Cch dng ca V-ing, to + V v V nguyn th

1. ng t nguyn th c to to + V
- Khi trong cu c 2 ng t tr ln, ng t chnh (ng t u tin) chia
theo th ca cu v S, cc ng t cn li phn ln dng to + V
- to + V dng trong mt s cu trc sau:
Would like + to V
Would you like + to V
It takes + O + time + to V
Its + adj + to V +
V-ing + + tobe + adj
Asked
Tell + O + to V / not to V
Request
Advise
Enough + + to V
Too ++ to V
Its time for + O + to V
S + V + + how/ what/ when + to V
2. ng t nguyn th V
- ng t nguyn th lun i sau ng t khuyt thiu, eg: can, could,
may, might, have to, ought to, should, will, dare to,..
- i sau cc tr ng t trong cu ph nh v cu hi: do, does, did
- Nm trong cu mnh lnh khng nh
Eg: Open the door, please!
Clean the board, please!
- i sau mt s cu trc cu:
Have + O + V + something

Let
Help + O + V
Make
Lets + V
S + used to + V
Would rather + V + than + V
S + demand(ed) + that + S + V
Request(ed)
Suggest(ed)
Ask(ed)
Its + adj + that + S + V
3. Gerunds V-ing
- Tt c nhng ng t thm ing th u i sau gii t (in, on, at, for, )
- Khi ng vai tr lm S trong cu. Eg: Learning English is very
interesting.
- i sau mt s ng t sau:
Hate enjoy like love
Finish suggest practise stop
Avoid mind deny dislike
Admit advise consider delay
Escape resume save risk
- Theo sau mt s cu trc cu:
Look forward to + V-ing
Be/get + used to + V-ing
Feel like + V-ing
Would you mind + V-ing?
Do you mind + V-ing?
Prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing

What about + V-ing
How
S + spend + time/money + V-ing
4. Mt s trng hp khc
- To begin/start/continue + V-ing / to V : trong V-ing mang ngha qu
kh, to V m ch tng lai
- Like + V-ing : thch lm g (s thch)
Like + to V: mun lm g (nht thi)
- Stop + V-ing: ngng lm g (dng ko lm g na)
Stop + to V : dng li lm vic khc
- Remember + V-ing: nh lm g trong qu kh
Remember + to V : nh lm g tng lai
- Forget + V-ing: qun lm g qu kh
Forget + to V: qun lm g hin ti v tng lai
- Try + V-ing: th lm g
Try + to V: c gng lm g
- See/ watch/ hear + O + V-ing: nhn, nghe 1 phn hnh ng
See/ watch/ hear + O + to V: nhn, nghe ton b hnh ng (t u n
cui)

Hc thuc e nh! Chc e hc ting Anh tht tt!
By Nguyen Xuan Hien