Ngun ng ct (Switching)

Khi qut chung

Hot ng cc loi ngun ng ct
Thit k cc loi ngun ng ct.
1.1 Phn loi cc loi ngun cp mt
chiu
Ngun in
ha
Ngun ly t li
1.1 Phn loi cc loi ngun cp mt
chiu
Chc nng ngun cp mt chiu
Ly nng lng t li v cp ngun n nh
cho cc mch in v in t hot ng
Phn loi ngun cp mt chiu:
Ngun cp vi n p l cc diod n p
Ngun cp vi n p l mch tuyn tnh
Ngun cp l IC n p
Ngun cp vi n p theo nguyn l chuyn
mch
1.2 Ngun cp truyn thng
Bin p ngun - nhn nng lng t li xoay chiu, bin i
in p t in p ngun cp (v d : 220V) thnh in
p xoay chiu ph hp vi ti.
Mch chnh lu - in p xoay chiu ny bin i thnh
mt chiu bng.
Mch lc - bin i in p nhp nh thnh in p c
bng phng cao hn.
Mch n p - n nh in p a n ti
Bin p
ngun
Mch
chnh lu
Mch lc Mch
n p
Ti
1. Nguyn l n p kinh in
2. n p bng diod
Nguyn l
a) b)
I
V

I
0

U
2

I
t

R
hc

U
v

D
Z

I
U
U
2

U
ra
= U
2
= U
V
- I
V
.R
hc
= U
V
- (I
T
+ I
0
).R
hc

3. n p bng mch tuyn tnh
S khi mch n p ni tip c v
trn hnh
K
LM
SS
AC
U
V

U
ra

U
R
t
i

Mt s s v d
Mt s s v d
U
V

U
r

T
1

C
E
B
R
ti

R
1

T
2

D
Z

R
3

R
2

R
4

R
2

U
2

4. n p dng IC
Nguyn l
U
ra

IC
U
1

C 2
3
1
+
+
- -
Ngun l cc IC n p
1.3. Ngun bm xung
1. Nguyn l chung ca bm xung
X
t
X
TB

t
ON
t
OFF

T
CK

X
1

CK
ON
1
CK
ON
1 TB
T
t
D
X . D
T
t
X X

Ngun nhn nng lng t li
Chnh lu v lc
n p tuyn tnh
Lc
nhiu
CL K
xung
n p
n p
BAX
CX
SS
D
U
V

U
0

U
AC

U
0

U
ra
Kh t
Tr nhit
U
V

n p xung
2. S mch khng dng bin p
Mch BUCK gim
p
BOOST CONVERTER - tng p
BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER
gim v tng p
CUK Converter
3. S mch c bin p
Flyback converter
Forward Converter
Forward Converter
3. S mch c bin p