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2 2014

(9/06/2014, 21:00)




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2 2014
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A1. f .
f

f x 0 x ,

f .
8
A2. f . f ;
4
A3. f A . f x 0 A () , f x 0 ;
3
A4. , ,
, , , ,
.
)

z z 2Im z .
( 2)

1
0.
x 0 f x

lim f x , lim
x x 0

( 2)
)

f () ,
.
( 2)

f , , ,

f x dx f x dx f x dx
)

( 2)
f . f , .
( 2)
10
3


1.
2.
3.
4.

, 251.
, 273.
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178.
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260.
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332.
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, 254.

2 z z z i 4 2i 0, z
2

B1. .
9
B2. z1 1 i z2 1 i ,
z
w 3 1
z2

39

3i.
8
B3. u
u w 4z1 z2 i

w, z1 , z2 2.
8

1.

z x yi, x, y IR ,

2 z z z i 4 2i 0 2x 2 2y 2 2xi 4 2i 0
2

2
2
2
2
2

x y 2
x y 2
y 1 y 1

x 1
2xi 2i

x 1
x 1

z1 1 i, z2 1 i .
2.
39

39
39
39
39
1 i2
z1
1 2i i2
1i
2i

w 3 3
3

2

1i
2
1 i
z2
1 i1 i

3i39 3i49 3 3 i4 i3 3 19 i3 3i3 3i.

9

3.
u w 4z1 z2 i u 3i 4 4i 1 i i
u 3i 4i 3
u 3i 5,

u K 0, 3 5 .

h x x ln ex 1 , x .
1.

h .
5

2.

h 2h x

e
, x
e 1

7
3.

h +,
.
6

4.

x e h x ln2 , x
x

(x),
xx x = 1.
7

1.

h x
h x

ex
1
1

h
x

0 x

2
ex 1
e 1 ex 1

( ).
2.

x
e
h 2h x
h 2h x
e

ln e
1 ln e 1
e 1
h 2h x h 1

h x

( ),

1
2h x 1 h x h x h 0
2

h x , x 0 .
5

3.

ex
lim h x lim x ln ex 1 lim lnex ln ex 1 lim ln x

x
x
x
x
e 1

u(x)

ex
,
ex 1
ex
1
lim
x
x e 1
x
1
1 x
e

lim u(x) lim

1,

lim h x lim lnu 0 .

x

u1

y = 0 Ch .

lim

x ln ex 1
ln ex 1
lim 1

lim
x
x

x
x
x

h x

ln ex 1
0,
lim
x

lim ex 1 0 1 1 lim ln ex 1 0, lim

1
0
x

lim

h x
x

lim h x x lim ln ex 1 0 ,

y x Ch .
4.

x ex h x ln2 ex x ln x
, x IR
e 1

x 0 h x ln2 h 0 x 0

x 0 h x ln2 h 0 x 0 ,

, .

,
6

E x dx ex x ln ex 1 ln2 dx
0

1
2e
2ex
x
ex ln x
dx

e
ln

0 ex 1 dx
e 1
0
1

x
x
x x
x 2ex 1 x ex 1 2e e 1 2e e
e ln x
dx
e
2
2ex
e 1 0 0

ex 1
1

ex
2e
e ln
dx
eln1 x
e 1
e 1
0
1
2
x
e ln
e ln e 1 0
e1
2
2
e ln
e ln e 1 ln2 e 1 ln
e ..
e 1
e 1

ex 1
, x 0

f(x) x
1,
x 0

1. f x0 0 , , .
7
2. f .
)

2f '(x)

f(u)du 0

, x 0.
( 7)
)

t 0 A x 0 , f x 0 x0 0
y f(x), x x0 x x(t), y y(t), t 0.
x(t) M
y(t), x t 0 t 0 .
(4)
11

3.
g x xf x 1 e x 2 , x 0,
2

g .
7

1.
0

ex 1 0 ex
limf(x) lim
lim 1 f(0) ,
x 0
x 0
x 0 1
x
f x 0 0 .

xex ex 1 h(x)
2 , h(x) xex ex 1 .
x2
x
h f .
h
h(x) xex .
:

x 0 f (x)

h(x) 0 x 0 ,
h(x) 0 x 0 h (0, ) ,
h(x) 0 x 0 h (0, ) .

x 0 h(x) h(0) f (x) 0 .

x 0 h(x) h(0) f (x) 0 .
, f (x) 0 x (,0) (0, ) f x 0 0 ,

2.
) f 0 .
0

0

0

0

f(x) f(0)
e x 1
e 1
ex 1 1
lim

lim

lim

x 0
x 0
x 0 2x
x 0
x 0
x2
2
2
1
f x 0 0 f (0) .
2
, x 0 ,
x 0
x

lim

1
2

f(u)du f(u)du 0 .
x 0 ex 1
e 1
0 f(x) 0 , x 0 ex 1
0 f(x) 0 .
x
x
x 0 f(0) 1 0 .

x 0 ex 1

f , f' ,
x 0 f (x) f (0) 2f (x) 1 f(x) 0 x 0 ,
2f (x)

f(u)du 0

x 0 .
x 0 f (x) f (0) 2f (x) 1 f(x) 0 x 0 ,

2f (x)

f(u)du 0

2f (x)

f(u)du 0

x 0 .
x 0 .
8

t 0 x'(t0 ) 2y'(t0 )
x (t0 ) 0

x(t0 ) 2y(t0 ) x(t0 ) 2f (x(t 0 ))x (t 0 ) f (x(t 0 ))

f 11

1
2.

f (x(t0 )) f (0) x(t 0 ) 0

y(t0 ) f(x(t0 )) f(0) 1 , A(0,1) .

3.

g(x) ex e (x 2)2 . g (0, )

2

g(x) 2 ex e (x 2)(xex ex e)
2 ex e (x 2)r(x)

r(x) xex ex e .
r(x) (0, ) r(x) xex .
r(x) 0 x 0 r(x) 0 x 0 r (0, ) .
r(1) e 0, r(2) e2 e 0 r(x) [1, 2]
Bolzano x 0 (1,2) r(x 0 ) 0 r
.

g(x) 0 x 1 , x x 0 , x 2 .

g'
g(x) 0 x (0,1) (x 0 ,2)

g(x) 0 x (1,x 0 ) (2, ) .

g
(0,1] [x 0 ,2] [1,x 0 ]
[2, ) .
, g 2

x 1 x 2 x x 0 .
:

1.
2 :
()

|z|2 2
Im(z) 1
2|z| 4 0

,
2|z|2 (z z)i 4 2i 0

Re(z) 1 Re(z) 1
z z 2 0

(...)

2.

1

1i
1i
1
i

2 i , (...)
1 i i(1 i) i i

1 i i(1 i)

i , (...)
1i 1i

3.

1 u x yi,x,y ,

x2 (y 3)2 25
2

...
u x yi,x,y ,

x2 y2 6y 16 0
02 (6)2 4(16) 100 0 K(0,3) R
2.
2 ( ):

h(x) x ln(ex 1) ln(ex ) ln(ex 1) ln

ex
ex 1

h(x)

ex
1
1

h
(x)

0
h
(0)

(ex 1)2
ex 1
2

eh(2h(x))

e
e2h(x)
eh(2h(0))
2h(x)
e
1
e 1

A(x)

e2x
,x
e2x 1

A(x)

2e2x
0, x ,
(e2x 1)2

A2h(x) A2h(0) h(x) h(0)

ex 1 x 0

10

1
1

e 1 11
x

100
5.
2

2.
3 ( ):

h x 1

ex
ex 1 e x
1
,

x
x
x
e 1
e 1
e 1

2h x

2
.
e 1
x

h 2h x

x2

ln
e e 1 1 ,
x

e 1

h 2h x

2
x
1

e e

2
x
e 1

,
1

2
x
1

e e

2
x
1

e e

x
x
x
x
e
e e e 1 e e 1 e e e 1 e e e 1 e
e 1

2
1 2 ex 1 ex 1 x 0
e 1
x

3.
2 ( ):
ex
.
x ex 1

: lim

ex lim ex 1 .
ex

lim
x ex 1
x
x ex
ex 1

lim

, lim

4.
2 ( )
1
1
1
E exh x ex ln2 dx ex h(x)dx ln2 ex dx
0

ex h x ex h x dx ln2 e1 e0
1

ex
dx eln2 ln2
0 ex 1

x
1 e 1
e 1 ln(e 1 ln2
dx eln2 ln2
0 ex 1
e1h 1 e0h 0

1
2
e eln e 1 ln ex 1 eln2 e e 1 ln
..
0
e 1

11

4.
3 ( )
t ex dt ex dx ,
1
1
e
2t
E (x) dx (x)dx ln
dt
0
0
1
t 1
e

ln2dt lntdt ln(t 1)dt (e 1)ln2 (0) (1),

I(): ln t dt 0 .
e

0
e

I() ln(t )dt (t ) ln(t )dt

1

t e
t 1

[(t )ln(t )]

1dt
1

(e )ln(e ) (1 )ln(1 ) (e 1)

,
I(0) 1 I(1) (e 1)ln(e 1) 2ln2 e 1 ,

E (e 1)ln2 1 (e 1)ln(e 1) e 2ln2 1
2
(e 1)ln
e ..
e 1
1.
:
limf(x) ex x 0 .
x 0

2.
2 ( f )
f .
, f (, )

f , lim f x , lim f x 0,
x

1
lim f(x) lim (ex 1) (1) 0 0
x
x

ex 1 0
ex
lim f(x) lim
lim
.
x
x
x 1
x

2.
2 ( )
0 .
, . f f () f () 2f () 2f () .
12


2f ()

2f ()

f(u)du

2f ()

f(u)du( 0 )

f(u)du 0 ,

2f ()

( ) f(x) 0 x

2.
3 ( )
, F(x) . , F(x) f(x) 0 (

f ). F(x)

:
2f (x)

f(u)du 0 F(u)1

2f (x)

0 F(2f (x)) F(1) 0

F(2f (x)) F(1) 2f (x) 1 x 0

2.
4 ( )
2f '(x)

h(x)

f(u)du, x

f(u)du

2f '(x) (

h'(x) 2f 2f '(x) f ''(x) . 2f 2f '(x) 0 f

f ''(x)

. f '' x

e (x 2x 2) 2 k(x)
3 , k(x) ex (x2 2x 2) 2 .
3
x
x
x

k'(x) x2ex 0 x 0 . k
. 0 k , .

x 0 k(x) k(0) k(x) 0

x 0 k(x) k(0) k(x) 0 .

k(x) x 3 f ''(x) 0 x

h'(x) 2f 2f '(x) f ''(x) 0 x

h x 0 0 , h

.

x 0 ,

2.
5 ( )

x

T(x) f(u)du, x
1

13

 1 1 .
Rolle T(x) [1, ] (1,)
T 0 f() 0 , ( f(x) > 0) 1 .
2f (x)

f(u)du 0

1
2f (x) 1 f x f x f 0 x 0 ,
2
f "1-1" f .

2.
6 ( )
2x

F(x) f(u)du, x

F(x) 2f(2x) 0 .

x1 ,x2

x1 x2 .

f' ( ) f (x1 ) f (x2 )

F
F(f (x1 )) F(f (x2 ))

2f (x1 )

f(u)du

2f (x2 )

f(u)du

2f (x)

G(x)

f(u)du, x

x 0 .

2.
2 ( )
t x(t) 0
y(t) f x(t)

ex(t) 1
,
x(t)

y(t) ex(t)x(t)x(t) ex(t) 1 x(t)x2 (t)

t t0
x(t0 ) 2y(t0 )

x (t0 ) 0

2ex(t0 )x(t0 ) 2ex(t0 ) 2 x 2 (t0 ) 0 (1)

k(x) 2xex 2ex 2 x2

x(t0 ) 2ex(t0 )x(t0 )x(t 0 ) ex(t0 ) ex(t0 ) 1 x (t 0 )x 2 (t 0 )

k(x) 2x ex 1 .

k(x) 0 x 0 .

k(x) 0 x 0 .
k(x)

0 . k(x)
x 0 0 .

x(t0 ) 0 .

14

1 x'(t0 )
x(t0 ) 0 . y(t0 ) f(x(t0 )) 1 y(t0 )
.
2
2

x(t0 ) 0 y(t0 ) f x(t0 ) f(0) 1 A(0,1) .

2.
( )
, x(t) , t A(0,1) . x(t) e t x0 x(0) 1 0
x'(t) e t 0 t 0 , t x(t) 0 .

3.
2
g x g 1 g 2 0 x 0, , g ( )
x1 1 x2 2 .
g [1,2] x3 1,2 , g x g x3 x 1,2. x3 1,2 , g x 0
x 1,2 , . , x3 1,2 , g x 3 .
3.
3
Rolle
g [1, 2].

15