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ELEMENTS

of
Three-Dimensional Design
FORM

Mass
An empty three-dimensional form.
A solid three-dimensional form.
MASS &VOLUME

Todd Slaughter
Mano y Bola
MASS

Anish Kapoor
The Bean
Chicago, IL
KINETIC FORM

Jean Tinguely, Chaos 1
Degrees of
Dimensionality:


RELIEF

Robert Longo
Corporate Wars
EARTHWORKS

Robert Smithson
Spiral Jetty
Great Salt Lake, Utah
LINE
A series of adjacent points

A connection between points

A point in motion
IMPLIED LINE
Ant Farm (Chip Lord, Hudson
Marquez, Doug Michels )
Cadillac Ranch
CONNECTION BETWEEN POINTS
Kenneth Snelson, Free Ride Home
LINE IN MOTION
Moira North and Rudi Stern
Neon Skates
LINE CONTINUATION
Chris Burden
Medusas Head
IMPLIED LINE /
SIGHT LINE


Giovanni da
Bologna

Nancy Holt
Sun Tunnels

PLANE
3-Dimensional form that has length & width
but minimal thickness.
PLANE
Alexander Calder
Untitled
PLANE
Alexander Calder
La Grande Vitesse
CURVED PLANE
Richard Serra
Torqued Ellipse VI
SPACE
+ Positive - Negative
The area within or around an area of substance.
The artist/designer defines and activates space
when constructing a three dimensional object.
+ / - SPACE
Alice Aycock
Tree of Life Fantasy
ACTIVATED SPACE
Anish Kapoor
Turning the world
inside out II
ENTERING SPACE

Lucas Samaras
Mirrored Room
TEXTURE
The visual or tactile quality of a form.

Texture can be created visually using multiple marks, physically, through
Surface variation, or through the inherent property of a specific material,
Such as sand as opposed to smooth porcelain.
CHARACTERISTIC
TEXTURE

Richard Notkin
Tara Donovan
Untitled (Toothpicks)
Beth Cavener Stichter
In Bocca al Luppo
Clay & mixed media
LIGHT
LIGHT ON A SURFACE
Daniel Chester French
Head of Abraham Lincoln
Pamina Traylor
Lingua Franca
Glass, steel, rubber
James Turrell
Roden Crater
Jenny Holzer
The physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude or extent of something.
Yoshihiro Suda
Weeds

paint on wood
Ron Mueck
Color

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