III-S dng Intent nh th no?

-Cc hm thc thi Activity

-Intent tng minh thc thi Activity

Nh trnh by phn II, intent c th dng thuc tnh ph component ch
nh ch danh tn lp s thc thi Activity. thc hin iu ny, lp Intent cung
cp cc hm l setComponent(ComponentName) v setClass(Context, Class) v
setClassName(Context, String) setClassName(String, String).

Ch c dng gi cc Activities trong cng mt app

VD:
PHP Code:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClassName("ten_package", "ten_lop_ben_tr
ong_package");
startActivity(intent);


-Intent khng tng minh thc thi Activity

Trong trng hp ny intent khng ch nh mt lp c th m thay vo dng
cc d liu khc (action, data, type, etc.) v h thng t quyt nh xem lp no
(app no) s thch hp p ng intent .

Thng tin action v category ca activity trong mt app p ng intent phi
c khai bo trong Manifest ca app (AndroidManifest.xml) di dng Intent-
filter (tt nhin nu chng ta mun gi mt built-in action th ta khng cn quan
tm n vn ny). VD:
PHP Code:
<activity class=".NotesList" android:label="@strin
g/title_notes_list">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.GE
T_CONTENT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.categor
y.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.ite
m/vnd.google.note" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>


IV-Truyn nhn thng tin gia cc Activity s dng intent

-Gi s ta xy dng mt app c hai activites A v B nh hnh v trn. Khi bn
phi Activity A ta s gi hm:
PHP Code:
startActivity(intentA,request_code)


-Bn pha Activity B ta s gi hm:
PHP Code:
setResult(return_code, intentB);
Trong phn 1, mnh trnh by nhng kin thc c bn v Intent. Tip theo mnh
s hng dn cc bn lm mt Tutorial n gin hiu r hn nhng vn nu
trong l thuyt.

-Gi s bn cn vit mt app tnh cc phn t ca mt dy s c cho
theo quy lut:
PHP Code:
a0,b0 nhp t bn phm
a(n+1)=a(n)+b(n)
b(n+1)=a(n)*b(n)

thc hin, chng ta xy dng hai Activities 1 v 2. Activity 1 s lm nhim v
ly d liu nhp vo sau gi Activity 2 tnh ton kt qu v ly d liu tr v.
Ngi dng s quyt nh tip tc tnh ton hay reset li t u. Ton b qu trnh
ny c minh ha nh hnh v di y:





-u tin bn to mt New Project nh sau:
PHP Code:
Project Name: IntentBasic
Target: bt k (vd 1.5)
Package name: com.vietanddev.intent
Application name: Intent Basic

-Tip theo bn to layout cho hai Activities nh hnh v di

input.xml
PHP Code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.c
om/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="A = "
android:layout_margin="20dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>

<EditText android:id="@+id/txtNum1"
android:text="0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/TextView01"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_backg
round"
android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/TextView01"></EditTex
t>
<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtNum1"
android:text="B = "
android:layout_margin="20dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>

<EditText android:id="@+id/txtNum2"
android:text="0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_backg
round"
android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/TextView02"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/TextView02"></EditT
ext>
<Button android:id="@+id/btnGo"
android:text="Calculate"
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtNum2"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</RelativeLayout>

result.xml
PHP Code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.c
om/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="A + B = "
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>

<EditText android:id="@+id/txtSum"
android:text=""
android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_backg
round"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/TextView01"></EditTex
t>
<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/TextView01"
android:text="A * B = "
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>

<EditText android:id="@+id/txtMul"
android:text=""
android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtSum"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_backg
round"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/TextView02"></EditTex
t>
<Button android:id="@+id/btnContinue"
android:text="Continue"
android:layout_margin="10dip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtMul"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/btnReset"
android:text="Reset"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/txtMul"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btnContinue"></Button
>
</RelativeLayout>