English for Writing 2

2
nd
Class : September, 8
th
2013
Ardie Septian
ardieseptian@yahoo.com
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
Course Objectives
Mahasiswa mampu menulis wacana dalam berbagai paragraf
1. Menulis dalam bentuk deskripsi
2. Menulis dalam bentuk narasi
3. Menulis surat pribadi
4. Menjelaskan proses
5. Menyampaikan pendapat
6. Menulis naskah pidato dan interview
7. Menulis dalam bentuk prediksi
8. Menulis business letter
Kegiatan Belajar 1: Menulis Pengalaman
Kegiatan Belajar 2: Melengkapi Cerita
Kegiatan Belajar 3: Menulis cerita naratif

Writing Proses
Module 2
Kegiatan Belajar 1
Please investigate these examples:

I have graduated from university two years ago.
They have chosen their shoes
I have read your advertisement on Kompas yesterday

Present Perfect dan Simple Past dapat membedakan makna kalimat:

The teacher has not arrived yet. (Gurunya masih mungkin akan datang)
The teacher did not arrive. (Gurunya tidak datang dan kelas sudah berakhir)
She has spent $ 100 today. (Dia masih memiliki uang)
She spent $ 100 this morning. (Pada pagi hari uangnya telah habis)

Indikator waktu Present Perfect:
Today, this week, since


Kegiatan Belajar 1
Present Perfect Simple Past
It has not rained this week.
(Selama satu minggu ini tidak ada
hujan)

Have you seen Peter this morning.
(Ia berbicara pada pagi itu juga)

She has lost her key. (Dia tidak
biasa masuk ke rumahnya
sekarang)

I have never played golf. (Saya
tidak pernah bermain golf seumur
hidup saya)
It did not rain yesterday. (Hanya
kemarin saja yang tidak hujan. Dua
hari lalu atau sebelumnya
barangkali hujan turun)

Did you see Peter this morning. (Ia
berbicara pada siang hari atau
sore hari)

She lost her key yesterday.
(Sekarang dia sudah bisa masuk ke
rumahnya).

I did not play golf last summer.
(Saya bisa bermain golf, tetapi
musim panas lalu saya tidak
bermain golf)
Kegiatan Belajar 1
Present Perfect Simple Past
Positive Sentence:
1. Subject + have/has + past
participle (VIII)
She has telephoned me.
They have returned my book
2. Subject + have/has + been +
adverb/adjective/noun
I have been to Rome
He has been sick
Positive sentence:
1. Subject + past tense (VII)
She telephoned me last night.
They returned my book this
morning.
2. Subject + was/were +
adverb/adjective/noun
I was in Rome last week.
She was sick yesterday.
Kegiatan Belajar 1
Present Perfect Simple Past
Negative Sentence:
1. Subject + have/has + not +
past participle (VIII)
I have not submitted my
paper.
2. Subject + have/has + not +
been + adverb/adjective/noun
I have not been to Jerussalem
Positive sentence:
1. Subject + did not + infinitive
(VI)
I didnt submit my paper
yesterday.
2. Subject + was/were + not +
adverb/adjective/noun
I was not in Jesussalem at
that time.
Kegiatan Belajar 1
Present Perfect Simple Past
Interrogative Sentence:
1. Have/Has + subject + past
participle (VIII)?
Have you signed the form?
2. Have/Has + subject + been +
adverb/adjective/noun?
Have you been away for a
long time?
Interrogative sentence:
1. Did + subject + infinitive (VI)
Did you sign the form?
2. Was/Were + adjective/noun
Was he at home last night?
Lets practice ..
Kegiatan Belajar 1
Look at the problems in your Module


Kegiatan Belajar 2
1. Intransitive Verb

Kata yang tidak membutuhkan objek

Keberadaan (existence): appear, die, disappear, exist, happen, live,
occur, remain, vanish
Contoh:
They disappeared in the week

Human body: ache. Bleed, blush, faint, shiver, smile
Contoh:
When I came, she fainted.



Kegiatan Belajar 2
1. Intransitive Verb

Kata yang tidak membutuhkan objek

Human noises: cough, cry, scream, sight
Contoh:
She is sleepy, she keeps yawning.

Position, movement: arrive, come, depart, flow
Contoh:
The boy is sleeping
The old man is walking slowly.


Kegiatan Belajar 2
2. Transitive Verb

Kata yang membutuhkan objek

Objek fisik: build, buy, carry, cover, cut
Contoh:
Those children are carrying some buckets.

Penginderaan: hear, feel, smell, taste, touch
Contoh:
I heard her voice
she tastes some spoons of butter.


Kegiatan Belajar 2
2. Transitive Verb

Kata yang membutuhkan objek

Perasaan: admire, dislike, enjoy, fear
Contoh:
Alex enjoys his vacation.
The birds need a new cage.

Fakta, gagasan: accept, consider, correct
Contoh:
Do you remember me?
Mills always corrects my speech

Manusia: address, blame, comfort, contact
Contoh:
Jill is warning her son not to go out

Kegiatan Belajar 2
3. Verb with or without object

Accept, change, draw, eat, ride, wash, steal, write, iron, learn, clean,
phone, remember, forget, study, understand, paint, answer, choose

Contoh:
When I came home, she was eating (some rice). (Karena makanan
pokok kami nasi, jadi saya tahu bahwa pada saat itu ia sedang
makan nasi)



Lets practice ..


Kegiatan Belajar 1
Look at the problems in your Module


Kegiatan Belajar 3
1. Can

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability) pada saat sekarang atau masa yang
akan datang.
Contoh:
They can reach the top of the mount
I can comr to your party tonigh

2. Could

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability) pada saat sekarang atau masa yang
sudah lewat.
Contoh:
When I was a child, I could speak Japanese.
My mom could not come to her house because I was sick.



Kegiatan Belajar 3
3. Be able to

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability).
Contoh:
I am able to speak four languages.
She is not able to come to my house tonight.

4. Could have + past participle

sebenarnya pada saat itu saya (atau siapa saja) bisa, tetapi saya tidak lakukan.

Lawannya:
Could not have + past participle.

Contoh:
Last night I was sick. Then, my friends came. They asked me to go out with them. Even
tough I was sick but they forced me to go. Finally, I went out with them

Now, I say: I could not have gone with my friends (but I went with them).

Lets practice ..


Kegiatan Belajar 1
Look at the problems in your Module


Please prepare Module 3 for the next class