The document describes various water treatment processes and their effectiveness in removing suspended solids and dissolved solids. Clarification and filtration are used to remove suspended solids when turbidity is below 200 NTU. Ion exchange and demineralization through a demineralization plant can be used to produce demineralized water by removing dissolved solids such as ions down to levels below 1 mg/l. This is done using cation and anion exchangers as well as mixed bed exchangers to produce high purity demineralized water.
The document describes various water treatment processes and their effectiveness in removing suspended solids and dissolved solids. Clarification and filtration are used to remove suspended solids when turbidity is below 200 NTU. Ion exchange and demineralization through a demineralization plant can be used to produce demineralized water by removing dissolved solids such as ions down to levels below 1 mg/l. This is done using cation and anion exchangers as well as mixed bed exchangers to produce high purity demineralized water.
The document describes various water treatment processes and their effectiveness in removing suspended solids and dissolved solids. Clarification and filtration are used to remove suspended solids when turbidity is below 200 NTU. Ion exchange and demineralization through a demineralization plant can be used to produce demineralized water by removing dissolved solids such as ions down to levels below 1 mg/l. This is done using cation and anion exchangers as well as mixed bed exchangers to produce high purity demineralized water.
< 0.5 NTU SS < 1 mg/l < 5 NTU SS < 3 mg/l 5 - 200 NTU SS 2-100 mg/l TDS 50-1000 mg/l ION EXCHANGE/ DEMINERALIZER REVERSE OSMOSIS CLARIFICATION FILTRATION DEMIN PLANT Demin Water Demin Water
DEMIN WATER (ION EXCHANGE) H + OH - H + OH - AIR Ca ++ Mg ++ Na + K + Fe ++ Cu + CO 3 -- HCO 3 - Cl - SO 4 -- SiO 2 -- NO 3 - H + CO 3 -- HCO 3 - Cl - SO 4 -- SiO 2 -- NO 3 - Udara H + CO 3 -- << HCO 3 - << Cl - SO 4 -- SiO 2 -- NO 3 - Udara + CO 2 H + OH - DEMIN WATER H + OH - ( DS <<<<< ) H 2 O CATION EXCHANGER ANION EXCHANGER MIXED BED EXCHANGER DEGASIFIER