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DeThiThuDaiHoc.com Trang 1/6 - M thi 289
TRNG THPT NGUYN DU
THI TRC NGHIM
MN HA HC THI TH 2014 - I
Thi gian lm bi: pht;
(50 cu trc nghim)


M thi 289
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................


Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27;
S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.

Cu 1: Hn hp X gm Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Mg(NO
3
)
2
. Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong X l
16,8%.Cho 50 gam hh X phn ng vi dd NaOH d c kt ta Y. Nung Y n khi lng khng i
c 18,4 gam cht rn. % khi lng ca Fe(NO
3
)
2
trong hh l:
A. 18% B. 40% C. 36% D. 72%
Cu 2: Trong cc cht: etylen, axit acrylic, axit axetic, etylaxetat, glucozo v butan, s cht c kh nng
tham gia phn ng cng hiro (xc tc Ni, un nng) l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 3: Oxi ha 9,2 gam ancol etylic c hhA gm anehit,axit, nc, ancol d. Cho A tc dng vi Na
d c 2,464 lt H
2
(ktc). Mt khc cho A tc dng vi lng d NaHCO
3
. Th tch kh thu c (ktc)
l
A. 0,224 lt B. 1,68 lt C. 0,448 lt D. 2,24 lt
Cu 4: Cho 9 gam mt aminoaxit A (pht t ch cha mt nhm COOH) tc dng vi lng d dd KOH
thu c 13,56 gam mui. A l:
A. Phenylalanin. B. Alanin C. Valin D. Glixin
Cu 5: Thc hin cc th
nghim sau:
(a) Nung NH
4
NO
3
rn. (b) Cho Mg tc dng vi dd HNO
3
long, d
(c) Cho CaOCl
2
vo dung dch HCl c. (d) Sc kh CO
2
vo Na
2
CO
3
(d).
(e) Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch H
2
S. (g) Cho dung dch KHSO
4
vo dung dch NaHCO
3
.
h) Cho Cu vo dung dch HCl (long). (i) Cho t t Na
2
CO
3
vo dung dch HCl.
S th nghim chc chn sinh ra cht kh l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 6: T no sau y u c ngun gc xenlulozo
A. Si bng, t nitrol B. t visco, t tm
C. t nilon-6, t nilon-6 D. Si bng; t visco
Cu 7: Cho 600 ml HCl 1M vo 200 ml dd cha hn hp Na
3
PO
4
0,5M v Na
2
HPO
4
1M. Khi lng
mui thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l:
A. 25,8 g B. 47,1 g C. 66,7g D. 12 g
Cu 8: Cht hu c A ch cha C, H,O c CTPT trng CT n gin nht. Cho 2,76 gam A tc dng vi
mt lng va dd NaOH, chng kh th phn bay hi ch c H
2
O, phn cht rn khan cha 2 mui c
khi lng 4,44 gam. t chy hon ton hai mui ny c 3,18 gam Na
2
CO
3
; 2,464 lt CO
2
(ktc) v
0,9 gam H
2
O. Nu t chy 2,76 gam A th khi lng H
2
O thu c l
A. 0,9g B. 1,08g C. 0,36g D. 1,2g
Cu 9: Ha tan 4,484 gam hn hp gm Fe v kim loi X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,064 lt kh
H
2
. Mt khc, ha tan hon ton 4,484 gam hn hp trn bng dung dch HNO
3

long (d), thu c
1,4896 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Bit cc th tch kh u o iu kin tiu chun. Kim loi
X l
A. Cu. B. Al. C. Cr. D. Mg.
Cu 10: Thy phn m gam sacarozo trong dung dch HCl, un nng vi hiu sut 75%. Cho sn phm
thu c em trng bc c 64,8 gam Ag. Khi lng m l:
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DeThiThuDaiHoc.com Trang 2/6 - M thi 289
A. 51,3g B. 76,95g C. 68,4g D. 136,8g
Cu 11: Dy cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2

l:
A. HCl, CO
2
v Na
2
SO
4
. B. HNO
3
, NaOH

v KHSO
4
.
C. NaNO
3
, Ba(OH)
2

v H
2
SO
4
. D. CaCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3

v NaOH.
Cu 12: t chy m gam hn hp ancol metylic v etylic c hn hp CO
2
v H
2
O vi t l th tch
tng ng l 5:8. % v khi lng ca ancol metylic trong hn hp l:
A. 25,81 B. 42,06 C. 40,00 D. 33,33
Cu 13: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH
2

trong phn t), trong t
l m
O

: m
N

= 80 : 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt
khc, t chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O
2

(ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy (CO
2
,
H
2
O v N
2
) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 13 gam. B. 15 gam. C. 10 gam. D. 20 gam.
Cu 14: Cho 2,76 gam mt ancol n chc A phn ng vi 1,38 gam Na, sau phn ng thu c 4,094
gam cht rn. CT ca A l:
A. C
4
H
9
OH B. CH
3
OH C. C
3
H
7
OH D. C
2
H
5
OH
Cu 15: Qu trnh thy phn tinh bt bng enzim khng xut hin cht no di y?
A. Dextrin B. Saccaroz C. Glucoz D. Mantoz
Cu 16: Cho 16 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cu, Zn tc dng vi oxi thu c 19,2 gam cht rn Y. Ha
tan hon ton Y trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng d thy thot ra V lt kh SO
2
(ktc). SO
2
l sn
phm kh duy nht ca H
2
SO
4
. C cn dung dch thu c 49,6 gam hn hp mui khan. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 3,92 lt. B. 2,80 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 17: Cacbon c th kh bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht sau: Al
2
O
3
; CO
2
; Fe
3
O
4
; ZnO; H
2
O; SiO
2
;
MgO
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3
Cu 18: Cho m gam bt Mg vo 400ml dung dch hn hp gm Fe(NO
3
)
3
0,1M v H
2
SO
4
0,75M. n
phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch A, 1,12 gam cht rn B, kh C . Gi tr m l
A. 6,72 g B. 4,08g C. 7,2g D. 6,0g
Cu 19: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(a) Cho Al vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
c ngui. (b) Cho Fe(NO
3
)
2
vo dung dch AgNO
3
.
(c) Cho Na vo dd CuSO
4
. (d) Cho Au vo dung dch HNO
3
c nng.
Trong cc th nghim trn, s th nghim xy ra phn ng l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 20: Hp cht hu c A tc dng c vi dd Br
2
, dd NaOH, khng tc dng vi dd NaHCO
3
. A c
th l
A. CH
2
=CH-COOH B. C
6
H
5
NH
2
C. CH
3
-C
6
H
4
-OH D. C
6
H
5
NH
3
Cl
Cu 21: Cho dy cc cht: phenyl axetat, anlyl axetat, etyl axetat, met yl acryl at , tripanmitin, vinyl
axetat. S
cht trong dy khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH long(d), un nng sinh ra ancol l:
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 22: Nguyn t X chu k 2, trong hp cht kh vi H c dng XH
2
. Pht biu no sau y v X l
khng ng:
A. X c 2 e c thn
B. X c in ha tr trong hp cht vi Na l 2-
C. Hp cht XH
2
cha lin kt cng ha tr phn cc
D. X c s oxi ha cao nht l +6
Cu 23: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) Th mt inh Fe vo dung dch HCl. (2) Th mt inh Fe vo dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
.
(3) Th mt inh Fe vo dung dch FeCl
3
. (4) Ni mt dy Ni vi mt dy Fe ri trong
khng kh m.
(5) t mt dy Fe trong bnh kn cha y kh O
2
.
(6) Th mt inh Fe vo dung dch cha ng thi CuSO
4
v H
2
SO
4
long.
Trong cc th nghim trn th th nghim m Fe khng b n mn in ha hc l
A. (2), (4), (6). B. (1), (3), (5). C. (1), (3), (4), (5). D. (2), (3), (4), (6).
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Cu 24: A c cng thc phn t C
7
H
8
O. Khi phn ng vi dd Br
2
d to thnh sn phm B c M
B

M
A
=237.S cht A tha mn l:
A. 1 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
Cu 25: Hp cht hu c X c to bi glixerol v axit axetic Trong phn t X, s nguyn t H bng
tng s nguyn t C v O. Thy phn hon ton m gam X cn dng va 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,8 B. 40,2 C. 26,4 D. 39,6
Cu 26: Cho 3,36 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) qua 150 ml dd cha hn hp NaOH 1M v Ba(OH)
2
0,1M thu c
kt ta c khi lng l:
A. 5,91g B. 2,955g C. 19,7g D. 17,73g
Cu 27: Bit X l axit cacboxylic n chc, Y l ancol no, c hai cht u mch h, c cng s nguyn t
cacbon. t chy hon ton 0,4 mol hn hp gm X v Y (trong s mol ca X ln hn s mol ca Y)
cn va 30,24 lt kh O
2
, thu c 26,88 lt kh CO
2

v 19,8 gam H
2
O. Bit th tch cc kh o iu
kin tiu chun. Khi lng ca Y trong 0,4 mol hn hp trn l
A. 17,7 gam. B. 9,0 gam. C. 19,0 gam. D. 11,4 gam.
Cu 28: Hn hp X gm axit fomic, axit acrylic, axit oxalic v axit axetic. Cho m gam X phn ng ht
vi dung dch NaHCO
3

thu c 1,344 lt CO
2

(ktc). t chy hon ton m gam X cn 2,016 lt O
2

(ktc), thu c 4,84 gam CO
2

v a gam H
2
O. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 3,60. B. 1,44. C. 1,80. D. 1,62.
Cu 29: Mt hn hp X gm axetilen, anehit fomic, axit fomic v H
2
. Ly 0,25 mol hn hp X cho qua
Ni, t nng thu c hn hp Y gm cc cht hu c v H
2
. t chy hon ton hn hp Y ri hp th
ht sn phm chy bng nc vi trong d, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 15 gam kt ta
v dung dch Z. Khi lng dung dch Z thay i so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u l
A. tng 4,5 gam. B. tng 11,1 gam. C. gim 3,9 gam. D. gim 10,5 gam.
Cu 30: Tn gi ca anken (sn phm chnh) thu c khi un nng ancol c cng thc
(CH
3
)
2
CHCH(OH)CH
3
vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
c l
A. 2-metylbut-1-en. B. 3-metylbut-1-en. C. 3-metylbut-2-en. D. 2-metylbut-2-en.
Cu 31: Cho cc kim loi: Cr, W , Fe , Cu , Cs . Sp xp theo chiu tng dn cng t tri sang phi l
A. Cs < Cu < Fe < W < Cr B. Cs < Cu < Fe < Cr < W
C. Cu < Cs < Fe < Cr < W D. Cu < Cs < Fe < W < Cr
Cu 32: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i mu?
A. alanin. B. glixin. C. anilin. D. metylamin.
Cu 33: Cht no sau y khng to kt ta khi cho vo dung dch AgNO
3
?
A. KBr. B. HCl. C. NaOH. D. H
3
PO
4
.
Cu 34: Hirocacbon X c cng thc phn t C
6
H
10
. X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
/NH
3
to ra kt ta
vng. Khi hiro ha hon ton X thu c neo-hexan. X l:
A. 2,2-imetylbut-3-in B. 2,2-imetylbut-2-in
C. 3,3-imetylbut-1-in D. 3,3-imetylpent-1-in
Cu 35: Ha tan 7,8 gam hh Al; Mg trong dd 1,0 lt dd HNO
3
1M thu c dd B v 1,792 lt hn hp hai
kh N
2
; N
2
O (ktc) c t khi so vi H
2
=18. Cho vo dung dch B mt lng dd NaOH 1M n khi lng
kt ta khng thay i na th cn 1,03 lt. Khi lng mui thu c trong dung dch B l
A. 57,4g B. 52,44g C. 58,2g D. 50,24g
Cu 36: X l mt -Aminoaxit no, cha 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm NH
2
. T 3m gam X iu ch
c m
1
gam ipeptit. T m gam X iu ch c m
2
gam tripeptit. t chy m
1
gam ipeptit thu c
1,35 mol nc. t chy m
2
gam tripeptit thu c 0,425 mol H
2
O. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 22,50 gam B. 13,35 gam C. 26,70 gam D. 11,25 gam
Cu 37: Trong mt bnh kn cha 0,35 mol C
2
H
2
; 0,65 mol H
2

v mt t bt Ni. Nung nng bnh mt thi
gian, thu c hn hp kh X c t khi so vi H
2

bng 8. Sc X vo lng d dung dch AgNO
3

trong
NH
3

n phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y v 12 gam kt ta. Hn hp kh Y phn ng va
vi bao nhiu mol Br
2

trong dung dch?
A. 0,20 mol. B. 0,15 mol. C. 0,25 mol. D. 0,10 mol.
Cu 38: Dung dch HCOOH 2,76%(d=1,2g/ml). pH ca dung dch ny l 2,3. Cn pha long dung dch ny
bng H
2
O bao nhiu ln in li ca axit tng ln 4 ln:
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A. 26,73 B. 16,5 C. 10,4 D. 165
Cu 39: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:
(a) Sc kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO
4

long.
(b) Cho ancol etylic phn ng vi Na
(c) Cho metan phn ng vi Cl
2
(as)
(d) Cho dung dch glucoz vo dung dch AgNO
3

trong NH
3

d, un nng.
(e) Cho AgNO
3
d tc dng vi dd FeCl
2

Trong cc th nghim trn, s th nghim c xy ra phn ng oxi ha - kh l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 40: Kim loi st tc dng vi dung dch no sau y to ra mui st(II)?
A. H
2
SO
4

c, nng, d. B. CuSO
4
d.
C. HNO
3

c, nng, d. D. AgNO
3
d.
Cu 41: Th t t tri sang phi ca mt s cp oxi ha - kh trong dy in ha nh sau: Mg
2+
/Mg;
Al
3+
/Al; Cr
2+
/Cr; Zn
2+
/Zn; Fe
2+
/Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu. Dy ch gm cc kim loi kh c Cr
2+
trong dd l:
A. Al, Fe, Cu. B. Zn, Fe, Cu. C. Mg, Al, Zn. D. Mg, Al.
Cu 42: Cho phng trnh phn ng aMg +b HNO
3
c Mg(NO
3
)
2
+d N
2
O + e H
2
O
T l a : b l
A. 1 : 4. B. 2 : 5. C. 1 : 3. D. 2 : 3.
Cu 43: trng thi c bn, cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
. V tr ca X trong
bng tun hon l
A. 26, chu k 3, nhm IIIB B. 13, chu k 3, nhm IIIB
C. 11, chu k 3, nhm IA D. 13, chu k 3, nhm IIIA
Cu 44: Cu(OH)
2
phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ( iu kin thch hp)?
A. (C
6
H
10
O
5
)
n
; C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
; CH
2
=CH-COOH
B. CH
3
CHO; C
3
H
5
(OH)
3
; CH
3
COOH.
C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
, CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
, anbumin (lng trng trng).
D. NaCl, CH
3
COOH; C
6
H
12
O
6
.
Cu 45: Cho cc nguyn t X (Z = 11); Y(Z = 13); T(Z=17). Nhn xt no sau y l ng?
A. Bn knh ca cc nguyn t tng ng tng dn theo chiu tng ca s hiu Z.
B. Cc hp cht to bi X vi T v Y vi T u l hp cht ion.
C. Nguyn t cc nguyn t X, Y, T trng thi c bn u c 1 electron c thn.
D. Oxit v hiroxit ca X, Y, T u l cht lng tnh.
Cu 46: Nhit phn hon ton 16,2g mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi ho tr II. Ton b kh thu c
hp th hon ton vo 350g dung dch NaOH 4% c dung dch cha 20,1 gam cht tan. Kim loi l:
A. Mg B. Ca C. Cu D. Ba
Cu 47: Ly m gam Kali cho tc dng vi 500ml dung dch HNO
3
thu c dung dch M v thot ra 0,336 lt
hn hp (ktc) gm 2 kh X v Y. Cho thm vo M dung dch KOH d th thy thot ra 0,224 lt kh Y. Bit rng
qu trnh kh HNO
3
ch to mt sn phm duy nht. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 6,63 gam. B. 12,48 gam. C. 3,12 gam. D. 7,8 gam.
Cu 48: Dy cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng thy phn trong dung dch NaOH

un nng l:
A. cht bo, protein v vinylclorua B. cht bo, xenlulozo v tinh bt.
C. etylaxetat, tinh bt v protein. D. cht bo, protein v etylclorua
Cu 49: Dng phng php in phn dung dch c th iu ch c tt c cc kim loi no sau
A. Na; Mg; Li; Al B. Cr; Sn; Mg; Ag C. Ag; Fe; Cu; Al D. Cu; Ni; Ag; Zn
Cu 50: Trong cc dung dch: C
6
H
5
CH
2
NH
2
, H
2
NCH
2
COOH, H
2
NCH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH,
HOOCCH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH, C
6
H
5
NH
2
s dung dch lm xanh qu tm l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4.

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DeThiThuDaiHoc.com Trang 5/6 - M thi 289

made cauhoi dapan
289 1 C
289 2 B
289 3 C
289 4 D
289 5 B
289 6 D
289 7 B
289 8 B
289 9 A
289 10 C
289 11 B
289 12 A
289 13 A
289 14 C
289 15 B
289 16 D
289 17 B
289 18 A
289 19 A
289 20 C
289 21 C
289 22 D
289 23 B
289 24 C
289 25 C
289 26 B
289 27 D
289 28 B
289 29 C
289 30 D
289 31 A
289 32 D
289 33 D
289 34 C
289 35 C
289 36 B
289 37 C
289 38 B
289 39 B
289 40 B
289 41 D
289 42 B
289 43 D
289 44 B
289 45 C
289 46 B
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DeThiThuDaiHoc.com Trang 6/6 - M thi 289
289 47 A
289 48 D
289 49 D
289 50 A