1

Nhng bi hc v qun l xe my
i Loan
Gio s Cheng Min Feng
Khoa Qun l Vn ti v Qun l Logistics,
i hc Quc gia Chiao Tung, i Loan
Hi ngh chnh sch cng chu Vn ti th v s dng t cc thnh ph pht trin nhanh chu
Tp. H Ch Minh, 5 6/6/2014
ng k phng tin giao thng i Loan
Dn s: 23 triu
Xe m t: 14,8 triu (2010)
(1 my/1,5 ngi)
20% (tt c phng tin xe my c ng k)
nm 1950
60% nm1960
85% nm1970
66% nm2010
t khch: 5,8 triu (2010) (1 t/4
ngi)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1952 1955 1958 1961 1964 1967 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009
Year
No. of Vehicle/Motorcycle
(Millions)
Motorcycle
Over Four-wheeled Vehicles
Thnh phn v s gia tng gia xe my v t sau 1970
Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications (2011), Yeh (2012)
Xe my l phng tin c
nhiu li th: r, d u, d
iu khin
Bi hc: nu chng ta khng
c bin php hn ch ngay t
u, sau ny s rt kh
2
2
Giy php iu khin xe my i Loan
Phn loi giy php xe my
Loi nh (dung tch ng c di < 50 cc)
Loi trung bnh (t 50-250 cc)
Loi phn khi ln (trn >250 cc)
Tui cp php
18 nm cho loi phn khi nh v trung bnh
20 nmcho loi phn khi ln
476,944
11,465,273
13,102,056
0
2,500,000
5,000,000
7,500,000
10,000,000
12,500,000
15,000,000
1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
Year
License
Professional driver license
Private driver license
Motorcycle license
Thnh phn v gia tng giy php li xe sau 1990
Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications (2011), Yeh (2012)
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Tai nn giao thng
T l t vong ngi i xe my: 50%tng t vong tnh bnh qun
gia 1999 v 2009
Thng tt do xe my: 70%
Pedestrian
14.22%
Bicycle Rider
5.89%
Bus Driver
0.16%
Heavy Truck
Driver
1.22%
Passenger Car
Driver
11.10%
Motorcycle Rider
49.97%
Other
1.54%
Passenger (all
modes)
12.83%
Light Truck Driver
3.06%
Bus Driver
Heavy Truck Driver
Passenger Car Driver
Light Truck Driver
Motorcycle Rider
Bicycle Rider
Pedestrian
Passenger (all modes)
Other
T l t vong theo loi phng tin gia 1999 v 2009
Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)
Other
0.65%
Motorcycle Rider
69.06%
Light Truck Driver
1.38%
Passenger Car Driver
5.78%
Passenger (all modes)
13.67%
Heavy Truck Driver
0.32%
Bus Driver
0.06%
Pedestrian
5.33%
Bicycle Rider
3.76%
Bus Driver
Heavy Truck Driver
Passenger Car Driver
Light Truck Driver
Motorcycle Rider
Bicycle Rider
Pedestrian
Passenger (all modes)
Other
T l thng tt theo phng tin giao thng gia1999 v 2009
Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)
4
3
T l t vong v thng tt theo phng tin
Ngi iu khin xe my tui t 18-24 c nam v n c t l
thng tt cao hn
Bus Driver
Motorcycle Rider
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Year
Injuries/ 100,000
Vehicles
Bus Driver
Heavy Truck Driver
Passenger Car Driver
Light Truck Driver
Motorcycle Rider
T l thng tt theo loi phng tin c gii gia 1999 v
2009
Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)
5
Bus Driver
Passenger Car Driver
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2998 2009
Year
Fatalities/ 100,000
Vehicles
Bus Driver
Heavy Truck Driver
Passenger Car Driver
Light Truck Driver
Motorcycle Rider
T l t vong theo loi phng tin c gii gia 1999 v
2009
Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)
iu chnh lut
i nn bo himxe my c khuyn khch thng qua cc
chng trnh v chin dch vn ng qung b nm1981, nhng
khng p dng pht (gio dc)
Lut bt buc i nn bo himkm hnh pht bt u c hiu
lc nm1996 (cng ch)
6
4
Thit k k
thut giao
thng cho xe
my
Special Type Time Road Markings
Motorcycle Exclusive
Lane
November
30th, 1978









Motorcycle Two-Phased
Left Turning
December
15th, 1989












Motorcycle Prohibited
Lane
December
15th, 1989








Motorcycle Priority
Lane
July 13th,
2000









Motorcycle
Exclusive Stopping
Area
September
24th, 2003









Thit k k thut giao thng
c bit cho xe my
Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications: Administrative Traffic Lawand RegulationDatabase (2012) ), Yeh (2012)
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Loi c Bit Thi gian K hiu trn ng
Ln dnh ring
cho xe my 30/11/1978
Xe my r tri
hai giai on 15/12/1989
Ln cm
xe my 15/12/1989
Ln u tin
xe my 13/7/2000
Khu v u dng
Dnh ring cho
xe my 24/9/2003
Bi hc
Lp trt t bi u xe my (ng ni b v l ng)
p dng lut bt buc i nn bo himkm hnh pht (cng
ch)
p dng ph u xe my khu th (nh gi)
To thit k k thut cho php r tri hai giai on (thit k)
Thit k ln xe my v cmxe my (thit k)
Thc y hnh vi li xe ng qui nh (gio dc)
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