Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh Phonetic Symbols

Ng Php Ting Anh
Phonetic Symbols
Contents
Phonetic Symbols....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Alphabet..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Personal pronouns as Subject..................................................................................................................................... 8
Simple Present of To Be....................................................................................................................................... 1
1
Plural !ouns............................................................................................................................................................. 1"
Articles..................................................................................................................................................................... 14
#emonstrati$e Pronouns % A&jecti$es' This ( That ( These ( Those..........................................................................17
Possessi$e A&jecti$es............................................................................................................................................... 1)
A&jecti$e of *uality................................................................................................................................................. "
There is ( There are.................................................................................................................................................. ""
Possessi$e +ase........................................................................................................................................................ ",
+ountable - .ncountable !ouns............................................................................................................................. "/
*uantitati$e A&jecti$es' Some ( Any........................................................................................................................ "0
1oul& li2e................................................................................................................................................................ "8
3mperati$e forms...................................................................................................................................................... "8
Personal Pronouns as 4bject.................................................................................................................................... ,
5o&al $erb ' +an...................................................................................................................................................... ,"
Simple Present of To 6a$e................................................................................................................................... ,4
Possessi$e Pronouns................................................................................................................................................. ,0
3n&efinite Pronoun' 4ne........................................................................................................................................... ,7
T7o % 4bject 8erb.................................................................................................................................................... ,8
1hat ... 9i2e:........................................................................................................................................................... ,)
Present +ontinouns Tense......................................................................................................................................... 4
4r&er of A&jecti$es.................................................................................................................................................. 4,
A&$erbs' too ( so; either ( neither............................................................................................................................. 4/
!ear <uture Tense.................................................................................................................................................... 47
Preposition of place.................................................................................................................................................. 4)
Simple Present of 4r&inary 8erbs........................................................................................................................... /1
<re=uency A&$erbs................................................................................................................................................... //
1ant......................................................................................................................................................................... /0
A&$erbs of 5anner.................................................................................................................................................. /7
Simple Past Tense of To Be.................................................................................................................................. /8
There 7as ( There 7ere............................................................................................................................................ 0
A&$erbs of #e>ree' Too ( ?nou>h............................................................................................................................ 01
Structures' Too ... To ( ?nou>h ... to......................................................................................................................... 0"
2
Simple Past Tense of To 6a$e.............................................................................................................................. 04
Simple Past Tense of 4r&inary 8erbs....................................................................................................................... 00
*uantitati$e A&jecti$es' many ( much ( a little ( a fe7.............................................................................................71
A&jecti$e @ A&$erb................................................................................................................................................... 7"
Past +ontinouns Tense.............................................................................................................................................. 74
+ontrast Bet7een Simple Past - Past +ontinouns...................................................................................................70
5o&al 8erb' +oul&................................................................................................................................................... 77
5o&al 8erb' 5ust.................................................................................................................................................... 8
5o&al 8erb' !ee&.................................................................................................................................................... 8"
4r&inal - +ar&inal !umbers................................................................................................................................... 84
Present Perfect Tense................................................................................................................................................ 8/
+ontrast bet7een Simple Past - Present Perfect.....................................................................................................8)
+omparati$e............................................................................................................................................................. )
Superlati$e............................................................................................................................................................... ),
5o&al 8erb' 6a$e To............................................................................................................................................... )0
Simple <uture Tense............................................................................................................................................... 1
3n&efinite Pronouns' Someone ( Someone ( Somebo&y ( Somethin> ( Some7here................................................1"
3n&efinite Pronouns' Both ( !either ( ?ither...........................................................................................................14
+on&itional Sentences............................................................................................................................................ 10
1ish Sentences................................................................................................................................................... 18
Structure 7ith .se& to............................................................................................................................................ 1)
Struncture' So.... that.............................................................................................................................................. 11
Structure' So that.................................................................................................................................................... 11"
+ausati$e forms...................................................................................................................................................... 11"
Ta> *uestion.......................................................................................................................................................... 114
3t A to ta2e.............................................................................................................................................................. 11/
Preposition' <or...................................................................................................................................................... 11/
Belati$e Pronouns' 1ho ( 1hich ( That................................................................................................................. 110
Belati$e A&$erb' 1here......................................................................................................................................... 118
3nterro>ati$e Pronoun' 1ho................................................................................................................................... 11)
3nterro>ati$e A&jecti$e % Pronoun' 1hat............................................................................................................... 1"
3
3nterro>ati$e A&jecti$e % Pronoun' 1hich.............................................................................................................1""
3nterro>ati$e A&jecti$e % Pronoun' 1hose.............................................................................................................1"4
3nterro>ati$e A&$erb' 6o7..................................................................................................................................... 1"0
3nterro>ati$e A&$erb' 1here.................................................................................................................................. 1"8
3nterro>ati$e A&$erb' 1hen................................................................................................................................... 1")
Ch : Trong cu tr li trn, when l mt t ni..................................................................................................1,
3nterro>ati$e A&$erb' 1hy..................................................................................................................................... 1,
Phonetic Symbols
PhiCn Dm lE mFt tron> nhGn> phHn 2hI nhJt cKa n>Ln n>G TiMn> Anh. !I rJt Na &On> $E phon> phP Q
nhGn> hRnh thSc 2hTc nhau. UV NWc NXYc nhGn> 2Z hi[u phiCn Dm tron> TiMn> Anh\ bOn cHn n>hiCn cSu
mFt cTch 2] cEn> nhGn> biVu tXYn> phiCn Dm sau. +hPn> s^ >iPp cho bOn NWc NXYc bJt cS t_ nEo bOn >`p
tron> mFt cuan t_ NiVn.
* Vowels: nguyn !m
Tron> TiMn> Anh cI 1" n>uyCn Dm Nbn.
5ci 2Z hi[u n>uyCn Dn tron> TiMn> Anh\ chPn> tLi ss^ NXa ra mFt 2Z hi[u n>uyCn Dm TiMn> 8i[t
NV cho cTc bOn &d &En> luy[n NWc.

Phin "m
#u$c t
T%&ng '%&ng
Ting Vi(t
V) *+
i' i' eNXYc NWc 2fo &Eig see\ meet\ meal
3 i sih\ sit\ hit
e e ten\ le&\ bet
B e eNXYc NWc 2fo &Eig hat\ man\ cat
i' a' eNXYc NWc 2fo &Eig arm\ farm\ car
4 o >ot\ hot\ not
j' o' eNXYc NWc 2fo &Eig sa7\ nor\ o
oo&\ coul&
u' u' eNXYc NWc 2fo &Eig too\ t7o\ pool
9 D cup\ run\ come
k' b eNXYc NWc 2fo &Eig learn\ first\ fur
,
? b a>o\ porter\ 7
* -ipthongs: nguyn !m '.i
6ai n>uyCn Dm Nbn hYp lOi tOo thEnh mFt n>uyCn Dm NLi.
Tron> TiMn> Anh\ cI 8 n>uyCn Dm NLi.
Phin "m
#u$c t
T%&ng '%&ng
Ting Vi(t
V) *+
el Dy pa>e\ ca>e\ came
?< Du nose\ bone\ home
al ai fi$e\ nice\ 2in&
a< au co7\ no7\ out
j3 oi boy\ toy\ join
3? ib hear\ near\ fear
e? eb hair\ 7here\ fair
ju' iu tube\ suit\ ne7

BiCn> Dm (ju'( $_a lE n>uyCn Dm $_a lE phl Dm eBTn n>uyCn Dm bTn phl Dm.g
@ BTn n>uyCn Dm (ju'(
V d:
tube (tju'b(
ne7 (nju'(
@ BTn phl Dm (ju'(
V d:
uni$ersity (ju'nlm$?sltl(
?uropean (ju'?r?mpi'?n(
Ch : Thng thng trong mt t c !o nhiu ngu"n m th# c $" nhiu %&n'
* /onson0nts: ph+ !m
1
Phin !m
#u$c t
T%&ng '%&ng
Ting Vi(t
V) *+
p p pen\ put\ pub
b b ba&\ boat\ boo2
t t
h
tea\ table\ teach
& & &o\ &eep\ &i>
2 2
h
cat\ coat\ cup
> > >et\ >o\ >i$e
tn ch chair\ teach\ 7atch
&+ jac2\ june\ ju&>e
f ph fall\ fat\ four
$ $ $ery\ $oice
6 th thin\ thou>ht\ month
# this\ that\ then
s h so\ se$en\ se7
n s she\ ship\ shoot
o ooo\ oip\ pens
+ $ision\ pleasure
h h house\ hope
m m man\ ma2e\ meet
n n no\ name\ none
A n> sin>\ sin2\ &rin2
l l le>\ lip\ loo2
r r re&\ room\ foor
j & yes\ youn>\ you
7 7et\ 7ay\ 7hy
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Alphabet
A 3 / - 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < N = P # > S T ? V @ A B C
D
Pht !m:
a ?l
b Bl
c Sl
& #l
e i'
f ?f
> &+i'
h eltn
i Al
j &+el
2 iel
l ?l
m ?m
n (n
o ?ular esa itg Plural esa nhiqug
<irst person
e!>Li thS nhJtg
3 1e
Secon& person
e!>Li thS haig
you rou
Thir& person
e!>Li thS bag
he
she
it
They
* !>Li thS nhJt *+ir)t ,er)on-:
Uq csp NMn n>Xti nIi *the ,er)on ),e!.ing-'
I *ti, t/, t!o, m#nh, 0-
we *chng t!, chng ti, chng m#nh-
1 !>Li thS hai *)econ2 ,er)on-:
34 c5, 67n ngi nghe, ngi 6i 2i8n, ngi 69c n/i %/i *the ,er)on ),o.en to-'
you *:n, !nh, ch;, ng, , m"-
you *c<c :n, c<c !nh, c<c ch;, c<c ng, c<c , chng m"-
you %! = h#nh th>c ) ?t %! = h#nh th>c ) nhi4u'
1 !>Li thS ba *thir2 ,er)on-:
Uq csp NMn n>Xti 2hTc n>oEi hai trXtn> hYp trCn *the ,er)on ),o.en !out-'
he *!nh $", ng $", n, h@n-
she *ch; $", $", c $", h@n, n-
it *n, %i8c 6-
they *hA, chng n-
Ch : UOi t_ 8 *ti- luLn> NXYc $iMt hoa &u nI NSn> bJt 2R Q $v trw nEo tron> cDu.
F
Tron> TiMn> Anh\ NOi t_ NXYc hXn> hL man> n>hxa 2hTc nhau theo $yn cznh. tron> nhGn> $yn
cznh 2hTc nhau thR cTc bOn phzi hiVu $E &vch n>hxa cKa cTc NOi t_ nhDn hXn> mFt cTch linh NLn>.
V d: *BCt t#nh hung )!u:-
Te!cher: Dow !re "ouE *C<c em c .hoF .hngE-
Gu,il): He !re +ine, th!n.)' *Chng em .hoF, cm In c'-
Trong trng h9, trn, c gi<o 6!ng cho hJi c<c hAc )inh %# th7 you .hng m!ng nghK! l c<c
:n m ,hi l c<c em, % We c nghK! l chng em'
TJt cz nhGn> NOi t_ nhDn hXn> NXYc Nq csp trCn NIn> $ai tr{ lE chK n>G tron> cDu. 8sy chK n>G lE
>R:
BOn cI thV hiVu chK n>G lE thEnh phHn trz lti cho cDu h|i'
GAiHci g) I 'Jng tKL hMnh 'JngL sN Oi(cPQ
Tron> cDu 2h}n> Nvnh\ chK t_ thXtn> NSn> trX~c NFn> t_.
V d:
1. 6e is a teacher. *ng $" l mt gi<o %in'-
Ph!n tRch:
Li l gi<o %inE MMN Ong $"
Ph %5" ng $" l chQ ngR'
S' The oo. i) on the t!le' *Tu"Un )<ch nVm trn n'-
Phn tch:
C phHn nEy\ cTc bOn lEm =uen $~i NFn> t_ To Be Q thR hi[n tOi Nbn.
S
UFn> t_ T= 34 Q thR hi[n tOi Nbn >m ba &On>' 0mL isL 0Te NXYc &un> theo chK t_.
* AUUiTm0tiOe: *W thU .hXng 6;nh-
@ !Mu chK t_ lE n>Li thS nhJt\ sa wt thR ta &un> 0m.
8 0m $iMt tt' 8Vm
V d:
3 am !am *Ti l P!m'-
3 am a teacher. *Ti l gi<o %in'-
@ !Mu chK t_ lE n>Li thS ba\ sa wt thR ta &un> is.
7e is $iMt tt' 7eVs
She is $iMt tt' SheVs
8t is $iMt tt' 8tVs
V d:
6e is Tom. *Lnh $" l Tom'-
She is 5ai. *C $" l Y!i'-
3t is a boo2. *3 l mt Tu"Un )<ch'-
M Pgoi h!i trng h9, trn th# t! 2Zng are'
rou are $iMt tt' [ou\re
1e are $iMt tt' He\re
They are $iMt tt' The"\re
V d:
rou are a pupil. *C<c :n l hAc )inh'-
rou are pupils. *C<c :n l nhRng hAc )inh'-
They are teachers. *DA l nhRng gi<o %in'-
1e are en>ineers. *Chng ti l nhRng .] )'-
1 Neg0tiOe: *W thU ,hQ 6;nh-
1W
ihi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ To Be\ ta ch cHn thCm not sau NFn> t_ To Be.
V d:
3 am not a teacher. *Ti .hng ,hi l gi<o %in'-
Ch : !m not .hng c h#nh th>c %i7t t@t'
She is not 5ai. *Tn c $" .hng ,hi l Y!i'-
6e is not a &octor. *Lnh $" .hng ,hi l <c )K'-
3t is not a boo2. *P .hng ,hi l mt Tu"Un )<ch'-
Ch : i) not 69c %i7t t@t l i)n\t
rou are not a pupil. *^:n .hng ,hi l hAc )inh'-
rou are not pupils. *C<c :n .hng ,hi l nhRng hAc )inh'-
They are not teachers. *DA .hng ,hi l nhRng gi<o %in'-
1e are not en>ineers. *Chng ti .hng ,hi l nhRng .] )'-
Ch : !re not 69c %i7t t@t l !ren\t
* 8nteTTog0tiOe *[(_MP` aue)tion-
ihi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn. Nai $~i NFn> t_ To Be\ ta NXa To Be ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
+Du n>hi $Jn c{n NXYc >Wi lE cDu h|i Bes X No Yuestion $R thM 2hi trz lti nhGn> cDu h|i nEy\
chSn> ta thXtn> &un>' res ho`c !o.
!Mu Nn> Z\ chPn> ta cI mu cDu' res\ Subject A Be.
!Mu 2hLn> Nn> Z\ chPn> ra s &ln> mu cDu' !o\ Subject A Be A not
V d:
bnterrog!ti%e:
Lre "ou ! te!cherE *c ,hi :n l gi<o %inE-
Ln)wer:
[e), b !m'
Po, b !m not'
bnterrog!ti%e:
11
b) )he Y!iE *C ,hi tn c $" l Y!iE-
Ln)wer:
[e), )he i)'
Or : Po, )he i)n\t'
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Plural Nouns
0Z 7)nh th[c:
#anh t_ Q &On> sa nhiqu NXYc thEnh lsp bn> cTch thCm s(es $Eo sau &anh t_ sa wt $E loOi b| 0H0n
trX~c &anh t_ NI.
Nguyn t\c chung: thCm S $Eo sau &anh t_.
V d:
a boo2 boo]s * nhRng Tu"Un )<ch-
a pen pens *nhRng c" %i7t-
! o" Boys *nhRng c5u C-
1 !Mu &anh t_ tsn cun> lE cTc phl Dm HsH HCH Ht6H H6H thR ta thCm es $Eo sau &anh t_.
V d:
a boh 3oês *nhRng class gl0sses *nhRng c lE UL Ue thR ta Ni UL Ue thEnh O ri thCm es $Eo sau &anh t_.
V d:
a 2nife ]niOes *nhRng 6>! C-
a leaf le0Oes *nhRng chi7c l<-
12
!Mu &anh t_ tsn cun> lE y $E trX~c y lE phl Dm thR ta Ni y thEnh i ri thCm es $Eo sau &anh t_.
V d:
a baby b0bies *nhRng 6>! C-
a can&y c0n*ies *nhRng c lE y $E trX~c y lE n>uyCn Dm thR ta NV n>uyCn y\ ri thCm s $Eo sau &anh
t_.
V d:
a 2ey ]eys *nhRng ch#! .ho<-
a &ay *0ys *nhRng ng"-
Uai $~i mFt sa &anh t_ bJt =uy tc\ cTc bOn cHn phzi hWc thuFc l{n>.
a man @@ men *mt ngi 6!n ng MMN nhRng ngi 6n ng-
a 7oman @@ 7omen *mt ngi 6n MMN nhRng ngi 6n -
a foot @@ feet *mt n chn MMN nhRng n chn-
a chil& @@ chil&ren *mt 6>! trF MMN nhRng 6>! trF-
a tooth @@ teeth *mt coose @@ >eese *mt con ngeng MMN nhRng con ngeng-
a louse @@ lice *mt con r5n MMN nhRng con r5n-
a mouse @@ mice *mt con chut MMN nhRng con chut-
oh @@ ohen *mt con f MMN nhRng con f-
bZ #uy t\c pht !m c_0 cc *0nh tK t`n cang lM sHes:
* es thXtn> NXYc NWc lE (3o( 2hi nI NSn> sau cTc Dm >iI ehissin> soun&sg ho`c sau (s(\ (o(\
(tn(\ (&+(\ (n(
V d:
>lasses *nhRng c NXYc NWc lE (s( 2hi NSn> sau (p(\ (t(\ (2(\ (6(\ (f(.
V d:
cups *nhRng coEi cTc trXtn> hYp trCn\ cTc t_ tsn s thXtn> NXYc NWc lE (o(.
V d:
pupils *nhRng hAc )inh-
&octors *nhRng <c )K-
clo7ns *nhRng !nh h4-
pens *nhRng c" %i7t-
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Articles
+I hai loOi mOo t_' mOo t_ hTc Nvnh e-eUinite ATticleg $E mOo t_ 2hLn> hTc Nvnh e8n*eUinite
0Tticleg
0Z -eUinite ATticle: the
2 7)nh th[c:
5Oo t_ the tn tOi cun> chun> mFt hRnh thSc the cho &u nI Ni $~i &anh t_ sa wt hay sa
nhiqu.
V d:
the >irl *mt c g<i-
the >irls *nhRng c g<i-
2 /ch *ang:
1,
Ta &un> mOo t_ hTc Nvnh the trX~c mFt &anh t_ N hTc Nvnh r ho`c N NXYc Nq csp NMn lHn
thS hai.
V d:
There are a boy an& a >irl. The boy is tall but the >irl is short.
*C mt c5u C % mt c g<i' C5u C th# c!o nhRng c C th# th$,'-
Ta &un> mOo t_ hTc Nvnh the Ni $~i nhGn> &anh t_ NXYc hem lE &uy nhJt.
V d:
the 7orl& *th7 gi/i-
the earth *tr mOo t_ the trX~c nhGn> twnh t_ Q &On> so sTnh nhJt ho`c sa thS t.
V d:
the best stu&ent. *)inh %in giJi nh$t'-
the bi>>est house *ngi nh l/n nh$t-
the first person *ngi th> nh$t-
the secon& person *ngi th> nh#-
bZ 8n*eUinite 0Tticles
<bo tK 0H0n:
2 7)nh th[c:
* !Mu &anh t_ bt NHu bn> mFt phl Dm eco)on!nt- thR mOo t_ NSn> trX~c nI lE 0Z
V d:
a man *mt ngi-
11
a hat *mt c trXtn> hYp\ cI nhGn> t_ bt NHu bn> phl Dm cDm e2hLn> NXYc phTt Dmg
$E sau nI lE n>uyCn Dm ta $n &un> 0n.
V d:
an apple *mt Tu t<o-
an islan& *mt hfn 6o-
an uncle *mt ng ch-
an e>> *mt Tu tr>ng-
Tron> trXtn> hYp &anh t_ bt NHu bn> mFt bTn phl Dm (ju'( thR mOo t_ NSn> trX~c nI lE
a.
V d:
a uni$ersity emt trng 6:i hAc-
ju:
.hng thU ni: !n uni%er)it"
* /ch sc *+ng
A(An NXYc s &ln> trX~c &anh t_ sa wt\ NMm NXYc 2hi &anh t_ nEy NXYc Nq csp NMn lHn
NHu tiCn $E ch n>Xti ho`c $st chun> chun>.
This is a passport. *3" l h chi7u'-
That is an eraser. *3" l mt ckc tl"-
A(An NXYc s &ln> trX~c &anh t_ ch n>h n>hi[p.
6e is an actor. *Lnh $" l mt 2imn %in'-
She is a teacher. *C $" l mt gi<o %in-
A(An NXYc NSn> trX~c mFt t_ Nvnh lXYn>.
A lot of foo& *nhi4u th>c dn-
A boh of chal2s. *mt h, ,h$n-
1D
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Demonstrative Pronouns Ajectives! This " That "
These " Those
* -emonstT0tiOe pTonouns:
That\ this\ these\ those lE nhGn> NOi t_ ch Nvnh.
That - this Ni $~i &anh t_ sa wt.
@ That' NI\ 2ia\ cTi NI\ cTi 2ia
Ta &un> that 2hi nIi $q mFt n>Xti hay mFt $st Q ha.
@ This' NDy\ nEy\ cTi nEy
Ta &un> this 2hi nIi $q mFt n>Xti hay mFt $st Q >Hn.
V d:
L++irm!ti%e: This is 9an. *3" l l!n-
@@ Peg!ti%e: This is not 9an. *3" .hng ,hi l l!n-
@@ bnterrog!ti%e: 3s this lanE *3" c ,hi l l!n .hngE-
L++irm!ti%e: That is your boo2.
*6 l Tu"Un )<ch cQ! :n'-
@@ Peg!ti%e: That is not your boo2.
*3 .hng ,hi l Tu"Un )<ch cQ! :n-
@@ bnterrog!ti%e: 3s that your boo2:
*3 c ,hi l Tu"Un )<ch cQ! :n .hngE-
These - those Ni $~i &anh t_ sa nhiqu.
These' nhGn> n>Xti\ $st nEy\ nI NXYc s &ln> NV ch nhGn> n>Xti ho`c $st Q >Hn.
V d:
These are your pens. *3" l nhRng c" t cQ! :n'-
@@ Are these your pens: *3" c ,hi l nhRng c" t cQ! :nE-
1E
@@ res\ they are.
These are his pencils. *3" l nhRng c" t ch# cQ! !nh $"'-
@@ Are these his pencils: *3" c ,hi l nhRng c" t ch# cQ! !nh
$"E-
@@ !o\ they arenmt.
Those' !hGn> n>Xti ho`c $st 2ia\ nhGn> n>Xti ho`c $st NI\ nI NXYc s &ln> NV
ch nhGn> n>Xti ho`c $st Q ha.
V d:
Those are your boo2s. *3 l nhRng Tu"Un )<ch cQ! :n'-
@@ Are those your boo2s: *3 c ,hi l. nhRng c" t cQ! :nE-
@@ res they are.
Those are her noteboo2s. *3 l nhRng Tu"Un %= cQ! c $"'-
@@ Are those her noteboo2s: *3 c ,hi l nhRng Tu"Un %= cQ! c
$"E-
@@ !o\ they arenmt.
-emonstT0tiOe A*dectiOes: That\ this\ these\ those
!hGn> twnh t_ ch Nvnh this. that\ these\ those NSn> trX~c &anh t_ $E b n>hxa cho &anh t_
NI.
This\ that' NSn> trX~c &anh t_ sa wt.
V d:
This is >oo&. *au"Un )<ch n" h!"'-
That boo2 is >oo&. *au"Un )<ch 6 h!"'-
These\ those' NSn> trX~c &anh t_ sa nhiqu.
V d:
These boo2s are >oo&. *PhRng Tu"Un )<ch n" h!"'-
Those boo2s are >oo&. *PhRng Tu"Un )<ch 6 h!"'-
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1F
Possessive Ajectives
+Tc bOn hWc $q personal Pronouns *3:i t nhn Bng- NIn> $ai tr{ ch t_ *_uject-' BDy
>it\ chPn> ta lEm =uen $~i cTc twnh t_ sQ hGu *Go))e))i%e L2jecti%e)'-
+Tc twnh t_ sQ hGu tXbn> Sn> $~i NOi t_ nhDn hXn>'
PeTson0l PTonoun PossessiOe 0*dectiOe
3 my
rou your
6e his
She her
3t its
1e our
rou your
They their
V d:
5y boo2 is re&. *au"Un )<ch cQ! ti mu 6J'-
6e is helpin> his sister. *Lnh $" 6!ng gi, ch; cQ! !nh $"-
4ur sister is helpin> him. *Ch; cQ! chng ti 6!ng gi, !nh $"'-
5y name is Ba. *Tn cQ! ti l ^!'-
Ch :
@ Twnh t_ sQ hGu 2hLn> thay Ni &u nI Ni $~i &anh t_ sa wt hay &anh t_ sa nhiqu.
@ Twnh t_ sQ hGu luLn NSn> trX~c &anh t_ sa wt ln sa nhiqu $E b n>hxa cho &anh t_
NI $q twnh t_ sQ hGu.
@ !Mu mFt &anh t_ cI nhiqu twnh t_ b n>hxa thR twnh t_ sQ hGu luLn NSn> trX~c cTc
twnh t_ 2ia.
V d:
3t is my boo2. *3" l Tu"Un )<ch cQ! ti'-
1S
3t is her re& hat. *3" l c bao >m nhiqu loOi nhX sau'
@ Twnh t_ ch 2wch c e2hLn> 2V twnh t_ tittleg
small bi> *nhJ n l/n-
lon> short *2i n ng@n-
@ Twnh t_ ch s mL tz chun>' ebao >m twnh t_ ch twnh chJt\ twnh cTch\ tRnh czmg
2in& mean *tt kng n 6 hin-
tame 7il& *thu&n, 6o thu&n ho< n ho!ng 2o-
u>ly beatiful *B$u n 6c,-
hot col& *nng n l:nh-
ol& ne7 *ch n m/i-
@ Twnh t_ mL tz $q tui tTc' ebao >m cz twnh t_ tittleg
ol& youn> *gi n trF-
little a&ult *nhJ n tr=ng thnh-
@ Twnh t_ mL tz $q hRnh &On>'
fat thin *m5, n m-
tall short *c!o n lZn-
@ Twnh t_ mL tz $q mEu sc'
blac2 7hite *6en n tr@ng-
@ Twnh t_ ch $st li[u'
7oolen *Vng len-
2W
7oo&en *Vng ge-
>ol&en *Vng %ng-
@ Twnh t_ ch n>un >ac'
e*uac tvch cKa mFt n>Xti\ Nva NiVm cKa $st NXYc lEm ra.g
8ietnam @@ 8ietnamese *n/c pi8t P!m MMN ngi pi8t P!m-
japan @@ japanese *n/c Ph5t MMN ngi Ph5t-
+hina @@ +hinese *n/c Trung auc MMN ngi Trung auc-
@ Twnh t_ ch mlc Nwch'
7al2in> *6i , 6i 2:o-
7ee&in> *giq" cJ-
V d:
7al2in> stic2 *g5" 6i -
7ee&in> hoe *cuc 6U giq" cJ-
Twnh t_ chJt lXYn> lE t_ thXtn> NXYc N`t sau NFn> t_ T4 B? hay trX~c &anh t_ NV nIi $q
tRnh trOn> hay twnh chJt cKa n>Xti\ $st\ s $st.
/eu tTfc c!u:
S I 34 I A*d
=>:
S I 34 I 0H0n I A*d INoun
V d:
She is youn>.
@@ She is a youn> >irl.
+hi is tall an& thin *Chi c!o % g&"'-
Tuan is fat an& short. *Tu$n m5, % lZn'-
@@ Tuan is a fat an& short boy.
6un> is hea$y an& stron> *DZng ngng . % m:nh-
@@ 6un> is a hea$y an& stron> boy.
21
Bams face is roun&. *rhun mgt cQ! ^! trfn tr;!'-
@@ Ba has a roun& face.
5aims hair is blac2 an& lon>. *Y an& blac2 hair.
22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
There is " There are
UV 2h}n> Nvnh s hi[n &i[n cKa $st hay n>Xti Q mFt nbi hTc Nvnh nEo NI\ ta &un> cJu trPc cDu
nhX sau'
TheTe I 34 I Noun
thR hi[n tOi\ NFn> t_ To Be NXYc chia lE is hay are tu thuFc $Eo &anh t_ theo sau nI lE sa wt hay
sa nhiqu.
V d:
There is a boo2 on the table.
*C mt Tu"Un )<ch trn n'-
L++irm!ti%e:
There is one boo2 on the table.
*C mt Tu"Un )<ch trn n'-
Peg!ti%e:
There are not t7o pencils in the boh.
*rhng c h!i c" t ch# trong h,'-
bnterrog!ti%e *[e) s Po aue)tion-:
Are there many pictures in the boh:
*C nhi4u >c nh trong h, ,hi .hngE-
Ln)wer: !o\ there arenmt.( res\ there are.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Possessive Case
22
Sg hu cch c_0 *0nh tK hPossessive case of noun)
9E cTch nIi $E cTch $iMt n>n >Wn\ ch =uyqn sQ hGu trc tiMp cKa mFt n>Xti trCn mFt
n>Xti hay mFt $st. SQ hGu cTch cKa &anh t_ NXYc tOo thEnh bn> cTch thCm ps $Eo sau &anh t_
NI.
#anh t_ Q &On> sQ hGu cTch NXYc >Wi lE ,o))e))or'
#anh t_ NSn> sau possessor NXYc >Wi lE ,o))e))ion'
V d:
Tomms father *ch! cQ! Tom-
5inhms 7ife *%9 cQ! Yinh-
#ic2ms frien&s *nhRng ngi :n cQ! tic.-
Peterms boo2 *)<ch cQ! Geter-
5aryms boo2s *nhRng Tu"Un )<ch cQ! Y!r"-
Possessor Possession
Uai $~i &anh t_ sa wt esin>ular noung\ SQ hGu cTch cKa &anh t_ NXYc thEnh lsp bn> cTch
thCm ps $Eo sau &anh t_ ch n>Xti sQ hGu *Go))e))or- NI.
V d:
5y motherms blouse. *Chi7c <o c<nh ng@n cQ! mc ti'-
johnms car. *Chi7c Be hIi cQ! uohn'-
6er bossms car. *Chi7c Be hIi cQ! ng chQ'-
Uai $~i &anh t_ sa nhiqu Q &On> bJt =uy tc\ sQ hGu cTch cKa &anh t_ NXYc thEnh lsp bn>
cTch thCm ps $Eo sau &anh t_ ch n>Xti sQ hGu PossessoTiZ
V d:
chil& esin>ular noung @@ chil&ren eplural noung
The chil&renms toys. *PhRng 60 chIi cQ! trF em'-
man @@ men
The menms shoes. *PhRng 6i gi&" cQ! 6n ng'-
Uai $~i &anh t_ sa nhiqu Q &On> =uy tc ethCm s Q hRnh thSc sa nhiqug\ sQ hGu cOch cKa
&anh t_ NXYc thEnh lsp bn> cTch thCm p $Eo sau &anh t_ ch n>Xti sQ hGu Possessor)!
23
V d:
The stu&entsm pens. *PhRng c" t mvc cQ! )inh %in'-
The teachersm boo2s. *PhRng Tu"Un )<ch cQ! gi<o %in'-
Ch : @ UFn> t_ NXYc chia theo ,o))e))ion chS 2hLn> chia theo ,o))e))or'
V d:
jimms boo2 is on the table. *au"Un )<ch cQ! uim = trn n'-
jimms boo2s are on the table.
*PhRng Tu"Un )<ch cQ! uim = trn n'-
@ ihi cTc bOn nIi NMn $st sQ hGu mFt $st nEo NI\ chPn> ta 2hLn> &un> sQ hGu cTch. +Tc
bOn s^ &un> of NV ch s sQ hGu NI.
V d:
The roof of the buil&in>. *Y hai &On> sQ hGu cho nbi chan\ cTc t chSc.
V d:
9on&onms museums. *PhRng %i8n o tng cQ! won2on'-
oT The museums of 9on&on.
The companyms future. *TIng l!i cQ! cng t"'-
oT The future of the company.
/ch pht !m GsQ
s cI , cTch phTt Dm nhX &anh t_ sa nhiqu.
(o(' johnms
(s(' stu&entms
(io(' bossms
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
2,
Countable $ %ncountable Nouns
+Tc bOn hy hft mFt sa trXtn> hbp 2hTc nhau >iGa &anh t_ NMm NXYc $E &anh t_ 2hLn>
NMm NXYc sau'
@ #anh t_ NMm NXYc *count!le noun-
"#t v d:
3 eat t7o bananas e$ery &ay. *Yei ng", ti dn h!i Tu chui'-
3 li2e banana. *Ti th?ch chui'-
xxN ^!n!n! l mt 2!nh t 67m 69c'
Uai $~i &anh t_ NMm NXYc\ 2hi chuyVn &anh t_ t_ sa wt san> &anh t_ sa nhiqu\ ta thCm S
sau &anh t_ NI.
#anh t_ NMm NXYc ch nhGn> s $st hay s $i[c ta cI thV NMm hay twnh toTn.
+I thV nIi one banana\ t7o bananas...
@ #anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc *uncount!le noun-
"#t v d:
3 eat rice e$ery &ay. *Yei ng", ti 64u dn cIm'-
3 li2e rice. *Ti th?ch dn cIm'-
xxN yice l mt 2!nh t .hng 67m 69c'
+Tc &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc ch cI mFt &On>.
#anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc ch nhGn> s $st hay s $i[c chPn> ta 2hLn> thV NMm hay twnh
toTn NXYc. Ta 2hLn> thV nIi one rice t7o rice...
!hGn> &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc thXtn> cI cTc Nbn $v No lXtn> eton\ 2ilo>ram\ meter...g Ni
2m.
!hiqu &anh t_ cI thV &un> nhX lE &anh t_ NMm NXYc hay 2hLn> NMm NXYc\ thXtn> lE $~i
cTc n>hxa 2hTc nhau.
"#t v d:
3 bou>ht a paper. *Ti mu! mt t <o'-
21
G!,er: 2!nh t 67m 69c'
3 nee& some paper. *Ti c&n mt ?t gi$"-
G!,er: 2!nh t .hng 67m 69c'
There is a hair in my soup.
*C mt )9i tc trong chCn ), cQ! ti'-
6air' &anh t_ NMm NXYc
rou ha$e lon> hair. *^:n c m twnh t_ ch sa lXYn>.
0Z Some j 0ny NSn> trX~c &anh t_ sa nhiqu.
5Ft sa cTch &un> 2hTc cKa some $E 0ny nhX sau'
* Some:
@ Some NXYc s &ln> tron> cDu 2h}n> Nvnh.
@ Some Ni $~i &anh t_ 2hLn> NMn NXYc\ cI n>hxa chPt wt.
V d:
There is some 7ine in the bottle.
*C mt cht r9u trong ch!i'-
Hine: 2!nh t .hng 67m 69c'
@ Some cn> cI thV Ni $~i &anh t_ NMm NXYc\ sa nhiqu\ cI n>hxa lE mFt $Ei.
V d:
There are some stu&ents in the class.
* C mt %i )inh %in = trong l/,'-
_tu2ent: 2!nh t c thU 67m 69c'
2D
* Any:
@ Any cI n>hxa lE nEo\ nEo cz.
@ Any NXYc &un> tron> cDu n>hi $Jn $E phK Nvnh.
@ Any Ni $~i &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc.
V d:
3s there any 7ine in the bottle:
*C mt cht r9u no trong ch!i .hngE-
There isnmt any 7ine in the bottle.
*rhng c mt cht r9u no c'-
@ Any cn> cI thV Ni $~i &anh t_ NMm NXYc\ sa nhiqu.
V d:
Are there any stu&ents in the class: *C )inh %in no trong l/, .hngE-
There arenmt any stu&ents in the class. *rhng c )inh %in no = trong l/, c'-
bZ ULi 2hi Some j 0ny Ni $~i &anh t_ Q hRnh thSc sa wt\ NMm NXYc 2hi'
2 Some' cI n>hxa 2hLn> ch r\ 2hLn> nIi r.
V d:
Some man is in that house. *Yt ngi 6n ng no 6 = trong ngi nh .i!'-
@ Any' cI n>hxa mWi e e$eryg\ 2hLn> N`c bi[t\ 2hLn> man> twnh N`c thu.
V du:
Any &ictionary 7ill >i$e you the meanin> of these 7or&s.
*^$t c> mt Tu"Un t 6iUn no chng cho :n i7t nghK! cQ! nhRng t n"'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
&oul li'e
@oul* li]e: 5uan\ cHn\ thwch.
@oul* li]e: NXYc $iMt tt' p& li2e
Sau 7oul& li2e cI thV lE mFt &anh t_ e!oung hay lE mFt to2 inUinitiOeZ
2E
thV 2h}n> Nvnh\ 7oul& li2e NXYc s &ln> NV bEy t| Z muan cKa mRnh ho`c NXa ra lti Nq
n>hv\ yCu cHu mFt cTch lvch s.
V d:
3 7oul& li2e a menu. *Ti c&n mt thvc 6In-
3m& li2e a menu.
3 7oul& li2e some cheese.
*Ti mun 2Zng mt ?t ,ho m<t'-
3m& li2e some cheese.
3 7oul& li2e to buy a &ictionary\ please.
*Ti mun mu! mt Tu"Un t 6iUn'-
3m& li2e to buy a &ictionary\ please.
thV n>hi $Jn hay cDu h|i\ 7oul& li2e NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt lti mti lvch s $E tM nhv.
V d:
1oul& you li2e some soup: *^:n mun 2Zng mt ?t ), .hngE-
1hich soup 7oul& you li2e: *^:n mun 2Zng lo:i ), g#E-
Trong cu hJi, woul2 )z 69c 6gt = tr/c chQ ngR'
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
(mperative forms
0Z 7)nh th[c:
t:ng .hXng 6;nh: Vo ebare infiniti$eg
t:ng ,hQ 6;nh: -onVt I Vo
V d:
4pen the &oor\ please.
#onmt loo2 at your boo2s.
#onmt be late.
BOn cI thV thCm ple0se $Eo NHu cDu ho`c cuai cDu 2hi NXa ra mFt cDu m[nh l[nh lvch s
$E tM nhv.
2F
bZ /ch sc *+ng:
@ +Du m[nh l[nh &un> NV ra l[nh cho n>Xti 2hTc thXtn> ch &un> tron> hoEn cznh n>Xti
l~n tui ra l[nh cho n>Xti nh| tui.
Sit &o7n. *Do" ng0i Bung'-
@ +Du m[nh l[nh &un> nhX mFt lti mti.
6a$e some tea please. *tZng mt ?t n/c tr nhCE-
@ +Du m[nh l[nh NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt lti ch &n.
Ta2e the secon& turnin> the lest. *Do" rz tr h!i'-
@ +Du m[nh l[nh NXYc &un> nhX mFt lti cznh cTo.
9oo2 A bus is comin>. *Ph#n .#!{ Be t 6!ng 67n'-
@ +Du m[nh l[nh NXYc &un> nhX mFt lti cJm NoTn.
ieep off the >rass. *C$m 6i trn cJ'-
Uai $~i cTc NFn> t_ Ni $~i mFt >i~i htwo2woT* OeTbi
2 8~i loOi NFn> t_ cI thV tTch ra eseparableg\ cTc bOn cI thV N`t mFt tDn n>G >iGa NFn> t_
$E >i~i t_.
put on mgc *Tu&n <o-, 5t *6in-, ln cn'
ta2e off c=i *Tu&n <o-, l$" 6i, c$t c<nh'
put a7ay 6U 2nh, 2nh 2km, 6em 6i nIi .h<c'
V d:
1. Put on your shoes. *Do" m!ng gi&" %o'-
". Put them on.
,. Ta2e off your hat. *Do" m= mh r!'-
4. Ta2e it off.
/. Put a7ay these &ishes. *Do" 6em nhRng c t_ 2hLn> thV tTch ra einseparableg\ cTc bOn 2hLn> thV N`t mFt tDn n>G
>iGa NFn> t_ $E >i~i t_.
listen to *nghe, l@ng nge-
7ait for *ch, 69i-
loo2 at *nh#n, Bem-
V d:
1. 9isten to the music. *Do" nghe nh:c'-
rhng thU ni: wi)ten the mu)ic to'
". 1ait for me. *Do" 69i ti nhC'-
rhng thU ni: H!it me +or'
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Personal Pronouns as )bject
+Tc bOn N biMt $q NOi t_ nhDn hXn> epersonal pronounsg NIn> $ai tr{ chK n>G *)uject-'
BDy >it cTc bOn s^ hWc thCm $q NOi t_ nhDn hXn> lEm tDn n>G *oject- tron> cDu.
+Tc NOi t_ nhDn hXn> lEm tDn n>G tXbm> Sn> $~i cTc NOi t_ nhDn hXn> lEm chK n>G'
Subdect =bdect
|ir)t ,er)on 3 me
7e us
_econ2 ,er)on you you
Thir2 ,er)on 6e him
She her
3t it
They them
TDn n>G lE thEnh phHn trz lti cho cDu h|i'
G'Jng tK I 0i H ci g)PQ
3W
@ UOi t_ nhDn hXn> lEm tDn n>G NSn> sau NFn> t_ thXtn>.
V d:
Boa& si>ns hepl us
*PhRng . hi8u gi!o thng 6ng ,h gi, chng t!'-
}i, !i E MMN gi, chng t! *u)-'
p# th7, u) lm tn ngR trong cu'
@ UOi t_ nhDn hXn> lEm tDn n>G NLi 2hi NSn> sau >i~i t_.
V d:
6e often >oes to the ooo 7ith me. *Lnh $" thng 6i 67n )= th %/i ti'-
3i 67n )= th %/i !iE MMN %/i ti'
p# th7, me lm tn ngR trong cu'
5y father >i$e it to me on my birth&ay.
*Ch! ti tgng n cho ti nhn ng" )inh nh5t cQ! ti'-
Trong cu n" c h!i tn ngR trong cu:
Cho c<i g#E MMN cho n *it-' p# th7 it lm tn ngR trong cu'
Cho !iE MMN cho ti *me-' p# th7 me lm tn ngR trong cu'
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
*oal verb ! Can
0Z /0n lM mJt 'Jng tK ]him ]huyt
@ Sau c!n lE mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu 2hLn> to' /0n I 3Z8
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Ninh\ c0n NXYn> &un> cho tJt cz mWi n>Li.
3 can s7im.
6e can s7im.
They can s7im.
31
Neg0tiOe:
ihi muan Ni san> thV phK Nvnh\ ta thCm not $Eo sau NFn> t_ c0nZ
3 cannot s7im. ( 3 canmt s7im
6e cannot s7im. ( 6e canmt s7im
They cannot s7im. ( 6e canmt s7im
C!nnot 69c %i7t t@t l c!n\t
8nteTTog0tiOe hhokc Bes2No #uestioni:
ihi N`t cDu h|i\ ta Nzo NFn> t_ can ra trX~c chK t_.
+an 3 s7im:
+an he s7im:
+an they s7im:
Ans7er'
res\ you can.
!o\ you canmt.
@h #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i @hL cTc bOn cI cTc cJu trPc cDu sau'
@7ZZZ I /AN I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hat can 3 &o to ma2e you happy:
1here can 3 stay:
@7ZZZI /AN I 3Z8P
V d:
1ho can ans7er this =uestion:
@7ZZZ I N=?N I /AN I S I 3Z8P
V d:
32
1hich thin> can 3 &o:
bZ /ch *ang
@ UFn> t_ c!n NXYc &un> tron> cDu 2h}n> Nvnh NV &idn tz mFt 2hz nyn> cI thV lEm mFt
Niqu >R NI tron> hi[n tOi ho`c tXbn> lai.
V d:
rou can s2i on the hills. *^:n c thU tr9t tu"7t trn 60i'-
@ +an NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt s cho phfp lEm Niqu >R tron> hi[n tOi $E tXbn> lai.
V d:
1hy &onmt you rin> him: rou can use my phone.
*T:i )!o :n .hng gAi 6i8n cho !nh $"E
^:n c thU )~ m<" 6i8n tho:i cQ! ti'-
@ +an Q thV >hi $Jn NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt lti Nq n>hv\ lti hin phfp.
V d:
+an you help me: *^:n c thU gi, ti 69c .hngE-
+an 3 help you: *Ti c thU gi, g# :n .hng nhE-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Simple Present of To +ave
UFn> t_ thXtn> 70Oe lE mFt NFn> t_ bJt =uy tc $R thM cTc bOn cHn hWc thuFc cTc chia cKa
nI. 70Oe man> n>hxa lE )= hRu hay c
AUUiTm0tiOe:
3 ha$e e>otg
rou ha$e e>otg
6e has e>otg
She has e>otg
3t has e>otg
33
1e ha$e e>otg
rou ha$e e>otg
They e>otg
Ch : D!%e 69c %i7t t@t l %e
Neg0tiOe:
ihi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ N`c bi[t 6a$e\ ta cI hai cTch Ni'
@ ThCm not sau NFn> t_ 6a$e ho`c 6as.
@ 6o`c mXYn trY NFn> t_ &o ( &oes\ ri thCm not sau trY NFn> t_ NI.
3 ha$e not e>otg 3 &onmt ha$e
rou ha$e not e>otg rou &onmt ha$e
6e has not e>otg 6e &oesnmt ha$e
She has not e>otg She &oesnmt ha$e
3t has not e>otg 3t &oesnmt ha$e
1e ha$e not e>otg 1e &onmt ha$e
rou ha$e not e>otg rou &onmt ha$e
They ha$e not e>otg They &onmt ha$e
Ch : h!%e not 69c %i7t t@t l h!%en\t
h!) not 69c %i7t t@t l h!)n\t
8nteTTog0tiOe:
ihi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn\ ta cn> cI hai cTch Ni'
@ Ta NXa NFn> t_ 6a$e ho`c 6as ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
@ 5XYn trY NFn> t_ &o ( &oes\ sau NI NXa chPn> ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
ThCm &Ju h|i cuai cDu.
6a$e 3 e>otg: #o 3 ha$e:
6a$e you e>otg: #o you ha$e:
6as he e>otg: #oes he ha$e:
3,
6as she e>otg: #oes she ha$e:
6as it e>otg: #oes it ha$e:
6a$e 7e e>otg: #o 7e ha$e:
6a$e you e>otg: #o you ha$e:
6a$e they e>otg: #o they ha$e:
not cI thV NXYc Ni theo sau NFn> t_ ha$e. !I 2hLn> lEm thau Ni >R $q n>hxa. 6a$e >ot
$n cI n>hxa lE cI ho`c sQ hGu. Tuy nhiCn >ot 2hLn> NXYc them $Eo tron> nhGn> cDu trz
lti n>n.
V d:
6a$e you >ot any chil&ren: *^:n c con ch!E-
res\ 3 ha$e.
6as he >ot a bicycle: *Lnh $" c Be 6:, ch>E-
!o\ he hasnmt.
Ch : UiVm 2hTc nhau >iGa ha$e(has $E there are ( there is nhX sau'
@ There i) !re' Uq csp NMn n>Xti hay $st hi[n cI Q mFt Nva NiVm nEo NI.
V d:
There is a telephone on the table.
There are some boo2s in the &ra7er.
@ 6a$e ( 6as e>otg' 2hi hTc Nvnh r =uyqn sQ hGu.
V d:
3m$e >ot a camera.
Shems >ot a sister.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Possessive Pronouns
+Tc bOn N lEm =uen $~i twnh t_ sQ hGu\ bDy >it cTc bOn s^ lEm =uen $~i NOi t_ sQ hGu. +I
mFt sa N`c NiVm 2hTc nhau >iGa NOi t_ sQ hGu $E twnh tS sQ hGu nhX sau'
0Z 7)nh th[c:
31
Tlnh tK sg hu mbi tK sg hu
my mine
your yours
his his
her hers
its its
uor ours
your yours
their theirs
bZ /ch *ang:
Twnh t_ sQ hGu NSn> trX~c &anh t_\ b n>hxa cho &anh t_ NI $q m`t sQ hGu.
UOi t_ sQ hGu NXYc &un> NV thay thM cho mFt twnh t_ sQ hGu $E mFt &anh t_ N NXYc Nq
csp NMn\ nhm trTnh s l`p lOi.
V d:
This is our room. That is theirs.
Go))' L2j Poun Go))' Gron
3:i t )= hRu c thU lm chQ ngR hogc tn ngR trong cu'
V d:
This is my boo2. 3tms mine.
Poss. A&j Poss Pron e4g
5y &ress is blue. 6ere is yello7. o
Poss A&j Poss Pron eSg
Ch : +n> nhX twnh t_ sQ hGu\ cTc NOi t_ sQ hGu $n >iG n>uyCn hRnh thSc cKa chPn> cho
&u chPn> cI thay thM cho twnh t_ sQ hGu $~i &anh t_ Q hRnh thSc sa nhiCu hay sa wt.
V d:
These are my boo2s. Those are mine.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
3D
(ne,nite Pronoun! )ne
Ant t)nh hu$ng s0u:
Alice 7ent to the &entistms to test her teeth. +on$ersation bet7een the &entist an& Alice as
follo7in>'
Llice: 5y teeth hurt. 3 can not che7. *ydng cQ! ti 6!u' Ti .hng thU nh!i'-
tenti)t: 1hich one is it: *C<i rdng no 6!uE-
Llice: The one is in the upper ja7. *C l^ nha sx phzi nIi @hich tooth is itP $E
Alice NTp' the tooth is in the uppeT d0wZ
+hPn> ta s &ln> NOi t_ one ho`c ones NV thay thM cho &anh t_ NXYc Nq csp NMn tron> cDu hay m[nh Nq
trX~c.
=nes thay thM cho &anh t_ sa nhiqu $E one thay thM cho &anh t_ sa wt.
V d:
5ary 7ants a re& s2irt but 5rs nreen bou>ht her a blue one.
*Y! r" mun mt %<" ng@n mu 6J nhng }reen 6o mu! cho c $" mt %<" ng@n mu B!nh'-
3:i t one = cu trn th!" cho 2!nh t s$irt!
1e &onmt li2e these ma>aoines. 1e li2e those ones.
*Chng ti .hng th?ch nhRng t:, ch? n"' Chng ti th?ch nhRng t:, ch? .i!'-
UOi t_ ones Q cDu trCn thay cho &anh t_ ma>aoines.
+hPn> ta cI thV s &ln> mOo t_ the $~i one ho`c ones 2hi &anh t_ NXYc hTc Nvnh.
V d:
1hichs coat is yours: *C t_ Ni $~i hai tDn n>G tron> mFt cDu.
Two2obdect OeTb A = hsomeonei A = hsomethingi
TDn n>G lE thEnh phHn trz lti cho cDu h|i'
GmJng tK I 0iHci g)PQ
V d%:
ni$e me the boo2. *Do" 6! cho ti Tu"Un )<ch'-
Ghn t?ch:
Cho !iE MMN cho ti
MMN Ph th7 me *ti- l tn ngR'
Cho c<i g#E MMN cho Tu"Un )<ch
MMN Ph th7 the oo. *Tu"Un )<ch- l tn ngR'
V d&:
+an you sho7 me the boo2:
*^:n c thU cho ti Bem Tu"Un )<chE-
Ghn t?ch:
Ch cho !iE MMN ch cho ti
MMN Ph th7 me *ti- l tn ngR'
Ch c mFt sa trXtn> hYp\ Nai $~i T7o@object $erb cI >i~i t_ theo sau ta cI thV N`t >i~i t_ >iGa hai
tDn n>G' tDn n>G ch n>Xti $E tDn n>G ch $st 2hi NI $v trw cKa hai tDn n>G nEy cI thV Nzo n>XYc lOi.
Two2obdect OeTb I = hsomethingi I pTeposition I = hsomeonei
3F
V d:
ni$e the boo2 to me. *Do" 6! cho ti Tu"Un )<ch'-
+an you sho7 the boo2 to me:
*^:n c thU cho ti Bem Tu"Un )<chE-
Ch : Yt 6ng t c gi/i t theo )!u nh:
brin> somethin> to someone. *Y!ng c to someone. *}~i c for someone. *Yu! cXti\ mFt $st hay mFt s $i[c nEo NI\ cTc bOn cI
thV s &ln> 1hat ..9i2e tron> cJu trPc sau'
@7AT I T= 34 I S I ;8:4P
!>hxa' ... nhX thM nEo:
V d:
1hat is the 7eather li2e in the summer:
*Thi ti7t nh th7 no %o mZ! h:E-
@@ 3t is $ery hot. *Tri r$t nng'-
1hat is the 7eather li2e in your country:
*Thi ti7t nh th7 no = n/c :nE-
@@ 3t is $ery sunny in &ry season an& rainy in rainy season.
*Tri r$t n@ng %o mZ! .h % m! nhi4u %o mZ! m!'-
1hat is she li2e: *C $" nh th7 no nhE-
@@ She is $ery nice. *C $" 2m thIng'-
3S
1hat is that boo2 li2e: *au"Un )<ch 6 nh th7 noE-
@@ 3t is $ery >oo&. *P h!" l@m'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Present Continouns Tense
Th) hi(n tbi tip *ion: *Gre)ent continoun) ten)e-
0Z /ch thMnh l`p:
S I 34 I V X ing
V d:
3mm rea&in>. *Ti 6!ng 6Ac'-
6e is rea&in>. *Lnh $" 6!ng hAc'-
They are rea&in>. *DA 6!ng 6Ac'-
Neg0tiOe:
5uan chuyVn mFt cDu 2h}n> Nvnh Q thR hi[n tOi tiMp &idn san> cDu phK Nvnh thR ta thCm not $Eo
n>ay sau NFn> t_ T4 B?.
S I 34 I Not I V X ing
V d:
3mm not rea&in>.
6e isnmt rea&in>.
They arenmt rea&in>.
Neg0tiOe:
5uan chuyVn mFt cDu 2h}n> Nvnh Q thR hi[n tOi tiMp &idn san> cDu n>hi $Jn thR ta Nzo NFn> t_ T4
B? ra trX~c chK t_.
V d:
Are you rea&in>:
3s he rea&in>:
,W
Are they rea&in>:
@h #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i $~i 1h *uestion\ ta cI cTc cJu trPc cDu sau'
@hZZZ I 34 I S I V 2 ingP
V d:
1hat are you &oin>: *^:n 6!ng lm c. *Ti 6!ng dn'-
1hat is he &oin>: *Lnh $" 6!ng lm c. *Lnh $" 6!ng hAc'-
@7ZZZ I 34 I V X ingP
V d:
1ho is rea&in> in the li$in> room:
@@ 5y father is rea&in> in the li$in> room.
bZ /ch *ang:
@ ThR hi[n tOi tiMp &idn NXYc &un> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> Nan> hzy ra tron> 2hi nIi\ thXtn> Ni
2m $~i cTc trOn> t_ nhX' no7\ at the moment\ at present.
V d:
The farmers are 7or2in> in the fiel&s no7.
*^" gi, nhRng <c nng 2n 6!ng lm %i8c trn c<nh 60ng'-
They are playin> football at rhe moment.
*wc n", hA 6!ng chIi ng 6<'-
@ ThR hi[n tOi tiMp &idn &un> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> Nan> hzy ra chXa chJm &St\ thXtn> Ni 2m
$~i trOn> t_ still.
V d:
6e is still tal2in> to his >irlfrien& on the phone.
,1
*Lnh t! %qn cfn 6!ng ni chu"8n %/i :n g NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> nhJt thti s~m muFn ri cn> chJm &St\
thXtn> &un> $~i to&ay\ this mornin>\ this 7ee2.
V d:
5ary usually >ets up at / omcloc2 e$ery&ay but to&ay she is >ettin> up at 0 omcloc2.
*Y!r" thng th>c gi$c %o lc gi mei ng" nhng hm n!" c $" th>c 25" %o lc gi-
@ ThR hi[n tOi tiMp &idn &un> NV &idn ta mFt Z bc mRnh cKa n>Xti nIi\ thXtn> Ni 2m $~i trOn> t_
al7ays.
V d:
Tom\ 1hy are you al7ays =uarrellin> 7ith your brother:
*Tom, t:i )!o con lun tr!nh coi %/i !nh tr!i %5"E-
@ ThR hi[n tOi tiMp &idn &un> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> & Nvnh lEm tron> tXbn> lai cI s sp hMp.
V d:
Tom is arri$in> tomorro7 on the /., train.
*Pg" m!i Tom )z 67n trn chu"7n tu lc ''-
<Jt s$ Yuy t\c thm ing OMo mJt 'Jng tK:
2 6Hu hMt cTc NFn> t_ thCm ing Nqu 2hLn> thay Ni &On> >ac.
V d:
7ait A in> @@ 7aitin>
@ UFn> t_ tsn cun> n>uyCn Dm e\ b| e trX~c 2hi thCm ingZ
V d:
&ri$e @@ &ri$in>
@ UFn> t_ cI mFt n>uyCn Dm NSn> trX~c phl Dm cuai\ >Jp NLi phl Dm trX~c 2hi thCm ing.
V d:
s7im @@ S7immin>.
,2
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
)rer of Ajectives
+Tc bOn N lEm =uen $~i cTc twnh t_ ch chJt lXYn> ea&jecti$es of =ualityg nhX' Twnh t_ ch 2wch
c\ twnh t_ ch s mL tz chun> ebao >m twnh t_ ch twnh cTch\ tRnh czmg\ twnh t_ mL tz $q tui tTc\ twnh t_
mL tz $q hRnh &On>\ twnh t_ mL tz $q mEu sc\ twnh t_ ch $st li[u\ twnh t_ ch n>un >ac\ twnh t_ ch mlc
Nwch.
BDy >it cTc bOn s^ lEm =uen $~i trst t cKa cTc twnh t_ nEy nMu nhX mFt &anh t_ cI nhiqu loOi twnh
t_ Ni trX~c b n>hxa cho nI.
Trst t cKa cTc loOi twnh t_ s^ NXYc sp hMp theo thS t nhX sau'
1 2 3 , 1 D E F S 1W
Twnh Twnh Twnh Twnh Twnh Twnh Twnh Twnh -0nh -0nh
t_ t_ ch t_ mL t_ mL t_ mL t_ t_ ch t_ tK tK
ch s mL tz $q tz $q tz $q ch n>un ch ph+ chRnh
2wch tz tui hRnh mEu $st >ac mlc
c chun> tTc &On> sc li[u Nwch
V d:
+hi has lon> blac2 h0iTZ *Chi c m 7hite 8ietnamese &ress.

e1g e/g e7g
*3 l mt chi7c <o 2i tr@ng cQ! ngi pi8t P!m'-
3tms an ele>ant <rench cloc2.

e"g e7g
*3 l mt chi7c 60ng h0 Binh B@n cQ! Gh<,'-
3tms an ol& plastic buc2et. *3 l chi7c thZng nhv! ch .]'-
,3

e,g e0g
3tms a ne7 ri&in> boot. *3 l chi7c gi&" ng 6U m/i c/i Be'-

e,g e8g
Ch :
P7u trong cu c t?nh t )= hRu, th# t?nh t )= hRu )z 6>ng = %; tr? 6&u tin'
V d:
6e lo$es his 2in& ol& mother $ery much.
*Lnh $" "u ngi mc gi hi4n t cQ! !nh $" nhi4u'-
P7u trong cu c 2!nh t ,hk lm ch>c ndng nghK! cho 2!nh t ch?nh th# 2!nh t ,hk 6 )z
6>ng )!u c<c t?nh t, g&n 2!nh t ch?nh'
V d%:
3tms a &ar2 blue nylon s2irt.
*3 l mt cht bro7n cotton &ress.
*3 l mt chi7c <o 6&m ng@n Vng c tng mu 6 nh:t'-
cotton' &anh t_ phl
&ress' &anh t_ chwnh
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Averbs! too " so2 either " neither
0Z T== H S=
UV &idn NOt s Nn> tRnh\ Nn> Z ta &un> cTc trOn> t_ S= ho`c T==Z
2 S= H T==: cn> $sy\ cn> thM
@ T== NXYc N`t Q cuai cDu 2hLn> Nzo n>G.
,,
@ S= NXYc N`t Q NHu cDu $E phzi Nzo n>G.
@ +Du Nq csp trX~c phzi Q thV 2h}n> Nvnh.
Uai $~i NFn> t_ To 3e:
V d:
6ems a stu&ent. Shems a stu&ent\ too.
*Lnh $" l mt )inh %in' C $" chng l mt )inh %in-
6ems a stu&ent. So is she.
*Lnh $" l mt )inh %in' C $" chng l mt )inh %in'-
3 7as hun>ry. She 7as\ too. *Ti 6i' C t! chng 6i'-
3 7as hun>ry. So 7as she. *Ti 6i' C t! chng 6i'-
Uai $~i NFn> t_ thXtn>'
@ thR hi[n tOi\ bOn phzi mXYn trY NFn> t_ *o H *oes thay cho NFn> t_ NXYc s &ln> tron> cDu
trX~c NV trTnh s l`p lOi.
V d:
3 li2e potatoes. She &oes\ too.
*Ti th?ch .ho!i t"' C $" chng th?ch .ho!i t"'-
3 li2e potatoes. So &oes she.
*Ti th?ch .ho!i t"' C $" chng th?ch .ho!i t"'-
@ thR =uT 2hS\ bOn phzi mXYn trY NFn> t_ *i* thay cho NFn> t_ NXYc Nq csp trX~c NV trTnh s
l`p lOi.
V d:
3 7atche& tele$ision last ni>ht. 6e &i&\ too.
*Ti Bem ti %i ti Tu!' Lnh $" chng %5"'-
3 7atche& tele$ision last ni>ht. So &i& he.
*Ti Bem ti %i ti Tu!' Lnh $" chng %5"'-
bZ 48T74> H N48T74>
,1
UV &idn tz s NFn> Z\ Nn> tRnh nhXn> lOi lE Z phK Nvnh ta &un> cTc trOn> t_ eitheT ho`c neitheT.
?ither ( !either' cn> 2hLn>.
@ either' NXYc N`t cuai cDu\ 2hLn> Nzo n>G\ luLn cI not NSn> trX~c either.
@ neither' NXYc N`t Q NHu cDu\ phzi Nzo n>G.
@ +Du NXYc Nq csp trX~c phzi Q thV phK Nvnh.
Uai $~i NFn> t_ to be:
V d:
She 7asnmt hun>ry. 3 7as not either. *C $" .hng 6i' Ti chng .hng 6i'-
She 7asnmt hun>ry. !either 7as 3. *C $" .hng 6i' Ti chng .hng 6i'-
They arenmt thirsty. 1e are not either. *DA .hng .h<t' Chng ti chng.hng
.h<t'-
They arenmt thirsty. !either are 7e. *DA .hng .h<t' Chng ti chng .hng .h<t'-
@ thR hi[n tOi'
V d:
5y father &oesnmt &rin2 tea. 5y brother &oesnmt either.
*^ ti .hng ung tr' Lnh tr!i ti chng .hng'-
5y father &oesnmt &rin2 tea. !either &oes my brother.
*^ ti .hng ung tr' Lnh tr!i ti chng .hng'-
@ thR =uT 2hS'
9an &i&nmt li2e mil2. 3 &i&nmt either. *w!n .hng th?ch )R!' Ti chng
.hng'-
9an &i&nmt li2e mi2l. !either &i& 3. *w!n .hng th?ch )R!' Ti chng .hng'-
22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Near 3uture Tense
,D
0Z /ch thMnh l`p:
AUUiTm0tiOe:
S I 8S H A< HA>4 I 6=8N6 T= I 3Z8
V d:
They are >oin> to $isit their >ran&mother in one month.
*Yt th<ng nR!, hA )z 6i thdm ngo:i'-
Neg0tiOe:
S I 8S H A< H A>4 I N=T I 6=8N6 I 3Z8Z
V d:
They arenmt >oin> to $isit their >ran&mother in one month.
8nteTTog0tiOe hBes2No Yuestioni:
8S H A< H A>4 I S I 6=8N6 T= I 3Z8P
V d:
Are they >oin> to $isit their >ran&mother in one month:
Ln)wer: res\ they are. ( !o\ they arenmt.
@h #uestion:
@7ZZZZ I 8S H A< HA>4 I S I 6=8N6 T= I 3Z8P
V d:
1hat are they >oin> to &o in one month:
*DA )z lm g# trong mt th<ng nR!E-
,E
@7ZZZ I 8S H A< HA>4 I 6=8N6 T= I 3Z8:
V d:
1ho is >oin> to $isit the presi&ent 6o+hi5inhms mausoleum in one month:
*Li )z thdm ldng chQ t;ch D0 Ch? Yinh trong mt th<ng nR!E-
bZ /ch sc *+ng:
2 ThR tXbn> lOi >Dn &un> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> sp hzy ra hay mFt & Nvnh s^ NXYc thc hi[n
tron> tXbn> lOi.
@ +Tc trOn> t_ thXtn> huJt hi[n tron> cDu thR tXbn> lai >Dn nhX' toni>ht\ tomorro7\ neht\ in three
&ays....
V d:
3mm >oin> to $isit my uncle tomorro7.
Ch : 6ai NFn> t_ >o ( come hiMm 2hi chia Q thR nEy\ thXtn> hai NFn> t_ nEy NXYc chia Q thR hi[n tOi
tiMp &idn.
6e is >oin> to school in fifteen minutes.
*Lnh $" )z 6i 67n trIng trong mi ldm ,ht nR!'-
They are comin> to the party toni>ht.
*Ti n!", hA )z 6i 67n R! ti8c'-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I T= 34 I S I 6=8N6 T= I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich boo2 are you >oin> to borro7 from library:
*^:n )z m9n Tu"Un )<ch no = th %i8nE-
@@ 3 am >oin> to borro7 picture boo2s.
*Ti )z m9n nhRng Tu"Un tru"8n tr!nh'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
,F
Preposition of place
Tron> TiMn> Anh\ 2hi cTc bOn muan mL tz $v trw cKa mFt $st hay mFt n>Xti\ ta thXtn> s &ln>
cTc >i~i t_ ch nbi chan.
on' trCn
V d: The cat is on the chair. *Con mio = trn gh7'-
un&er' &X~i
V d: The mouse is un&er the chair. *Con chut = 2/i gh7'-
in' tron>\ tOi
V d: nat7ic2 Airport is in ?n>lan&. *Ghi trng }!twic. = n/c Lnh'-
into' $Eo tron>
V d: The small car is >oin> into the car par2.
*Chi7c Be hIi nhJ )@, )~! 6i %o oi 65u Be hIi'-
out of' ra 2h|i
V d: The bi> car is comin> out of the car par2.
*Chi7c Be hIi l/n )@, )~! 6i r! .hJi oi 65u Be hIi'-
up' lCn
V d: The first lift is comin> up.
*C&u th!ng m<" th> nh$t )@, 6i ln'-
&o7n' huan>
V d: The secon& lift is comin> &o7n.
*C&u th!ng m<" th> h!i )@, 6i Bung'-
,S
alon>' &Wc theo
V d: The car is comin> alon> the street.
*Chi7c Be hIi 6!ng 6i 2Ac theo con 6ng'-
across' byn> =ua\ n>an> =ua
V d: The &o> is runnin> across the roa&.
*Ch ch 6!ng ch:" ng!ng Tu! 6ng'-
roun&' ${n> =uanh
V d: The lorry is comin> roun& the ben&.
*Chi7c Be ti 6!ng 6i %fng Tu!nh ngo rz'-
insi&e' bCn tron>
V d: A lot of people are insi&e the sta&ium.
*Phi4u ngi 6!ng = trong )n %5n 6ng'-
outsi&e' bCn n>oEi
V d: john is stan&in> outsi&e the sta&ium. *uohn 6!ng 6>ng n ngoi )n %5n 6ng'-
bet7een' Q >iGa
V d: nat7ic2 Airport is bet7een 9on&on an& Bri>hton.
*Ghi trng }!twic. = giR! won2on % ^righton'-
in front of' phwa trX~c
V d: The man is in front of the tree.
*Pgi 6!n ng = ,h?! tr/c ch' huyCn =ua
V d: They 7al2e& home throu>h the par2.
*DA 6i Bu"n Tu! cng %in 6U %4 nh'-
opposite' Nai &i[n
V d: The car is par2e& oppsite the phone boh.
*Chi7c Be hIi 65u 6i 2i8n %/i ,hfng 6i8n tho:i cng cng'-
o$er' 2hp\ bCn trCn
V d: The bri&>e is o$er the ri$er.
*Chi7c c&u @c ng!ng Tu! 2fng )ng'-
Simple Present of )rinary .erbs
0Z /ch thMnh l`p:
S I VphsHesi
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Nvnh\ NFn> t_ chwnh tron> cDu NXYc chia nhX sau'
@ !Mu chK n>G tron> cDu lE n>Li thS ba sa wt\ thCm s $Eo NFn> t_.
@ !Mu chK n>G lE n>Li thS ba sa wt mE cTc NFn> t_ tsn cun> lE oL chL sL ^L shL qL thCn es $Eo NFn>
t_.
V d:
&o @@ &oes
miss @@ misses
mih @@ mihes
catch @@ catches
7atch @@ 7atches
11
7ash @@ 7ashes
buoo @@ buooes
@ !Mu chK n>G lE cTc n>Li c{n lOi\ ta >iG n>uyCn NFn> t_ Q &On> n>uyCn mu.
Neg0tiOe:
ihi muan chuyVn mFt cDu t_ thV 2h}n> Nvnh san> thV phK Nvnh\ cTc bOn thc hi[n cTc bX~c sau'
@ 5XYn trY NFn> t_ *oes Nai $~i chK n>G lE n>Li thS ba sa wt. 5XYn *o Nai $~i chK n>G lE cTc
n>Li c{n lOi.
@ ThCm not sau NFn> t_.
V d:
L++irm!ti%e:
5y father >ets up at 4 omcloc2 e$ery mornin>.
*^ ti th>c 25" %o lc gi 6>ng mei ui )<ng'-
Peg!ti%e' @@ 5y father &oesnmt >et up at 4 omcloc2 e$ery mornin>.
8nteTTog0tiOe:
ihi muan chuyVn mFt cDu t_ thV 2h}n> Nvnh san> thV n>hi $Jn\ cTc bOn thc hi[n cTc bX~c sau'
@ 5XYn trY NFn> t_ *oes Nai $~i chK n>G lE n>Li thS ba sa it. 5XYn *o Nai $~i chK n>G lE cTc
n>Li c{n lOi.
@ U`t trY NFn> t_ NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
V d:
L++irm!ti%e:
The ?n>llish eat tur2ey on +hristmas &ay.
*Pgi Lnh dn mn g! t" %o ng" lm }i<ng _inh'-
bnterrog!ti%e:
#o the ?n>lish eat tur2ey on +hristmas &ay:
Ch : rhi 6o m9n tr9 6ng t thi t! 6! 6ng t ch?nh tr= %4 2:ng ngu"n mqu'
@h #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu $~i cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ n>hi $Jn\ cTc bOn cI cTc cJu trPc sau'
12
@7ZZZ I -= H -=4S I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hat &oes your father &o e$ery mornin>:
*^ cQ! :n lm g# %o mei ui )<ngE-
@7ZZZ I VphsHesi I =P
V d:
7ho often 7ashes the &ishes after the meals:
*Li thng r~! <t 6K! )!u nhRng R! dnE-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I -= H -=4S I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich boo2 &o the chil&ren often borro7 from the library:
*Ân trF thng m9n lo:i )<ch g# = th %i8nE-
1hat boo2 &o the chil&ren often borro7 from the library:
bZ /ch *ang:
@ ThR hi[n tOi Nbn &un> NV &idn tz mFt thIi =uen\ mFt tsp =uTn ethXtn> Ni $~i cTc trOn> t_ ch s
thXtn> huyCn.g
V d:
5y father usually >ets up at 4 omcloc2 e$ery mornin>.
*^ ti thng th>c 25" %o lc gi 6ng mei ui )<ng'-
@ ThR hi[n tOi Nbn &un> NV nIi $q mFt s 2i[n 2hoa hWc\ mFt chDn lZ.
V d:
The earth mo$es roun& the sun. *Tr NV &idn tz mFt s $i[c NXYc Jn Nvnh tron> thti 2hoT biVu.
13
V d:
4n 5on&ay\ 3 ha$e ?n>lish. *po ng" th> h!i, ti c ti7t hAc ti7ng Lnh'-
#oes 9an ha$e math on <ri&ay:
*w!n c ti7t hAc to<n %o ng" th> _ NV nIi $q mFt phon> tlc\ tsp =uTn.
V d:
The 8ietnamese often 7ear Ao #ai &ress 7hen they >o to church.
*Pgi pi8t P!m thng mgc <o 2i .hi hA 6i nh th'-
The ?n>lish eat tur2ey on +hristmas &ay.
*Pgi Lnh dn mn g t" %o ng" lm }i<ng _inh'-
cZ /ch pht !m sL es
+Tch phTt Dm sL es nhX &anh t_ sa nhiqu.
@ UWc (s( sau cTc Dm (f( (p( (2( (t(
@ UWc (io( sau cTc Dm (o( (&( (s( (( (t(
@ UWc lE (o( sau tJt cz cTc Dm 2hTc.
----------------------------------------------------
3re4uency Averbs
+Tc trOn> t_ nhX' !lw!"), occ!)ion!ll", o+ten, once, twice, )ometime), ne%er, u)u!ll"
NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt mSc NF thXtn> huyCn.
+hPn> ta cI trOn> t_ ch mSc NF thXtn> huyCn cao nhJt lE !lw!"), r0i 67n u)u!ll", o+ten,
+reTuentl", )ometime), )el2om, r!rel", ne%er'
8v trw cKa cTc trOn> t_ ch s thXtn> hXyCn'
@ +Tc trOn> t_ ch s thXtn> huyCn thXtn> NSn> sau NFn> t_ to beZ
V d:
There is al7ays a cro7& in front of the boh@office.
1,
*wun c mt 6<m 6ng 6>ng tr/c ,hfng 6i8n tho:i'-
They 7ere ne$er late for class last year.
*Pdm ngo<i, hA ch! !o gi 6i hAc trm'-
@ +Tc trOn> t_ ch s thXtn> huyCn thXtn> NSn> trX~c cTc NFn> t_ thXtn>.
V d:
She fre=uently >oes to the pictures on Satur&ays.
*C $" thng Bu"n 6i 67n r:, chi7u ,him %o nhRng ng" Th> ^l"'-
1e often 7ent s7immin> 7hen 7e 7ere youn>.
*Chng ri thng 6i Ii .hi chng ti cfn trF'-
@ +Tc trOn> t_ ch s thXtn> huyCn thXtn> NSn> >iGa cTc trY NFn> t_ $E NFn> t_ chwnh.
V d:
rou shoul& al7ays ri&e a bicycle carefully.
*^:n nn lun lun l t_ )ometime) cI thV NSn> NHu cDu.
V d:
Sometimes 3 >et up at ) omcloc2.
*Thnh thong, ti th>c gi$c %o lc gi'-
@ ihi trOn> t_ o+ten Ni $~i %er" ho`c )o thR nI thXtn> NSn> sau )o $E %er"'
V d:
1hat a pity 3 canmt >o so often as you can.
*Th5t 6<ng ti7c{ Ti .hng thU 6i thng Bu"n nh :n 69c'-
1hy &onmt you >o so often:
*T:i )!o :n .hng 6i thng Bu"n nh th7E-
11
+hPn> ta cn> lXu Z NMn mFt sa clm trOn> t_ ch s thXtn> huyCn 2hTc nhX' once ! wee., twice !
month, three time) ! "e!r\ ho`c e$ery A sa NMm A &anh t_ ch thti >ian nhX' e%er" two hour), e%er" two
month)'
V d:
3 >o to the pictures once or t7ice a 7ee2.
*Ti 6i 67n r:, chi7u ,him mt hogc h!i l&n mt tu&n'-
+hPn> ta N`t cDu h|i $q s thXtn> huyCn bt NHu $~i' 7ow oUtenZZZZP
V d:
6o7 often &o you >o to the pictures: *^:n thng 6i Bem ,him !o nhiu l&nE-
&ant
ihi cTc bOn nIi muan Niqu >R\ cTi >R: hay muan lEm mFt Niqu >R thR cTc bOn cI thV s &ln>
NFn> t_ @0nt NV &idn NOt.
@ Sau w!nt cI thV lE mFt &anh t_.
@ANT I N=?N
V d:
3 am thirsty\ 3 7ant a &rin2. *Ti .h<t, Ti mun ung n/c'-
6e is hun> ry\ he 7ants some foo&. *Lnh $" 6i, !nh $" mun mt ?t thvc dn'-
She is tire&\ she 7ants a rest. *C $" m8t mJi, c $" mun ngh ngIi'-
@ Sau 7ant cI thV s &ln> mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu cI toZ
@ANT I T= 8N58N8T8V4
V d:
3 am thirsty\ 3 7ant to &rin2. *Ti .h<t, Ti mun ung'-
1D
6e is hun>ry\ he 7ants to eat. *Lnh $" 6i, !nh $" mun dn'-
She is tire&\ she 7ants to rest. *C $" m8t mJi, c $" mun ngh ngIi'-
2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Averbs of *anner
TrOn> t_ ch thV cTch NXYc s &ln> NV mL tz mFt hEnh NFn>\ NFn> tTc &idn ra nhX thM nEo.
V d:
They are tal2in> noisily. *DA 6!ng ni chu"8n &m K %/i nh!u'-
6e &ri$es carefully. *Lnh $" l t_ ch thV cTch.
A-94/T8V4 I ;B 22r A-V4>3 =5 <ANN4>
5Ft sa =uy tc thEnh lsp trOn> t_ ch thV cTch nhX'
@ !Mu twnh t_ tsn cun> lE mFt yL ta chuyVn y thEnh iL ri thCm lyZ
V d: noisy noisily *0n o, &m K-
2 !Mu tinh t_ tsn cun> lE mFt n>uyCn Dm e\ ta $n >iG n>uyCn Dm e ri thCm ly
V d:
ehtreme ehtremely *% cZng, tt vc-
5Ft sa trXtn> hYp loOi tr_\ ta b| n>uyCn Dm e 2hi thCm ly nhX'
true truly *th5t )v, 6ng-
&ue &uly *67n ., 67n h:n-
7hole 7holly *ton , 6&" 6Q, ngu"n %cn-
@ !hGn> twnh t_ tsn cun> lE cTc hsu ta !le, ile\ ta b| e $E thCm y.
V d:
capable capably *c .h ndng, c ndng lvc-
1E
sensible sensibly *nh:" cm, c c BCt 6o<n-
2 !hGn> twnh t_ tsn cun> lE mFt n>uyCn Dm Ni $~i phl Dm l thR ta >iG n>uyCn $E thCm ly.
V d:
beautyful beautyfully *6c,, h!"-
final finally *cui cZng-
ULi 2hi mFt sa trOn> t_ ch thV cTch 2hLn> NXYc hRnh thEnh t_ mFt twnh t_ thCm ly mE nI Ni Q cTc
trXtn> hYp n>oOi l[ nhX'
>oo& 7ell *tt, 6c,-
har& har& *.h, cvc-
fast fast *nh!nh-
Simple Past Tense of To Be
Tron> phHn nEy\ cTc bOn lEm =uen $~i NFn> t_ To Be Q thR =uT 2hS Nbn.
UFn> t_ To 3e Q thR =uT 2hS Nbn >m hai &On>' 7ere\ 7as NXYc &un> theo chK t_.
AUUiTm0tiOe: thV 2h}n> Nvnh
@ !Mu chK t_ lE sa wt thR ta &un> 7as.
V d:
3 7as in 5anchester. *Ti )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
6e 7as in 5anchester. *Lnh $" )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
She 7as in 5anchester. *C $" )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
3t 7as in 5anchester. *P )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
@ !Mu chK t_ lE sa nhiqu thR ta &un> 7ere.
V d:
1e 7ere in 5anchester. *Chng ti )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
rou 7ere in 5anchester. *C<c :n )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
They 7ere in 5anchester. *DA )ng = thnh ,h Y!nche)ter'-
1F
Neg0tiOe' thV phK Nvnh
ihi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ To 3e\ ta ch cHn thCm not sau NFn> t_ To 3e.
3 7as not in 5anchester.
6e 7as not in 5anchester.
She 7as not in 5anchester.
3t 7as not in 5anchester.
1e 7ere not in 5anchester.
rou 7ere not in 5anchester.
They 7ere not in 5anchester.
Ch :
1as not NXYc $iMt tt lE 7asnmt
7ere not NXYc $iMt tt lE 7erenmt
8nteTTog0tiOe hB4S2N= #uestioni:
ihi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ To 3e\ ta NSa To 3e ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
1as 3 in 5anchester:
1as he in 5anchester:
1as she in 5anchester:
1as it in 5anchester:
1ere 7e in 5anchester:
1ere you in 5anchester:
1ere they in 5anchester:
Ln)wer:
res\ you 7as. ( !o\ you 7erenmt.
Uai $~i cDu h|i bt NHu bQi G@7QL bOn theo cJu trPc cDu sau'
@7ZZZ I T= 34 I S P
1S
V d:
1here 7ere you yester&ay: *Pg" hm Tu! :n = 6uE-
1here 7ere they last ni>ht: *3m Tu! hA = 6uE-
+Tc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ thXtn> huJt hi[n Q thR =uT 2hS nhX'
rester&ay
9ast eyear\ month\ 7ee2\ &ay....g
A>o
There -as " There -ere
UV 2h}n> Nvnh s hi[n &i[n cKa $st hay n>Xti Q mFt nbi hTc Nvnh nEo NI\ ta &un> cJu trPc nhX
sau'
TheTe I 3e I Noun
Tron> NI Q thR =uT 2hS\ NFn> t_ To 3e NXYc chia lE w!) hay were tu thuFc $Eo *0nh tK theo sau nI lE
sa wt hay sa nhiqu.
V d:
There 7as a boo2shop her last year.
*C mt hi8u )<ch = 6" ndm ngo<i'-
L++irm!ti%e:
There 7ere t7o men at the &oor / minutes a>o.
*C h!i ngi 6n ng = c~! r! %o c<ch 6" ,ht'-
Peg!ti%e:
There 7asnmt a tennis court in this city then.
*wc 6, thnh ,h n" .hng c )n Tu&n %9t'-
[e) s Po Tue)tion *interrog!ti%e-:
1as there an interestin> film on tele$ision last ni>ht:
DW
*Ti Tu!, c mt ,him h!" trn ti %i E-
Ans7er' res\ there 7as. ( !o\ there 7asnmt.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Averbs of De5ree! Too " 6nou5h
* T==
@ Too' lE mFt trOn> t_ ch mSc NF.
@ TrOn> t_ too' cI n>hxa lE =uT\ ch mFt mSc NF cao hbn mSc NXYc cho phfp\ mon> muan.
@ Too' NSn> trX~c cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ ch thV cTch $E b n>hxa cho cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ ch thV cTch NI'
Too I A*dectiOe H A*OeTb oU m0nneTZ
V d:
There is too much pollution in the city.
*C Tu< nhi4u .hng .h? nhimm = thnh ,h'-
There are too many people in 6o +hi 5inh city.
*C Tu< nhi4u ngi = thnh ,h D0 Ch? Yinh'-
6e &ri$es too fast. *Lnh t! ls too ba&ly. *Lnh t! h<t Tu< 2='-
* 4N=?67
@ ?nou>h' lE mFt trOn> t_ ch mSc NF.
@ TrOn> t_ enough:cI n>hxa lE NK\ ch mFt mSc NF $_a NK\ 2ha 2hT.
@ ?nou>h' NSn> trX~c cTc twnh t_\ &anh t_ b n>hxa cho twnh t_\ &anh t_ NI'
4nough I Noun
V d:
There arenmt enou>h boo2s for all the stu&ents. *rhng c 6Q )<ch cho t$t c )inh %in-
D1
There is enou>h fresh air in the countrysi&e. *C 6Q .hng .h? trong lnh = mi4n Tu'-
A*dectiOe I 4nough
V d:
She is ol& enou>h to tra$el by herself. *C $" 6Q l/n 6U 6i 2u l;ch mt m#nh'-
The suitcase is li>ht enou>h to carry. *Chi7c %! li 6Q nhc 6U m!ng'-
Structures! Too /// To " 6nou5h /// to
Ct 6o:n 6i tho:i )!u:
@ Tom' 5ary\ Brin> me the hoe please
*Y!r", ho" m!ng c.
*(r''er'' P Tu< ngng 67n nei em .hng thU m!ng 69c'-
Tron> NoOn Nai thoOi trCn 5ary N t_ chai man> cTi cuac NMn cho anh trai $R cho rn> Niqu NI =uT
sSc Nai $~i cL bf. 8tVs too he0Oy to bTing. !>XYc lOi Tom cho rn> 5ary NK sSc lEm $i[c NI. 8tVs light
enough UoT you to bTingZ
0. +Tc bOn s^ cI cJu trPc NV &idn tz mFt Niqu >R NI =uT 2hz nyn> NV lEm.
S I 34 I T== I A-94/T8V4 I T= X 8N58N8T8V4
V d:
The hoe is too hea$y to brin>. *C is too hi>h to touch. *T&ng nh Tu< c!o .hng thU ch:m 67n 69c'-
@ !Mu tron> cDu Nq csp NMn Nai tXYn> 2hLn> cI 2hz nyn> lEm NXYc cLn> $i[c NI thR cTc bOn cI
cJu trPc cDu sau'
S I T= 34 I T== I A-94/T8V4 I 5=> I S=<4=N4 I T= X 8N58N8T8V4
D2
V d:
That house is too ehpensi$e for us to buy.
*Cdn nh 6 Tu< 6@t chng ti .hng thU mu! ni'-
@ ULi 2hi tron> cDu cTc bOn cn> cI thV b| to % infiniti$e mE n>Xti NWc $n hiVu NXYc Z bOn muan
nIi.
V d:
That T@shirt is too bi> for me. *Chi7c <o )I mi 6 Tu< l/n 6i %/i ti'-
b. !>XYc lOi $~i cJu trPc cDu too... to\ chPn> ta cI cJu trPc $~i ?nou>h ...to NV biVu lF 2hz nyn> cKa ai NI
cI thV lEm NXYc Niqu >R NI.
C$u trc:
S I 34 I A-94/T8V4 I 4N=?67 I T= I 8N58N8T8V4
V d: jim is ol& enou>h to 7or2 in the 7or2shop.
@ !Mu chPn> ta muan Nq csp NMn Nai tXYn> thc hi[n NXYc hEnh NFn> thR ta cI cJu trPc cDu'
S I 34 I A-94/T8V4 I 4N=?67 I 5=> I S=<4=N4 I T= 2 8N58N8T8V4
V d:
3tms li>ht eou>h for you to brin>.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Simple Past Tense of To +ave
UFn> t_ thXtn> 70Oe lE mFt NFn> t_ bJt =uy tc $R thM cTc bOn cHn hWc thuFc cTc chia cKa nI.
6a$e man> n>hxa lE )= hRu hay c.
thR =uT 2hS\ nI cI mFt &On> NI lE 70* Nai $~i tJt cz mWi n>Li.
AUUiTm0tiOe: eThV 2h}n> Nvnhg
3 ha& e>otg
D3
rou ha& e>otg
6e ha& e>otg
She ha& e>otg
3t ha& e>otg
1e ha& e>otg
rou ha& e>otg
They ha& e>otg
Ch : D!2 69c %i7t t@t l 2'
Neg0tiOe' eThV phK Nvnhg
ihi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ N`c bi[t 70Oe\ ta cI hai cTch Ni
@ ThCm not sau NFn> t_ 6a&.
@ 6o`c mXYn trY NFn> t_ 2i2\ thCm not sau trY NFn> t_ NI ri NXa NFn> t_ 70* $q &On> n>uyCn
mu 70OeZ
3 ha& not e>otg 3 &i&nmt ha$e
rou ha& not e>otg rou &i&nmt ha$e
6e ha& not e>otg 6e &i&nmt ha$e
She ha& not e>otg She &i&nmt ha$e
3t ha& not e>otg 3t &i&nmt ha$e
1e ha& not e>otg 1e &i&nmt ha$e
rou ha& not e>otg rou &i&nmt ha$e
They ha& not e>otg They &i&nmt ha$e
Ch : h!2 not 69c %i7t t@t l h!2n\t
8nteTTog0tiOe: eThV n>hi $Jng
ihi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn\ ta cn> cI hai cTch Ni.
@ Ta NXa NFn> t_ 6a& NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
@ 5XYn trY NFn> t_ &i&\ sau NI NXa chPn> ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G. ThCm &Ju h|i cuai cDu.
6a& 3 e>otg: #i& 3 ha$e:
6a& you e>otg: #i& you ha$e:
6a& he e>otg: #i& he ha$e:
D,
6a& she e>otg: #i& she ha$e:
6a& it e>otg: #i& it ha$e:
6a& 7e e>otg: #i& 7e ha$e:
6a& you e>otg: #i& you ha$e:
6a& they e>otg: #i& they ha$e:
6ot cI thV NXYc Ni theo sau NFn> t_ h!2' !I 2hLn> lEm thay Ni >R $q n>hxa. 70* got $n cI
n>hxa lE cI ho`c sQ hGu. Tuy nhiCn got 2hLn> NXYc thCm $Eo tron> nhGn> cDu trz lti n>n.
V d:
@ 6a& you >ot any chil&ren: *^:n c con ch!E-
A res\ 3 ha&.
@ 6a& he >ot a bicycle: *Lnh t! c Be 6:, .hngE-
A !o\ he ha&nmt.
Ch ' UiVm 2hTc nhau >iGa ha& $E there 7ere ( there 7as nhX sau'
@ There 7ere ( there 7as' Uq csp NMn n>Xti hay $st hi[n cI Q mFt Nva NiVm nEo NI.
V d:
There 7as a telephone on the table. *Cotg' ihi hTc Nvnh r =uyqn sQ hGu.
V d:
3 ha& >ot a camera. *Ti c mt cot a sister. *C $" c mt ch; g<i'-
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
Simple Past Tense of )rinary .erbs
0Z /ch thMnh l`p th) Yu ]h[:
AUUiTm0tiOe:
D1
>egul0T OeTbs
thV 2h}n> Ninh\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ =uy tc\ thR =uT 2hS NXYc thEnh lsp theo cLn> thSc'
S I Vpe*
6Rnh thSc =uT 2hS cKa NFn> t_ =uy tc NXYc thEnh lsp bn> cTch thCm e* sau cTc NFn> t_ n>uyCn
mu.
V d:
7or2 A e& @@ 7or2 *lm %i8c-
7atch A e& @@ 7atche& *em-
#uy t\c thm e*'
@ UFn> t_ tsn cun> bn> e\ ta thCm &.
li$e @@ li$e* *)ng-
tybe @@ tybe* *6<nh m<"-
@ UFn> t_ tsn cun> bn> y\ trX~c y lE mFt phl Dm thR y NXYc Ni thEnh i ri thCm e*Z
stu2" @@ stu2ie* *hAc, nghin c>u-
tr" @@ trie* *c g@ng, th~-
'h(n):
st!" @@ st!"e* *= l:i-
rhng 6i y thnh i %# tr/c y l mt ngu"n m
@ UFn> t_ ch cI mFt $Hn tsn cun> bn> mFt phl Dm\ trX~c phl Dm lE mFt n>uyCn Dm\ ta >Jp NLi
phl Dm tsn cun> ri thCm e*Z
sto, @@ sto,pe* *2ng l:i-
beg @@ begge* *Bin, dn Bin, %!n Bin-
@ UFn> t_ cI hai $Hn\ cI trWn> Dm nm Q $Hn hai thR bOn >Jp NLi phl Dm cuai nMu NFn> t_ tsn
cun> bn> mFt n>uyCn Dm NSn> >iGa hai phl Dm.
conmtrol @@ controlle* *tv chQ, 6i4u .hiUn-
ocmcur @@ occurTe* *B" r!-
DD
'h(n):
phap,en @@ hap,ene* *B" r!-
.hng g$, 6i ,hk m %# trAng m rIi %o %&n 6&u
plisten @@ listene* *l@ng nghe-
/ch pht !m e*
@ Uai $~i cTc NFn> t_ cI Dm cuai lE: + . , ) t/ //, e c c
l /t/
V d:
laughe /lft" (ci)
worke /w:kt" (lm vic)
stoppe /stpt" (dng)
passe /p:st" (bng qua, vt qua)
washe /wt" !a, gi"t)
watche /wtt" (#$m)
- i vi cc ! t" c# $% cui l: /t/ /d/, &' c c l /%d/
V d:
wate /wt(" (mun c&n-
nee&e* (ni'&(" (c &n-
@ Uai $~i cTc Dm c{n lOi en>oOi tr_ tJt cz cTc Dm tron> hai trXtn> hYp tr Cng\ e& NXYc NWc lE (&(
close* (2lo*/ *6ng-
V d:
6e enjoye& the film. *Lnh $" th?ch ,him 6'-
6is secret ary type& an& si>ne& the letters for him.
*Th . cQ! ng $" 6<nh m<" % . nhRng l< th cho ng $"'-
DE
8nTTegul0T OeTbs:
Uai $~i NFn> t_ bJt =uy tc\ thR =uT 2hS NXYc thEnh lsp theo cLn> thSc'
S I Vp2n* column
+I 2hozn> , NFn> t_ bJt =uy tc. +Tc bOn s^ cI cTc NFn> NFn> t_ nEy Q cFt thS thS hai cKa
bzn> NFn> t_ bJt =uy tc. Uai $~i nhGn> NFn> t_ nhX thM nEy\ cTc bOn phzi hWc thuFc l{n>.
8nUinitiOe UoTm P0st tense
>o 7ent *6i-
>et >ot *67n, nh5n-
buy bou>ht *mu!-
sin> san> *h<t-
V d:
9ast Satur&ay\ 5r Bro7n 7ent to to7n. *Th> ^" %! Tu!, ng ^rown 6i r! tnh'-
6e &ran2 four or fi$e &rin2s. *Ong 6o ung .hong n hogc ndm l" r9u'-
6e >ot the foo& for his 7ife. *Ong mu! th>c dn cho %9'-
Neg0tiOe:
ihi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh Q thR =uT 2hS Nbn\ cTc bOn thc hi[n cTc bX~c sau'
@ 5XYn trY NFn> t_ *i*Z
@ ThCm not sau trY NFn> t_.
@ UXa NFn> t_ chwnh $q &On> n>uyCn mu.
V d:
6e &i& not enjoy the film.
9ast Satur&ay\ 5r Bro7n &i& not >o to t7on.
Ch : 2i2 not x 2i2n\t
8nteTTog0tiOe hBes2No #uestioni
ihi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn Q thR =uT 2hS Nbn\ cTc bOn thc hi[n cTc bX~c sau'
DF
@ 5XYn trY NFn> t_ *i* $E N`t *i* NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
@ UXa NFn> t_ chwnh trQ $q &On> n>uyCn mu.
@ U`t &Ju chJm h|i Q cuai cDu.
V d:
#i& he enjoy the film:
Ln)wer: res\ he &i& ( !o\ he &i&nmt.
9ast Satur&ay\ &i& 5r Bro7n >o to to7n:
Ln)wer: res\ he &i& ( !o\ he &i&nmt.
@7 #uestion:
ihi muan N`t cDu h|i bt NHu $~i cTc trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn\ cTc bOn cI cLn> thSc sau'
@7ZZZ I -8- I S I 3Z8 P
V d:
1hen &i& they lea$e: *DA ri .hi no %5"E-
1hen &i& they come to: *DA 6i 67n 6u %5"E-
@7 ZZZ I V hin the p0sti I =P
VR *+:
1ho $isite& you last summer:
*YZ! h: %! Tu! !i 6o 67n thdm :nE-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I -8- I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich >ame &i& you li2e 7hen you 7ere a little boy:
*Trf chIi no :n th?ch .hi :n cfn l mt c5u CE-
bZ /ch *ang th) Yu ]h[ '&n:
DS
@ ThR =uT 2hS Nbn NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt s $i[c\ hEnh NFn> N hoEn thEnh tron> =uT 2hS
tOi mFt thti >ian hTc Nvnh r.
V d:
3 met him yester&ay. *Pg" hm Tu!, ti gg, ng $"'-
@ ThR =uT 2hS Nbn NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt thIi =uen tron> =uT 2hS.
V d:
6e al7ays carrie& an umbrella 7hen he 7as youn>.
*C5u $" lun m!ng theo 2Z .hi c5u cfn nhJ'-
@ ThR =uT 2hS Nbn &un> NV &idn tz mFt s $i[c\ hEnh NFn> hzy ra tron> suat mFt 2hozn> thti >ian
&Ei tron> =uT 2hS nhXn> N chJm &St tron> hi[n tOi.
V d:
6e 7or2e& in that ban2 for four years.
*Ong $" 6o lm %i8c trong ngn hng 6 69c n ndm'-
^" gi !nh t! 6o .hng cfn lm %i8c nR!'
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
#uantitative Ajectives! many " much " a little " a fe-
5uch\ 5any\ A little\ A fe7 lE nhGn> twnh t_ ch sa lXYn>\ chPn> NSn> trX~c &anh t_ $E b n>hxa
cho &anh t_ $q m`t sa lXYn>.
* A little
@ A little ch mFt sa lXYn> e2hLn> NMm NXYcg wt |i.
@ USn> trX~c &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc.
V d:
6e has a little Bran&y e$ery&ay. *Lnh t! ung mt ?t r9u ^r!n2" mei ng"'-
^r!n2": l 2!nh t .hng 67m 69c
* A Uew:
@ A fe7 ch mFt sa lXYn> eNMm NXYcg nh|\ wt.
EW
@ USn> trX~c &anh t_ NMm NXYc Q hRnh thSc sa nhiqu.
V d:
6e eats a fe7 bananas e$ery&ay. *Lnh t! dn mt %i Tu chui mei ng"'-
^!n!n!): 2!nh t 67m 69c
Ch :
@ ihi twnh t_ fe7\ little 2hLn> Ni 2m $~i mOo t_ a\ biVu hi[n mFt sa lXYn> hHy nhX lE 2hLn> cI\
2han hiMm\ thiMu than.
V d:
There 7as little time for consultation.
*rhng 6Q thi gi!n 6U lm cng %i8c t %$n'-
D&u nh l .hng c thi gi!n'
<e7 to7ns ha$e such splen&i& trees.
*Di7m c thnh ,h no c nhRng c" 6c, 67n th7'-
D&u nh l .hng c thnh ,h no'
* <uch:
@ Twnh t_ 5uch ch mFt sa lXYn> e2hLn> NMm NXYcg nhiqu.
@ 5uch Ni $~i &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc.
V d:
6e hasnmt >ot much money. *Lnh $" .hng c nhi4u ti4n'-
Yone": 2!nh t .hng 67m 69c
* <0ny:
@ Twnh t_ 5any ch mFt sa lXYn> eNMm NXYcg nhiqu.
@ 5any Ni $~i &anh t_ NMm NXYc\ Q hRnh thSc sa nhiqu.
V d:
She hasnmt >ot many #ollars. *C $" .hng c nhi4u 60ng Y]'-
#ollar' &anh t_ NMm NXYc.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
E1
()*ective - ()ver+
Tron> phJn trX~c\ cTc bOn N lEm =uen $~i twnh t_ ch chJt lXYn> $E cTc trOn> t_ ch thV cTch. BDy
>it cTc bOn s^ tham 2hzo mFt sa N`c NiVm 2hTc nhau >iGa twnh t_ $E trOn> t_ NI.
* A*OeTb:
@ Vs tTR:
TrOn> t_ ehay c{n >Wi lE phI t_g NSn> sau NFn> t_ thXtn>.
V d:
She &ance& beautifuly. *C $" nh" 6c, th5t'-
TrOn> t_ NSn> sau tDn n>G.
V d:
6e >a$e her the money reluctantly. *Lnh $" cho c t! ti4n mt c<ch lng lv'-
They spea2 ?n>hlish 7ell. *DA ni ti7ng Lnh th5t thng th:o'-
Ch : .hng 6gt tr:ng t 6>ng giR! 6ng t % tn ngR'
ihi chPn> ta cI NFn> t_ Ni $~i >i~i t_ $E theo sau NI lE mFt tDn n>G e$erb A preposition A objectg
thR trOn> t_ cI thV NSn> Q hai $v trw' USn> trX~c >i~i t_ ho`c NSn> sau tDn n>G.
V d:
6e loo2e& at me suspiciously.
*Lnh t! nh#n chVm chVm %o ti 6&" %F nghi ng-
=T: 6e loo2e& suspiciously at me.
Tron> trXtn> hYp tsn n>G NXYc >izi thwch bn> mFt clm t_ thR trOn> t_ bt buFc phzi NSn> trX~c
>i~i t_.
V d:
6e loo2e& suspiciously at e$eryone >ettin> off the plane.
*Lnh $" nh#n chVm chVm %o mAi ngi 6!ng 6i Bung m<" !" 6&" %F nghi ng'-
}etting o++ the ,l!ne nghK! cho e%er"one %# th7 c<c :n .hng thU 6gt tr:ng t )!u e%er"one'
2 /h[c ntng:
E2
5`c &u trOn> t_ thV cTch NSn> Q mFt sa $v trw 2hTc nhau nhXn> nI $n b n>hxa cho NFn> t_ thXtn> $q
cTch thSc hEnh NFn> &idn ra nhX thM nEo.
6e sin>s 7ell.
S8 A&$
* A*dectiOe
2 Vs tTR:
Twnh t_ NSn> trX~c &anh t_ e!oung.
6e is a >oo& stu&ent. *Lnh t! l mt )inh %in giJi'-
Twnh t_ NSn> sau NFn> t_ nai e9in2in> $erbsg
This soup smells &elicious. *Yn B, n" mZi %; th5t thIm ngon'-
2 /h[c ntng:
Twnh t_' b n>hxa cho &anh t_ NSn> sau nI.
V d:
6e is a >oo& stu&ent. *Lnh $" l mt )inh %in giJi'-
A&j !.
Twnh t_ lEm b n>G ecomplementsg cho NFn> t_ nai.
V d:
6e feels thirsty. *Lnh t! cm th$" .h<t'-
lin2@8 +
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
,ast -otious .ese
0Z +Tch thEnh lsp thR =uT 2hS tiMp &idn
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Ninh\ thR =uT 2hS tiMp &idn NXYc thEnh lsp nhX sau'
E3
S I @AS H @4>4 I Vp8N6
V d:
3 7as rea&in>. *Ti 6!ng 6Ac'-
They 7ere rea&in>. *DA 6!ng 6Ac'-
Neg0tiOe:
ihi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh\ ta thCm not sau NFn> t_ to be.
V d:
3 7as not rea&in>.
They 7ere not rea&in>.
Ch :
7as not NXYc $iMt tt ' 7asnmt
7ere not 7erenmt
8nteTTog0tiOe hyes2No Yuestioni
ihi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn\ bOn NXa NFn> t_ to be ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
@AS H@4>4 I S I Vp8N6
V d'
1as you rea&in>:
Ln)wer: res\ 3 7as ( 3 7asnmt
1ere they rea&in>:
Ln)wer: res\ they 7ere ( !o they 7erenmt
@h #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu $~i cTc trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn\ bOn cI cJu trPc sau'
@7ZZZ I @AS H @4>4 I S I Vp8N6P
E,
V d:
1hat 7as he &oin> 7hen you came:
*Lnh t! 6!ng lm g# .hi :n 67nE-
1hat 7as she &oin> at ei>ht omcloc2 this mornin>:
*C t! 6!ng lm g# %o lc gi )<ng n!"E-
@7ZZZ I @AS H @4>4 I Vp8N6P
V d:
1ho 7as cleanin> the 2itchen at this time last ni>ht:
*Ti Tu!, %o lc n", !i 6!ng l!u chZi nh 7, %5"E-
bZ /ch sc *+ng th) Yu ]h[ tip *ion:
@ ThR =uT 2hS tiMp &idn Nun> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> Nan> &idn ra tOi mFt thti NiVm hTc Nvnh
trWn> =uT 2hS. ThXtn> cI >it cl thV theo 2m.
V d:
At 8 omcloc2 last ni>ht\ 3 7as rea&in> boo2.
*po lc gi 6ng ti Tu!, ti 6!ng 6Ac )<ch.g
@ 6ai hEnh NFn> hzy ra tron> =uT 2hS\ mFt hEnh NFn> NOn> &idn ra thR mFt hEnh NFn> 2hTc hzy
NMn\ ct n>an> hEnh NFn> 2ia. Ta &un> thR =uT 2hS tiMp &idn NV &idn tz hEnh NFn> Nan> hzy ra $E thR =uT
2hS NV &idn tz hEnh NFn> ct n>an>.
Ta thXtn> &un> hai t_ nai when $E while NV nai hai hEnh NFn> trCn.
V d:
They 7ere 7or2in> in their office when the fire bell ran>.
*DA 6!ng lm %i8c trong %dn ,hfng cQ! hA th# chung c>u ho reng'-
6e 7as 7al2in> to his car 7hen the robber attac2e& him from behin&.
*Ong $" 6!ng 6i 67n Be hIi cQ! m#nh th# mt tn c/, t$n cng ng $" t ,h?! )!u'-
@ 6ai hEnh NFn> hay s $i[c cun> hzy ra tron> =uT 2hS $E NXYc nai $~i nhau bn> mFt liCn t_
whileZ
E1
V d:
3 7as rea&in> a ne7spaper 7hile john 7as playin> the piano.
*Ti 6!ng 6Ac mt t <o trong lc uohn 6!ng chIi ,i!no'-
1hile my mother 7as men&in> some clothers\ my father 7as cleanin> his motorcycle.
*Trong lc mc ti 6!ng m!" %< mt ) Tu&n <o th# ch! ti 6!ng l!u chi7c Be m t cQ! ng $"'-
Ch :
5[nh Nq Ni $~i liCn t_ when ho`c while cI thV NSn> NHu ho`c NSn> cuai
!Mu m[nh Nq Ni $~i liCn t_ when ho`c while NSn> NHu\ >iGa hai m[nh Nq phzi cI &Ju phy.
-otrast /etwee 0i%ple ,ast 1 ,ast -otious
*+y ,-c ,o.n v/n sau:
3t 7as a lo$ely &ay\ an& the sun 7as shinin>. 3 7as 7al2in> alon> the fiel& 7hen 3 sa7 a plane. 3t
7as flyin> $ery lo7. 3t 7as ma2in> a stran>e noise. 3 2ne7 there 7as a problem. 3 came &o7n in the neht
fiel&\ an& 3 hear& a crash. 3 ran to the $illa>e an& phone& for help.
+Tc bOn thJt rn>\ tron> NoOn $yn trCn\ n>Xti $iMt N 2V lOi mFt s $i[c N hzy ra tron> =uT 2hS.
Tron> $yn 2V chuyVn\ n>Xti ta thXtn> &un> thR =uT 2hS $E thR =uT 2hS tiMp &idn NV &idn tz mFt s $i[c N
$E Nan> hzy ra. niGa hai thR nEy cI nhGn> N`c NiVm 2hTc nhau'
P0st continouns:
@ #un> thR =uT 2hS tiMp &idn NV ch ra rn> chPn> ta Nan> Q >iGa hEnh NFn>.
V d:
3 7as 7al2in> across the fiel&.
*Ti 6!ng 6i dng Tu! c<nh 60ng'-
@ UV N`t bai cznh mQ NHu cDu chuy[n.
The sun 7as shin>in>. *Ygt tri 6!ng to n@ng'-
Simple p0st:
@ #un> NV mL tz cTc hEnh NFn> lHn lXYt hzy ra tron> =uT 2hS. #idn tz hEnh NFn> nEy chJm &St thR
hEnh NFn> 2hTc hzy ra tiMp sau.
V d:
3 2ne7 there 7as a ploblem. *Ti nghK c mt trkc trgc g# 6'-
ED
3 came &o7n in the neht fiel&. *Ti 6i Bung c<nh 60ng .7 ti7,'-
3 hear& a crash. *Ti nghe th$" mt ti7ng 6 )&m'-
3 ran to the $illa>e an& phone& for help.
*Ti ch:" %4 lng % gAi 6i8n tho:i c$, c>u'-
Ch : !>Xti ta thXtn> 2hLn> chia cTc NFn> t_ ch >iTc =uan ethin2\ feel\ 2ne7g Q thR tiMp &idn'
@ ThR =uT 2hS Nbn NXYc &un> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> ct n>an> hEnh NFn> Nan> &idn ra.
V d:
3 7as 7al2in> alon> the fiel& 7hen 3 sa7 a plane.
*Ti 6!ng 6i 2Ac theo c<nh 60ng th# ti th$" mt chi7c m<" !"'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
2o)al 3er+: -oul)
0Z /oul* lE =uT 2hS cKa can.
Sau coul& lE mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu 2hLn> to' /oul* I 3Z8
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Nvnh\ +oul& NXYc &un> cho tJt cz mWi n>Li.
V d:
3 coul& s7im. *Ti c thU Ii'-
6e coul& s7im. *Lnh $" c thU Ii'-
They coul& s7im. *DA c thU Ii'-
Neg0tiOe:
ihi muan Ni san> thV phK Nvnh\ ta thCm not $Eo sau NFn> t_ /oul*Z
V d:
3 coul& not s7im 3 coul&nmt s7im.
6e coul& not s7im. 6e coul&nmt s7im.
They coul& not s7im. They coul&nmt s7im.
EE
Cou0d not 69c %i7t t@t l cou0dn1t
8nteTTog0tiOe hhokc Bes2No #uestioni:
+n> nhX NFn> t_ hRnh thTi c0n\ 2hi N`t cDu h|i\ ta Nzo coul& ra trX~c chK t_.
V d:
+oul& 3 s7im:
+oul& he s7im:
+oul& they s7im:
Ln)wer:
res\ you coul&.
!o\ you coul&nmt.
@hZZZ#uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu $~i cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ n>hi $Jn\ cTc bOn s^ cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
@7ZZZ I /=?;- I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hat coul& 3 &o: *Ti c thU lm g# 6"E-
1here coul& 3 stay: *Ti c thF = l:i 6uE-
@7ZZZ I /=?;- I 3Z8P
V d:
1ho coul& >o to 5osco7: *Li c thU 6i 67n Y!BcI%!E-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I /=?;- I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich passport coul& 3 use: *Ti c thU )~ 2kng h chi7u noE-
bZ /ch *ang
EF
2 UFn> t_ hRnh thTi coul* NXYc &un> tron> cDu 2h}n> Nvnh NV &idn tz mFt 2hz nyn> cI thV lEm
Niqu >R NI tron> =Pa 2hS.
V d:
3 coul& s7im 7hen 3 7as fi$e. *Ti c thU Ii .hi ti ln ndm'-
@ /oul* Q thV 2h}n> Nvnh NV &idn tz mFt s cho phfp lEm mFt Niqu >R tron> =uT 2hS.
V d:
4n Sun&ays 7e coul& stay up late.
*po nhRng ng" chQ Ph5t, chng ti c thU th>c .hu"!'-
4n Sun&ays 7e 7ere allo7e& to stay up late.
@ /oul* Q thV n>hi $Jn NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt lti Nq n>hv hay lE mFt lti hin phfp tron> =uT 2hS.
V d:
+oul& stu&ents choose 7hat they 7ante& to stu&y:
*PhRng )inh %in c thU chAn nhRng g# hA mun hAc .hngE-
+oul& Tom use the car 7hen he 7as un&er ei>hteen:
*Tom c 69c ,hC, )~ 2kng Be hIi .hi !nh t! 2/i mi t<m tui .hngE-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
2o)al 3er+: 2ust
0Z 5ust lE NFn> t_ hRnh thTi. !I NXYc s &ln> Q thR hi[n tOi $E tXbn> lai.
@ Sau 5ust lE mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu' <ust I 3Z8
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Ninh\ 5ust NXYc &un> cho tJt cz mWi n>Li.
3 must stu&y. *Ti ,hi hAc'-
rou must stu&y. *^:n ,hi hAc'-
6e must stu&y. *Lnh $" ,hi hAc'-
She must stu&y. *C $" ,hi hAc'-
ES
3t must stu&y. *P ,hi hAc'-
1e must stu&y. *Chng ti ,hi hAc'-
rou must stu&y. *C<c :n ,hi hAc'-
They must stu&y. *DA ,hi hAc'-
Neg0tiOe:
thV phK Ninh\ ta thCm not sau must.
3 must not stu&y.
rou must not stu&y.
6e must not stu&y.
She must not stu&y.
3t must not stu&y.
1e must not stu&y.
rou must not stu&y.
They must not stu&y.
Yu)t not 69c %i7t t@t l mu)tn\t'
8nteTTog0tiOe:
thV n>hi $Jn\ ta chuyVn 5ust NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
5ust 3 stu&y:
5ust you stu&y:
5ust she stu&y:
5ust he stu&y:
5ust it stu&y:
5ust 7e stu&y:
5ust they stu&y:
Ln)wer:
res\ you must ( !o\ you mustnmt
FW
@hZZZ #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu bQi trOn> t_ ho`c twnh t_ n>hi $Jn @hZZZL cTc bOn Tp &ln> cTc cJu trPc cDu
sau'
@7ZZZ I <?ST I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hat must 3 &o: *Ti ,hi lm g# " giE-
1here must 3 stay: *Ti ,hi = l:i 6uE-
@7ZZZ I <?ST I 3Z8P
V d:
1ho must >o to 5osco7 on the toni>htms plane:
*Li ,hi 6i 67n Y!BcI%! trn chu"7n !" ti n!"E-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I <?ST I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich passport must 3 use: *Ti ,hi )~ 2kng h chi7u noE-
bZ /ch *ang:
@ 5ust NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt s bt buFc\ cHn thiMt Nai $~i n>Xti tron> cuFc.
V d:
5other' rou must 7ipe your feet 7hen you >o to be&.
*Yc: Con ,hi r~! ):ch chn .hi con 6i ngQ'-
@ 5ust NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt trTch nhi[m $E bn phsn cKa n>Xti nIi\ &o s tTc NFn> chK
=uan.
V d:
3 must finish my 7or2 on time.
F1
*Ti ,hi hon thnh cng %i8c cQ! ti 6ng thi h:n'-
}ii th?ch: Ti nghK ti ,hi hon thnh' 3 l n ,h5n cQ! ti'
3 must >o home no7\ my parents are 7aitin> for me.
*Ti ,hi %4 nh " gi, mc ti 6!ng 69i ti'-
}ii th?ch: Ti ,hi %4 6U .hJi ,hi ; mc l! m@ng'
@ 5ust Q thV phK Nvnh NXYc &un> NV &idn tz mFt s cJm NoTn.
V d:
rou mustnmt carry your >un into the theatre.
*Ong .hng 69c m!ng theo )ng .hi 6i %o r:, h<t'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
2o)al 3er+: 4ee)
Nee*: +I n>hxa lE cHn\ muan
ihi Nee* lE NFn> t_ hRnh thTi\ sau !ee& lE mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu'
Nee* I 3Z8
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Nvnh\ !ee& NXYc &un> cho tJt cz mWi n>Li.
VR *+:
3 nee& reser$e a room. *Ti c&n 6gt ,hfng'-
Neg0tiOe:
thV phK Nvnh\ ta thCm not sau !ee&.
VR *+:
3 nee& not reser$e a room.
Ch : Pee2 not 69c %i7t t@t l nee2n\t'
F2
8nteTTog0tiOe hBes2No Yuestioni
thV n>hi $Jn\ ta NXa !ee& NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
VR *+:
!ee& 3 re$er$e a room:
Ln)wer:
res\ you nee&. ( !o\ nee&nmt.
@h #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu $~i cTc trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn\ ta cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
@7ZZZ I N44- I S I 3Z8P
VR *+:
1hat nee& 3 &o: *Ti c&n co to 5osco7 on the toni>htms plane:
*Li c&n 6i 67n Y!BcI%! %o chu"7n !" ti n!" .hngE-
1hich boo2 nee& 3 rea&: *Ti c&n 6Ac lo:i )<ch g#E-
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
5r)ial 1 -ar)ial 4u%+ers
/A>-8NA; N?<34>S =>-8NA; N?<34>S
@ +Tc sa NMm t_ 1 NMn 1'
F3
one 1 first 1)t
t7o " secon& "n2
three , thir& ,n2
four 4 fourth 4th
fi$e / fifth /th
sih 0 sihth 0th
se$en 7 se$enth 7th
ei>ht 8 ei>hth 8th
nine ) ninth )th
ten 1 tenth 1th
@ +Tc sa NMm t_ 11 NMn 1)'
ele$en 11 ele$enth 11th
t7el$e 1" t7elfth 1"th
thirteen 1, thirteenth 1,th
fourteen 14 fourteenth 14th
fifteen 1/ fifteenth 1/th
sihteen 10 sihteenth 10th
se$enteen 17 se$enteenth 17th
ei>hteen 18 ei>hteenth 18th
nineteen 1) nineteenth 1)th
@ +Tc sa sau NDy Nqu tsn cun> lE ty.
t7enty " t7entieth "th
thirty , thirtieth ,th
forty 4 fortieth 4th
fifty / fiftieth /th
sihty 0 sihtieth 0th
se$enty 7 se$entieth 7th
ei>hty 8 ei>htieth 8th
ninety ) ninetieth )th
@ +Tc sa 2hTc'
F,
t7enty@one "1 t7enty@first "1)t
t7enty@t7o "" t7enty@secon& ""n2
t7enty@three ", t7enty@thir& ",r2
t7enty@four "4 t7enty@fourth "4th
t7enty@fi$e "/ t7enty@fifth "/th
Yt ) ch :
@ ihi NWc sa Ni[n thoOi\ n>Xti ta NWc theo t_n> con sa NMm.
V d:
8"1410' ei>ht@t7o@one@four@one@sih
@ !Mu sa Ni[n thoOi cI hai sa trun>\ NSn> cOnh nhau thR bOn NWc &ouble trX~c 2hi NWc con sa NI.
V d:
8""410' ei>ht@ &ouble t7o@four@one@sih
@ ihi NWc nhGn> con sa thsp phDn\ Q phHn t\ cTc bOn NWc theo sa NMm. PhHn mu NWc theo sa thS t.
0(8 ' sih@ei>hth.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
,reset ,er6ect .ese
0Z /ch thMnh l`p:
AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Nvnh\ thR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh NXYc hRnh thEnh $~i thR hi[n tOi cKa 6a$e 2Mt hYp $~i
NFn> t_ Q &On> =uT 2hS phDn t_.
S?394/T I 7AV4 H 7AS I PAST PA>T8/8P;4Z
6a$e ( 6as tron> cJu trPc trCn lE trY NFn> t_.
Past participle' cI hai &On>
@ *uT 2hS phDn t_ cKa cTc NFn> t_ =uy tc' V2e*
7or2e& *lm %i8c-
F1
opene& *m=-
V d:
3 ha$e 7or2e& for / years.
*Ti 6o lm %i8c 69c ndm ndm n!" r0i'-
@ *uT 2hS phDn t_ cKa NFn> t_ bJt =uy tc' +Tc bOn cI chPn> Q cFt thS ba cKa bzn> NFn> t_ bJt
=uy tc.
be % 7as ( 7ere % been *l, t0n t:i-
>o % 7ent @ >one *6i-
see % sa7 % seen *th$"-
V d:
She has seen that film alrea&y. *C $" 6o Bem ,him 6 r0i'-
Ch :
D!%e 69c %i7t t@t l: %e
D!) 69c %i7t t@t l: )
Neg0tiOe:
thV phK Nvnh\ bOn thCm not sau trY NFn> t_ ha$e ho`c has.
S?394/T I 7AV4 H 7AS I N=T I PAST PA>T8/8P;4Z
V d:
3 ha$e not 7or2e& for / years.
She has not seen that film alrea&y.
Ch :
D!%e not 69c %i7t t@t l: h!%en\t
D!) not 69c %i7t t@t l: h!)n\t
8nteTTog0tiOe:
thV n>hi $Jn\ bOn NXa 6a$e ( 6as ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
7AV4 H 7AS I S?394/T I PAST PA>T8/8P;4P
FD
V d:
6a$e you 7or2e& for / years:
6as she seen that film alrea&y:
@7 #uestion:
ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu $~i 1h *uestion\ bOn Tp &ln> cJu trPc sau'
@7ZZZ I 7AV4 H 7AS I S I PZPP
V d:
1here has he >one : *Lnh $" %! m/i 6i 6uE-
@7ZZZZ I 7AS I PZPP
V d:
1ho has >one to Paris: eAi N t_n> Ni NMn Paris:g
@@ janet has >one to Paris. ejanet N t_n> Ni NMn Paris.g
bZ /ch *ang:
@ ThR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> N hzy ra tron> =uT 2hS mE thti >ian 2hLn> NXYc
hTc Nvnh r ho`c n>Xti nIi 2hLn> muan Nq csp NMn thti >ian. TrOn> t_ thXtn> Ni $~i cTch &un> nEy lE'
alrea&y
V d:
Shems seen that film alrea&y.
@ ThR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> $_a m~i hzy ra. +Tc trOn> t_ thXtn> Ni $~i cTch
&un> nEy lE' just\ recently\ yet\ still
V d:
3m$e just painte& the &oor.
@ ThR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> N hzy ra tron> =uT 2hS nhXn> $n 2fo &Ei NMn hi[n tOi.
6o`c mFt hEnh NFn> &idn ra tron> =uT 2hS mE 2Mt =uz cKa nI $n c{n lXu lOi Q hi[n tOi.
FE
V d:
3 ha$e 7or2e& for four years.
}i )~ " gi l ndm S %5" ti 6o @t 6&u lm %i8c %o ndm % 67n ndm S l lm
%i8c 69c ndm'
3 ha$e seen that film.
Ti 6o Bem ,him 6 trong Tu< .h> % " gi ti %qn cfn nh/ ,him 6'
+Tc trOn> t_ thXtn> Ni $~i cTch &un> nEy lE' for\ since
@ <or A a perio& of time
Sau for lE mFt 2hozn> thti >ian
V d:
<or / years
<or / &ays
@ Since A a point of time.
Sau Since\ bOn s &ln> mFt NiVm hay mFt mac thti >ian.
V d:
Since 1/07
Since yester&ay
8R thM nMu sau Since lE mFt cDu\ ta thXtn> chia cDu nEy Q thR =uT 2hS.
V d:
3 ha$e met him since he 7as a little boy.
*Ti 6o tng gg, !nh $" .U t .hi !nh $" cfn l mt c5u C con'-
Ch :
UFn> t_ be $E go Ni $~i >i~i t_ to NXYc &vch >ian> nhau nhXn> n>hxa cKa mci NFn> t_ s^ 2hTc
nhau'
V d:
@ 3 ha$e been to #a9at. *Ti 6o 6i 67n 3 w:t % " gi ti 6o c mgt = nh'-
@ 3 ha$e >one to #a9at.
*Ti 6i 3 w:t % %qn cfn 6!ng trn 6ng 6i, ch! tr= %4 nh'-
FF
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
-otrast +etwee 0i%ple ,ast 1 ,reset ,er6ect
Tron> phHn n>G phTp nEy\ chPn> ta s^ so sTnh nhGn> NiVm 2hTc nhau >iGa thR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh
$E thR =uT 2hS Nbn.
The present perfect tense
ThR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh NXYc &un> NV nIi NMn mFt
s $i[c bt NHu tron> =uT 2hS\ tiMp tlc tron> hi[n
tOi $E cI thV 2fo &Ei NMn tXbn> lai.
!o7
6a$e li$e&
P0st 5utuTe
@ ThR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh cn> NXYc &un> NV nIi $q
mFt s $i[c tOi mFt thti NiVm 2hLn> cl thV tron>
=uT
The simple past tense
@ ThR =uT 2hS Nbn &un> NV nIi $q s $i[c N hzy ra
tron> =uT 2hS $E 2hLn> c{n liCn h[ NMn hi[n tOi.
@ ThR =uT 2hS Nbn Nbc &un> NV Nq csp s $i[c N
hzy ra Q mFt thti NiVm cl thV tron> =uT 2hS thti
ThiMu
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
-o%parative
ihi chPn> muan nhJn mOnh $Eo s 2hTc nhau >iGa hai thS\ cTc bOn sK &ln> cJu trPc so sTnh hbn.
+I hai &On> so sTnh hbn' So sTnh hbn Nai $~i twnh t_\ trOn> t_ &Ei - So sTnh hbn Nai $~i twnh t_\
trOn> t_ n>n.
C<c t?nh t, tr:ng t ng@n *)hort !2jecti%e !2%er)- 6Ac ln ch c mt %i %&n, 6i .hi l h!i
%&n' T?nh t, tr:ng t 2i *long !2jecti%e) !2%er)- c h!i hogc ! %&n tr= ln'
FS
Now
li$e&
87 88 8) )
P0st 5utuTe
0Z Uai $~i cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ n>n\ ta cI cJu trPc so sTnh hbn nhX sau'
ShoTt A*dectiOe H A*OeTb X 4> I Th0n
V d:
The ne7 room loo2s bi>>er than the ol& room.
*Cdn ,hfng m/i trng c %F l/n hIn cdn ,hfng ch'-
Chng t! )~ 2kng )o )<nh tIng 6i %/i than .hi chng t! 64 c5, 67n nhRng th> m chng t!
6!ng )o )<nh'
Trong cu trn, chng t! )o )<nh giR! the new roo2 % the o0d roo2!
Tron> mFt sa trXtn> hYp\ chPn> ta cI thV b| th0n 2hi nhGn> thS mE chPn> ta Nq csp NMn NV so
sTnh N r rEn> tron> $yn cznh.
V d:
jac2 is bi>\ but <re& is bi>>er.
*u!c. th# to con nhng |re2 th# l:i to con hIn'-
5Ft sa hRnh thSc so sTnh =uy tc cKa cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ 2hi thCm eT:
Uai $~i cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ tsn cun> bQi mFt phl Dm y\ ta chuyVn y thEnh i $E thCm er.
V d:
pretty @@ prettier
busy @@ busier
Tuy nhiCn $n c{n trXtn> hYp n>oOi l['
shy @@ shyer
Uai $~i cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ tsn cun> n>uyCn Dm e\ ta ch thCm r sau cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ NI.
nice @@ nicer
!Mu twnh t_ tsn cun> bn> phl Dm@n>uyCn Dm@phl Dm\ ta >Jp NLi phl Dm cuai trX~c 2hi thCm eT
bi> @@ bi>>er
Tuy nhiCn\ ta 2hLn> >Jp NLi phl Dm cuai tron> cTc t_ tsn cun> bn> 2wL 2yZ
slo7 @@ slo7er
coy @@ coyer
SW
5Ft sa hRnh thSc so sTnh bJt =uy tc cKa cTc twnh t_ $E trOn> t_ cHn phzi hWc thuFc'
>oo& @@ better
7ell @@ better
many @@ more
much @@ more
far @@ farther ( further
ba& @@ 7orse
ba&ly @@ 7orse
tittle @@ less
V d:
3 ha& a ba& col& yester&ay\ but 3mm better no7.
*Pg" hm Tu!, ti ; cm ngng nhng " gi ti 6o .hoF hIn'-
bZ Uai $~i cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ &Ei\ 2hi so sTnh ta thCm moTeL less trX~c cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ NI.
ihi chPn> ta muan so sTnh nhiqu hbn\ chPn> ta cI cJu trPc'
<oTe I long A*d H A*O I th0n
V d:
Peter spea2s Spanish more fluently than 5ary &oes.
*Geter ni ti7ng T" ^!n Ph! thng th:o hIn Y!r"'-
Pgi ni mun )o )<nh giR! %i8c ni ti7ng T" ^! Ph! giR! Geter % Y!r"'
A film is more interestin> than a play.
*Yt ,him h$, 2qn hIn mt %= .;ch'-
Pgi ni mun )o )<nh )v h$, 2qn giR! mt ,him % mt %= .;ch'
ihi chPn> ta muan so sTnh wt hbn\ chPn> ta thCm less trX~c cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ &Ei.
;ess I long A*d H A*O I th0n
V d:
S1
This armchair is less comfortable than the other.
*Chi7c gh7 nh n" ?t ti8n nghi hIn chi7c gh7 nh .i!'-
Pgi ni mun )o )<nh )v ti8n nghi giR! h!i c mFt sa trXtn> hYp\ chPn> ta cI thV b| th0n 2hi mE nhGn> s $i[c mE chPn> ta
Nq csp NMn NV so sTnh N r rEn> tron> n>G cznh.
V d:
The restautant is more ehpensi$e un&er the ne7 mana>ement.
*t/i ,h5n Tun l m/i, nh hng n" 6@t hIn'-
Cu n" 69c %i7t t@t t cu )!u:
The restaurant is more ehpensi$e un&er the ne7 mana>ement than un&er the ol& mana>ement.
*t/i ,h5n Tun l m/i, nh hng n" 6@t hIn )o %/i ,h5n Tun l ch'-
Tron> mFt sa trXtn> hYp\ chPn> ta s^ thJy hi[n tXYn> twnh t_\ trOn> t_ so sTnh hbn NSn> trX~c mFt
&anh t_ $E b n>hxa cho &anh t_ NI.
<oTe I long A*d H A*O I NZ
V d:
rou &onmt rea& that boo2. 3 7ill len& you the more interestin> boo2.
*^:n .hng 6Ac Tu"Un )<ch 6' Ti )z cho :n m9n mt Tu"Un )<ch th %; hIn'-
There are more e$ents in a film than in a play.
*C nhi4u )v .i8n trong mt ,him hIn trong mt %= .;ch'-
Trong trng h9, n", 2ore l )o )<nh hIn cQ! 2any lm t?nh t nghK! cho events'
+hPn> ta lXu Z mFt sa twnh t_\ trOn> t_ cI hai hRnh thSc so sTnh hbn nhX sau'
common @@ commoner ( more common or less common
cruel @@ crueler ( more cruel or less cruel
&ea&ly @@ &ea&lier ( more &ea&ly or less &ea&ly
frien&ly @@ frien&lier ( more frien&ly or less frien&ly
han&some @@ han&somer ( more han&some or less han&some
happy @@ happier ( more happy or less happy
S2
li2ely @@ li2elier ( more li2ely or less li2ely
lo$ely @@ lo$erier ( more lo$ely or less lo$ely
narro7 @@ narro7er ( more narro7 or less narro7
pleasant @@ pleasanter ( more pleasant or less pleasant
polite @@ politer ( more polite or less polite
=uiet @@ =uieter ( more =uiet or less =uiet
shallo7 @@ shallo7er ( more shallo7 or less shallo7
sincere @@ sincerer ( more sincere or less sincere
stupi& @@ stupi&er ( more stupi& or less stupi&
true @@ truer ( more true or less true
0uperlative
So sTnh tuy[t Nai NXYc s &ln> nhm nhJn mOnh $E lEm ni bst mFt hay hai thS trQ lCn.
V d:
5ai is the tallest >irl in my class.
*Y!i l mt c g ra phzi s &ln> cDu so sTnh nhJt $~i nhGn> =uy tc sau'
@ Uai $~i mFt sa twnh t_\ trOn> t_ n>n\ 2hi so sTnh bsc nhJt\ chPn> ta phzi thCm e)t sau nhGn>
twnh t_\ trOn> t_ &un> NV so sTnh. ThCm mOo t_ the trX~c cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ nEy.
the I ShoTt A*dectiOe H A*OeTb I est I Noum
V d:
3t is the smallest farm in the country.
*3 l nng tr:i nhJ nh$t = mi4n Tu'-
@ Uai $~i mFt sa twnh t_\ trOn> t_ &Ei\ 2hi so sTnh nhJt\ ta thCm the most trX~c cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_
&Ei.
C$u trc:
The most I ;ong A*dectiOe H A*OeTb I Noun
S3
V d:
Tractor &ri$ers are the most important 7or2ers on a tarm.
*PhRng ti B7 l<i Be ti l nhRng cng nhn Tu!n trAng trn nng tr:i'-
Ch ' _o )<nh tu"8t 6i thng 69c 2Zng %/i thnh ngR @t 6&u in the worl2, o+ !ll'
She &oes her home7or2 most carefully in her class.
*C $" lm i t5, = nh cln th5n nh$t trong l/, cQ! c $"'-
@ +hPn> ta lXu Z mFt sa twnh t_\ trOn> t_ cI hai hRnh thSc so sTnh nhJt theo hai cTch nhX sau'
common @@ commonest ( most common
cruel @@ cruelest ( most cruel
&ea&ly @@ &ea&liest ( most &ea&ly
frien&ly @@ frien&liest ( most frien&ly
han&some @@ han&somest ( most han&some
happy @@ happiest ( most happy
li2ely @@ li2eliest ( most li2ely
lo$ely @@ lo$eliest ( most lo$ely
narro7 @@ narro7est ( most narro7
pleasant @@ pleasantest ( most pleasant
polite @@ politest ( most polite
=uiet @@ =uietest ( most =uiet
shallo7 @@ shallo7est ( most shallo7
sincere @@ sincerest ( most sincere
stupi& @@ stupi&est ( most stupi&
true @@ truest ( most true
@ 5Ft sa hRnh thSc so sTnh =uy tc cKa cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ 2hi thCm est'
Uai $~i cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ tsn cun> bQi mFt phl Dm y\ ta chuyVn y thEnh i $E thCm estZ
S,
pretty @@ prettiest
busy @@ busiest
Tuy nhiCn $n c{n trXtn> hYp n>oOi l['
shy @@ shyest
Uai $~i cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ tsn cun> n>uyCn Dm eL ta ch thCm st sau cTc trOn> t_\ twnh t_ NI.
nice @@ nicest
!Mu twnh t_ tsn cun> bn> phl Dm@n>uyCn Dm@phl Dm\ ta >Jp NLi phl Dm cuai trX~c 2hi thCm est
bi> @@ bi>>est
Tuy nhiCn\ ta 2hLn> >Jp NLi phl Dm cuai tron> cTc t_ tsn cun> bn> 2wL 2yZ
slo7 @@ slo7est
coy @@ coyest.
@ 5Ft sa hRnh thSc so sTnh bJt =uy tc cKa cTc twnh t_\ trOn> t_ mE chPn> ta cHn phzi hWc thuFc'
>oo& @@ best
7ell @@ best
many @@ most
much @@ most
far @@ farthest ( furthest
ba& @@ 7orst
ba&ly @@ 7orst
little @@ least
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
2o)al 3er+: 7ave .o
0Z 6a$e to lE NFn> t_ hRnh thTi. !I NXYc s &ln> Q thR hi[n tOi $E tXbn> lai.
@ thR =uT 2hS nI cI hRnh thSc lE ha& to cho tJt cz mWi n>Li.
@ Sau 6a$e to lE mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu' 70Oe to I 3Z8
* AUUiTm0tiOe:
thV 2h}n> Nvnh\ 6a$e to NXYc chia theo cTc n>Li thS nhX sau'
S1
@ ThR tXbn> lai'
3 7ill ha$e to stu&y. *Ti )z ,hi hAc-
3 shall ha$e to stu&y.
@ ThR hi[n tOi'
3 ha$e to stu&y. *Ti ,hi hAc-
rou ha$e to stu&y. *^:n ,hi hAc-
6e has to stu&y. *Lnh $" ,hi hAc-
1e ha$e to stu&y. *Chng t! ,hi hAc-
rou ha$e to stu&y. *C<c :n ,hi hAc-
They ha$e to stu&y. *DA ,hi hAc-
@ ThR =uT 2hS'
3 ha& to stu&y. *Ti ,hi hAc-
Neg0tiOe:
@ thR tXbn> lai\ 2hi chuyVn san> thV phK Nvnh ta thCm not sau will H sh0llZ
3 7onmt ha$e to stu&y.
3 shanmt ha$e to stu&y.
@ thR hi[n tOi\ ta thCm not sau ha$e.
3 ha$enmt to stu&y. 3 &onmt ha$e to stu&y.
6e hasnmt to stu&y. 6e &oesnmt ha$e to stu&y.
1e ha$enmt to stu&y. 7e &onmt ha$e to stu&y.
rou ha$enmt to stu&y. rou &onmt ha$e to stu&y.
They ha$enmt to stu&y. They &onmt ha$e to stu&y.
@ thR =uT 2hS\ ta thCm not sau ha&.
3 ha&nmt to stu&y. 3 &i&nmt ha$e to stu&y.
SD
* 8nteTTog0tiOe:
@ ThR tXbn> lOi\ 2hi chuyVn san> thV n>hi $Jn ta NXa will )h!ll ra NSn> trX~c chK n>G.
Shall 3 ha$e to stu&y:
1ill 3 ha$e to stu&y:
Ln)wer:
res\ you 7ill ( !o\ you 7onmt.
@ ThR hi[n tOi' ta mXYn trY NFn> t_ 2o 2oe) $E N`t trX~c chK n>G.
#o 3 ha$e to stu&y:
#oes he ha$e to stu&y:
#o 7e ha$e to stu&y:
#o you ha$e to stu&y:
#o they ha$e to stu&y:
Ln)wer:
res\ you &o ( !o\ you &onmt.
@ ThR =uT 2hS' ta mXYn trY NFn> t_ *i* $E N`t trX~c chK n>G.
#i& 3 ha$e to stu&y:
#i& he ha$e to stu&y:
#i& 7e ha$e to stu&y:
#i& you ha$e to stu&y:
#i& they ha$e to stu&y:
Ln)wer:
res\ 3 &i& ( !o 3 &i&nmt.
@hZZZ #uestion:
@ ihi N`t cDu h|i bt NHu bQi trOn> t_ ho`c twnh t_ n>hi $Jn @hZZZZZL cTc bOn Tp &ln> cTc cJu trPc
cDu sau'
@7ZZ I A?A8;8A>B I S I 7AV4 T= I 3Z8P
SE
V d:
1hat &o 3 ha$e to &o: *Ti ,hi lm co to 5osco7 on the toni>htms plane:
*Li ,hi 6i 67n Y!BcI%! %o chu"7n !" ti n!"E-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I A?A8;8A>B I S I 7AV4 T= I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich Passport &o 3 ha$e to use:
*Ti ,hi )~ 2kng lo:i h chi7u noE-
bZ /ch *ang:
+hPn> ta cI <ust $E 70Oe to Nqu man> n>hxa lE phzi\ cHn phzi. Tuy nhiCn >iGa hai NFn> t_
hRnh thTi nEy cI nhGn> N`c NiVm 2hTc nhau nhX sau'
@ 6a$e to NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt s bt buFc\ cHn thiMt &o s tTc NFn> 2hTc =uan.
V d:
3 ha$e to finish my 7orl on time.
}ii th?ch: t/i )v t<c 6ng cQ! ng chQ, ti ,hi hon thnh 6ng thi h:n'
3 ha$e to >o home no7\ my parents are 7aitin> for me.
}ii th?ch: Ti ,hi %4 nh ng!" " gi %# .hng mun mc ,hi 69i ti lu'-
SF
@ 5ust NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt trTch nhi[m $E bn phsn cKa n>Xti nIi\ &o s tTc NFn> chK
=uan.
V d:
3 must finish my 7or2 on time.
}ii th?ch: Ti nghK ti ,hi hon thnh' 3 l n ,h5n cQ! ti'
3 must >o home no7\ my parents are 7aitin> for me.
}ii th?ch: Ti ,hi %4 6U .hJi ,hi ; ! mc l! m@ng ti'
@ 6$e to Q thV phl Nvnh NXYc &un> NV &idn tz mFt s 2hLn> bt buFc\ 2hLn> cHn thiMt.
V d:
3 &i&nmt ha$e to cut the >rass. 5y brother &i& it.
*Ti .hng ,hi c@t cJ' Lnh tr!i ti 6o c@t r0i'-
@ 5ust Q thV phK Nvnh NXYc &un> NV &idn tz mFt s cJm NoTn.
V d:
rou mustnmt carry your >un into the theatre.
*Ong .hng 69c m!ng )ng %o nh h<t'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
0i%ple 8uture .ese
0Z +Ju trPc cDu Q thR tXbn> lai Nbn.
* AUUiTm0tiOe:
S I S7A;; H @8;; I 3Z8
@ Shall' Ni $~i n>Li thS nhJt e3\ 1eg
@ 1ill' Ni $~i tJt cz mWi n>Li.
SS
@ Sau 1ill ho`c Shall NFn> t_ Q hRnh thSc n>uyCn mu.
V d:
1e shall ha$e our test neht month. *Th<ng 67n, chng t! )z lm i .iUm tr!'-
=T: 1e 7ill ha$e our test neht month.
* Neg0tiOe:
S I S7A;; H @8;; I N=T I 3Z8Z
V d:
1e shall not ha$e our test neht month.
Ch : 1ill not NXYc $iMt tt lE 7onmt
Shall not NXYc $iMt tt lE shanmt
* 8nteTTog0tiOe hBes2No #uestioni
S7A;; H @8;; I S I 3Z8P
V d:
Shall 7e ha$e our test neht month:
Ln)wer:
res\ 7e shall ( !o\ 7e shanmt.
* @7 #uestion:
@7ZZZ I S7A;; H @8;; I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1here 7ill 7e >o neht Sun&ay: *ChQ Ph5t 67n, chng t! )z 6i 6uE-
@@ 1e 7ill >o to the beach neht Sun&ay. *ChQ Ph5t 67n, chng t! )z 6i iUn'-
@7ZZZZ I S7A;; H @8;; I 3Z8P
1WW
V d:
1ho 7ill ta2e care of our &o>: *Li )z chdm )c ch cn nhE-
@@ 1e 7ill ta2e him 7ith us. *Chng t! )z 2qn theo n'-
@7ZZZ I N=?N I S7A;; H @8;; I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hich beach 7ill 7e >o: *Chng t! )z 6i 67n oi iUn noE-
@@ 1e 7ill >o to Bac 5y An beach. *Chng t! )z 6i iUn ^@c Y] Ln'-
bZ /ch *ang:
@ ThR tXbn> lai Nbn NXYc s &ln> NV &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> s^ hzy ra tron> tXbn> lai.
V d:
The concert 7ill be o$er at 1..
*ûi ho nh:c )z ch$m 2>t %o lc mi gi 6ng'-
@ ihi Q thV n>hi $Jn\ thR tXbn> lai Nbn &un> nhX lE mFt lti mti hay mFt lti yCu cHu lvch s.
A 1ill you...: NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt lti mti
V d:
1ill you >o to the cinema 7ith me no7: *Yi :n 6i Bem ,him %/i ti " gi nhCE-
A Shall 3...: NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt lti Nq n>hv\ lti yCu cHu lvch s.
V d:
Shall 3 ta2e your coat: *Ti c thU 6em theo <o .ho<c 69c ch>E-
@ Tron> trXtn> hYp bOn &un> )h!ll cho n>Li thS ba hay thS hai\ nI s^ man> n>hxa 2hTc nhX'
A #idn tz mFt lti hGa'
V d:
rou shall ha$e my nas7er tomorro7.
1W1
*^:n )z nh5n 69c ,hc 6<, cQ! ti %o ng" m!i'-
A #idn tz mFt s =uyMt tDm.
6e shall help me. *Lnh t! Tu"7t tm gi, 6 cho ti'-
A #idn tz mFt s hym &oO.
Brutus +ray shall 2noc2 out joe <reeoer. *^rutu) Cr!" 2o: )z h: 6o %<n uoe |reeer'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9)e:ite ,roous: 0o%eoe / 0o%eoe /
0o%e+o); / 0o%et<i! / 0o%ew<ere
+Tc bOn N lEm =uen $~i cTch &un> cTc tRnh tK ch sa lXYn>' )ome !n"' !>oEi chSc nyn> lE twnh
t_\ )ome !n" c{n lE nhGn> 'bi tK ch sa lXYn>. +hPn> NXYc s &ln> NV Nq csp NMn mFt sa lXYn> hTc
Nvnh ho`c chPn> cI thV thay thM cTc &anh t_ sa nhiqu\ NMm NXYc $E &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm NXYc.
V d:
+an any of the staff spea2 japanese:
*C gi<o %in no trong hi 60ng c thU ni 69c ti7ng Ph5t .hngE-
}ii th?ch: Ln" 6:i t 6;nh l9ng'
@@ Some of them can spea2 japanese. *Yt %i ngi c thU ni 69c ti7ng Ph5t'-
}ii th?ch: )ome 6:i t 6;nh l9ng'
V d:
#i& you 7ant to eat some fruit: *^:n c mun dn mt ?t tri$e me some. *png, ti mun'-
}ii th?ch: 3:i t )ome th!" th7 cho 2!nh t .hng 67m 69c +ruit'
Ch : C<ch 2Zng cQ! c<c 6:i t )ome !n" ging nh c<ch 2Zng cQ! c<c t?nh t ch ) l9ng
)ome, !n"
1W2
ihi cTc twnh t_ )ome !n" no NXYc 2Mt hYp $~i cTc &anh t_ ch n>Xti nhX' bo*yL one &anh
t_ ch $st nhX' thing $E trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn wheTe thR chPn> s^ trQ thEnh cTc NOi t_ bJt Nvnh h8n*eUinite
pTonounsi: )omeone, )omeo2", )omething, )omewhere, !n"one, !n"o2", !n"thing, !n"where, no one,
noo2", nothing, nowhere'
@ +Tc NOi t_ bJt Nvnh cI cTch &un> >ian> $~i twnh t_ ch sa lXYn> some - nay
_omeone, )omeo2", )omething, )omewhere: NXYc &un> tron> cDu 2h}n> Ninh.
Someone H somebo*y: mFt n>Xti nEo NI
Something: mFt cTi eNiqu >Rg NI
SomewheTe: mFt nbi nEo NI
V d:
Somebo&y is 2noc2in> at the &oor. *Yt ngi no 6 6!ng g c~!'-
Someone >a$e me a tic2et for the pop concert.
*Yt ngi no 6 cho ti mt chi7c %C ho nh:c'-
There is somethin> in my eye. *C mt c tron> cDu phK Nvnh $E n>hi $Jn.
Anyone\ 0nybo*y' bJt cS ai
Anything' bJt cS Niqu >R\ $st >R\ cTi >R
AnywheTe' bJt cS nbi nEo
V d:
6as anyone left their lu>>a>e on the train:
*Yt ngi no 6 6o 6U Tun hnh l trn tu l~!'-
3s there anybo&y at home: *C mt ngi no 6 = nh ,hi .hngE-
#o you 2no7 anythin> a bout that: *^:n c i7t 6i4u g# %4 %i8c 6 .hngE-
3 &i&nmt >o any7here last summer. *Ti .hng 6i 6u %o mZ! hi %! Tu!'-
Po one, noo2", nothing, nowhere' NXYc &un> tron> cDu man> n>hxa phK Nvnh.
!o not ... any
!o one ( !obo&y' 2hLn> ai.
1W3
Ch : Po one 69c %i7t t<ch ri r!
No thing: 2hLn> >R.
NowheTe: 2hLn> nbi nEo.
V d:
3 ha& no money 3 &i&nmt ha$e any money.
*Ti .hng c ti4n'-
There is nobo&y at home. There isnmt anybo&y at home.
*rhng c !i = nh c'-
3 2no7 nothin> about that. 3 &onmt 2no7 anythin> about that.
*Ti .hng i7t g# %4 6i4u 6 c'-
3 7ent no7here last summer. 3 &i&nmt >o any7here last summer.
*YZ! hi %! Tu! ti .hng 6i 6u c'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9)e:ite ,roous: /ot< / 4eit<er / &it<er
BOn &un> ôth neither either 2hi Nq csp NMn hai n>Xti\ hai $st ho`c hai s $i[c....
-istTibutiOe A*dectiOe: 3oth H neitheT H eitheT
Both' cz hai.
3oth I pluT0l noun
!either' cz hai Nqu 2hLn>.
NeitheT I singul0T noun
?ither' mFt tron> hai cTi
4itheT I singul0T noun
V d:
BOn Nan> nIi $q $i[c Ni yn ti[m chiqu nay. +I hai nhE hEn> mE bOn cI thV NMn\ bOn nIi'
@ Both restaurants are $ery >oo&. *C h!i nh hng 64u tu"8t c'-
1W,
@ !either restaurants is ehpensi$e. *C h!i nh hng 64u .hng 6@t'-
@ 1e can >o to either restaurant. 3 &onmt min&.
*Chng ti c thU 67n mt tr!ng h!i nh hng 6'-
* -istTibutiOe pTonouns:
!>oEi chSc nyn> lE twnh t_ phDn b\ either\ neither\ both c{n NIn> $ai tr{ lE NOi t_ phDn b.
V d:
3 trie& both 2eys but neither 7or2e&.
}ii th?ch: ôth t?nh t ,hn '
Peither 6:i t ,hn '
ihi NOi t_ phDn b ôth either neither Ni $~i >i~i t_ of\ thR sau NI luLn cI mOo t_ hTc Nvnh
e&efinite articleg\ twnh t_ sQ hGu epossessi$e a&jecti$eg\ sQ hGu cTch epossessi$e caseg hay cTc twnh t_ ch
Nvnh e&emonstrati$e a&jecti$eg Ni 2m.
V d:
!either of the restaurants 7as ehpensi$e.
*C h!i .h<ch ):n 64u .hng 6@t'-
Both of my close frien&s are $ery >oo&.
*C h!i ngi :n thn c ti 64u giJi c'-
Both of Tomms frien&s are nau>hty.
*C h!i ngi :n cQ! Tom 64u ngh;ch ng9m'-
3 can choose either of these pupils.
*Ti c thU chAn mt trong nhRng hAc )inh n"'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
-o)itioal 0eteces
+I ba loOi cDu Niqu 2i[n. +Du Niqu 2i[n loOi 1\ " $E ,. 5ci cDu Niqu 2i[n bao >m hai m[nh Nq'
m[nh Nq chwnh *Y!in cl!u)e- $E m[nh Nq Niqu 2i[n *Con2ition!l cl!u)e h!" cfn gAi l m8nh 64 if =i %#
n 69c @t 6&u Vng chR if-'
0Z /!u 'iuu ]i(n lobi 1:
1W1
+Du Niqu 2i[n loOi 1 NXYc s &ln> 2hi chPn> ta muan &idn tz mFt s $i[c cI thV hzy ra tron> hi[n
tOi.
Uai $~i cDu Niqu 2i[n loOi 1\ NFn> t_ cKa hai m[nh Nq NXYc chia Q &On> nhX sau'
/on*ition0l cl0use <0in cl0use
3i240e Present 3i240e 5uture
V d:
3f you t7o can &o a >oo& job\ 7emll sa$e much money .
*P7u nh c h!i con c thU lm cng %i8c tt, chng t! )z ti7t .i8m r$t nhi4u ti4n'-
ULi 2hi\ bOn cn> cI thV chia NFn> t_ tron> cz hai m[nh Nq Q thR hi[n tOi.
/on*ition0l cl0use <0in cl0use
3i240e Present 3i240e Present
V d:
3tms 7aste of time if one falls asleep &urin> the performance.
*Th5t long ,h? thi gi!n n7u nh mt ngi no 6 ngQ gkc )ut ui tr#nh 2imn'-
bZ /!u 'iuu ]i(n lobi 2:
+Du Niqu 2i[n loOi " NXYc s &ln> NV nIi NMn mFt s $i[c 2hLn> cI thst tron> hi[n tOi.
Uai $~i cDu Niqu 2i[n loOi "\ NFn> t_ cKa hai m[nh Nq NXYc chia Q &On> nhX sau'
<0in /l0use 8U2/l0use
Wou0d 6 cou0d 6 shou0d 6 2i)ht 7 Bare infinitive Past su89unctive
Past subjuncti$e' &un> hwnh thSc =uT 2hS cKa NFn> t_\ Nai $~i NFn> t_ to be &un> 7ere cho
tJt cz cTc n>Li.
V d:
3f 3 ha& much money\ 3 7oul& >i$e you. *P7u nh ti c nhi4u ti4n, ti )z cho
:n'-
3f 3 7ere a bir&\ 3 7oul& fly o$er the 7oul&.
*P7u l chim ti )z !" 6i .h@, mAi mi4n'-
3f to&ay 7ere !e7 rearms #ay\ 3 7oul& say 6appy !e7 rear.
*P7u hm n!" l ng" 6&u ndm, ti )z ni Chc mng ndm m/i'-
1WD
cZ /!u 'iuu ]i(n lobi 3:
+Du Niqu 2i[n loOi , &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn>\ s $i[c 2hLn> cI thst tron> =uT 2hS.
Uai $~i cDu Niqu 2i[n loOi ,\ NFn> t_ cKa hai m[nh Nq NXYc chia Q &On> nhX sau'
8U /l0use <0in /l0use
*ad 7 P!P Wou0d 6 cou0d 6 2i)ht 7 have 7 P!P
V d:
3f you ha& stu&ie& har&\ you coul& ha$e passe& your eham.
*P7u :n hAc hnh chdm ch th# :n 6o %9t Tu! . thi cQ! :n r0i'-
Ch : Chng t! c thU 6gt m8nh 64 ,hk 6Vng tr/c h!" 6Vng )!u m8nh 64 ,hk 64u 69c'
V d:
1emll sa$e much money if you t7o can &o a >oo& job.
*Chng t! )z ti7t .i8m 69c nhi4u ti4n n7u c h!i con 64u c thU lm cng %i8c giJi'-
3tms 7aste of time if one falls asleep &urin> the performance.
*Th5t long ,h? thi gi!n n7u mt ngi ngQ gkc )ut ui tr#nh 2imn'-
3 7oul& say 6appy !e7 rear if to&ay 7ere !e7 rearms #ay.
*Ti )z ni Chng mng ndm m/i n7u nh hm n!" l ng" 6&u ndm'-
rou coul& ha$e passe& your eham if you ha& stu&ie& har&.
*^:n 6o c thU %9t Tu! . thi n7u :n hAc hnh chdm ch'-
*Z ?nless v iU ZZZ not
ULi 2hi n>Xti nIi cI thV s &ln> unless thay cho iUZZZ notZ
V d:
Tom easily falls asleep unless the film is ehcitin>.
*Tom )z 2m 2ng ngQ gkc n7u ,him .hng h!"'-
3f the film isnmt ehcitin>\ Tom easily falls asleep.
1WE
.nless the 7eather is ba&\ 7e 7ill ha$e a picnic.
*P7u thi ti7t .hng B$u, chng t! )z c mt cuc 2u ngo:n'-
3f the 7eather is not ba&\ 7e 7ill ha$e a picnic.
.nless you beat your cat\ it 7oul& lo$e you.
*P7u :n .hng 6<nh con mio, n )z "u :n'-
3f you &i&nmt beat your cat\ it 7oul& lo$e you.
.nless 5ary ha& stu&ie& har&\ she 7oul& ha$e faile& last ehamination.
*P7u nh Y!r" .hng hAc hnh chdm ch, c $" 6o th$t :i trong . thi %! Tu!'-
3f 5ary ha&nmt stu&ie& har&\ she 7oul& ha$e faile& last ehamination.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
=>is<? 0eteces
ihi chPn> ta t| Z X~c muan thc hi[n mFt Niqu >R\ chPn> ta s &ln> cDu mon> X~c.
Tron> cDu mon> X~c bao >m hai m[nh Nq' 5[nh Nq chwnh $E m[nh Nq phl.
0Z 5utuTe wish:
ihi chPn> ta &idn tz mFt mon> X~c 2hI cI thV hzy ra tron> tXbn> lai\ chPn> ta s &ln> cDu mon>
X~c Q tXbn> lai.
UFn> t_ wi)h Q m[nh Nq chwnh NXYc chia Q thR =uT 2hS hay thR hi[n tOi tu thuFc $Eo thti NiVm
huJt n>Ln. UFn> t_ Q m[nh Nq phl NXYc chia Q &On> woul2 2Mt hYp $~i mFt NFn> t_ n>uyCn mu.
<0in /l0use SuboT*in0te /l0usT
Hi)h Houl2 ^!re bn+initi%e
V d:
5y frien& 7ishes she 7oul& ha$e a motocycle.
*^:n ti mong /c )!o c $" )z c mt chi7c Be m<"'-
1WF
bZ PTesent wish:
ihi chPn> ta &idn tz X~c muan 2hLn> cI thst tron> hi[n tOi\ chPn> ta s &ln> cDu mon> X~c Q thR
hi[n tOi.
UFn> t_ wi)h Q m[nh Nq chwnh NXYc chia Q thR hi[n tOi hay =uT 2hS tu thuFc $Eo thti NiVm huJt
n>Ln. UFn> t_ Q m[nh Nq phl NXYc chia Q thV >iz Nvnh. BiCn> Nai $~i NFn> t_ 3e\ chia weTe cho tJt cz
mWi n>Li.
<0in /l0use SuboT*in0te /l0use
Hi)h G!)t _ujuncti%e
V d:
3 7ish 3 7ere a tractor &ri$er. *Ti mong )!o ti l mt ti B7 l 7ell. *Y!r" mong )!o c $" h<t h!"'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
0tructure wit< @se) to
0Z ?se* to
ihi &idn tz mFt hEnh NFn> hzy ra thXtn> huyCn nhX mFt thIi =uen tron> =uT 2hS\ bOn hy sXe
&ln> use& to.
?se* to' cI n>hxa lE N t_n>....
Sau u)e2 to lE mFt n>uyCn mu 2hLn> to ^!re in+initi%e'
V d:
5r nreen use& to ta2e his chil&ren to the circus 7hen the family li$e& in the city.
*Ong }reen 6o thng 6! nhRng 6>! con cQ! ng 6i 67n r:, Bi7c .hi gi! 6#nh ng )ng = thnh
,h'-
bZ 3e ?se* to
ihi &idn tz 1 hEnh NFn> hzy ra thXtn> huyCn nhX mFt thIi =ufn Q hi[n tOi\ bOn &un> 3e ?se* to
3e ?se* to' cI n>hxa =uen $~i.....
Sau be use& to lE mFt NFn> t_ thCm in> e8@in>g
1WS
V d:
She is use& to listenin> to the ra&io e$ery ni>ht.
*C $" 6o Tuen %/i %i8c l@ng nghe r!6io hVng 6m'-
cZ 6et use* to
ihi bOn muan &idn tz hEnh NFn> &Hn &Dn =uen $~i mFt cLn> $i[c hay mFt s $i[c >R tron> hi[n
tOi\ bOn hy sXe &ln> >et use& to
6et use* to' =uen &Hn $~i $i[c.
Sau >et use& to lE mFt NFn> t_ thCm in> e8@in>g
V d:
She >ets use& to eatin> some fruits in the e$enin>.
*C $" 2&n 2&n Tuen %/i %i8c dn trit\ chPnh ta Nq csp NMn m[nh Nq trOn> n>G ch 2Mt =uz A&$erbial clause of result.
5[nh Nq trOn> n>G ch 2Mt =uz Nq csp NMn 2Vt =uz cKa s $i[c NXYc NXa ra tron> m[nh Nq chwnh.
!Mu NFn> t_ chwnh tron> cDu lE NFn> t_ ê thR chPn> ta Sn> &ln> cJu trPc sau'
S I 3e I So I A*d I th0t I S I V
!>hxa' ......=uT NMn nci mE......
V d:
3mm tire&. 3 can not >o 7ith her. *Ti m8t l@m' Ti .hng thU 6i %/i c $"
69c'-
3mm so tire& that 3 can not >o 7ith her.
*Ti Tu< m8t 67n nei ti .hng thU 6i %/i c $"'-
!Mu NFn> t_ chwnh tron> cDu lE NFn> t_ thXtn>\ chPn> ta cI cJu trPc sau'
11W
S I V I So I A*O I th0t I S V
V d:
6e acte& 7ell. The au&ience clappe& for a lon> time.
*Lnh t! 6ng .;ch h!"' rh<n gi %e t!" .hng ng/t'-
6e acte& so 7ell that the au&ience clappe& for a lon> time.
*Lnh t! 6ng .;ch Tu< h!" 67n nei m c<c .h<n gi< 6o %e t!" .hng ng/t'-
!>oEi cJu trPc trCn m[nh Nq trOn> n>G ch 2Mt =uz c{n cI cJu trPc' Such.... that....
Uai $~i Such.... That ta cI cJu trPc'
S I V I Such I 0H0n I A*d I Noun I Th0tZZZZ
V d:
6e ha& such a &ifficult ehecise that he coul&nmt &o it.
*Lnh $" c i t5, Tu< .h 67n nei !nh t! .hng thU lm n'-
They are such laoy boys that they are al7ays punishe&.
*PhRng c5u C Tu< ngh;ch ng9m 67n nei chng lun ; ,h:t'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
0tructure: 0o t<at
BOn lEm =uen $~i mFt loOi m[nh Nq trOn> n>G ch mlc Nwch % A&$erbial clause of purpose %
5[nh Nq trOn> n>G ch mlc Nwch Nq csp NMn mlch Nwch cKa s $i[c NXYc NXa ra Q m[nh Nq chwnh.
5[nh Nq trOn> n>G ch mlc Nwch bt NHu $~i nhGn> liCn t_ sau: )o th!t, in or2er th!t
V d:
They stu&y har& so that they can pass neht ehamination.
*DA hAc hnh chdm ch 6U m hA c thU %9t Tu! . thi )@, 67n'-
111
Trong cu trn, 3o that the" c!n ,!)) the eB!min!tion l m8nh 64 tr:ng ngR ch mkc 6?ch 69c
@t 6&u =i lin t so that!
+hPn> ta cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
S I V I A*d I so th0t I S I V
V d:
The plou>h 7as set so that the plou>hshares ran into the ri&>es.
Trong cu trn, 3o that the ,lough)h!re) r!n into the ri2ge) m8nh 64 tr:ng ngR ch mkc 6?ch
@t 6&u =i lin t so that!
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
-ausative 6or%s
ThV cHu 2hiMn NXYc s &ln> nhm yCu cHu\ nht ho`c sai 2hiMn ai NI lEm $i[c >R cho mRnh.
C$u trc:
S I 70Oe I = hpeTsoni I 30Te 8nUinitiOe I = hthingi
V d:
1emll ha$e Tom repair our electric coo2er.
*Ti )z nh Tom )~! 7, 6i8n cQ! chng t!'-
Trong cu thU c&u .hi7n, chng t! c h!i tn ngR, ch rVng: Tn ngR 6>ng tr/c ch ngi %
tn ngR 6>ng )!u ch %5t'
V d:
6e ha& his father fih the tyre. *Lnh t! 6o nh !nh t! %< l, Be'-
+hPn> ta chP Z NMn $i[c chia NFn> t_ 70Oe theo thR nhX sau'
@ thR hi[n tOi'
6a$e @@ h0s Nai $~i n>Li thS ba sa wt
112
6a$e @@ h0Oe cho cTc n>Li c{n lOi.
V d:
3 ha$e my brother ehplain this &iffcult ehercise.
*Ti nh !nh tr!i ti ging i t5, .h n" gi, ti'-
6e often has his >ran&mother tell the fairy story.
*Cu t! thng 6fi ngo:i .U chu"8n c t?ch cho c5u t! nghe'-
@ thR =uT 2hS'
6a$e @@ h0*Z
V d:
6e ha& his father fih the tyre
@ thR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh'
6a$e @@ h0Oe h0*
6a$e @@ h0s h0*
V d:
5y mother has just ha& my sister buy some foo&.
*Yc ti %! m/i o ch; gc dn'-
@ thR tXbn> lai'
6a$e @@ will h0OeZ
V d:
3 7ill ha$e my father men& my bicycle. *Ti )z nh ti )~! Be 6:,'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
.a! Buestio
ihi muan h|i lOi mFt Niqu >R NI cho chc chn ho`c muan s Nn> Z cKa n>Xti n>he\ ta &un> cDu
h|i NuLi *t!g Tue)tion-
113
C:ch th;nh 0<4:
@ +Du h|i NuLi bao >m hai phHn' phHn trHn thust $E phHn NuLi NXYc n>yn cTch bQi &Ju phy e\g.
@ PhHn trHn thust lE mFt cDu 2h}n> Nvnh ho`c phK Nvnh.
@ PhHn NuLi lE cDu h|i loOi res@!o =uestion.
@ !Mu phHn trHn thust Q thV 2h}n> Nvnh thR phHn NuLi Q thV n>hi $Jn phK Nvnh. !Mu phHn trHn thust
Q thV phK Nvnh thR phHn NuLi Q thV n>hi $Jn.
@ !Mu phHn trHn thust lE NFn> t_ N`c bi[t eto be ( can ( coul& ( 7ill ( shall...g\ thR phHn NuLi cn> s
&ln> NFn> t_ N`c bi[t NI.
@ !Mu phHn trHn thust cI NFn> t_ chwnh lE NFn> t_ thXtn> thR phHn NuLi &un> trY NFn> t_ *o H *oes
H *i*Z
@ phHn NuLi\ phzi &un> NOi t_ nhDn hXn> chS 2hLn> &un> &anh t_.
C:ch tr= 0>i:
#un> Bes ho`c No NV trz lti cho cDu h|i loOi nEy.
V d:
rou are rea&in> a boo2\ arenmt you: *^:n 6!ng 6Ac )<ch c ,hi .hngE-
!am can s7im\ canmt he: *P!m .hng thU Ii ,hi .hngE-
The boys 7ill be late for class\ 7onmt they:
*PhRng c5u C )z trm hAc c ,hi .hngE-
She 7ants a ne7 hat\ &oesnmt she:
*C $" c&n mt chi7c mh m/i c ,hi .hngE-
3 &onmt >et up early\ &o 3:
*Ti .hng c&n th>c 25", )/m ,hi .hngE-
Ch :
@ !Mu muan h|i lOi mFt Niqu >R NI cho chc chn thR ta lCn >iWn> Q phHn NuLi.
@ !Mu muan s Nn> Z cKa n>Xti n>he thR ta hO >iWn> Q phHn NuLi.
@ !Mu phHn trHn thust lE 3 am... thR phHn NuLi lE' arenmt 3
V d:
3mm a pupil\ arenmt 3: *Ti l mt hAc )inh E-
11,
3mm late\ arenmt 3: *Ti ; trm E-
9t C to taDe
BOn hy s &ln> it t!.e) 2hi bOn muan nIi' ai NI phzi mJt bao nhiCu thti >ian NV lEm $i[c >R'
8t t0]es I someone I time I to *o something
8w &l'
3t ta2es 5ary / hours to >o to #alat. *Y!r" m$t ndm ti7ng 60ng h0 6U 6i 67n 3 w:t'-
+Ju trPc nEy tXbn> NX~n> $~i cJu trPc'
S I spen* I time I *oing something
8w &l'
5ary spen&s / hours >oin> to #alat. *Y!r" m$t ndm ti7ng 60ng h0 6U 6i 67n 3 l:t'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
,repositio: 8or
Tron> phHn trX~c\ chPn> ta N >`p >i~i t_ for NXYc s &ln> tron> thR hi[n tOi hoEn thEnh NV &idn
tz mFt hEnh NFn> hzy ra tron> mFt 2hozn> thti >ian.
V d:
3 ha$e learne& ?n>lish for three years. *Ti hAc ti7ng Lnh 69c ! ndm r0i'-
BDy >it\ chPn> ta tRm hiVu thCm mFt sa chSc nyn> cKa >i~i t_ UoT
M |or: NSn> trX~c mFt &anh t_ NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt clm t_ ch mlc Nwch.
V d:
6e came for &inner. *Lnh $" 67n 6U 2Zng R! dn ti'-
for A !oun
The farmers often brin> in their farm pro&ucts for sale.
111
for A !oun
*PhRng <c nng 2n thng m!ng theo nng )n 6U " <n'-
+hPn> ta cI thV s &ln> >i~i t_ 5oT NV trz lti cho nhGn> cDu h|i bt NHu bQi t_ NV h|i @hy
V d: +hPn> ta N`t cDu h|i cho nhGn> t_ NXYc >Och &X~i'
6e came here for meetin>. *Lnh t! 67n 6" 6U 2v ui ui m?t t?nh'-
@@ 1hy &i& he come here: *T:i )!o !nh t! 67n 6"E-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Eelative ,roous: ><o / ><ic< / .<at
@ UOi t_ =uan h[ @ho H @hich H Th0t NXYc s &ln> NV thay thM &anh t_ NSn> trX~c nI\ Nn> thti
nai m[nh Nq chwnh $E m[nh Nq phl em[nh Nq liCn h[g lOi $~i nhau.
@ @ho H @hich H Th0t thX~n> NSn> sau &anh t_ nI thay thM.
@ ihi N &un> NOi t_ liCn h[ thay thM thR ta phzi b| &anh t_\ NOi t_ NXYc thay thM tron> m[nh Nq
liCn h[.
@ @ho H which H th0t cI thV lEm chK n>G ho`c tDn n>G cKa m[nh Nq liCn h[. Tuy nhiCn tron> bEi
nEy cTc bOn s^ tRm hiVu $q @ho H which H th0t NIn> $ai tr{ lE chK n>G.
1Z @ho: &un> NV thay thM cho &anh t_ ch n>Xti.
V d:
The library is open to the pupils. They ha$e library car&s.
*Th %i8n m= c~! cho t$t c c<c hAc )inh' DA c thF th %i8n'-
The library is open to the pupils who ha$e library car&s.
S 8 4
*Th %i8n m= c~! cho t$t c c<c hAc )inh nhRng ngi c thF th %i8n'-
}ii th?ch: The" l 6:i t lm chQ ngR trong cu )!u, th!" th7 cho 2!nh t ch ngi the
,u,il) trong cu tr/c' Chng t! )~ 2kng who th!" th7 n % 6gt )!u the ,u,il)'
V d:
The boy is intelli>ent. 6e can &i these ehercises.
*c5u C r$t thng minh' C5u c thU lm nhRng i t5, n"-
The boy 7ho can &o these ehercises is intelli>ent
S 8 4
11D
*C5u C ngi c thU lm nhRng i t5, n" r$t thng minh'-
}ii th?ch: De l 6:i t lm chQ ngR trong cu )!u, th!" th7 cho 2!nh t ch ngi the o"
trong cu tr/c' Chng t! )~ 2kng who 6U th!" th7 % 6gt )!u the o", 2o 6 i) intelligent ,hi
chu"Un r! )!u'
2Z @hich: &un> NV thay thM cho &anh t_ ch $st.
V d:
She is tal2in> a bout the pets. They loo2 lo$ely.
*C $" 6!ng .U chu"8n %4 nhRng con %5t cng' Chng trng r$t 6<ng "u'-
@@ She is tal2in> a bout the pets which loo2 lo$ely.
S 8 A&j
*C $" 6!ng .U chu"8n %4 nhRng con %5t cng m nhRng con %5t cng n" trng r$t 6<ng "u'-
}ii th?ch: The ,et) l mt 2!nh t ch loi %5t, chng t! )~ 2kng which 6U th!" th7 The
,et) % which 6>ng ng!" )!" The ,et)'
V d:
The tables is for rea&in>. 3t is in the corner.
*Chi7c n 2nh 6U 6Ac )<ch' P nVm = gc ,hfng'-
@@ The table 7hich is in the corner is for rea&in>.
S 8
*Chi7c n nVm = gc ,hfng 2nh 6U 6Ac )<ch'-
}ii th?ch: Hhich th!t th7 cho 2!nh t ch 60 %5t the t!le nn ,hi 6>ng )!u the t!le 2o
6' i) +or re!2ing ,hi chu"Un r! ,h?! )!u'
3Z Th0t: &un> NV thay thM cho &anh t_ ch n>Xti ho`c $st.
V d:
They a&mire& the pierrots. *DA .hm ,hkc nhRng 2imn %in .;ch cm'-
They 7atche& the pierrots on T8 last ni>ht.
*DA Bem nhRng 2imn %in .;ch cm trn ti %i ti Tu<'-
6ai cDu trCn NXYc nIi lOi nhX sau'
They a&mire& the pierrots that they 7atche& on T8 last ni>ht.
11E
*DA .hm ,hkc nhRng 2imn %in .;ch cm nhRng ngi m hA 6o Bem trn ti %i ti Tu!'-
Eelative ()ver+: ><ere
@ @heTe NXYc &un> thay cho &anh t_ ch nbi chan NSn> trX~c nI $E nai m[nh Nq chwnh $E m[nh
Nq phl $~i nhau.
V d:
nreat Britain is a country. The first 5ay #ay meetin> 7as hel& there.
*P/c Lnh l mt Tuc gi!' Cuc m?t tinh cQ! ng" auc T7 w!o 3ng 6&u tin 69c t ch>c =
6'-
@@ nreat Britain is the country 7here the first 5ay #ay meetin> 7as hel&.
*P/c Lnh l mt Tuc gi! nIi m cuc m?t tinh cQ! ng" auc T7 w!o 3ng 6&u tin 69c t
ch>c = 6'-
5y >ran&father is in the >arben. 6e is there 7ith my >ran&mother.
*Ong ni ti 6!ng = trong %n' Ong = 6 %/i ni ti'-
@@ 5y >ran&father is in the >ar&en 7here he is 7ith my >ran&mother.
*Onh ni ti 6!ng = trong %n nIi m ng = %/i ni ti'-
The hotel is ehpensi$e. They 7ere stayin> there.
*rh<ch ):n 6@t 6J' DA 6!ng = l:i .h<c ):n 6'-
The hotel 7here they 7ere stayin> is ehpensi$e.
*rh<c ):n nIi m hA 6!ng = l:i l r$t 6@t'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9terro!ative ,roou: ><o
@ho lE mFt NOi t_ n>hi $Jn NXYc s &ln> NV h|i $q n>Xti.
0Z ihi 7ho NIn> $ai tr{ chK n>G tron> cDu\ bOn cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
@7= I V I w=H/x P
11F
V d:
1ho pays the pill:
S *Li tr ho< 6InE-
@@ 5y father pays the bill.
S *^! ti tr ho< 6InE-
1ho is playin> the piano:
S *Li 6!ng chIi 6n 2Ing c&mE-
@@ 5ary is playin> the piano:
S *Y!r" 6!ng chIi 6n 2Ing c&m'-
1ho 7ante& <iona:
S *Li mun |ion!E-
@@ +harles 7ante& <iona:
S *Ch!rle) mun |i!n!'-
1ho has >one out: *Li %! m/i 6i r! ngoiE-
@@ 5y brother has >one out. *Lnh tr!i ti %! m/i 6i r! ngoi'-
bZ ihi who NIn> $ai tr{ tDn n>G tron> cDu\ bOn cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
@ho I To 3e I S P
V d:
1ho is th0t:
4 *3 l !iE-
@@ 3t is <iona.
4 *3 l |ion!'-
1ho is she phonin>:
4 *C $" 6!ng 6i8n tho:i cho !iE-
@@ She is phoin> for her boyfrien&.
4 *C $" 6!ng 6i8n tho:i cho :n tr!i cQ! c $"'-
Dogc c$u trc:
@ho I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8 P
V d:
1ho &i& he >o 7ith:
11S
4 *Lnh $" 6i %/i !iE-
@@ 6e 7ent 7ith <iona.
4 *Lnh $" 6i %/i |ion!'-
ULi 2hi chPn> ta &un> 7hom 2hi h|i $q n>Xti\ NIn> $ai tr{ lEm tDn n>G tron> cDu.
V d:
1hom &oes he >o 7ith:
4 *Lnh $" 6i %/i !iE-
@@ 6e >oes 7ith <iona.
4 *Lnh $" 6i %/i |ion!'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9terro!ative ()*ective F ,roou: ><at
1Z @h0t lE mFt NOi t_ n>hi $Jn NXYc s &ln> NV h|i $q n>Xti.
0Z ihi wh!t NIn> $ai tro> chK n>G tron> cDu\ bOn cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
@7AT I To 3e I w=x P
V d:
1hat is on tele$ision:
S *Ghim g# 69c tr?nh chi7u trn ti%iE-
@@ Sha2espearems plays are on tele$ision.
S
*PhRng %= .;ch cQ! _h!.e),e!re 69c tr#nh chi7u trn ti %i'-
1hat happene&:
S *3i4u g# 6o B" r!E-
1hat 7ent 7ron>:
S *C 6i4u g# $t n %5"E-
@@ 1e misse& the train. *Chng ti nh/ tu l~!'-
bZ ihi wh!t NIn> $ai tr{ tDn n>G tron> cDu\ bOn cI cJu trPc cDu sau'
12W
@7AT I To 3e I SP
7yi O`t:
@h0t is itP
4 *C<i g# %5"E-
@@ 3t is a pen.
4 *3 l mt c" t m<"'-
7z tn:
@h0t is youT n0meP *Tn cQ! :n l g#E-
@@ 5y name is <iona.
4 *Tn ti l |ion!'-
7yi nghu nghi(p:
@h0t is his dobP
4 *Lnh t! lm ngh4 g#E-
@@ 6e is a teacher.
4 *Lnh t! l mt gi<o %in'-
7okc ceu tTfc:
@h0t I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8 P
4
V d:
1hat &o you &o :
4 *^:n lm ngh4 g#E-
@@ 3 am a teacher.
4 *Ti l mt gi<o %in'-
1hat &o you usually &o after &inner:
4 *^:n thng lm g# )!u R! dn tiE-
@@ 3 usually clear the table after &inner. *Ti thng 2An n gh7 )!u R! dn ti'-
". ihi 7hat NIn> $ai tr{ lE twnh t_. !I NSn> trX~c &anh t_ $E b n>hxa cho &anh t_ NI.
@7AT I N=?N I To 3e I SP
V d:
121
1hat time is it: *Y$" gi r0iE-
@@ 3t is 7 cmcloc2. *3o " gi 6ng r0i'-
1hat ma2e are your pens: *^t mvc cQ! :n hi8u g#E-
@@ 5y pens are Par2ers. *^t mvc cQ! ti hi8u G!r.er)'-
1hat colour is your pen: *^t mvc cQ! :n mu g#E-
@@ 5y pen is blue. *^t mvc cQ! ti mu B!nh'-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9terro!ative ()*ective F ,roou: ><ic<
@ ihi @ich NIn> $ai tr{ lE twnh t_\ ta s &ln> @hich Ni $~i mFt &anh t_ NV h|i $q mLt s la
chWn >i~i hOn.
1hich Ni $~i mFt &anh t_ NSn> lEm chK n>G tron> cDu.
@78/7 I N=?N I VP
p? 2k:
1hich horse 7on:
S *Con ngv! no chi7n th@ngE-
@@ 5y horse 7on.
S *Con ngv! cQ! ti chi7n th@ng'-
1hich teams are playin>:
S *PhRng 6i no 6!ng chIiE-
@@ 5anchester an& 9i$erpool are playin>.
S *3i Y!nche)ter % wi%er,ool 6!ng chIi'-
1hich Ni $~i mFt &anh t_ NSn> lEm tDn n>G tron> cDu.
@78/7 I N=?N I 0uîli0Ty I S I 3Z8P
p? 2k:
1hich $e>etables 7oul& you li2e:
4 *^:n mun lo:i r!u Tu g#E-
@@ 3 7oul& li2e some potatoes\ some peas an& a sala&.
122
4
*Ti mun mt ?t .ho!i t", mt ?t 65u % mt 6K! B l<ch'-
Ch : Twnh t_ 1ich cn> cI thV Ni $~i &anh t_ ch n>Xti.
p? 2k:
1hich poet eof all the poetsg &o you li2e best:
4 *^:n th?ch nh thI no nh$tE-
@@ 3 li2e uan #ieu best.
4 *Ti th?ch nh thI un ti8u nh$t'-
@ ihi which NIn> $ai tr{ lE NOi t_\ ta s &ln> @hich NV h|i $q mFt s la chWn >i~i hOn tron> sa
nhGn> $st N NXYc Nq csp tron> n>G cznh.
+Ju trPc'
@78/7 I Au^ I S I 3Z8P
p? 2k:
There is >in\ 7his2y an& sherry. 1hich 7ill you ha$e :
4
*3" l r9u gin, rIu Hhi)." % r9u %ng' ^:n )z 2Zng lo:i noE-
C$u trc:
@78/7 I VeTb I =P
p? 2k:
1hich eof themg 2no7s the formula:
S *Li trong ) hA i7t 69c cng th>cE-
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9terro!ative ()*ective F ,roou: ><ose
ihi 1hose NIn> $ai tr{ lE twnh t_ sQ hGu. !I NSn> trX~c &anh t_ $E b n>hxa cho &anh t_ NI.
123
@ 1hose Ni $~i mFt &anh t_ $E NSn> lEm chK n>G eSg tron> cDu h|i.
C$u trc:
@7=S4 I N=?N I V I w=x P
V d:
1hose horse 7on:
S *Pgv! cQ! !i chi7n th@ngE-
@@@ 5y horse 7on.
S *Pgv! cQ! ti chi7n th@ng'-
@ 1hose Ni $~i mFt &anh t_ $E NSn> lEm tDn n>G e4g tron> cDu h|i.
@7=S4 I N=?N I Au^ I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hose horse &o you li2e:
4 *^:n th?ch con ngv! cQ! !iE-
3 li2e Peterms.
4 *Ti th?ch con ngv! cQ! Geter'-
ihi 1hose NIn> $ai tr{ lE NOi t_ sQ hGu. !I thay thM cho mFt twnh t_ sQ hGu $E mFt &anh t_ N
NXYc Nq csp tron> n>G cznh NV trTnh s l`p lOi.
@ UOi t_ sQ hGu 1hose NSn> lEm chK n>G tron> cDu h|i.
@7=S4 I V I w=x P
V d:
1hose eboo2sg are these:
S *PhRng Tu"Un )<ch n" l nhRng Tu"Un )<ch cQ! !iE-
Tron> cDu trCn these' lE chK n>G >iz.
7hose' lE chK n>G thst.
@ UOi t_ sQ hGu 1hose NSn> lEm tDn n>G tron> cDu h|i.
12,
@7=S4 I To 3e I SP
V d:
1hose is this boo2:
4 *au"Un )<ch n" cQ! !iE-
@@ This boo2 is mine.
4 *au"Un )<ch n" cQ! ti'-
=T: @7=S4 I Au^ I S I 3Z8P
V d ?#t t@nh huAn) sau:
5ary' 3 ha$e just borro7e& a >oo& boo2.
*Ti %! m/i m9n 69c mt Tu"Un )<ch h!"'-
Peter' 1hose &i& you borro7:
*^:n m9n cQ! !i %5"E-
5ary' 3 borro7e& from Peter.
*Ti m9n Geter'-
Tron> NoOn Nai thoOi trCn\ 1hose NXYc n>Hm hiVu lE 1hose boo2.
1hose &i& you borro7:
4
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
9terro!ative ()ver+: 7ow
@ 6o7 lE mFt trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn.
6o7 tron> cJu trPc cDu sau thXtn> NXYc s &ln> nhX lE mFt cDu h|i $q sSc 2ho.
7=@ I To 3e I SP
V d:
6o7 are you: *^:n c .hoF .hngE-
121
@@ 3 am fine. *Ti .hoF'-
6o7 is he: *Lnh $" c .hoF .hngE-
@@ 6e is fine. *Lnh $" .hoF'-
6o7 NXYc s &ln> NV h|i $q phXbn> ti[n Ni lOi\ cTch thc hi[n mFt cLn> $i[c.
7=@ I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8 I w=x P
V d:
6o7 &o you start the en>ine: *^:n .h=i 6ng m<" nh th7 noE-
@@ 3 press this button. *Ti nh$n c<i nt n"'-
6o7 &o you come: *^:n 67n 6" Vng ,hIng ti8n g#E-
@@ 3 come by plane *Ti 6i Vng m<" !"'-
Ch : rhi tr li cho cu hJi %4 ,hIng ti8n, chng t! thng 2Zng gi/i t " 6i .im'
V d:
By ari *Vng 6ng .hng-
by plane *Vng m<" !"-
by train *Vng tu l~!-
by bus *Vng Be ut-
by car *Vng Be hIi-
by ship *Vng tu thu-
by bicycle *Vng Be 6:,-
enhXn>g on foot *6i -
6o7 Ni $~i cTc twnh t_ &un> NV h|i $q twnh chJt\ N`c NiVm\ 2wch c\ trWn> lXYn> cKa mFt n>Xti hay
mFt s $i[c\ s $st nEo NI.
7=@ I A-94/T8V4 I To 3e I SP
V d:
12D
6o7 stron> are you: *^:n m:nh c noE-
6o7 important is that letter: *w< th 6 Tu!n trAng r! )!oE-
6o7 tall are you: *^:n c!o !o nhiuE-
6o7 hea$y is the parcel: *ri8n hng n" cn ngng !o nhiuE-
ULi 2hi n>Xti ta &un> cJu trPc trCn $~i twnh t_ ol& NV h|i $q tui tTc cKa mFt n>Xti nEo NI..
V d:
6o7 ol& are you: *^:n !o nhiu tuiE-
6o7 NXYc s &ln> $~i cTc twnh t_ ch sa lXYn> nhX 5any ( 5uch NV h|i $q sa lXYn>.
7=@ I <0nyH<uch h I N=?Ni I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8P
!hX cTc bOn N hWc $q hai twnh t_ ch sa lXYn> nEy. 5uch NXYc s &ln> $~i &anh t_ 2hLn> NMm
NXYc $E 5any NXYc &un> $~i &anh t_ NMm NXYc sa nhiqu.
V d:
6o7 much emoneyg &o you 7ant: *^:n mun !o nhiuE-
6o7 many epicturesg ha$e you bou>ht: *^:n mu! !o nhiu *>c tr!nh-E-
6o7 NXYc s &ln> $~i cTc trOn> t_ ch thV cTch &un> NV h|i mFt hEnh NFn>\ NFn> tTc &idn ra nhX
thM nEo.
7=@ I A-V4>3 I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8P
V d:
6o7 fast &oes he &ri$e: *Lnh t! lo abroa&:
*^:n thng 6i r! n/c ngoi !o nhiu l&nE-
6o7 soon can you come:
*Trong !o lu nR! th# :n c thU 67nE-
12E
9terro!ative ()ver+: ><ere
1here lE mFt trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn\ &un> NV h|i $q nbi chan.
ihi h|i $q nbi chan cKa mFt n>Xti hay mFt $st Nan> Q nbi nEo\ cTc bOn &un> trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn
7here $~i cJu trPc cDu sau'
Uai $~i NFn> t_ To Be'
@74>4 I To 3e I SP
V d:
1here is your pen: *C" t cQ! :n 6u r0iE-
@@ 5y pen is on the table. *C" t cQ! ti = trn n'-
1here are your chil&ren: *PhRng 6>! con = 6u r0iE-
@@ They are playin> in the >ar&en. *Chng n 6!ng chIi trong %n'-
rhi hJi Tuc t;ch cQ! mt ngi t! chng 2Zng c$u trc cu hJi trn:
V d:
1here are you from: *^:n t 6u 67nE-
@@ 3 am from 8ietnam. *Ti t pi8t P!m 67n'-
Trong c$u trc cu n" 6ng t To ê 6i %/i gi/i t +rom c nghK! l t mt nIi no 6 67n'
@74>4 I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1here &oes she li$e: *C $" )ng = 6uE-
@@ She li$es in #A !an>. *C $" )ng = 3 P@ng'-
1here &i& you >o: *^:n 6i 6u %5"E-
@@ 3 7ent to the cinema. *Ti 6i Bem ,him'-
12F
9terro!ative ()ver+: ><e
@hen lE mFt trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn\ &un> NV h|i $q thti >ian.
ihi h|i $q thti >ian hzy ra s $i[c\ cTc bOn &ln> trOn> t_ n>hi $Jn 7hen $~i cJu trPc cDu sau'
Uai $~i NFn> t_ To Be'
@74N I To 3e I SP
V d:
1hen 7ere you in ?n>lan&: *^:n 67n Lnh .hi no %5"E-
@@ 3 7as in ?n>lan& in 1)80. *Ti 67n Lnh %o ndm '-
1hen 7as you born: *^:n 69c )inh r! .hi noE-
@@ 3 7as born in 1)7/. *Ti 69c )inh r! %o ndng '-
@74N I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8P
V d:
1hen &i& you >et here: *^:n 67n 6" .hi noE-
@@ 3 >ot here on the 4th. *Ti 67n 6" %o ng" '-
1hen &oes he >o to school e$ery &ay:
*Dng ng" !nh $" 6i 67n trng %o lc noE-
@@ 6e >oes to school at 7 omcloc2 e$ery &ay.
*Lnh $" 6i 67n trng %o lc gi 6ng mei ng"'-
1hen can 3 7atch tele$ision\ mum:
*Yc, lc no th# con m/i 69c Bem ti%e h mcE-
@@ rou can 7atch tele$ision 7hen you finish your home7or2.
*Con c thU Bem ti %i .hi no con 6o lm Bong i t5, = nh'-
12S
&h' () Trong cu tr li trn, when l mt t ni
9terro!ative ()ver+: ><;
+Tc bOn cI thV s &ln> wh" $~i cJu trPc sau NV h|i $q n>uyCn nhDn\ lZ &o hzy ra mFt s $i[c nEo
NI.
@ Uai $~i NFn> t_ To Be
@7B I To 3e I S I wV2ing H A*dxP
V d:
1hy is she loo2in> at his 7atch:
*T:i )!o c t! nh#n chVm %o 60ng h0 cQ! !nh t! E-
1hy is she sa&: *T:i )!o c $" u0nE-
@ Uai $~i NFn> t_ thXtn> hay cTc NFn> t_ 2hiMm 2huyMt'
@7B I Auîli0Ty I S I 3Z8 I w=xP
V d:
1hy &oes she lea$e him: *T:i )!o c $" J !nh $"E-
Uai $~i cDu h|i n>uyCn nhDn cI n>hxa phK Nvnh\ bOn thCm not sau cTc trY NFn> t_.
V d:
1hy &oesnmt she >o 7ith him: *T:i )!o c $" .hng 6i %/i !nh t!E-
1hy &onmt you >o to the ban2:
*T:i )!o :n .hng 6i 67n ngn hngE-
1hy canmt he &o that thin>: *T:i )!o !nh t! .hng thU lm 6i4u 6E-
13W

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