nxW evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vnx cwiPvj‡Ki

`~Yx©wZ wPÎ
nxW evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv DËiKv‡j aŸsmcÖvß evsjv‡`k‡K c~b:MV‡bi j‡¶¨ G‡`‡k KvR ïi“ K‡i| Gi
cÖavb Kvh©vjq 19-‡gBb‡ivo, e−K-G, wgicyi-11, XvKvq Aew¯’Z,
hvi Reistration with the Directorate of Social Services of the Governement of
Bangladesh under No. DSW/FDO/R-024, dated 22 April 1981 and with the NGO
Affaris Bureau under Foreign Donation (Voluntary Activities) No. FDR 024/81, dated
23 April 1981.
cÖmsMZ D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK¸‡jv we‡`kx `vZv ms¯’v nxW evsjv‡`k bvgK GbwRIwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1974 mv‡j
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbeÜb wb‡q we‡`kxMY Zv‡`i Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡Ri hvÎv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| ïi“ †_‡K 1989 mvj ch©š—
GB ms¯’vwUi wbe©vnx cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i ch©vqµ‡g 6 Rb we‡`kx| 1989 mv‡j cÖ_g GKRb evsjv‡`kx
wg‡mm gvqv wnëb‡K wbe©vnx cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| wg‡mm wnëb AZ¨š— mybvg I `¶Zvi m‡½ `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡ib| wg: GjwMb mvnv 1995 mv‡j KzU †KŠk‡j wg‡mm wnëb†K Acmvib K‡i wbe©vnx cwiPvjK nb| ZLb †_‡KB
wg: GjwMb mvnv wewfbœ KzU †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g µgvš^‡q nx‡Wi wbe©vnx cwil`‡K cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb w`‡q
nxW †evW© MVb K‡i| D‡j−L¨ †h, c~‡e© nxW †ev‡W© `vZv ms¯’vi 4 Rb cÖwZwbwa wbe©vnx cwil‡` ea¨Zvg~jK fv‡e wbe©vwPZ
n‡Zb| wKš‘ cwiZv‡ci welq GB †h, cieZ©x‡Z wg: GjwMb mvnv we‡`kx †evW© m`m¨‡`i ev` w`‡q wb‡Ri AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb I GKvš— wb‡Ri †jvK‡`i w`‡q †evW© MVb K‡i GKwU cvwievwiK cÖwZôvb evwb‡q `ybx©wZ K‡i hv‡”Q|

m¤cÖwZ Avw`evmx‡`i Rwg weµ‡qi 5 †KvwU UvKv AvZ¥mv‡Zi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ_g Av‡jvq Qvcv n‡q‡Q| D³ Rwg
weµ‡qi wmsnfvM A_© wb:m‡›`‡n hv‡e GjwMb mvnvi c‡K‡U Ges Zvi GKgvÎ KzK‡g©i B›`b`vZv mRj wek¦v‡mi
c‡K‡U| ïay ZvB bq GjwM‡bi ˆ¯^ivPvix g‡bvfve AvR nxW evsjv‡`‡ki gZ cÖwZwôZ ms¯’v‡K †Wvev‡Z e‡m‡Q|
ms¯’vi eZ©gvb ‡evW© m`m¨‡`i AwaKvskB Zvi AvZ¥xq ev GKvš— wbKURb, Zv‡`i cwibZ K‡i‡Q M„ncvwjZ Rš‘‡Z,
wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© Zv‡`i w`‡q B”QvgvwdK G‡Ki ci GK wm×vš— wb‡”Qb| ‡ev‡W©i m`m¨‡`i nv‡Z ivLvi Rb¨ `vgx wmMv‡iU,
†gvevBj wej, `vgx Lvevi, `vgx †nv‡Uj, `vgx Dc‡XŠKb, we‡`k ågY, wbqwgZ wegv‡b hvZvqv‡Zi bv‡g †KvwU ‡KvwU
UvKv Ab¨vqfv‡e AcPq Ki‡Qb| Zvi GK”QÎ Avwac‡Z¨i Kvi‡Y `vZv ms¯’viv g~L wdwi‡q wb‡”Q, Avi G‡Ki ci GK
cÖKí eÜ n‡q Kg©ms¯’vb nviv‡”Q mvavib Kgx©iv|

wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© nx‡Wi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Ges D”P wkw¶Z Kg©KZ©v‡`i we`vq K‡i‡Qb my‡KŠk‡j| Ac~e© miKvi, wmj‡f÷vi
nvj`vi, ‰mq` wKewiqv, dvi“K wkK`vi, myeªZ †Mv‡gR, AvjevU© Kóv, ‡LvKb wgÎ, ïK¬v mvsgv, †n‡jb †igv, byi“j nK
Awmg, Kv‡mg fyBqv, Rvdi“j nK, †Mvjvg `¯—Mxi mn A‡bK‡K| hLbB KvD‡K cÖwZc¶ ev cÖwZev`Kvix g‡b n‡q‡Q
ZLbB Zv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q nxW †_‡K| wb‡Ri GKK AvwacZ¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ A‡c¶vK…Z `~e©j †jvK‡`i wb‡q
nx†Wi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| Avi cÖwZw`b ¶xY n‡q Avm‡Q GB cÖwZôv‡bi wekvj Kvh©µg|

nxW eZ©gv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q cwievwiK cÖvB‡fU cÖwZôv‡b| AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K eo cwRk‡b ewm‡q jyUcv‡Ui GK Mfxi
loh‡š¿ †g‡Z D‡V‡Qb wZwb| †hgb- ¯‹z‡ji fvBm wcÖwÝcvj †Z‡iRv mvnv Zvi ¯¿x (whwb Lye mnmv ¯‹z‡ji wcÖwÝcvj
n‡eb), n¯—wk‡íi mn. wW‡i±i †Zvib mvnv Zvi cyÎ (Ab¨ cÖwZôv‡b PvKzixP~¨Z, GB c‡` Zvic~‡e© whwb wQ‡jb Zvi
†eZb 20,000/-UvKv wQj A_P Zv‡K †`qv nq my‡hvM myweav mn 40,000/- UvKv), †bv‡qj cv‡Û (whwb †Pvi wnmv‡e
e¨vcK L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb- wKš‘ Zvi wei“‡× †Kvb e¨e¯’v ‡bqv nqwb, Ge¨vcv‡i P¨v‡jÄ w`‡Z wM‡q Amnvqfv‡e
PvKix nviv‡jv WªvBfvi w÷‡db, GLb ‡m GbGbwc -i `vwqZ¡ wb‡q cÖwZgv‡m GK j¶ UvKv Avq Ki‡Q) I evwà cv‡Û
(hvi †Kvb e¨vKMÖvDÛ †bB ZviciI †m AwWUi) Kvib Giv wg. mvnvi ¯¿x ‡Z‡iRv mvnvi fv‡Mœ| Avcb †evb mywß
nvj`vi (Zvi ¯^vgx †ev‡W©i Ab¨Zg m`m¨) wW‡i±i j¨vs¸‡qR ¯‹z‡ji, H cÖwZôv‡bi mKj Kg©Pvix‡K w`‡q e¨w³MZ
KvR Kiv‡”Qb| †kvbv hvq GB gwnjv cÖwZw`b evox ‡_‡K GKe¨vM ‡bvsiv Kvco GgbwK ¯^vgxi AvÛviIq¨vi ch©š—
cÖwZw`b wb‡q Av‡mb Ges ms¯’vi Kg©Pvix‡`i w`‡q a~‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| wgDwRK ¯‹z‡ji wW‡i±i n‡jb Zvi †Q‡ji k¦ïi|
GB ZvwjKv Av‡iv A‡bK eo n‡e| †kvbv hv‡”Q †QvU †Q‡j wbweo mvnv‡K emv‡bv n‡e wbe©vnx cwiPvjK c‡`| GB k‡Z©
Zv‡K Bsj¨v‡Û e¨vwióvwi covi mg¯— e¨qfvi nxW enb K†i‡Q, Zv cÖvq Aa©‡KvwU UvKv| A`~i fwel¨‡Z †Q‡ji eD‡KI
eo GKwU `vwq‡Z¡ emv‡bvi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| nxW‡K cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb ˆcwÎK m¤úwË wn‡m‡e| wg. mvnvi jyUcv‡Ui
BwZnvm Av‡iv `xN© Ki‡Z wZwb AwP‡iB n‡”Qb ms¯’vi †Pqvig¨vb|
‡LvR wb‡j †`Lv hv‡e G‡`i †ekxi fvM mb`cÎ f~qv bqZ ‡Kvbg‡Z cvk| wKš‘ †eZb wb‡”Qb mevB †gvUv As‡Ki|
wg. mvnvi †Q‡j‡`i wk¶vi Rb¨ ms¯’vi j¶ j¶ UvKv e¨q Kivi Aby‡gv`b w`‡”Qb †evW© A_P Ab¨ †cvl¨ †gavex mš—
vb‡`i †¶‡Î Giƒc †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| GgbwK eo †Q‡ji wk¶v e¨q eveZ j¶ j¶ UvKv wZwb nxW †_‡K MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb|

cÖwZôv‡bi fvj 4 wU Mvox mve©¶wYKfv‡e m¤ú~Y© e¨w³MZ Kv‡R wb‡R GKwU Ges Aci 3wU ¯¿x, cyÎ I †evb e¨envi
Ki‡Q| Mvox eveZ cÖwZgv‡m e¨q n‡”Q Aa© j¶vwaK UvKv| A_P Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©viv cÖ‡qvRbxq g~û‡Z© †Kvb Mvox bv
†c‡q cvewjK cwien‡b Awdwmqvj KvR Ki‡Qb| GjwMb mvnvi e¨w³MZ evmfe‡b `v‡ivqvb, MvW©, M„ncwiPviK‡`i
†eZbfvZv ms¯’vi Znwej †_‡K e¨q Ki‡Qb| gvgyb wmwÏKx bv‡g GKRb‡K nx‡Wi †eZb w`‡q wb‡Ri bv‡g ˆ`wbK
msev‡` Ômenviv‡`i gv‡SÕ bv‡g Kjvg †jLvi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Qb Ges ms¯’vi j¶ j¶ UvKv e¨q K‡i 4wU eB cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri L¨vwZ I cÖPv‡ii Rb¨| ms¯’vi cÖvq †KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡i weweG‡mi wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| GB wbe©vP‡b Zvi
fwMœcwZ mgy‡qj MvB‡bi gva¨‡g nx‡Wi †KvwU UvKv AcPq K‡i‡Qb| nx‡W Hmgq Zvigva¨‡g Kgc‡¶ kZvwaK A‡hvM¨
e¨w³‡K PvKzix w`‡q‡Qb| wbe©vP‡b civR‡qi Kvi‡b Zv‡`i‡K Avevi AgvbweKfv‡e PvKzixP~¨Z K‡ib| m¤cÖwZ nx‡Wi
10 j¶ UvKv A‰bwZKfv‡e cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi AL¨vZ GK cÖwZôvb †_‡K f~qv wWMÖx wb‡q bv‡gi c~‡e© W.
wjL‡Qb| Zvi A‰bwZK nqivwbi f‡q †m‡µUvix †RvbvKx c`Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨Î PvKzix wb‡q P‡j ‡h‡Z eva¨ nq| A_P
Zv‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ †jvfbxq me my‡hvM myweav †`qv n‡qwQj|

BwZg‡a¨ AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡Qb ‡KvwU †KvwU UvKv| miKvix cÖwZôvb †_‡K Z`š— n‡j D”P gn‡j †hvMv‡hvM I wekvj
As‡Ki UvKv w`‡q me g¨v‡bR K‡i †d‡jb| ‡hvM¨Zi e¨w³ _vKvi ciI ïay wbf©iZvi Kvi‡b A‡hvM¨ mRj wek¦vm‡K
cwiPvjK-A_© evwb‡q myweav gZ UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡”Q| GB Kvi‡b mRj wek¦v‡mi ¯¿x‡K ¯‹z‡j Ges fv‡Mœ wcÖ݇K GWwgb
Awdmv‡ii PvKix †`qv n‡q‡Q| wcÖÝ wbe©vPbx cix¶vq AK…ZKvh© _vKvi ciI Zv‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq mRj wek¦v‡mi
¯^v‡_©| GgbwK B›UviwfD‡Z A‡bK †hvM¨ cÖv_x© _vKvi ciI wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_© Zv‡K GB `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc mR‡ji
KvKvZ fvB †WwfW wek¦vm‡K FY Kvh©µ‡gi KY©avi evwb‡q‡Q ïay Lªxóvb mgv‡Ri K_v we‡ePbv K‡i| A_P GB c‡`
†hvM¨Zi e¨w³ wQj Ges GL‡bv i‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ †Wwf‡Wi ¯¿x ‡Mvjvcx I k¨vjK iZb‡K eo †eZ‡bi PvKix
w`‡q‡Q| gymjgvb †_‡K Lªxóvb nIqv †Rmb Rvdi gyÝx‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv evwb‡q ag© cÖPvi Ki‡Qb GbwRI-i
Avov‡j| mvZ¶xiv, jvjgwbinvU I w`bvRcy‡i GRb¨ wbqwgZ cÖK‡íi j¶ j¶ UvKv e¨q Ki‡Qb I‡gMv PvP© -Gi
bv‡g| 8000 wn›`y I gymwjg bvix cyi“l‡K µxóvb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i †cQ‡b jw¶Z Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgvb Dbœq‡bi
bv‡g M„wnZ Aby`vb cÖK‡íi A_© e¨q Ki‡Qb †eAvBbxfv‡e| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j nx‡Wi cÖwZwU Awd‡m Ab¨vb¨ ag©vj¤^x‡`i
evB‡ej cvV Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki†Q|

bM` UvKv w`‡q wgicy‡i Rwg †Kbvi gv‡b wK? G cÖkœ wQj mK‡ji| ‡kvbv hvq Rwg wKb‡Z cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i PvB‡Z K‡qK
†KvwU UvKv †ekx †`wL‡q‡Qb| KviY H Rwg †Kbvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb GKK fv‡e `i`vg K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨ KvD‡K ms‡M
wb‡q‡Qb wKbv †KD Rv‡bbv| Uw½i wewmK c−‡Ui Rwg †Kbvi mgq wZwb cÖvq wek j¶ UvKv nvwZ‡q wQ‡jb e‡j Rvbv
†M‡Q| bó Mvwo c¨viv‡Wv µ‡qi gva¨‡g †Q‡j‡K w`‡q 5 j¶ UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡q‡Qb| ‡QvU †Q‡ji Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K †Kbv
†gvevBj †dvb eve` wej wb‡q‡Qb 70nvRvi UvKv| IqvUmvb, wU‡fK Avi GbGbwc-i †KvwU †KvwU UvKv A‰eafv‡e
msMÖn K‡i‡Qb gvV ch©vq †_‡K, †mB UvKvi wnmve KB? DËivq wb‡Ri evwo Kivi mgq nx‡Wi wgicy‡ii Awdm
ewa©Zvs‡ki KvR ïi“ K‡ib| Kvib Awd‡mi e¨q †`wL‡q wb‡Ri evwoi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv| Avi GB Kv‡R mvwe©K
mnvqZv K‡i‡Q AcK‡g©i Av‡iK †nvZv Rb ev‰o Ges Kv‡mg f~uBqv| GiKg nvRvi BwZnvm i‡q‡Q|

GeQi miKvi †c-Kwgk‡bi gva¨‡g †eZb e„w×i MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖ¯—ve ˆZix K‡i‡Qb A_P nx‡Wi Kgx© hviv gv_vi Nvg cv‡q
†d‡j kªg w`‡q †KvwU UvKv Avq K‡i w`†”Q, †mB UvKvq W.(?) mvnv wb‡R Ges cwiev‡ii †fvM wejv‡m gË| A_P
Kgx©‡`i †eZb evov‡bvi cÖ¯—v‡e Zvi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ bv _vK‡jI ¯¿x cyÎ I †evb‡K we‡kl we‡kl myweav evov‡”Qb cÖwZ
g~n~‡Z©| ‡KvwU †KvwU UvKvi m¤ú` wKb‡Z Afve _v‡Kbv wKš‘ Kgx©‡`i †eZb evov‡bvi cÖ‡kœ UvKvi msKU †`Lvb|
NbNb we‡`k hv‡”Qb nx‡Wi UvKvq, ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri Avb›` †fvM wejv‡mi Rb¨| Zvi e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡`i wnmve wb‡jB
Rvbv hv‡e Zver `~Yx©wZi wPÎ| Bsj¨v‡›W evwo wK‡b‡Qb e‡jI Lei cvIqv hvq| †mB evwoi mgm¨v †gUv‡Z ‡mLv‡b
wM‡q‡Qb m¤ú~Y© nx‡Wi Li‡P|
m¤cÖwZ wKQz Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖw¶‡Z GbwRI ey¨‡iv Gme Z`‡š— †b‡g‡Qb| wKš‘ GjwMb mvnvi Av‡iK †Mvjvg Mqvbv_
miKvi Zv‡K euvPv‡bvi R‡b¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KwZcq cÖfvekvjx †bZvi mv‡_ A_© I Dc‡XŠKb wb‡q ‡hvMv‡hvM
ivL‡Qb| Zv‡`i†K f~j †evSv‡”Qb Z`š— m¤ú‡K©| GKUv welq cwi¯‹vi nIqv `iKvi †h, GjwMb mvnv hw` `~Yx©wZ
AcKg© bvB K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j Z`š— wb‡q Zvi GZ DrKÚv †Kb? m¤¢eZ: Gfv‡e wZwb mewKQz wVKB g¨v‡bR Kivi ‡Póv
Pvjv‡eb| wKš‘ mevB‡K GjwMb mvnvi `~Yx©wZ m¤ú‡K© mRvM Kiv `iKvi| `~Yx©wZevR†`i D‡”Q` bv Ki‡j Avgiv RvwZ
wnmv‡e wKQz‡Z G¸‡Z cvi‡ev bv| mgq _vK‡Z ZvB mK‡ji †mv”Pvi nIqv `iKvi|

1. GbwRI welqK ey¨‡ivi wbqg-bxwZ D‡c¶v K‡i nxW evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wg: GjwMb mvnv Zvi B‡”Q
gZ Zvi wbKU AvZ¥xq‡`i wb‡q ms¯’vi wbe©vnx KwgwU (†evW© Ae WvB‡i±i) MVb K‡i‡Q| (†hgb: wbe©vnx m`m¨
wg: ¯^cb nvj`vi Zvi Avcb †QvU fwMœcwZ, †Pqvig¨vb Gm.†K. wek¦vm Zvi Av‡iK fwMœcwZ| wg: Kgj gÛj
†Pqvig¨vb Gi RvgvB (†g‡qi ¯^vgx), nxW evsjv‡`‡ki Uªvwó †ev‡W©i m`m¨| wbe©vnx cwiPvjK I †Pqvig¨b Gi
AvZ¥xq wb‡q wbe©vnx cwil` wewam¤§Z bq| evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU ms¯’vq wbe©vnx KwgwU ïay Lªxôvb ag©vej¤^x†`i
wb‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q| weMZ w`‡b we‡`kx mvnvh¨ ms¯’vi m`m¨ cÖwZwbwa‡`i AskMÖnY wQj wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b GjwMb
mvnv Ac‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K nxW evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vnx KwgwU n‡Z ev` w`‡q‡Q|

2. ms¯’vi Dbœq‡bi bv‡g Aby`vb msMÖn K‡i †mB UvKv e¨envi K‡i gymjgvb I wn›`y‡`i Lªxóa‡g© ag©vš—wiZ Ki‡Q|
nxW Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi UvKv e¨envi K‡i nxW evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi 7g Zjvq GKwU MxR©vNi ¯’vcb K‡i†Q
Ges cÖwZ ïµevi mKv‡j †mLv‡b agx©q Dcmbv cwiPvwjZ nq| GQvovI cÖavb Kvh©vjq mn nxW evsjv‡`‡ki
mKj kvLv Awd‡m Kvh©w`em cÖvi‡¤¢ mKj¯—‡ii mKj a‡g©i Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i eva¨ZvgyjK Lªxó agx©q
Dcvmbvq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z nq| ‡hLv‡b wg: GjwMb mvnv I nx‡Wi †eZbf~³ Kg©KZ©v wg: †Rmb gywÝ (hvi ag©vš—
wiZ nIqvi c~e© bvg wQj †gv: Rvdi Avjx gywÝ) wbqwgZ ag©cÖPvi K‡i| Dwj−wLZ Dcvmbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j
wewfbœ ARynv‡Z Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i PvKzixPz¨Z Kiv nq hv msweavb j•Nb I gvbevwaKvi wei“ax|

3. wg: GjwMb mvnv ÒI‡gMv †d‡jwmc PvP©Ó MVb K‡i‡Q hvi cÖavb Kvh©vjq nxW evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q
Aew¯’Z| GB ÒI‡gMv †d‡jvwmc PvP©Ó Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq cÖvh 8,000 nx›`y gymjgvb‡‡K
Zv‡`i `vwi`ªZvi my‡hv‡M Lªxó a‡g© ag©vš—wiZ K‡i‡Q| eZ©gvb A_© cwiPvjK wg: wZZvm mRj wek¦vm I Zvi
Avcb fv‡Mœ (wg: wcÖÝ) whwb cÖkvm‡bi Gi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb Zv‡`i mn‡hvMwZvq wg: GjwMb mvnv nxW cÖKí mg~n
†_‡K A‰ea fv‡e UvKv msMÖn K‡i ag©vš—wi‡Zi Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| nxW evsjv‡`‡ki †Wvbvi †_‡K cÖvß
¶z`ªF‡bi eivÏK…Z UvKv wg: †WwfW wek¦vm (eZ©gvb A_© cwiPvj‡Ki PvPv‡Zv fvB) Lªxó a‡g© ag©vš—wiZ Kivi
Kv‡R A‡_©i †hvMvb w`‡q _v‡K| GB ÒI‡gMv †d‡jvwmc PvP©Ó Gi cÖavb wg: GjwMb mvnv, Zvi †Q‡j wZgb Zx_©
mvnv Pv‡P©i hye KwgwUi cÖavb, Zvi †evb mywß mvnv gwnjv KwgwUi cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß hviv mivmwi ag©vš—wiZ
Kv‡R RwoZ| GKwU GbwRI ‡Kvb cÖKv‡i G‡nb ag©vš—wiZ Kv‡R A_© I m¤ú` e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

4. eZ©gv‡b wg: GjwMb mvnv wgicyi 14 bs †mKk‡bi UªvBevj G‡mvwm‡qm‡bi bv‡g miKvi KZ©…K eivÏK…Z Rwg
hvi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 2 †KvwU 50 j¶ UvKv (we‡µZvi fvl¨ g‡Z hv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q) wKš‘ wg: GjwMb mvnv
D³ Rwg 7 †KvwU 60 j¶ UvKv µq g~j¨ †`wL‡q 5 †KvwU 10 j¶ UvKv AvZ¥mv‡Zi K‡i‡Q e‡j cÖwZqgvb nq|
wg: GjwMb mvnv Zvi wbR A_© cwiPvjK, wg: wZZvm mRj wek¦vm‡K `wjj `vZv mvwR‡q evqbvbvgv m¤úbœ
K‡i‡Q| wZZvm mRj wek¦vm GKvav‡i `wjj `vZv I Rwg µq KwgwUi m`m¨| G‡Z cÖwZqgvb nh †h Zviv
ci¯úi †hvM mvR‡m A_© AvZœmvr K‡i‡Q|

5. wg: GjwMb mvnv Zvi †Q‡j wZgb Zx_© mvnv nxW evsjv‡`‡ki Employee bv nIqv m‡Z¡I MZ gvP© 15, 2009
Zvwi‡L UvKv AvZ¥mvZ Kivi cÖqv‡m nxW n¯—wk‡íi e¨vsK-Gi Signatory K‡i | evev I †Q‡ji ¯^v¶‡i
cwiPvwjZ D³ e¨vsK wnmv‡e ïaygvÎ 4wU FDR G 2 †KvwU UvKv I Ab¨vb¨ wnmve wg‡j cÖvq 5 †KvwU UvKv e¨vsK
Gwkqv ¸jmvb kvLvq i‡q‡Q| GKB e¨vs‡K gvP© 19, 2009 Zvwi‡L 10 j¶ UvKvi AviI GKwU FDR Kiv nq,
hvi †hŠ_ wnmve cwiPvjbvKvix GjwMb mvnv I Zvi †Q‡j wZgb Zx_© mvnv ZLbI nx‡Wi †Kvb Employee wQj
bv| Gfv‡eB wg: GjwMb mvnv ¶gZvi Ace¨envi K‡i wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K Signatory K‡i ms¯’vi UvKv AvZ¥mvZ
K‡i hv‡”Q| hv ms¯’vi AvBb cwicwš_| ciewZ©‡Z †`Lv hvq wZgb Zx_© mvnv‡K GwcÖj gv‡mi 1 Zvwi‡L †_‡K
nxW n¯—wk‡íi mnKvix cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e A‡hvM¨ nIqv m‡Z¡I wb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡i| wZgb Zx_© mvnvi wb‡qvMc‡Î
†`Lv hvq Mvoxmn Ab¨vb¨ AwZwi³ my‡hvM myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv mgch©v‡q A_ev DשZb Ab¨ †Kvb
 Kg©KZ©v‡K †`qv nq bv| GLv‡b GjwMb mvnvi †¯^”QvPvwiZv, wbqgjsNb, ¯^RbcÖxwZ I `~b©xwZi ¯úó cÖgvb cvIqv
hvq|

6. nxW evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU cÖKí ÒnxW n¨wÛµvdUÓ| PUªMÖv‡g Aew¯’Z nxW n¨wÛµvdU Gi †`vKvb wewµi 23 j¶
UvKv nxW/ nxW n¨wÛµvdU Gi wnmv‡e cÖ`k©b bv K‡i wg: GjwMb mvnv AvZ¥mvZ K‡i‡Q|

7. nxW evsjv‡`‡ki UvKv LiP K‡i wbe©vnx KwgwUi mfvcwZ wg: Gm.†K wek¦m Gi †hvMmvR‡m wg: GjwMb mvnv Zvi
†QvU †ev‡bi Rwg‡Z (Lyjbv kn‡ii Mj−vgvix GjvKvq) wbqg ewn©fyZ fv‡e wewìs wbg©vY K‡i†Q hv Zv
†¯^”QvPvwiZv I cvwievwiK Ki‡bi GKwU wb`k©b|

8. nxW evsjv†`‡ki wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~b© c‡` Zvi cyÎ, ¯¿x, †evb, †ev‡bi ¯^vgx, fv‡Mœ, †eqvB mn A‡bK†K wb‡qvM w`‡q
e¨vcK `~bx©wZ K‡i hv‡”Q hvi AvZ¥xq Ki‡bi K‡qwU bgybv †`qv n‡jv| †hgb:

µwgK bvg c`ex wbe©vnx cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_

bs m¤úK©
1 wZgb ‡Zvib mvnv mnKvix cwiPvjK-nxW n¨wÛµvd&U ( cwiPvj‡Ki c~Î
`wqZ¡cÖvß)
2 ‡Z‡iRv mvnv fvBm wcÖwÝcvj-nxW B›Uvib¨kbvi ¯‹zj ¯¿x
3 mywß mvnv wcÖwÝcvj-nxW j¨vs¸‡qR †m›Uvi ‡evb
4 Gwjm Ai“b gRyg`vi g¨v‡bRvi-`‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM gvgv‡Zv fvB
5 evwà cv‡Û AwWU Kg©KZ©v fv‡Mœ
6 ‡bv‡qj cv‡Û g¨v‡bRvi- cywó Kg©m~Px fv‡Mœ
7 Dwg© mvnv GBP Avi Gg Awdmvi ‡evb
8 m¨vgy‡hj MvBb wjqv‡Rv Awdmvi fwMœcwZ
9 w`jxc miKvi wcÖwÝcvj-nxW wgDwRK ¯‹zj ‡Q‡ji kïi (†eqvB)
10 wbwLj K…ò mvnv cwiPvjK-gvB‡µ‡µwWU †MvÎxq fvB
11 wbwLj P›`ª mvnv wmwbqvi gªv‡bRvi-wnmve wefvM †MvÎxq fvB

9. Rwg µ‡qi bv‡g wg: GjwMb mvnv I eZ©gvb nxW †evW© Ges †Pqvig¨b wg: Gm, ‡K, wek¦vm eZ©gvb A_©cwiPvjK
wg: wZZwm mRj wek¦vm-Gi †hvMmvR‡m wgicy‡i Bb‡Wvi †ówWqv‡gi msjMœ wg: nvIjv`v‡ii Rwg µ‡qi bv‡g
f~qv evqbvbvgv K‡i 50 j¶ UvKv AvZ¥mvZ K‡i‡Q| ev¯—‡e Kw_Z Rwg µq Kiv nqwb| wbe©vnx KvgwUi
m`m¨Mb AvZ¥xq nIqvq wg: GjwMb mvnvi wei“‡× †Kvb e¨e¯’v MÖnb K‡iwb|

10. wmWi cieZ©x‡Z `vZv ms¯’vi A_©vq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶b A‡j 10wU mvB‡K¬vb †mëvi wbwg©Z n‡”Q hvi
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ev‡RU 40 j¶ UvKv †_‡K 90 j¶ UvKv| GB wbg©vY cÖwµqvq wg: GjwMb mvnv wbqgZvwš¿K fv‡e
†Kvb i“c `icÎ AvnŸvb bv K‡i wbR¯^ ‡jvKR‡bi gva¨‡g wbg©vY K‡i j¶ j¶ UvKv AvZ¥mvr K‡i hv‡”Q|

11. †h mg¯— we‡`kx `vZv ms¯’v nxW evsjv‡`k†K Aby`vb w`Z, ïaygvÎ wbe©vnx cwiPvj‡Ki †¯^”QvPvwiZv I `~bx©wZi
Kvi‡Y mg¯— Aby`v†bi wmsnfvM A_© eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Ggb wK 2004 mv‡j wewfbœ `vZv ms¯’v nx‡Wi wbe©vnx
cwiPvjK wg: GjwMb mvnvi wei“‡× †¯^”QvPvwiZv I `~bx©wZi Awf‡hvM †c‡q Z`š— cwiPvjbv K‡i| GB Z`š—
`‡ji cÖavb wQ‡jb wg: WvK© d«vÝ (†b`vib¨v‡Ûi bvMwiK) wZwb nx‡Wi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wg: GjwMb mvnv†K
Ae¨nwZ w`‡Z mycvwik K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨iv Zvi AvZ¥xq I myweav‡fvMx nIqvq Kvh©Kix Zv
K‡iwb| (wg: WvK© d«vÝ Gi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Kwc mshy³ Kiv n‡jv)| GKB mg‡q `vZv‡Mvwô wZbRb mn‡hvMx wbe©vnx
cwiPvjK c` m„wó K‡i GjwMb mvnvi †¯^”QvPvwiZv eÜ I ¶gZv we‡Kw›`ªKiY Gi mycvixk K‡ibGes mycvixk
†gvZv‡eK wZb Rb mn‡hvMx wbe©vnx cwiPvjK‡K wb‡qvM †`qv nq| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z ch©vqµ‡g cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Ae¨nwZ
†`qv nq Ges ¶gZv Kzw¶MZ K‡i `ybx©wZ K‡i hv‡”Q GjwMb mvnv|
 12. GjwMb mvnv ¶gZvi Ace¨envi K‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ms¯’vi 4wU Mvox e¨envi K‡i| GB Mvox e¨env‡ii
Rb¨ cÖwZ gv‡m j¶ j¶ UvKv ms¯’v‡K M”Pv w`‡Z nq| GLb mK‡ji cÖkœ nxW wK †¯^v”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb bv GKwU
`~bx©wZ MÖ¯’ GjwMb mvnvi cwievwiK cÖwZôvb ?

13. wg: GjwMb mvnvi ¯¿x I †evb nxW evsjv‡`‡k PvKzixiZ| wbqgewn©f~Z fv‡e wg: GjwMb mvnv ms¯’vi Mvox Zvi ¯¿x
I †evb Gi bv‡g eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hv Zviv mve©¶wbK fv‡e nx‡Wi Li‡P e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Q|

14. wg: GjwMb mvnv Zvi †Q‡j wZgb Zx_© mvnv‡K mswk−ó wel‡q AwfÁZv Qvov mnKvix cwiPvjK c‡` nxW n¯—wk‡í
MZ GwcÖj gv‡m wb‡qvM †`b Ges gvwmK †eZb wba©vwiZ K‡i 40 nvRvi UvKv| †m GKwU †emiKvix wek¦we`¨vjq
†_‡K mvaviY wel‡q m¤cÖwZ cvk K‡i‡Q| A_P AvBweG †_‡K GgweG Kiv wg: mgy‡qj `vm†K †eZb w`‡q‡Q
cÖwZ gv‡m 20 nvRvi UvKv| GB fv‡e Zvi wbKU AvZ¡xq‡`i D”P c‡` wb‡qvM wb‡q D”P †eZb cÖ`vb K‡i ms¯’v
†_‡K jyUcvU K‡i Lv‡”Q|

15. wg: GjwMb mvnv Kbmvj‡UwÝ wd †`wL‡q wewfbœ bv‡g †ebv‡g j¶ j¶ UvKv AvZ¥mvZ Ki‡Q|

16. nx‡Wi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wg: GjwMb mvnv Zvi wewfbœ AcKg©, `yb©xwZ I †¯^”QvPvwiZv ‡_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨ I
GbwRI ey¨‡ivi AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v n‡Z euvPvi Rb¨ nxW†K GKwU Uªvwó wn‡m‡e †iwR‡óªkb Kwi‡q‡Q hvi wbe©vnx
m`m¨ Zvi wbKU AvZ¥xq I wbR¯^ †jvK|

17. wg: GjwMb mvnv ¶z`ª Fb cÖK‡íi UvKv wewaewn©f~Z fv‡e ¶z`ª Fb bv w`‡q Rwg µq I wewìs wbg©v‡bi bv‡g
j¶ j¶ UvKv AvZ¥mvZ K‡i‡Q| (Kwc mshy³ Kiv n‡jv) Av‡iv Rvbv †M‡Q †h, eZ©gv‡b wZwb wgicyi 13 bs
†mKk‡bi UªvBevj G‡mvwm‡qm‡bi bv‡g miKvi KZ©…K eivÏK…Z Rwg hvi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 2 †KvwU 50 j¶ Zv wg:
GjwMb mvnv 7 †KvwU 60 j¶ UvKv †`wL‡q UvKv AvZ¥mv‡Zi Rb¨ Zrci i‡q‡Q|

18. †h mg¯— we‡`kx `vZv ms¯’v nxW evsjv‡`k†K Aby`vb w`Z ïaygvÎ wbe©vnx cwiPvj‡Ki †¯^”QvPvwiZv I `~bx©wZi
Kvi‡b mg¯— Aby`v†bi wmsnfvM A_© eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Ggb wK 2004 mv‡j wewfbœ `vZv ms¯’v nx‡Wi wbe©vnx
cwiPvjK wg: GjwMb mvnvi wei“‡× †¯^”QvPvwiZv I `~bx©wZi Awf‡hvM †c‡q Z`š— cwiPvjbv K‡i| GB Z`š—
`‡ji cÖavb wQ‡jb wg: WvK© d«vÝ ( †b`vib¨v‡Ûi bvMwiK) wZwb nx‡Wi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wg: GjwMb mvnv†K
Ae¨nwZ w`‡Z mycvwik K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨iv Zvi AvZ¥xq I myweav‡fvMx nIqvq Kvh©Kix
K‡iwb| (wg: WvK© d«vÝ Gi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Kwc mshy³ Kiv n‡jv)| GKB mg‡q `vZv‡Mvwô wZbRb mn‡hvMx
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK c` m„wó K‡i GjwMb mvnvi †¯^”QvPvwiZv eÜ I ¶gZv we‡Kw›`ªKib Gi mycvixk K‡ib|
`vZv‡Mvwôi mycvixk †gvZv‡eK wZb Rb mn‡hvMx wbe©vnx cwiPvjK‡K wb‡qvM †`qv nq| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z
ch©vqµ‡g cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Ae¨nwZ †`qv nq Ges ¶gZv Kzw¶MZ K‡i `ybx©wZ K‡i hv‡”Q GjwMb mvnv|

19. wg: GjwMb mvnvi ¯¿x I †evb nxW evsjv‡`‡k PvKzixiZ| wbqgewn©f~Z fv‡e wg: GjwMb mvnv ms¯’vi Mvox
Zvi ¯¿x I †evb Gi bv‡g eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hv Zviv mve©¶wbK fv‡e nx‡Wi Li‡P e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Q|

20. ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K GbGbwc cÖK‡í Awbqg Z`š— K‡i GbGbwc KZ…©c¶ wg: GjwMb mvnv‡K `vwq K‡i
`~bx©wZi UvKv †diZ w`‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| mswkôKg© GjvKv G‡nb `ybxwZi Kvi‡b evwZj K‡i‡Q|

wg: mvnv

Avcbvi G‡nb AvPi‡Yi h_v_© KviYI Av‡Q| KviY Avcwb nq‡Zv Avcbvi wb‡Ri Pwi‡Îi K_v f~‡j †M‡Qb|
Avi Zv hveviI K_v, †Kbbv ‡m‡Zv A-‡b-K w`b Av‡Mi NUbv, ZvQvov Avcbvi KvR I eq‡mi fv‡o Zv f~‡j
_vKvUv wbðqB ‡jvK †`Lv‡bv| ZvQvov Pv evMv‡b hviv PvcvZv †Zv‡jb, Zviv wKš‘ wb‡Ri †evSv, Zv hZ eoB
†nvK bv †Kb, †`‡Lbbv| Avcwb wb‡RI Pv evMv‡bi Av‡k cv‡k A‡bK w`b wQ‡jb‡Zv, nq‡Zv ZvB wb‡Ri †evSv
bv †`Lvi Af¨vm fvjfv‡e iß K‡i‡Qb|
 wmj&wfqv m~wPÎv ‰e`¨ (bxcv)-i Avcbvi wei“‡× XvKv †Rjv RR †Kv‡U© `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv b¤^i 5467/2008-i
Av‡jv‡K Rvbv hvq †h Avcwb eZ©gvb weev‡ni c~‡e© Aš—Z¨ Av‡iv GKwU we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb 1972 m‡bi 18B
Rvbyqvix (Aby‡”Q¡`-4)| D³ gvgjvi 6 bs Aby‡”Q¡‡` GI ‡`Lv hvq †h Avcbvi KY¨v wmj&wfqv m~wPÎv ‰e`¨
(bxcv) 1972 m‡bi 7B †g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, A_©vr Avcbvi weev‡ni (Rvbyqvix 13 + †deª“qvix 28 + gvP© 31 +
GwcÖj 30 + †g 7) gvÎ 109 w`b ci|

Rxe we`¨vq †`Lv hvq wewfbœ cÖvYxi Mf© aviYKvj wfbœ iKg| †hgb: B`yi-19 w`b, K¨v½vi“-42 w`b, weovj-61
w`b, KzKzi-64 w`b, exei-122 w`b, gvbyl-280 w`b, †Nvov-336 w`b, †Reªv-365 w`b, ZxwggvQ-490 w`b,
nvwZ-645 w`b, BZ¨vw`|
G‡nb cÖvß Z‡_¨ wbðqB Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡b cÖkœ RvMv‡Z cv‡i| †hgb:

1| 109 w`‡b wK gvby‡li ev”Pv Rb¥ †bq?

2| B`vwbs mvi w`‡q gywo †gvUv ZvRv Kiv, Avi nigY w`‡q djdjvw` cvKv‡bv nq| GiKg †Kvb e¨e¯’v wK
18/1/1972 n‡Z 7/5/1972 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ wQj? ZvQvov †h gyiMx Av‡M †L‡qwQ Qq gv‡m, Zv GLb 30 w`‡b m¤¢e|
Avcbvi †g‡q GiKg wK nvBeªxW wQj?

3| Avgvi hw` †Kvb PzjKvwb _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avcbvi wK weLvDR wQj hvi Rb¨ 109 w`‡bB ev”P& evwb‡q‡Qb?

4| Avcbvi GB `¶Zvi K_v wK Avcbvi wjwLZ eB-G ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q?

5| Avcbvi GB bZzb Avwe¯‹vi m¤^‡Ü wK wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Rv‡b, †hb Zviv Gi Dci we‡kl M‡elYv Pvjv‡Z cv‡i, †h
wK K‡i 109 w`‡b gvbyl ev”Pv evbvq?

6| Avcbvi GB invention, innovation, creation, production, etc. m¤^‡Ü wK Greenwich Book-

G Qvcv n‡q‡Q?

7| Avcbvi GB Af~Zc~e© Avwe¯‹vi wb‡q Avcwb wK KLbI biI‡qi Noble Prize Committee-i m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb, wK Rvwb nqZ Noble Prize Committee Avcbvi GB we‡kl Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…Zx w`‡jI w`‡Z
cvi‡Zb|

Avcbvi Af¨vm Avcwb hZ wPwV MÖnY K‡ib Zv A‡b¨i m‡½ †kqvi Kiv|
AZGe, nxW evsjv‡`‡ki hviv †mB cÖvZ:Kvjxb mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQj, Zvivmn
Avcbvi be Avwe¯‹vi (`¶Zv) m¤ú‡K© †`kevmxi wK Rvbvi AwaKvi bvB?

†fvjv
†fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›Uvi (wewUwUwm) evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z †`‡ki GKgvÎ GwZg‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ I ¯’vwcZ
KvwiMwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb| cÖwZôvb nB‡Z cÖvß KvwiMwi cÖwkÿb GwZg evjK‡`i cybe©vm‡b MZ 35 ermi hveZ weivU
f~wgKv ivL‡Q| G cÖwZôvb n‡Z cvm Kiv Ges cÖwkÿb cÖvß GwZg I GjvKvi Mixe †Q‡jiv AvR †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ
wkí Kj KviLvbvq †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Q Ges mgv‡R cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q|

1970 mv‡ji cÖjqsKix eb¨v I R‡jv”Qv‡m †fvjvi cÖvq `yB jvL gvbyl g„Zz¨eib K‡i| G‡Z A‡bK wkï GwZg nq| H
ermiB myB‡Wb †_‡K Avmv `vZv ms¯’v Avs‡Kj GwiK wPj‡Wªb †njc/myBwWm wd« wgkb (ciew©Z†Z B›Uvi jvBd
evsjv‡`k) GwZgLvbv Pvjy K‡i| 1974 m‡b GB GwZg wkï‡`i `ÿ Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv nq †fvjv
†UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›Uvi| ciewZ©‡Z GwZgLvbvwU miKv‡ii mgvR†mev Awa`߇ii Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i|
†fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›Uvi GKwU †emiKvix KvwiMwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb| evsjv‡`k mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi KZ©…K
cwiPvwjZ †`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvq Aew¯’Z wewfbœ miKvix wkï cwievi / wkï m`‡bi Aóg ‡kªbx cvk wbevwm‡`i 2 eQi 6
gvm †gqv`x evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv †ev‡©Wi AvIZvq KvwiMwi wkÿv †Kv‡m© †ev©W cÖ`Ë wm‡jevm Abymv‡i evQvB-Gi
gva¨‡g beg †kªbx/`kg †kªYx GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) †Kv‡m© GB cÖwZôv‡b fw©Z nIqvi my‡hvM wQj| cÖwZ ermi 30-
35 Rb GwZg wbevwm Ges GjvKvi 10-15 Rb Mixe QvÎ G cÖwZôv‡b fw©Z nIqvi my‡hvM †cZ|

GwZg †Q‡j‡`i _vKv-LvIqv, covïbvi e¨e¯’v, eBcÎ, †ev©W cixÿvi hveZxq LiPvw`, evowZ Lvevi BZ¨vw` mn †gvU
Li‡Pi Aa©vsk †fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›Uvi e¨e¯’vcbv KZ…©cÿ Ges evwK A©avsk mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi-Lvevi,
†cvlvK cwi”Q`, †jLvcovi LvZv, weQvbvcÎ BZ¨vw` mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g w`‡q †hZ|

1974-1985 c©hšÍ myBwWm wd« wgkb wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbvq KvwiMwi cÖwkÿb PvjvZ| 1986 m‡b †fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs
‡m›UviwU KvwiMwi wkÿv †ev‡©Wi G¨vwdwj‡qkb jvf K‡i| 1995 m‡b myBwWm wd« wgkb-B›Uvi jvBd evsjv‡`k bvg
avib K‡i Ges H ermiB KvwiMwi wkÿv †ev‡©Wi GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) †Kvm© Pvjy K‡i|

2002 m‡bi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m B›Uvi-jvBd evsjv‡`k Zv‡`i cwiPvwjZ †fvjv KwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U Fb cÖKíwU cÖvq
4,50,00,000$ (Pvi‡KvwU cÂvk jÿ) UvKvi Znwej mn ÒnxW-evsjv‡`k ÓbvgK GKwU †`kxq ms¯v’†K n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i|

2003 m‡bi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m B›Uvi jvBd evsjv‡`k Zv‡`i cwiPvwjZ †fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›UviwU nxW-
evsjv‡`k†K Pzw³c‡Îi gva¨‡g n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i| Pzw³‡Z GUv ¯úófv‡e wjwLZ nq †h hw` Zviv GgbwK 2003 m‡bi
wW‡m¤^‡i I Zv‡`i Aby`vb eÜ K‡i, Zey I nxW-evsjv‡`k AÎ wewUwUwm-Gi Kv©hµg Pvwj‡q hv‡e| D‡jøL¨ Zv‡`i
cÖ`Ë FY cÖK‡í cÖkvmwbK I Ab¨vb¨ ÷vd †eZbv`x ev‡` I erm‡i 50,00,000-60,00,000 UvKv erm‡i DØ„Ë
_v‡K| m¤¢eZ GB we‡ePbvq D³ Pzw³c‡Îi k‡Z© G e¨cviwU wjLv wQj|

B›Uvi jvBd evsjv‡`k 2006 m‡b Zv‡`i Aby`vb e‡Üi †Nvlbv cÖ`vb K‡i hw` I 2006 wkÿv e†l©i QvÎ 2008
m‡bi Ryb ch©šÍ Zv‡`i DØ„Ë A‡_© wewUwUwm cwiPvwjZ nq|

nxW-evsjv‡`k 2007-2009 GB wZbwU wkÿv e‡l© †Kvb QvÎ `vZv ms¯’vi `vb e‡Üi ARynv‡Z fwZ© Kivi c`‡ÿc
†bqwb|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h †fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›UviwU 4 GKi 73 kZvsk Rwgi Dci cÖwZwôZ| D³ f~wgi 56 kZvsk
f~wgi gvwjK evsjv‡`k mgvR †mev Awa`ßi | 1974 mb n‡Z mgvR ‡mev wefvM D³ f~wgi ivR¯^ Ki w`‡q Avm‡Q|
wewUwUwm GjvKvq óvd‡`i Rb¨ 8 BDwbU wewkó ‡KvqvUvi, ¯‹zj wewìs, cÖkvmwbK wewìs, Qv·`i †`vZvjv QvÎvevm
wewìs, Iqv©Kmc, ‡óvi iæg, Mv©W nvDm, 10wU fvovi wbwgË †e‡Pji wewìs i‡q‡Q | ÷vd †KvqvUvi I fvov iæ‡g
evrmwiK Avq cÖvq 2,50000$ (`yB jÿ cÂvk nvRvi UvKv), 10 wU fvovwUqv wewìs Gi fvov cÖvq 1,00000$ (GK
jÿ UvKv), cyKz‡ii gvQ wewµ nq cÖvq 25,000$ (cwPk nvRvi) UvKv, dj wewµ (bvwi‡Kj) cÖvq 5,000$ (cuvP
nvRvi) UvKv| A©_vr †gvU cÖvq 3,80,000$ (wZb jÿ Avwk nvRvi) UvKv| wewUwUwm gvwjKvbvwab WKBqv©W n‡Z cÖvq
2,20,000$ (`yB jÿ wek nvRvi) UvKv Avq cvIqv I m¤¢e| A©_vr cÖvq 6,00000$ (Qq jÿ) UvKv cvIqvi e¨e¯’v
i‡q‡Q|

wewUwUwm-Gi cwiPvwjZ GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) cÖK‡í 2wU †UªW †Kv©m i‡q‡Q, h_v-†gwkb Uzj Acv‡ikb Ges †Rbv‡ij
†gKvwbKm| BwZc~©‡e wewUwUwm-Gi 16 R‡bi óvd KvVv‡gv G `ywU †Kv‡©mi Rb¨ wQj e¨qmv‡cÿ| 10 R‡bi óvd
KvVv‡gv Øviv AÎ †Kv©mwU cwiPvjbv m¤¢e A©_vr wewUwUwm Gi wbR¯^ Avq Ges mgvR ‡mev wefv‡Mi c~‡©e cÖ`Ë mieivn
wewUwUwm e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ 75% A©_ †hvMv‡e|

2007 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m wewUwUwm Pvjyi e¨cv‡i GjvKvevwmi `vex, mgvR†mev ZË¡veavq‡Ki `vex, mgvR†mev Dc
cwiPvj‡Ki `vex Ges †fvjv †cximfvi †gqi g‡nv`‡qi `vexi cwi‡cwÿ‡Z ZrKvwjb †fvjv †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbve
†ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb welqwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q wewUwUwm Kv©hµg g~j¨vq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GwWGg wgt A‡kvK Kzgvi `vm‡K GKwU
cÖwZ‡e`b `vwL‡ji wb‡`©k †`b| GwWGg g‡nv`q D³ cÖwZ‡e`‡b nxW evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq KwgwU evwZ‡ji Ges GgwcI
f’³ wkÿK‡`i ev` w`‡q nx‡Wi evbv‡bv wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Dcmsnv‡i wZwb
nxW/wewUwUwm e¨e¯’vcbv‡K wewUwUwm Pvjyi e¨vcv‡i wbgœwjwLZ c`†ÿc MÖn‡bi Rb¨ ZrKvwjb †fvjv †Rjv cÖkvmK
Rbve †ebv‡qZ †nv‡m‡bi wbKU mycvwik `vwLj K‡ib|
(K) Pzw³ cÎ Abyhvqx GwZg wkï‡`i KvwiMwi wkÿv e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R wewUwUwm-Gi Awdm , wewìs, K¬vm iæg,
Iqv©Kmc, †Ljvi gvV, WKBqv©W BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© nxW evsjv‡`‡ki wbKU †_‡K A½xKvibvgv
†bIqv|
(L) PjwZ wkÿv e‡l© mgvR‡mev Awa`߆ii gva¨‡g evQvBK…Z GwZg wkï‡`I fwZ© Kvh©µg cybivq Pvjy Kivi Rb¨
nxW evsjv‡`k Kv©hKix c`‡ÿc wb‡e|
(M) wewUwUwm cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU kw³kvjx Mfwb©s KwgwU MVb Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡e nxW evsjv‡`k| H Mfwb©s
KwgwU‡Z Aek¨B AwfeveK K¨vUvMwi‡Z mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii †Kvb K©gK©Zv, †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki g‡bvwbZ cÖwZwbwa,
¯’vbxq Drmvnx †Kvb e¨w³ Ges `vZv K¨vUvMwii e¨w³ Aek¨B cÖwZwbwa m`m¨ wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ _vK‡eb|
(N) KvwiMwi wkÿvi Kv©hµg Abymv‡i cÖwkÿK wb‡qvM Ges GgwcI f~³ nIqvi c`‡ÿc wb‡e |
(O) c~©‡ei gZ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi I nxW evsjv‡`k hveZxq LiPvw` wbe©vn Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡e |
(P) kZ© jsNb Ki‡j nxW-evsjv‡`‡ki wbeÜb evwZj mn AvBbvbyM cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v MÖnb Kiv|

AZ¨šÍ `yt‡Li mv‡_ Rvbv‡Z nq †h nxW-evsjv‡`k D³ cÖ¯Ívebv Abymv‡i wewUwUwm Pvjv‡Z ‡gv‡UB AvMÖnx b‡n| nxW
evsjv‡`k wewUwUwm GjvKvq ÒnxW B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zjÓ bv‡g GKwU jvfRbK cÖK‡íi cªPvibvq e¨bvi Uvbvq| cie©wZ‡Z
†Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki wb©‡`‡k I n¯Í‡ÿ‡c Dnv eÜ iv‡L|

wKš‘ nxW-evsjv‡`k wW‡m¤^i 2007 m‡b 7 Rb Ges Ryb 2008 m‡b mKj wewUwUwm cÖwkÿK I K©gPvix†K Ae¨vnwZ
cÖ`vb K‡i|
wewUwUwm Gi mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ Rbve kvn& Avjg e‡j‡Qb 2007 m‡bi RyjvB Ges wW‡m¤^i gv‡m ‡gvU 10,68,000$ (`k
jÿ AvUlwÆ nvRvi) UvKv wgt Wvwb‡qjmb I wgt Iqvj‡n‡Mb wewUwUwm cÖKíwU Pvwj‡q †h‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ nxW
evsjv‡`‡ki A_© cÖvwßi c†iI wewUwUwm Pvjv‡Z ivwR nqwb| GB wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ nx‡Wi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa I wb©evnx
cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ gZ cv©_K¨ †`Lv †`Iqvq wZwb 2007 m‡bi wW‡m¤i gv‡m c`Z¨vM K‡ib hv-GwcÖj 2008 Bs gv‡m
Kv©hKi nq| wZwb Awf‡hvM K‡ib nx‡Wi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwai ˆeix AvPi‡bi Rb¨ Zvi nx‡W cÖvc¨ wnmve wbKvk wZb gvm
wejw¤^Z n‡qwQj|

wewUwUwm-Gi cÖv³b Aa¨ÿ `ytL K‡i e‡jb †h-nxW evsjv‡`‡k `yB Rb Aemi cÖvß mwPe Kg©iZ i‡qwQ‡jb-hviv n‡jb
wgt ˆmq` †Mvjvg wKewiqv (cÖkvmb wefvM) Ges wgt bRiæj Bmjvg (Mbms‡hvM) hviv GwZg‡`i Dbœq‡bi e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡K †Kvb iKg mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib bvB|wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h †fvjv¯’ nxW evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa wgt †RvqvwKg gÛj I
wewUwUwm cÖK‡íi e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨Zg f’wgKv iv‡Lb bvB| eis wewUwUwm GjvKvq evwbwR¨K jvf RbK cÖKí Kivi
e¨vcv‡i wbev©nx cwiPvjK wgt GjwMb mvnv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡ib|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb 2007 Bs n‡Z †mc‡U¤^i 2009 ch©šÍ wbe©vwn cwiPvjK wgt GjwMb mvnv wewUwUwm †KvqvUv‡ii fvov
WKBqv‡W©i Av‡qi UvKv cÖvq 15,00,000-16,00,000 UvKv n‡e, Zv wZwb wewUwUwm-Gi Kv‡R e¨q bv K‡i AvZ¥mvr
K‡i‡Qb Ges wewUwUwm K¨v¤úvm‡K Zvi cvwievwiK we‡bv`b †K‡›`ª cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb hvi †`vmi nx‡Wi †fvjv¯’ cÖwZwbwa
wgt †RvqvwKg gÛj (c~‡e© hvi bvg gymjgvb Ae¯’vq Rwmg gÛj wQj)|

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iKg gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z ivwR nbwb| wZwb XvKvq Aew¯’Z wbev©nx cwiPvjK wgt GjwMb mvnvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z civgk©
†`b|

Avgiv cÖv³b Qv·`i cÿ n‡h evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z GwZg‡`i Rb¨ wbav©wiZ GKgvÎ KvwiMwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb †fvjv
†UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›UviwU cybivq Pvjy Ki‡Z wbgœwjwLZ Av‡e`b RvbvwPQ-
(1) B›Uvi-jvBd evsjv‡`k I nxW evsjv‡`k †h Pzw³cÎ ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z KvwiMwi wkÿv envj ivLvi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q- ZvB wewUwUwm Pvjyi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
(2) wewUwUwm-Gi 4 GKi 73 kZvsk Rwg †fvjv †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs ‡m›Uvi bv‡g †iKW© Kiv, ZvB GB Rwg‡Z
KvwiMwi wkÿv Pvjy Kivi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
(3) wewUwUwm-Gi Nifvov, WKBqvW© nB‡Z Avq, `yBwU cyKz‡ii gvQ wewµi Avq, djwewµ, IqvK©m‡ci Avq
†h‡nZz cÖvq 6 jÿ UvKvi Dc‡i ZvB ÷vd I Li‡Pi mgš^q Ki‡j ms¯’vwU ¯^wbf©ikxj n‡e-ZvB KvwiMwi
wkÿv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
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Pvjy Kivi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
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Rvbvw”Q|
(6) wewUwUwm-Gi †Kvb hš¿cvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` wewµ bv Kivi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
(7) wewUwUwm-Gi K¨v¤úv‡m Ab¨ †Kvb evwbwR¨K Kvh©µg †hgbt- †KvwPs †m›Uvi, †KwR ¯‹zj BZ¨vw` hv‡Z Pvjy bv
nq Zvi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
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_v‡K Zvi †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|
(9) nxW evsjv‡`k KZ…©K 2003 m‡b evwZjK…Z wewUwUwm e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU cybivq Pvjy Kivi †Rvi `vwe
Rvbvw”&Q|
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`vZv‡`i UvKv hv‡Z wewUwUwm-Gi Dbœq‡b e¨h nq Ges wewUwUwm-Gi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Zvi †Rvi `vwe
Rvbvw”Q|
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mgvR†mev Awa`ßi ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvMÖnx GbwRI Gi wbKU n¯ÍvšÍ†ii †Rvi `vwe Rvbvw”Q|

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cwiYwZ n‡e Avgv‡`i Ges Kg©ms¯’vb nvwi‡q gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb Ki‡e K‡qK nvRvi Kgx©|

W. (?) GjwMb mvnvi Acmvib PvB, KviY :

1. miKvix Z`‡š— Zvi wei“‡× ¸i“Zi Awbq‡gi cÖgvb cvIqv †M‡Q;

2. ‡KvwU ‡KvwU UvKv AvZ¥mvr, AvZ¥xqKi‡bi gva¨‡g `~Yx©wZ, cÖwZôv‡bi e¨vbv‡i Lªxó ag© cÖPvi
BZ¨vw` Kvi‡b ms¯’vi ‡iwR‡óªkb evwZj nIqvi c‡_;
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5. A‡hvM¨ †gi“`Ûnxb M„ncvwjZ †evW© Zvi Awbq‡gi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †bqvi mvnm iv‡L bv;
6. meKÕwU `vZv ms¯’v GjwMb mvnvi Kvi‡Y g~L wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q,
7. GjwMb mvnv AcmvwiZ bv n‡j GbwRI ey¨‡iv cÖKí Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e bv;
Avmyb, mevB wg‡j nxW‡K i¶v Kwi.
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