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2013

1.

.
A

3.

tan

2.

<> ?

sin
.

4.

cosh ?
ln
ln
ln ln

()


5.

lim

<> ,
?

7.

6.

, ,

?

8.


lim

9.

10.

cosh
? ( , )

11.

12.

,
1 ,
?


13.

, ,

?

15.

14.

(improper integral)

16.

?
ln

ln

ln

ln

(normalization) (orthonormal
basis) ?

<>
?
.
.
.
.


.

, .

.

.


17.


(trace) tr ?

19.


<> ?
.
.

.
.

18.

,
, ,
,
(generator)?

.
(zero vector)
.
dim , dim ,
(invertible) .
dim , dim ,
.

20.

<>

?

. (minimal polynomial)
.
. .
. .


21.

23.


, <> ?

22.

24.


.
lim

()

()

.
lim

() .
() .
() () .
() () .

tan ln

tan ln

tan ln
tan ln


25.

, ?
,
, ,

26.

sin
sin
cos sin sin
cos sin sin

, ,
kg , kg .


.
, ()
kg ? (,
.)

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