Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

1. Tng quan

My phn tch lung 2M (E1) c th c s dng cho vic xy dng mng, kim tra dch v v bo dng hng
cc dch v, thit b hng ngy. c tnh ca n l ng tin cy, kch thc nh, y cc tnh nng v ngn ng
hin th l ting Anh, cc giao din vn hnh chuyn nghip v n gin.
My phn tch lung d liu s 2 Mbps vi cc knh V.24, V.35, V.36, V.36, X.21,RS-449, RS-485, EIA-530,
EIA-530A ,giao din song hng 64Kbit/s. My o c s dng cho vic phn tch, o kim cc mng truy nhp,
mng truyn dn, mng thu knh ring (DDN) etc..
Cc mc o kim cho cc knh giao din s 2Mbit/s nh sau:
o kim s gin on hot ng ca dch v
Kim tra cc li trn ng truyn In-line
o kim cc c tnh bit li, m ho li, li khung, li CRC, li bit E.
o kim vic tri/trt mu o kim
o kim tn hiu drop-out, cnh bo AIS, cnh bo khung u xa cnh bo a khung u xa, cnh bo mt
khung, cnh bo mu o kim khng ng b
o kim mc v tn s ca tn hiu

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

o mc v tn s tn hiu ca knh thoi

Hin th trng thi bo hiu
Hin th ni dung ca knh thoi
Hin th knh thoi trng hoc ang bn
Gim st thoi
Ch kt ni trc tip
o kim tn s m thanh
o kim tr vng
o kim t ng chuyn mch bo v (APS)
Phn tch ni dung ca khe thi gian
Phn tch ni dung ca khung
Phn tch c tnh li theo cc tiu chun G.821, G.826, M.2100

Cc mc o kim di y cho cc knh giao din s V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485, EIA530 v EIA-530A :
o kim li gin on dch v

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

o kim bit li
o kim trt/ tri mu o kim
o kim cnh bo ca tn hiu drop-out
o kim tn s ca tn hiu
o kim tr vng
o kim chuyn mch bo v t ng (APS)
o kim, phn tch li gin on dch v theo tiu chun G.821, M.2100
Cc mc o kim di y dng cho knh giao din s 64Kbit/s:
o kim li gin on dch v
Bit li
o kim tri/trt mu o kim
Tn hiu drop out, cnh bo AIS
o kim tn s ca tn hiu o
o tr vng
o thi gian chuyn mch bo v (APS)
Phn tch c tnh li theo tiu chun G.821, M.2100

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

2. Mt my

2.1 Mt trc my
1. n ch th trng thi v cnh bo
2. Mn hnh LCD
3. Loa gim st
4. Nt bt/tt ngun
5 Cc phm vn hnh
6 Cc phm chc nng
7 Cc phm di chuyn (mi tn)

5Chart2.1.
6 Front7Panel

2.1.1 n ch th trng thi v cnh bo

n ny ch dn trng thi ca cng Rx hoc cng Data.
Cc n bn phi sng ch dn trng thi my o hin ti, sng xanh ch dn trng thi my o bnh thng, nu
sng mu lin tc my o trong trng thi khng bnh thng. My o s kim tra s kin ny sau n s sng

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

mu khong 0.5 giy. Nu s kin ny tip tc xut hin na th n ny s sng

khong 0.5 giy sau s sng dnh thng . n ny s khng sng sau khi s c
trn c loi b.
n mu vng s sng ch dn cnh bo trong qu kh. Cc n ny s sng sau khi
my o kim tra cc s kin tng ng. Sau khi n nt

th cc n s tr li trng

thi ban u.
Din gii cc n ch dn:
POWER Ch dn trng thi lm vic ca ngun cung cp. n sng mu xanh ch
dn my o ang lm vic vi ngun Pin hoc b chuyn i ngun bn ngoi lm
vic bnh thng. n ny sng mu ch dn my o ang lm vic vi ngun Pin
yu v cn phi sc cho Pin. n ny sng mu vng ch dn my o ang lm vic vi
ngun bn ngoi v ang sc cho Pin ng thi.
SIGNAL n ch dn trng thi cc tn hiu ca cng Rx1 hoc DATA

Chart2.2 Cc n LED

FRAME Ch dn trng thi ng b khung tn hiu ca cng Rx1

MFRAME n ch dn trng thi ng b a khung tn hiu ca cng Rx1
CRC-4

Ch dn cu trc tn hiu trn cng Rx1

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

PATTERN Ch dn s ng b mu tn hiu o kim trn cng DATA hoc Rx1

AIS

Ch dn cnh bo AIS i vi tn hiu u vo ca cng DATA hoc Rx1

RA

Cnh bo khung cng u xa ca tn hiu u vo trn cng Rx1

MRA

Cnh bo a khung cng u xa ca tn hiu u vo trn cng Rx1

CODE ERR Li m ho trn cng Rx1

FAS ERR Ch dn khung li trn cng Rx1
CRC ERR Ch dn li CRC trn cng Rx1
EBIT ERR Ch dn li EBIT xy ra trn cng Rx1
PAT SLIP Ch dn tri mu kim tra i vi cng Rx1 hoc DATA
BIT ERR Ch dn li bit trn cng Rx1 hoc DATA

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart2.3 LCD
2.1.2 Mn hnh LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
LCD dispart into three part, as is seen from chart2.3:
1 Hin th trng thi ngy, gi ca my o
on hin th trng thi ca my o c b tr gc phi trn mn hnh LCD cho bit ngy gi hin ti ca my

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

o. Biu tng nh bn tri ch dn trng thi lm vic ca my o. Mi biu tng nh ny c ngha nh sau:
My o ang c cp ngun bng Pin v hin th dung lng ca Pin.
My o ang c sc hoc c lm vic vi ngun bn ngoi.
My o khng o kim (khng php o no c thc hin).
My o trong trng thi DateTo.
My o ang o kim.
My o ang o kim m khng ghi kt qu.
My o ang c o v cho php lu kt qu, biu tng ny sng nhp nhy ch dn b nh y.
My o ang c bm m li.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

My o c th cnh bo khi n kim tra c li hoc cnh bo.

My o ang c dng xem cu hnh thit lp hoc kt qu.
My o ang in kt qu.
My o ang ni ti mt my tnh.
Bn phm ca my o c kho, ngoi tr cc nt
Ngi dng c th b vic kho bn phm khi n nt

, cc phm khc u khng c tc dng.

mt ln na.

Mn hnh LCD c kho.

2.Main display section
Mc ny c s dng hin th cc kt qu o kim v thit lp cu hnh.
3. Cc phm chc nng

v cc phm m rng
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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Cc nh ngha cc chc nng ca cc phm ny c b tr pha di ca mn hnh LCD. Mi khi di s

cho thy cc ni dung ca cc phm chc nng. Cc phm

ch dn nhiu chc nng hn. Phm

cho thy cc phm tt ca cc chc nng.

2.1.3 Loa gim st:

N c s dng gim st ni dung knh thoi, iu chnh m lng ti menu Audio Monitor hoc Audio
Test.
2.1.4 Cc phm:
Cc phm c th c chia vo thnh 4 nhm: nt bt tt ngun, cc phm hot ng, cc phm chuc nng v cc
phm di chuyn. Chi tit ca cc phm nh sau:
Nt bt tt ngun
n lin tc khong 0.8 giy bt hoc tt my o.

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Chart2.4 Cc phm
Cc phm vn hnh
Phm khi ng li hin th cnh bo trong qu kh. N c dng xo cnh bo trong qu kh.
Phm bm cc m li. N c s dng bm cc m li khc nhau khi truyn cc tn hiu.
Cc phm chuyn Set/Test. N c s dng chuyn gia menu thit lp v kt qu o.
Cc phm chy/dng php o. N c s dng chy hoc dng php o.
Phm quay tr li. N c s dng quay tr li menu trc t menu hin hnh, v cui cng tr v
menu chnh.
Phm Enter. N c dng xc nhn thit lp cho cc mc chn.
Cc phm chc nng
Cc phm chc nng (Cc phm F).Chc nng chi tit c nh ngha bi ni dung hin
th trn mn hnh LCD.
Cc phm m rng chc nng. N c s dng thay i cc nh ngha chc nng trc F.
Cc phm di chuyn chut. N c s dng
Thc hin cc di chuyn ln xung.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

2.2 Mt pha sau

1 quan
1. Khu vc tn my v cc thng tin lin

2. Np y Pin
3. Tay cm

Chart2.5 Back panel

2.3 Mt bn cnh
1. Cng ngun u vo.
2 Cng my in/kt ni PC.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

3 Cng d liu, chuyn i cc giao din tiu chun V v giao din song hng 64kbit/s bi cp chuyn i tng
ng.

Chart2.6 Mt bn phi
1

2.4 Mt bn trn

Chart2.7 Mt bn trn
1.

Cng u vo ng h cn bng (ba u vo dng SIEMENS)

2.

Cng u vo ng h khng cn bng (BNC)

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3.

Cng cc tn hiu u vo cn bng (ba u vo dng SIEMENS)

4.

Cng cc tn hiu u vo khng cn bng (BNC)

5.

Cng cc tn hiu u ra cn bng (ba u ra dng SIEMENS)

6.

Cng cc tn hiu u ra khng cn bng (BNC)

3. Menu chnh
Menu chnh c hin th hnh di, ngi dng c th vo menu chnh theo cch sau:.
(1) Bt my o.
(2) n nt

ngay hoc sau khi vo menu khc.

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Chart3.1 Menu chnh

3.1 S chn cc menu
C cc menu sau c chn t menu chnh :
Tests setting: Di chuyn chut ti Tests setting, n

vo bn trong v thit lp cc thng s v cc mc o

kim. Ngi dng c th di chuyn chut ti Tests setting v n F keys chn ch Normal Test, Through
Test,Delay Test,Audio Test,APS test, thit lp mc nh, ViewSets
Test Results: Di chuyn chut ti Test Results, n

vo bn trong v nhn cc kt qu o kim. Ngi

dng c th di chuyn chut ti Test Results v n F keys chn kt qu hin ti, phn tch khe thi gian v
gim st knh thoi.
Docum Manage: Di chuyn chut ti Docum Manage, n

vo bn trong. Ngi dng cng c th di

chuyn chut ti Test Results v n F keys chn Docum ManageViewSets hoc giao din .
Device Setup: Di chuyn chut ti Device Setup, n

vo bn trong. Ngi dng cng c th di chuyn

chut ti Device Setup v n F keys chn menu con: Display, Printer, RTC (time setting) hay Version.

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LinkToPC: Di chuyn chut ti LinkToPC, n

mn hnh LCD s hin th

hoc

tt chc nng; n

bt chc nng ny,

vo bn trong. n

thot, n

ti thanh trng thi

Soft update: Di chuyn chut ti Soft update, n

hoc

vo bn trong chc nng cp nht phn mm cho thit b - hn ch s dng chc nng ny.
3.2 Cc phm tt
Ngi dng c th lm cc phm tt cho bt k giao din no, in cc kt qu, kho mn hnh LCD, cc phm kho,

pha gc di bn tri s xut hin menu to phm tt khi cc phm chc nng c m rng ca bt k

giao din hin th

. Ging nh hnh di 3.2,n

Di chuyn chut ti cc mc chn v n

Lock_LCD, key_lock
ViewSets,

Current

ln na th menu ny s khong xut hin.

hoc

hoc

Result,

chn cc ch phm tt cho: Result_Print,

vo

giao

din

Test_set,

View-Result v Device-Setup.

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Chart3.2 Shortcuts menu

4. Thit lp o kim:
Cc giao din ca vic thit lp o kim c bao gm nhiu giao din mn hnh, n c s dng thit lp cc
thng s v mc o kim.
4.1 Thit lp cng o kim Tx/Rx1/DATA
Nh hnh di chart 4.1, cc giao din o kim ca thit b l ch o lung 2Mbit/s v song hng 64kbit/s (khi
tu chn ny c chn), phn pha bn tri ch dn cng truyn, bn phi ch dn cc cng thu nhn. Mi ct c
ngha c th c m t trong chart 4.2.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Nh hnh c nhn thy trong chart4.3 v 4.5, Cc giao din ca n l V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485,
EIA-530 v EIA-530A, phn pha bn tri l cc cng truyn, bn pha l cc cng thu nhn. ngha ca mi ct
c m t c th trong chart4.4 v 4.6.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart4.1 Tx/Rx1 port setting

Chart4.2 Tx/Rx1 port setting explanation

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Chart 4.3 DATA port sync setting

Chart 4.4 DATA port sync setting explanation

Chart 4.5 DATA port asyn setting

Chart 4.6 DATA port asyn setting explanation

4.1.1 Chn cc giao din thit lp o kim

Di chuyn chut ti ct interfaces explanation ngi dng c th chn PageUp, PageDown hoc Adva.Set.Cc
giao din o kim c ph hp vi thit lp cc cng Tx/Rx1/DATA, cc thit lp khc v thit lp my in. n

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

hoc

ln.

4.1.2 Ch lm vic
Di chuyn chut ti ct working mode c cc mc sau la chn:
Normal Test: N c s dng o kim error code, slip code, ni dung knh, ...
Through Test: Chn n th ngi dng c th o kim error code, slip code, ni dung knh, ...
Audio Test: Chn ch o kim thoi v truy nhp khe thi gian (mc v tn s).
Delay Test: Chn n v cho php lm vic vi tt c lung 2Mbit/s.
APS Test: N c s dng o kim thi gian chuyn mch t ng bo v .
4.1.3 Mi quan h gia Tx v Rx
Di chuyn chut ti ct Rx, c cc mc sau c th c chn:
Rx: Cc thng s ca Tx v Rx l c lp vi nhau, ngi dng c th thit lp tng ng (tr mu o kim).
Rx=Tx: Cc thng s Tx v Rx l ging nhau. Khi thay i Tx th Rx s t ng thay i.
4.1.4 Ch cng
Di chuyn chut ti ct Port mode , c cc mc sau chn ch cng ca Tx v Rx s t ng ph hp.

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2Mbit/s: o kim knh s 2Mbit/s

Equi-direction 64k: o kim knh s 64kbps song hng

V.35: o kim knh d liu

V.24: o kim knh d liu

V.36: o kim knh d liu

X.21: o kim knh d liu

RS-449: o kim knh d liu

RS-485: o kim knh d liu

EIA-530: o kim knh d liu

EIA-530A: o kim knh d liu

4.1.5 Ch tn hiu
Di chuyn chut ti ct Tx Signal mode c cc mc sau c chn:
Un-frame: Chn ch tn hiu khng khung.
PCM31: Chn ch tn hiu 31 khe thi gian.
PCM31CRC: Chn ch tn hiu 31 khe thi gian v cung cp chc nng kim tra CRC-4.
PCM30: Chn ch tn hiu 30 khe thi gian, khe thi gian th 16 c s dng truyn bo hiu.

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PCM30CRC: Chn ch tn hiu 30 khe thi gian, khe thi gian th 16 c s dng truyn bo hiu v
cung cp chc nng kim tra CRC-4.
Di chuyn chut ti ct Rx Signal mode c cc mc sau c chn bn cnh cc mc trn:
Automation: tMy o s t ng tm kim ch tn hiu tng ng nh trong chart 4.7.

Chart 4.7 T ng tm kim ch tn hiu

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4.1.6 Cng d liu

Di chuyn chut ti ct Data port c cc mc sau chn:
UnBalance 75: chn cng 75 ohm khng cn bng.
Balance 120: chn cng 120 ohm cn bng.
4.1.7 Ch ng h
Di chuyn chut ti ct Clock mode c cc mc sau c th c chn:
Oscill: Tn hiu ng h Tx c chn Oscill (giao ng ni).
RCLK: Tn hiu ng h Tx c chn t tn hiu ng h RCLK.
4.1.8 Mu o kim
Di chuyn chut ti ct Tx Test Pattern c th chn cc mc sau:
2e6-1: Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 2e6-1(ITUT0.151).
2e9-1: Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 2e9-1.
2e11-1: Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 2e11-1.
2e15-1: Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 2e15-1.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

2e20-1: Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 2e20-1.

2e23-1: Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 2e23-1.
WORD Chn mu o kim ca thit b pht v thu l 8bit m ngi dng t. Sau khi chn WORD th cc
phm

chut ti bit 1 bng

thay i, n

,
hoc

tng ng c nh nh l ENTER,ENSCAPEL, SET 1, CLR 0. Di chuyn

,n

chn SET 1, n

chn CLR 0, n

xc nhn s

hu s thay i.

OnInTest: c s dng cho vic o kim li lung 2 Mbps y Bit ErrorPattern SlipPattern Loss l
khng ng (u cui RX l ng).
4.1.9 Cc mu o
Di chuyn chut ti ct Pattern polarity c th lac chn cc mc sau:
Normal: Mu bnh thng , vic nhn hoc thu mu theo tiu chun ITUT0.151.
Inverse: Mu o ngc: nhn hoc thu cc mu ngc theo tiu chun ITUT0.151.
4.1.10 M ho tn hiu
Di chuyn chut ti ct Signal code c th la chn cc mc sau:
HDB3: chn HDB3, cc tn hiu u vo hoc ra c m ho l HDB3.

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AMI: chn AMI, cc tn hiu u vo hoc ra c m ho l AMI.

4.1.11 Chn khe thi gian
Di chuyn chut ti ct Time-slot select c th la chn cc mc sau:
All TS: n

chn chng, c 30 khe thi gian c n nh l cc knh o kim khi ch tn hiu l

PCM30CRC hoc PCM30; c khe thi gian c n nh l cc knh o kim khi ch tn hiu l PCM31CRC
hoc PCM31.
N64k: n

chn N64k, chn bt k khe thi gian no lm cc knh o kim.

Sau khi vn hnh xong ct la chn khe thi gian th hy vo giao din thit lp khe thi gian nh chart 4.8.

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Chart4.8 Thit lp TS
Cc cch thit lp khe thi gian: Di chuyn ti mt l khe thi gian chn, n
hin th trong phn mu trng. n
n

chn nt. N s c

xo khe thi gian n nh. Mt l khe thi gian hin th bnh thng.

chn tt c khe thi gian. n

xo tt c khe thi gian. Tin v khe thi gian chn, mu o

kim c chn vo.

Cc cch thit lp khe thi gian trng: Di chuyn chut ti khe thi gian trng s c m t li bit. n
chn tt c l 1s, n

chn tt c l 0. n

chn bit chn l 1 v n

xo cc bit

chn l 0.
4.1.12 Cng tn hiu
Di chuyn chut ti ct Signal port c th la chn cc mc sau:
Terminal: Tn hiu u vo c tr khng l 75 ohm hoc 120 ohm.
UnTerm: Tn hiu u vo c tr khng cao.
Monitor: Tn hiu u vo c tr khng l 75 ohm hoc 120 ohm v c thm 26 DB cho tn hiu u vo.

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4.1.13 Ch ng b
Di chuyn chut ti ct Sync module c th chn cc mc sau:
Sync: Ch o kim ng b.
Asyn: Ch o kim khng ng b.
4.1.14 Ch tng t.
Di chuyn chut ti ct Analog mode c th la chn cc mc sau:
Analog DTE: Ch o kim DTE tng t.
Analog DCE: Ch o kim DCE tng t.
4.1.15 Tc
Di chuyn chut ti ct Speed c th la chn cc mc sau:
Previous speed: Gim tc .
Next speed: Tng tc .

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4.1.16 Cc tnh ng h
Di chuyn chut ti ct Clock polarity "c th la chn cc mc sau:
Normal: Cc ng h bnh thng.
Inverse: Cc ng h ngc
4.1.17 Data length & stop bit
Di chuyn chut ti ct Data length & stop bit c th la chn cc mc sau:
Data length: 5678
Stop bits: 12
4.1.18 Parity bit
Di chuyn chut ti ct Parity bit c th la chn cc mc sau:
Parity bit: odd, even, 0, 1, none
4.1.19 Control signal
Di chuyn chut ti ct Control signal c th la chn cc mc sau:

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Turn on: chn tn hiu iu khin t vo.

Turn off: chn tn hiu iu khin ngt kt ni.
4.2 Cc thit lp khc
Nh trong chart4.9.

Chart4.9 Others setting

4.2.1 Bm li
Di chuyn chut ti ct Error inject c th la chn cc mc sau:

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

None: Khng c li c bm vo.

Bit ERR: Chn bm bit li, n c th c chn ch n hoc lin tc vi cc tc l 110 -1110-7.

PAT Slip: Chn bm trt mu o kim, c th chn ch n.

FAS ERR: Chn bm khung li, c th chn ch l n, series 2, series 3, series 4(cu trc khung l
ng).
Sau khi chn bm li nu thi gian bm c chn l n,series 2, series 3, series 4, sau n
ng vi vic bm 1,2,3,4 li hin th

0.5 giy ti thanh trng thi. Nu vic bm ny c l tc th n

s bt u bm li vo v mn hnh hin th
khng xut hin

tng

ti thanh trng thi, n

ln na th vic bm li s dng v

4.2.2 Bm cnh bo
Di chuyn chut ti ct Alarm inject c th la chn cc mc sau:
None: Khng c cnh bo no c bm vo.
SIG Loss: Chn ngt qung bm.
AIS: Chn bm tn hiu cnh bo AIS.
FAS Loss: Chn bm cnh bo out of frame.
RA: Chn bm cnh bo frame far end.

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MRA: Chn bm cnh bo multi-frame far end.

4.2.3 Ngy bt u
Di chuyn chut ti ct DateTo Test c th la chn cc mc sau:
Disabled: Khng cho php thc hin chc nng DateTo Test.
Enabled: Cho php thc hin chc nng DateTo Test. Mn hnh hin th

ti thanh trng thi.

Modify: Cho php thc hin chc nng DateTo Test, thit lp thi gian, Mn hnh hin th

ti thanh trng

thi.
SLEEP: Khi thit b vo trong trng thi SLEEP. N s tt v thit b s bt ln t ng khi t c thi gian
ci t v hin th

trn thanh trng thi ca mn hnh.

4.2.4 Chu k o kim

Di chuyn chut ti ct TestPeriod c th la chn cc mc sau:
Disabled: khng cho php thc hin chc nng TestPeriod.
Enabled: Cho php thc hin chc nng TestPeriod
Modify: cho php thc hin chc nng TestPeriod, thit lp thi gian.
Khi chc nng ny c php th thit b s khi ng o v tt php o mt cch t ng.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

4.2.5 Auto-Repeat
Di chuyn chut ti ct Auto-Repeat c th la chn cc mc sau:
Disabled: Khng cho php chc nng Auto-Repeat.
Enabled: Cho php chc nng Auto-Repeat
Khi chc nng ny c php th thit b s thc hin o kim ti thi im thit lp v chy php o kim t
ng mi..
4.3 In
Nh c nhn t chart 4.10, biu tng

cho thy tu chn ny l ng, cn biu tng

cho thy tu chn

ny l sai.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart4.10 Printer
4.3.1 Ting Beep cnh bo
Cnh bo BeepAlarm s n ti trng thi ca cc cng Rx1 hoc DATA khi n c thit lp.
S kin li: Thit b s c ting bip khi pht hin c bt k li no xy ra.
S kin cnh bo: Thit b s c ting Bip khi pht hin c bt k cnh bo no xy ra.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

4.3.2 Start-up Print

Chc nng Start-up Print l ng cho cng Rx1 khi ang thc hin o kim.
Xy ra s kin: My in bt u in kt qu ang o kim khi pht hin s kin li v cnh bo.
Test over: My in in kt qu o kim khi php o kt thc.
PrintPeriods: Vic in kt qu o theo cc khong thi gian (mc nh l 5 pht).
4.3.3 Printouts
Chc nng Printouts l ng cho cng Rx1 hoc DATA khi bt u thc hin o kim.
Test settings: Thit lp php o bao gm trong Printouts.
Error Result: Cc kt qu khc nhau ca cc php o kim c bao gm trong ni dung bn in.
Alarm Result: Cc kt qu khc nhau ca cc cnh bo ca cc php o cng bao gm trong ni dung bn in.
Line analysis: Cc kt qu khc nhau ca cc php o phn tch ng truyn bao gm trong ni dung bn in.
Error analysis: Cc bo co theo tiu chun G.821, G.826, M.2100 cng bao gm trong ni dung bn in.

5. Adva.Set
Khi ch ca cng Tx/Rx1/DATA l 2Mbit/s v ch truyn tn hiu l cu trc khung (frame) ngi dng c

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

th thit lp chc nng ny.

n cc phm chc nng Adva.Set vo trong thit lp hin ti ti giao din Test_Set.
5.1Thit lp thng tin khung
Nh c nhn thy t chart 5.1 di chuyn chut ti bit c thay i, n
thit lp la chn SET 1, n

ALL 1s, n

thit lp la chn CLR 0.

Chart5.1

ALL 0s, n

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Thng

tin

Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

khung
Cc bit khc v gi tr mc nh tng ng ca thng tin khung nh sau:

FAS Si: gi tr mc nh: 1.

NFAS Si: gi tr mc nh: 1.

NFAS A: gi tr mc nh: 0.

MFAS Y: gi tr mc nh: 0.

Chn cu trc khung tng ng vi thng tin cu trc khung khc: C MFAS khi chn cu trc
PCM30/PCM30CRC, nhng khng ng cho PCM31/PCM31CRC none.
Thit lp khng ng s to ra li hoc cnh bo, xin hy thit lp ph hp vi gi tr mc nh.
5.2 Thng tin Sa4-8
Nh c nhn trong chart5.2, di chuyn chut ti bit c thay i, n
la chn SET 1, n

ALL 1s, n

la chn CLR 0.

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ALL 0s, n

Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart5.2 Thng tin Sa4-8

5.3 Thit lp cc bit ABCD

Nh c nhn trong hnh chart5.2, di chuyn chut ti bit c thay i, n

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ALL 1s, n

ALL 0s, n

Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

lm la chn SET 1, n

lm la chn SET 0.

C cc bo hiu ABCD khi chn cu trc khung PCM30/PCM30CRC , khng c cho cu trc khung
PCM31/PCM31CRC.
Mi nhm gi tr ABCD khng th l ALL 0s.

Chart5.3 Thit lp cc bit

ABCD

6. Cc kt qu o

kim

6.1 Kt qu o bnh

thng

Khi thit b o ang

lm vic trong ch cng

giao din Tx/Rx1/DATA ch Normal Test hoc Through test, th kt qu o kim c hin th kt qu o bnh
thng.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

6.1.1Kt qu o kim li
Kt qu o li c hin th trong chart6.1, cc kt qu ny c din gii nh sau:
1

Testing result explanation, tests time.

Runtime, Timer (remaining time).

Main setting parameters at current tests.

Testing result content.

Ni dung kt qu o kim:
Bit ERR

m bit li

Bit ERR :

Tc li bit

Code ERR :

m m li

Code ERR :
FAS ERR

FAS ERR :
CRC ERR

CRC ERR :
Ebit ERR :

Tc m li
m khung li
Tc khung li
m li CRC-4
Tc li CRC-4
m li E bit

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Ebit ERR :
PAT Slip :

Tc li E bit
m trt mu

Chart6.1 Error test

result

Khi ch cng giao

din Tx/Rx1/DATA

V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-

449,RS-485,

EIA-530,EIAc

hin

th

l V.24,

530A,th cc kt qu o kim
trong

chart6.1-1:

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.1-1 V Series error result

Ni dung kt qu o kim:
Bit ERR

Bit ERR :

m li bit
Tc li bit

PAT Loss

Cc giy mt mu o kim

PAT Slip

m trt mu o kim

SIG Loss

Cc giy mt tn hiu

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Freq max :
Freq min

Gi tr tn s ln nht (Hz)

Gi tr tn s nh nht (Hz)

Control signal
Cc li trn c gi tr thng k v gi tr hin ti. n

cc phm m rng chc nng (gi t hin ti l li

khng i, gi tr thng k c m tch lu).

Ch : Chn cu trc khung khc nhau hoc ch o kim khc nhau s hin th ni dung khc nhau.
6.1.2 Kt qu cnh bo o kim
Kt qu cnh bo o kim c hin th trong chart6.2:
Ni dung kt qu o kim:
SIG Loss
AIS

:
:

Cc giy cnh bo ca mt tn hiu (second)

Cc giy xy ra cnh bo AIS

FAS Loss :

Cc giy cnh bo khng ng khung

PAT Loss

Cc giy suy gim ng b mu

RA
MRA

Cc giy RA(cnh bo c g b)
:

Cc giy MRA(Cnh bo a khung c g b

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

PWR Loss :

Cc giy mt ngun

Ch : Chn cu trc khung khc nhau hoc ch o kim khc nhau th ni dung hin th s khc nhau.

Chart 6.2 Alarm Result

6.1.3 Kt qu phn tch ng truyn

Kt qu phn tch ng truyn c hin th trong chart6.3:

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Ni dung kt qu o kim:
Clock +Slip

m giy tri tn hiu ng h dong hin ti

Clock -Slip

m giy tri tn hiu ng h m hin ti

Clock +Cpp

m tri tn hiu ng h dng tch lu

Clock -Cpp

m tri tn hiu ng hg m tch lu

Rx Freq RCV(Hz) :

Gi tr hin hnh ca tn s tn hiu ng truyn

Rx Freq RCV(ppm):

Gi tr lin quan ca tn s tn hiu ng truyn

Rx Freq max(Hz) :

Gi tr ln nht ca tn s tn hiu ng truyn

Rx Freq max(ppm):

Gi tr lin quan ln nht ca tn hiu ng truyn

Rx Freq min(Hz) :

Gi tr nh nht ca tn s tn hiu ng truyn

Rx Freq min(ppm):

Gi tr nh nht ca tn s

tn

hiu ng truyn

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.3 Line result

6.1.4 Kt qu phn tch c tnh li
Cc phn tch c tnh ng truyn theo cc tiu chun G.821, G.826, M.2100 c hin th trong chart 6.4:
Ni dung phn tch G.821:
ES(s) :
ES(s) :
SES(s) :
SES(s):
EFS(s) :
EFS(s):

Cc giy li
T l cc giy li
Cc giy li nghim trng
T l cc giy li nghim trng
Cc giy khng b li
T l cc giy khng b li

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

DM(m) :
DM(m):
AS(s) :

Pht li km
T l pht li km
Cc giy sn c

AS(s) :

T ln cc giy sn c

UAS(s) :

Cc giy khng sn c

UAS(s):

T l cc giy khng sn c

Ni dung phn tch G.826:

ES(s) :

Cc giy li

ES(s) :

T l cc giy li

SES(s) :

Cc giy li nghim trng

SES(s):
AS(s) :

T l cc giy li nghim trng

Cc giy sn c

AS(s) :

T ln cc giy sn c

UAS(s) :

Cc giy khng sn c

UAS(s):
EB

EB :

T l cc giy khng sn c
Li khi
T l li khi

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

BBE

BBE :

Li khi backdrop
T l li khi backdrop

Phn tch M.2100 service off receiving directions analysis:

ES(s) :

Cc giy li

ES(s) :

T l cc giy li

SES(s) :

Cc giy li nghim trng

SES(s):

T l cc giy li nghim trng

Phn tch M.2100 service on receiving directions analysis:

ES(s) :
ES(s) :
SES(s) :
SES(s):

Cc giy li
T l cc giy li
Cc

giy li nghim trng

l cc giy li nghim trng

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.4 G.821 Result

6.2 th
Khi thit b o lm vic trong ch giao din Tx/Rx1/DATA l Normal test hoc Through test, th kt qu o
kim c th c hin
n

cc

th di dng th .

phm

chc nng Graphs v

vo phn tch Graphs

ti giao din o kim

bnh thng nh trong

chart6.5:

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.5 Graphs
Khi cc th c hin th trc ngang i din cho thi gian v trc dc tng ng vi cc gi tr s kin
c chn hin ti, ng dc ca ruc ngang cho thy gi tr hin ti ca s kin tng ng v thng tin lin quan
l cnh bo chnh trn th: SIG Loss, AIS, FAS Loss, PAT Loss v ng rng cho thy thng tin cnh bo.
Kiu li hoc cnh bo: n

hoc

chn kiu phn tch m ngi dng mun.

phn gii: n v hin th nh nht ti trc ngang ca cc th.

tng phn gii.

gim phn gii.

: cht

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

, di chuyn chut v bn tri.

, di chuyn chut v bn phi.

n

hin th ni dung th trang trc.

hin th ni dung thi trang tip theo.

Thng tin thi gian: Thi gian ca v tr chut hoc thi gian bt u ca phn on thi gian ca v tr chut.
Thng tin kt qu: m s li hoc cnh bo ca v tr chut.
6.3 Cc kt qu o kim bng m thanh
Khi ch o kim ca cc cng Tx/Rx1/DATA c thit lp l Audio Test th kt qu o kim c hin
th trong ch kt qu o kim m thanh c minh ha trong 6.6.
Cc thit lp:
transfering time-slot: thit lp o kim cc khe thi gian thoi tham chiu ti 4.1.11 Timeslot
selection.
Working mode: Chn Audio hoc Monitor, khi chn monitor n s khng truyn cc tn hiu m thanh.
Transfering frequency:Thit lp gi tr tn s ca tn hiu trong khe thoi chn (800Hz ~1000Hz).
Transfering level: Thit lp gi tr mc tn hiu ca khe thi gian thoi chn (0dBm ~ - 10dBm).
Port selection: o hoc gim st tn s thoi ca cng Rx1.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Receiving time-slot: Thit lp o thoi ca khe thi gian thoi, ch c th chn mt khe.
Volume control: iu chnh m lng ca loa.
Kt qu o kim:
Rx frequency: hin th kt qu o kim tn s ca khe thoi chn.
Rx level: hin th mc kt qu o kim ca khe thoi chn.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.6 Audio Test Result

6.4 Audio monitor test result
When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is normal testing or through testing, and Rx
test pattern is selected OnInTest ,move the cursor to Tests results at main menu,press audio monitor function key to
enter into it,refer to 3.1 menus selection,as is seen from chart6.7.The monitor tests dont influence other testing.
Setting items:
Port selection: audio testing or monitoring Rx1 port.
Receiving time-slot: set voice time-slot of audio tests, only one slot can be selected.
Volume control: adjust the volume of instruments loudhailer, monitor or turn off.
Testing result:
Rx frequency: display the frequency tests result of selected voice time-slot.
Rx level: display the level tests result of selected voice time-slot.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart 6.7 Cc
kt qu o kim
6.5 Kt qu o kim tr
Khi ch o kim ca cc cng giao din Tx/Rx1/DATA c thit lp l o kim tr th kt qu o kim s
c hin th trong chart6.8.
Cch o kim:
n

ngay khi o ln 1 th kt qu tr hin th bad signal ch dn c tnh li l xu trn ng hin

ti v khng th thc hin o tr. Nu thi gian o tr ln hn 2.5 giy th kt qu o hin th time overflow.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.8 Kt qu o tr
6.6 Kt qu o APS
Khi ch o kim ca cc cng giao din Tx/Rx1/DATA c thit lp l o kim APS th kt qu c hnh
thy trong chart6.9.
Cch o :
n

bt u o kim APS v kt qu o kim s c hin th. Nu thi gian APS vt qu 2.5 giy th

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

my o s hin th time overflow. n

dng o APS ln na khi my o ang thc hin o kim APS.

Chart6.9 Kt qu o APS
6.7 Kt qu phn tch khe thi gian
Khi ch o kim ca cc cng giao din Tx/Rx1/DATA c thit lp l o kim bnh thng (normally)
hoc through v ch tn hiu Rx c chn l cu trc khung (framed) hy di chuyn chut ti ct result test v
n phm chc nng time-slot analysis vo giao din hin hnh ti giao din menu chnh. Tham chiu ti 3.1
menus selection.
Phn tch khe thi gian, thng tin khung, ng b v thng tin bo hiu ABCD c bao gm trong kt qu khe
thi gian nh trong chart6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Din gii phn tch khe thi gian:

TS : mt l khe thi gian
BIN: H thng nh phn ch dn ni dung khe thi gian.
HEX: H thng thp lc phn ch dn ni dung khe thi gian.

Chart6.10 Phn tch TS

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.11 Thng tin khung

Thng

tin

khung

din gii nh sau:

FAS: c0011011, h

nh phn ch dn ni dung ca

khung l.

NFAS: i1asssss, h nh phn ch dn ni dung ca khung chn.

MFAS: h nh phn ch dn ni dung ng b a khung.

Chn cu trc khung khc tng ng vi thng tin khung khc nhau; ng b a khung khi chn cu
trc PCM30/PCM30CRC, nhng khng c cho cu trc PCM31/PCM31CRC.
Ch : Phn tch tn hiu bo hin ABCD khi chn PCM30/PCM30CRC.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart6.12 Sync Info

Chart6.13 ABCD Info

7. Qun l ti liu (file)

7.1 Thit lp quan st:
My o s thc hin lu cu hnh hin ti vo trong b nh v s c dng gi cho ln sau. Ngi dng cng
c th c cu hnh c lu nh l cu hnh hin ti nh trong chart7.1. Ct bn tri ca mn hnh LCD l tn file,

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

ct gia l ngy to file v ct bn phi l ch giao din ca giao din.

Chart7.1 ViewSets
7.1.1 Mc nh
Di chuyn chut ti ct current n

defaults, thit lp hin ti s chuyn thnh cu hnh mc nh.

7.1.2 Lu
Di chuyn chut ti ct current n

lu, cu hnh hin ti c lu vo.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

7.1.3 Quan st
Di chuyn chut ti file mun c v n

view, quan st ni dung ghi li ca thit lp, trng thi trn

thanh cng c ca mn hnh LCD s xut hin biu tng

. y ngi dng khng th thay i ni dung thit

lp.
Di chuyn chut ti file mun c v n

recall, thit lp hin ti s c thay th bng cu hnh trong file

ny ngay lp tc.
7.1.4 t tn li
Di chuyn chut ti file cn c m t, n

t tn li.

Ch : Ni dung ca file ny khng th c m t, sa i.

7.1.5 Xo
Di chuyn chut ti file cn xo v n

xo.

7.2 Quan st cc kt qu
My o s lu kt qu o kim vo trong b nh quan st li ln sau nh trong chart7.2. Ct bn tri ca

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

mn hnh LCD l tn file ca kt qu c o, ct gia l ny, gi to file v ct bn phi l ch o giao din.

Chart7.2 View Results

7.2.1 Quan st kt qu o kim
Di chuyn chut ti file kt qu mun xem, n
mn hnh LCD s hin th

look over, quan st ni dung ca kt qu o, trng thi

7.2.2 In kt qu o
Di chuyn chut ti file kt qu mun c in v n

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in.

Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

7.2.3 Xo cc bn ghi kt qu o kim

Di chuyn chut ti file mun xo v n

xo.

7.2.4 Xo tt c cc bn ghi kt qu
Di chuyn chut ti bn ghi bt k v n

xo tt c cc bn ghi.

8. Thit lp my o
Ti giao din menu chnh di chuyn chut ti ct Device Setup n cc phm chc nng tng ng v vo trong
giao din, tham chiu ti 3.1 menus selection, nh trong chart8.1.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Chart8.1 Thit lp thit b

8.1 Thit lp hin th
Contrast: Di chuyn chut ti ct contrast, s dng cc phm chc nng

iu

chnh tng phn ca mn hnh LCD.

Back-light: Di chuyn chut ti ct background-light, s dng cc phm chc nng

iu chnh sng ti ca mn hnh LCD.

Always On: Lun lun sng.
Always off: lun lun ti.
Timed: ch back-light sng ti thi gian bt u, n l off khi thi gian bt u l overtop (gi t mc

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

nh l: 5 giy).
8.2 Thit lp cng in
Port mode: serial interface print, the instrument link serial printer.
Baud rate: the instrument and printers appropriate baud rate.
Verrify: the instrument and printers appropriate parity bit.
Print test page: validate the connection between the instrument and the computer.
8.3 Thit lp thi gianRTC
Thit lp ng h ca my o.

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

Ph lc

1. TNG QUAN...................................................................................................1
Cc mc o kim di y cho cc knh giao din s V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485, EIA530 v EIA-530A :.....................................................................................................................................2
Cc mc o kim di y dng cho knh giao din s 64Kbit/s:.........................................................3

2. MT MY........................................................................................................4
2.1 Mt trc my......................................................................................................................................4
2.1.1 n ch th trng thi v cnh bo...................................................................................................4
2.1.2 Mn hnh LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)........................................................................................7
2.1.3 Loa gim st:.................................................................................................................................10
2.1.4 Cc phm:.......................................................................................................................................10

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

2.2 Mt pha sau........................................................................................................................................11

2.3 Mt bn cnh.......................................................................................................................................12
2.4 Mt bn trn........................................................................................................................................13

3. MENU CHNH................................................................................................14
3.1 S chn cc menu...............................................................................................................................15
3.2 Cc phm tt........................................................................................................................................16

4. THIT LP O KIM:...................................................................................17
4.1 Thit lp cng o kim Tx/Rx1/DATA..............................................................................................17
4.1.1 Chn cc giao din thit lp o kim............................................................................................20
4.1.2 Ch lm vic.............................................................................................................................21

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

4.1.3 Mi quan h gia Tx v Rx...........................................................................................................21

4.1.4 Ch cng...................................................................................................................................21
4.1.5 Ch tn hiu...............................................................................................................................22
4.1.6 Cng d liu..................................................................................................................................23
4.1.7 Ch ng h..............................................................................................................................24
4.1.8 Mu o kim..................................................................................................................................24
4.1.9 Cc mu o....................................................................................................................................25
4.1.10 M ho tn hiu............................................................................................................................25
4.1.11 Chn khe thi gian.......................................................................................................................26
4.1.12 Cng tn hiu...............................................................................................................................27
4.1.13 Ch ng b............................................................................................................................28
4.1.14 Ch tng t...........................................................................................................................28
4.1.15 Tc ..........................................................................................................................................28
4.1.16 Cc tnh ng h.........................................................................................................................28
4.1.17 Data length & stop bit..................................................................................................................29
4.1.18 Parity bit......................................................................................................................................29
4.1.19 Control signal..............................................................................................................................29

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

4.2 Cc thit lp khc...............................................................................................................................30

4.2.1 Bm li..........................................................................................................................................30
4.2.2 Bm cnh bo................................................................................................................................31
4.2.3 Ngy bt u.............................................................................................................................32
4.2.4 Chu k o kim.............................................................................................................................32
4.2.5 Auto-Repeat...................................................................................................................................33
4.3 In..........................................................................................................................................................33
4.3.1 Ting Beep cnh bo.....................................................................................................................34
4.3.2 Start-up Print.................................................................................................................................35
4.3.3 Printouts.........................................................................................................................................35

5. ADVA.SET.....................................................................................................35
5.1Thit lp thng tin khung...................................................................................................................36
5.2 Thng tin Sa4-8...................................................................................................................................37

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

5.3 Thit lp cc bit ABCD....................................................................................................................38

6. CC KT QU O KIM.............................................................................40
6.1 Kt qu o bnh thng.....................................................................................................................40
6.1.1Kt qu o kim li........................................................................................................................40
6.1.2 Kt qu cnh bo o kim.............................................................................................................43
6.1.3 Kt qu phn tch ng truyn....................................................................................................45
6.1.4 Kt qu phn tch c tnh li........................................................................................................46
6.2 th................................................................................................................................................49
6.3 Cc kt qu o kim bng m thanh................................................................................................51
6.4 Audio monitor test result....................................................................................................................53
6.5 Kt qu o kim tr.......................................................................................................................55
6.6 Kt qu o APS...................................................................................................................................56

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6.7 Kt qu phn tch khe thi gian........................................................................................................57

7. QUN L TI LIU (FILE)...........................................................................60

7.1 Thit lp quan st:..............................................................................................................................60
7.1.2 Lu................................................................................................................................................61
7.1.3 Quan st.........................................................................................................................................62
7.1.4 t tn li......................................................................................................................................62
7.1.5 Xo................................................................................................................................................62
7.2 Quan st cc kt qu..........................................................................................................................62
7.2.1 Quan st kt qu o kim..............................................................................................................63
7.2.2 In kt qu o..................................................................................................................................63
7.2.3 Xo cc bn ghi kt qu o kim...................................................................................................64
7.2.4 Xo tt c cc bn ghi kt qu.......................................................................................................64

8. THIT LP MY O.....................................................................................64

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Sch hng dn s dng thit b o lung 2M

8.1 Thit lp hin th.................................................................................................................................65

8.2 Thit lp cng in..................................................................................................................................66
8.3 Thit lp thi gianRTC..............................................................................................................66

PH LC...........................................................................................................67

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