ATHENA

Cc thit b Mng
ATHENA
Ni Dung
Network Interface Card
Repeater
HUB
Bridge
Switch
Router
Gateway
Modem: ADSL, Dial-up

ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng (NIC)
L thit b kt ni gia my tnh v cp mng
Chng thng giao tip vi nhau thng qua cc
khe cm nh: PCI, ISA, USB, PCMCIA
Phn giao tip vi cp mng thng thng theo
cc chun nh: UTP, BNC, AUI






ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Chc nng ca NIC:
Chun b d liu a ln mng: trc khi a
ln mng, d liu s c chuyn t dng Byte,
Bit sang tn hiu in truyn trn cp
Gi d liu n my tnh khc
Kim sot lung d liu gia my tnh v h
thng cp




ATHENA
Network Interface Card
a ch MAC (Media Access Control)
Mi Card mng u c 1 a ch ring phn
bit vi cc Card mng khc
Do IEEE (Vin cng ngh in-in t) cp cho
cc nh sn xut Card mng
a ch ny gm 6byte (48bit), c dng:
XXXXXX.XXXXXX
3byte u l m s ca NSX, 3byte sau l s
serial ca Card mng



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng chun BNC, UTP, STP



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng chun BNC, AUI



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng RE100TX (10/100BaseT)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng FL1000T (10/100/1000BaseT)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng USB (10/100BaseT)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng khng dy (Desktop PC)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng khng dy PCMCIA (Laptop)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng khng dy PCMCIA (Desktop)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng khng dy USB (54Mbps)



ATHENA
Network Interface Card
Card mng khng dy USB (54Mbps)



ATHENA
Repeater
Repeater:
L thit b dng khuych i tn hiu trn
cc on cp di
Hot ng lp vt l nn ch hiu tn hiu
in khng lc c bt k dng no
Ch nu c tip tc dng nhiu Repeater
khuych i v m rng kch thc mng th
tn hiu s sai lch dn
p dng nhiu trong m hnh mng Bus



ATHENA
Repeater
Repeater:


ATHENA
Repeater
Repeater:


ATHENA
Repeater
Repeater:


ATHENA
Repeater
ATHENA
HUB
HUB:
L thit b ging nh Repeater nhng nhiu
Port hn, cho php kt ni nhiu my tnh vi
nhau
Cng khuych i tn hiu in v truyn n
tt c cc port cn li ng thi khng lc c
d liu
Thng thng HUB hot ng tng vt l
trong m hnh OSI


ATHENA
HUB
Hub c chia thnh 3 loi:
Passive Hub: (Hub th ng)
Active Hub: (Hub ch ng)
Intelligent Hub: (Hub thng minh)

ATHENA
HUB
Passive Hub:
L thit b u ni cp dng chuyn tip tn
hiu t cng giao tip ny sang cc cng giao
tip khc
Khng c chc nng khuych i tn hiu, x l
tn hiu v khng c cc linh kin in t v
ngun in ring

ATHENA
HUB
Active Hub:
L thit b u ni cp dng chuyn tip tn
hiu t cng giao tip ny sang cc cng giao
tip khc vi cht lng cao hn
Thit b ny c s dng cc linh kin in t, v
ngun ring khuych i, x l tn hiu
ATHENA
HUB
Intelligent Hub:
L 1 Active Hub nhng n c thm cc tnh
nng vt tri nh:
- Cho php qun l t cc my tnh
- S dng c ch chuyn mch (switching)
- Cho php chuyn n ng port cn nhn
ATHENA
Bridge
Bridge:
Dng kt ni cc phn on mng nh c
cng cch nh a ch v cng ngh mng li
vi nhau
Cc d liu ch trao i trong mt phn on
mng s khng c truyn qua phn on
khc
lc c cc gi tin v bit gi tin no thuc
nhnh mng no th Bridge cha 1 bng a ch
MAC

ATHENA
Bridge
Bridge:
Tt c cc a ch MAC ca cc nhnh mng
u phi c cp nht vo bng MAC ny (t
ng, bng tay)
Khi thy mt gi tin t mt my tnh thuc
mng ny chuyn ti mt my tnh trn mng
khc, Bridge s sao chp v gi gi tin ny ti
mng ch
Bridge c th ni nhiu hub/Switch li vi
nhau to thnh mt h thng mng chung
ATHENA
Bridge
Bridge:
ATHENA
Bridge
Bridge:
ATHENA
Bridge
Bridge mm trn windows:
Mc ch l share Net cho 1 my th 2. Tc l
my th 1 c 2 card mng, card th 1 kt ni ra
Net, card th 2 kt ni vi my mun share Net
ATHENA
Bridge
u im:
Cho php m rng cng mt mng logic vi
nhiu kiu cp khc nhau
Chia mng thnh nhiu phn on khc nhau
Khuyt im:
Chm hn Repeater v phi x l cc gi tin
Cha tm c ng i ti u trong trng
hp c nhiu ng i
Ch kt ni 2 mng c cng giao thc








ATHENA
Switch
Switch:
L thit b ging nh Bridge nhng nhiu port
hn, cho php ghp nhiu on mng vi nhau
Switch cng da vo bng a ch MAC nh
ra ng i tt nht cho d liu truyn qua n
Switch hiu c a ch MAC nn hot ng
tng Data-link








ATHENA
Switch
Switch:









ATHENA
Switch
Cc tnh nng m rng ca Switch:
Store and Forward (b nh m)
Cut Through (chuyn tip)
Trunking (MAC base)
VLAN (mng o)






ATHENA
Switch
Store and Forward:
L tnh nng lu d liu trong b m trc khi
truyn sang cc port khc trnh ng
Vi k thut ny tt c gi tin phi c nhn
trc khi Switch chuyn Frame ny i do
tr ph thuc vo chiu di ca Frame




ATHENA
Switch
Cut Through (chuyn tip):
Switch s chuyn gi tin ngay lp tc mt khi
n bit c a ch ch ca gi tin
K thut ny c tr thp hn so vi k thut
Store and Forward


ATHENA
Switch
Trunking (MAC Base):
Tnh nng ny gip tng tc truyn gia 2
Switch
Nhng ch 2 Switch phi cng loi, tc

ATHENA
Switch
VLAN (mng o):
To cc mng o nhm m bo tnh bo mt
khi m rng mng bng cch ni cc Switch vi
nhau
M hnh:
ATHENA
Switch
VLAN (mng o):
ATHENA
Router
Router:
L b nh tuyn dng kt ni nhiu phn
on mng, hay nhiu kiu mng khc nhau
Thng thng router c 1 b x l, b nh, v
cc cng giao tip
Kh nng vn chuyn d liu vi thng
minh cao bng cch xc nh ng i ngn
nht
ATHENA
Router
Router:
Cc router dng bng nh tuyn (routing
table), bng ny cha cc thng tin v: ng
i, c lng thi gian, khong cch
Router cng c 2 loi:
- Router cng
- Router mm
ATHENA
Router
Router:
ATHENA
Router
M hnh:
ATHENA
Gateway
Gateway:
Gateway cho php ni ghp hai loi giao
thc vi nhau
Cc my tnh trong cc mng s dng cc
giao thc khc nhau c th d dng "ni
chuyn" c vi nhau
V d: mng ca bn s dng giao thc TCP/IP
v mng ca ai s dng giao thc IPX/SPX,
hoc mt giao thc no th Gateway s
chuyn i t loi giao thc ny sang loi khc
ATHENA
Gateway
ATHENA
Gateway
M hnh:
ATHENA
Modem
Modem:
L thit b dng chuyn i t tn hiu s
(Digital) sang tn hiu tun t (Analog) v
ngc li
Modem chia thnh 2 loi: Internal, External
ATHENA
Modem
Modem Internal:
Giao tip vi my tnh bng cc khe cm m
rng nh: PCI, ISA
Tc truy cp trn l thuyt 56Kbps
Modem External:
Giao tip vi my tnh bng cng COM, USB
Tc truy cp trn l thuyt 56Kbps





ATHENA
Modem
Tnh nng:
Phng tin truyn dn ca modem l cp in
thoi, s dng u RJ11 giao tip
Dng kt ni Dial-up kt ni ra NET
C th kt ni 2 mng LAN vi nhau to thnh
1 mng WAN
C th qun l t xa bng cng c RAS




ATHENA
Modem
M hnh:



ATHENA
Modem
M hnh LAN to LAN:



ATHENA