You are on page 1of 13

vol. 19, no.

4, 2013 (177-189)

http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2013.19.4.177

Web GIS
3
*
, ,
*

Development of Multi-platform 3D Interactive Rural Landscape


Simulator with Low-cost Web GIS and Game Engine
Lee, SungYongKim, TaegonLee, Jimin*Suh, Kyo
Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University
*

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University

ABSTRACT : 3D modeling and rendering technologies are getting more attention from landscape planners and architects because the
virtual reality based on 3D graphic technology could give more realistic experience to landscape simulation users and boost
promotional effects. The 3D landscape simulation, however, not only requires a lot of cost and time in production, but also demands
efforts to distribute to consumers due to various computing environment of them. The purpose of this study is to suggest a process
for developing an interactive 3D landscape simulator with low-cost, which can support multi-platform functionality in high quality
through reviewing related current software and web services. We select GIMP for 2D image texturing, SketchUpfor 3D modeling,
Unity for real-time rendering, and Google Earth for terrain modeling considering price and workability and apply the developed
process for Windows, Web, and Android versions to test the applicability for Sangji-ri, Gosam-myeon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Key words : Game Engine, Landscape Simulation, Multi-Platform, Virtual Reality1)

I.
1.

.


( , 2008
, 2012),

.

Corresponding author : Suh, Kyo
Tel : 02-880-4589
E-mail : kyosuh@snu.ac.kr

( , 2012
, 2010).
,

.



,
. (2000), (2005)

,

.
,

vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 177

, 1999).


(, 2013 , 2012).


. Herwig

Paar(2002) GIS ArcView

, Herrlich(2007)

.
,

GIS
. 3


.
3 PC

,
,
.

, ,

,



. Groat Wang

,
.

(cost) (workability)
(Groat & Wang, 2002), Al-Kodmany(1999)

3
.

2.


. (2005) Web 3D GIS 3


. (2008)
, , 3DWarehouse,
Panoramic


IT , ,
, iOS
.

,
.

3.

.
(2012) 3
.


.
3

178 , 19 4, 2013

Web GIS 3

CS6 145 .

GIMP 100%

(Solomon, 2009).


. , iOS , ,

GIMP ,

, ,

, GIMP

Add-on

. (Color management)
32bit 16bit GIMP
.

II.


, 2013 TV

1.

10bit

.

. 2D
2D
. 2
, 3D

. 2D ,

GIMP
.
GIMP
100%
.
, CS7 25
,

GIMP

.

. 3D
3
, ,
3 .
3
, 3D max GNU
,
Trimble
.

Table 1 GIMP

GIMP

Closed Source

Open Source

1,450,000 +
1 252,000 +

100%

32bit

16bit

Add-ons

1GB (PC version)


2GB (Mac version)

20MB

(RAM)

1GB

128MB

2012 CS6
2013 CS7 10

Layer

vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 179

Table 2 3 (3D Max, Blender Sketchup)


3D max

Blender

Skecthup (Free Ver.)

6,000,000 +

(Pro version: )

3D Max
3D , , (Rigging) 3D
.

UDK .
UDK
.

600 .
Blender GNU .
, 3D Max

Adobe Flash, iOS, Android, Mac, Windows


.
, 3 ,

, , ,
(Rigging) .
3D max

,
. , C#, Javascript
UDK uScript

,

.

.
,
UDK uScript

,
,

. Web GIS

. 3 ,
( ) 3
.

,
3
.


.
,

,

3D .


.
,

(Google Earth) ,
3D ,
GIS . 2000

API
, , 3

.
API

180 , 19 4, 2013

Web GIS 3

Table 3 ( UDK)

UDK

( )

Adobe Flash
iOS, Android
Mac, Windows, Linux
XBOX, PS

Adobe Flash
iOS, Android
Mac, Windows,
XBOX, PS

3D , ,

C#, Javascript, Boo

uScript(UDK )

(Boulos, 2005 Lozano-Fuentes et al., 2007


Lozano-Fuentes et al., 2008 Yamagishi et al., 2010),


(Wolk, 2008 Wu et al., 2010 ,
2008).

.
2D


, 3

GIMP . 3D

.

.

. 3

3

. Web GIS

,
.
3D Web GIS

.
, ,
,

. 3D

.

UDK, Cry
Free SDK .
, , unix, , iOS,

3D ,
, 3

.
,
3

,
165(2013 8 )

, API
. 3D
, 3

,
3
.

, API

.

2.
GIS

Figure 1
. 3 ,

vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 181

3D colladae .

,
OS

3
, Eric Haines "Object2Terrain"

. 3D

Web GIS
3
.
3 .
3
,
.

(Haines).
,
,

.
,

,

.

Figure 1.
182 , 19 4, 2013

Web GIS 3

3D

. 3

. , ,


3 ,

.
3

(Muhar, 2001).
3
.


"Directional Light"


, 3

. ,
,


.

3


.
.

.


.
, , ,
,
C#

Figure 2.
vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 183

, C#

..

.
1

. 1


, 3

.
,

, ,

. 1


170cm
. 3
175cm 3

, ,




.
Mecanim .


. Figure 2

,

.
C#
.
,
2 ,
,

x, y, p( ), q(), r
() .

.

, , , iOS, ,

.

.

(a)

(b)
Figure 3. 1 (a) 3 (b)

184 , 19 4, 2013

Web GIS 3

III.

. 27.79

exe ,

, , ,
,

html
,
.

.
,

Figure 3 ,


. 1
3 2

.
Figure 4
, Figure 5

. 1

,

. 3
,
,

, , ,
.
Figure 5

Figure 4.
( )
vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 185

Figure 5.
,
,

10.1 . Figure 7

.

,


.
Figure 6(a) ,

.
3
, , ,

(http://asse.snu.ac.kr/3d_sim/)
. Figure 6 (b)
exe ,


.
3 ,


,
.

2.1
, 4.0.4

(a)

(b)

Figure 6. (a) (b)


186 , 19 4, 2013

Web GIS 3

Figure 7. (a) (b)


.

.
2D
, 3D ,

. (
)
.

, . ,
,


,
3 ,


.
GIMP, , , ,

, ,
.
100,

.

,

,

.

, 1 3

.

IV.

.

.

3

, , ,
,
.

,

.



.

.
.




.

vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 187

Use of Google Earth to Facilitate GIS-Based Decision

Support

Systems

for

Arthropod-Borne

Diseases.

Advances in Disease Surveillance, 4, 91.

.
,

8. Lozano-Fuentes, S., Elizondo-Quiroga, D., Farfan-Ale,

J., Lorono-Pino, M., Garcia-Rejon, J., Gomez-Carro,


S., . . . Calderon-Martinez, J., 2008, Use of Google

Earth

facilitate management of vector-borne diseases in

, ,

resource-poor environments. Bull World Health Organ,

to

strengthen

public

health

capacity

and

86(9), 718 - 725.

9. Mixamo. from http://www.mixamo.com/

10. Muhar, A., 2001, Three-dimensional modelling and


visualisation of vegetation for landscape simulation.

( PJ009134)
.

Landscape and Urban Planning, 54(14), 5-17. doi:


http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00122-0
11. Solomon, R. W., 2009, Free and open source
software for the manipulation of digital images. AJR,
American journal of roentgenology, 192(6), 330-334.
12. Takeda, N., Sogo, S., Sakoda, S., & Idemitsu, T.,
1998,
AN
EXPERIMENTAL
STUDY
ON
PENETRATION OF CHLORIDE IONS INTO
CONCRETE AND CORROSION OF REINFORCING

1. Al-Kodmany, K., 1999, Using visualization techniques


for enhancing public participation in planning and

BARS IN VARIOUS MARINE ENVIRONMENTS.


= Proceedings of JSCE, 599, 91-104.
13. Wolk, R. M., (2008, 26-28 June 2008)., Utilizing

design: process, implementation, and evaluation.


Landscape and Urban Planning, 45(1), 37-45.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00024-9

Google Earth and Google Sketchup to visualize wind


farms.Paper presented at the Technology and Society,
2008. ISTAS 2008. IEEE International Symposium on.

2. Boulos, M., 2005, Web GIS in practice III: creating a


simple interactive map of England's Strategic Health
Authorities using Google Maps API, Google Earth

14. Wu, H., He, Z., & Gong, J., 2010, A virtual
globe-based
3D
visualization
and
interactive
framework for public participation in urban planning

KML, and MSN Virtual Earth Map Control. Int J


Health Geogr, 4, 22.
3. Groat, L., & Wang, D., 2002, Architectural Research

processes. Computers, Environment and Urban


Systems, 34(4), 291-298. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
j.compenvurbsys.2009.12.001

Methods: Wiley.
4. Haines, E. Object2Terrain. from
http://wiki.unity3d.com/index.php?title=Object2Terrain

15. Yamagishi, Y., Yanaka, H., Suzuki, K., Tsuboi, S.,


Isse, T., Obayashi, M., Tamura, H., Nagao, H. (2010).
Visualization of geoscience data on Google Earth:

5. Herrlich, M., 2007, A Tool for Landscape Architecture Based on Computer Game Technology. Paper
presented at the Proceedings of the 17th International

Development of a data converter system for seismic


tomographic models. Computers & Geosciences, 36(3),
373-382.

Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence.


6. Herwig, A., & Paar, P., 2002, Game engines: tools
for landscape visualization and planning.

doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2009.08.007
16. , , 2008,
=

7. Lozano-Fuentes, S., Elizondo-Quiroga, D., Farfan-Ale,


J., Fernandez-Salas, I., Beaty, B., & Eisen, L. (2007).

Image and Visual Preference of the Median Bus


Stops;Focusing on Seoul City. =

188 , 19 4, 2013

Web GIS 3

Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture,

23. , 2012.10.18.,
'3D ', .

36(3), 85-95.
17. , 2012,
3 =

24. , 2005, Web GIS 3


. [Design and

A Development of 3D Simulation and Quantitative


Analysis Method for Urban Landscape Design

Implementation of 3D Urban Landscape Simulation

Evaluation

System.

Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation

System Based on Web GIS]. GIS, 13(1),


103-117.
25. , , , , Jung, S.-G., Shin,

Society, 13(11), 5140-5147.

J.-Y., . . . Choi, C.-H. (2012). 3

doi: 10.5762/kais.2012.13.11.5140

18. ,

2013, ,

Sensibility Image and

Preference Analysis of Street Tree Species using 3D


Simulation - Focused on Tongdaeguro in Daegu

(2012).
/ Landscape Assessment and
Improvement of the View Area by Selecting the

Metropolitan City. = Journal of


Korean institute of landscape architecture, 40(6),
47-59. doi: 10.9715/kila.2012.40.6.047

Landscape Control Point. = Journal


of Korean institute of landscape architecture, 40(5),
19-32. doi: 10.9715/kila.2012.40.5.019

26. , , 2010,
-
- = Assessment of Visual

20. , , 1999,
-
. A Study of Streetscape Evaluation

Characteristics of Urban Bridges using Landscape


Simulations - A Case Study of Yanghwaro in the
Gyeongui Railroad Area. = Journal of

, .
, , , &

19. ,

Methods Using Computer Animation -A Comparison


of Static and Dynamic Simulation Methods-, 26(4),
1-13.

Korean institute of landscape architecture,


75-82.

21. , 2000,
. (()--), ,
.

: (2013 8 30)

22. , , , , & . 2008,


Web GIS 3 .
: , 14(1), 51-58.

: (2013 11 28)

38(3),

: (1: 2013 9 18, 2: 11 26


3: 11 28)
3

vol. 19, no. 4, 2013 189

You might also like