The overall system design is divided into two stages:

Conceptual design begins at the inception of a project and includes.

Gathering process and load data.
Choosing the most suitable system configuration and bus arrangements as per requirement.
Selecting a power source.
Determining system voltages.

Detailed design includes:
Developing the one-line diagram.
Performing system studies.
Sizing equipment and feeder systems.
Designing grounding and lighting systems.
Designing system protection.
Power Distribution System Design

Basic Principles: The best distribution system is one that will, cost effectively and safely, adequate electric
service to both present and future probable loads this section is included to aid in selecting,
designing and installing such a system. The function of the electric power distribution system in a
building or installation site is to receive power at one or more supply points and deliver it to the
individual lamps, motors, and all other electrically operated devices.

The importance of the distribution system to the function of a building makes it almost
imperative that the best system be designed and installed. In order to design the best
distribution system, the system design engineer must have information concerning the loads
and knowledge of the various types of distribution systems that are applicable. The various
categories of buildings have many specific design challenges, but certain basic principles are
common to all. Such principles, if followed, will provide a soundly executed design.