DU HIU NHN BIT CC TH TRONG TING ANH

I Th hin ti n (The Pe!ent ten!e "

a ),Th HT c s dng din t hnh ng lp i lp li hoc din t t th!i
"#$n% &'ch d(ng n) th*ng i +,i c'c t-ng t. ch/ t0n 1#2t nh 3
4 al5a)s, #s#all) , o6t$n, so$ti$, s$lldo , -a-$l) , n$+$- %
4 $+$-) o-ning , $+$-) da) , $+$-) onth7)$a-%%%
4 onc$7 t5ic$7th-$$ ti$s , a7p$- da) , a 5$$8%%%%
9) :goi -a THT c;ng c d(ng n!i +< t=ng lai> 8hi n!i +< t%gian 9i# +
ch=ng t-nh 2n ?nh )
@ c'ch d(ng n) ta c! th d(ng t sA t-ng t. ch/ th*i gian B t=ng lai
$g3 Too--o5 is C-ida) ,th$ t-ain l$a+$s th$ station 6-o Ha :oi to Di$t T-i at Ep% to
F
II# Th hin ti ti$% &i'n (The Pe!ent C(ntin()! ten!e"
a,G(ng din t hnh ng ang 1) -a B th*i i n!i % D,i c'ch d(ng n) ta sH c!
t-ng t. nhIn 9iJt nh 3no5
:goi -a B c'ch #s$ n) cKn c! th i +,i c'c ng t. Lnh lLnh nh 3
4 Moo8 N , list$n N, O$ "#i$t N, O$ca-$6#l N, GonPt a8$ nois$ N, Q$$p sil$ntN%%%%
9, THTTG cKn d(ng din t hnh ng 1) -a 1#ng "#anh th*i i n!i % D,i c'ch
d(ng n) c;ng c! nhRng t-ng t. nhIn 9iJt nh 3 at th$ o$nt , at th$ p-$s$nt , to
da) ,%%%
:ot$ S
T) %THTTG cKn c! c'ch d(ng din t dU ?nh t=ng lai%
$g3 V a ha+ing a t$st to o--o5
W% )THTTG cKn c d(ng din t sU phn nn +< t +iLc g ! liXn tc 1) -a
"#anh th*i i n!i % &'ch d(ng n) sH d(ng +,i al5a)s%
$g 3 :a is al5a)s going to school lat$%
4 Th$) a-$ tal8ing in class%
E% )THTTG Yi 8hi c;ng i 8Z +,i c'c tnh h#Ang 8h'c nha# S
$gT3 [3 \h$-$ Ps ]ai ^
O 3_h$ is in h$- -oo %
$gW 3 VtPs ` oPcloc8 in th$ o-ning % V a sta)ing at ho$ %
$gE3 VtPs lo+$l) da)%Th$ s#n is shining and th$ 9i-ds a-$ singing
III "Th hin ti h(*n th*nh ( The Pe!ent %e+e,t ten!e"
a-$s$nt p$-6$ct >T)
[ bct +d d sa#3 To is loo8ing 6o- his 8$)% H$ canet 6ind it%
> To ang t chiJc cha 8h!a% [nh 2) 8hYng t th2) n!%)
H$ has lost his 8$)% > [nh f l 2t chiJc cha 8h!a cga anh 2) )
hH$ has lost his 8$)i j [nh 2) l 2t chiJc cha 8h!a + Jn 92) gi* +kn cha t
-a%
Ha+$7 has lost l th a-$s$nt p$-6$ct sipl$
Th a-$s$nt p$-6$ct sipl$ j Ha+$7has l past pa-ticipl$ >"#' 8hm phnn t.) th*ng tIn
c(ng 9ong 4$d >6inish$d7dicid$dp) nhng nhi<# ng t. "#an t-qng li l 92t "#i trc 4
i--$g#la- >lost7don$79$$n75-itt$np)%
O ) Qhi chsng ta d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct th l#Yn l#Yn c! t sU liXn hL t,i hiLn ti%
Hnh ng 1) -a B "#' 8hm nhng 8Jt "# cga n! li B hiLn ti3
h\h$-$es )o#- 8$)^i hV donet 8no5% Ve+$ lost it%i >V ha+$net got it no5)%
H$ told $ his na$ 9#t Ve+$ 6o-gott$n it% >V canet -$$9$- it no5)%
hVs _all) h$-$^i h:o, sh$es gon$ o#t%i >sh$ is o#t no5)%
&hsng ta th*ng d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct a -a t thYng tin ,i ha) cYng 9A
t sU +iLc +.a 1) -a3
t5N Ve+$ c#t ) 6ing$-%
Th$ -oad is clos$d% Th$-$es 9$$n >j9#t has 9$$n) an accid$nt%
>6-o th$ n$5s) Th$ polic$ ha+$ a--$st$d t5o $n in conn$ction 5ith th$ -o99$-)%
> &nh s't +.a 9rt hai ng*i liXn "#an Jn t + c,p%)
&) On c! th d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct sipl$ +,i u#st, al-$ad) + )$t3
v#st j ha sho-t ti$ agoi >+.a ,i 1) -a t-,c !)3
h\o#ld )o# li8$ so$thing to $at^i h:o, than8s% Ve+$ u#st had l#nch%i
H$llo% Ha+$ )o# u#st a--i+$d^ > bin cho% [nh +.a ,i Jn phi 8hYng% )
&hsng ta d(ng al-$ad) n!i +< t sU +iLc 1) -a s, h=n dU o'n
hGonet 6o-g$t to post th$ l$tt$-, 5ill )o#^i hVe+$ al-$ad) post$d it%i
h.ng "#Xn gi th nhc, 9n sH gi chm^i% hTYi +.a ,i gi th -wii%
h\hat ti$ is ]a-8 l$a+ing^i hH$es al-$ad) gon$%i
x$t j h#ntil no5 4 cho Jn 9n) gi*i + din t ng*i n!i ong ch* sU +iLc no ! 1)
-a% &h/ d(ng )$t t-ong cn# nghi +2n + phg ?nh% >1$ y:VT TTz&)%
Has it stopp$d -aining )$t^
Ve+$ 5-itt$n th$ l$tt$- 9#t V ha+$net post$d it )$t%
TYi f +iJt 1ong l' th nhng tYi cha 8?p gi%
G) &hs { sU 8h'c nha# giRa gon$ to + 9$$n to3
vi is on holida)% H$ has gon$ to _pain% >j h$ is th$-$ no5 o- on his 5a) th$-$)
vi ang i ngh/% [nh 2) f i Tn) Oan :ha% >j [nh 2) hiLn gi* ang B ! ha) ang
i t-Xn%%%
van$ is 9ac8 ho$ 6-o holida) no5% _h$ has 9$$n to Vtal)% >j sh$ has no5 co$9ac8
6-o Vtal))% > van$ hiLn gi* f i ngh/ +<% &Y 2) f B j&Y 2) f +< t.
a-$s$nt p$-6$ct >W)
[ Hf) 1$ k# Ai thoi d,i n)3
Ga+$3 Ha+$ )o# t-a+$ll$d a lot, van$^
> On c! i d# l?ch nhi<# 8hYng, van$^)
van$3 x$s, Ve+$ 9$$n to a lot o6 a plac$s%
Ga+$3 |$all)^ Ha+$ )o# $+$- 9$$n to &hina^
> ThIt ^ ThJ 9n f t.ng Jn T-#ng }#Ac cha^)
van$3 x$s, Ve+$ 9$$n to &hina t5ic$%
Ga+$3 \hat a9o#t Vndia^
van$3 :o, Ve+$ 9$$n to Vndia%
Qhi chsng ta < cIp t,i t 8hong th*i gian liXn tc t. "#' 8hm Jn hiLn ti, chsng
ta d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct >ha+$ 9$$n7 ha+$ t-a+$ll$d p) @ n) Ga+$ + van$ ang
n!i +< nhRng n=i van$ f Jn t-ong c#c *i cY 2) >l 8hong th*i gian 8co di
Jn hiLn ti)
Ha+$ )o# $+$- $at$n ca+ia-^ >in )o#- li6$)
On c! 9ao gi* ~n !n t-mng c' #Ai cha^
\$e+$ n$+$- had a ca-%
&hsng tYi cha 9ao gi* c! c t chiJc 1$ h=i%
hHa+$ )o# -$ad Hal$t^i h:o, V ha+$net -$ad an) o6 _ha8$sp$a-$es pla)s%i
hOn f qc Hal$t cha^i h&ha, tYi cha qc t'c ph no cga _ha8$sp$a- c%i
_#san -$all) lo+$s that 6il% _h$es s$$n it $ight ti$sN
_#san thIt sU thdch c#An phi !% &Y 2) f 1$ c#An phi ! t' l0nN
\hat a 9o-ing 6ilN Vtes th$ ost 9o-ing 6il Ve+$ $+$- s$$n%
&#An phi ,i ch'n l saoN ! l t c#An phi dB nh2t tYi t.ng 1$%
T-ong nhRng +d d sa# ng*i din t ang n!i +< 8hong th*i gian liXn tc Jn
9n) gi* >-$c$ntl) 7 in th$ last 6$5 da)s 7 so 6a- 7 sinc$ 9-$a86ast +%+ p) 3
Ha+$ )o# h$a-d 6-o $o-g$ -$c$ntl)^ > 0n n) 9n c! c tin g +< $o-g$
8hYng^)
Ve+$ $t a lot o6 p$opl$ in th$ last 6$5 da)s% > TYi f gp nhi<# ng*i t-ong nhRng
ng) g0n%%
+$-)thing is going 5$ll% \$ ha+$net had an) p-o9l$s so 6a-%
> ]qi ch#)Ln <# tAt p% Mn# na) chsng tYi 8hYng gp phi<n phmc g% )
Ve h#ng-)% V ha+$net $at$n an)thing sinc$ 9-$a86ast% >j 6-o 9-$a86ast #ntil no5)
> ]nh !i -wi% T. s'ng t,i gi* nh cha ~n g c%)
Vtes nic$ to s$$ )o# again% \$ ha+$net s$$n $ach oth$- 6o- a long ti$%
> ThIt l +#i c gp li 9n% |2t ln# -wi chsng ta 8hYng gp nha#%)
O% &hsng ta d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct +,i toda)7 this o-ning7 this $+$ningp 8hi
nhRng 8hong th*i gian n) cha 8Jt thsc +o th*i i n!i 3
Ve+$ d-#n8 6o#- c#ps o6 co66$$ toda)% >p$-haps Vell d-in8 o-$ 9$6o-$ toda) 6inish$d)%
HY na) tYi f #Ang 9An l) c phX% >c! th tYi cKn #Ang thX nRa t-,c 8hi hJt ng)
hY
Ha+$ )o# had a holida) this )$a- >)$t)^ > :~ na) 9n f ngh/ phcp cha^
V ha+$net s$$n To this o-ning% Ha+$ )o#^ >_'ng na) tYi 8hYng gp To% On c!
gp 8)
|on hasnet 5o-8$d +$-) ha-d this t$-%> |on hqc 8hYng ch~ lr t-ong hqc 8 n)%)
&%) &hs { l chsng ta phi d(ng p-$s$nt p$-6$ct 8hi n!i hVtes th$ 6i-st ti$ sothing
has happ$n$di >! l l0n 0# tiXn t sU +iLc no ! f 1) -a)% Dd d nh3
Gon is ha+ing a d-i+ing l$sson% H$ is +$-) n$-+o#s and #ns#-$ 9$ca#s$ it is th$ 6i-st
l$sson%
Gon ang c! 9i hqc l'i 1$% [nh 2) -2t hwi hp + lo lrng 9Bi + n) l 9i hqc 0#
tiXn%
Vtes th$ 6i-st ti$ h$ has d-i+$n a ca-%>not hd-i+$i)n) l l0n 0# tiXn anh 2) l'i t
c'i 1$
hoc
H$ has n$+$- d-i+$n a ca- 9$6o-$%>T-,c gi* anh 2) cha 9ao gi* l'i 1$%)
Minda has lost h$- pastpo-t again% Vtes th$ s$cond ti$ this has happ$n$d% >not
hhapp$ni)
Minda li l 2t h chiJ#% n) l l0n thm hai 1) -a ch#)Ln n)%
This is a lo+$l) $al% Vtes th$ 6i-st good $al Ve+$ had 6o- ag$s% >not hV ha+$i)
ThIt l t 9Ra ~n ngon% n) l 9Ra ~n ngon 0# tiXn cga tYi t-ong nhi<# n~%
Oill is phoning his gi-l6-i$nd again% Thates th$ thi-d ti$ h$es phon$d h$- this $+$ning%
Oill li ang gqi iLn thoi cho cY 9n g'i cga anh 2)% ! l l0n thm 9a anh 2) gqi iLn
cho cY 2) chi<# na)%
I-"Th hin ti h(*n th*nh ti$% &i'n (The Pe!ent %e+e,t ,(ntin)()! "
[% b$ +d d sa#3 Vs it -aining^
:o, 9#t th$ g-o#nd is 5$t%
Vt has 9$$n -aining% > T-*i ,i +.a a 1ong%)
Ha+$7has 9$$n 4ing l th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct contin#o#s%
V75$7th$)7)o# ha+$ >jVe+$ $tc%) 9$$n doing
V75$7th$)7)o# ha+$ >jVe+$ $tc%) 9$$n 5aiting
V75$7th$)7)o# ha+$ >jVe+$ $tc%) 9$$n pla)ing
$tc%
h$7sh$7it has >jh$es $ct%) 9$$n doing
h$7sh$7it has >jh$es $ct%) 9$$n 5aiting
h$7sh$7it has >jh$es $ct%) 9$$n pla)ing $tc%
Ta d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct contin#o#s 8hi n!i +< nhRng hnh ng f 8Jt thsc g0n
n) ha) ,i +.a 8Jt thsc + 8Jt "# cga n! c! sU liXn hL ha) nh hBng t,i hiLn ti3
xo#e-$ o#t to 9-$ath% Ha+$ )o# 9$$n -#nning^ >)o# a-$ o#t o6 9-$ath no5)
On t-Yng Lt mt h=i% On +.a ,i ch) phi 8hYng^ >hiLn gi* anh 2) nh mt h=i)%
aa#l is +$-) ti-$d% H$es 9$$n 5o-8ing +$-) ha-d% >h$es ti-$d no5)
aa#l -2t Lt% [nh 2) +.a ,i l +iLc -2t c~ng% >9n) gi* anh 2) ang Lt)%
\h) a-$ )o#- cloth$s so di-t)^ \hat ha+$ )o# 9$$n doing^
_ao "#0n 'o 9n 9n thJ% On +.a ,i l g +I)^
Ve+$ 9$$n tal8ing to &a-ol a9o#t th$ p-o9l$ and sh$ thin8s that p
]nh +.a ,i < cIp Jn +2n < cga &a-ol + cY 2) ngh l p
O ) Vt has 9$$n -aining 6o- t5o ho#-s% bct +d d sa#3
Vt is -aining no5% Vt 9$gan -aining t5o ho#-s ago and it is still -aining%
T-*i ang a% T-*i f a c hai gi* -wi + 9n) gi* cKn ang a%
Ho5 long has it 9$$n -aining^
Vt has 9$$n -aining 6o- t5o ho#-s%
T-*i f a c hai tiJng wng hw%
&hsng ta d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct conti#o#s cho nhRng t-*ng hp n), c 9iLt l
d(ng +,i ho5 long, 6o- p + sinc$p Hnh ng l +kn ang 1) -a >nh +d d t-Xn)
ha) +.a ,i ch2 dmt%
Ho5 long ha+$ )o# 9$$n l$a-ning nglish^ >)o#e-$ still l$a-ning nglish)
> On f hqc tiJng [nh c 9ao ln# -wi^ >9n +kn ang cKn hqc tiJng [nh)
Ti is 5atching t$l$+ision% H$ has 9$$n 5atching t$l$+ision 6o- t5o ho#-s%
> Ti ang 1$ TD% [nh 2) f 1$ TD c hai gi* -wi%)
\h$-$ ha+$ )o# 9$$n^ V ha+$ 9$$n loo8ing 6o- )o# 6o- th$ last hal6 ho#-%
> [nh f B n# +I)^ TYi f t anh na tiJng wng hw -wi%)
$o-g$ hasnet 9$$n 6$$ling 5$ll -$c$ntl)% > $o-g$ +.a ,i c th2) 8h$ g0n n)%)
&hsng ta c! th d(ng th p-$s$nt p$-6$ct contin#o#s ch/ nhRng hnh ng lp i lp
li t-ong t 8hong th*i gian3
G$99i$ is a +$-) good pla)$- t$nnis% _h$es 9$$n pla)ing sinc$ sh$ 5as $ight%
> G$99i$ l t +In ng +iXn "#0n +t -2t gii% &Y 2) f ch=i "#0n +t t. 8hi lXn
t'%)
+$-) o-ning th$) $$t in th$ sa$ ca6Y% Th$)e+$ 9$$n going th$-$ 6o- )$a-s%
]i s'ng hq li gp nha# B c(ng t "#'n c phX% Hq f Jn "#'n ! nhi<# n~ -wi%
Gonet dist#-9 $ no5% V a 5o-8ing % > .ng "#2) -0) tYi 9n) gi*% TYi ang l
+iLc%)
Ve+$ 9$$n 5o-8ing ha-d, so no5 Ve going to ha+$ a -$st%
> TYi f l +iLc nhi<# -wi nXn 9n) gi* tYi sH i ngh/%)
\$ n$$d an #9-$lla% Vtes -aining% >&hsng tYi c0n t cn) d(% T-*i ang a%)
Th$ g-o#nd is 5$t% Vtes 9$$n -aining% > ]t 2t cKn ,t% T-*i f a%)
H#--) #p N \$e-$ 5aiting% \$e+$ 9$$n 5aiting 6o- an ho#-%
- " Th .)/ 0h1 n (The !i2%3e %4!t ten!e"
T%Ai +,i th n) th th*ng i 8Z +,i c'c c t-ng t. hoc t-ng ngR ch/ th*i gian
nh 3 )$st$-da), last %%%, ago, t5o da) 7 )$a-7 %%lago , n#9$- l)$a->s)lago hoc l
n~ c th nh in T``7T7Wzz%%%
W% G(ng th hiLn ong ,c B hiLn ti 3 5ishl Lnh < B dng "#' 8hm
E% d(ng t-ong cn# i<# 8iLn loi VV 3 V6l ] "#' 8hm , 5o#ld lD
% d(ng +,i cYng thmc \o#ld )o# ind i6 V l ] "#' 8hm
\o#ld -ath$- l ] "#' 8hm
DV, }#' 8hm tiJp din >Th$ aast p-og-$ssi+$)
T%Th*ng din t hnh ng 1) -a ti t th*i i nh2t ?nh t-ong "#' 8hm
th*ng i +,i 3 atl a%7Ep%7Fa%%%%l)$st$-da)7 last%%%
at this7that ti$ l )$st$-da)7last%%%
W% G(ng din t hnh ng ang 1) -a giRa W th*i i gi,i hn +< th*i gian t-ong
"#' 8hm , th*ng i +,i 39$t5$$n %%%and %%%last%%%7)$st$-da)%%%
6-o%%%%to%%% > 6-o ]onda) to sat#-da))
[ll %%% > all )$st$-da), all last5$$8%%)
Th$ 5hol$ o6 %%%> th$ 5hol$ o6 )$st$-da) )
$g 3 C-o %p to `p% V 5as 5aching TD
E%G(ng +,i 5h$n > din t hnh ng ang 1) -a B t-ong "#' 8hm th hnh ng 8h'c
1) Jn )
:ot$ 3 hnh ng 1) cn d(ng th }Q %
$g3 \h$n V ca$ ho$ , ) pa-$nt 5as ha+ing a dinn$- %
%Gin t W ha) nhi<# hnh ng 1) -a song song t-ong "#' 8hm
th*ng i +,i 5hil$ 7as%%
$g 3]) 6ath$- 5as -$ading n$5s pap$- 5hil$ ) oth$- 5as coo8ing dinn$-%
-II "Th .)/ 0h1 h(*n th*nh (The P4!t Pe+e,t"
T%G(ng din t qt hnh ng f hon t2t ti t th*i i t-ong "#' 8hm hoc
t-,c hnh ng 8h'c t-ong "#' 8hm
4 &'ch d(ng n) th*ng 8Jt hp +,i c'c liXn t. nh > a6t$- , 9$6o-$% 5h$n ,#ntil , as
soon as,9))
$g 3 O) Tz p% )$st$-da) V had 6inish$d ) ho$ 5o-8
$g 3 _h$ 5$nt to ngland a6t$- sh$ had st#di$d nglish%
:ot$ 3 Hai hnh ng 1) -a t-ong "#' 8hm , hnh ng no 1) -a t-,c th d(ng "#'
8hm hon thnh , hnh ng 1) -a sa# th d(ng th }Q %
W%G(ng +,i gi,i t. 6o- > din t hnh ng f 1) -a nhng cha hon t2t t-ong "#'
8hm th t hnh dng 8h'c 1) Jn )
$g 3 O) [#g#st last )$a- h$ had 5o-8$d in that 6acto-) 6o- t$n )$a- %
5 6 Th .)/ 0h1 h(*n th*nh ti$% &i'n (The P4!t Pe+e,t C(ntin()!"
T% Gin t hnh ng 8co di t-ong "#' 8hm dJn 8hi c! hnh qng thm hai 1) -a %
i +,i 6o- l ti$ , 9$6o-$%%
$g3 \h$n V l$6t last uo9 , V had 9$$n 5o-8ing th$-$ 6o- 6o#- )$a-s%
g 3 O$6o-$ V ca$ , th$) ha+$ 9$$n tal8ing 5ith $ach oth$-%
Qhi s dng c'c th n) c! 5h$n ta phi thIn t-qng + d?ch cn# +~n ha) dUa +o Lnh
< sa# c;ng 1'c ?nh sng c'c th
III6 Th T7n8 94i :n (The ;i2%3e <)t)e ten!e" #
T% TTM c d(ng t hnh ng sU +iLc 1) -a t-ong t=ng li &'ch d(ng n)
th*ng i +,i c'c t-ng t. ch/ t7g nh3
4 too--o5 , n$1t da)75$$87 )$a-7 c$nt#-)%%%%
W% TTM cKn d(ng d a -a c'c dU o'n +< c'c sU +iLc t-ong t=ng lai +,i nhRng
ng t.>
d2# hiL# nhIn 9iJt )
4 thin8 , 9$s#-$, 9$li$+$ , $1p$ct , 5ond$-, s#pps$%%%
$g3 [3 _h$ is 5o-8ing +$-) ha-d %
O3 V thin8 sh$ 5ill pass th$ $1a $asil)
4 )o# #st $$t Man % VP s#-$ )o# 5ill li8$ h$-
E% Th t=ng lai =n cKn c s dng t-ong cn# i<# 8iLn loi Tc(ng +,i th HH
$g3 V6 th$ 5$ath$- is 6in$ , 5$ 5ill go 6o- a picnic %
:ot$ 3 t-ong t-*ng hp n) nhIn -a c th cga cn# th phi dUa +o +J t-,c
hoc +J sa# cga cn# 1'c ?nh n) l cn# i<# 8iLn loi T % D t-ong cn# laqi n)
thTh*ng +J nga) sa# V6 sH chia B th HT , +J cKn li sH chia B th TM %
I-6 Th t7n8 34i h4= ,>n 3i 3* ?t7n8 34i 8@n? (The <)t)e ten!e"
Th TM c s dng din t t hnh ng 1) -a t-ong t=ng lai f c
"#)Jt ?nh t. t-,c , hoc c! 8J hoch t. t-,c %
$g3 _h$Ps 9o#ght a plantic8$t% _h$is going to 6l) to Mon don %
D,i c'ch d(ng n) 8hYng c! 2# hiL# nhIn 9iJt ta phi dUa +o cn# t-,c !
ang { ngha nh thJ no , nJ# 8hYng th ta sH d(ng TM
:ot$ 3 DiLc phnn 9iLt c'c th TM, th HTTG , th TM Yi 8hi l -2t 8h! 8h~n 8hi c
9a <# ang ngha t=ng lai + c! th ang c'c t-ng t. t7g ch/ t=ng lainh t-Xn ta
f n!i%
l ) :hng l# { l th TM ch/ d(ng 8hi hnh ng t-ong t=ng lai ! 8hYng c
"#)Jt d?nh ha) c! 8J hoch t. t-,c c "#)Jt ?nh nga) lsc !
$g 3 [3 \o#ld )o# li8$ to ha+$ a d-in8^
O3 V 5illl ha+$ in$-al 5at$-
l ) &Kn Ai +,i th TM th hnh ng sH 1) -a t-ong t=ng lai n) f c "#)Jt
?nh t. t-,c% Hoc n! cKn c s dng din t nhRng hnh ng srp 1) -a t-ong
t=ng hiLn tng cga n! f 1#2t hiLn B hiLn ti%
$g3 Th$-$ a-$ 9lac8 clo#nds in th$ s8)% Vts going to -ain
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