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第二章 MATLAB基本操作 改2
第二章 MATLAB基本操作 改2
MATLAB MATLAB
MATLAB
21
211
MATLAB
3
99 0.002
1.3e-2
4.5e33
MATLAB MATLAB
ans format
format MATLAB
4
Format long
14
Format long e
Format short e
MATLAB 12.3,
format (short)5 12.3000
format long15
12.30000000000000
format short e e 1.2300e+001
format long e e 1.230000000000000e+001
format bank2 12.30
format hex
help format
212
MATLAB MATLAB
1. myvar MyVar
2. 31 myvar31
3. my_var_31
MATLAB 2.1 MATLAB
2.1
MATLAB
ans
eps
MATLAB =2.2204e-16
pi
inf
NaN
1
0
( )
0
0
( )
i j
i = j = 1
nargin
nargout
realmax
realmin
flops
22 MATLAB
MATLAB
1.
2.
... 4*sin(0.3)*8
>> 4*sin(0.3)*...
8
ans =
9.4566
2.3
MATLAB
sin
csc
atanh
cos
asec
acoth
tan
acsc
sech
cot
sinh
csch
asin
cosh
asech
acos
tanh
acsch
atan
coth
atan2
acot
asinh
sec
acosh
exp
log10
10
pow2
log
log2
sqrt
abs
conj
real
imag
angle
ceil
rem
fix
round
floor
sign
mod
min
max
mean
median
std
diff
sort
norm
prod
length
Euclidean
sum
dot
cumsum
cross
gradient
cumprod
cov
24 MATLAB
MATLAB (True)
(False) 1 0
MATLAB
MATLAB
<
<=
>
>=
==
~=
MATLAB a b
>> a=1:2:15;b=2:1:9;
a[1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15];b=[2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] a b
a b a b ans
>> a>b
ans =
0
>> a==b
a b
ans =
0
>> a-(b>3)
b 3b>3 1 0 a b>3
ans
ans =
1
10
12
14
&
and
or
not
>> (a<2)|(b>6)
a<2 a<2 1 0 b>6
b>6 1 0a<2b>6
ans =
1
10
xor
1 0
any
0 1 0
all
1 1 0
isnan
NaN 1 0
isinf
inf 1 0
isfinite
1 0
ischar
1 0
isequal
1 0
ismember
1 0
isempty
1 0
isletter
1 0
isstudent
isprime
1 0
isreal
1 0
isspace
1 0
>> isequal(a,b)
a b
ans =
0
>> isreal(a)
a
ans =
1
2.3
12