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1.

1.1.

1.2.

2.


2.1.

2.2.

3.

3.1.

3.2.

3.3.

4.
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4.3.

4.2.1.

4.2.2.

4.2.3.

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5.

MEDLINE SO PUBMED

6.
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE
SCIFINDER
6.1.

Chemical Abstracts Service ( http://www.cas.org)

6.2.

SciFinder Web - Chemical Abstracts Online

7.
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7.1.

Biomed Central Database

7.2.

7.3.

The Clinical Biochemist Reviews

8.
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8.1.


8.1.1.

8.1.2.

8.2.


8.2.1. CSE (CBE)
8..2.2.

personal bibliographic database softvers ( PBS)

9.

9.1.

, UCSB Library

9.2.

( databases)

9.3.


9.3.1.
9.3.2.
9.3.3.
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ScienceDirect Beilstein Abstracts.
eScience (http://escience.cas.org/cgi-bin/escience)
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and Organometallic Chemistry


CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (SEL Ref Desk QD 65 .H3)
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: http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/.
27

Merck Index (SEL Ref Desk RS 356 .M4)


Merck Pharmaceuticals, j
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: http://themerckindex.cambridgesoft.com/
Aldrich Catalog (SEL Ref Desk TP 202 .A48)

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Beilstein, Merck Fieser
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CAS .
: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
ChemBioFinder.com
CambridgeSoft,
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: http://chembiofinder.cambridgesoft.com/
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (SEL Ref TP 9 .E685 1991)
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4 , 25 .
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http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/home
Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering (SEL Ref TP 1087 .E46 2003)
: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/epst/index.html
28

Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (SEL Ref TA402 .E53 2001)
:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/0080431526
Landolt-Bornstein" (QC 61 .L3 1961)
: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and
Technology
,
, 6 :
Series 1: Elementary particles, nuclei and atoms
Series 2: Molecules and free radicals
Series 3: Condensed matter (i.e., crystal and solid state physics)
Series 4: Physical chemistry
Series 5: Geophysics
Series 6: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Series 7: Biophysics
Series 8: Advanced materials and technologies
: http://www.springermaterials.com
International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and
Technology (SEL Ref Q 199 .N27)
: http://www.knovel.com/knovel2/Toc.jsp?SpaceID=10093&BookID=735
"Comprehensive Chemistry" Series
Reed Elsevier,
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Comprehensive Biotechnology SEL Ref TP 248.2 .C66 1985


Comprehensive Composite Materials SEL Ref TA 418.9.C6 C6344 2000
Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry SEL Ref QD 474 .C65 1987
Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II SEL Ref QD 474 .C65 2004
Comprehensive Glycoscience SEL
Ref QP 601 .C65 2007
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry SEL Ref QD 400 .C65 1984
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II SEL Ref QD 400 .C65 1996
Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry SEL Ref QD 151.2 .C64
Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry SEL Ref RS 402 .C65 1990
Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry II SEL Ref RS 402 .C65 2007
Comprehensive Natural Products Chemistry SEL Ref QD 415 .C63 1999
Comprehensive Organic Chemistry SEL Ref QD 245 .C65
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations SEL Ref QD
262 .C534 1995
29

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Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II SEL Ref QD


262 .C534 2005
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis SEL Ref QD 262 .C535 1991
Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry SEL Ref QD 411 .C65 1982
Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II SEL Ref QD 411 .C652 1995
Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry III SEL Ref QD 411 .C653 2007
Comprehensive Polymer Science SEL Ref QD 381 .C66 1989
Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry SEL Ref QD 411 .C66 1996
Comprehensive Toxicology SEL Ref RA 1199 .C648 1997

Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry (SEL Ref QD148 .E53 1994)




, , -
.
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds (HODOC) (SEL Ref QD 257.7
.H36)
,
- .

: http://www.chemnetbase.com/scripts/pocweb.exe
Handbook of Physical Properties of Organic Compounds (SEL Ref QD 257.7
.H374 1997)

(mp, bp, water solubility, octanol-water
partition coefficient, vapor pressure, pKa, Henry's Law constant, and atmospheric
hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant)
CAS ,
.
"Dictionary of Compounds" Series
CRC Press,
,
,
.
, CAS

30

:
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Dictionary of Organic Compounds, 6th ed. SEL Ref QD 251 .D5 1996
Dictionary of Natural Products SEL Ref QD 415 .A25 D53 1994
Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds SEL Ref QD 148 .D53 1992
Note: Unlike the other titles, this one is arranged by molecular formula, with
the elements arranged alphabetically.
Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, 2nd ed. SEL Ref QD 411 .D53
1995
Dictionary of Organophosphorus Compounds SEL Ref QD 412 .P1 E36 1988
Dictionary of Antibiotics SEL Ref RS 431 .A6 D53 1988
Dictionary of Drugs SEL Ref RS 51 .D479 1990
Dictionary of Analytical Reagents SEL Ref QD 77 .D498 1993

: http://www.chemnetbase.com/scripts/ccdweb.exe.
Theilheimer's Synthetic Methods (QD 262 .S9)

Organic Syntheses (SEL Ref QD 262 .O68)


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: http://www.orgsyn.org/

Inorganic Syntheses (SEL Ref QD 151 .I5)


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Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (SEL Ref QD 77 .E53 1995


,
,
,
.
: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/eros/index.html

31


UCSB-,
IR, NMR, UV . :
Integrated Spectral Data Base System (SDBS)
http://riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng.

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, 33 000 .
NIST Chemistry Webbook http://webbook.nist.gov.
16 000
.

Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry (SEL Ref QD 95 .E55 2000)


,
. :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/0122266803.

Current Protocols (Various call numbers)



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Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB
32


, 5000 ,
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Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials (SEL Ref T 55.3 .H3 L494
2005)
,
50
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CRC Handbook of Laboratory Safety, 3rd ed. (SEL Ref QD 51 .H27 1990)

http://guides.library.ucsb.edu/chemistry,

:
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
General Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Chemical Engineering

4.2.3.
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BIOSIS Previews -- Biological Science File (ISI Web of Knowledge Interface

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Analytical Abstracts
Applied Science and Technology Index
Biological Sciences Database
BIOSIS
Catalysts and Catalysed Reactions
Current Contents
Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management
Esp@cenet (European Patents Index)
General Science Index
Index Chemicus
INSPEC
Methods in Organic Synthesis
Natural Products Update
NTIS
ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
PubMed (MEDLINE)
SciFinder (Chemical Abstracts)
USPTO Patents Database
Web of Science (Science Citation Index)
World Ceramics Abstracts

39

Analytical
Abstracts

QD 1 .A55

Publisher:

Royal Society of Chemistry

Print History:

Analytical Abstracts: 1954-present (UCSB has 1954-1989)

Subject
Coverage:

"World-wide coverage of the literature on al branches of analytical


chemistry."

Source Types:

Journal literature

Number of
Sources:

About 1,300 journals, 300 indexed in entirety.

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by
Issue:

Abstracts arranged in subject sections; controlled vocabulary subject index.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Semi-annual volume indexes - controlled vocabulary subject indes and


author index.

Electronic
Equivalents:

Analytical Abstracts Online (STN, DIALOG, ORBIT, SilverPlatter Web)


1982-present. Available on CD-ROM (SilverPlatter); Also available on
Web directly from RSC, 1980-present: free with print subscription. UCSB
does not curently subscribe.

Other Notes:

The same literature is covered by Chemical Abstracts, but for specific


analytical topics, its focus and indexing can be helpful.

40

Applied Science
and Technology
Index

Z 7913 .I5

Publisher:

H. W. Wilson Co.

Print History:

1958-present (UCSB has 1976-1991 at Annex) Published as Industrial


Arts Index from 1913-1957. UCSB does not own the latter.

Subject Coverage:

Applied science and engineering

Source Types:

Journal literature

Number of
Sources:

About 500 journals

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by Issue:

Controlled subject arrangement of citations using Library of Congresslike subject headings; book review index arranged by author being
reviewed.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Quarterly and annual cumulations

Electronic
Equivalents:

Applied Science and Technology Index (DIALOG, WILSONLINE,


Wilson Web) Nov. 1983-present Available on CD-ROM and Web;
Applied Science and Technology Index Retrospective covers 1913-1983.
UCSB does not own either.

Other Notes:

Same format as the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature. Much of the


same material is covered by Expanded Academic Index and Science
Citation Index for recent years. The web vresion of ASTI contains full
text of articles from selected journals from 1997-present.

Biological
Sciences
Database

Various call numbers, see below.

Publisher:

ProQuest

Print History:

See below.

Subject
Coverage:

ProQuest publishes a number of indexes of biochemical interest,


including:
Cambridge Scientific Biochemistry Abstracts
Part I: Biological Membranes (1973-present) QH 601 .B45
Part II: Nucleic Acids (1971-present) QP 551.N82
Part III: Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins (1972-present) QP 551 .A48
CSA Neuroscience and Endocrinology Abstracts (1983-present) QP 351
.C75
Chemoreception Abstracts (1973-present) QP 455 .C4
Biotechnology Research Abstracts (1984-present) TP 248.2 .B57 Note:
UCSB stopped getting these in print in 1991; old volumes have been
shipped to Annex. UCSB has these indexes on the Web from 1982present.

Source Types:

Journals, books

Number of
Sources:

About 5,000 journals

Frequency of

Monthly for most of them


41

Issues:
Indexing by
Issue:

Abstracts are grouped by subject headings and subheadings; Author and


controlled vocabulary subject indexes.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Annual cumulations, with the same indexing.

Electronic
Equivalents:

Life Sciences Collection (STN, DIALOG, Ovid, CSA Web) 1982-present;


includes several other CSA biological indexes Available on CD-ROM
(SilverPlatter), 1984-present; UCSB has access on the Web to Biological
Sciences Database.

Other Notes:

While less comprehensive than BIOSIS, there is a surprising amount of


non-overlap between the two sets of indexes, and can be useful especially
in the specialty areas of the CSA indexes.

BIOSIS

QH 1 .B5

Publisher:

BIOSIS, now a division of Thomson Reuters.

Print History:

1926-present; A related publication, now called Biological


Abstracts/RRM began in 1965 - see below. (UCSB has up to 1979 in print
and 1926-present on ISI Web of Knowledge)

Subject
Coverage:

"Worldwide research in life sciences"

Source Types:

Journal literature; BA/RRM covers technical reports, reviews, patents and


conference papers

Number of
Sources:

BA screens about 9000 journals; BA/RRM adds about 240,000 records


per year of various types.

Frequency of
Issues:

Both BA and BA/RRM are semi-monthly.

Indexing by
Issue:

BA arranges abstracts under concept headings and subjeadings, with


author, title keyword-in-context and biosystematic indexes. BA/RRM has
three separate sections: books, meetings and "content summaries". The
latter, for reviews, reports and patents, are arranged by the same headings
used in BA. The meetings list groups citations for papers beneath the
overall citation for the meeting itself. The books list gives summaries of
individual chapters in many cases. BA/RRM has the same indexes as BA.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Indexes are cumulated semi-annually; same indexes as in individual


issues. Five year cumulations are published on microfiche.

Electronic
Equivalents:

BIOSIS Prevews (STN, DIALOG, Ovid, Web of Knowledge, others)


Most are 1926-present; it combines BA and BA/RRM. STN version has
CAS Registry Number indexing. Available on CD-ROM (SilverPlatter).
UCSB has the Web of Knowledge version.

Other Notes:

The big gun of biological indexes. Electronic versions are far more
powerful than print, thanks to searchable classification codes and
"supertaxa" headings for major groups of organisms.

Catalysts and
Catalysed

None yet.
42

Reactions
Publisher:

Royal Society of Chemistry

Print History:

2001-present

Subject
Coverage:

"New developments in catalysis."

Source Types:

Journal literature

Number of
Sources:

Over 100 primary journals.

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by
Issue:

Abstracts arranged in subject sections; controlled vocabulary subject


index.

Cumulative
Indexing:

None

Electronic
Equivalents:

Available on Web directly from RSC, 2001-present: free searching for all,
display of records free with print subscription. UCSB does have a
subscription.

Other Notes:

The same literature is covered by Chemical Abstracts, but for specific


catalysis topics, its focus and indexing can be helpful.

Current Contents
Publisher:
Thomson Reuters.
Print History:

Life Sciences edition started in 1958; Physical, Chemical and Earth


Sciences in 1961; Engineering, Technology and Applied Sciences in
1970; others more recently.

Subject Coverage: Between the various titles, almost every area of scholarly publication is
covered, except the law.
Source Types:

Journals, books

Number of
Sources:

Life Sciences: over 1,180 journals; Physical Sciences: over 800


journals; Engineering: over 800 journals; Agriculture & Environment:
over 1000 journals; there is overlap among the four editions.

Frequency of
Issues:

Weekly

Indexing by Issue:

Each issue contains the tables of contents of journal issues received


during the week in question. they are arranged by discipline and there
are author and title keyword indexes.

Cumulative
Indexing:

None

Electronic
Equivalents:

Current Contents Online (DIALOG, Ovid), Current Contents Connect is


the Web version, part of ISI Web of Knowledge; CD-ROM and floppy
disk versions also available. Some electronic versions now contain
abstracts. The UC system had a subscription until 2005; it was then
dropped to save money, as all of the content is available in Web of
43

Science (see below.)

Other Notes:

Printed CC also contains original essays on important papers and


developments in the Print History of science, and provides the addresses
of authors and publications covered in the issue. Time lag ranges from
one to several months after publication, which is less that most other
printed indexes.

Environmental
Science &
Pollution
Management
Publisher:

ProQuest

Print History:

1981-present

Subject Coverage:

Various

"The impact of humankind and technology on the environment."

Source Types:

Journals, conferences, newsletters, government publications and


technical reports.

Number of
Sources:

About 4000

Frequency of
Issues:

ESPM is a composite of several printed sources.

Indexing by Issue:

Varies.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Varies.

Electronic
Equivalents:

Portions are available online, such as Pollution Abstracts (1970-present)


(STN) Available on CD-ROM (CIS) 1991-present; UCSB has access to
the CSA Illumina Web version from ProQuest.

Other Notes:

Includes "Sustainability Science Abstracts" (1995-present). See also


Environment Index on the Web.

Esp@cenet

Electronic only.

Publisher:

European Patent Office

Print History:

Most 1960's to present; some as early as 1920.

Subject Coverage:

All areas of invention

Source Types:

Patents

Number of
Sources:

Full text from European Patent Office, World Intellectual Property


Organization; other data from INPADOC, Japan Patent Office

Frequency of
Issues:

N/A

Indexing by Issue:

Patent number, inventor, assignee, IPC class numbers, title keywords


44

Cumulative
Indexing:

N/A

Electronic
Equivalents:

Available as Esp@cenet. Free to anyone.

Other Notes:

Not all patents listed have full-text available, but this can be a good
source of recent U.S. patents in PDF format (click on Original
Document link when you've found the patent.)

General Science
Index

Z 7401 .G46

Publisher:

H. W. Wilson Co.

Print History:

1978-present (UCSB has 1978-1991 at Annex)

Subject
Coverage:

Science in general

Source Types:

Journal literature

Number of
Sources:

About 110 journals

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by
Issue:

Controlled subject arrangement of citations using Library of Congresslike subject headings; book review index arranged by author being
reviewed.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Quarterly and annual cumulations

Electronic
Equivalents:

General Science Index (DIALOG, WILSONLINE, Wilson Web) May


1984-present Available on CD-ROM; UCSB does not own.

Other Notes:

Same format as the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature. Much of the


same material is covered by Expanded Academic Index for recent years.
QD 1 .I535
and Z 5523 .C87

Index Chemicus
Publisher:

Thomson Reuters.

Print History:

Index Chemicus: 1960-present (UCSB has 1965-1991 at Annex)


Current Chemical Reactions: 1979-present (UCSB has 1979-1989 at
Annex)

Subject
Coverage:

"new organic compounds and new synthetic methods"

Source Types:

Journals

Number of
Sources:

Over 100 organic chemistry journals

Frequency of
Issues:

Weekly

Indexing by

Abstracts are taken from author's abstracts. Structural diagrams of new


45

Issue:

compounds and important reactions are given, as is a chart providing


quick identification of the degree of characterization and techniques used.
Each issue has author, molecular formula, keyword subject, biological
activity and isotopic labeling indexes.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Annual cumulations

Electronic
Equivalents:

Available on CD-ROM and as a database for MDL's ISIS system; On the


Web, the two print sources are combined as a part of the Web of Science
product,(see below.) UCSB does not subscribe to the chemistry files of
Web of Science.

Other Notes:

The high frequency and detailed indexing of the print tool make it a
useful supplement to Chemical Abstracts for organic chemists. The
electronic forms are relatively new, but show great promise.

METADEX
Publisher:

Various call numbers, see below


Materials Information (ProQuest)

Print History:

Metals Abstracts: 1968-present (UCSB has 1968-1994, T 1 .M4275)


Alloys Index: 1974-present (UCSB has 1975-1993, TN 1 .A3)
Engineered Materials Abstracts: 1976-present (UCSB has 1976-1994,
TA 401 .E47)

Subject Coverage:

Literature of metals, polymers, ceramics composites

Source Types:

Journals, conference proceedings, technical reports

Number of
Sources:

Unspecified

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by Issue: Abstracts are arranged in subject sections. Indexes (author and controlled
vocabulary subject) are published in a separate monthly issue.
Cumulative
Indexing:

Annual cumulations

Electronic
Equivalents:

METADEX (STN, DIALOG, Orbit, CSA Web) 1966-present Available


on CD-ROM (DIALOG, SilverPlatter); UCSB does not own.

Other Notes:
Methods in
Organic Synthesis

QD 241 .M59

Publisher:

Royal Society of Chemistry

Print History:

1984-present (UCSB has all.)

Subject Coverage:

"Important new developments in organic synthesis."

Source Types:

Journal literature

Number of
Sources:

About 100 primary journals.


46

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by Issue: Abstracts arranged in subject sections; controlled vocabulary subject


index.
Cumulative
Indexing:

None

Electronic
Equivalents:

Available on Web directly from RSC, Late 1999-present: UCSB does


have a subscription.

Other Notes:

The same literature is covered by Chemical Abstracts, but for specific


synthesis topics, its focus and indexing can be helpful.

Natural Product
Updates

QH 415 .A1 N37

Publisher:

Royal Society of Chemistry

Print History:

1987-present. (UCSB has all.)

Subject Coverage:

"New developments in natural products chemistry."

Source Types:

Journal literature

Number of
Sources:

Around 115 primary journals.

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by Issue: Abstracts arranged in subject sections; controlled vocabulary subject


index.
Cumulative
Indexing:

None

Electronic
Equivalents:

Available on Web directly from RSC, Late 1999-present: UCSB does


have a subscription.

Other Notes:

The same literature is covered by Chemical Abstracts, but for specific


natural products topics, its focus and indexing can be helpful.

NTIS
Publisher:

Z 7405 .R4 U8
National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of
Commerce

As Government Reports Announcements & Index: 1946-1996 (UCSB has


Print History: 1946-1993. Volumes after 1966 are at Annex; also has microfiche 19641996)
Subject
Coverage:

U. S. government technical reports

Source Types: Technical reports


Number of
Sources:

About 100,000 reports per year

Frequency of

Was semi-monthly.
47

Issues:
Indexing by
Issue:

Abstracts arranged by subject category and subcategory; Keyword subject,


personal author, corporate author, contract/grant number and report number
indexes.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Semi-annual cumulations

Electronic
Equivalents:

NTIS (STN, DIALOG, Orbit, Ovid) 1964-present Available on CD-ROM


(SilverPlatter) 1983-present; Available on Web from several sources
including free access at the NTIS web site, (1964-present.)

Other Notes:

The premier index to the technical report literature. The printed version has
ceased due to the government shift to electronic distribution of information.
The GreyLit Network incorporates much of what you'd find in NTIS
(especially DOE and NASA) for recent years.

ProQuest
Dissertations
& Theses
Publisher:
Print History:

Subject
Coverage:
Source Types:

AS 30 .D53
ProQuest
Covers 1861-present (UCSB has 1952-1990; some volumes in storage)
North American PhD dissertations in the sciences and engineering.. (A
similar publication, Masters Abstracts covers masters theses from 1962present. Some European and other dissertations appear in Dissertation
Abstracts C: Worldwide
PhD dissertations

Number of
Sources:

About 3500 dissertations per month

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by
Issue:

Author and title keyword indexes

Cumulative
Indexing:

Comprehensive Dissertation Index -- one set of volumes covers 1861-1973,


with annual indexes since then. Same indexing as the monthly issues.

Electronic
Equivalents:

Dissertation Abstracts (DIALOG, Ovid, ProQuest Digital Dissertations


(Web)) 1861-present; includes all sections of DA, plus Masters Abstracts.
Available on CD-ROM (UMI.) UCSB has ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
with free Web access to the full text of available UC dissertations since
1997. The electronic versions are much easier to use and more powerful
than the print version.

Other Notes:

This is the master source for dissertations. Chemical Abstracts gets its basic
information on dissertations from here and adds enhanced chemical and
subject indexing.

PubMed

Z 6660 .I52
48

(MEDLINE)
Publisher:

National Library of Medicine

Print History:

Published in some form since 1879; current form started in 1960 (UCSB has
1960-1965 in print, 1966-present on via PubMed)

Subject
Coverage:

"The literature of biomedicine"

Source Types:

Journals

Number of
Sources:

About 3200 journals

Frequency of
Issues:

Monthly

Indexing by
Issue:

No abstracts are given in print form. Citations are indexed by a complex


hierarchical system of subject headings (MeSH). Author index.

Cumulative
Indexing:

Annual cumulations

Electronic
Equivalents:

MEDLINE (NLM, STN, DIALOG, Ovid) 1966-present Available free on


the Web as PubMed, including PreMedline for the most recent articles.
Available on CD-ROM from numerous vendors; MEDLINE (including
OLDMEDLINE (1958-65) is also searchable via SciFinder Scholar.
Electronic versions have abstracts.

Other Notes:

MEDLINE is searchable as part of SciFinder Scholar (the default search


includes both Chemical Abstracts and MEDLINE.) MEDLINE in its many
forms is the big gun of biomedical indexes, comprehensive and wellindexed, though it is hotly rivaled by Excerpta Medica (EMBASE in
electronic form), a publication of Elsevier Science Publishers.

SciFinder
Publisher:
Print History:
Subject
Coverage:
Source Types:

QD 1 .C43
Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society.
1907-present (UCSB has 1907-2000 in print in storage at the Annex.) Note:
CAS is now retrospectively adding selected pre-1907 materials to its
electronic files.
Chemistry in the broadest possible sense; includes chemical engineering,
biochemistry, materials science, chemical physics.
Journals, patents, technical reports, conference papers, dissertations, books

Number of
Sources:

About 14,000 journals, 50 patent issuing authorities. Currently, over


700,000 total records per year.

Frequency of
Issues:

Weekly issues alternate subject coverage; effectively biweekly.

Indexing by
Issue:

Abstracts are grouped in 80 subject sections; author, keyword subject and


patent number indexes.

Cumulative

Volume indexes and cumulative indexes every ten volumes; author,


49

Indexing:

controlled vocabulary subject, chemical substance index (separate since


1972), molecular formula index, patent index and concordance.

Electronic
Equivalents:

CAS Online (STN) 1907-present; Less complete versions available on


DIALOG, Orbit, Ovid and others. Web interface available as STNEasy and
STNWeb. CD-ROM versions available of selected subject areas
(CASurveyor), 12th and forthcoming 13th collective indexes, and full CD
version since 1996. UCSB does not own these. SciFinder Scholar offers an
easy end-user interface via client-server technology, while SciFinder Web
provides similar power and ease in a Web-based interface. Both include
linked access to CAS's substance, reaction, commercial availability and
regulatory databases. UCSB has access to the SciFinder Scholar and
SciFiner Web platforms.

Other Notes:

Chemical Abstracts is arguably the single most powerful scientific


bibliographic resource, and is covered in much greater detail elsewhere in
the course. As noted above, SciFinder Scholar incorporates the MEDLINE
database in addition to the Chemical Abstracts databases.

USPTO Patent
Database

See Govt. Info. Center

Publisher:

U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Print History:

Patent indexing goes back to 1790's; most printed info on microform.

Subject
Coverage:

Inventions patented in the United States

Source Types:

U.S. patents

Number of
Sources:

N/A

Frequency of
Issues:
Indexing by
Issue:

Patent number, inventor, assignee, keywords.

Cumulative
Indexing:

N/A

Electronic
Equivalents:

Similar U.S. Patents fulltext databases (with varying features) (STN,


DIALOG, ORBIT) Available free on the Web as USPTO Patent
Databases.

Other Notes:

Competing patent databases with value-added features include Derwent


World Patents Index (also available as Derwent Innovations Index), and
IFI CLAIMS

Web of Science
Publisher:
Print History:

Z 7401 .A1 S36


Thomson Reuters.
Covers 1900-present (UCSB has 1955-1979 in print, 1980-1998 on CDROM, 1945-present on Web of Science) There is also a 1900-1944
backfile available as part of Web of Science, but UCSB does not hav
access to this part. Index Chemicus (see above) data is available as a
50

separately purchased adjunct to Web of Science, but UCSB does not


subscribe to this part.
Subject
Coverage:

All of science, technology, medicine.

Source Types:

Journals, books

Number of
Sources:

About 3,600 journals

Frequency of
Issues:

Bimonthly

Indexing by
Issue:

Printed version has no abstracts; author, author affiliation, keyword


subject, citation indexing

Cumulative
Indexing:

Annual and five-year cumulations.

Electronic
Equivalents:

SCISEARCH (STN, DIALOG, Orbit) 1974-present Online versions have


abstracts and wider journal coverage than the print version. ISI Web of
Science includes SCI as one of its components. Available on CD-ROM
(ISI) 1980-present. Available to UC users as part of ISI's Web of Science
product (1945-present).

Other Notes:

Science Citation Index covers only the "most important" journals in each
field of science and technology. Its most important and unique feature is
its citation index, which enables the user to locate papers which cite a
specific previous paper. Specific subject subsets are also available on CDROM, such as Chemistry, Biotechnology and Materials. Web of Science
can be cross-linked to other ISI products: ISI Proceedings (conference
papers), Derwent Innovations Index (patents), Derwent Chemisty
Resource (structure searchable data from patents and Journal Citation
Reports (journal evaluations by citation analysis.), BIOSIS and INSPEC,
all parts of the ISI Web of Knowledge.

51

:
Medline
Pharmline.

Science Citation Index


Web of Science
Medline
3.900 75 1966 .
: ; ; ;
; : , ,
; ( 75% ).
..
.. Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) ,
17,000 . MeSH

.
MeSH ..
.
, . MeSH
.. (and, or not)
.. , ,
, .
MeSH ,
. : www. Nlm.nih.gov
Pharmline 90
1978 .
Science Citation Index
(ISI) , 1958 Dr. Eugene Garfield,

1964.
, .
Science Citation Index
- Science Citation Index
.
3600 , .

.
, impact factor.
,
.
, .

.
52

(ISI) - .

. SCI ,

.
, SCI
.
- Eugene Garfield

. :
,
.
.

.
.
,
,
.
: http://www.isinet.com/essays/
http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/,

Web of Science (http://isiknowledge.com/wos) Thomson Reuters's


.

.
:
,
.
11000 , 3900
1900
, , ,
, , , , ,
.
53

4.3.

.
. ,
- , , .
,
- .

.


.

4.3.1. : , ,


:






: British Medical Journal, New Englad Journal of Medicine, Drug Information
Journal,US Pharmacist, Lancet, Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin

1.
1600
- (Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society). ,
.
100 000 20 000
.
1.1.

, . :
54

Nature; Science
,
Journal of the American Chemical Society; Physical Review Letters
, ,
,
Journal of Organic Chemistry; Journal of Biological Chemistry
,

Biogeochemistry; Nano Letters

1.2.

:
( , , ),

, ,
o

Dalton Transactions; Tetrahedron


. ,
200 ,

:


.
:

(6 - 8 ).
,
. ,

// -
, ..
, .
o Organic Letters, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

-
,
.
.

55

o Accounts of Chemical Research; Chemical Society Reviews


,
.

,
.

-
.
, ,
, - .
o
Science News; Chemical & Engineering News

o
Science; Nature

1.3.


. ,
:
( , ,
, e-mail)
o ( )
o
o ; ,
, , )
o
o
o
o
.
o

,

:
Organic Letters, 6 (2), 153-155, Inorganic Chemistry
Communications, 7 (1), 14-17

56

,
.
, ,
.



.
,

.

1.3.1. vs.

. ,
.
,
,
.
( ,
, )

.

1990 .
, . , ,
,
.
Elsevier the American Chemical Society
, ,
. ,
, ,
.

.
.
-. -

( full text) .
.

,
( . Biotechniques, Articles ASAP -Inorganic Chemistry ).
57


.
,
, .

(alerting service),

. ,
()

("instructions to authors")

, ,
. ,
.
, .
-
, .
Web-only (. Internet Journal of Chemistry at
http://www.ijc.com/), ,

(., SciELO http://www.scielo.org
J-STAGE http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en
)
, Web-only
. , Internet Journal of Chemistry,
,
.
1.3.1.1.Peer Review
peer-review,
peer-reviewed refereed
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,

.
,
.

.
, ,

, , ,
. ,
,
. ,
58


.
,
.

2. /

( )
.

.
, ( hot ) .,
,
.

.
subscription-only
.
. The American Chemical Society
ACS Symposium Series
Chemical Abstracts
.

Conference Papers Index
PapersFirst.

3.

(Electronic Preprints)

,
/
, ,
- (preprints).
, ,
.

3.1.

vs. Journal Articles


- , , ,
. , .
, ,
,
. /

.
59



,
, . , . ,
( .
)
-
:
arXiv.org e-Print Archive (http://arxiv.org/)
Preprint Archive (http://www.sciencedirect.com/preprintarchive)

4.3.2. : , ,

4.3.1.

/
- , , .
, ,

.

( ) .
,

. , "open access" (
) ,
.


:
o
ACS
Publications
copyright
information
page

http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/index.html.
o University of California's Office of Technology Transfer's Copyright
Matters http://www.ucop.edu/ott/faculty/crprimr.html

60

4.3.1.1.
/
.

.
, .
.
The American Chemical Society
.
:
o
o
o
o

What a Chemist Needs to Know about Patent Law.


What Every Chemist Should Know About Patents,
Example of a chemical patent
the first U.S. patent published as an application.


:

.
-

/ .
-
, .

vs.
:
Copyrights ,

Trademarks Service Marks


, .
- , , .
, - ,
,

61

?
, -

,
,
, -- including chemical ones
, , , ,


, ,


- , ,
, ,



:
/ /




o ( U.S.patent number -- 4,129,553)


o ( Dec. 12 1978)
,
.
o
-
( ORGANIC PHOSPHITES AND
THEIR USE AS STABILIZERS)

62

o
o

- ,
-- Harald Hberlein, Herbert Nies, Franz Scheidl, all of
Gersthofen, Fed. Rep. of Germany
,
,
-- Hoechst Akteingesellschaft,
Frankfurt am Mein, Fed. Rep. of Germany
-- (799,277),


.
18
(IPC ) -
World Intellecutal Property Organization (WIPO)
-- (C07F 9/02; C08K
9/36; C08K 5/10; C08K 5/06)
WIPO IPC (list of the IPC codes)

http://www.wipo.org/classifications/fulltext/new_ipc/index.htm

C07F 9/02

C08K 9/36

CO8K 5/10 --

C08K 5/06 --
, , - .

.
2006 .
( U.S.
Patent Classifications -- 260/45.84 R), etc.
o

(Field of Search -- 260/399,)
o -
,

( References Cited -- 2,711,401),
( ):
o
o - ,
, ,
.
o -
o

63

- ,


,
.
European Patent Office
, World International Property Organization (WIPO)
. . ,
.
first-to-file basis, .

General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT).
. Markush
.
Markush ,
.
-
Markush .


Chemical Abstracts () ,
. CA
,

, .

o
CAS Registry Numbers.
64

Markush
MARPAT.
LexisNexis
, 1971 .
(http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/search/loadForm.do?formID=AC07S
TPatentSrch)
Google
Google Patent Search Google Advanced Patent Search .
,
.

Web patent databases, ,:
o US Patent and Trademark Office
www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html.,
1976.
o European
Patent Office - Esp@cenet http://ep.espacenet.com/,
, WIPO,
. Fulltext 10

PDF .
offline,

.

:
o Questel/Orbit (QPAT) http://www.qpat.com/
o Thomson Scientific
o MicroPatent Delphion
o IFI Claims Patent Services
o

4.3.2.

. ,
.
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
.
, .
,
.

o DOE/ER12138, Heeger, A. J., " Photo-induced electron transfer from a
conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene: A molecular approach to high
efficiency photovoltaic cells. Final report", Published Aug. 13, 1998.
o DOE/ER45331, Israelachvili, Jacob N., "Molecular Properties of Surfaces and
Films", Published Nov. 1, 2002.

65

NTIS ,
, Search NTIS http://www.ntis.gov/search/index.aspx;


o NASA Technical Reports Server http://ntrs.nasa.gov/
o ETDEWeb http://www.etde.org/etdeweb/
o DOE Information Bridge http://www.osti.gov/bridge/
o Energy Citations Database http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/
Chemical Abstracts NTIS ,

.
. NTIS
.

4.3.3.
.
,
, ,
.


Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI)
, 1981 . PDF
(>1 MB)
Chemical Abstracts , DAI
.
Australasian Digital Theses http://adt.caul.edu.au/
the Networked Digital Library for Theses and Dissertations Initiative
http://www.ndltd.org/

4.3.4. - "The Invisible College"


, ,
. ,
.
.
"invisible college"
.
.

66

5. Prebaruvawe vo Medline so Pubmed


Pubmed e sozdaden i odr`uvan od Nacionalniot Centar za Biotehnolo{ko
Informirawe, Nacionalna Biblioteka za Medicina. Prvenstveno celta bila
da se poddr`uvaat istra`uvawata vo molekularnata biologija i genetikata.
Pubmed e edna od mnogute data bazi integrirani globalniot sistem vo Entrez.

Voobi~aeni pravila za ovoj dokument


1. Zborovi koi mora da se vnesat vo search box ili da se izberat od dropdown listata koi se vo bold tip.
a. Primer: antibiotici i infekcii na urinarniot trakt
(atibiotics AND urinary tract infections).
2. Zborovi koi se pojavuvaat na Buttons, a koi se navedeni pod navodnici
a. Primer: Klikni na "Search" button.

5.1.

Pregled na Pubmed

5.1.1. Predmeti i vklu~eni bazi na podatoci


1. Prethodnite verzii na data bazite integrirani vo Pubmed bile izveduvani i
prodavani kako separirani data bazi.
2. Citati od slednite data bazi se momentalno na Pubmed (od 4/1/2001):
a) MEDLINE pokriva stru~ni spisanija od medicina, bolni~ko lekuvawe,
stomatologija, veterinarna medicina, sistem na zdravstvena za{tita i
predklini~ki ispituvawa.
b) PREMEDLINE gi vklu~uva najnovite citati koi se dodadeni vo Pubmed data
bazata. Tie se u{te ne se kompletno obraboteni i indeksirani, a }e bidat
ozna~eni kako [Pubmed-zastapen kako od izdava~ot] ili [Pubmed-vo proces].
v) HealthSTAR pokriva odr`uvawe i administracija na zdravstvenata za{tita. Za
razlika od porano koga tie postoele kako posebni data bazi, vo Pubmed ne
mo`e da se zabele`i nekakva razlika pome|u MEDLINE i HealthSTAR bazite.
) AIDSLINE pokriva aids/hiv i drugi povrzani naslovi.
) BIOETHICSLINE pokriva etika i povrzani so nea op{ti na~ela vo
zdravstvenata za{tita i biomedicinskite istra`uvawa.
) HISTLINE pokriva istorija na medicinata i nauki vo vrska nea.
) POPLINE pokriva planirawe na semejstvoto, gra|ansko pravo i osiguritelna
polisa, primarna zdravstvena za{tita vklu~uvaj}i gi tuka maj~instvoto i
zdravjeto na novorodenite vo zemjite vo razvoj

67

5.1.2. Tipovi na literatura koi se vklu~eni

1.

Literatura sostavena od stu~ni spisanija

2. 4000 + biomedicinski stu~ni spisanija publikuvani vo Soedinetite


Amerikanski Dr`avi i 70 drugi zemji vo svetot
3.

Ne se vku~eni disertacii nitu knigi, tuku samo konferenciski abstrakti od


opredelen vremenski period

5.1.3. Sodr`ina na dokumentot

1.

3.

PubMed dokumentite koi se kompletno obraboteni sodr`at citati,


abstrakti, indeksi (MeSH termini), broj za identifikacija na
dokumentot i dr. Listata na site ovie detaqi koi mo`e da se prebaruvaat
vo Pubmed, mo`e da se dobie na
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/ entrez/ query/ static/ help/ pmhelp.html# Search
FieldDescriptionsandTags
Pubmed ne e celosen tekstualen izvor, no sepak obezbeduva pristap do
odredeni delovi od tekstualni materijali koi se dostapni na webstranata so posredstvo na karakteristikite na LinkOut.

5.1.4. Povrzuvawe za celosen tekst (LinkOut)


1. Nekoi celosni tekstovi se slobodno dostapni, kako kaj BMJ i PNAS.
Dokolku e takov tekst, link-ot (vrskata) od Pubmed dokumentot za taa
statija se vospostavuva direktno so web-stranata na statijata.
2. PubMed Central, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/, pretstavuva na site
statii od nau~ni spisanija koi se slobodno dostapni vo kompletna
tekstualna forma, odr`uvan od NCBI. Tekovnata lista na dostapni
stu~ni spisanija ne e obemna.
3. Biblioteki i poedinci koi si obezbeduvaat pristap do elektronskta
forma na stru~nite spisanija preku pla}awe, mo`e da imaat pristap i do
onie na koi se pretplateni, po prebaruvawe na PubMed. Ova zavisi od
faktot dali spisanieto e indeksirano vo PubMed i dali izdava~ot na
spisanieto ima vospostaveno link.
4. Linkovite se vospostavuvaat za onie spisanija za koi e potrebna
pretplata, duri iako nemate pristap do niv. Ne postoi mo`nost da
najavite deka spisanieto vi e dostapno dokolku ne go sledite link-ot.
5. Karakteristikite na Loansome Doc od PubMed ovozmo`uvaat nara~ka na
kopii od statiite koi ne se dostapni online, preku poseben aran`man za
sorabotka so soodvetnata medicinska biblioteka. Ova generalno e
zasnovano na principot - ~lanarina, so to~no opredelen iznos koj mo`e
da varira od biblioteka do biblioteka.
68

5.1.5. Link-ovi za izvorite od genetika


1. Entrez sistemot gi vklu~uva slednite bazi na podatoci kako
nadopolnuvawe na PubMed:
a. OMIM ( Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) - nasleduvawe kaj
~ovekot po principot na Mendel koe e dostapno online
b. Bazi na podatoci od molekularna biologija, nukleotidi
(Nucleotide), proteini (Protein), genomi (Genome), stuktura
(Structure), Popset i taksonomija (Taxonomy).
2. Postojat vkrsteni (cross)-linovi pome|u PubMed i drugi bazi na podatoci.
Na primer, statija citirana vo OMIM }e bide link-irana za soodvetniot
nejzin dokument vo PubMed.

5.2.

Ednostavna pretraga vo PubMed

5.2.1. Formulirawe na pra{awe


Pretragata (prebaruvaweto) vo PubMed mo`e da se izvede na nekolku
ednostavni na~ini, a postojat i takvi koi se pokomplicirani. Naj~esto, vredi
prvo da se najde eden ednostaven pristap za evaluacija na rezultatite, pred da se
premine na ne{to poslo`ena pretraga.

Principi:
1. Najva`niot ~ekor koj treba da se napravi pred da se pristapi kon
prebaruvawe, e da se ima jasna pretstava za toa {to vsu{nost se bara.
2. Da se razvie koncept - zbor, koj bi gi pokril site idei (zamisli) koi
treba da bidat vklu~eni, vo najkratka i precizna forma.
3. Nekolku pretragi zasnovani na konkretni koncepti (zborovi) }e bidat
poefektni od mnogukratnite obidi da se najde ne{to so vnesuvawe na
razli~ni termini vo Search box-ot.
Primeri:
^ekori vo formuliraweto na pretragata:
1. Formulirajte go koncizno pra{aweto:
Kakov e ekonomskiot ishod od prepi{uvawe antibiotici za infekcii na
gornite respiratorni organi kaj deca?
2. Izvle~ete gi klu~nite zborovi:
Ekonomski

Antibiotici

Infekcii na gorni respiratorni organi


69

Deca
3. Dokolku e potrebna kombinirana pretraga ili ne ste sigurni za to~niot
izraz za nekoj termin, potsetete se na sinonimite za nego i razmislete
kako bi gi iskoristile i niv vo pretragata. Poglednete go delot Creating a
More Involved Search za detaite okolu toa kako bi iskoristile istite
efikasno.

5.2.2. Prebaruvawe
Principi:
1. Izberete zbor ili fraza koj }e go prezentira va{iot koncept ili
pra{awe.
2. Vnesete gi zborovite vo Search box-ot po bilo koj redosled.
3. Koristete gi karakteristikite na Limits za da primenete ograni~uvawa vo
pretragata kako {to e na primer starosna grupa ili tip na publikacija.
4. PubMed ke go podeli izrazot (terminot) koj vie }e go vnesete na zborovi i
frazi koi toj gi prepoznava.

Primeri:
1. Vnesete go slednovo za prebaruvawe: economic antibiotics upper respiratory
infections
2. Pritisnete Enter na tastaturata ilikliknete na "Go" za da po~ne
prebaruvaweto. ]e gi dobiete rezultatite od pretragata, no izzemaj}i go
zborot children od nea.
3. Kliknete na "Limits" koj e vedna{ pod Search box-ot. Otkako }e se otvori
ovaa opcija na ekranot , kliknete na "Ages" i izberete All child:0-18 yers
povtorno so kliknuvawe.
4. Kliknete na "Go" za da se napravi pretraga so selektiranoto
ograni~uvawe (limit).
5. Poglednete gi dokumentite koi ste gi dobile so poslednata pretraga.
Dali go pronajdovte ona {to go o~ekuvavte? Vo najgolemiot broj slu~ai,
pri prebaruvaweto }e gi dobivate i relevantnite i nerelevantnite
citati.

5.2.3. Podrobnosti (kako PubMed gi tolkuva izrazite za pretraga)


Principi:

70

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

Ako sakate da videte kako PubMed go protolkuval (interpretiral)


izrazot koj se prebaruva, kliknete na "Details"
PubMed koristi Automatic Term Mapping za da go protolkuva zborot od
va{ata pretraga. Za detalite okolu toa kako funkcionira Automatic Term
Mapping, poglednete vo PubMed Help:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ entrez/ query/ static/ help/pmhelp.html # Automatic
TermMaping.
Avtomatiziranoto terminolo{ko otkrivawe (Automatic Term Mapping) e
dizajnirano taka da se zgolemi {ansata so slu~ajno prebaruvawe da se
dobijat nekoi dokumenti koi se korisni.
Dokolku so vakvoto terminolo{ko otkrivawe ne se utvrdi sovpa|awe
(match) na terminot koj se koristi za pretraga so soodvetni dokumenti,
toga{ se prebaruvaat dokumenti koi gi sodr`at zborovite od toj termin,
za koi ne e obvrzno da bidat podredeni neposredno eden do drug.
Prikazot dobien vo "Details" kako rezultat na va{ata strategija za
prebaruvawe, mo`e da se za~uva kako URL datoteka ili mo`e da se stavi
vo bookmark i podocna da se vospostavi direktno povrzuvawe.

Primeri:
Primer 1
1. Otkako }e go dobiiete rezultatot od pretragata koritej}i go izrazot
economic antibiotics upper respiratory infections, kliknete na "Details".
2. Obrnete vnimanie na delot so sivo osvetluvawe za da videte kako sekoj
termin ili fraza bil "otkrien" so pomo{ na Automatic Term Mapping.
3. Za~uvajte ja pretragata kako URL adresa i stavete ja vo bookmark:
a. Za Netscape 4.0 i ponovi verzii:
I. Kliknete na "URL". Zabele`wte ja URL adresata vo mestoto
odredeno za prelistuvawe (browser)
II. Kliknete na "Bookmark/Add bookmark". So toa URL adresata e
dodadena (stavena).
III. Napravete promena na imeto na URL od Entrez PubMed so ime
koe }e go zapametite na sledniov na~in:
1) Kliknete na Bookmark, odnosno na Edit Bookmark.
2) Kliknete so desniot taster od mausot vrz URL od
Entrez-PubMed.
3) Kliknuvate na Bookmark Properties
4) Selektirajte gi imeto i promenete go.
b. Za Internet Explorer 5.0:
I. Kliknete na "URL". Zabele`wte ja URL adresata vo mestoto
odredeno za prelistuvawe (browser).
II. Kliknete na ikonata "Favorites".
III. Kliknete na Add koj se nao|a levo na ekranot.
IV. Vo Pop-up box-ot koj se pojavuva, vnesete go imeto vo Bookmark
koe }e bide zapameteno.
71

Primer 2
1. Vnesete vo Search box-ot: rational prescribing (racionalno prepi{uvawe)
2. Razgledajte {to dobivate kako rezultat od pretragata. Mo`ete da
zabele`ite deka nekoi od dokumentite go sodr`at rational prescribing
kako fraza, a vo drugi dokumenti ovie dva zbora se razdeleni eden od
drug.
3. Kliknete na "Details". Gledate deka PubMed ne prebaruval so dvata zbora
kako fraza. Ova e poradi faktot {to rational prescribing (racionalno
prepi{uvawe) ne e fraza koja {to toj ja prepoznava.
4. PubMed nema mo`nost za prebaruvawe spored najbliska sli~nost. Dokolku
eden znak (string) ili zbor ne se pojavuva vo phrase index, toga{
prebaruvaweto spored zborot go vr{i individualno. Za pove}e detali
okolu prebaruvaweto spored fraza, poglednete vo PubMed Help:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ entrez/ query/ static/ help/pmhelp.html#PhraseSearching
5.2.4. Za~uvuvawe na predmeti vo Clipboard
Clipboard e mestoto kade mo`e privremeno, dokumentite koi se dobivaat so
prebaruvaweto, vo isto vreme dodeka se odviva pretraga, da bidat selektirani
za potoa da mo`e da se pe~atat ili da se za~uvuvaat (memoriraat).
Principi:
1. Vo Clipbord-ot mo`e da se "smestat" najmnogu do 500 dokumenti.
2. Dokumentite mo`e da ostanat vo Clipbord-ot za vreme od eden ~as od
momentot koga bile "staveni", duri i koga ne rabotite so va{iot RS.
3. Koga vo Clipbord-ot }e gi akumulirate site dokumenti koi vi se
potrebni, site odedna{ mo`ete da gi otpe~atite ili da gi za~uvate.
Primeri:
1. Odberate nekolku dokumenti od onie koi ste gi dobile kako rezultat na
pretragata, kliknuvaj}i na Check box. Vo sprotivno, site dokumenti, no ne
pove}e od 500, }e bidat "staveni" vo Clipbord-ot.
2. Kliknete na "Add to Clipbord" {to se nao|a vedna{ pod Search box-ot.
Zabele`ete go tekstot koj se pojavuva so rozevo ozna~uvawe.
3. Broevite, pred site onie dokumenti koi ste gi odbrale, se zeleno oboeni
i site se staveni vo Clipbord-ot, za ralika od ostanatite koi se crno
oboeni. Zelenoto obojuvawe tie go zadr`uvaat i vo slu~aj koga }e se
odberat istite dokumenti dobieni kako rezultat na nekoja druga pretraga
napravena podocna.

5.2.5. Pregled na rezultatite dobieni od prebaruvaweto


Principi:
72

1. PubMed dava kratok pregled na dokumentite dobieni po pretragata i toa


po 20 dokumenti na strana, pri {to opfateni se citati i link-ovi za
srodni (povrzani) dokumenti.
2. Postoi mo`nost:
a. So kliknuvawe vrz imeto na avtorot da se dobie prikaz na
abstraktot od soodvetniot dokument
b. Da se dobie prikaz na 5 do 500 dokumenti na edna strana
v. Da se dobie prikaz na dokumentite vo razli~en oblik.
Primeri:
1. Od dobienite rezultati po pretragata, klikneta vrz imeto na avtorot na
dokumentot.
a. Na ekranot se dobiva prikaz samo na toj dokument.
b. Se dobiva abstraktot na dokumentot.
v. Obrnete vnimanie na link-ovite koi se dadeni desno od citatot.
Tie mo`at podocna da se iskoristat.
2. Kliknete na "Back" za da se vratite na prethodnata strana. Napravete
promena na brojot na stranata so:
a. Kliknuvawe na dolnata strelka koja se nao|a vedna{ do "Show"
b. Odberete drug broj so kliknuvawe vrz nego.
v. Kliknete na "Display" {to se nao|a vedna{ nad "Show"
3. Drugi oblici mo`e da bidat dostapni preku opcijata "Display". Za da se
napravi promena na soodvetniot oblik (format), kliknete na dolnata
strelka vedna{ do "Display" , a potoa kliknete na formatot koj go sakate.
Najkoristeni se :
a. Abstrakt, koj vklu~uva citati i abstrakti
b. Citation, koj vklu~uva citati, abstrakti i MeSH indeksirawe
v. MEDLINE, vo koj e vklu~en celiot dokument (dosie) so site
dodatoci. Ova mo`e da se iskoristi dokolku e potrebno da se
"simne" eden dokument (dosie) vo bibliografski softverski paket
kako {to e EndNote ili ProCite.

5.2.6. Za~uvuvawe i pe~atewe na dokumentite


Principi:
1. Za da gi za~uvate rezultatite posle pretragata kako tekstualna datoteka,
koristete go "Save" postaveno desno od "Display"
2. Postojat dva na~ina za pe~atewe na rezultatite posle pretragata:
a. Mo`at da se printaat
isto onaka kako {to se na PubMed, so
koristewe na funkcijata Print.
b. Mo`at da se printaat kako tekstualna datoteka, kliknuvaj}i prvo
na "Text", a potoa izbiraj}i ja Print funcijata.
73

^ekori vo za~uvuvaweto na dokumentite:


1. Odlu~ete koj od dokumentite sakate da go za~uvate, a potoa izberete
"Display"
2. Odlu~ete dali }e gi za~uvuvate site "izvadeni" (retrieved) dokumenti ili
samo onie {to ste gi selektirale. Dokolku izborot e samo selektiranite,
toga{ kliknete na check box-ot neposredno do sekoj dokument {to sakate
da go za~uvate. Vo sprotivno, site dokumenti }e bidat za~uvani, bez
razlika dali se tie vo toj moment na ekranot ili ne.
3. Kliknete na "Save"
4. "Save" se otvara kako prozorec (dialog box). Zamenete go predlo`enoto
ime
query.fcgi so ime koe vie }e go dadete, no na krajot stavete ja
ekstenzijata .txt
5. Odberete vo koj direktorium }e go za~uvate file-ot
6. Kliknete na Save vo otvoreniot prozorec
7. So toa va{ata pretraga e za~uvana. Ponatamu }e mo`ete da ja otvorite so
nekoj tekst-procesor ili so Notepad.

Printawe na rezultatite onaka kako {to se prika`ani:


1. Odlu~ete vo kakov format sakate da go pe~atite dokumentot, a potoa
izberete so pomo{ na "Display"
2. Dokolku sakate da pe~atite pove}e od 20 citati koi se prika`ani na
ekranot ili da napravite izbor od pogolem broj dokumenti koi ne se vo
toj moment na ekranot, kliknete na "Show" i so strelkata odberete
pogolem broj.
3. Odlu~ete dali sakate da gi printate site dokumenti koi vo momentot vi
se na ekranot ili samo selektirani. Ako ste odlu~eni samo za
selektiranite dokumenti, kliknete na check box {to se nao|a vedna{
pokraj dokumentot koj sakate da se isprinta. Vo sprotivno, site
dokumenti koi gi imate na ekranot, }e bidat isprintani. Site onie
dokumenti koi ne se momentalno na ekranot, nema da mo`e da se
ispe~atat.

Pe~atewe na rezultatite pri koristewe na opcijata "Text"


1. Odlu~ete koj dokument sakate da go pe~atite i izberete go preku "Display"
2. Ako sakate da isprintate pove}e od 20 dokumenti kolku {to se
prika`ani na ekranot ili da napravite izbor od pogolem broj dokumenti
vo odnos na onie prika`anite, kliknete na "Show" i so strelkata
odberete pogolem broj.
3. Odlu~ete dali sakate da gi printate site dokumenti koi vo momentot vi
se na ekranot ili samo selektirani. Ako ste odlu~eni samo za
selektiranite dokumenti, kliknete na check box {to se nao|a vedna{
pokraj dokumentot koj sakate da se isprinta. Vo sprotivno, site
dokumenti koi gi imate na ekranot, }e bidat isprintani. Site onie
74

dokumenti koi ne se momentalno na ekranot, nema da mo`e da se


ispe~atat.
4. Kliknete na "Text"
5. Se dobiva ednostaven tekst.
6. Koristete ja funkcijata Print za da se otpe~ati stranata.

5.2.7. Prebaruvawe po avtor


1. PubMed gi prepoznava imiwata na avtorite koga }e se vnese prezimeto i
inicijalite od imeto na avtorot.
2. Ako e vnesen samo prviot inicijal, PubMed avtomatski go skratuva imeto
i prebaruva po site mo`ni inicijali.
3. Za da se odvoi imeto na avtorot, se stavaat navodnici i vo sredna zagrada
[au], odnosno "Carter J" [au]
4. Doklku ne gi znaete inicijalite na avtorot, vnesete go prezimeto, no }e
mora da dodadete [au] za da mo`e PubMed da prepoznae deka stanuva zbor za
avtor.

5.2.8. Modificirawe na pretragata


Duri i da ne ste pominale na ponapreden na~in na prebaruvawe, vie mo`ete da
gi namalete ili da gi pro{irite rezultatite od pretragata koristej}i gi
slednive ednostavni opcii.

5.2.9. Koristewe na opcijata Limit


Na~ini:
1. So koristewe na eden ili pove}e limiti se namaluva brojot na dokumenti
koi bi se dobile kako rezultat na pretragata.
2. Vleguvaweto se ostvaruva so kliknuvawe vrz "Limits"
3. Naj~esto koristenite limiti se dostapni so samoto otvarawe na "Limits".
Mo`nosta za izbor na drug jazik ili tip na publikacija proizleguva od
koristeweto na Index-ot.
4. Karakteristikite na Index se koristat za da se vidi listata na termini
od site poliwa po koi mo`e da se prebaruva.
5. Edna{ napraveniot izbor od ograni~uvawa (limiti) ostanuva da va`i za
site pretragi se dodeka ne se otstrani znakot za {tiklirawe koj stoi na
po~etokot od vidot na ograni~uvaweto vo "Limits".
6. Opcijata "Limits" mo`e da se koristi pred da se napravi pretragata ili
pak posle toa.

75

7. So koristewe na nekoi od ograni~uvawata, kako {to e Publication Type


(tip na publikacija), mo`e da se izzemat od pretragata dokumentite od
PREMEDLINE.

Primeri:
Upotreba na "Limits" vo pretraga ~ie odvivawe e vo tek
1. Napravete pretraga koristej}i go izrazot economic upper respiratory
infections
2. Kliknete na "Limits"
3. Odberete Randomized Controlled Trial vo "Publication Types"
4. Kliknete na "Go"
5. Na ekranot se dobivaat rezultatite od pretragata. Stavete go znakot za
{tiklirawe pokraj izbranoto ograni~uvawe vo "Limits" i `oltobooeniot
tekst se odnesuva na ona {to e limitirano so pretragata.
Upotreba na "Limits" pred pretraga
1. Kliknete na "Limits"
2. Dokolku se vneseni zborovi vo Search box-ot, kliknete na "Clear" za da se
trgnat.
3. Vnesete go zborot za pretraga.Na primer, antibiotics urinary tract infections.
4. Napravete izbor od ograni~uvawata vo "Limits". Vo slu~ajov, toa neka
bide "Publication Types" i kliknete na Practice Guideline, a pod data na
publikacija (Publication date) vnesete 1995 kako po~etna i 2001 kako krajna
godina. Mesecot i datumot ne e zadol`itelno da se vnesat.
5. Kliknete na "Go"
6. Na ekranot se dobivaat rezultatite od pretragata. Ograni~uvawata vo
"Limits" pred koi stoi znakot za {tiklirawe, se pretstavevi so `olto
obojuvawe na teksot dobien posle pretragata.
Pronao|awe i upotreba na dopolnitelni ograni~uvawa so koristewe na
karakteristikite na Index
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Kliknete na "Preview/Index" {to e pod Search box-ot.


Nekade pri dnoto na stranata se nao|a "All fields". Kliknete vrz nego.
Izberete Publication Type.
Vo Search box-ot vedna{ posle Publication Type , iskucajte a.
Kliknete na "Index"
Se pojavuva spisok od site mo`ni vidovi publikacii. Pronajdete go
concensus development conference,nih i kliknete za da bide ozna~eno
(markirano).
7. Kliknete na "AND" za da gi dodadete markiranite termini vo Search boxot na PubMed.

76

8. Dodadete go terminot peptic ulcer taka {to sega prebaruvaweto se vr{i


spored peptic ulcer AND "consensus development conference, nih"[Publication
Type]
9. Kliknete na "Go" za da po~ne prebaruvaweto.

5.2.10. Koristewe na opcijata Related Artlicles


Related articles (Srodni dokumenti) pronao|a dokumenti sli~ni na tekovniot so
koristewe na algorithm. Taka mo`e da se najdat potencijalno korisni dokumenti
koi ne mo`ele da se lociraat so primenetata strategija za prebaruvawe. Pove}e
informacii za algorithm }e najdete na: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ entrez/ query/
static/ computation.html

Na~ini:
1. Related articles funkcionira najdobro koga za dokumentot postoi abstrakt
koj e indeksiran so MeSH termini. Pove}e informacii za MeSH }e
dobiete na: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ mesh/ meshome.html
2. Dokumentite koi se dobivaat so koristewe na opcijata Related articles se
podredeni spored va`nosta, a ne spored datata koga bile publkuvani.
Dokolku na prvata strana nema relevantni dokumenti, malku e verojatno
deka na slednite strani bi se na{le takvi.
3. Posle pretagata napravena so Related articles ne se pojavuva opcijata
"Details", taka {to ne mo`e da se za~uva vo bookmark kako URL adresa.
4. Postoi mo`nost pretragata da se kombinira koristej}i gi opciite
Related articles i History, no nema da mo`e da se za~uva i povtorno da se
koristi podocna.
Primeri:
1. Na stranata kade ste dobile rezultat od pretragata, napravete promena
na Display so Citation.
2. Odberete dokument koj ima abstrakt i indeks, a potoa kliknete na
"Related Articles".
3. Videte {to ste dobile kako rezultat. Razgledajte ja povrzanosta na
dokumentite so originalnata statija i redosledot po koj tie se
podredeni.
4. Izberete statija koja nema abstrakt i kliknete na "Related Articles".
Sporedete gi rezultatite so onie koi ste gi dobile so prethodnata
"Related Articles" pretraga.
5. Odete vo History so kliknuvawe vrz "History".
6. Zabele`uvate deka novo dobieni dokumenti se pojavuvaat kako za "Related
Articles" pretraga.
7. Pove}e za koristeweto na History od PubMed Help:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ entrez/ query/ static/ help/pmhelp.html#History
ili od delot Combining Searches useing History and Boolean Operators.
77

5.2.11. Isklu~uvawe na opcijata za avtomatsko terminolo{ko otkrivawe


(Automatic Term Mapping)

Vo nekoi slu~ai avtomatiziranoto terminolo{ko otkrivawe (Automatic Term


Mapping) mo`e da dade rezultati od pretragata koi ne se potrebni. Postojat tri
na~ini za da se onevozmo`i ili da se promeni ovaa opcija. Sekoj od niv ima
svoja odredena primarna funkcija.
Upotreba na navodnici
1.

Navodnicite se koristat za da se ozna~i deka prvo prebaruvaweto se


vr{i vo indeksot na poznati frazi koi se sodr`ani vo va{ata fraza
(izraz). Dokolku ne se pronajde ni{to, procesiraweto na terminite se
vr{i so avtomatiziranoto terminolo{ko otkrivawe (Automatic Term
Mapping).
a. Kako primer za prebaruvawe spored fraza koja postoi vo indeksot
na frazi, napravete sporedba na rezultatite koi se dobivaat so
slednite dve prebaruvawa:
I. rational pharmacotherapy
II. "rational pharmacotherapy"
III. Pregledajte gi rezultatite od dvete pretragi.
b. Kako primer za prebaruvawe spored fraza koja ne postoi vo
indeksot na frazi, napravete sporedba na rezultatite koi se
dobivaat so slednive dve prebaruvawa:
I. "kick boxing"
II. kick boxing
III. Zabele`uvate deka rezultatite od dvete pretragi se isti,
so ogled na toa deka PubMed ne ja prepoznava frazata, tuku
ja raz~lenuva na zborovi spored koi potoa prebaruva. Kick
go pronao|a samo kako zbor, a boxing kako MeSH termin, pa
zatoa pretragata se vr{i ili spored MeSH termin ili
spored zbor. Dokolku frazata sodr`i kusi zborovi
(svrznici, predlozi i sl.), tie nema da bidat opfateni so
pretragata. Ova se razlikuva vo odnos na normalnoto
avtomatiziranoto terminolo{ko otkrivawe (Automatic
Term Mapping) so koe se opfa}aat site pronajdeni MeSH
termini.
Upotreba na kratenki
1. Skratuvawata se ozna~uvaat so yvezdi~ka ( ) na krajot od korenot na
zborot.
2. Mo`e da se prebaruva spored kratenka koja odgovara na 150 varijaciii vo
korenot na zborot koj e vnesen i so toa da se izbegne avtomatskoto
otkrivawe.
78

3. Ne treba da se koristi kratenkata bio ,zatoa {to dobienite rezultati od


pretragata nema da imaat nekakva smisla.
4. Na primer: Vnesete go slednovo za prebaruvawe, a potoa sporedete
a. hypertens AND drug terapy
b. hypertension AND drug terapy
5. ]e zabele`ite deka kratenkata koja se pojavuva kako del od MeSH termin
}e bide pronajdena, no nema da bide otkrivana so MeSH terminologijata
dokolku se koristat razli~ni zborovi za nea vo MeSH.
Upotreba na oznaki
1. Koga prebaruvaweto so PubMed se vr{i spored termin koj se odnesuva na
nekoja oblast vo vrska so dokumentot , kako {to e naslov, avtor ili ime na
supstancija, opcijata Automatic Term Mapping e isklu~ena.
2. Na primer, napravete ja slednata pretraga:
a. hypertension[ti] AND drug[ti] AND therapy[ti]
3. Poglednete vo delot Searching Specific Fields za da gi doznaete
podrobnostite.
4. Listata na site opcii mo`ete da ja najdete vo PubMed Help,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ entrez/ query/ static/ help/pmhelp.html#SearchField
DescriptionsandTags.

5.3.

Kreirawe na potemelna pretraga

5.3.1. Prebaruvawe spored oblasti

Sekoj PubMed/MEDLINE dokument ima pove}e oblasti (fields). Postoi mo`nost


da se izberat termini, koi se vo vrska so spomenatite oblasti za sekoj dokument,
za da se konkretizira prebaruvaweto.

Principi:
1. Lista na site oblasti za pretraga dostapna e online vo PubMed Help. URL
adresata e:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/help/pmhelp.html#SearchField
DescriptionsandTags.
Istoto mo`e da se postigne so kliknuvawe vrz Help koj se nao|a vo
sinoto pole na PubMed ekranot i pod Reference section se izbira Search
Field Description and Tags.
2. Rangot na datata za prtetraga mo`e da se izbere so bilo koja datum-oblast
(date field).
79

3. Oblastite za pretraga se ozna~uvaat so stavawe na kratenkata za oblasta


vo zagradi [ ] vedna{ posle terminot za pretraga.
4. So koristewe na oblasti za prebaruvawe, se isklu~uva avtomatskoto
terminolo{ko otkrivawe (Automatic Term Mapping).
5. Naj~esti pri~ini za prebaruvawe po specifi~na oblast se:
a. Za da de namali brojot na drokumenti koi se dobivaat kako rezultat na
prebaruvaweto
b. Za da se fokusiraaat rezultatite od pretragata. Na primer, zbor koj
se pojavuva vo naslovot na dokumentot e mnogu poverojatno da bide
pozna~aen otkolku zbor koj samo se spomnuva vo tekstot.

Primeri:
1. Napravete gi slednite dve pretragi i sporedete gi rezultatite od
prebaruvaweto:
a. congestive heart failure [ti]
b. congestive heart failure
2. Modificirajte ja poslednata pretraga so toa {to }e se prebaruvaat
statii objaveni vo periodot pome|u 1998 i 2001:
a. congestive heart failure AND 1998:2001[dp]

5.3.2. Koristewe na Boolean operatorite za prebaruvawe


Koristej}i gi Boolean operatorite vo PubMed AND, OR, NOT i zagradite (), mo`e
da se precizira vrskata pome|u konceptite za pretaga i da se kontroliraat
popodrobno rezultatite od prebaruvaweto.
Principi:
1. Operatorite koi se koristat mora da se so golemi bukvi za da mo`e
PubMed da gi prepoznae.
2. AND se koristi za da se ozna~i deka dvata termina mora da se pojavuvaat
zaedno vo bilo koj od dokumentite koi se dobivaat so prebaruvaweto.
3. OR se koristi za da se ozna~i deka eden od dvata termina za prebaruvawe
mora da se pojavi vo dokumentite koi se dobivaat kako rezultat od
pretragata. Naj~esto se upotrebuva za da se vklu~at sinonimite koi se
odnesuvaat na eden ist koncept od pretragata.
4. NOT se koristi za da se ozna~i deka terminot mo`e i da ne se pojavi vo
nieden od dokumentite dobieni kako rezultat na pretragata. Ovoj
operator treba vnimatelno da se koristi bidej}i postoi rizik, nesakaj}i
da se izzemat od pretragata onie dokumenti koi se zna~ajni.
5. Mo`at da se napravat razli~ni kombinacii so operatorite koga se
prebaruva spored ednostavni izrazi.
6. Zagradite se koristat isto kako i vo algebrata za da se ozna~i po koj
redosled da se obrabotuvaat terminite za pretraga. Ako ne se koristat,
80

PubMed }e gi procesira (obrabotuva)


redosledno, odej}i od levo kon desno.

terminite

operatorite

Primeri:
Koristewe na AND
1. AND e default operator dokolku ne se vneseni drugi operatori vo
pretragata. Zaradi ova, i ne mora da se vnesuva, osven koga:
a. Postoi potreba od grupirawe na zborovite
b. Ne sakate nieden od zborovite da bide interpretiran kako fraza.
2. Na primer: Napravete gi slednite pretragi i sporedete vo Details za
sekoja od niv.
a. drug carriers hepatitis
b. drug AND carriers AND hepatitis
Koristewe na OR
1. OR se koristi za da se pro{iri pretragata so koristewe na nekolku
termini koi se izraz na eden ist koncept ili pak, na nekolku me|usebno
povrzani koncepti.
2. Ova osobeno e korisno koga se vr{i prebaruvawe po specifi~ni oblasti,
a avtomatskoto terminolo{ko odreduvawe (Automatic Term Mapping) e
onevozmo`eno da funkcionira.
3. Napravete gi slednite dve pretragi i sporedete go brojot na dokumenti
koi se dobivaat kako rezultat od prebaruvaweto:
a. peptic ulcer
b. peptic ulcer OR stomach ulcer OR duodenal ulcer
Koristewe na NOT
1. Koristete go NOT za da isklu~ite termini od pretragata.
2. NOT treba vnimatelno da se koristi. Postoi opasnost da se izzemat
relevantnite dokumenti od pretragata.
3. NOT e dobra alatka ako se koristi zaedno so History za da se kombiniraat
prethodnite pretragi i naso~at kon novi. Za da dobiete pove}e informacii,
poglednete vo Combining searches using History and Boolean Operators.
Koristewe na zagradi za da se precizira pretragata
1. Koristete zagradi za da se grupiraat terminite za pretraga.
2. PubMed gi prebaruva terminite koi se vo zagrada kako da se edna celina.
Bez niv, funkciite na operatorite sekoga{ se izvr{uvaat redosledno,
od levo kon desno vo izrazot za prebaruvawe.
3. Napravete gi dvete pretragi i sporedete:
a. pharmacotherapy AND peptic ulcer AND rational OR objective
b. pharmacotherapy AND peptic ulcer AND (rational OR objective)

5.3.3. Kombinirana pretraga koristej}i History i Boolean operatori

81

So koristewe na History mo`e da se kombiniraat prethodnite pretragi zaedno so


Boolean operatorite.
Principi:
1. Vo History se za~uvani site pretragi napraveni za vreme na sesijata.
2. Pretragite mo`at da bidat za~uvani najmnogu eden ~as neaktivna rabota
(koristewe).
3. Ako se kombiniraat pretragite, se koristat broevi za nivno ozna~uvawe,
a pred soodvetniot broj treba da stoi znakot #.
4. Koristete go Preview ako sakate da vidite kolku dokumenti }e se
dobijata kako rezultat na kombiniranata pretraga pred da zapo~ne
prebaruvaweto. Kliknete na Go dokolku sakate da po~ne prebaruvawe
so preskoknuvawe (izostavawe) na Preview.
5. Postoi mo`nost da se aktivira povtorno bilo koja pretraga od History so
kliknuvawe vrz brojot na dokumentot dobien kako rezultat na
pretragata.
Primeri:
1. Napravete gi posebno slednite dve pretragi:
a. hypertension
b. practice guidelines OR meta analysis OR metaanalysis OR metanalysis OR
clinical guidelines
2. Kliknete na History.
3. ]e zabele`ite deka site dokumenti od momentalnata pretraga ovde se
izlistani.
4. Kombinirajte gi dvete pretragi koristej}i go operatorot AND so:
a. Pronao|awe na broevite koi stojat pred niv
b. Vnesuvawe na ovie broevi pridru`uvani so znakot # vo Search box-ot.
Toa bi trebalo da izgleda vaka: #1 AND #2. Broevite koi bi gi
koristele }e zavisat mnogu od toa kolku pretragi ste napravile.
v. Kliknete na Preview.
g. Poglednete ja listata za novata pretraga vo History.
d. Kliknete vrz brojkata koja stoi pred dokumentite dobieni kako
rezultat na poslednata pretragata.

5.3.4. MeSH i MeSH-prebaruva~ot


MeSh e kontroliran leksikon na statii odreden od strana na Nacionalnata
biblioteka za medicina. MeSH gi soedinuva statiite koi koristat razli~ni
termini za eden ist koncept preku dodeluvawe na eden ist MeSH termin za
sekoja takva statija. MeSH-prebaruva~ot ja olesnuva identifikacijata na MeSH
naslovite koi se vo vrska so eden ist koncept i ovozmo`uva pretraga so
koristewe na multipli MeSH termini.
82

Principi:
1. Pri prebaruvawe koristewej}i MeSH termini namesto zborovi, se
dobivaat samo nekolku dokumenti, a pove}eto od niv se va`ni i tokmu od
va{ interes.
2. MeSH terminite se organizirani po hierarhija, od pogolemi do pomali.
3. PubMed ovozmo`uva izvr{uvawe na MeSH pretraga. Ova zna~i deka site
pomali termini koi pretstavuvaat eden izbran MeSH termin, }e bidat
vklu~eni vo pretragata, osven ako jasno ne precizirate deka istite treba
da se izzemat.
4. MeSH terminite se asocirani so podnaslovi. Site tie se vklu~uvaat vo
pretragata, dokolku ne se napravi izbor od nekolku pospecifi~ni.
5. Vlezete vo MeSH-prebaruva~ot so kliknuvawe vrz MeSH Browser pod
PubMed Services.
6. Search box-ot koj se pojavuva ovozmo`uva prebaruvawe samo na MeSH i ne
vr{i prebaruvawe direktno vo PubMed.
7. MeSH-prebaruva~ot }e se obide da da gi otkrie va{ite termini za
pretraga so MeSH naslovite.
8. Ako za va{iot termin ne se pronajde soodveten vo MeSH, }e vi bidat
ponudeni nekolku mo`ni termini za izbor.
9. Pretraga koja vklu~uva multipni MeSH termini mo`e da se izvede so
koristewe na MeSH-prebaruva~ot , duri i pred da startuva pretragata vo
PubMed.
10. Dokumentite od PREMEDLINE nema da mo`e da dobijat so MeSH
pretragata, so ogled na toa deka se u{te ne bile odredeni.
11. MeSH se update-uva (a`urira) godi{no. Postoi vremensko zaostanuvawe
(docnewe) dodeka novite koncepti da se pojavat vo MeSH.
Primeri:
1. Otvorete go MeSH-prebaruva~ot so kliknuvawe vrz MeSH Browser koj e
postaven na levata strana od PubMed ekranot.
2. Vneste heart failure vo Search box-ot.
3. Na raspolagawe }e vi bidat staveni nekolku termini od koi }e mo`e da
izberete. Odberete gi Failure, Congestivve Heart kliknuvaj}i vrz niv, a
potoa kliknete na Browse on term
4. Na ekranot se dobiva: (slika Page 19)
5. Kliknete na [Detailed display] link.
6. Za ovoj MeSH naslov, vo Detailed display, na ekranot se dobiva: (slika Page
20).
7. Izberete go podnaslovot drug therapy kliknuvaj}i vo kvadrat~eto koe
stoi pred nego.
8. Izberete Restrict Search to Major Topic headings only, kliknuvaj}i vo
kvatdat~eto.
9. Kliknete na Add. Na ekranot }e go dobiete slednoto: (slika Page 21).
10. Napravete druga pretraga so MeSH-prebaruva~ot koristej}i go izrazot
beta blockers.
83

11. Povtorno }e vi bidat staveni na raspolagawe nekolku termini za izbor.


Izberete beta-Andrenergic blockers.
12. MeSH naslovot e Adrenergic beta-Antagonists. Pod ovoj naslov
zabele`uvate dolg spisok od pospecifi~ni lekovi ozna~eni so pokratki
termini.
13. Kliknete na Add i upotrebete go operatorot AND.
14. Kliknete na PubMed Search za da po~ne prebaruvaweto. ]e vlezete vo
MeSH-prebaruva~ot i }e se vratite vo PubMed.
a. Za da se vratite vo PubMed bez da ja aktivirate pretragata so MeSHprebaruva~ot, kliknete samo na PubMed.

5.3.5. Koristewe na opcijata Preview/Index


Opcijata Preview/Index pretstavuva kombinacija od dve posebni, no sepak
me|usebno povrzani funkcii. Preview ovozmo`uva da videte kolku dokumenti }e
bidat izlistani, koristej}i go izrazot za prebaruvawe, duri i pred da se
aktivira pretragata. Index ovozmo`uva da pronao|ate zborovi koi se pojavuvaat
vo PubMed dokumentite, i toa ili bilo kade vo dokumentot ili na odredeno
mesto (oblast) i kolku pati se pojavuvaat.

Primeri:
1. Kliknete na Preview/Index.
2. Vnesete gi zborovite beta blocker vo Search box-ot koj se nao|a vo dolniot
del na ekranot.
3. Kliknete na Preview. Novata pretraga }e se pojavi na sredinata od
stranata pod Most Recent Queries i }e poka`uva kolku dokumenti }e
bidat dobieni kako rezultat od prebaruvaweto.
4. Vo vtoriot Search box povtorno vnesete beta blocker. Ovoj pat kliknete na
Index.
5. Se pojavuva novo prozor~e vo koe se listaat terminite od indeksot na
frazi (phrase index) koi zapo~nuvaat so beta blokator (beta blocker).
6. Mo`ete da izberete eden ili pove}e termini i da gi dodadete kon
terminot za va{ata pretraga. Izborot na eden termin se postignuva so
kliknuvawe vrz nego. Dokolku sakate da izberete pove}e od eden termin,
pritiskajte na Ctrl se dodeka klikate vrz terminite.
7. So kliknuvawe vrz AND, OR ili NOT , se dodavaat i operatorite kon
izbranite termini vo Search box-ot postaven gore na ekranot.
Selektirajte go beta blocker i kliknete na AND.
8. Se prebaruva terminot vo site oblasti. Mo`e da se izbere specifi~na
oblast za prebaruvawe ako se klikne na dolnata strelka vedna{ do All
Fields. Koga }e go napravite ova, izberete Title Word.
9. Povtorno vnesete beta blocker, a potoa kliknete na Index. ]e dobiete
pomal broj dokumenti vo sporedba so prebaruvawe po site oblasti (All
fields).
84

5.3.6. Koristewe na segmentot Cubby za za~uvuvawe i reupotreba na pretragite


Cubby segmentot ovozmo`uva PubMed da gi zadr`uva pretragite koi se
napraveni, da zapameti koga bile za posleden pat aktivirani (napraveni) i da gi
aktivira istite povtorno podocna, no davaj}i gi pri toa samo onie dokumenti
koi bile dodadeni vo me|uvreme od va{eto posledno aktivirawe.

Principi:
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Postojat dva na~ina za da se aktiviraat povtorno pretragite. So edniot


mo`e da se dobijat samo dokumenti koi se dodadeni od momentot na
va{eto posledno prebaruvawe. So drugiot na~in, se dobivaat site
dokumenti koi soodvetstvuvaat (odgovaraat) na strategijata za pretraga,
nezavisno dali se novi ili ne, a pri toa ne se a`urira datata od
poslednoto aktivirawe.
Potrebno e za va{iot prebaruva~ da ovozmo`ite funkcionirawe na
opcijata Cubby.
]e izberete korisni~ko ime i lozinka (password) za da mo`e da vlezete
vo Cubby.
Cubby ima, isto taka, i nekoi svoi voobi~aeni karakteristiki koi vo
momentov ne se predmet od na{ interes.
Koga edna{ }e se log-irate (najavite) vo Cubby, ostanuvate tamu
slednite 12 ~asa ili se dodeka ne se odjavite.
Za detalni instrukcii okolu registriraweto, poglednete vo: Hands On:
Registering for the PubMed Cubby,
http://www.nnlm.nlm.nih.gov/mar/perspec/2000/0005.html#cub2

Primeri:
Zapi{uvawe (Sign in) vo Cubby
a. Kliknete na Cubby pod PubMed Services.
b. Ako go koristite za prv pat, kliknete na Register i sledete gi
instrukciite.
v. Vo narednite poseti, vnesete go svoeto korisni~ko ime i lozinkata,
a potoa kliknete na Login.
Za~uvuvawe na pretraga
g. Aktivirajte pretraga vo PubMed.
d. Kliknete vrz Cubby.
|. Va{ata pretraga e pretstavena kako tekst vo prozor~eto. Ako
sakate nazivot na pretragata da bide ist kako i strategijata za
prebaruvawe, ne pravete nikakvi promeni. Postoi mo`nost i da
vnesete poopisen naziv, dokolku imate takva `elba.
e. Kliknete na Store in Cubby.
85

Aktivirawe i a`urirawe (Updating) na za~uvana pretraga


`. Otvorete go Cubby i zapi{ete se.
z. Kliknete na check box {to se nao|a pred pretragata koja sakate da
ja napravite.
y. Kliknete na Whats New for Selected.
i. Na ekranot, pod naslovot Whats New se nao|aat brojot od novite
dokumenti soodvetni na pretragata.
j. Kliknete na ovoj broj za da gi videte dokumentite.
Aktivirawe na za~uvana pretraga za dobivawe na site dokumenti bez
a`urirawe (Updating)
k. Otvorete go Cubby i zapi{ete se.
l. Kliknete na Search. Na ekranot se dobivaat dokumentite koi se
razultat na pretragata.
Odjavuvawe (Logging out) od Cubby
q. Vlezete vo Cubby kliknuvaj}i vrz Cubby.
m. Kliknete na Log Out {to se nao|a levo na ekranot.

5.4.

Koristewe na drugi opcii vo PubMed

5.4.1. Citation Matcher


Citation Matcher ovozmo`uva koristewe na nekompletni citati i nivno
povrzuvawe so soodvetnite dokumenti vo PubMed.

Principi:
1. Bilo koj del od citatot mo`e da se iskoristi za da se dobijat
soodvetnite dokumenti so pretragata, no ako imate dva ili pove}e
delovi od informacijata, pogolemi se {ansite da go najdete dokumentot
koj go barate.
2. Datata mo`e da bide vnesena kako godina ili mo`e da se vnese i mesecot
i denot. Vo glavno, mnogu podobri rezultati }e dobiete ako samo ja
vnesete godinata.
3. Najdobro e da gi ostavite srednite inicijali na avtorot, dokolku ne
znaete dali tie se upotrebeni vo publikacijata. Vnesete go imeto na
sledniot na~in: Tallman M. ]e vi bidat prika`ani site dokumenti koi
go sodr`at sredniot inicijal. Eden isklu~ok dokolku avtorot ima
premnogu voobi~aeno prezime, sredniot inicijal e neophoden za
namaluvawe na spisokot na dokumenti, koi se rezultat od
prebaruvaweto.
Primeri:
86

1. Kompletirajte go citatot: avtor: Levy J spisanie: The Journal of Infectious


Diseases godina na publikacija: 2000
a. Kliknete na Single Citation Matcher.
b. Kliknete na prozor~eto za vnesuvawe na spisanieto i ot~ukajte The
Journal of Infectious Diseases
v. Kliknete na kvadrat~eto za vnesuvawe na datumot i ot~ukajte 2000
g. Kliknete na kvadrat~eto za vnesuvawe na avtorot i ot~ukajte Levy J
d. Kliknete na kop~eto Search. Va{ata pretraga e aktivirana i
site soodvtni citati }e vi bidat pretstaveni.
2. Kolku publikacii koi bile objaveni vo 1998 od avtorot Tallman M. se
indeksirani vo MEDLINE?
a. Kliknete na Single citation matcher.
b. Kliknete na kvadrat~eto za vnesuvawe na datum i ot~ukajte 1998
v. Kliknete na kvadrat~eto za vnesuvawe na avtorot i ot~ukajte
Tallman M.
g. Kliknete na kop~eto Search. Va{ata pretraga e aktivirana i
site soodvetni citati }e vi bidat pretstaveni.

5.4.2. Prebaruva~ na spisanija

Prebaruva~ot na spisanija sodr`i informacii za site spisanija indeksirani


vo PubMed.

Principi:
1. Prebaruva~ot na spisanija mo`e da prebaruva spored celosen naslov na
spisanieto, zborovi koi se pojavuvaat vo spisanieto, ISSN ili MEDLINE
kratenki na spisanijata
2. Pri prebaruvawe spored zbor ili fraza, }e bidat pronajdeni site
spisanija koi go sodr`at zborot ili frazata bilo kade vo naslovot.
3. Linkovite vo rezultatite od prebaruvaweto na spisanie, }e ve odvedat do
PubMed pretraga za baranoto spisanie ili do pove}e informacii za
spisanieto i negoviot izdava~.
4. So vnesuvawe na MEDLINE kratenka za imeto na spisanieto vo
prebaruva~ot na spisanija, }e go dobiete celosniot naslov koj ne se
pojavuva na nitu edno drugo mesto vo PubMed.
Primeri:
1. Prebarajte gi site spisanija koi go sodr`at zborot kancer vo naslovot.
a. Vlezete vo prebaruva~ot na spisanija so kliknuvawe vrz Jornal
Browser
b. Ot~ukajte cancer vo Searh box-ot
87

v. Vo dobieniot spisok, izberete eden od naslovite i kliknete na


ISSN. Proverete ja dobienata informacija.
g. Vratete se na spisokot so kliknuvawe na kop~etto Back
d. Kliknete na skrateniot naslov za edno od spisanijata vo spisokot.
PubMed }e prebaruva spored naslovot na toa sipsanie.
5.4.3. Clinical Queries
Clinical Queries koristi ve}e izgradeni pretragi vo kombinacija so temata koja
vie ste ja izbrale za da se pronajdat statiite koi imaat klikni~ko zna~ewe.
Principi:
1. Dostapni se ~etiri kategorii za prebaruvawe: terapija (therapy),
dijagnoza (diagnosis), etiologija (etiology) i prognoza (prognosis).
2. Postojat dve nivoa: ~uvstvitelnost (sensitivity) ili specifi~nost
(specificity). So prvoto nivo se dobivaat mnogu pove}e dokumenti otkolku
so vtoroto.
3. Mo`ete da gi koristite Boolean operatorite za pretragata koja sakate da
ja napravite.
Primeri:
1. Napravete pretraga za dijagnosticirawe na Rocky mountain spotty fever
2. Obidete se da gi probate dvete nivoa.
a. Kliknete na "Clinical Queries"
b. Potoa, kliknete vrz krug~eto pred zborot "Diagnosis".
v. Kliknete vrz krug~eto pred zborot "Sensitivity".
g. Iz~ukajte rocky mountain spotted fever vo Search box-ot.
d. Kliknete na "Search". Proverete gi rezultatite od pretragata.
|. Kliknete na "Back" za da se vratite na Clinical Queries.
e. Koristej}i go History, sporedete gi rezultatite od dvete pretragi.
2. Pobarajte dokumenti za terapija na golema depresija (major depresion) kaj
postari. Separirajte ja va{ata strategija za prebaruvawe.
a. Napomena: i golema depresija i postari se koncepti koi mo`at da se
pretstavat na pove}e na~ini. Obidete se so razli~ni termini i videte
{to e najdobro.

5.5.

Premin od PubMed vo celosni statii

5.5.1. LinkOut
LinkOut poseduva nekolku tipovi na link-ovi. Prvo, postojat link-ovi za
izdava~ite na web strani koi dozvoluvaat ili ne dozvoluvaat pristap do
celosniot tekst na nekoja statija. Vtoro, postojat link-ovi za obezbeduvawe na
informacii vo vrska so zdravjeto vo MEDLINEplus.
88

Principi:
1. LinkOut ponekoga{ mo`e da ve zbuni i o~igledno e deka postojano se
razviva.
2. Edinstveniot na~in za da doznaete dali mo`ete da pristapite do
celosniot tekst na nekoe spisanie, e da kliknete vrz link-ot i da videte
kade }e ve odnese.
3. Nekoi spisanija gi objavuvaat svoite temi besplatno na Internet, kako {to
e BMJ. Drugi pak, imaat besplaten pristap do odredeni temi koi ne se vo
posledno objaveniot broj.
4. Nekoi spisanija koi se dostapni samo so pretplata na Internet imaat
vospostaveno link-ovi pome|u PubMed i nivnata celosna tekstualna
verzija na Internet. Nivnite link-ovi se pojavuvaat na site rezultati od
prebaruvawata, ponekoga{ kako kop~e pod naslovot na spisanieto vo
abstraktot ili citatot, a i kako LinkOut link.
5. Za da ja videte kompletnata lista na LinkOut provajderi, pojdete vo
va{iot Cubby i kliknete na "All LinkOut Providers".
Primeri:
1. Spisanie koe e dostapno vo kompletna tekstualna forma na Internet:
PNAS
a. Napravete ja pretragata: PNAS[ta] AND 1999[dp]
b. Koga }e gi dobiete rezultatite od pretragata, kliknete vrz imeto na
avtorot na eden od dokumentite. Sledno {to }e dobiete na ekranot e
LinkOut link desno od citatot.
v. Kliknete na LinkOut. Na ekranot se dobiva: (slika Page 26)
2. Primer za spisanie koe e dostapno samo so pretplata:
a. Napravete ja slednata pretraga: biological psychiatry[ta].
b. Odberet dokument, kliknete vrz imeto na avtorot, a potoa na LinkOut.
v. Kliknete na Elsevier Science ili na on line link-ot.
g. Se otvara nov prozorec so citat od statijata. Za da go dobiete
celosniot tekst, kliknete na "jump to the full text"

5.5.2. Nara~uvawe na dokumenti preku Loansome Doc


Loansome Doc ovozmo`uva da selektirate dokumenti od PubMed i da nara~ate
primerok od statii vo celosna tekstualna verzija od ovaa biblioteka ili od
bilo koja druga {to participira vo PubMed.

Principi:
1. Mora da se registrirate za da bidete korisnik na Loansome Doc.
89

2. Ovaa usluga e dostapna za sekoj so va`e~ka HSLS bibliote~na karti~ka,


vklu~uvaj}i gi i ~lenovite. Pove}e informacii za HSLS ~lenstvoto }e
dodiete preku:
http://www.hsls.pitt.edu/member
3. Dokolku se priklu~ite kon HSLS ~lenstvoto, Loansome Doc formularot
za registracija }e vi bide ispraten i }e se dokompletira va{ata on line
registracija. Dokolku pristapuvate preku druga biblioteka, }e mora da
iskontaktirate so niv prvo, za da se potvrdi deka ~lenuvaweto se
prifa}a, a potoa da se sledat nivnite instrukciite za registrirawe.
4. Na~inot za dostavuvawe na dokumentite mnogu se razlikuva, vo
zavisnost od kapacitetot na bibliotekata koja vie ja koristite. HSLS
dostavuva preku Internet (pdf datoteki), po faks ili po{ta.

5.5.3. Koristewe na Books Link


Books Link e korisen za da se nau~at malku podobro nekoi od terminite vo
PubMed dokumentite. Vo momentot, preku Books Link dostapna e edna kniga,
Molecular Biology of the Cell, treto izdanie, od Alberts B., Bray D., Lewis J., Raff M.,
Roberts K. i Watson J., 1994, Garland Publishing Inc.

Principi:
1. Zborovite i frazite vo eden PubMed dokument koi korespondiraat so
zborovite i frazite vo linkiranata kniga, }e stanat hypertext link-ovi
koga se koristi Books Link.
2. Mo`ni se gra{ki za termini koi imaat edno zna~ewe vo molekularnata
biologija, a drugo zna~ewe vo nekoja druga oblast koja e povrzana so
medicinata.
3. Vo Books (knigite) mo`ete da vlezete samo preku soodvetniot link. Ne
postoi pristap koj e vo vrska so normalniot format na knigata.
Primeri:
1. Od rezultatite dobieni so pretragata, izberete eden dokument i
kliknete vrz imeto na avtorot.
2. Potoa kliknete na "Books" link-ot. Se dobiva nova verzija na dokumentot.
Site zborovi i frazi vo naslovot, abstraktot i MeSH terminite koi se
linkirani so knigata se podvle~eni.
3. Kliknete vra eden od podvle~enite termini.
4. Se pojavuva lista na knigi koi se vo vrska so izbraniot termin. Kliknete
vrz nekoj od naslovite za da se otvori.
5. Otkako }e se otvari delot za knigi, levo na ekranot se zabele`uvaat
izlistani site poddelovi od taa tema, link-ovi i referenci koi se
vksteno povrzani (cross-linked) so PubMed. Kliknete vrz ova za da imate
uvid vrz delovite.
6. Koristete go prebaruva~ot Back za da se vratite na va{ata pretraga.
90

6. Chemical Abstracts Service


SciFinder
6.1. Chemical Abstracts Service ( http://www.cas.org)
Chemical Abstracts () 1907 .
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CA CIN,
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CAS.

6.1.4.4. CAS Client Services


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6.2. SciFinder Web - Chemical Abstracts Online



, SciFinder Web

.
: DIALOG, DataStar, Ovid, Orbit, Questel, ESAIRS, STN International, , STN Online,
STNEasy (web menu interface), STNWeb (web command interface), SciFinder (
), SciFinder Scholar ( SciFinder,
) SciFinder Web ( SciFinder interface).
SciFinder Web.
STN International-
:

o Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) (Columbus, Ohio)


o Fachinformationzentrum Karlrsruhe (FIZ Karlsruhe) (Karlsruhe, Germany)
o Japan Information Center for Science and Technology (JICST) (Tokyo, Japan)
(STN Online, STNWeb ):
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International


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The Clinical Biochemist Reviews

The Clinical Biochemist Reviews



.
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MLA (Modern Language Association)

8.2.1. CSE (CBE)


Scientific Style
and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 7 (2006).
Council of
Biology Editors (CBE).

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:
McCormac JS, Kennedy G. 2004. Birds of Ohio. Auburn (WA): Lone Pine. p. 77-78.
:
(McCormac and Kennedy 2004)


:
McDaniel TK, Valdivia RH. 2005. New tools for virulence gene discovery. In:
Cossart P, Boquet P, Normark S, Rappuoli R, editors. Cellular microbiology. 2nd ed.
Washington (DC): ASM Press. p. 473-488.
:
(McDaniel and Valdivia 2005)


:
Rollin, BE. The unheeded cry: animal consciousness, animal pain, and science
[Internet]. Ames (IA): The Iowa State University Press; 1998 [cited 2007 August 27].
: http://www.netlibrary.com
:
(Rollin 1998)

( )
:
Meise CJ, Johnson DL, Stehlik LL, Manderson J, Shaheen P. 2003. Growth rates of
juvenile Winter Flounder under varying environmental conditions. Trans Am Fish
Soc 132(2):225-345.
:
(Meise et al. 2003)

( Web )
:
Leng F, Amado L, McMacken R. 2004. Coupling DNA supercoiling to transcription
in defined protein systems. Journal of Biological Chemistry [Internet]. [cited 2007 Jul
101

24];279(46):47564-47571. Available from:


http://www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/279/46/47564
:
(Leng et al. 2004)

( Online )
:
Hong P, Wong W. 2005. GeneNotes: a novel information management software for
biologists. BMC Bioinformatics [Internet]. [cited 2007 July 24]; 6:20. Available from:
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/6/20
:
(Hong and Wong 2005)

( )
:
Wang C. c2007. Stem Cells. In: AccessScience@McGraw-Hill. [Internet][Hightstown
(NJ)]: McGraw-Hill Education; [cited 2007 Sept 10]. Available from:
http://www.accessscience.com/content.aspx?id=800100
:
(Wang c2007)

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introduced predator [dissertation]. [Columbus (OH)]: Ohio State University. p. 7-14.
:
(Dettmers 1995)


:
Clarke A, Crame JA. 2003. Importance of historical processes in global patterns of
diversity. In: Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ, editors. Macroecology: concepts and
consequences. Proceedings of the 43rd annual symposium of the British Ecological
Society; 2002 Apr 17-19; Birmingham. Malden (MA): Blackwell. p. 130-152.
102

:
(Clarke and Crame 2003)


:
Swanson TA, Blair P, Madigan L. 2004. Reduction in medication errors through
redesign of the medication use system [abstract]. In: American Society of Healthsystem Pharmacists 39th midyear meeting; 2004 Dec 5-9; Orlando. Bethesda (MD):
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. MCS-28.
:
(Swanson et al. 2004)


:
Ford PL, Fagerlund RA, Duszynski DW, Polechla PJ. 2004. Fleas and lice of
mammals in New Mexico. Fort Collins (CO): USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain
Research Station. General Technical Report No. RMRS-GTR-123.
:
(Ford et al. 2004)

Web ( )
:
Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) [Internet]. [updated 2007 Feb 27]. Columbus (OH): Ohio
Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry; [cited 2007 Jul 24]. Available
from: http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/forestry/health/eab.htm
:
(Emerald Ash Borer ... [updated 20

103

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104

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1.1.

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. (National Union Catalog)


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1.2.

Pegasus - The Catalog of the UCSB Libraries


(http://pegasus.library.ucsb.edu/F)
, UCSB ,
,
.
,
Serials Catalog "Change Databases"
.
106

http://www.library.ucsb.edu/learn/mod3/index.html/
1.3.

Melvyl - The Catalog of the University of California Libraries


(http://melvyl.cdlib.org)
Melvyl-
Melville Dewey.
, California Academy of Sciences, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory California State Library the Center for
Research Libraries.
,
,
.
:
http://www.cdlib.org/inside/instruct/melvyl/.

2.
( databases)
2.1. Annals of Pharmacotherapy
2.2. Annual Reviews
2.3. ChemFinder
2.4. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | More Cochrane databases ...
2.5. Drug Information Portal
2.6. Drugs@FDA
2.7. Facts and Comparisons
2.8. FDA Orange Book (Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence
Evaluations)
2.10. IBIDS (International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements)
IDIS/Web (Iowa Drug Information Service)
2.11. International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA)
2.12. Lexi-Comp Online with AHFS
2.13. MEDLINE with Full Text

OVID
PubMed
FirstSearch

107

2.14.
2.15.
2.16.
2.17.
2.18.
2.19.
2.20.
2.21.
2.22.
2.23.
2.26.
2.27.
2.28.
here)
2.28.
2.29.
2.30.
2.31.
2.32.
2.33.
2.34.
2.35.
2.36.
2.37.
2.38.
2.39.
2,40.
2.41.
2.42.
2.43.
2.44.
2.45.
2.46.
2.47.
2.48.
2.49.
2.50.
2.51.

Medscape
Merck Manual Online
MICROMEDEX
National Guideline Clearinghouse
NHS Evidence
NLM Gateway
Natural Standard
Ovid Core Biomedical and ADIS Journals
Pharmacist's Letter (Preceptors: Use this link for PTRN access.)
Pharmacotherapy
RxList: the Internet Drug Index
Science Citation Index Expanded
SciFinder Web (Registration with your @swosu.edu email address required click
Stedman's Online Medical Dictionary, 27th ed.
TOXNET (Toxicology Data Network)
TRIP Database
Web of Knowledge
Wired.MD
JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association .
Newspapers and General Science magazines
Bio.com http://www.bio.com/
Biospace: http://www.biospace.com/
BioMedNet. http://www.bmn.com
Biology Week,
British Medical Journal http://www.bmj.com/
Cancer Online (John Wiley & Sons) http://www.canceronline.wiley.com/
Cell http://www.cell.com/
JBC - The Journal of Biological Chemistry http://www.jbc.org/
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Nature
PNAS -http://www.pnas.org
Science magazine of the AAAS http://www.sciencemag.org/
http://www.sciencenow.org
Scientific American http://www.sciam.com/
Signals Magazine -http://www.signalsmag.com
Reference, Web Search, and News Sources
On-Line Medical Dictionary (OMD) http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/

108

3.

3.1.
CAS DDS Title Search (Chemical Abstracts Service)
Chemistry Citation Index Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific Information)
Chemistry Server Reaction Center Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific
Information)
ChemPrep Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific Information)
ChemSciences Citation Index Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific
Information)
Core Journals Covered in CAplus (Chemical Abstracts Service)
Current Chemical Reactions Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific Information)
Current Chemical Reactions Database (CCR Database) Journal List Options (Institute
for Scientific Information)
Index Chemicus Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific Information)
Journal Titles and Abbreviations (University of British Columbia Library)
Journals Indexed in the Beilstein Database (Beilstein Informationssysteme Gmb)
LIC Periodicals Database Search (Royal Society of Chemistry)
A List of Journal Abbreviations (Molecules)
Reaction Citation Index (/ Reaction Center) Journal List Options (Institute for
Scientific Information)
3.2.
BioABACUS (Biotechnology ABbreviation & ACronym Uncovering Service)
Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index Journal List Options (Institute for
Scientific Information)
Basic BIOSIS Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific Information)

109

Biotechnology Citation Index Journal List Options (Institute for Scientific


Information)
Journal Abbreviations (Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center)
Journal Titles and Abbreviations (BIOSIS Format) (University of Florida)
Literature Abbreviations (Amphibian Species of the World)
MonarchWatch Reading Room. Scientific Bibliography : Journal Titles and
Abbreviations (MonarchWatch)
Serials Source List for Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts
(Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Algology, Mycology, and Protozoology (Microbiology C)
(Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Animal Behavior Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Bacteriology (Microbiology B) (Cambridge Scientific
Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Biological Sciences (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (Cambridge Scientific
Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Chemoreception Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for CSA Neurosciences Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific
Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Entomology Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Genetics Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Human Genome Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Industrial and Applied Microbiology (Microbiology A)
(Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts
(Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Microbiology (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
Serials Source List for Nucleic Acids Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)
3.3.
Zeno's Forensic Site
http://forensic.to/forensic.html
110

Reddy's Forensic Page


http://www.forensicpage.com/
Forensic-Evidence.com
http://www.forensic-evidence.com/
Google Web Directory in Forensic Sciences
http://directory.google.com/Top/Science/Science_in_Society/Forensic_Science/
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology (2001-Present)
http://www.amjforensicmedicine.com/
Forensic Science International (1995-Present)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03790738
Forensic Science Review Indexes (1989-varies)
{http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Galaxy/2044/index.html}
Journal of Forensic Identification
{http://www.theiai.org/publications/jfi.html}
Journal of Forensic Sciences, Comprehensive Index to (1981-Present)
http://www.aafs.org/?section_id=journal_of_fs&page_id=searchable_index
NCJRS Abstracts Database (early 1970's-Present)
{http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/AbstractDB/AbstractDBSearch.aspx}
Science & Justice (formerly Journal of the Forensic Science Society)
{http://www.forensic-science-society.org.uk/publications/saj.html}
Forensic Science Communications
http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/fsc/current/index.htm
In the Spotlight: Forensic Science
http://www.ncjrs.org/forensic/summary.html
The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists (TIAFT)
http://www.tiaft.org/
The Society of Forensic Toxicologists (SOFT)
http://www.soft-tox.org/
The World Wide Web Virtual Library: Forensic Toxicology
http://home.lightspeed.net/~abarbour/vlibft.html
.
Molecular Expressions: Optical Microscopy Primer
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/index.html
111

ChemFinder.com
http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com/
Mass Spectrometry Databases
http://www.ualberta.ca/~gjones/mslib.htm
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis in the FBI Laboratory
{http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/fsc/backissu/july1999/dnalist.htm}
National Center for Biotechnology Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

3.4.
AABB : Home Page of the American Association of Blood Banks.
Blood Line's Transfusion Medicine Links .
Current Issues in Transfusion Medicine
Resolving ABO blood typing discrepancies
o ABO Blood Group Systems
o ABO Blood Types and Parentage
o Blood Type and Rh Information
o Human Genetic Diversity
o Blood Banking/Transfusion Medicine
o AABB Chagas' Biovigilance Network
o Blood Bank Case Studies
Pfizer's Urinalysis in Perspective.
Body Fluids Lectures
American Association for Clinical Chemistry
Links of Interest in Clinical Chemistry
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
Lab Scanner - Clinical Laboratory Data Analysis
Clinical Chemistry Links .
Dade Behring Online
Clinical Analyte Unit Conversion
Estimation of Creatinine Clearance :
Online Clinical Calculators :
Scroll down the page of this link for another 'Online Clinical Calculator'
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Advances and Applications in Bioinformatics and Chemistry
American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Biocatalysis and biotransformation
Biochemia Medica
112

Biochemistry and cell biology : Biochimie et biologie cellulaire


Biochemistry Insights
Biochemistry Research International
Biokemistri
Bioqumica y Patologa Clnica
BMB Reports
BMC Biochemistry
BMC Chemical Biology
Chem-Bio Informatics Journal
ChemMedChem
DNA and Cell Biology
DNA Research
Enzyme Research
European Cells and Materials (ECM)
International Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design
JBC Papers in Press
Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology
Open Biochemistry Journal
Open Proteomics Journal
The Free Medical Journals Site
International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) .
American Journal of Clinical Pathology
American Journal of Hematology
Advance for Administrators of the Laboratory
Advance for Medical Laboratory Professionals
ADVANCE for Medical Laboratory Professionals
Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Biochemistry
Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases.
Blood
BMJ : British Medical Journal
CAP Today
Chronicle of Higher Education
Clinical Chemistry
Clinical Laboratory Management Review
Clinical Laboratory News
Clinical Laboratory Science.
CRC Journals
Electronic Journal Showcase
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Hemofiltr@tion
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
Journal of Information Technology in Medicine.
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine (www.jpgmonline.com)
113

Journal of the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science.


Medical Education Online.
Medicine on the Net.
MLO Online: Medical Laboratory Observer
New England Journal of Medicine.
TeleHealth Magazine
The Scientist : The News Journal for the Life Scientist.
Vantage Point - CLMA newletters.
5.

Chemdex
Fisher Scientific
ICN Biomedical Research Products
Molecular Probes
Sigma-Aldrich.com

6.
FDA - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
http://www.fda.gov/fdahomepage.html
Harvard University Molecular and Cellular Biology links
http://golgi.harvard.edu/
Howard Hughes Medical Institute http://www.hhmi.org/science/
Stanford University
WHO - OMS - The World Health Organization http://www.who.int/

7.
Amos' List http://www.expasy.org/links.html#Biotech.
Bio Online: http://bio.com/
Resource Informagen Biotech Companies, Investment Banks, and Venture
Capital Firms.
SciWeb
Directory of Wisconsin Biotechnology Companies
http://www.biotech.wisc.edu/Companies/index.html
Synvista Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly Alteon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)
Centaur Pharmaceuticals
Genoplex Inc.
Geron Corporation -www.glofish.com/
Kosan Bioscience, Inc.
MitoKor
Orchid BioSciences, Inc.

114

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