F = qv

B

dF
B
= i

ds

B = NiA
=

B U() =

B

dB =

0
4
i

dsr
r
3

B

ds =
0
i
enc

B =

B
0
+
0

M =
0
(

H +

M)

M =
m

H
V
ind
=
d
dt


B

dA L = N
B
/i V
ind,2
= M
di
1
dt
V
ind,L
= L
di
dt
U
B
=
1
2
Li
2
u
B
=
B
2
2
0

0
=
1

LC
X
C
=
1
C
X
L
= L
Z =

R
2
+ (X
L
X
C
)
2
= tan
1
(
X
L
X
C
R
) < P >= I
rcm
V
rcm
cos
Q =
0
L/R =
0
/ V
S
= V
P
N
S
N
P

E

A = q/
0

B

A = 0

E

ds =
d
B
dt

B

ds =
0

0
d
E
dt
+
0
i
enc
E
B
=
1

0
c
= c

S =
1

E

B I = I
0
cos
2

f = R/2
1
do
+
1
d
i
=
1
f
m =
h
i
ho
=
d
i
do
n
1
sen
1
= n
2
sen
2
1
f
= (n 1)

1
R
1

1
R
2

d sen = m
I = 4I
max
cos
2
(d sen/) a sen = m I = I
max

sen(a sen/)
a sen/

2
sen = 1, 22

d
I = I
max
cos
2

sen

2
D =

=
m
d cos
R =
prom

mn
= Nm
hw
=

Nd cos
=
1

1(v/c)
2
f = f
0

cv
cv
p = mv E
0
= mc
2
E = mc
2
K = ( 1)mc
2
E
2
= p
2
c
2
+m
2
c
4
E = hf
m
T =
hc
4,9651 k
B
I
T
(f) =
2h
c
2
f
3
e
hf/k
B
T
1

T
= I
T

() d =
2k
4
B

5
15h
3
c
2
T
4
= T
4
eV
0
= hf
p = h/

= +
h
mc
(1 cos) x p
x
/2
E t /2 (x)dx = |(x)|
2
dx = (x)

(x)dx p
x
= i
d
dx

2
2m
d
2
(x)
dx
2
+U(x)(x) = E(x)
c = 2, 99792458 10
8
m/s = 5, 670400 10
8
Wm
2
K
4
k
B
= 1, 3806503 10
23
J/K h = 6, 62606876 10
34
Js

0
= 4 10
7
H/m
0
= 8, 854188 10
12
F/m
m
e
= 9, 1094 10
31
kg
(0, 511 MeV/c
2
)
m
p
= 1, 6726 10
27
kg (938, 3
MeV/c
2
)