Knh nh cc thy c v cc bn gip

1. Cho AA quy nh hoa , Aa: hoa hng, aa: hoa trng. Mt qun th c 40% cy hoa , 40% cy hoa hng,
20% cy hoa trng. Gi s qun th trn chu tc ng ca chn lc m trong h s chn lc ca cy hoa
l 0,4, cy hoa trng l 0,2 cn cy hoa hng l khng. Sau mt thi gian di, tn s ca alen bng bao nhiu
qun th trng thi cn bng?
A. A = 2/3 ; a = 1/3
B. A = 1/3 ; a = 2/3
C. A = 3/5 ; a = 2/5
D. A = 2/5; a = 3/5
2. Nu 1 gen c 5 alen nm trn NST thng th s kiu gen ti a c trong mt qun th t bi l bao nhiu?
A. 15
B. 70
C. 20
D. 35
Mong cc thy c v cc bn hng dn chi tit. Em xin chn thnh cm n
tc dng ca chn lc duy tr s a hnh khi d hp t thch nghi hn cc ng hp t.
Nghin cu 1 qun th v quan tm ti 1 locus c 2 alen A v a. S giao phi t do to ra 3
KG : AA, Aa, aa vi gi tr thch nghi ln lt l :
1
1 s ,1,
2
1 s
Tn s alen A sau 1 th h chn lc l :
2
1 1
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
(1 ) (1 )
(1 ) 2 (1 ) 1
p s pq p ps
p s pq q s p s qs

Trng thi cn bng t c khi s bin thin = 0 tc l
1
p p tc l:
2
1 1 2
1 1 ps p s qs (1).
V 1 q p nn thay vo (1) ta c: 1 ps1 = 1 p
2
s1 (1-p)s2 = 1-ps1=1- p
2
s1 + ps2 s2
=1 -ps1 -1 + p
2
s1 - ps2 + s2 = 0 = s2 p(s1+s2) + p
2
s1 = (p-1).((s1+s2)p s2 )= 0
Cn bng t c khi p-1 = 0 hoc (s1+s2)p s2 = 0 p = s2/(s1+s2) (2)
Theo bi ta thy: cu trc qun th l: 0,4AA: 0,4Aa: 0,2aa
p = 0,4; q = 0,2; s1 = 0,4; s2 = 0,2 thay vo (2) c kt qu

Cu 2: tong so kieu gen trong quan the la
2 3 4
5 5 5
5 3.C 3. 70 C C