.

. indicial
indicial


(1 (2

(3
indicial





(1
(2 .

*

.
(3 indicial

.
indicial
indicial


indicial .

:
) (

z,y,x x
y ) ( z


.
) x
( ) z
( dy 1



x . u w,x z
.
Fa
Fy My dy,z,m




:
(1

(2

(3

 1

.

:
)(1
. B
CD CL CM


)BR (R= Fx , Fz , My

)
(

.
w

)(5

WB
u

(h 1 : 6) An , H n , P n

.
AD
)(7
indicial
indicial
.
.

Rr

indicial

R F x , F z , M
0

, dy

) r x , z ( .

IF indicial

indicial
) (

:

(1
(2

 (3
-1
2 .

.
:

p wind

..

dead

..

M d c d F k (d )

d 9 M
) ( c Fk
pdead pwind .

u
.

b

d d

..

m c k

d d

pb,pa

(2


.

AD

AD

C ,k

AD

(u , w) C a (u , w)

AD
a

AD

pa

.
) (17

18
18 )(

( A I ) 0

) ( ) ( n ) ( wn
) ( Nn .
A




iF
couv

if

iF

iF

k a Ca

iF
a

p a indical
if

..

m c k
if
a

if
a

pconv
.

 22
:
1400
.
4
1
.
20
.

B/D=3/14
.
x

:
'

0, C D 0

C C
L

5
.