SEEP/W

( )

() -

.

.
/WSEEP
34
.



.
1865
.

h
qk
A
s

q ki A
h
dh
i
or i
s
ds

-1

-2

Re < 1

2h
2

Kz

2h
2

Ky

2h
2

Kx

Kx=Ky=Kz

h h h
2 2 0
2
x
y
z
2

.1
.2
.3
.4

.5
.6

.1

.2
.3
.4
.5

(1 ( )
(2
(3

-1

-2
-3
-4

= i
i

k
q
) ( H12 H 22
2d

k
2
2
q
( H1 H 2 )
2d

Phreatic Line
dz
dx

q kl sin tan
d
d2
H2
l

2
2
cos
cos sin

q kl sin tan

Phreatic Line
dz
dx

()1975

2h 2h
2 0
2
x
y

2v 2v
2 0
2
x
y

( )

( )

( ) h

( )v

()

( )k

( )

( )l/p

-2
-3

-1
-2
-3
-4

Ansys, Plaxis, Seep/w, Mseep, Excel,

(1

(2

(3

(4

Geo Slope/W
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

SIGMA/W
SEEP/W
QUAKE/W
SLOPE/W
CTRAN/W
TEMP/W

SEEP/W





.
Unsteady
Flow .

80
.
1995 .

224

61



3287

1995

2300

4/13

7/1

6/3

.
.

H=40 m

H=63 m

q=0

q=0
)No flow zone (q=0

:1

40

63

Mseep
( 70) 1

MSEEP

SEEP/W

45/3

8/4

29

3766

3941

4/4

3770

3946

47/4

))m3/day

:2 7 6/0

)1*10 9 (m / s

40

63

Mseep
( 70) 2

MSEEP

SEEP/W

43/5

8/4

13

180

273

28

203

278

27

))m3/day

:3 7 6/0
4 7
63

40
)1*10 9 (m / s

1.3 *10 7

Mseep
( 70) 3

MSEEP

SEEP/W

43/5

8/4

13

89

196

45

94

201

44

))m3/day


( 70) ()m3/day

45/3

3766

3770

44/3

3670

3674

87/2

3477

3479

k 1*10 m / s

L=20 m

L=40 m

( 70) ()m3/day

87/2

3477

3479

2510

2513

1/3

1964

1967

6/0
k 1*10 9

14
10


( 70) ()m3/day

87/2

3477

3479

9/3

2675

2679

2/5

99

104

10

9/4

26

31

( )20

)k 1*103 (m / s

( 70) ()m3/day

87/2

3477

3479

20

2/19

3476

3494

-1
.
-2
.
-3
.
-4
.
-5 .

-6
.
-7
.
-8 .

-1
.
-2
.
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .