EMF PER TURN:

We know
) 1 ( 44 . 4
1 1
N f V
m

) 2 ( 44 . 4 /
1
1

m t
f
N
V
E Turn EMF So
and
Q =
3
1 1
10

I V KVA (Note: Take Q as per phase rating in KVA)

=
3
1 1
10 44 . 4

I N f
m
KVA
) 3 ( 10
3
1 1


KVA I N E
t

In the design, the ration of total magnetic loading and electric loading may be kept constant
Magnetic loading =
m

Electric loading =
1 1
I N
So ) 3 ( ) " " ( tan
1 1
1 1
eqution in put
r
I N r say t cons
I N
m m


KVA
r
E Q
m
t
3
10

Or KVA
r f
E
E Q
t
t
3
10
44 . 4

using equation (2)
Q r f E
t


) 10 44 . 4 (
3 2

Or Turn Volts Q K E
t t
/
Where
3
10 44 . 4

r f K
t
is a constant and values are
K
t
= 0.6 to 0.7 for 3-phase core type power transformer
K
t
= 0.45 for 3-phase core type distribution transformer
K
t
= 1.3 for 3-phase shell type transformer
K
t
= 0.75 to 0.85 for 1-phase core type transformer
K
t
= 1.0 to 1.2 for 1-phase shell type transformer