High voltage cables

- 1:

1926
.
,
,
. .
- 2 :
Single Core Three-Cores


( . ) 1
Belt Screen
( . ) 3 2
:
- 3
11 :
1- 3
( ) 4 ,
,
0.4 .

( )
( )

6600
0.13

3300
0.10.12

0.16

( : ) 1

( : ) 2

11000
0.160.22

 ( : ) 3
Belted Cables
,
, ,

( 11 )

.

( 0.3 ) .

( : ) 4
2- 3 ( 33 22 )
( 22 ) ( ) 0.45
( 0.240.28 ) .

,
0.6 ) .
( 33 ) (
.
Screened cable
.
. (
( )) 2 .
3- 3 66 ( .)

 .
( )
.


.
.
.
66 .
:

.
.
Oil- filled cable
. 1
220 .

Pressure Cable
.
200- 180 .
.
.
Gas cable
200

:
- 4
Dielectric Stress and Capacitance of a Single Core Cable
1- 4
( ) q (
( ) 5 ( )
) X :
S 2x 4q
S 2q / x
( ) S ( ) x ( ) E
:
1/ 2D
2q
D
E Sdx
ln
2r
r

() 5

 cm. per cm. Length

d , :

) 2 ln( D
d

2r

E 2 ln( D

0.388
F per mile length
log D / d

( ) q ( ) E :
E
S
) x ln( D / d

:
E
2E

) r ln( D / d ) d ln( D / d

S m ax

:
2E
) D ln( D / d
d/D ( )

.
( )
S

2- 4 Capacitance grading :
2, 1
1

( ) 6 :
2q
S
1x
:
2q
S
2x

() 6
:

d1 1
D
) ln
d 2 d1

ln

1
D
2

1
d1
2

S dx S dx 2q(
2

1
d1
2

1
d
2

:
1
d1 2
D

ln
d 2 d1

ln

2
E

2E

4q

1d

S1 m ax

d1 1
D

) ln
d 2 d1
4q
2E

d
D
2 d1
) d1 ( 2 ln 1 ln
1 d
d1
d (ln

S 2 m ax

- 5 Power factor of single core cable

)
(
( ) E ( ) w/2
) R .
) E/R( (
) CE( ( ) C
) I(
.
( 90) ( ) 7
( ) CE( ) E/R ( ) :
Cot = (E/R) / CE = 1/ CE
:
2
P.F. = Watts/ EI = (E /R) / EI = (E/R)/I = cos

) ( 90

.
( ) ( ) ) )(

:

2
2
E /R = CE

( : ) 7
( ) 9 8 .

 ( : ) 8

( : ) 9
- 6 Capacitance of three core cable

.
( ) Cc ( ) CS
( . ) 10 Cc

) 11
C1 (
. ) Cc+1/2 Cc=1/2C(1 ) C1= 3Cc (

,
neutral capacitance :
.
Co=Cs+3C2

 ( : ) 10

( : ) 11
- 7 Stress of three core cables
,

,


.
33 )
(

,
.
- 8 Inductance of cable
,
Skin and Proximity effects
.

.
.

,


.
- 9 Sheath effects
:

- 1
.

 - 2

.

( ) 12
. ( ) I
A B C
(. ) ABCD
D . A )' ) A ) B'(
. A



,
. I

( : ) 12
- 10 Cable faults
,
, , , .

) V.T.B ( Voltage Time
Breakdown . ) V.T.B(
) V.T.B
(
) A( ( ) 13

,
( ) B
.
( ) .

 () 13
) V.T.B
(

.
Oil-filled or

pressure cables Gas cable

) V.T.B.
(

,

,

,
.


- 11 Thermal Characteristic of Cables
1- 11 :Maximum current capacity


,
,
33 )
(
, 65
.
2- 11 : Thermal resistance

( 1 ).