1

B GIO DC V O TO
---------------------
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2005
----------------------------------------
Mn: TON, Khi A
(p n thang im gm 4 trang)



Cu Ni dung im
I 2,0
I.1 1,0
1 1 1
m y x
4 4 x
= = + .
a) TX: \{0}.
b) S bin thin:
2
2 2
1 1 x 4
y'
4 x 4x

= = , y' 0 x 2, x 2. = = =



0,25

y
C ( ) ( )
CT
y 2 1, y y 2 1. = = = =
ng thng x 0 = l tim cn ng.
ng thng
1
y x
4
= l tim cn xin.



0,25
c) Bng bin thin:

x 2 0 2 +
y + 0 0 +


y


1 + +



1




0,25




d) th













0,25
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2
I.2 1,0

2
1
y' m , y' 0
x
= = c nghim khi v ch khi m 0 > .
Nu m 0 > th
1 2
1 1
y' 0 x , x
m m
= = = .


0,25
Xt du y'
x

1
m
0
1
m
+
y' + 0 || 0 +
Hm s lun c cc tr vi mi m 0. >


0,25




im cc tiu ca ( )
m
C l
1
M ; 2 m .
m




Tim cn xin (d) : y mx mx y 0. = =
( )
2 2
m 2 m
m
d M, d .
m 1 m 1

= =
+ +





0,25


( )
2
2
1 m 1
d M; d m 2m 1 0 m 1.
2 2 m 1
= = + = =
+

Kt lun: m 1 = .


0,25

II. 2,0
II.1 1,0
Bt phng trnh: 5x 1 x 1 2x 4 > . K:
5x 1 0
x 1 0 x 2.
2x 4 0

0,25
Khi bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
5x 1 2x 4 x 1 5x 1 2x 4 x 1 2 (2x 4)(x 1) > + > + +


0,25
2 2
x 2 (2x 4)(x 1) x 4x 4 2x 6x 4 + > + + > +

2
x 10x 0 0 x 10. < < <

0,25

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c : 2 x 10 < l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho. 0,25
II.2 1,0
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
( ) ( ) 1 cos6x cos 2x 1 cos 2x 0 + + =
cos 6x cos 2x 1 0 =

0,25
cos8x cos 4x 2 0 + =

2
2cos 4x cos 4x 3 0 + =

0,25


































( )
=

cos4x 1
3
cos4x loi .
2

Vy
( )

= = cos4x 1 x k k .
2







0,5
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3
III. 3,0
III.1 1,0
V ( )
1
A d A t; t .
V A v C i xng nhau qua BD v B, D Ox nn ( ) C t; t .



0,25
V
2
C d nn 2t t 1 0 t 1. = = Vy ( ) ( ) A 1;1 , C 1; 1 .

0,25
Trung im ca AC l ( ) I 1; 0 . V I l tm ca hnh vung nn
IB IA 1
ID IA 1
= =

= =

0,25

b 1 1
B Ox B(b; 0) b 0, b 2
D Ox D(d; 0) d 0, d 2
d 1 1
=
= =



= =
=

Suy ra, ( ) B 0; 0 v ( ) D 2; 0 hoc ( ) B 2; 0 v ( ) D 0; 0 .
Vy bn nh ca hnh vung l
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A 1;1 , B 0; 0 , C 1; 1 , D 2; 0 ,
hoc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A 1;1 , B 2; 0 , C 1; 1 , D 0; 0 .





0,25
III.2a 1,0

Phng trnh ca tham s ca
x 1 t
d : y 3 2t
z 3 t.
=

= +

= +

0,25
( ) I d I 1 t; 3 2t;3 t + + , ( ) ( )
2t 2
d I, P .
3
+
=

0,25

( ) ( )
t 4
d I, P 2 1 t 3
t 2.
=
= =

=

0,25

Vy c hai im ( ) ( )
1 2
I 3;5; 7 , I 3; 7;1 .
0,25
III.2b 1,0

V A d nn ( ) A 1 t; 3 2t;3 t + + .
Ta c ( ) A P ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 t 3 2t 2 3 t 9 0 t 1 + + + + = = .
Vy ( ) A 0; 1; 4 .


0,25
Mt phng ( ) P c vect php tuyn ( ) n 2;1; 2 . =

ng thng d c vect ch phng ( ) u 1; 2;1 =

.
V ( ) P v d nn c vect ch phng ( ) u n, u 5; 0;5

= =


.


0,5


Phng trnh tham s ca :
x t
y 1
z 4 t.
=

= +

0,25
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4
IV 2,0
IV.1 1,0
2
0
(2cos x 1)sin x
I dx
1 3cos x

+
=
+

.

0,25
t
2
t 1
cos x
3
t 1 3cos x
3sin x
dt dx.
2 1 3cos x

=

= +

x 0 t 2, x t 1.
2

= = = =


0,25
( )
1 2 2
2
2 1
t 1 2 2
I 2 1 dt 2t 1 dt.
3 3 9

= + = +






0,25








2
3
1
2 2t 2 16 2 34
t 2 1 .
9 3 9 3 3 27


= + = + + =




0,25
IV.2 1,0
Ta c ( )
2n 1
0 1 2 2 3 3 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
1 x C C x C x C x ... C x
+
+ +
+ + + + +
+ = + + + + + x .
0,25
o hm hai v ta c
( )( ) ( )
2n
1 2 3 2 2n 1 2n
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 1 x C 2C x 3C x ... 2n 1 C x
+
+ + + +
+ + = + + + + + x .

0,25
Thay x 2 = ta c:
( )
1 2 2 3 3 4 2n 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C 2.2C 3.2 C 4.2 C ... 2n 1 .2 C 2n 1.
+
+ + + + +
+ + + + = +

0,25








Theo gi thit ta c 2n 1 2005 n 1002 + = = . 0,25

V 1,0
Vi a, b 0 > ta c :
2
1 a b 1 1 1 1
4ab (a b) .
a b 4ab a b 4 a b
+
+ +

+ +


Du " " = xy ra khi v ch khi a b = .

0,25

p dng kt qu trn ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1).
2x y z 4 2x y z 4 2x 4 y z 8 x 2y 2z


+ + + = + +

+ + +



Tng t
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(2).
x 2y z 4 2y x z 4 2y 4 x z 8 y 2z 2x


+ + + = + +

+ + +



1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(3).
x y 2z 4 2z x y 4 2z 4 x y 8 z 2x 2y


+ + + = + +

+ + +










0,5

Vy
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.
2x y z x 2y z x y 2z 4 x y z

+ + + + =

+ + + + + +


Ta thy trong cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) th du " " = xy ra khi v ch khi
x y z. = = Vy ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi
3
x y z .
4
= = =


0,25
-------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
Mang Giao duc Edunet - http://www.edu.net.vn
1/5
B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006

Mn: TON, khi A
(p n - Thang im gm 05 trang)


Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1,00 im)
y =
3 2
2x 9x 12x 4. +
TX: .
S bin thin:
( )
2
y' 6 x 3x 2 = + , y' 0 x 1, x 2. = = =


0,25
Bng bin thin:

+
_
+
+
-
0
1
0
0
2 1 + -
y
y'
x

y
C
= ( ) ( )
CT
y 1 1, y y 2 0. = = =








0,50

th:



O
4
1
1
2 x
y


















0,25

2 Tm m phng trnh c 6 nghim phn bit (1,00 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3 2
2 x 9 x 12 x 4 m 4 + = .
S nghim ca phng trnh cho bng s giao im ca th hm s
3 2
y 2 x 9 x 12 x 4 = + vi ng thng y m 4. =



0,25


















































Hm s
3 2
y 2 x 9 x 12 x 4 = + l hm chn, nn th nhn Oy lm trc
i xng.

0,25
2/5
T th ca hm s cho suy ra th hm s:
3
2
y 2 x 9x 12 x 4 = +































0,25





T th suy ra phng trnh cho c 6 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:
0 m 4 1 4 m 5. < < < <
0,25
II 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh lng gic (1,00 im)
iu kin: ( )
2
sin x 1 .
2

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
( )
6 6 2
3 1
2 sin x cos x sin x cos x 0 2 1 sin 2x sin 2x 0
4 2

+ = =




2
3sin 2x sin 2x 4 0 + =






0,50
sin 2x 1 =
( ) x k k .
4

= +


0,25

Do iu kin (1) nn: ( )
5
x 2m m .
4

= +

0,25
2 Gii h phng trnh (1,00 im)
iu kin: x 1, y 1, xy 0. t ( ) t xy t 0 . = T phng trnh th
nht ca h suy ra: x y 3 t. + = +

0,25
Bnh phng hai v ca phng trnh th hai ta c:
( ) x y 2 2 xy x y 1 16 2 + + + + + + = .
Thay
2
xy t , x y 3 t = + = + vo (2) ta c:
2 2
3 t 2 2 t 3 t 1 16 2 t t 4 11 t + + + + + + = + + =



0,25

( ) ( )
2
2 2
0 t 11
0 t 11
t 3
4 t t 4 11 t 3t 26t 105 0

=

+ + = + =

0,25


Vi t 3 = ta c x y 6, xy 9. + = = Suy ra, nghim ca h l (x; y) (3;3). = 0,25
O
4
1
1
2 x
1 2
y = m 4
y
3/5
III 2,00
1 Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A' C v MN (1,00 im)
Gi ( ) P l mt phng cha A' C v song song vi MN. Khi :
( ) ( ) ( )
d A' C, MN d M, P . =

0,25
Ta c: ( )
1 1
C 1;1; 0 , M ; 0; 0 , N ;1; 0
2 2




( ) ( ) A' C 1;1; 1 , MN 0; 1; 0 = =


( )
1 1 1 1 1 1
A' C, MN ; ; 1; 0;1 .
1 0 0 0 0 1


= =











0,25
Mt phng ( ) P i qua im ( ) A' 0; 0;1 , c vect php tuyn ( ) n 1; 0;1 , =

c
phng trnh l: ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. x 0 0. y 0 1. z 1 0 x z 1 0. + + = + =


0,25

Vy ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1
0 1
1 2
d A' C, MN d M, P .
2 2
1 0 1
+
= = =
+ +



0,25
2 Vit phng trnh mt phng (1,00 im)
Gi mt phng cn tm l ( ) ( )
2 2 2
Q : ax by cz d 0 a b c 0 . + + + = + + >
V ( ) Q i qua ( ) A' 0; 0;1 v ( ) C 1;1; 0 nn:
c d 0
c d a b.
a b d 0
+ =
= = +

+ + =

Do , phng trnh ca ( ) Q c dng: ( ) ( ) ax by a b z a b 0. + + + + = .




0,25
Mt phng ( ) Q c vect php tuyn ( ) n a; b; a b = +

, mt phng Oxy c
vect php tuyn ( ) k 0; 0;1 =

.
V gc gia ( ) Q v Oxy l m
1
cos
6
= nn
( )
1
cos n, k
6
=






0,25

( )
2
2 2
a b
1
6
a b a b
+
=
+ + +
( ) ( )
2
2 2
6 a b 2 a b ab + = + +
a 2b = hoc b 2a. =



0,25


Vi a 2b = , chn b 1, = c mt phng ( )
1
Q : 2x y z 1 0. + =
Vi b 2a = , chn a 1, = c mt phng ( )
2
Q : x 2y z 1 0. + =

0,25
IV 2,00
1 Tnh tch phn (1,00 im)
Ta c:
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
sin 2x sin 2x
I dx dx.
cos x 4sin x 1 3sin x

= =
+ +


t
2
t 1 3sin x dt 3sin 2xdx. = + =



0,25
Vi x 0 = th t 1 = , vi x
2

= th t 4. = 0,25
Suy ra:
4
1
1 dt
I
3 t
=

0,25



4
1
2 2
t .
3 3
= =

0,25
4/5
2 Tm gi tr ln nht ca A (1,00 im)
T gi thit suy ra:
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
.
x y x y xy
+ = +
t
1 1
a, b
x y
= = ta c: ( )
2 2
a b a b ab 1 + = +
( )
( )
( )
2
3 3 2 2
A a b a b a b ab a b . = + = + + = +





0,25
T (1) suy ra: ( )
2
a b a b 3ab. + = +
V
2
a b
ab
2
+

nn ( ) ( )
2 2 3
a b a b a b
4
+ + +
( ) ( )
2
a b 4 a b 0 0 a b 4 + + +
Suy ra: ( )
2
A a b 16. = +



0,50



Vi
1
x y
2
= = th A 16. = Vy gi tr ln nht ca Al 16.

0,25

V.a 2,00
1
Tm im
3
M d sao cho ( ) ( )
1 2
d M, d 2d M, d = (1,00 im)

V
3
M d nn ( ) M 2y; y .
0,25
Ta c:
( ) ( )
( )
1 2
2 2 2
2
2y y 3 3y 3 2y y 4 y 4
d M, d , d M, d .
2 2
1 1
1 1
+ + +
= = = =
+
+


0,25
( ) ( )
1 2
d M, d 2d M, d =
3y 3 y 4
2 y 11, y 1.
2 2
+
= = = 0,25

Vi y 11 = c im ( )
1
M 22; 11 .
Vi y 1 = c im ( )
2
M 2; 1 .

0,25
2
Tm h s ca
26
x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn (1,00 im)

T gi thit suy ra: ( )
0 1 n 20
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C C 2 1 .
+ + +
+ + + =
V
k 2n 1 k
2n 1 2n 1
C C , k, 0 k 2n 1
+
+ +
= + nn:
( )
( )
0 1 n 0 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
1
C C C C C C 2 .
2
+
+ + + + + +
+ + + = + + +




0,25
T khai trin nh thc Niutn ca ( )
2n 1
1 1
+
+ suy ra:
( ) ( )
2n 1
0 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C C 1 1 2 3 .
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + = + =
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra:
2n 20
2 2 = hay n 10. =




0,25
Ta c:
( ) ( )
10
10 10
10 k k
7 k 4 7 k 11k 40
10 10 4
k 0 k 0
1
x C x x C x .
x


= =

+ = =






0,25


H s ca
26
x l
k
10
C vi k tha mn: 11k 40 26 k 6. = =
Vy h s ca
26
x l:
6
10
C 210. =

0,25
5/5
V.b 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( )
3x 2x x
2 2 2
3 4 2 0 1 .
3 3 3

+ =


0,25
t ( )
x
2
t t 0
3

= >


, phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
3 2
3t 4t t 2 0 + = 0,25
( ) ( )
2 2
t 1 3t 2 0 t
3
+ = = (v t 0 > ). 0,25

Vi
2
t
3
= th
x
2 2
3 3

=


hay x 1. =

0,25
2 Tnh th tch ca khi t din (1,00 im)
K ng sinh AA'. Gi D l im i xng vi A' qua O' v H l hnh
chiu ca B trn ng thng A' D.



A
A'
O
O' H D
B


Do BH A' D v BH AA' nn ( ) BH AOO' A' .














0,25

Suy ra:
OO' AB AOO'
1
V .BH.S .
3
=
0,25
Ta c:
2 2 2 2
A' B AB A' A 3a BD A' D A' B a = = = =
BO' D u
a 3
BH .
2
=

0,25













V AOO' l tam gic vung cn cnh bn bng a nn:
2
AOO'
1
S a .
2
=
Vy th tch khi t din OO' AB l:
2 3
1 3a a 3a
V . . .
3 2 2 12
= =


0,25

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng
phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------