-:

- ))
((

-:

 -:

-1
-2
-3
-4 ,
-5
-6
-7
-8

,


.49


,
,
.
50

,
,
27

,
.

59

) (
25

RST
RTS .
46

.
37

 Relay's

) - - - (
.

.


. .
Basic requirements of Relay

:
-1 : Reliability )
( :
*
*

.
-2 : Speed

60 .
-3 : Selectivity
.
-4 : Simplicity and Economy

-5 : Sensitivity .


:
Electromagnetic
Electro thermal relays
Static relays
Electro - dynamic relays
Physical - electric relays
Computer relays

Under current or voltage or

power relay
Over current or voltage or power
relay
Directional or reverse power or
current
Differential relay
Distance relay

Impedance relay

:
Instantaneous relay

Definite time - lag relay

Inverse time - lag relay

Inverse definite minimum

time lag

*
* ) ( )- off

(on

) (all or nothing )(Time-log

.

.


-:

 -1 :
.
-2 -:

-3 -:

-4 :
- :
) ( .
- :

-5 :

-6 :
-7 :

-8 :
.

:
) (Circuit breaker
)(Source )(Loads
.
)(Manual )(Electrical

....

) (Fuses Or Relays

-
) (Automatic SC
((Fault
(Relays) .

 :
-
( )
.



Main contact
) (Arcing contact

.



-


.
:
) (1

.
.
) (2 :





.
) (Control
.

) (3

( ) ( )
( ) (
).

.
(Remote control ) .
-


((Motor
.
-


) (Short circuit .
.



.


)(starting current ) (Inrush current
.

) (Setting ) (Delay time .
.

( )


.


)Minimum oil circuit breaker (1
KV
132













)SF6 Circuit Breaker (2
KV 132


.

) (Electronegative gas
SF6
.

1100.

)Vacuum circuit breaker (3

) (Circuit breaker
) (Contacts
1000000000 / 1 Torr
.








36 .

.

)Air blast circuit breaker (4

) (20-40 :
)(1 ) (Dc Motor
) (Tripping coil
.
)(2 ) (Magnetic blow up coil

) ( Short circuit


.

)(3 )(Anti pumping

) (Fault
.

)Air circuit breaker (5

.

:
) (1
.
) (2

) (Short circuit .


-1 ) (Hydraulic system
.
-2 ) (Motor spring system
.
-3 ) (Pneumatic system
..

:
-1
-2
-3 Icu
-4
-5
-6 IEC
-:
: Icu
.
: Icw
: In
: Ir
: Im
: Ics ) (Icu
.
: Isc .
: Icm .
: Ue &Un
: Uimp

Fuses

.
Over current short
circuit current Single phase
three phase
) ( Fuse

-:
Rated carrying current
.

.
Fusing current
-:
-1
-2
-3
-4

-5
-6
-7
-8

1.66

2.25

2.75


.
:
= 2x
:

2 :
.

2530
1870
777
440

Fusing factor
.
= /


.
60 A :
= 1.66 = 60/110
100 .

 Prospective current and cut off current

.
.
.
)Prearcing time (Melting time


.
Voltage Rating

) 600 (
) 600 100 (

:

-1 Fuse element



.

-2 Fuse link

.

-3 Fuse contact
.

 Types of fuses

-1
1-1


500
400 4 . .



. . )(3
.

2 -1 Cartridge type fuses

:
-

Expulsion fuses

.



.

.
.

Vacuum fuses
-



.
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .

-2 :
-

Cartridge type

33 9

) (Rated current
.

Liquid Type

400 132 .
Selection of fuses


-:
-
%10 .
-
.

 -

.
-

.
-


) (
.
-
-
.

Coordination between fuses

-:

.

- :

.

- :

.
.
-





.

) ( amp. turn

-:

:
-1
-2
-3

: .
: .



)( ...






.
kV meter , kW, kWh ,
kVARh directional O/C , E/F , E/L
Over , Under Voltage , Load shedding
.... interlock

:
*
*
*
*
*