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Distance Accuracy

Distortion

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Earth Curvature

Earth Gravity

Electromagnetic Waves

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Elevation Angle

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Equidistant

Feature Codes

Field Book

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Frequency

Geodesy

Geodetic surveying

Geodetic System

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Geographic Information System
Geoid Height

Geological Surveys

Geomatics

Global Positioning System

Globes

Graduated Circles

Accelerometers
Accidental
Accuracy / Precision
Aerial Survey
Aerial Triangulation
Annotations
Antenna
Archaeological Surveys
Area
Arrows or Pin
Assumed Meridian
Astrolabe
Astronomical Surveys
Astronomy
Auxiliary Lines
Average Spacing
Azimuth
Barometric leveling
Barometric Pressure
Base Line
Bench Marks
Blunders
Cadastral Survey
Calibration
Cantilever Traverse
Carrier Wave
Cassiopeia
Check or Proof Lines
City Surveys
Clarity
Classification
Clear
Cloudy
Compass Rule
Compass Surveys
Compensating Errors
Conical Projections
Constant part
Construction Survey
Contour Interval
Control Survey
Correction Factor
Cross Section
Cross Staff
Cut

__________________________________________________________________________________
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Map
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Mean Sea Level or M.S
Metal Dust Cap
Meter Chain
Metric Scale
Metric system
Metrological Conditions
Microwaves
Military Surveys
Mine Surveys
Misreading
Misreading Tape Lengths

Modulated Electromagnetic Waves

Modulated Infrared Light

Modulated Lights waves

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Natural Errors

Navigation Surveys

Network Geometry

North Pole Star

Note keeper

Oblique Offsets

Optical Surveying Instruments

Order of a point

Orbit

Orthogonal

Pattern

Pegs

Periodic Errors

Perpendicular Offsets

Personal Errors

Photo Interpretation

Photomap

Plane surveying

Planimetry

Plumb Bob

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Pointers

Points

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Prismatic Square

Prismoidal Rule

Profile Section

Protractor

Great Bear

Grid convergence angle

Grid Meridian
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Gyroscope

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Height Control Points

Horizontal Angle

Horizontal Distance

Humidity

Hydrographic Survey

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Indirect or Reciprocal Ranging
Inertial System

Instrument Constant

Instrumental Errors

Instrumentation Calibration

Instruments

Intermediate Contour

Intermediate Sight I.S

International Association of Geodesy

ITRF-2000 Datum

Intersection

Intersection by angle

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Junction Figure

Lambert Conformal projection
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Laplace Station

Latitude

Law of probability

Least Squares Adjustment

Legibility

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Leveling

Line of Collimation

Linear Measurement

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Lines

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Magnetic Declination

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Main Stations

__________________________________________________________________________________
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Tangent Conic

Tapes

Temperature

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Terrain Mapping

Terrestrial Photogrammetry

Theodolite Surveys

Tilt

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Topographic Survey

Total Station

Transmitter Lens

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True Error

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Variable part

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Velocity of Propagation

Vertical Angle

Vertical Separation

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Zenith Angle

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Sighting Marks
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Spherical Excess
Standard Deviation
Standard Meridians
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Starting Time
Steel Tape
Straightedge
Subsidiary or Tie Lines
Subsidiary or Tie Stations

Sunny Day
Sun's Altitude
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__________________________________________________________________________________
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Glossary of Abbreviations
AM/FM

Automated Mapping/Facilities Management

GRS80

Geodetic Reference System of 1980

CADD

Computeraided drafting & design

HI

Height of instrument

CMAS

Circular Map Accuracy Standards

ISO

International Standards Organization

COGO

Coordinate Geometry

ITRF-2000

International Terrestrial Reference Frame

CORS

Continuously Operating Reference Station

L1

GPS primary frequency,15750.42 MHz

Datum

Geodetic Reference Sys.

L2

GPS Secondary frequency,1227.6 MHz

DEM

Digital Elevation Model

LAS

Land Administration Systems

DGN

Microstation design file

LIS

Land Information System

DGPS

Differential GPS

MOMRA

Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs

DMLS

Deputy Ministry for Land and Surveying

Northing

DRMS

Two Standard deviations root mean square

NGN

National Geodetic Network

DTM

Digital Terrain Model

NSDI

National Spatial Data Infrastructure

DWG

Auto Cad design file

PI

Point of intersection

East

PPM

Parts Per Million

EDC

Electronic distance collection

RMS

Root mean square

EDM

Electronic distance measurement

RMSE

Root mean square error

FIG

International Federation of Surveyors

RTK

Real time Kinematics

GDOP

Geometric Dilution of Precision

Southing

GDSM

General Directorate for Surveying & Mapping

SGN

Saudi Geodetic Network

GFN

Geodetic Fiducial Network

TM

Transverse Mercator

GIS

Geographic Information System

UT

Universal Time

GMN

Geodetic Main Network

UTM

Universal Transverse Mercator

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time

West

GPS

Global Positioning System

WGS84

World Geodetic System of 1984

__________________________________________________________________________________
() /

: :
y

ISOTC211

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: :
y James

M.Anderson, Edward M.Mikhail, Introduction to

International Student Edition, McGraw, Hill, Inc, New York, 1985.

Surveying,

E.Davis, et.al, Surveying Theory and Practice, 6th edition, McGraw,

Hill, Inc, New York, 1981.

y Raymond,

y Ar-Rajhi,

M., Eighth United Nations Regional Cartography Conference, New

York.

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