CCH PHT M CA NGUYN M V PH M!!! PHI BIT!!!

Ad v thy Tony c mt bui "research" v cch pht m ca cc k t lm ra mt

bng tng hp nhng cch pht m thng thng cho cc bn hc vin d hc. D nhin
ting Anh lc no cng c ngoi l nhng nh nhng cch ph bin nht l OK ri

- Hu ht cc ch c vit di dng ee (meet), ea (meat), e-e (scene) u c pht m
thnh /i:/. Trng hp e (me), ie (piece) cng c pht m nh trn nhng khng nhiu.

- Ch e (men) hay ea (death), ie (friend), a (many), ai (said) c pht m l /e/.

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l ar, al th c pht m l /a:/. Ch a trong ask, path, aunt
cng c pht m l /a:/. Cc ch vit l ear, ere, are, air, th c pht m l /e/ (ngoi
heart c pht m l /ha: t/).

- Cc ch c vit l a-e (mate) ay (say), ey (grey), ei (eight), ai (wait), ea (great) th khi
pht m s l /ei/.

- Cc ch c vit l a th pht m s l // (Tr trng hp sau a c r sau r khng
phi l mt nguyn m). Tuy nhin ch a trong ask, path, aunt li c pht m l /a:/.

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i-e (smile), ie (die), y (cry) c pht m l /ai/. Mt s
ch vit l igh (high), uy (buy) cng c pht m ging nh trn nhng khng nhiu.
Ring cc t fridge, city, friend li khng c pht m l /ai/.

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i (win) c pht m l /i/, i khi y cng c pht m nh
trn (Tr trng hp sau i c r sau r khng phi l mt nguyn m).

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l er hoc nguyn m trong cc m tit khng c trng m th
c pht m thnh //: teacher, owner...

- Ch u trong ting Anh c 3 cch pht m: Pht m l /u:/ (u di)khi ng sau /j/ (June);
pht m l // hoc // trong cc cch vit khc nh full, sun. Khi t c 2 ch oo vit
cnh nhau th hu ht s c pht m thnh /u:/ tr cc trng hp m cui l k: book,
look, cook...

- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: ir (bird), er (her), ur (hurt).
Ngoi ra cn c cc trng hp ngoi l or (word), ear (heard)

- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: or (form, norm). Cc trng
hp ngoi l khc: a (call), ar (war), au (cause), aw (saw), al (walk), augh (taught), ough
(thought), four (four).

- Cc ch ci c vit l oy, oi s c pht m l //. V d: boy, coin...

- Cc ch ci c vit l ow, ou thng c pht m l // hay /a/, tuy nhin chng
cng cn c nhiu bin th pht m khc na.
Nhng nguyn m A, E, I, O ,U thng c pht m thnh /:/ khi di dng: ar, er, ir,
or, ur.( tr nhng trng hp ch ngi nh: teacher...)
+ ar: thng c pht m thnh /:/ nhng t c nhm -ear trc ph m ( VD: earth)
hoc gia cc ph m (VD: learn )
+ er: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t i trc ph m( VD: err), hoc gia cc ph
m( VD: serve)
+ ir: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t c tn cng bng -ir (VD: stir )hay -ir + ph
m (VD: girl )
+ or : c pht ama thnh /:/ vi nhng t m -or i sau w v trc ph m ( VD:
world, worm)
+ ur: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t tn cng bng -ur hoc -ur + ph m ( VD: fur,
burn)