,y)

u /5#J <v J G
x

º‚BT)3±%#1T'4s#$29ZX+Y$5$5*oC+S+€$5+Y9= ! +<=9/r'  " >#tŠ`+C%#$M+<=<J

º " =9+<>R+ !#" 'f>7X$2'4BƒǁT9Z@%#$2'4Bƒ+ " )U13/5'<139B6BTX)31U+C)U+L>7X " =9' " )31U+<1t9$j*¹‹)3139Z@'f>7 !#" +?=9+ " )U/5>#+<>
wÓY”Ô8“ Tû4•Õ 7“ ] “`)3=<J—“Ym ! a+<BT'=/M+„+ƒ=r+<>#+ƒO !#" =9/D'  " 6‰># " )U1T'±>7]=/591^),+„=9$5+<B3C6 !#"X" !  ZX13'ƒ139+<$”J
  +4 '$&
 xŠ ¢4¤ 7¤ š   XŸ`ì š ©L©8¡P …Ÿ ™ *¡Pì]¥&© ™   œš © ™Žš ©
Œ‹ –v
9B^),+²+<B3'‹=9/5+<=9/r'  B3?$5.$2$M+<ZX+ Jº $]:.+< $5= $5'´>#.-A+<1T/M+<=/5' 9BSB3?9B^) >7/M+ $5'4B
*¹‹)3139Z@'4Bƒ>#SO !#" =" /5' " +<$5B96Z ! =,d7!#'4Bƒ" >#€9$5$2'4B„ " O•'41T" Z[+Q>#€/ " ! )39413+<$ªw+ !#" m !  " " '?*¹=9$ ! B3/l! oC+<ZX"  " )U<6
 Ž_’‘“%”8•K–

=9'<ZX'  " $0ǁTZX%#$2' v4JK|H“*J£k ! =,dR+<B?>#´$5+<BQ) = " /2=r+<B.m ! µ>#BU+<1T13'4$2$M+<1T9Z@'4B[BT' " +C%#$5/2=r+<s#$29B " '
B3'<$M+<Z@ " )U0+nO !#" =9/2' " +<$29B67B3/ " 'Y),+CZYs#/*  " +Y=r+ " )3/5>R+C>#9BPm ! ƒ+<BT'=/M+ " + !7" +nO !#" =/D'  " 67'<)U13+±O !#" =/D'  " 6
9B`>#=9/51`+  " '…$5/ " r+<$29B,“˜J`Œ'41\ǁTZX%7$5'#6y " 9$‰ǁTZX%7$5'ƒv4J E %('‹>#1rW +<ZX'<BdR+<s(91\9B^) ! >#/5+<>#'#6
" '€B3'<$M+<Z@ " )Uƒ$%#13'4Z@9>7/5'S>#ƒ$M+ " '413ZX+S>#9$=9+<ZX%('#6B3/ " 'X$=r+<Z@%p'S='4Z@%#$5*)U'#6#Bª>#9=/519V
”+—™˜aša•2›q”8š+˜œ

Ô é ßÕ ˜Ô°ßÕp“3“ [ßÕ ˜Ô°•Õp“T“3“

‚žd)P Ÿ '{  +|  

>#' " ># êÛ CÔ´V Ö ,Ø ˜Ô=9' " )3/ "‰! + ˜Ô°w֋“‚ÛèÓ ,Ô°‘Ø*“j۳㠉J
¡ £¢ I  LHŸ ¤ ¥ q ¦ ¨§

º )3'>#'<B@BT)3'4B[%#1T'4s#$29ZX+<BS9BXZ /2ZX%('41T)U+ )U.># /21X=' Z =,dR+¸%#1T9=/5B3/r'  9$P>#'4Z@/ /5'´>#$

O !#" " =/5' " +<$”J²k ! =,dR+<B€>#.$M+CBY>#/ c = ! !7$l),b +<>#BY>#$ª:." +< $5= ! $5'fcR" >#Q-A+<" 13/5+<=9/2! ' " Bn%#1T'yo‹/2 " " " >7.$M+iOw+<" $l),+?>#
= ! /5>R+<>7'@ " BT)U+@># cR" /2=9/D'  " J

€» ¼ © ªÄ @¾´¿ÃYÆƎÂ@Är¾´À…Á9Â@¿ńÆÀ]Ä ÃnÆ°ÁrÀªÃYÆ
[« #¬

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎFò8ÑwÏ·Ò Aù yù `÷‘ö DÎø yÎ(ú`ù ÿ Ñ

Œ‚$M+ )3r+<1T9Z@'4B0%#1T/5Z@913'.$°%#1T'4s#$5Z[+X )9 1TZX/ '4B]Z[+C)39Z¦+C )U/2=9'4B >#B3% 9 Bt>R+<13ZX'<B„>#'4B TBT'4$ x
=9/2' " " B ¸+<$P%#13'<s#$5Z[+7J '4ZX+ " >#'µ$2'4BS"ǁTBX='4ZX" 'µ " $M+ c  ! 1U+´B3/2b ! /2 " )UC! 6 b B ! %p' " /5 " >#'²m ! i! $5+
­ ®) ¯M +G 
5>

%R+<1^)DW = ! $5+YB3ƒ>#ǁ3+€B3/ " o49$2'=/5>R+C>? " $'413/24 " 6#'4s7)3 " ZX'4BV
(@ 3

T ±
0 x

°
.
x

²´³[µ g
g

u /5#Jj–‹J2v
y

 /p139%7139BT " ),+CZX'4B;9$‡=9+<Z@/ " '±%p'41&$M+t= ! 1^o<+ SÛ Ô°ßÕp“0w%(9>#/2ZX'<B;+<$p$5=)U'<1&m ! „%#/2 " BT0B3/p9B^)U' " 'YB
!#" +€13BT)313/5==9/r'  " “;=9' " Ԏ•Õp“ Ú I 6R9$8)3/5ZX%('Sm ! ƒB3„),+<1T>R+€$M+Y%R+<1^)DW = ! $5+Y9B9V
)

¶·M¸x¹Rº¼»¾½†ºÀÁ+¿ Âà ½+Ä
Å
½¼¹ÇÆÉÈ+Äʸk¹ÇÈ+½¾Ë

 –4– ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©
Ì ‘ Ô8“‚Û¶Ü à
¦Í
Î


>#' " >#0ûƒ9Bª$M+S$2' " 4/l) ! >.>#ƒ$5+Y= ! 1^o<+6 YÛ à <à ;B…$5+Yo49$2'=/5>R+C>i+S$5+€>7/5BT)U+ " =/M+ ±BT'4s#13ƒ$5+€= ! 1ToC+7J
 &

:;'4Z@'@à <à °Û Õ þ ü þ “ ÿ åþ Û Õ ^vAü Ô ý ßÕp“ þ “ ÿ åþ b d#ZX'<BPB ! % ! 9BT)3'[m !  Õ I •$M+Y%R+C1T)rW = ! $5+±oC+

 & Î81 
ÏÎ

B3/29Z@%#13„d#+<=9/5+€$5+Y>#91T9=,dR+4“*6R)U " 9Z@'4B9VAà aې^v&ü¦Ô ý •Õp“ þ “ ÿ åþ à4Õ b

SÎ81 
lÐ Ñ Ð
ÓÒa}
Ð Ò
9
Ð Ô
Î

Ì ‘Ô8“‚Û Ü Þ ^v&üÐÔ ý ßÕp“ þ “ ÿ åþ à4Õ\á

ŒŽ+C1U+€%p'‹>#91P˜¹%#13BU+<1 [='4ZX'SO !#" =9/D'  " >7ƒÕ b >#±Ô°ßÕp“*6 ! B3+<ZX'<BP$M+S$5 b ># ] P)U' " V
 &

#& Õ +Ö

{ Ø Û ü Ì

>#' " ># Û ßÕ T“ 8 T“3“…>7 " '<)U+.9$Žo<9=)3'41„>#S%('4B3/2=9/r'  " >#Y$5+Q%R+<1^)DW = ! $M+6 Û  I 7“…9B„$Žo4=)3'41
×Ù ×XÚ

>#€+<=9$291U+C=9/D'  " >#S$M+X41U+ro4>R+<>86 b 139%7139BT " ),+L$M+X13r+C=9=9/r'  " >#S$5+[= ! 1^oC+LBT'4s#1TS$M+[%R+C1T)rW = ! $5+ ‡B
){ '
+( *
Ú (Û

!#B3'<" s#13o4ƒ=9)U$8'<o<1 9"=*)U'4'4131ªZX),+<+ $‚+.4 $M+Q==/M+<! $ 1ToC +L6#B3'4/‚s7B )3!  %p'ZX" 9'<Z@B '4Bƒm !  " 'id#+ b O•13/5==9/r'  " JSŒ‚13' b 9=)U+ " >#'i9B^),+L9= ! +<=9/r'  "
3 lÜ

" "{ Ð "

Ð Ý {
{< žÛÞ Ð Û (á
" )U41U+ " >#'#6R'4s7)3 " ZX'<B…$5+Y=9' " B391^oC+<=9/r'  " >7t " 91TRW +V
Ø

& Ð Ò
àÒ {á ‰þ Û þ Û – 8 T“‡ü =' " B^),+ " )UCJ
KÛ *

 ! %(' " /2 " >7'.m ! Y$M+[%#+<1T) W = ! $M+X%#+<1T)3n>#$°13%p'4BT'#6‡*oC+<$ ! + " >#'.$M+@=9' " BT),+ " )3S " PÛ I 6‡=' " ‡ I “PÛ
I p I “‚Û I 67'4s7)U " 9Z@'4Bªm ! 
â

&

& €Û␔– 7“ ÿ åþ Û£‘– 7Ô°•Õp“T“ ÿ åþ á

KÛ
KÛ

 …'<)UZX'<B„m <6`>#€9BT)U+?$2 >7@=' BT91ToC+<=/D'  >#€ 91TR +76 ‡ T“ " 'i% ! 9>#@B31 " 9H+C)3/2oC+7J—“FŒ'41ƒ$2'
),+ " )3'€9$8O !#" !=/5' " +<$8m ! t>#9s(b 9Z@'4Bª9" B^) ! >#/5+<1P9B" " W

Õ  '

Ì ‘Ô8“‚Û Ü Þ T^v&ü¦Ô ý •Õp“ þ “ #‘– 7Ô°•Õp“T“3“ ÿ åþ à4Õ

(1 KÛ

=9' " $5+<BP=9' " >#/5=/5' " B…Ô° I “‚Û I ˜Ô°w֋“‚ÛèÓnJ 



ȂÉ9Ê {øH÷wøH÷wθò8ÑwÏ·Ò


㠒ä ù : +<$2= ! $5+<1 ”Ô8“&%#+<1U+ !#" +S$”W2 " r+Y1T9=*),+7J

Ì

: +C$5= ! $M+<1 ‘Ô8“±%R+C1U+ !#" +<13='´>#.=<W 13= ! $5'#J¦‘º‚B^)U'µ13m ! /591T.>#.=+C $5= ! $5'#6‚BT.% ! 9>7L)3'4ZX+<1Y9$
13+<>#/5'S>79$=<W 13= ! $5'€=9'<ZX'S%R+C1R+< Z@)313'#J—“
ã }ä Ì
 xŠ ¢4¤ 7¤ š   XŸ`ì š ©L©8¡P …Ÿ ™ *¡Pì]¥&© ™   œš © ™Žš ©
Œ‹ – _j

© 7œ ­
”8–ÊŽ‘a“ ”8ˆ›q˜ ˜š(’”Ž¾–c–c“ ¤
º‚$8%#1T'4%#/5'  91 " ' ! $2$5/( " =' " )U1R'  !#" +€BT'4$ ! =9/D'  "Q! BU+ " >#' !#" BrW ZX/2$a'< %7)U/2=9'?wB ! d#91TZ[+ " '@~4+ <'4s‡6Rº ! $51
b '<)313'4BP%713'4% ! B3/513' " '<)31U+<BPBT'4$ ! =/5' " 9BªZz+C BP=991T=r+ " +<Ba+S$5+n)U9'<1rW +SZ@'>791 " +H“*J
_å

/B3S+<%713'r¹/5ZX+QÔ·%('41 !#" +Q= ! 1^o<+Q%('4$2/54' " +<$ b BTYB ! %p' "  ?='4Z@'Q=9' " BT),+ " )3S " =9+<>R+[/ " )391^o<+C$5'#6
%('>#ZX'<BS/ " )U13%#1T),+C1@$ª=r+<Z@/ " '´>7i$5+µ%#+<1T)rW = ! $M+76j=9'<ZX'µ9$ª=9+<ZX/ " ' '4 %7)3/5='²>7 !#" 1U+ b '·>#L$ ! q
æ&

+C)31U+ro4BU+ " >7' !#" ZX>#/5'SBT)31U+C)3/ c =9+<>#'€=9' " W5 " >#/5=0o<+C13/M+ " >#'S>#ƒ9B^)U13+C)U'X+S9BT)31U+C)3'#J
 !# " $&%#1T/ " =/5%#/2'L># u 91TZ[+{)r6`$M+L$ ! q€)U'4ZX+<1#+L $&=9+<Z@/ " '?m ! @/ " /2ZX/2=9Y$A)3/5ZX%('¸w9B^),+fBn$5+
+ " +C$5'4#W +@=' " 9$`%#1T'4s#$5Z[+X>#Y$M+@s#1U+Cm ! /5BT)3'=13' " +76‡BT/ " ZYsR+<1T4'Q$M+0 ! BT)3/ c =9+<=9/r'  "" '[9B„o‹/2># " )Ur“
b %('41P$5'S)U+ " )U'€B3 ! /51#+S $M+Y$5 b >#± " $5$‘V
B3 " Û B3 " á
èç èê

/8)3'4Z[+CZX'4B;9$$”W ZX/l)U…= ! + " >#'@9$\+ " =,d7'X>#ƒ$2'4BP9B^)U1U+{)U'4BP)U/2 " >7±+ I 6R'<s7)U " 9Z@'4B
&Ké &8ë

B3 " Û³=' " BT)U+ " )UCJ

ì

h]B3+ " >#'@B3 " þ Ûè=9'4B þ Ûâ^v&ü ^Ö þ “ ÿ ېÇv;üÐÔ ý þ ßÕp“3“ ÿ 6#)U " 9Z@'4B
&

ì Hí V
2î +í aï ï

Ô°ßÕp“9^v&üÐÔ ý þ ßÕp“3“jÛ I á èðÔ

ô ô
x x
ñ

Vi
ó ó
ϕ
õ θ
Vò

‘+H“ • s_“ •=D“

y y

u /5#Jj–‹J®–
ȂÉ9Ê {øH÷wøH÷wθò8Ñ2òÐÒ


v4J…Œ‚13'<sR+<1Pm ! t$M+Y=9/2=9$2'4/5>#
Õ “AÛ 8 FBT " “ 4– ‡ “‚Û 8Çv ·=9'4B “ 4–
ì Uð ì P öì R1 S  ì èð #P ì R1

B…BT'4$ ! =9/D'  " >7tBT)U+@= ! +<=/D'  " 6R=9' " Ô°ßÕp“AÛ 8 •Õp“T“ ˜ÔŽ I “°Û I J
÷ ì +
 –
¾w ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©
–J…Œ‚13'<sR+<1Pm ! t$M+<B!# " /2=r+<B;B3'4$ ! =9/2' " 9B…+S$M+Y= ! +C=9/D'  "
Ô ý ßÕp“jÛ X 4Ô°ßÕp“ vy“ ÿ åþ èø
ðq1 P

BT' " =/5=$5'4/2>#9B '€=' " BT)U+ " )UB9J

7J…Œ‚13'<sR+<1m ! jB3/HBT‚%#/5>#‚m ! j$5+ B3'4$ ! =9/r'  " B39+…>#'<B8o49=9B=9' " )U/ "‰! +<Z@ " )U‚>#/lO•91T " =/M+<s#$2<6D " )3' " =9B
˜¹7/2BT)3 !#" + b?!#" +XBT'4$M+€=9/2=9$2'4/5>#ƒBT'4$ ! =/D'  " >#±$M+€9= ! +<=9/r'  " >#/lO•91T " =/M+<$‘Jƒ”±B ! </591T±BT) ! >#/M+C1
j

+<%#+<1T)3„9$=r+CB3'XÖ *Ó × 4–4“*J S1 J1

º‚BT)U+ TBT'4$ ! =9/D'  " S>#  91 " ' ! $2$5/‡)3/5 " 0oC+<13/2'4BP%#13'<s#$5Z[+<BV
ù> @

v4J…º‚$+ " +< $2'44'¦'4 %7)U/2=9' " 'QBT)_+X Z !7b s#/5 "  ! B^)U/ c =r+<>7'#6p " %R+<1^)U/2= ! $5+<1ª$M+So49$2'=/5>R+C> ”– #Ԏ•Õp“3“ ÿ åþ
" '€B]=' " BT)U+ " )Ut%R+<13+ !7" +Y)U1U+ b 9=)3'413/5+@1T9=*),+7J
8Û

–J…º‚$\+<1T ! Z@ " )U'€>#$$åW Z@/2)3]>79s(P ! B^)U/ c =r+<1TB3CJ

7J]:;'4Z@'LB3So4@>#$‚ǁT91T=9/2=9/5'i–J—–6\dR+ b %#1T'4s#$29ZX+<B„># !#" /2=9/5>#+<>µB39;!7 " $5+Q=9$M+CB3€>#€B3'4$ ! =9/2' " B
m ! ƒ=9' " B3/2>#913+<ZX'<B9J
j

#J …'YB3]dR+n%#1T'4sR+<>#'±m ! 0$M+tB3'4$ ! =9/r'  " +t$M+t9= ! +<=9/r'  " 9B&O•=)U/loC+<ZX " )U !7" ZiW2 " /5Z@'ƒ>#9$_O !#" =/5'Cx
" +C$”J
w #Õ

G J]Of=9dR/5+·' 139BUBT“*)3J 13/ " 4/5>#'¸9$]9BT) ! >#/2'+·= ! 1^oC+<BQ%R+<13+<Z@)U1T/5q9+<>R+<B@%p'<1XՐwBQ>#9=/516]+¸41R+  c =r+<BX>#

!#" "
|7J ]+ b[!#" %#13'<s#$5Z[+±)9 = " /5='S>#„=9' " o<913< " =/M+S>#„$M+±/ " )U41U+<$ b +Sm !  ‡ I “‚Û I Jjº‚BT)U'€BT„>#9s(
)3'4Z[+C1  " = !  " ),+X " $ZX'<ZX " )3'S>#ƒ># c#" /51ª$M+Y=$M+<BTƒ>#„O !#" =9/2' " B…BT) ! >#/M+C>R+<B9J
#ú û

© 7œ ¤
”8–ÊŽ‘a“ ”8ˆ›q˜E› “Ê˜aš+˜’‘a“n•¾œ†üqq“ÊýO•¾œ

º 9BT)U+ ^B3'4$ =9/r'  #64ZX+ )U >#1T9Z@'4B°$M+0/2>#r+„>#ª+C%#13'r¹/5ZX+<=9/r'  " %('4$5/24' " +C$”6y%p13'„)U13+<sR+y3+C139Z@'4B‚=' "
9$8" O !7" =9/2' " +<$‘J ! " " "
ˆ> @

N0/2o‹/2>#/5 " >#'9$ƒ/ " )391ToC+<$2' I UÖ ƒ " B ! s#/ " )U91^oC+<$5'4B Õ 3Õ ÿ ”6 Û I 9árárá v<6„>#¸$2' " 4/l) ! >
ÛèÖ Ž6 b +<%#1T'D¹/2Z[+ " >#'Y$M+ƒO !#" =/D'  " Ôi%('41 ^•Õ ´Õ ߓpü å6=9' " 8Û³Ô°•Õ •“ pÛ£ ÿ ߓ
I  2L î I é´ éþ L ç  +îVP

 " )3' " =9B ‘Ô8“;9B]+<%#1T'D¹/2Z[+<>7'S%p'41

ÿ S1Kî × é æP é Ké Ké é + × é '¾éþ P7¾é (1 ÿ
Ì

ÿ ‡Û‘– 7“ ÿ åþ ÿ Ü 3ÇvAü þ “ 7 ǐßÕ ·Õ •“ü ߓ3“Uÿ åþ˜àHÕ\á

ï

´é KÛ ï


ï ] 
× é (1 × é ÀP é ¾é

é

º‚Bª>#9=/5196R/ " )U9<1U+ " >7'?V

  ]

 ÿ 9árárá ÿ “‚Û£”– #“Uÿ åþ ÿ ^v&ü³ ÿ •“Çþ þ˜“,ÿ åþ 7 ÿ åþ ÿ ü ÿ åþ “

Ì '  [(
ï
18Û
ÿ

ï
%¾éQþ P Ké 1 ÿ
+1 % Qé
þ V é
+

 xŠ Œ‹ 4¢ ¤ 7¤ š   XŸ`ì š ©L©8¡P …Ÿ ™ *¡Pì]¥&© ™   œš © ™Žš © –G
13=9'41T>R+ " >7'Xm !  Û I ÛèÓnJ


(

 a$/2 ! +<$5+<1 + I $M+CBP%R+<13=/M+<$29BP=' " 1T9BT%p=)U'X+ ÿ rá9árá ÿ 6RB3ƒ'4s7)3/5 "  " $M+<BP= ! +C=9/5' " 9BV
Ï  B(

v  ǐ^v&ü þ “ ÿ åþ
ï

P
ÿ
× é × é
ÿ ^v&ü þ ÿ “ ÿ åþ˜“jÛ
ï
ŒP × é
ï × é
ï
ï

ې^v&ü þ ÿ “ ÿ åþ  ÿ åþ ÿ ü ÿ åþ “ þ ü³^v&ü þ “ ÿ åþ  ÿ åþ ü ÿ åþ ÿ “ þ
é ï
' é
 é
ï é ï
% é
 éQ
þ ï

%R+<13+ Û v rárárá v4J

× ï ×
ï
ç  +îP

º " $ ! H+<1j>#ª)U13+C),+<1j>#…13B3'4$lo41&BT)U]B3/2BT)UZ[+ƒ>#…9= ! +<=9/2' " B96)3'4Z@9Z@'4B‚9$_$”W ZX/l)U = ! + " >7' )U/2 " >7
+ I 6H139Z@%#$M+<q9+ " >#' p%p'<1AÔ ý ßÕp“ b _%p'<1;Ԏ•Õp“*J ‘º°o‹/5># " )U9Z@ " )3a9B^)U…%R+<BT' 9BT)R+   ! BT)U/ c =r+C>#'‰“*V
ÿ

× é Ké Fî

P n”Ô(ýߐ•Õp“9Çv&ü¦Ô(ýߐ•Õp“^þ*“ ÿ åþ*“Çý7Û v #”–4Ԏ•Õp“9Çv&ü¦Ô(ýߐ•Õp“^þ,“,ÿ åþ*“*á

ï
1

: +<$2= ! $5+ " >#'S$5+€>7913/loC+<>R+76#BT/5Z@%#$5/ c =r+ " >#' b Z ! $2)3/5%#$2/5=r+ " >#'n%('41…Ô ý •Õp“;)U " 9Z@'4BV
Ô(ýߐ•Õp“9‘–4Ô°ßÕp“3Ô(ý ••Õp“üèv&üÐÔ(ý•ßÕp“^þ*“‚Û I 

'€B39+f‘Ô°•Õp“^v&ü¦Ô ý •Õp“ þ “3“ ý Û I J

Š$5H+<Z@'4B0+<B9W +.$M+[Z@/5BTZ[+X9= ! +<=9/r'  " m ! €=9' " 9$°+ " +< $2'44'Ù'4 %)U/5='#Jn/ " ZYsR+<1T4'.d#9Z@'4B„>R+C>#' !#"
+<1T Z@ )U'ƒZ¦+< B‚=913=r+ 'n+„$5+0Z[+ 91U+„=$D+< BT/5=r+0>7]+Csp'41T>R+<1‚%#1T'4s#$29ZX+<B°>#ª*¹‹)3139Z@'4Bj :.+< $2= $2'„>#
oC+<13/5! +<Bªo<" +C13/M+Cs#$5B9J ]'<)39" Z@'4B]m ! n%R" +<1U+X%p'‹>#91a+<%#$2/5=r+C1…$°+<1T ! Z@ " )U'X>#Y=9+<ZYs#/2'X>#$)3" /59Z@%('@! )3'<),+<$
%('41‚$M+0B ! Z[+„>#P$2'4B°)U/29Z@%p'<B° " =r+C>R+„/ " )U1ToC+<$5' Õ 3Õ ÿ ”6 ! B3+<Z@'4B‚9$#d79=,d#'tm ! ]$7O !#" =/5' " +<$ ”Ô8“
öÕ

B3„˜¹%#13BU+S=9'4Z@' !#" +Y/ " )U41U+<$‘J°º‚BT)U+YO•'413ZX+±%R+C1T)U/2= ! $5+<1A>#9$‡O !7" =9/2' " +<$(9B )U+ " !  )U/2$_m ! „41U+ " %#+<1T)3
I é´ éQþ L Ì

>#$‚:.+< $2= ! $2'[>#n-A+C13/M+C=9/5' " 9B…B3Y= " )U13+QB3'4s713YBT)U±)U/5%('[>7nO !#" =/5' " +C$59BYw$gT9Z@%#$5'iv4J—| " 'Q9Ba>#
9BTt)3/5%('‰“*J
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎFò8Ñ2òÐÒ yÎ Íwʋ˷ùµ÷wö9Î_Ì‚Ê C÷wË Ê õ {÷wø4Î`Ñ
N„+<Z@'4BY+Cm ! W; !#" +´BT'4$ ! =/D'  " =r+<BT/;BU+{)U/5B^Ow+<=)3'413/5++<$&ǁT9Z@%#$2'Fv4J G Jµº " =9' " )31U+<1S$ Zz+y ¹7/2ZX'?>#$L+< 139+
EDF   2G

 " =991T1U+<>#+@%('41 !#" +S= ! 1ToC+7V

ÓSßÕ 7“‚Û Ü þ •Õ ‰ý ·ÕRý 7“ 4–‚à


ON
 P Q (1 


=9' " $5+Y=9' " >7/5=9/r'  " m ! ƒ$M+S$5' " 4/2) ! >.B39+@>R+C>R+7V
Û Ü þ ßÕRý þ ü ‰ý þ “Uÿ åþ(à ˜á
4

ON

2

º $=9+<B3']>#9$‹=4 13= $5'ªÓ³Û þ FÛ – 6C%('41\$5'ª),+ )3'aÓ³Û þ °J ]m  ‚Û – PJ ! 913ZX'<B

%#1T" '4sR+<1Pm ! t$M+YBTW '4$ ! ! =/D'  " +<$‡%#13'4s7$59ZX+Y9B !#" =4W 13= ! $5'#" 69Bª>#9=/516R%#13'4s#+<1Pm ! ! <W V
÷J ê a4 KJ ê U4 1¾w_J 
KJÎ81_4 

Û jþ FÓ I ÷4 +1Kw_J5P £Ô

%R+<13+Y)U'‹>R+S= ! 1^o<+€m !  " '@B3r+ !#" =4W 13= ! $5'  " )U' " =99B]ÓêB391#+@ Z¦+{ ¹/5ZX+n%R+C1U+S9$=<W 13= ! $5'7V Û I J


qÜ 
 –<| ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©
 /9B3='44ZX'4Ba=9'4Z@'Q%R+<13+<Z@)U1T/5q9+<=9/r'  " >7S$M+X= ! 1ToC+76‡$M+@oC+<1T/M+<s7$5 ªÛ£– ª6 €$2' " 4/l) ! >i>#S+<1T=9'#6
)U " 9Z@'4BV
E
KJÎK1¾4 MÎ

‘à <à T“^þ&ÛèÕRý þ ü ‹ý þ Û ‚þ þ

Î81 
V ÷4 +1¾w_J 

b %('41P$5'S)U+ " )U'#V

Ü þ ßÕ ý þ ü ý þ “Tà °Û þ 4–
ON
 
e4 1 KJ

Œ'‹>#ZX'4Bª " )3' " =9B…9B3=13/2s#/51 

 Û ^v <–4“RÜ þ •ÕRý þ ü ‹ý þ ¸Õ ‹ýCü ÕRý #“#à

81
ON
V P  Q 

Û v &Ü þ T•Õ ý ü 7“ þ ü  ý FÕp“ þ üÕ ý þ FÕ þ ü ý þ þ “#à


ON
81¾w  ' P P  P  

ad7'41U+€s#/5 " 6R$M+CB O !#" =9/2' " BªÕ T“ 8 T“ B3' " %p13/r'4 >#/5=9+<B967=9' " %p1rW '>#'X– °6R%p'41P$2'S),+ " )U'€)U/2 "  "i!7" +


*¹%R+ " B3/r'  "  " BT91T/59Bª># u ' ! 1T/519V

 *
+# *
KJ

Õ T“ Û wÖ =9'4B ü Ø B3 " T“

'

 î 
î 

‡ T“ Û wÖ4ý =9'4B ü ØUý B3 " T“

 '

 î 
î 

Œ'‹>#ZX'4B6;BT/ " =9+<ZYs#/5+<1 +< 1Tr+ b $5' " </2) ! >86‚)U1U+ " B3$5+<>R+<1€$M+´= ! 1ToC+¸>7?)U+<$PZX'‹>#'µm ! ?9$ª=9 " )313'¸>#


413+Do<9>R+C>F>#@$M+ c  ! 13+iBT)@  " 9$j'41T/54 " 6B±>79=9/2196`B ! %(' " 1±m ! X$5'4Bƒ%#1T'4Z@9>#/2'4Bƒ>#@Õ T“ b ‡ T“
B39+ "iI VAÖ Û³Ö ý Û I J
*
 '

º‚Bª " )U' " =99B…OC+< =9/2$po<91…m ! <V

 

Ü þ •ÕRý þ FÕ_þ*“Tà °Û ‘ÖHþ ü ؘþ “9 ‡þ zvy“

ON

 ! BU+<1 þ ='4B B3 " 7à jÛ I 6 þ =9'4B 7='4B 7à ÿ ‚Û 6 þ B3 " 7BT " #à °Û “*J
ŒP 
÷J
 'î ŒP 


#T ON î’
ö×

T ON î 
×
2
÷J T ON î 
#×

÷J

º‚BT)U+*¹%#13B3/r'  " 9BYBT)U1T/5=*),+<Z@ " )U[%p'4BT/2)3/2oC+76°+C$&Z@ " '<BYm ! .Ö Û Ø Û I 6‚%#+<1U+ v4J´Œ`'41Y$2'
    

),+ " )3'#V I 6_+<$8Z@ " '<B…m ! ƒB#'4 $5'€%(913ZX+ " q9=9+ " $2'4B ) 13Z@/ " '<B >#t'413># " v<Jjº " 9BT±=9+<B3'
ˆî Ô
 Ô

Û 4–#T‘ØUýÿ Ö ÿ “^þŽü ‘Ö4ýÿ üÐØ ÿ “^þ,“;Ú I

Û I BR'4 $2'SB3/·ÖHýÿ Û ]Ø ÿ ,ØUýÿ Û³Ö ÿ ª9Bª>#=9/2196
 J1 P

Õ T“ Û Ö ÿ ='4B \ü Ø ÿ BT " 8 T“‚Û ]Ø ÿ ='4B \ü Ö ÿ BT "

 P  

*
q

 *
P q

'€B39+@$5+€= ! 1ToC+€9B !#" =4W 13= ! $5'#J

am ! W BTPo4ª=9$5+<1U+<Z@ " )3 m ! ª9$ " !  Z@91T'0>#PoC+<13/5+<s#$5Bª‘Ö ,Ø UÖ ý ,Ø ý “Ž " $5'4B‚%713'4s#$29ZX+<B°>#$_:.+< $2= ! $2'
>#A-A+<13/5+<=9/2' " 9B`9B/ "7c#" /2)3'#J`º‚o‹/2># " )UZX " )UP>#sp1rW +CZX'4B7 ! B^)U/ c =r+<1$M+ª*¹%R+ " B3/D'  "  " BT913/29B># u ' ! x
   

13/291 b B ! ZX+ " /2% ! $5+<=9/r'  " J

 4¢ ¤ 7¤ š   XŸ`ì š ©L©8¡P …Ÿ ™ *¡Pì]¥&© ™   œš © ™Žš ©
xŠ Œ‹ –4í
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎFò8Ñ ÐÒYó.ʉÎôYʋõ ör÷‘ø4ùµÊ‹úzʋÍ;ÌÍwùRú\Î\Ñ
N„+<1T9Z@'4Bª+<d#'413+S$M+Y13B3% ! 9BT)U+[+<$gT9Z@%#$5'.v<J®–J&/$5+Y= ! 1^oC+@m !  !#" ƒ 9$% !#" )U'@Ó Û•Õ “ 9= ' " 9$


% !#" )3'[ãâېßÕ ÿ ÿ “;BT)R+@ %R+C1U+<Z@)313/5q9+<>R+Y%('41±•Õ T“ ‡ T“T“*6 ; " I rv ‘6# " )U' " =9B

 
 *
+ '
S
ùI  [L

Û Ü ÿ •ÕRý þ ü ‹ý þ “,ÿ åþpà ˜á 4


V


B
(x,y)

u /5#Jj–‹J kj

ad7'41U+76`/ )3913%713)U+ >#'i+¸•Õ ¦Õ “ÇÕ ý ü␠“ ý =9'4Z@'L9$j%#13'‹> ! =*)U'?9BT=r+<$5+<1ƒ>#X>7'4Bto<9=*)U'41T9B

)U " 9Z@'4B6R" %p'41P$5+S>#9" BT/5 ! +C$5>R+<ÿ >.>7n: + ! =,d b xÇÿ =,d +C13qQV
 P ' P Ç
 
2Ö

•Õ ÿ ·Õ “ÇÕRý<ü³ ÿ “ ‰ý_× 3ßÕ ÿ ·Õ “Çþ°ü³ ÿ “Çþ*“,ÿ åþ{•ÕRý þ°ü ‹ý þU“,ÿ åþ

P

% P 

Ç P

% Pù


V

=9' " /2 ! +<$2>R+<>QB#'4 $5'€B3/AßÕ ÿ FÕ “ {Õ ý ې ÿ “ ý J

P

R1 ' P 

R1¾

ß " )U41U+ " >#'X%#+<1U+  " )U13 IYb v4V

)

•Õ ÿ ·Õ “^þŽü  ÿ “^þ…× 3•Õ ÿ ·Õ “Çþ°ü³ ÿ “^þ*“Uÿ åþ

P

' P 

P

% P 


4†

9Bª>#=9/219V
Š' " 4/l) ! >L>#ƒ$M+YBT9=9+ " )UtÓ0ã × U4

=9' " /5 ! +C$5>R+<>±BR'4 $2'„B3/ ý {Õ ý 9B‚$5+a%( " >#/2 " )UP>7 $M+aBT9=9+ " )UªÓ0ã[6H%#+<1U+])3'>7' ˜64'„B39+ƒBT/7B !#" +013=)U+7J
S 1 Þ

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎFò8Ñ zÒYó.ʉÎôYʋõ ör÷‘ø4ùµÊ‹ú `ú`ù {Ê (÷‰Îpõ ú ͕̎ùRú\ù8Ñ

-jr+CZX'4Bª+Cd#'41U+S$=r+<BT'X># !#" +@= ! 1ToC+Sm ! ±>79s(t%(91TZ[+ " 9=91ª># " )313'@># !#" +€139</D'  " >79$%#$5+ " '#J
 ž  

 ! %(' " >7139Z@'4Bªm ! ƒ$M+YO•13' " )3913+€>7 9B…$5/2BU+L•)3/5 " 0),+ " 4 " )Uƒ=' " )U/ "‰! +4“*J
‡
5‡
 –E ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©

A
A Ω B

‘+H“ •s_“
u /5#Jj–‹J xw

 9+ ?$M+„B3'4$ ! =9/r'  " wBT/(d#+ b€!7" +H“*J‚:;$M+<13+<ZX " )U ?>79s(]=' " B3/2BT)3/51j>#…B39<ZX " )3'4BA>#ª$åW5 " r+<B‚1T9=)U+<BA "
w%('41A9$(ǁTZX%#$2'n+ " )391T/5'41U“ b %(9>R+<q'4B;>7a$M+„O•13' " )3913+7J a>79Z¦+< B;B&OC+< =/5$Ro41;m ! 0BT/ !#" B39<ZX " )3'
d d

)U'‹=r+@$M+SO•13' " )391U+6pBT)U'[>#9s(nBT91])U+ " 4 " =9/5+<$5Z@ " )3[ßo41a$M+ c  ! 1U+.–J _•s_“3“˜JªŒ'41]$5'€),+ " )U'XdR+ b BR'4 $2'
‡ ™

!#Z@"  " '4! 1PZ@$2' 913'4/l) c#" >‡/2)3J '²>7?%('4BT/5s#/2$5/5>#+<>#9Bn+²%#+<1T)3/51Y>#LÓ b ã[Jº‚B@B !7c =9/5 " )U?9B3='441@$P=r+<Z@/ " '´>#
w

" " !
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎFò8Ñ ÐÒYó.ʉÎôYʋõ ör÷‘ø4ùµÊ‹ú `ú`ù¸Êö åÊ {ù‡Ñ
9+ £ T“°9$R=r+CZX/ " '„B3'4s713ª$M+„9B^O•913+76 ° " I 62v `wBA>79=9/21]  T“  T“T“ !#" =9+<Z@/ " '„ " I ˜– I
C ž  

>R+ £ T“a =9'‹'413>7 +<>#+<B„9B^OD9 13/2=r+<BU“*J€:;'<ZX'.$5+<B013'C),+<=/5' B0=9' B31ToC+ $M+<B0>7/5BT)U+ =/M+<B€ %('410$2'
),+ " )3'€$M+S$5' " " 4/2) ! >.>#"ƒ$5'4BP=9+<Z@/ " '4BU“&%('>#ZX'<BPB ! %(' " 1…m ! " t9$% "!#" )U'@Ó " Bª9$%('4$5' " " '<1T)UCJ b
¦" *
2
ˆI BL í *
+ ì '
I  KJHL I (JML
5" *

z
A

x
R
B
ϕ

y
x= Rsenθ cosϕ
y= Rsenθ senϕ

u /5#Jj–‹J G
z= Rcosθ

Û³Ü ÿ èýw T“ à ‚Û ¸Ü ÿ  ‡þ ý þ ü ý ,“,ÿ åþ˜à ˜á

4

0 " *
0 


ÊÎî ì í ì 


 ¢4¤ 7¤ š   XŸ`ì š ©L©8¡P …Ÿ ™ *¡Pì]¥&© ™   œš © ™Žš ©

xŠ Œ‹ –<}
º " )U' " =9B6
¦Ú Ü ÿ wý  T“#à °Û 4 

ì '


ì Çvy“*á
Œ13' Çvy“ =9'41T139BT%p' " >#t+@$5+Y$5' " 4/2) ! >.>#ƒ$M+Y= ! 1ToC+

ì

 T“‚Û ‘ãS“  T“‚Û ‘ãY“

í '
í  ì '
ì 


9Bª>#=9/2196R9$=<W 1T= ! $2'S%#13/ " =9/2%R+<$8m !  !#" ƒÓ +€ã  " $ZX/2B3Z@'Sd#9Z@/5B^O•91T/5'#J
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ÎFò8Ñ ÐÒ ÐõÎp˸ηÍwÍwÊ _ù Xù¸Í•ù²øH÷‘˸ù¸ô\Ê `ú\ùFË·Î(ú Dù ú`ùµÊ‹ú ú D÷wʋ˷̂θËèõ ú÷wË·Î\Ñ J
 %(' 4+<ZX'<Bnm Q)U 9Z@'4B +ZX' )U+(’ +i>#+<>R+f%('41Y$5+i= 1ToC+ ·Û ‡ “*6°</51U+C>R+f+<$213>#9>#'<1n>#$
ǁT!  7J0" Š\+€o49$2'=! /5>R+C>" +X$5+X= ! +<!7$ " !#" 'Q% " ! 9>#" YB ! s#/21]>#%p " >#Y! >7Y$M+€%p " >#/2 " )UY>79$`=r+<Z@/ " '76(Ba>#=9/21
W !  q  ’G #" ž áG r
%$ Û ê

µÛÔ° Ž“*6`>#' " ># 9Bt9$X+  "  ! $5'?=9' " $M+Ld#'41T/5q' " ),+<$‘JQ†y: ! +< $jB±$A=9+<Z@/ " 'Lm ! #+ b m ! €)U'<Z[+<1
&$

%R+<13+S$5$5H+<1P+S$5+Y=9/5ZX+Y$5'@+ " )39Bª%p'<B3/5s7$5Dˆ

& (' '

z
y

v
*
M(s)

y v0
α )

v=f(α )

w+H“ ws_“
π/2 α

u /5#Jj–‹J—|

‚º B‚OC+< =9/2$o41jm ! ]$#=r+<Z@/ " '„9BT)U+<1R+„ >#*)U13Z@/ " +<>7'„%p'41‚$5+aO !#" =/D'  "  “˜J ]>#9Z¦+< B‚B3/ ª9Bj$M+0$2' " 4/l) ! >
>#t+<1T=9'#6R " )3' " =9B
'
ê   Î

à Û èýw {“ µÛ ‰ý• “ à á
à à
$ ê
0 "
Î 0 Îî' ?Û ê
Î SÎ

:;'4Z@' Û Ô° Ž“*6#BT/`Ô° Ž“ I 6RBTt% ! 9>#t/ " o<91T)3/51 ; " O !#" =9/r'  " ># b '4s)U " 919V
,+.-
+0/
(' (' Ô ¼
FÎ
 j I ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©
 °“‚Û Ü Ô°à  °“ Û Ü ý° Ԏ“T à °“ á
Ì 1' 32
Î
4
P

Îî5'
Û ê ê

ad7'41U+s#/2 " 6jBS1U+<q' " +<s#$2QB ! %p' " 91Sm ! iÔ° Ž“±9B !7" +O !#" =9/r'  " >#=913=9/2 " )U b m ! ?Ԏ 4–<“SÛ I
1' ('
 

•o<9$2'=/5>R+<>.o<91T)3/5=9+<$ 9BT±=9+<B3'‰“˜J& %(' >#1T9Z@'4B…+<>#9Z¦+< Bªm  ý  “ ç wB#'4 $5'€B s#/5>R+4“*JA:;'4Z@'

>#sp0BT91 Z@ " '41&m ! „Ó" ^Ö ‚ ý  “T! “a•=r" +<Z@/ " 't1U+C>#/M+<$M“*6‰%R+<13+t! )3 " 1 9$pZfI W2 " /5Z@'ƒ>#!   Ž“A>#spZX'<B
 (' 'J1
ûÛ ê 6'

9BT=9'4<91Q$a=r+CZX/ " '¸>7f),+<$…Z@'>#'¸m ! <6ª%R+<13+·=r+C>R+ 6aԎ °“ ° °“SB39+·Z¦+{ ¹/5Z@'¸># " )U13' >7$5'4B
ê87
2î P#Û ê Ì ('

$”W ZX/l)UB968%R+C1U+ Ù " )U13 I.b Ó ^Ö ° ý  “3“*á8Œ'41tǁTZX%#$2'#6B3/j$5+L<1R+  c =9+?>7QÔ° °“ ¦)3/5 "  !#" ê (' Îî ('

B3'<$5'?Zz+{ ¹/2ZX'. " b ý  “09Bt>#9=139=/5 " )3<6Ž)3 " >7139Z@'4B±m ! @)3'4Z[+C1t$j=r+<Z@/ " 'L=' " èÛ wd#+ b
ê:7
2î ÇP
9' Û ê 1' Îî5'

>#'4Ba%p'4BT/5s#/2$5/2>R+<>#B]BT/°%p>#/5Z@'4B]m S9BT)3S=r+<Z@/ '[B39+.>#/2O•13 =9/M+Cs#$5r“ +<$Ž$2$594+<1a+Q$5+[+<$l) 13+ ‡ “*6

),+C$`m !  FÛ¶Ó ^Ö ° ý  “3“˜6_B39!  ! /51…$M+SopW +X>7" /513=)U+@dR+CBT),+@" $M+€=9/2Z[+iwb BT)U'XB ! =9>#1R+Q BT/$5+@! =/5ZX+€B
' Û ê ' '

¨Û ê

%#$5+ " +76#Bª>#9=/51 ý  I “‚Û I “˜J

'
ê 7
:

î ÇP Û ê
¼Û

<; »€¼ => iÁrÆ °Å„¿´À…Á9à µ¾´¿´ÁrÀ]Á Ã

@? 9A  jÃnÆ ‚Å @¾´¿ °ÃnÆ
B !B C D? E GF%E Þ« H?

Š'4B@ǁT9Z@%#$2'4B@+ " )U91T/5'41T9B@B3' " BR'4 $2' !7" sp'C)_'  " >#?Z ! 9B^)U13+¸>#i$M+oC+<13/29>R+<>Ð>#i+<%#$5/2=r+<=/5' " 9BS>#$
:.+< $2= ! $2'X>#±-A+<13/5+<=9/2' " 9BJ a$2 !#" '4B]913+ " ),+ " B3/2ZX%7$59B…m ! Y$°:.+< $2= ! $2' " 'Q913+ " =99B3+<13/2'#J„‹/ " Z€x
sR+<1T4'#68'C)U13'<B " '.O ! 91T' " 13B ! $2)3'4B„'L139B ! 9$l)U'4Bƒ+QZ@9>7/M+<BJ±º " 9B^),+.B3=9=/D'  " m ! 91T9Z@'4B„=9' " o< " =91
†

+<$`$5=)U'<1]m !  " 'QdR+ b m ! YdR+<=910>#±$M+<>7'[$M+CB]= ! 9B^)U/5' " 9B0>7n*¹/2BT)U " =9/5+76 !7" /5=/5>R+<>‡6p=' " o491T4 " =9/M+6
)3=<Jl6°sR+yT'f%#13*)U*¹‹)3'm ! Q$5'?m ! Q= !  " ),+i9BY$5+?1T9B3% ! 9B^),+=9' " =91T),+´+C$A%713'4s#$29ZX+?%7$M+ " )U9+<>#'#J?º "
O•=)3'#6 !7" +[>#±$M+<B T>#/ c = ! $2),+C>#9B Q+<BT'=/M+<>R+CBa+<$:.+< $2= ! $2'X>7±-A+<1T/M+<=/5' " Bª%#13'Do‹/5 " n>#±$M+SOw+<$2)U+S>#
13/24'41ª " 9$`%#$M+ " )3r+<Z@/5 " )U'@/ " /2=9/M+C$‚w=$M+<BT±>7±O !#" =/5' " 9B96_)U/2%p'@>#±ZfW2 " /5Z@'#67*)U=CJ®“˜6p$ " 'X=9' " B3/5>791U+C1
¨> R@

9$\BT) ! >#/5'@%#13$5/2ZX/ " +<1;>7t$5+S*¹/5B^)U " =9/M+6 !7" /5=/5>R+<>‡6 b wZ ! =,d#'[Z¦+< BP413+ro4D“P=9' " O !#" >#/21ª=9' " >7/5=9/2' " B
" =99B3+<13/5+<Bª=9' " B !c =9/2 " )UB9J
-jr+CZX'4Bª+C$5 !#" '4BPǁTZX%#$2'4BP>#„Ow+<$l),+Y>#ƒ*¹/2BT)U " =9/5+7V
ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕Π8ÑwÏXÒ º " =' " )U1U+C1Ž$M+P= ! 1ToC+]>7&Z@ " '<1$2' " 4/l) ! >ƒm ! AB3r+…'41T)3'44' " +<$H " Ó b ã³+<$‰B39<ZX " )3'
m !  !#" ƒÓê+XãXJ
À

A
u /5#J J2v}j
B

‚º Bƒo‹/5># " )U€m ! €$M+[$2' " 4/l) ! >BƒZ[+ b '<1„m ! @$5+[$5' " 4/2) ! > Óaã R>#$‚B34ZX " )U'LÓ0ã[6 b Óaã _9Bƒ9$
W5Zi "c ZX/2ZX'´'#>76‰iB…BU>7+<9B@=9/2$51ª' m" 4t/2) !$5+z>#9 BJÐ/5=9+Y/ "= 91^oCZn+@sRm +<13<t'#+<6&$2=r%(+ '41€q9+S9$P9g$jT9Z@%#ZX$5'¸'n9–BªJ 796A$9BTB^9)U4¸Z@W5  "7c )UZ@'76R' 9$" ='²%+<!$ 9>7'Si)U/2BT 91 „!#$5"+
Ò Ò Ò Ò

%#1TW5'4" %#/5>R+<>L>#ƒ'41^)U'44! ' " +<$5/2>R!#+<" >8V ]'€! dR+ b B3! '<$ ! =/D'  " " J W5"c " ! " "
xj

Õ
 4¢ ¤ ‹¤¦¥ a^©\ž¥jì ™  š Ÿ셝 ™  š
JI K ML ON N 7v j

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΠÑ2ò Ò º " =' " )U13+<1[$5+²= ! 1ToC+¸>7fZ@ " '41€$2' " 4/l) ! >86&m !  !#" +¸Ó+·ã %#+<BU+ " >#'·%('41 !#"
% !#" )3' B‚OC+< =9/2$”JŽ/ " 9ZnsR+<13<'#649$_+ " +< $5'<4'„ " )U1T9Bj>#/2ZX " B3/2' " 9B6H " =' " )U13+<1j$M+0B ! %p1 c =/5ª>#i+< 139+


ZiW5 " /2Z[+€%R+<B3+ " >#'.%('41 !#" =<W 13= ! $5' bf!#" % !7" )3' m !  " '.BT)_+.  " 9$°%#$5+ " 'Q>79$°=<W 13= ! $5'76 " 'Q)3/5 " 
¦¡

B3'<$ ! =/D'  " J

5¡

P
P

‘+H“ ws_“ w=r“

u /2#J 7J®–xj

º O•9=*)U'#6$€+< 1Tr+.>#S$M+XB %(91 =9/2€)3/5 Y=9'<ZX'µ Z@'Q9$€+C 13r+.>#$°=< 13= $5'µ u /57J 7J—–´w=r“3“aB3=9'{x
4 /2"  " >#'€$`%7/5=9'€>#¸+< 1Tr+€Z !7! b %(9c m ! ‰" ’ +7J;" / " 9ZnsR+<W213"7<c '#6#9$AW2 "7c Z@'?w9$=<W W1T= ! ! $2' bQ!#" +€139=*),+€m !  !7" 
¦j

¡ £+<$>7/5B3='‰“ " '@9B !#" +€B ! %p1 c =/5<J

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕Π8Ñ Ò ŒŽ+<13+Ð$5+<B.O !#" =9/2' " B •Õp“.=9' " )3/ "‰! +<Z@ " )U²>#/lO•913 " =9/5+<s#$29B?%p'41L%(9>R+Cq9'4B6±=' "
 tvy“‚Û tv46 ^vy“‚Ûêv46R " =9' " )U13+<1ª9$ZiW5 " /2ZX'±>#
  ˆ$
$ ÇP P $

 p“‚Û¶Ü ÿ ÿ Õ_þ _ýߐ•Õp“Çþ˜àHÕ\á

ƒ '$ ($

 p“€Ú I 6 b B3/AdR+ b¸!7" ZiW2 " /5Z@'.>#  " $M+L=9$5+<B3X>#€O !#" =9/2' " Bn%#1T'4% ! BT),+CB96° " )3' " =9B  p“ƒB
ï

9B^)U1T/5=)U+<Z@ " )Uƒ%('4B3/l)U/2o<'#V‚B3/  I “‚Û I 6R " )U' " =9B ý Û I 6 i9Bª=9' " BT),+ " )3±%('41P%(9>R+Cq9'4B b." '@% ! >#
ƒ '$ ƒ ƒ %$

B31ª=9' " )U/ "‰! +@=' " 9BU+CB…=' " >#/2=9/2' " 9Bª " Sv4J&/ " ZYsR+<1T4'#6#$jW5 "7c Z@'S>#  p“;9B I J
ƒ ö$ $
ø ƒ '$

9+ tv B3/ tv±×zÕf×

r•Õp“jÛ Õ B3/ S×zÕ×
P }P PYX

v B3/ Y× Õf×év
VW
$TS U ’1ZX }P[X \X

5X

º " )U' " =9B  U“‚Û¶– n)3/5 " >#t+ I BT/ n)U/2 " >7±+ I J …'Xd#+ b ZfW2 " /5Z@'#J
ƒ '$]S ZX_1_j 5X =Õ

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕Π8Ñ fÒ Œ+<1U+ª$M+CB\O !7" =9/2' " 9B •Õp“8=9' " )3/ "‰! +<Z@ " )3A>7/2O•91T " =/M+<s7$59B\%('41\%p>R+<q'4B96C=9' "  I “‚Û
I 6 Çvy“‚Ûâv46# " =9' " )31U+<1ª$Zz+{ ¹/2ZX' b $ZiW2 " /5Z@'n>7<V
  $ $
q$

 p“‚Û Ü ÿ v&ü à4Õ ý þ á

 '$
 $
H–
j ™Žša›f9œ žaŸ A¡£¢4¤¦¥ §{¥A¨ ›  A¡ª©« ›j¬ ¡P­  \¥&¨ š ©

;: $M+C1U+<Z@ " )U I ç  p“ç v b $5'4B.˜¹‹)U13ZX'<B " ' B3' " +<$2=r+ " q9+<s#$29BL%p'<1QO !#" =9/2' " Bi " $M+ =$M+<BT
=9' " B3/2>#913+<>R+7J&/ " ZYRs +<1T4'#6#$5+nO !#" =/D'  "
 '$

9•Õp“jÛ Õ…Õ Pü Çv;ü <“ %R%R+<+<1U1U++?IÇv;× ü Õ<“ × 4–YÇv;×zü Õ<×é“ 4–v

$TS _^
’1ZX
P ’1ZX `X (1ZX `X (1
`X (1

)U/2 "   U“‚Ûâv 7^vAü þ “˜6Rm ! „)U/5 " >#t+ I = ! + " >#' n)U/5 " >#ƒ+ I J ]'€dR+ b ZiW5 " /5Z@'#J
 '$]S 81 aX2ï 6X ŒÕ

N09$‡ZX/2B3Z@'SZX'‹>#'SB3/
DßÕp“AÛ Õv %#%#+<+<1U1U++ YI ×z×zÕfÕ×é× v&bS ^
’1ZX
!X
cX

 " )3' " =9B  U“jÛ v #^vAü þ “ )3/5 " >#ƒ+LvtBT/ n)3/5 " >#t+ I J ]'@dR+ b Zz+y ¹7/2ZX'7J
 '&ZS PdX_1 `X 5X =Õ

N0„d#=,d#'[>R+C>R+ +€O =9/r'  f $M+S=$M+<BT<6R*¹/2BT)U 'C)U1U+CBªO =9/2' 9B ª $5+YZX/2B3ZX+Y=9$M+CB3<6

=9' "  U“&o49=/ " 'X!7"+ I !7 "  "3“&o<9=9" / " 'X+?v467m ! n+<%713" 'r¹/5ZX+ " +S!7" $M+YO !#" " =/D'  " b \V "
$ &bS fe S

 %&bS  e S $

u u

I
I

w+H“ ws_“
x x

u /2#J 7J xj kj

°9B‚$5+0= ! 1^oC+0 " >#/5 " )U9B‚>7PB3/51313+0=9' " %( " >#/2 " )U Sv b  3“jÛ þ #Çv&ü þ “*6 Ž9B‚$5+a= ! 1^oC+0 "
9BT=r+<$2' " B‚>#P%p " >#/2 " )U Sv bSI J°/ @9B‚Z@' " '< )3' " +  3“‚Ûâv #^vAü þ “*J‚N0g3+<Z@'4B°+<$7$59=*)U'41
&bS #ø 81ZX  '&ZS gX 1 aX e S

9BT=91T/5s#/21& " >#)U+<$5$2]BT),+CB;O !#" =/5' " B; " 9$(=r+<BT'S4 " 1U+<$‘J ]'C)U9Z@'4B&m ! 0B3a)3'4ZX+<13' " O !#" =/5' " 9B =' "
öø 81ZX q$  e
S MP3X_1 `X

>#/2B3=9' " )3/ "‰! /2>R+<>#B° " $M+CB°>#91T/2oC+<>R+CB°%p'<13m ! P B3' " Z¦+< BŽOC+C =9/5$29B>#P9BT=913/2s#/51 H13>#' " >#9+ " >#'ƒ$2'4B€+  "  ! $5'4B
}Õ

'4s7)3 " >71rW +CZX'4BjO !#" =/5' " 9B;$2/5B3+<B9Jj: ! + " >#' ƒ)3/5 " >#0+ I 6 b j)U/2 " ># " + !#" /2O•'41TZXZX " )3S•Zz+< B
BÜ

+<>#$M+ " )3no4139Z@'4B„m ! €9B^),+.=9' " o<91T4 " =/M+.B3S$2$M+<ZX+ !#" /2O•'<13Z@n' ˜“*68%(91T'  p“ " '.B„=9' " )U/ "‰! '
&X S&bS e
S ¦$

%R+<13+S$M+S=9$5+<B3„>#„O !#" =9/5' " 9Bª9B^) ! >7/M+<>R+CB…%713'Do‹/5BT)U+<Bª>#ƒ$M+ " '41TZ[+Y>7t=' " o4134 " =9/5+ !#" /lO•'413Z@<J
X¡ih  %$

ȂÉ9ʋ˷Ì͕ΠÑ zÒ º " =9' " )31U+<1a$M+X= ! 1ToC+[BT/5Z@%#$5 b =9131U+C>R+76‡m ! n " =/591T13 !#" +< 139+[ZiW5 " /2Z[+76),+<$`m ! 
!# " =99B31T91U<+<ZX>#+[ " %p)3'·'<1…>#$5?+@$5= ' " 1T4oC/2+@) ! 9>FBa=ûC' 6;% o4! ˜¹#>R++·6‡94$\/2$21U9+<=1S)3'4BT1…'4s#%p1T'‹Ù>#1R +€$… Z@%#1T/5'4BTsRZX+<'µ1ª>#OC+< =9" /2)U$5Z@13'¸ >#)U?„$Mm +µ±= ! $M1^+€o<+= JÙ1^oC+X/Pm $M+µn13>#4+X/D'  9" $
 C

+< "1Tr+SZiW2 " /5ZX+nB !7" ! )313/D+  "  ! $2'Y" 9m ! /2$D+C )3913'€>#t+<$l) ! 13+±ûCJ " ! ! !
 ¢4¤ ‹¤¦¥ a^©\ž¥jì ™  š Ÿ셝 ™  š
JI K ML ON N jj

w+H“ ws_“
u /5#J J
}j xw

Œ '<1…'C)U1U+S%R+C1T)U„BT/8)U'4ZX+<Z@'4B !#" + TBT)3139$2$M+ S=' " µ1U+ b '4Bª>#ƒ$2' " 4/l) ! >[û b %R+<1^)Uƒ=9 " )31U+<$>7t13+<>#/2'
‹6#9$t+C 13r+€B31R+€ ZX " '41Pm ! 
ù> _@ î
X

JXCþü Dû Û 7 ªüFûr“
9î
J5X
žJ5X jX +

w$5+n$5' " 4/2) ! >@>#„=r+<>#+S+<13='Y9B…– “*J '4ZX+ " >7' Z !7b 413+ " >#€•B3 !# " m ! 0 ),+ " =,d#/5='YB39+ <“˜679$
î

=<W 13= ! $5'€/ " )391 " 'XBT91R+€ B !c =9/2 " )Ut%R+<13+@4/21U+<1 !7" %('='€9$\B34ZX " )U'X+<$ZX*)U13$5'€ " $`13+ b '@'4% ! BT)U'7J
KJX1Kî 3 )î DX

N0ǁ3+CZX'4B$5'4BŽ>#)U+<$5$29B‚+<$$5=)U'<19J°º‚B^)U'ƒ/5Z@%#$5/2=r+…m ! P9$\W5 "c ZX']>#P$M+CB€+< 139+<B‚9B I0b±" 'ƒ9Bj+<$2=r+ " qr+<>#'7J
º‚BT)3'4BP%p'‹=9'<B ǁTZX%#$2'4B;/ >#/2=r+ m <6R+ )39BP>#ƒ+<s('41T>R+<1 %#13'4s7$59ZX+±>7ƒ:.+< $5= $5'n>#a-A+<1T/M+<=/5' B96
9BƒB ! Z[+CZX " )3S/5Z@%p'<1T),+ " " )3Y%#" $5+ " ! )Ur+C13$5"'.=' " $M+QZX+ b '41„%#!71T" 9=/5B3/r'  " JSº " %R+<1^)U/5= ! ! $M+C1aB3€>#sp€># cR" " /21
$M+t=9$5+<B3]>#aO =/5' 9B; $M+t= +<$(B3a9BT) >#/5+<1R+n $‡%#1T'4s#$29ZX+76‰9B >#=9/21967$5+±=$M+<BTa>#…)U1U+CsR+yT'#J ]d BT
)U " >#1#+n m ! 0>#!#" =9/51Am" ! 0 BT"a " )3/5! " >#0%('41&! =' " o4134 " =9/5+Y>#]O !#" =9/5' " 9B6>#/2BT)U+ " =9/5+± " )313…O !#" =9/2' " B9W67B
}

>#=9/516_= ! +< $\Ba$M+S)U'<%p'4$2'4RW +n>#±)31U+<s#+yT'#J +<ZYs7/*  " B3t>#9s(91#+X BT) ! >#/M+<1…$M+€*¹/2BT)U " =9/5+ bL!#" /5=/5>R+C>
B3/`$M+@dR+ “…>#±B3'4$ =9/2' 9B]+<$`%#13'<s#$5Z[+76_ $M+€=9$5+<B3±>#±)31U+<sR+DT'#6p'X 'C)U1U+6p*)U=<J u / +<$5Z@ )3 '
)U/2 " „m ! b ƒB3=9'<49!1ª$M+±"=9$M+CB3„>#„)U13+<sR+yT'76#>#" 0),+C$8ZX'‹>#'Ym ! ƒBTr+€Z[+ " ǁ3" +<s#$2a) = " /2=r+<Z@" " )3„%p" 13'€!7m "! 
3

B39+@$5+SZz+< BP=91T=r+ " +€%('4B3/2s#$5„+C$=9' " )U˜¹‹)U'€O^W B3/2=9'#649'<Z* )U13/2=9' ! '<)U1T'€m ! ±>#/2'S'413/24 " +<$‡%#13'4s7$59ZX+7J
a$]dR+<=91.9B^)UµǁT13=/5=9/2'F%#1To‹/5'#6…9$ ! B ! +<13/2' >#9$ƒ:.+C $5= ! $5'F>#-A+C13/M+C=9/5' " 9B " 'F)U " >#1R+  BT'413%#1T9B3+<B
>#BU+<413+<>R+<s7$59Bª " $ZX'4Z@ " )3'S>#ƒ/ " )U13%#1T),+C1…B ! B…139B ! $2)U+<>#'4BJ