(SVIIR :MVXYI

:MRHIGEVIE GY RKIVM
'946-27:
-RXVSHYGIVI.
'ETMXSPYP 1: &MRIGYZRXVM #M TVSZSGVM EPI GMM WTMVMXYEPI.
'ETMXSPYP 2: -RXIVZIR'MMPI RKIVMPSV R ZME'E #M HVEKSWXIE HYQRIEZSEWXV.
'ETMXSPYP 3: &MRIGYZRXVM EPI RKIVMPSV TIRXVY JEQMPME HYQRIEZSEWXV.
'ETMXSPYP 4: 8VYTYP HYQRIEZSEWXV RP'XSV.
'ETMXSPYP 5: 7GSTYP ZMI'MM #M EPIKIVIE GEVMIVIM.
'ETMXSPYP 6: RKIVM EM REXYVMM #M EM ERMQEPIPSV.
'ETMXSPYP 7: RKIVMM, ZME'E HI ETSM #M ZMRHIGEVIE HI WYJIVMR'.
'ETMXSPYP 8: 'YQ RI TSX ENYXE RKIVMM R PYQIE QEXIVMEP.
'ETMXSPYP 9: 7MKYVER' WTMVMXYEP GY ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
'ETMXSPYP 10: :MRHIGEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV HMR ZMI'MPI RSEWXVI XVIGYXI GY
ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
'ETMXSPYP 11: RKIVM RXVYTE'M, WTMVMXI IPIQIRXEVI, WY4IXI MRXVEXI #M
SEQIRM WXIPEVM.
'ETMXSPYP 12: 7IGZIR'I RYQIVMGI HI PE RKIVM.
%2)<.
)\IVGM'MYP -IVXEVI, IPMFIVIE^-XI EGYQ
:M^YEPM^EVIE R 'EVG.
%3VQE'MM TIRXVY RKIVM.
2Y IWXI MQEKMRE'MI. RKIVMM WYRX TVMRXVI RSM, EGYQ QEM QYPX GE RMGMSHEX
#M RY HSEV R WTE'MMPI GSQIVGMEPI. 9R RYQV HMR GI R GI QEM QEVI HI SEQIRM
VIPEXIE^ RXPRMVM GY EGIWXI 3MR'I GIVI#XM. R EGIWXI RXPRMVM, RKIVMM XVERWQMX
QIWENI STSVXYRI #M EHIGZEXI, PIEGYVM TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE YRSV FSPM, QWYVM
TIRXVY WEPZEVIE ZMI'MM.
(I GI RGSRNSEV RKIVMM TQRXYP RSWXVY EXX HI XV^MY# 4EV'MEP HMR
GEY^E VYKGMYRMPSV RSEWXVI TIRXVY E TVMQM ENYXSV GIVIWG #M TEV'MEP HISEVIGI
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM #XMY G E ZIRMX ZVIQIE W RI ZMRHIGQ TI RSM R#MRI,
ZMI'MPI #M PYQIE RSEWXV. 0E XVIGIVIE RSEWXV R RSYP QMPIRMY, RKIVMM RI ENYX
W RI PIGYMQ TVSZSGVMPI #M FSPMPI TIRXVY E TYXIE W XVMQ PE GIP QEM REPX
TSXIR'MEP EP RSWXVY.
RKIVMM WYRX EMGM W RI RZI'I G MYFMVIE PYM (YQRI^IY VWTYRHI XYXYVSV
TVSFPIQIPSV #M TVSZSGVMPSV. 7YRX EMGM W RI ZMRHIGI HI IJIGXIPI JVMGMM. RKIVMM
WYRX ZMRHIGXSVM TYXIVRMGM #M TYXI'M PYGVE QTVIYR GY IM TIRXVY E Z KVFM
IJSVXYVMPI HI ZMRHIGEVI. 'Y GX M MRZMXQ QEM QYPX TI RKIVM R ZMI'MPI RSEWXVI,
GY EXX QEM VITIHI ZMI'MPI RSEWXVI ZSV VI4IGXE WTPIRHSEVIE GIVIEWG.
2Y I\MWX PMQMXI EPI TYXIVMM ZMRHIGXSEVI E RKIVMPSV. )M RI TSX ENYXE W
RI ZMRHIGQ VIPE'MMPI, TVSFPIQI HMR GEVMIV, TVSFPIQIPI 3RERGMEVI WEY
PSGEXMZI, #M XSEXI GIPIPEPXI TVSZSGVM GEVI RI XYPFYV. 8VIFYMI HSEV W YVQQ
GXIZE IXETI TIRXVY E-M ENYXE TI RKIVM W RI ENYXI:
1. 7 GIVIQ.
0IKIE 0MFIVYPYM %VFMXVY WTYRI G RKIVMM RY TSX MRXIVZIRM R ZMI'MPI
RSEWXVI JV TIVQMWMYRIE RSEWXV I\TVIW. 7MRKYVE I\GIT'MI IWXI HEG
WYRXIQ RXV-S WMXYE'MI R GEVI ZME'E RI IWXI TYW R TIVMGSP, REMRXI HI E ZIRM
ZVIQIE W TVWMQ EGIEWX PYQI. %PXJIP XVIFYMI W PI GIVIQ RKIVMPSV W RI
ENYXI.
7-EV TYXIE W Z RXVIFE'M: GYQ W PI GIVIQ# 2Y IWXI RIGIWEV ZVIS
MRZMXE'MI JSVQEP TIRXVY E-M GLIQE TI RKIVM R ENYXSV. 4YV #M WMQTPY, XVIFYMI W
Z KRHM'M: RKIVMPSV! #M IM ZSV VWTYRHI MQIHMEX. (YQRIEZSEWXV, GE SVMGMRI
EPXGMRIZE, EZI'M HINE HSM WEY QEM QYP'M RKIVM T^MXSVM, GEVI Z RWS'IWG HI PE
RE#XIVI TR PE QSEVXI. 2MQMG HMR GIIE GI JEGI'M, WTYRI'M WEY KRHM'M RY-M
TSEXI JEGI TI RKIVMM HYQRIEZSEWXV W Z MYFIEWG QEM TY'MR.
(VEKSWXIE PSV TIRXVY HYQRIEZSEWXV IWXI TYXIVRMG #M RY GSRHM'MSREX!
(I EWIQIRIE, TYXI'M VYKE QEM QYP'M RKIVM W ZM WI EPXYVI. 4YXI'M 3I W-
0 VYKE'M TI (YQRI^IY W Z XVMQMX RKIVM, 3I W-M VYKE'M HMVIGX TI RKIVM W
ZMR. %QRHSY GMPI WYRX MHIRXMGI, TIRXVY G RKIVMM VWTYRH ZSMR'IM PYM
(YQRI^IY. -EV (YQRI^IY ZVIE RXSXHIEYRE GE RKIVMM W Z RGSRNSEVI #M W
Z QRKMI SVMGRH EZI'M RIZSMI.
2. 7 PWQ R WIEQE PYM (YQRI^IY VI^SPZEVIE TVSFPIQIM.
REMRXI GE (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM WMM TSEX VI^SPZE WMXYE'ME
HYQRIEZSEWXV, XVIFYMI W PI-S TVIHE'M R XSXEPMXEXI. )WXI GE #M GYQ EQ XVMQMXI
S WGVMWSEVI: XVIFYMI W HE'M WGVMWSEVIE HMR QR REMRXI GE TS#XE W S TSEX
XVERWQMXI R RYQIPI HYQRIEZSEWXV. %HIWISVM GIVIQ GIVYVMPSV W RI ENYXI.
(EV, R PSG W PWQ PYGVYVMPI W WI RXQTPI, MRWMWXQ EWYTVE WMXYE'MIM,
FPSGRH EWXJIP GETEGMXEXIE RKIVMPSV HI E MRXIVZIRM. (EG ZVI'M RXV-EHIZV W
3'M ENYXE'M, PWE'M R XSXEPMXEXI TVSFPIQE R QMRMPI PYM (YQRI^IY #M EPI
RKIVMPSV!
3. % ZI'M RGVIHIVI R (YQRI^IY.
2Y XVIFYMI W HQ PYM (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMPSV MRHMGE'MM WGVMWI, R GEVI
W WGLM'Q GI IXETI EQ HSVM W YVQI^I TIRXVY E VI^SPZE WMXYE'ME. R WGLMQF,
W EZIQ RGVIHIVI G R'IPITGMYRIE #M GVIEXMZMXEXIE MR3RMX E PYM (YQRI^IY
ZSV KWM S WSPY'MI QYPX QEM FYR HIGX #M-EV TYXIE RGLMTYM ZVISHEX QMRXI E
SQIRIEWG. %QMRXM'M-Z: (YQRI^IY ZVIE W 3'M JIVMGM'M!
4. 9VQE'M RHVYQVMPI PYM (YQRI^IY.
(YT GI PWE'M TVSFPIQE R WIEQE PYM (YQRI^IY #M E RKIVMPSV, IM W-EV
TYXIE W Z GIEV W RXVITVMRHI'M YRIPI QWYVM SQIRI#XM TIRXVY E VI^SPZE
WMXYE'ME. %GIWXI MRWXVYG'MYRM ZSV ENYRKI PE HYQRIEZSEWXV WYF JSVQE YRIM
ZSGM, E YRYM ZMW, E YRIM ZM^MYRM.
(EG RY WYRXI'M WMKYVM HI WYVWE EGIWXSV QIWENI, VYKE'M-0 TI (YQRI^IY
W Z GSR3VQI. (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM Z ZSV HVYM RXSXHIEYRE QIWENI HI
HVEKSWXI #M HI WYW'MRIVI, EWXJIP RGX HEG ZI'M TVMQM S MRWXVYG'MYRI
RWTMQRXXSEVI WEY ZXQXSEVI, RY S YVQE'M! 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, HEG RSM
GVIHIQ R (YQRI^IY GY WY4IXYP #M GY QMRXIE RSEWXV, RY XVIFYMI W RI JEGIQ
KVMNM G E#E-RYQM'MM RKIVM G^Y'M RI-EV TYXIE MR4YIR'E. (VEKSWXIE (MZMR E PYM
(YQRI^IY IWXI WMKYVE TYXIVI GEVI I\MWX. RXVYGLMTVMPI KVSE^IM #M EPI
RXYRIVMGYPYM WYRX MPY^MM GEVI TSX W RI JEG VY, RYQEM HEG PI HQ RSM
TYXIVI. %#EHEV, HYT GI EQ GLIQEX RKIVMM R ENYXSV, W E#XITXQ QIWENIPI
XVMQMWI HI (YQRI^IY, GEVI RI ZSV EVXE GYQ W WSPY'MSRQ HMZIVWIPI
TVSZSGVM. %GIWXI MRWXVYG'MYRM WYRX VWTYRWYVMPI PE VYKGMYRMPI HYQRIEZSEWXV
#M XVIFYMI W EG'MSRE'M TIRXVY E-0 ENYXE TI (YQRI^IY W Z ENYXI. 9RISVM
EGIWXI MRWXVYG'MYRM ZSV J- FE^EXI TI EG'MYRI #M RKIVMM Z ZSV GIVI W QIVKI'M
RXV-YR ERYQMX PSG SVM W GLIQE'M S ERYQMX TIVWSER, HI I\IQTPY.
%PXISVM, MRWXVYG'MYRMPI Z ZSV MQTPMGE QMRXIE #M WY4IXYP, GYQ EV 3 EXYRGM
GRH RKIVMM Z GIV W Z MIVXE'M TI ZSM R#MZ SVM W MIVXE'M TI EPXGMRIZE.
3VMGEVI PI-EV 3 QIWENIPI, W #XM'M G IPI ZMR HI PE -^ZSVYP XYXYVSV ZMRHIGVMPSV #M
WSPY'MMPSV. 9VQRH EGIWXI MRWXVYG'MYRM, WMXYE'ME HYQRIEZSEWXV ZE J- GSQTPIX
ZMRHIGEX.
2MGM S TVSFPIQ RY IWXI TVIE QEVI WEY TVIE QMG TIRXVY GE RKIVMM W S
VI^SPZI TIRXVY HYQRIEZSEWXV. (EG HSVM'M YR WTE'MY HI TEVGEVI, FERM TIRXVY
JEGXYVMPI HI RXVI'MRIVI WEY S WRXEXI QEM FYR, RKIVMM WYRX JIVMGM'M Z ENYXI.
'IE QEM QEVI QYP'YQMVI E PSV IWXI JIVMGMVIE HYQRIEZSEWXV, EWXJIP RGX,
HEG GIIE GI HSVMQ GSVIWTYRHI ZSMR'IM PYM (YQRI^IY, RKIVMM Z ZSV HVYM XSX
GIIE GI Z TSEXI EHYGI FYGYVMI. R YPXMQ MRWXER', FYGYVME IWXI HVITXYP
HYQRIEZSEWXV HI PE RE#XIVI #M P QIVMXE'M!
7 ZMRHIGQ TI EPXGMRIZE.
'I WI RXQTP SEVI HEG HSVMQ GE RKIVMM W ENYXI PE ZMRHIGEVIE EPXIM
TIVWSERI# (I I\IQTPY, Z-EV TPGIE GE RKIVMM W ENYXI S TIVWSER MYFMX E4EX
R RIZSMI WEY YR KVYT HI SEQIRM HIWTVI GEVI E'M E4EX PE #XMVM #M E GVYM WMXYE'MI
Z-E MQTVIWMSREX#
)WXI RXSXHIEYRE YR EGX HI MYFMVI W VSKM TI (YQRI^IY W XVMQMX RKIVM
R ENYXSVYP EPXIM TIVWSERI. 2Y IWXI S RGPGEVI E PMFIVYPYM EVFMXVY EP EPXIM
TIVWSERI, TIRXVY G EGIEWXE TSEXI EPIKI W EWGYPXI WEY RY QIWENIPI RKIVMPSV.
%#EHEV, I S MHII FYR W VYKQ RKIVMM W-M ENYXI TI EP'MM. (YQRI^IY, R QSH
WTIGMEP, VWTYRHI JSEVXI VITIHI PE EGIEWX VYKQMRXI, EXYRGM GRH ZMRI HI PE
TVMR'M GEVI ZSV GE RKIVMM W EMF KVMN HI GSTMMM PSV.
RKIVMM RY ZSV RGPGE RMGMSHEX ZSME PYM (YQRI^IY, EWXJIP RGX, HEG WI
ETVSTMI WJV#MXYP YRIM TIVWSERI MYFMXI, RKIVMM M ZSV EHYGI EGIWXIME Y#YVEVI #M
FYGYVMI R YPXMQIPI ^MPI TIXVIGYXI TI TQRX. 3 VYKGMYRI QMRYREX GE W
TYXI'M VI^MWXE #M W Z QTGE'M GY WMXYE'ME IWXI: *EG-WI ZSME 8E!. R EGIWX
JIP, TYXI'M. WGTE HI S KVMN MRYXMP #M TYXI'M 3 WMKYVM G (YQRI^IY ZE EZIE
KVMN HI XSEXI.
%VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP: ZMRHIGXSVYP WYTVIQ RXVI RKIVM.
4IRXVY TVSZSGVM EPI XVYTYPYM 3^MG, GYQ EV 3 S FSEP WEY S HYVIVI, RY
I\MWX YR ZMRHIGXSV QEM FYR R QTV'ME RKIVMPSV HIGX EVLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP.
%GIWX RKIV, EP GVYM RYQI RWIEQR (YQRI^IY ZMRHIG, TSEXI EHYGI S
IPMFIVEVI MQIHMEX HI WYJIVMR'. 6EJEMP WXVPYGI#XI GY S QMRYREX IRIVKMI
ZMRHIGXSEVI HI GYPSEVI ZIVHI, EWIQRXSEVI WQEVEPHYPYM. %HIWIE,
EVLERKLIPYP RGSRNYV TV'MPI HYVIVSEWI EPI GSVTYPYM GY EGIEWX PYQMR
ZMRHIGXSEVI. 0YQMRE EG'MSRIE^ GE YR FEPWEQ PMRM#XMXSV #M GE HIGPER#EXSV EP
YRIM ZMRHIGVM VETMHI #M GSQTPIXI.
6EJEMP, EWIQIRIE XYXYVSV PSGYMXSVMPSV PYQMM WTMVMXIPSV, TSEXI 3 EPXYVM HI
3IGEVI SQ GEVI P GLIEQ, R EGIPE#M XMQT. 2Y-P RKVHIWG PMQMXVMPI R XMQT #M
R WTE'MY. (IGM, RY Z XIQI'M G P JEGI'M W RY-#M RHITPMRIEWG EPXI RHEXSVMVM
EXYRGM GRH P GLIQE'M.
%VLERKLIPYP ZMRHIGXSV ZMRI EPXYVM HI HYQRIEZSEWXV MQIHMEX GI P
GLIQE'M. 4YXI'M W-0 GLIQE'M KRHMRHY-Z PE IP SVM WTYRRH GY ZSGI XEVI:
%VLERKLIPI 6EJEMP, XI VSK, ENYX-Q!. %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP ZE ZIRM, HI
EWIQIRIE, R ENYXSVYP TIVWSERIPSV MYFMXI, PE VYKQMRXIE ZSEWXV.
6EJEMP IWXI YR ZMRHIGXSV TYXIVRMG, GEVI EG'MSRIE^ GE YR GLMVYVK
WTMVMXYEP, IPMQMRRH XIEQE #M RXYRIVMGYP HMR XVYTYP #M HMR QMRXIE RSEWXV.
9RISVM, XSXY#M, P GLIQQ R ENYXSV TI EVLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP #M P QTMIHMGQ W-#M
QERMJIWXI ZMVXY'MPI ZMRHIGXSEVI. (I I\IQTPY, RY-M TIVQMXIQ EGGIWYP PE
WIGVIXIPI RSEWXVI ZMRSZEXI, TIRXVY GE IP W PI TSEX RPXYVE. 7EY RGIVGQ
W-0 ENYXQ WTYRRHY-M GI W JEG. 'LMEV HEG EZIQ MRXIR'MM FYRI, EG'MYRMPI
RSEWXVI SQIRI#XM TSX W FPSGLI^I HMR WXRKGMI GEPIE EVLERKLIPYPYM. 4VMR
YVQEVI, HYT GI P-E'M GLIQEX TI EVLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP, GIP QEM FMRI IWXI W-M
TIVQMXI'M EGGIWYP HITPMR R XVYTYP, QMRXIE #M WY4IXYP HYQRIEZSEWXV. R EGIWX
JIP, IP #M TSEXI RHITPMRM JYRG'ME HVYMX HI (YQRI^IY HI E GSRXVMFYM PE
ZMRHIGEVIE GSQTPIX E SVMGVIM EJIG'MYRM.
-RHMJIVIRX HEG I ZSVFE HI S FSEP Y#SEV WEY YRE HIWTVI GEVI WI GVIHI
G EV 3 XIVQMREP, GLIQE'M TI (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM R ENYXSV. )M RY HSVIWG W
E#XITXQ TR ENYRKIQ PE HMWTIVEVI SVM W RI RKVS^MQ REMRXI HI E RI ENYXE.
%#E GYQ EY WGVMW RKIVMM TVMR MRXIVQIHMYP QIY R GEVXIE 8IVETME GY RKIVM:
'LIQE'M GVIE'MMPI GIVI#XM EPI PYM (YQRI^IY W Z ENYXI #M W Z
GPY^IEWG MQIHMEX GI HIZIRM'M GSR#XMIR'M HI ZVIS HYVIVI MRXIVR. 9R
KSWTSHEV R'IPITX, GEVI WMQXI QMVSW HI JYQ, RY E#XIETX TR GRH RXVIEKE
PSGYMR' IWXI GYTVMRW HI 4GVM #M EFME EXYRGM XIPIJSRIE^ PE TSQTMIVM. R EGIP
QSQIRX, YR EWXJIP HI XIPIJSR IWXI ETVSETI MRYXMP. 2Y E#XITXE'M TR WYRXI'M
GSTPI#M'M HI WTEMQ REMRXI HI E-P GLIQE TI (YQRI^IY R ENYXSV.
R EGIP QSQIRX GE RXSXHIEYRE )P Z ZE XVMQMXI ENYXSV #M EPMREVI.
'LMEV HEG W-EV TYXIE W RY WMQ'M'M FVE'IPI 7EPI MYFMXSEVI XMQT HI GXIZE
QMRYXI, 3MRHG Z WMQ'M'M FPSGE'M RXVI QYPXIPI WXVEXYVM HI XIEQ #M GIVYVM, 'IP
QEM FMRI IWXI W RZ'Q W RI YVQVMQ #M W GSR#XMIRXM^Q TVSTVME RSEWXV
WXEVI HI FMRI #M W RY I^MXQ W VYKQ IRXMX'MPI GIVI#XM W RI ENYX #M W RI
EPMRI.
%#EHEV, RZE' FMRI EGIEWX PIG'MI, WGYQT GSTMP, #M EQMRXI#XI-'M W EM
KVMN HI 3MR'E XE MRXIVMSEV, GIVRH ENYXSV SVMGRH I RIZSMI. R EGIWX JIP,
EGGIWIPI HI XIEQ RY ZSV QEM 3 GYPQM EWGY'MXI, GM HIEPYVM PMRI, GEVI RY RI ZSV
QEM EJIGXE TEGIE QMR'MM.
RKIVMM WYRX EMGM TIRXVY E Z ENYXE W Z ZMRHIGE'M ZME'E #M IM ZSV W PI
GIVI'M ENYXSVYP.
'ETMXSPYP 1.
&MRIGYZRXVM #M TVSZSGVM EPI GMM WTMVMXYEPI.
'I Z-E HIXIVQMREX W WXYHME'M WTMVMXYEPMXEXIE# (SVMR'E HI E I\TPSVE
EHIZVYVMPI ZMI'MM# 'YXEVIE JIVMGMVMM, QTPMRMVMM, HVEKSWXIM TVSJYRHI# 3 XVEKIHMI
WEY S RXQTPEVI QMVEGYPSEW GEVI Z-EY RHIQREX W GIVGIXE'M PEXYVE
WTMVMXYEP. E I\MWXIR'IM# 7EY MRXIVIWYP Z-E JSWX XVI^MX HI I\IQTPYP EPXGYMZE;
TSEXI S TIVWSER HI REPX WTMVMXYEPMXEXI, TI GEVI S EHQMVE'M#
3VMGI Z-EV 3 EXVEW TI EGIEWX GEPI, IPIQIRXYP SFM#RYMX E JSWX HSVMR'E HI
E Z QFYRX'M ZME'E. -RHMJIVIRX G YVQVM'M W SF'MRI'M MPYQMREVIE, VWTYRWYVM
EHIGZEXI PE TVSTVMMPI TVSFPIQI, RSM HITVMRHIVM WEY PMRM#XI WY4IXIEWG, E'M
GVI^YX G WTMVMXYEPMXEXIE Z TSEXI SJIVM GIZE TS^MXMZ.
*IVMGMVIE I WJRX.
9RMM HMRXVI GPMIR'MM QIM EY JSWX GVIWGY'M R GEHVYP YRSV VIPMKMM GEVI
GSRWMHIV WYJIVMR'E GE S ZMVXYXI. %GIWXI WMWXIQI HI GVIHMR' ETVIGME^ WXMPYP
HI ZME' EP QEVXMVMPSV #M GVIIE^ XIVIRYVM JEZSVEFMPI ZMRSZ'MIM, JVMGMM #M
VIWIRXMQIRXIPSV. %WXJIP RGX, EXYRGM GRH EGIWXI TIVWSERI T#IWG TI S GEPI
WTMVMXYEP GEVI PI TVSQMXI JIVMGMVI #M TVSWTIVMXEXI HIZMR RIVZSEWI. 7YRX SEVI
JIVMGMVIE #M TVSWTIVMXEXIE WGSTYVM GSVIGXI# WI RXVIEF IM R XEMR.
'IM GVIWGY'M R MHISPSKME GVI#XMRM EY E4EX HMR RZ'XYVE PYM -MWYW G-M I
QEM Y#SV YRIM GQMPI W XVIEG TVMR YVIGLIE EGYPYM HIGX YRYM SQ FSKEX W
MRXVI R QTV'ME 'IVYVMPSV. R EPXI PSGYVM HMR 'EVXIE 7JRX, -MWYW RI EVEX G
XVIFYMI W FEXIQ #M Y#MPI WI ZSV HIWGLMHI. (I QEM QYPXI SVM, IP RI RHIEQR
W EZIQ GVIHMR' G RIZSMPI RSEWXVI QEXIVMEPI ZSV 3 QTPMRMXI.
1ENSVMXEXIE GIPSV GEVI QIVK TI GEPIE WTMVMXYEP R'IPIK G -MWYW RY E ZVYX
W WTYR G FERMM WYRX GIZE VY. R WGLMQF, )P E ZVYX W WTYR G SFWIWME
FERMPSV HIWGYVENE JIVMGMVIE R EGIEWX ZME' #M R ZME'E HI ETSM. 3FWIWME FERMPSV
IWXI GE YR HVYQ GY HSY WIRWYVM: GIM GEVI EY S KVMN TIVQERIRX G RY ZSV
EZIE HIWXYM FERM W-#M TPXIEWG JEGXYVMPI EY S WMXYE'MI WTMVMXYEP
EWIQRXSEVI GIPSV GEVI WXVRK FERM GY RJVMKYVEVI. %QRHSY JIPYVMPI HI
SFWIWMM PIKEXI HI FERM #M EY VHGMRMPI R XIEQE HI E RY EZIE HIWXYP. -EV
EGIEWX XIEQ EWGYRW RI VTI#XI JIVMGMVIE.
%XYRGM GRH GVIHIQ G WYJIVMR'E #M PMTWYVMPI WYRX RSVQEPI WEY EXYRGM
GRH GVIHIQ G WYRX RGIVGVM XVMQMWI HI (YQRI^IY, EGGITXQ HYVIVIE GE TI
S GSQTSRIRX E ZMI'MM RSEWXVI. 8SXY#M, EXYRGM GRH GVIHIQ G (YQRI^IY IWXI
HSEV HVEKSWXI HMR EFYRHIR' #M G XSEXI 3MR'IPI GVIEXI WYRX HYT GLMTYP #M
EWIQREVIE 0YM, RWIEQR G )P RY E GVIEX HYVIVI #M GSRWXVRKIVM.
R PYRKMPI QIPI GSRZIVWE'MM GY (YQRI^IY, GY RKIVMM #M GY. -MWYW, WYRX
GSRZMRW G (YQRI^IY RY ZVIE GE RSM W WYJIVMQ R RMGM YR JIP. 'E SVMGI
TVMRXI MYFMXSV, (YQRI^IY ZVIE GE RSM W 3Q JIVMGM'M, W EZIQ PMRM#XI
WY4IXIEWG #M W XVMQ R WMKYVER'. (YQRI^IY ZVIE W RI JSPSWMQ XMQTYP #M
IRIVKME TIRXVY E-M ENYXE TI EP'MM, JSPSWMRH XEPIRXIPI #M MRXIVIWIPI RSEWXVI 3VI#XM.
%XYRGM GRH M ENYXQ TI GIMPEP'M, )P WI ZE RKVMNM W EZIQ HIWXYP XMQT, FERM,
MRXIPMKIR', GVIEXMZMXEXI #M SVMGI EPXGIZE EZIQ RIZSMI. (YQRI^IY #XMI G, HEG
RI JEGIQ KVMNM 3MRHG RY EQ EZIE HIWXYP, RI ZSQ MVSWM XMQTYP #M IRIVKME TI
GEVI PI-EQ TYXIE JSPSWM GY QEM QYPX JSPSW TIRXVY GIMPEP'M.
%#EHEV, (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ZSV RXV-EHIZV W RI ENYXI! 'Y XSEXI
EGIWXIE, HEXSVMX PIKMM PMFIVYPYM EVFMXVY, PSV PM WI TIVQMXI W RI ENYXI HSEV HEG
PI GIVIQ ENYXSVYP. %GIEWX GEVXI Z ZE ENYXE W GYRSE#XI'M FSKEXIPI
I\TIVMIR'I HMWTSRMFMPI GIPSV GEVI GIV EGIWX ENYXSV.
RKIVMM #M RSYP QMPIRMY.
7YRXI'M JSEVXI RSVSGS#M G XVM'M R EGIEWX ITSG HMR MWXSVME SQIRMVMM.
(MR EGIEWX GEY^, SVMGI GPMT HI ZME' IWXI YR QMVEGSP, S QMRYRI. RKIVMM Q-
EY RZ'EX G WYRX QEM QYPXI WY4IXI GEVI ZSV W WI RXVYTI^I TI 4QRX
HIGX XVYTYVM TVIKXMXI W PI TVMQIEWG. (I JETX, WY4IXIPI WXEY PE GSEH,
E#XITXRH GE (YQRI^IY W PI TIVQMX ZIRMVIE TI 4QRX. *ETXYP G WYRXI'M
EMGM, RXV-YR XVYT SQIRIWG, RWIEQR G WYRXI'M YR RZMRKXSV. (YQRI^IY E
EPIW W 3'M EMGM, #XMMRH G EZI'M QYPXI HEVYVM #M XEPIRXI HI GEVI ZSV FIRI3GME
GIMPEP'M GSTMM EM 7M.
RKIVMM Z WGVMY:
(YQRIEZSEWXV, GE SVMGEVI EPXGMRIZE GEVI W-E RXVYTEX R EGIEWX ITSG,
WYRXI'M YR GSTMP WJRX #M TIVJIGX EP PYM (YQRI^IY. 2I HQ WIEQE G W-EV TYXIE
W RY Z WMQ'M'M RXSXHIEYRE WJRX #M TIVJIGX #M QEM SFWIVZQ G EHIWIE RY
EG'MSRE'M R EGIWX WIRW. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, (YQRI^IY E GVIEX WY4IXYP ZSWXVY
HYT GLMTYP #M EWIQREVIE PYM. )P GYTVMRHI IWIR'E WEY WGRXIME HMZMR, GEVI
RY WI TSEXI WXMRKI, RY WI TSEXI QYVHVM #M RY ZE TYXIE W Z 3I PYEX
ZVISHEX. 2MQMG HMR GIIE GI E'M JEGI RY Z TSEXI PYE QS#XIRMVIE HMZMR.
1SXMZYP TIRXVY GEVI I FMRI G XVM'M R EGIWXI ZVIQYVM IWXI G RI
ETVSTMIQ HI WJV#MXYP YRIM ITSGM R GEVI SEQIRMM WI GSQTSVX GE ERMQEPIPI
EKVIWMZI, PMTWMXI HI GSR#XMIRXM^EVIE IWIR'IM PSV WTMVMXYEPI. 7YRXIQ RXV-YR
QSQIRX R GEVI RI ZSQ VIGTXE, PE RMZIP GSPIGXMZ, HEVYVMPI WTMVMXYEPI EPI
MRXYM'MIM #M EPI ZMRHIGVMM. %XYRGM GRH MRXYM'ME ZE 3 EGGITXEX GE S XVWXYV
SQIRIEWG RSVQEP, EZI'M KVMN, TIRXVY G PYQIE WI ZE WGLMQFE HVEQEXMG!
+RHM'M-Z S GPMT GYQ EV EVXE S PYQI TPMR HI 3MR'I GY MRXYM'MI HI
QEVI 3RI'I. 'Y GX EGGITXQ QEM QYPX G EGIEWX GEPMXEXI IWXI RRWGYX, GY
EXX QEM QYPX RI ZSQ HIWGLMHI GEREPIPI GSQYRMGVMM HMZMRI #M QIXE3^MGI.
7XYHMM #XMMR'M3GI HIWJ#YVEXI PE YRMZIVWMX'M TVIWXMKMSEWI, GYQ EV 3 4VMRGIXSR,
'SVRIPP, 9RMZIVWMXEXIE HMR 2IZEHE #M 9RMZIVWMXEXIE HMR 3LMS, EHYG HINE HSZI^M
G 3IGEVI HMRXVI RSM IWXI R^IWXVEX TSXIR'MEP GY GETEGMXEXIE HI E XVMQMXI #M HI
E TVMQM MRJSVQE'MM XIPITEXMG. 7TYR TSXIR'MEP, HISEVIGI, GE R GE^YP SVMGVYM
HEV, XVIFYMI W 3Q GSR#XMIR'M HI IP #M W-P JSPSWMQ REMRXI HI E TYXIE W-P
WXTRMQ RXV-EHIZV.
1YP'M SEQIRM HIZMR MRXYMXMZM #M WI HIWGLMH GXVI GPY^MVIE HMZMR. R
TVEGXMGE QIE TIVWSREP, EQ JSWX MQTVIWMSREX HI RYQVYP TVSJIWMSRM#XMPSV HI
RMZIP REPXEXX JIQIM, GX #M FM-FE'M GEVI QM-EY GIVYX W PI TVIMEY QIWENI HI
PE RKIVM. %GI#XME WYRX SEQIRM GEVI RY W-EY KRHMX RMGMSHEX PE ZME'E HI ETSM,
PE (YQRI^IY WEY PE TVSFPIQI HI WTMVMXYEPMXEXI TR EGYQ XVIM WEY TEXVY ERM.
(EV EGYQ, R EGIEWX VIRE#XIVI WTMVMXYEP R GEVI RI KWMQ GY XS'MM, GSR#XMMR'E
GSPIGXMZ TVMZI#XI WTVI GIVYVM.
+RHM'M-Z TIRXVY S GPMT PE JIPYP GYQ ZE EVXE PYQIE RSEWXV EXYRGM
GRH RSM XS'M RI ZSQ VIKWM GSR#XMMR'E MRXYMXMZ REXYVEP. 2MQIRM RY ZE QEM
TYXIE W QMRX TI EPXGMRIZE (QMGMPI QMRGMYRM RIZMRSZEXI ZSV HMWTVIE R
EQMRXMVMPI HI HIQYPX), GIIE GI ZE GVIE R QSH WMKYV WGLMQFVM MQTSVXERXI R
WMWXIQIPI RSEWXVI NYVMHMGI, IHYGEXMZI #M TSPMXMGI. (I EWIQIRIE, RY ZSQ QEM
EZIE RIZSMI HI HMWTS^MXMZI XILRMGI TIRXVY E GSQYRMGE YRMM GY EP'MM.
'VIH G QYP'M HMRXVI RSM EY HVITX WGST R ZME' W-M RZI'I TI EP'MM HIWTVI
EHIZVEXIPI PSV SVMKMRM WTMVMXYEPI. 1YP'M SEQIRM GVIH G RY WYRX GSR#XMIR'M RG
HI HMZMRMXEXIE PSV MRXIVMSEV! 7I ZH TI IM R#M#M GE WMQTPI XVYTYVM, TPYXMRH PE
RXQTPEVI GE RM#XI HSTYVM, HY#M HI GYVIRX #M HITIRHIR'M HI IP TIRXVY E #XM GI
W JEG. (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ZH PYGVYVMPI GY XSXYP EPXJIP. )M WYRX GSR#XMIR'M G
RI GVIQ TVSTVME VIEPMXEXI TVMR MRXIR'MMPI #M TVMR HIGM^MMPI RSEWXVI GSR#XMIRXI.
-RXIR'MMPI Z GVIIE^ I\TIVMIR'IPI IWXI YRE HMR I\TVIWMMPI JEZSVMXI EPI
RKIVMPSV. )M ZSV W WTYR G E#XITXVMPI RSEWXVI, HMR TVSJYR^MQIE WY4IXYPYM #M
QMR'MM RSEWXVI WYRX WGIREVM#XMM 3PQYPYM TI GEVI P XVMQ #M TI GEVI P RYQMQ
ZME'. (EG Z RXVIFE'M REMRXIE SVMGVIM WMXYE'MM: 'I E#XITX W WI RXQTPI
GY EHIZVEX EMGM#, ZI'M HIZIRM GIP QEM QEVI QIHMYQ HMR PYQI. %WXE HISEVIGI
E#XITXVMPI TVI^MG GIIE GI ZM WI ZE RXQTPE.
4VSGIWYP HI TYVM3GEVI.
+YWXYVMPI RSEWXVI WI WGLMQF R YVQE WXYHMYPYM WTMVMXYEP.
2Y QEM HSVMQ WYFWXER'I GEVI W RI QSHM3GI WXEVIE WY4IXIEWG, RY RI
QEM TPEGI ZMSPIR'E HMR TVSKVEQIPI QIHME #M GIIE GI RI EXVEKI PE TVMIXIRM #M PE
TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI WI WGLMQF. RKIVMM I\TPMG S QEVI TEVXI HMR EGIWXI
WGLMQFVM GE 3MRH VI^YPXEXYP WGLMQFVMM JVIGZIR'IM RSEWXVI. )M WTYR G
3IGEVI TIVWSER EVI S ERYQMX JVIGZIR' ZMFVE'MSREP TI GEVI S TIVGIT, S
ZH, E#E GYQ ZIHIQ WMWXIQYP YRIM QE#MRM TI SWGMPSWGST WEY YRHIPI GVIMIVYPYM
YRIM TIVWSERI TI HMWTS^MXMZYP HI QSRMXSVM^EVI.
RKIVMM WTYR G JVIGZIR'E RSEWXV WI EGSVH GY KRHYVMPI #M IQS'MMPI
RSEWXVI. 'IM GEVI #M JEG KVMNM, WI JVQRX #M EY SFWIWMM EY JVIGZIR'I QEM NSEWI,
R XMQT GI TIVWSERIPI GEVI QIHMXIE^ #M WI VSEK R QSH VIKYPEX EY JVIGZIR'I
QEM REPXI. 4I QWYV GI JVIGZIR'E RSEWXV GVI#XI, WYRXIQ EXVE#M HI WMXYE'MM,
HI SEQIRM, HI QRGVYVM #M HI IRIVKMM GY JVIGZIR'I ZMFVE'MSREPI QEM REPXI.
%WXE RWIEQR #M JETXYP G RY QEM WYRXIQ EXVE#M HI ERYQM'M TVMIXIRM #M HI
ERYQMXI IZIRMQIRXI GEVI RI GETXMZ EY EPXHEX.
:MFVE'MMPI GEVI RGSRNSEV TVSFPIQIPI IKS-YPYM, GYQ EV 3 XMVERME,
ZMSPIR'E,.QIRXEPMXEXIE G PMTWI#XI GIZE (GVIHMR'E G RY ENYRKI TIRXVY GE
PYGVYVMPI W QIEVK FMRI), QIRXEPMXEXIE HI ZMGXMQ (GVIHMR'E G EPXGMRIZE RI
GSRXVSPIE^ ZME'E #M XVIFYMI RZMRSZ'MX TIRXVY RIJIVMGMVIE RSEWXV),
GSQTIXMXMZMXEXIE, PMTWE HI SRIWXMXEXI #M KIPS^ME WYRX I\XVIQ HI NSEWI. :MFVE'MMPI
REPXI RGSRNSEV RGPMRE'MMPI WTMVMXYEPI, GYQ EV 3 QIHMXE'M E, VYKGMYRIE,
HIZS'MYRIE, EPXVYMWQYP, ZSPYRXEVMEXYP, EGXMZMX'MPI HI ZMRHIGEVI, HI TVIHEVI E
GYRS#XMR'IPSV, HI QTVX#MXI E ZEPSVMPSV #M QERMJIWXVMPI HI MYFMVI.
RKIVMM WYKIVIE^ GE ETSM IZMXQ WMXYE'MMPI GY ZMFVE'MM QEM NSEWI GE QMNPSG
HI RP'EVI E JVIGZIR'IPSV RSEWXVI WTMVMXYEPI. )M WYRX HISWIFMX HI JIVQM R
TVMZMR'E IZMXVMM VITSVXENIPSV XMTVMXI WEY HMJY^EXI TVMR QIHME, GEVI TVSQSZIE^
RIKEXMZMXEXIE.
-EX XVERWGVMIVMPI E HSY HMR #IHMR'IPI QIPI HI XIVETMI GY RKIVM, R GEVI
RKIVMM PI GIV GPMIR'MPSV QIM W IZMXI EGIWX XMT HI TVSKVEQI QIHME:
(SVIIR: ) YR QIWEN HI PE RKIVMM XM. )M WTYR G EXYRGM GRH GMXI#XM SVM
GRH YVQVI#XM #XMVMPI PE XIPIZM^SV WEY PE VEHMS, EWXE XI XYPFYV #M 'M RHVIETX
R QSH RIKEXMZ IRIVKME TI S GEPI TSXVMZRMG JE' HI GIIE GI ZVIM. )WXI YR
QIWEN HI EZIVXM^EVI JSEVXI TYXIVRMG TIRXVY XMRI. RKIVMM WTYR: 2-S PYE R
KPYQ.
&EVFEVE: %#E IWXI. %WGYPX #XMVMPI QEM QYPX PE VEHMS #M EWXE Q XYPFYV,
E#E G S W PI YVQVIWG GIZE QEM TY'MR HI EGYQ RGSPS.
R XMQTYP EPXIM #IHMR'I HI ZMRHIGEVI, RKIVMM M-EY I\TPMGEX GPMIRXYPYM QIY
GYQ VIWTIGXYP HI WMRI WG^YX E JSWX EKVEZEX HI MQEKMRMPI #M HI QIWENIPI
RIKEXMZI TVMQMXI.R XMQT GI YVQVIE XIPIRSZIPI WEY EPXI IQMWMYRM GY
WYFMIGXI PEGVMQSKIRI.
1MGLIPPI: (MR GRH R GRH WMQX YR JIP HI HI^EQKMVI WEY HI I#IG, RY
RYQEM TIRXVY QMRI, GM #M TIRXVY WS'YP #M 3MGE QIE. %Q JGYX GIZE KVI#MX WEY GI
RY EQ JGYX# QM MYFIWG JSEVXI QYPX JEQMPME #M E# JEGI SVMGI TIRXVY EM QIM, HEV
R TVMZMR'E WS'YPYM QIY, PYGVYVMPI W-EY WGLMQFEX (GVIH). 9RISVM PMTWI#XI HI
EGEW #M GYQ W JEG SVM W JEGIQ W 3I HMR RSY GE REMRXI#
(SVIIR: 2Y E'M JGYX RMQMG KVI#MX, HI#M RKIVMM QM EVEX G I\MWX S
MR4YIR' QIHME R NYVYP HYQRIEZSEWXV, GEVI Z EJIGXIE^ KRHYVMPI #M ZME'E.
9VQVM'M QYPX XMQT TVSKVEQIPI 8:# (1MGLIPPI GSR3VQ G HE).
4EVG E'M EFWSVFM RIKEXMZMXEXIE HMR WTIGXEGSPIPI 8: #M EWXE Z
MR4YIR'IE^ KRHYVMPI #M ZME'E. 4YXI'M W RGLMHI'M XIPIZM^SVYP XMQT HI S
WTXQR #M W ZIHI'M HEG I EPXJIP#
1MGLIPPI E YVQEX WJEXYP RKIVMPSV #M E SFWIVZEX G, XMQT HI S WTXQR,
RY EY QEM VYPEX R QMRXIE IM 3PQI GY WGIREVMYP GIPYM QEM VY GE^. %
VIRYR'EX PE SFMGIMYP HI E-#M ZIHIE ZME'E TVMR TVMWQE XIPIRSZIPIPSV RIKEXMZI #M
E TYXYX W ZEH JVYQYWI'IE RSFMP E ZMI'MM IM HI JEQMPMI.
7GLMQFEVIE JVIGZIR'IM.
RKIVMM WYRX EMGM TIRXVY E Z ENYXE W Z ZMRHIGE'M R QYPXI JIPYVM, HI PE
TVSFPIQIPI #M TVSZSGVMPI GSRWMHIVEXI PYQI#XM, PE GIPI GEVI TEV YVKIRXI WEY
TVSJYRHI WTMVMXYEP. 9RE HMR QMWMYRMPI ZMRHIGXSEVI EPI RKIVMPSV IWXI W RI
ENYXI R WGLMQFEVIE JVIGZIR'IM RSEWXVI ZMFVE'MSREPI PE ZEPSEVIE GIE QEM REPX
#M QEM 3R. )M ZSV W JEGIQ EGIEWX WGLMQFEVI HMR HSY QSXMZI. 4VMQYP IWXI
G EGIEWX WGLMQFEVI I YR TVSGIW HI RP'EVI. 'Y XS'MM WYRXIQ TI GEPI W
HIWGSTIVMQ YRMXEXIE RSEWXV GY (YQRI^IY. %XYRGM GRH R'IPIKIQ #M XVMQ
RXV-EHIZV EGIEWX GYRSE#XIVI WYRXIQ R WXEVIE HI RP'EVI.
%GIWX JIP HI GYRSE#XIVI EJIGXIE^ TVSJYRH SVMGI MRXIVEG'MYRI GY GIMPEP'M.
+RHM'M-Z S GPMT GYQ EV 3 ZME'E ZSEWXV HEG E'M 3 GSR#XMIR'M G SVMGI SQ GY
GEVI E'M ZSVFM IWXI YR EWTIGX HMZMR EP PYM (YQRI^IY RWY#M. %'M WMQ'M MYFMVIE
HITPMR TIRXVY EGIM SEQIRM #M TIRXVY ZSM R#MZ. :-E'M XVM ZME'E GE TI S
I\TIVMIR' GIVIEWG TI TQRX.
%P HSMPIE QSXMZ TIRXVY GEVI RKIVMM ZSV W EZIQ S JVIGZIR' QEM REPX
IWXI G RSM ZSQ 3 QEM FMRI EGSVHE'M GY PYQIE RSEWXV QEXIVMEP
WGLMQFXSEVI. 8VIGIVIE RXV-YR RSY QMPIRMY ZE EHYGI MQTSVXERXI WGLMQFVM
TS^MXMZI R WMWXIQIPI RSEWXVI NYVMHMGI, HI IHYGE'MI, HI KYZIVRQRX #M HI
XIPIGSQYRMGE'MM. 3FMGIMYVMPI RSEWXVI EPMQIRXEVI WI ZSV WGLMQFE JSEVXI QYPX #M
WTIVER'E RSEWXV HI ZME' ZE GVI#XI WIQRM3GEXMZ.
'Y GX JVIGZIR'E RSEWXV ZE 3 QEM REPX, GY EXX RI ZE 3 QEM Y#SV W RI
EHETXQ PE EGIWXI WGLMQFVM. :SQ 3 GSR#XMIR'M R QSH MRXYMXMZ HI WGLMQFVMPI
GEVI ZSV EZIE PSG TI 4QRX, E#E GYQ ERMQEPIPI TSX TVIZIHIE GYXVIQYVIPI #M
JYVXYRMPI. 'SVTYVMPI RSEWXVI GY JVIGZIR'I REPXI ZSV TYXIE W WI XIPITSVXI^I, W
WI HIQEXIVMEPM^I^I #M ZSV TYXIE W VI^MWXI R JE'E YRSV IZIRMQIRXI GEVI EV
XVEYQEXM^E YR GSVT QEM HIRW, GY S JVIGZIR' QEM NSEW. 1MR'MPI GY ZMFVE'MI
QEM REPX ZSV TYXIE JEGI W ETEV SVMGI EPMQIRX WEY SVMGI EPXGIZE EV HSVM.
(IGM, RKIVMM ZSV W Z ENYXI W Z EHETXE'M PE GIVMR'IPI YRIM PYQM
WGLMQFXSEVI, HRHY-Z IRIVKME #M RHVYQEVIE RIGIWEV TIRXVY WGLMQFEVIE
JVIGZIR'IM. RKIVMM Z ENYX W JEGI'M EWXE HRHY-Z WIQRI #M QMRYRM, GPY^MVI
HMZMR, #M MRXIVZIRMRH R ZME'E #M R XVYTYP ZSWXVY. R EGIWX JIP, Z ENYX W Z
TWXVE'M PMRM#XIE WY4IXIEWG. 1EM TVIWYW HI SVMGI, PMRM#XIE IWXI YRYP HMR
TVMRGMTEPIPI RSEWXVI WGSTYVM R ZME', MEV RKIVMM WYRX EMGM TIRXVY E RI ENYXE W
S VIEPM^Q. RKIVMM RS#XVM GRX HI FYGYVMI EXYRGM GRH ZH G WYRXIQ PMRM#XM'M
#M JIVMGM'M. R YVQXSVYP GETMXSP, ZSQ ZIHIE GYQ TEVXMGMT RKIVMM PE VIPE'MMPI
RSEWXVI VSQERXMGI.
-.
'ETMXSPYP 2.
-RXIVZIR'MMPI RKIVMPSV R ZME'E #M HVEKSWXIE HYQRIEZSEWXV.
RKIVMM RI TSX ENYXE W-RI ZMRHIGQ TVSFPIQIPI TVMZMRH VIPE'MMPI, HEG PI
GIVIQ ENYXSVYP. 'LIQE'M-Z R KRH RKIVYP T^MXSV EP HYQRIEZSEWXV WEY EP
GIPIMPEPXI TIVWSERI HMR VIPE'ME HYQRIEZSEWXV #M ZI'M 3 QEVXSVMM QMRYRMPSV GEVI
ZSV EZIE PSG.
7 KWMQ S RSY MYFMVI.
3 JIQIMI GY RYQIPI &IXL M-E VYKEX TI RKIVM W S ENYXI W-#M KWIEWG
FVFEXYP TSXVMZMX (1V. 6MKLX) #M IM W-EY ETYGEX MQIHMEX HI XVIEF GE TI'MXSVM
GIVI#XM. )E QM-E WTYW YVQXSEVIE TSZIWXI HIWTVI GYQ EY ENYXEX-S RKIVMM W-#M
ZMRHIGI ZME'E #M HVEKSWXIE:
2Y Q-EQ KRHMX RMGMSHEX GY EHIZVEX PE RKIVM, HEV RXV-S ^M XI-EQ
EY^MX, RXV-S IQMWMYRI VEHMS G XVIFYMI W GLIQM RKIVMM R ENYXSV. "M Q-EQ
KRHMX W RGIVG. --EQ RXVIFEX HEG Q-EV TYXIE ENYXE W-QM KWIWG FVFEXYP
TSXVMZMX. R QEM TY'MR HI S WTXQR, EQ RXPRMX YR FVFEX QMRYREX. 2I-EQ
TSXVMZMX TIVJIGX, HMR TVMQE GPMT. 'VIH R IP #M WYRX GSRZMRW G #M IP GVIHI R
QMRI. 7GSTYVMPI #M PYGVYVMPI TI GEVI PI EZIQ R GSQYR WYRX I\XVESVHMREVI.
%#EHEV, RY QEM I RIZSMI W WTYR G M ZH EPXJIP TI RKIVM. %Q RGITYX W GIV
QEM HIW ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
'YTPYP GEVI MEVX QTVIYR
RKIVMM TSV ENYXE #M GYTPYVMPSV GWXSVMXI W-#M RXVIEWG PIKXYVMPI HI
MYFMVI. &EVFEVE E JSWX WXYHIRX PE YRYP HMR GYVWYVMPI QIPI HI GSRWMPMIVI
WTMVMXYEP. 7I HMWXMRKIE R TVIPYEVIE QIWENIPSV HI PE RKIVM #M EZIE HITVMRHIVM
I\GIPIRXI PE WXYHMY #M PE XIQIPI TIRXVY EGEW. &EVFEVE IVE RXV-EHIZV
MRXIVIWEX #M LSXVX W RZI'I HIWTVI WTMVMXYEPMXEXI #M ZMRHIGEVI. R XMQTYP
YRIM SVI, EQ HIWJ#YVEX S #IHMR' HI GMXMVI E QIWENIPSV XVMQMWI HI RKIVM,
QTVIYR GY G'MZE WXYHIR'M. &EVFEVE IVE YRYP HMRXVI IM.
4VSFPIQE TYW HI IE RKIVMPSV, R XMQTYP #IHMR'IM, WI VIJIVIE PE JETXYP G
IE #M WS'YP IM .SLR WI GIVXEY GEQ QYPX. % RXVIFEX HEG RKIVMM ZH YR HMZSV' R
ZMMXSV WEY HEG ZSV VQRI GWXSVM'M. 4VMR MRXIVQIHMYP QIY, RKIVMM EY WTYW:
,SXVVIE HI E Z GWXSVM W-E QTPMRMX. %GYQ EZI'M HI EPIW RXVI E VQRI
QTVIYR #M E Z HIWTV'M. )WXI R RXVIKMQI EPIKIVIE ZSEWXV. &EVFEVE E
LSXVX W VQR GWXSVMX #M E RGITYX W WI VSEKI TIRXVY MRXIVZIR'ME
IRXMX'MPSV WTMVMXYEPI.
3 ZSM PWE TI &EVFEVE W HIWGVMI GI W-E RXQTPEX HYT GI E PWEX
TVSFPIQE GWXSVMIM WEPI R WIEQE PYM (YQRI^IY #M E RKIVMPSV:
)Y #M WS'YP QIY RI-EQ GSRJVYRXEX GY YRIPI TVSFPIQI R GWRMGMI XMQT HI
ETVSETI YR ER. R WIEVE HI HYQMRMG, HYT #IHMR'E HI GMXMVI E QIWENIPSV
XVERWQMWI HI RKIVM, R GEVI EQ RGVIHMR'EX GWXSVME QIE PYM (YQRI^IY, WS'YP
QIY E ENYRW PE GIP QEM NSW RMZIP WTMVMXYEP. 1EM QYPX, PYRM, EQRHSM EQ XVMX RXV-
S EXQSWJIV HI VIWIRXMQIRXI #M HI EQVGMYRI YRYP JE' HI EPXYP (YT GI W-E
RJYVMEX, .SLR Q-E RXVIFEX HEG TYXIEQ HMWGYXE. #XMEQ G RKIVMM Q ETVEY,
3MRHG PI GIVYWIQ W Q RGSRNSEVI, #M EQ JSWX JSEVXI GEPQ XSX XMQTYP.
.SLR QM-E WTYW G RY #XME YRHI I (YQRI^IY R GWXSVME RSEWXV
EKMXEX. --EQ EQMRXMX G (YQRI^IY RY TSEXI PYGVE TVMR RSM HEG RY RI PWQ
R WIEQE 0YM. &MRI, R EGIP QSQIRX, .SLR P-E WXVMKEX TI (YQRI^IY W ZMR #M
W-P ENYXI. RKIVMM QM JGIEY WIQRI HMWGVIXI, RGYVENRHY-Q #M WTYRRH: )-
R VIKYP, &EVFEVE, #XMM GI EM HI JGYX! ) ZVIQIE W ETPMGM GIIE GI EM RZ'EX!
%Q QIVW EPXYVM HI IP R )\IVGM'MYP -IVXVMM R 'SV TYXIVRMGYP I\IVGM'MY HI
ZMRHIGEVI IWXI VITVSHYW R ERI\E EGIWXIM GV'M.
--EQ I\TPMGEX PYM .SLR HIWTVI IKS #M M-EQ WTYW G IKS-YVMPI RSEWXVI WI
GIVXEY RY EHIZVEXIPI RSEWXVI 3MR'I. 4R PE TVMQIPI SVI EPI HMQMRI'MM, RI-
EQ QTVX#MX GVIHMR'E R (YQRI^IY #M R IRXMX'MPI WTMVMXYEPI. 6IPE'ME RSEWXV
W-E WGLMQFEX QYPX. %Q VQEW EGEW GY .SLR, R ^MYE YVQXSEVI, #M EQ
GSRXMRYEX W RI QTVX#MQ STMRMM #M W VIGPHMQ. % JSWX S I\TIVMIR' HI
RIGVI^YX. %Q ZSVFMX HIWTVI ST'MYRI E GSQYR HI E RI RXVM HVEKSWXIE #M
VIPE'ME.
R ^MYE YVQXSEVI, S WQFX JVYQSEW #M RWSVMX, .SLR #M GY QMRI EQ
VIEPM^EX QTVIYR I\IVGM'MYP -IVXEVI, IPMFIVIE^-XI! EGIWX I\IVGM'MY, GIVYX PE
EFWSPZMVIE TVSKVEQYPYM QIY HI GIVXM3GEVI R GSRWMPMIVIE WTMVMXYEP, ETEVI, HI
EWIQIRIE, R ERI\E EGIWXIM GV'M. %Q QIVW GY QE#MRE TR RXV-YRYP HMR
PSGYVMPI RSEWXVI JEZSVMXI #M EQ KWMX YR PSG YRHI IVE YR TVY GY S GEWGEH
QMG, EWXJIP RGX W TYXIQ EY^M ETE WYWYVRH.
%Q WXEX EPXYVM, HEV R PYQM TEVEPIPI, PYGVRH 3IGEVI PE TVSTVME PMWX HI
MIVXVM. 'RH QM-EQ XIVQMREX PMWXE, EQ GSFSVX PE TVY TIRXVY E I\IGYXE
TEVXIE HI IPMFIVEVI E I\IVGM'MYPYM. 'IPI HSY RYQI E4EXI PE WJV#MXYP PMWXIM IVEY
EPI PYM .SLR #M EP QIY. %Q JGYX TVSGIHYVE HI IPMFIVEVI E MIVXVMM TIRXVY QMRI
TI QEPYP TVYPYM, HEV EQ PWEX IPMFIVEVIE MIVXVMM PYM .SLR W S JEG TIVWSREP,
MQIHMEX GI Q-EQ RXSVW EPXYVM HI IP, PE ^KE^.
REMRXI HI E TPIGE HI TI QEPYP TVYPYM, EQ Z^YX S 4SEVI QMRYWGYP HI
PIZR'MG ^FYVRH EPXYVM HI QMRI. .SLR QM-E WTYW G, R XMQT GI WTYRIE
RYQIPI 3IGVIM TIVWSERI HI TI PMWX WE GY MIVXVM, 'MRIE QIRXEP TIVWSERE R
QR, ETSM HIWGLMHIE TEPQE #M IPMFIVE TIVWSERE GE TI YR 4YXYVI. (YT GI M-
EQ MIVXEX #M M-EQ IPMFIVEX TI VRH TI XS'M GIMPEP'M, EQ GSRXMRYEX W RI FYGYVQ
HI JVYQYWI'IE #M HI WIRMRXEXIE QTVINYVMQMPSV. 2I-EQ WMQ'MX EQRHSM EXX
HI Y#SVM #M HI PMFIVM!
(VEKSWXIE TI GEVI S WMQ'MQ YRYP JE' HI GIPPEPX #M JE' HI RSM R#MRI
IVE YR WIRXMQIRX TI GEVI RYP XVMWIQ ZVISHEX! )VE GE #M GYQ EQRHSM RI
ERKENEWIQ, E#E GYQ E WTYW .SLR, RXV-S VIZM^YMVI #M VIJEGIVI WTMVMXYEP,
IQS'MSREP, QIRXEP #M 3^MG! %TSM W-E TIXVIGYX S WGLMQFEVI EXX HI TS^MXMZ
R EGIE WTXQRWYRX GSRZMRW G RIMIVXEVIE PYM .SLR JE' HI WMRI IVE PE
SVMKMRIE HITVIWMIM WEPI. %GYQ, GRH RIMIVXEVIE W-E HYW, ZPYP HITVIWMIM W-E
VMHMGEX. 7EY VMWMTMX #M VIWIRXMQIRXIPI #M EQVGMYRMPI QIPI JE' HI IP. -IVXEVIE
JE' HI RSM R#MRI #M MIVXEVIE YRYME JE' HI GIPPEPX RI-E TIVQMW W RI ZIHIQ
GY EP'M SGLM. 1 YMQI#XI GX HI QYPX EQ TYXYX EQRHSM W PWQ WGRXIME
RSEWXV HMZMR W WI QMG#SVI^I #M GYQ EGIE WGRXIMI E VIHIZIRMX 4EGV.
4SWMFMPI ZEVMERXI HI ZMMXSV.
6EVISVM RKIVMM RI WTYR G ZMMXSVYP RSWXVY IWXI WGVMW R TMEXV. R WGLMQF,
IM WTYR G ZEVMERXIPI RSEWXVI TVSFEFMPI HI ZMMXSV WI FE^IE^ TI EGXYEPYP
RSWXVY QSH HI KRHMVI. (EG XMTEVIPI KRHMVMM GPMIR'MPSV QIM WI WGLMQF
WIQRM3GEXMZ R QSH TS^MXMZ WEY RIKEXMZ, PE JIP WI ZE WGLMQFE #M ZMMXSVYP PSV.
)WXI GIIE GI RKIVMM M-EY I\TPMGEX GPMIRXYPYM QIY /IZMR, EXYRGM GRH EGIWXE #M
I\TVMQE KVMNMPI R PIKXYV GY ZMMXSVYP #M GWXSVME WE:
/IZMR: 'STMPYP QIY ZE TPIGE TIWXI TY'MR XMQT HI EGEW R QEVI TEVXI,
GVIH, TIRXVY E WI RHITVXE HI JIPYP R GEVI QIVK PYGVYVMPI EMGM. 2Y TSX W-P
RZMRSZ'IWG. 0YGVYVMPI RY WYRX RXSXHIEYRE TPGYXI; HI JETX, YRISVM QIVK
HIWXYP HI VY. (YT GI TPIEG, TIRXVY IP XSEXI ZSV 3 R VIKYP, HEV GI WI ZE
RXQTPE GY ZME'E QIE HI EGEW# :E 3 QEM FYR WEY QEM VIE# )Y #M WS'ME QIE
ZSQ VQRI QTVIYR WEY ZSQ QIVKI TI GM HMJIVMXI#
(SVIIR: RKIVMM WTYR G XVIGI'M TVMR WGLMQFVM MQTSVXERXI GLMEV EGYQ. )M
WYRX VIGYRSWGXSVM G Z RHVITXE'M TVMZMVMPI WTVI PYQIE ZSEWXV MRXIVMSEV #M
HIZIRM'M VWTYR^XSVM TIRXVY QYPXI EWTIGXI EPI ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI. RKIVMM Z
EZIVXM^IE^ XSXY#M W RY Z RZMRSZ'M'M; JEGI'M HSEV S XVIGIVI R VIZMWX, YR
MRZIRXEV #M JEGI'M YRIPI ENYWXVM PE GIIE GI RY QIVKI FMRI HYT ETVIGMIVIE
ZSEWXV.
'WXSVME ZSEWXV RY IWXI JSEVXI XVEMRMG R EGIWX QSQIRX. (EV EZI'M
RXV-EHIZV TYXIVIE W Z WEPZE'M GWXSVME #M W S JEGI'M W HYVI^I; XSXY#M,
XVIFYMI W EZI'M GVIHMR' #M W TWXVE'M S EXMXYHMRI MYFMXSEVI, TS^MXMZ. 7-EV
TYXIE W EZI'M RIZSMI HI QEM QYPX WTVMNMR TIRXVY E Z TWXVE EGIEWX EXMXYHMRI
TS^MXMZ, TSEXI YR GSRWMPMIV, TEVXMGMTEVIE PE YR KVYT WTMVMXYEP HI WXYHMY WEY YR
TVMIXIR ETVSTMEX GY GEVI W ZSVFM'M.
2MQIRM RY Z RZMRSZ'I#XI TIRXVY RMQMG, R EJEVE E#XITXVMPSV TVSTVMM.
8SXY#M, HEG ZSM GVIHI'M G EP'MM Z RZMRSZ'IWG, ZI'M EZIE HI-E JEGI GY S
TVSJI'MI GEVI WI EYXS-RHITPMRI#XI. 2SM WTIVQ HIWMKYV G ZI'M EPIKI W XVM'M
QMVEGSPIPI ZMRHIGVMM, HI GEVI RKIVMM Z ENYX W Z FYGYVE'M. 1 ZSM VYKE
TIRXVY ZSM.
(VEKSWXIE RY QSEVI RMGMSHEX.
9VQXSVYP GE^ RI EVEX GYQ S GWXSVMI FYR IWXI RXV-EHIZV ZI#RMG,
GLMEV EXYRGM GRH YRYP HMR WS'M QSEVI. %HIWIE, WS'YP HIGIHEX HIZMRI YR
TI'MXSV ERKIPMG TIRXVY WS'YP WYTVEZMI'YMXSV:
%RIXXI: %Q GYRSWGYX YR FVFEX E GVYM WS'MI E QYVMX #M WMQX GYQ GMRIZE
QM WTYRI G XSXYP I R VIKYP. %V TYXIE 3 YR QIWEN HI PE YR RKIV WEY GLMEV HI
PE WS'ME WE# 7MQX G I YR QIWEN GSRWSPEXSV.
(SVIIR: (E, I#XM JSEVXI MRXYMXMZ! 7S'ME WE XI RGYVENIE^ R EGIEWX
VIPE'MI TIRXVY G ZIHI IJIGXYP TS^MXMZ TI GEVI P-EV TYXIE EZIE EWYTVE PYM. )E
IWXI QEM TVIWYW HI SVMGI WIRXMQIRX HI KIPS^MI #M ZVIE HSEV W ZEH HVEKSWXIE
WMRKYVYP PYGVY GEVI IWXI VIEP #M GEVI GSRXIE^ VEHMMRH WXVPYGMXSV R ZSM
EQRHSM.
*IPMGMXVM TIRXVY VIPE'ME QMRYREX TI GEVI S EM #M TIRXVY G TWXVI^M
PIKXYVE GY HEVYVMPI REXYVEPI EPI MRXYM'MIM!
&IPP, RKIVYP &IPP.
RKIVMM WGSX RXSXHIEYRE R IZMHIR' MQTSVXER'E YRIM GSQYRMGVM GPEVI #M
TPMR HI EHIZV R VIPE'MMPI RSEWXVI. 9R XIVETIYX GEVI E YVQEX GYVWYVMPI QIPI
HI XIVETMI GY RKIVM QME VIPEXEX YVQXSVYP GE^ HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM EY
ENYXEX YR GYTPY W GSQYRMGI GY QEM QYPX GPEVMXEXI:
'PMIRXE QIE RGIVGEWI HI RIRYQVEXI SVM W ZSVFIEWG PE XIPIJSRYP
QSFMP GY TVMIXIRYP IM, HEV RY VIY#IE. )VE JSEVXI WYTVEX 3MRHG EZIE RIZSMI
W ME PIKXYVE GY IP MQIHMEX. --EQ WYKIVEX EXYRGM (#XMMRH G YRYP HMR RKIVMM IM
T^MXSVM WI RYQIE &IPP): (I GI RY-M GIVM PYM, &IPP W XI ENYXI# --E GIVYX ENYXSV
#M, I\EGX R GPMTE YVQXSEVI, PIKXYVE IVE TIVJIGX HI GPEV #M E TYXYX W-M
XVERWQMX QIWENYP YVKIRX! (YT EGIIE, WTYRIE G RY WI KRHMWI RMGMSHEX W
ETIPI^I PE RKIVMM IM TIRXVY E#E GIZE.
6YKGMYRM GXVI RKIVM TIRXVY HVEKSWXI.
-EX HSY I\IQTPI HI VYKGMYRM GEVI TSX 3 JSPSWMXI EXYRGM GRH PYGVE'M
GY RKIVMM TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV TVMZMRH HVEKSWXIE. 4YXI'M VIEPM^E
TVSTVMMPI ZEVMERXI EPI EGIWXSV VYKGMYRM TIRXVY E GSVIWTYRHI GMVGYQWXER'IPSV,
HEG HSVM'M. 4YXI'M WTYRI VYKGMYRMPI GY ZSGI XEVI, R KRH WEY PI TYXI'M WGVMI.
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM TIVGIT XSEXI KRHYVMPI, WIRXMQIRXIPI #M MRXIR'MMPI ZSEWXVI.
6YKGMYRIE IWXI S GEPI JSEVXI TYXIVRMG HI GSRIGXEVI GY TYXIVMPI GIVI #XM R
WGSTYP ZMRHIGVMM.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY E KWM YR WY4IX TIVIGLI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK TI 8MRI #M TI RKIVMM MYFMVMM W Q ENYXE'M W
EQ S VIPE'MI QMRYREX HI HVEKSWXI GY WY4IXYP QIY TIVIGLI. : VSK W Q
RHVYQE'M W-QM KWIWG WY4IXYP TIVIGLI, W Q ENYXE'M W-P RXPRIWG #M W RI
FYGYVQ YRYP HI EPXYP GX QEM GYVRH. : GIV ENYXSVYP TIRXVY E GVIE GSRHM'MMPI
W TSX EZIE EGIEWX QMRYREX VIPE'MI WY4IXIEWG GLMEV EGYQ. : VSK W Q
ENYXE'M W-QM ZMRHIG SVMGI FPSGENI QIRXEPI, XVYTI#XM WEY IQS'MSRE PI, GEVI Q-
EV JEGI W Q XIQ HI MYFMVIE GIE QEVI. : VSK W Q ENYXE'M E EYH #M W
YVQI^ RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI GI-QM ZSV TIVQMXI W KWIWG #M W Q FYGYV HI
EGIEWX VIPE'MI WY4IXIEWG. "XMY G WY4IXYP QIY TIVIGLI Q GEYX GY EGIIE#M
EVHSEVI GY GEVI #M IY P GEYX TI IP. %QRHSM : VYKQ W RI ENYXE'M W RI
RXPRMQ, W GYRSE#XIQ #M W EGGITXQ FMRIGYZRXVMPI QEVMM MYFMVM.
1YP'YQIWG.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE YRIM VIPE'MM HI MYFMVI I\MWXIRXI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK TI 8MRI #M TI RKIVMM XM W Q ENYXE'M W-
QM ZMRHIG MYFMVIE. (SVIWG W Q IPMFIVI^ HI SVMGI RIMIVXEVI JE' HI QMRI #M
JE' HI TEVXIRIVYP QIY, #M-M VSK TI RKIVM W Q GYVI'I HI SVMGI QRMI WEY
VIWIRXMQIRX GLMEV EGYQ. : VSK W-P ENYXE'M TI TEVXIRIVYP QIY #M TI QMRI W
RI ZIHIQ YRYP TI EPXYP GY SGLMM MYFMVMM. : VSK W JEGI'M EWXJIP RGX XSEXI
IJIGXIPI KVI#IPMPSV RSEWXVI XVIGYXI, TVI^IRXI #M ZMMXSEVI W 3I ERYPEXI. : VSK
W JEGI'M EWXJIP RGX IY #M TEVXIRIVYP QIY W TYXIQ EZIE EVQSRMI, JEVQIG,
TVMIXIRMI, VIWTIGX, SRIWXMXEXI #M W 3Q QEVIE MYFMVI YRYP TIRXVY GIPPEPX. :
VSK W RI VIRRSM'M HVEKSWXIE. 1YP'YQIWG.
(VEKSWXIE RI IWXI HINE 3IGVYME PE RHIQR #M RY EZIQ RIZSMI HI EPX
TIVWSER R ZME'E RSEWXV TIRXVY E RI WMQ'M MYFM'M. 'Y XSEXI
EGIWXIE,.I\TVMQEVIE MYFMVMM HMR TEVXIE EPXIM TIVWSERI WEY JE' HI S EPX
TIVWSER RI H WEXMWJEG'MM TVSJYRHI. -EX HI GI RKIVMM WYRX EXX HI MRXIVIWE'M
W RI ENYXI W EXMRKIQ #M W TWXVQ S VIPE'MI RXVI WY4IXI TIVIGLM.
)M ZSV W RI ENYXI #M R EPXI JIPYVM HI VIPE'MM, GYQ EV 3 TVMIXIRME, WEY R
VIPE'MMPI GY QIQFVMM JEQMPMIM, E#E GYQ ZI'M ZIHIE R GETMXSPIPI YVQXSEVI.
'ETMXSPYP 3.
&MRIGYZRXVM EPI RKIVMPSV TIRXVY JEQMPME HYQRIEZSEWXVPE JIP GYQ
RKIVMM RI ENYX R VIPE'MMPI RSEWXVI HI MYFMVI, RI TSX ENYXE W RI ZMRHIGQ
VIPE'MMPI GY GSTMMM RS#XVM #M GY EP'M QIQFVM EM JEQMPMIM.
RKIVMM #M RSMM GSTMM EM PYQMRMM.
)\MWX S RSY WTIGMI HI SEQIRM TVMRXVI RSM, HYT GYQ WTYR RKIVMM. )M
EY GEPMX'M WY4IXI#XM WYTIVMSEVI, EY ZSMR' TYXIVRMG, MQEKMRE'MI I\XVIQ HI
FSKEX #M WYRX EMGM TIRXVY E RI ENYXE W MRXVQ R RSYE IV E TGMM. %GI#XM
SEQIRM TYXIVRMGM #M MRXYMXMZM WYRX JSEVXI TY'MR RKHYMXSVM GY PMTWE HI
SRIWXMXEXI, HI GMRWXI #M RY #XMY W JEG JE' HMWGY'MMPSV VEV VSWX #M WEVGMRMPSV
PMTWMXI HI WIRW. R YPXMQ MRWXER', WY4IXIPI PSV EY EPIW W WI RXVYTI^I TI
4QRX R EGIWX XMQT TIRXVY E-M TYXIE RZ'E TI EP'MM HIWTVI MQTSVXER'E HI E
ZSVFM GMRWXMX #M HI E XVM R EVQSRMI.
'MRI WYRX EGI#XM SEQIRM QMWXIVMS#M# 2I VIJIVMQ JVIGZIRX PE IM RYQMRHY-M
'STMM EM 0YQMRMM, 'STMM EM 1MPIRMYPYM #M 'STMM -RHMKS. 7YRX TIVWSERI GEVI
W-EY RWGYX R ERMM 1980 #M 1990, EWXJIP RGX W TSEX ENYRKI PE ZVWXE EHYPX
TVMR ERYP 2012, QSQIRXYP TVI^MW TIRXVY RGITYXYP RSMM IVI E TGMM. 3 GEVXI
RXVIEK, PE GEVI EQ GSRXVMFYMX #M IY GE EYXSV, IWXI HMWTSRMFMP, TI EGIEWX
XIQ PE )HMXYVE ,E] ,SYWI (TYFPMGEX R 6SQRME HI )HMXYVE *SV =SY). )WXI
ZSVFE HI 'STMMM MRHMKS GSTMMM GIM RSM EY WSWMX, HI 0II 'EVVSPP #M .ER 8SFIV.
4VSFPIQE I G EGI#XM GSTMM WTIGMEPM GVIWG R YVQE ZIGLMM IRIVKMM R GEVI
SEQIRMM RG WI QMRX YRMM TI EP'MM, RG MRXV R GSRGYVIR' HMR GEY^E GVIHMR'IM
G VIWYVWIPI WYRX PMQMXEXI #M RG WI ERKENIE^ R EGXMZMX'M VEV VSWX. *V
HITVMRHIVMPI RIGIWEVI TIRXVY E JEGI JE' EGIWXSV VI^MHYYVM EPI GIIE GI GYVRH
ZE 3 JSWXE RSEWXV GMZMPM^E'MI, EGI#XM GSTMM WI ZSV WMQ'M RIGST'M #M ZYPRIVEFMPM.
(I I\IQTPY, W WTYRIQ G &SFF] IWXI YR 'STMP EP 0YQMRMM R ZVWX HI
RSY ERM. 'RH IVE QMG, E Z^YX RKIVM #M E GSQYRMGEX GY IM GX WI TSEXI HI
GPEV. %VI EHIWIE ZM^MYRM EPI ZMMXSVYPYM #M JEGI TVI^MGIVM GE QIHMYQ TIRXVY
TVMIXIRM #M QIQFVM HI JEQMPMI, #M GEVI WI HSZIHIWG E 3 I\EGXI. &SFF] ZSVFI#XI
HIWGLMW #M RY EVI RMGM S VI'MRIVI W-#M WTYR TVIVIE EXYRGM GRH WMQXI G W-E
RXQTPEX S RIHVITXEXI.
0E #GSEP, PYM &SFF] M I KVIY W WI SGYTI HI GIIE GI IP TIVGITI G EV 3
EGXMZMX'M VEV VSWX. )P #XMI, R EHRGYP WY4IXYPYM WY, G WMWXIQYP IHYGEXMZ
EGXYEP ZE 3 RPSGYMX GY YRYP QEM EHETXEX ZMI'MM HI 3IGEVI ^M. 8SXY#M, IP XVMI#XI
R ITSGE EGXYEPYPYM WMWXIQ IHYGEXMZ #M XVIFYMI W KWIEWG S GEPI HI E-M JEGI
JE'. (MR JIVMGMVI, QYP'M HMRXVI GIM EWIQIRIE PYM &SFF] WMQX I\EGX R EGIPE#M
JIP, 3MRHG #M IM WYRX 'STMM EM 0YQMRMM. %#E RGX, GIP TY'MR &SFF] RY I WMRKYV.
&SFF] #XMI R QSH MRXYMXMZ G EVI YR WGST QVI' HI RHITPMRMX R ZME'. )0
WMQXI G S W ENYXI QYP'M SEQIRM, HEV RG RY I WMKYV GYQ WI ZE RXQTPE
EGIWX PYGVY. 8SX GI #XMI I G SVMGRH WI XVI^I#XI, WMQXI GE #M GYQ WY4IXYP WY
E GPXSVMX PE S #GSEP HI HITEVXI, YRHI E RZ'EX PYGVYVM GEVI P MRXIVIWIE^
RXV-EHIZV #M GEVI TEV W EMF WIQRM3GE'MM WYTIVMSEVI, GYQ EV 3 FE^E
KISQIXVMG E QEXIVMIM, PIKMPI YRMZIVW EPI EPI GEY^IM #M IJIGXYPYM #M WXYHMM
TVMZMRH ZMMXSVYP TVSFEFMP EP 4QRXYPYM #M EP SQIRMVMM.
(MR GSRXV, W RZI'M HIWTVI 'VMWXSJSV 'SPYQF #M HIWTVI KVEQEXMG M WI
TEVI PMTWMX HI MQTSVXER'. 7I TPMGXMWI#XI #M IWXI EKMXEX, MEV EXIR'ME PYM IWXI R
EPX TEVXI. R GIPI HMR YVQ, RZ'XSVYP WEY RZ'XSEVIE P XVMQMXI TI &SFF]
PE TWMLSPSKYP #GSPMM, GEVI P XVMQMXI, PE VRHYP PYM, PE QIHMG, TIRXVY IZEPYEVI.
(MEKRSWXMGYP IWXI TYW VITIHI #M GY Y#YVMR': XYPFYVEVI GY HI3GMX HI EXIR'MI.
1EQE PYM &SFF] GYQTV QIHMGEQIRXYP 6MXEPMR, XVIGYX TI VI'IX, R XMQT GI
QIVKI WTVI GEW.
&SFF] RY WI WMQXI QEM FMRI HYT GI E PYEX 6MXEPMR. 2Y GSRXIE^ TIRXVY
IP, HMR QSQIRX GI P-E PYEX. 1IHMGEQIRXYP P JEGI TI &SFF] W WI WMQX QEM
TY'MR MVMXEX 3MRHG XIQIPI TIRXVY EGEW RY EY RMGM S MQTSVXER' TIRXVY WGSTYP
WY R ZME'. (I JETX, 6MXEPMRYP P JEGI TI &SFF] W RY-M QEM TIWI HI S QYP'MQI
HI PYGVYVM, GYQ EV 3 W ZSVFIEWG GY RKIVMM #M WY4IXYP WY W QEM
GPXSVIEWG R XMQTYP RST'MM. (EXSVMX HMEKRSWXMGYPYM #M TVIWGVMT'MIM QIHMGEPI,
&SFF] IWXI EGYQ HSEV S TIVWSER RSVQEP, GEVI RY-#M QEM TSEXI EQMRXM
QMWMYRIE WE R ZME'.
) ZSVFE HSEV HI MRXIKVMXEXI.
RKIVMM WTYR G ZSV GSRWEGVE ERMM HMREMRXI #M MQIHMEX HYT XVIGIVIE R
RSYP QMPIRMY W RI ENYXI W RZ'Q HIWTVI MRXIKVMXEXI. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI,
QMWMYRIE RSEWXV GSPIGXMZ R ZME'E HI ^M GY ^M IWXI W 3Q GMRWXM'M JE' HI RSM
R#MRI. (I EWIQIRIE, EWXE RWIEQR W 3Q GMRWXM'M JE' HI GIMPEP'M, MRGPYWMZ
JE' HI GSTMMM RS#XVM.
R YVQ GY YR HIGIRMY WEY QEM QYPX, RSM TWMLSPSKMM M EZIVXM^EQ TI
TVMR'M W RY GSRJYRHI TVMIXIRME GY VSPYP HI TVMRXI. &MRIEQ GSRJIVMR'I R JE'E
TVMR'MPSV TPIHRH QTSXVMZE HMWGY'MMPSV JSEVXI ETVSTMEXI (HI PE MRMQ PE
MRMQ) GY GSTMMM, HI XIEQ W RY SJIVI GSTMMPSV MRJSVQE'MM TIRXVY GEVI IM IVEY
TVIE XMRIVM W PI TSEX JSPSWM.
%GYQ, GSTMMM RSYPYM QMPIRMY EY RIZSMI HI MRXMQMXEXI IQS'MSREP #M HI
HMWGY'MM WMRGIVI GY GIMPEP'M. )M XRNIWG HYT SRIWXMXEXI, HYT GMRWXI! (EG YR
'STMP EP 0YQMRMM WMQXI G GIZE RY QIVKI FMRI, HI I\IQTPY, R GWXSVME
TVMR'MPSV WM, IWXI HMWXVYKXSV TIRXVY TVMR'M W RGIVGI W EWGYRH EGIWX
PYGVY. )WXI QYPX QEM WRXSW TIRXVY TVMR'M W HMWGYXI HIWGLMW WMXYE'ME.
(JSPSWMRH GYZMRXI #M I\TVIWMM TSXVMZMXI ZVWXIM GSTMPYPYM), HIGX W-P JEG TI GSTMP
W GVIEH G HSVI#XI W EMF WIRXMQIRXI GEVI WI QTSXVMZIWG JE' HI GIIE GI
WTYR TVMR'MM.
RKIVMM EY STMRMM JSEVXI JIVQI R PIKXYV GY EGI#XM GSTMM, R QEVI TEVXI
3MRHG RKIVMM WMQX RIZSME W-M TVSXINI^I. RKIVMM M ETV TI 'STMMM 0YQMRMM
TIRXVY E WI EWMKYVE G#M RHITPMRIWG QMWMYRIE. )M WTYR: %WGYPXE'M GY EXIR'MI,
TVMR'M HMR ERMM 1990. "M ZSM EZI'M S QMWMYRI I\XVIQ HI MQTSVXERX HI
RHITPMRMX. 8VIFYMI W Z EWMKYVE'M G EGI#XM GSTMM EM ZS#XVM VQR MRXYMXMZM #M
ETVSTME'M HI REXYV. 2Y-M QTMRKI'M WTVI WYGGIW GY TVI'YP TMIVHIVMM WGSTYPYM
WTIGM3G WY4IXYPYM PSV, 3MRHG WGSTYP RSWXVY IWXI JSV'E RSEWXV GPY^MXSEVI #M,
JV S HMVIG'MI R ZME', GSTMMM ZS#XVM WI ZSV WMQ'M TMIVHY'M, WMRKYVM #M TPMRM HI
XIEQ., %WXJIP RGX IWXI QEM FMRI TIRXVY ZSM, GE TVMR'M, W RHVITXE'M EXIR'ME
GSTMMPSV ZS#XVM EWYTVE WXYHMMPSV WTMVMXYEPI, 3MRHG EGIWXIE WYRX EHIZVEXE LVER
GEVI PI ZE EWMKYVE QEXYVM^EVIE #M WYTVEZMI'YMVIE. 2SM, RKIVMM, WYRXIQ EMGM W
Z ENYXQ TI ZSM, TVMR'MM, #M RSM RY MRXIVZIRMQ #M RMGM RY RI STYRIQ. 4YV #M
WMQTPY, TIVQMXI'M-RI W TYRIQ RXV-S PYQMR RSY WMXYE'MMPI HM3GMPI, S WEVGMR
TI GEVI S RHITPMRMQ GY FYGYVMI R WY4IX, PE MRZMXE'ME HMR MRMQ HI E Z ENYXE
W Z ZMRHIGE'M. 2MGMSHEX W RY ZM WI TEV G (YQRI^IY RY Z EYHI
VYKGMYRMPI, 3MRHG )P RI XVMQMXI TI RSM R TVIENQE ZSEWXV GLMEV R GPMTE GRH
Z VYKE'M.
R GE^YVMPI GEVI YVQIE^, ZI'M ZIHIE GYQ RKIVMM M GPY^IWG TYXIVRMG #M
WMKYV TI TVMR'M. )M HMWGYX SVMGI EWTIGX GEVI 'MRI HI GVI#XIVIE #M IHYGEVIE
GSTMMPSV, HMR QSQIRXYP GSRGIT'MIM TR PE TVSZSGVMPI TVMZMRH GSQTSVXEQIRXYP
EHSPIWGIR'MPSV. )Y GVIH G RKIVMM WYRX HISWIFMX HI MRXIVIWE'M HI GSTMMM RS#XVM.
RXV-YR JIP, R HI3RMXMZ, GSTMMM RS#XVM WYRX RKIVMM TQRXI#XM EM PYM (YQRI^IY,
GEVI WYRX EMGM TIRXVY RHITPMRMVIE YRIM QMWMYRM JSEVXI MQTSVXERXI.
&IV^I #M RKIVM.
4VMR'MM QIM EY EZYX S I\TIVMIR' QMRYREX R TVIENQE GSRGIT'MIM QIPI,
EGIWXE 3MRH YRYP HMR QSXMZIPI TIRXVY GEVI Q-EY RHVYQEX GXVI WXYHMMPI
WTMVMXYEPI GRH EQ GVIWGYX QEM QEVI. 2IEZRH GSTMM HYT QEM QYP'M ERM HI
GWXSVMI, TVMR'MM QIM HSVIEY GY HMWTIVEVI W EMF YR GSTMP. R GIPI HMR YVQ,
QEQE E HITYW S GIVIVI-VYKGMYRI PE S FMWIVMG 2I[ 8LSYKLX (2SYE +RHMVI),
TVMR GEVI GIVIE IRSVME#MPSV W WI VSEKI GE IE W ^QMWPIEWG. % VQEW
RWVGMREX GY QMRI TIWXI XVIM WTXQRM.
1YP'M HMRXVI GPMIR'MM #M HMRXVI EYHMXSVMM QIM QM TYR RXVIFVM HIWTVI
GSRGIT'ME #M RE#XIVIE GSTMMPSV. 7YRX EHIWISVM RXVIFEX: 'RH ZSM EZIE YR
GSTMP#, 'I WI\ ZE EZIE GSTMPE#YP QIY# #M :E 3 WRXSW GSTMPYP QIY GEVI
RG RY W-E RWGYX# 4I QWYV GI PI GMXIWG, RKIVMM XVEXIE^ EGIWXI RXVIFVM
GY WMRGIVMXEXI #M HVEKSWXI.
*SEVXI HIW, ZSVFIWG GY WTMVMXIPI GSTMMPSV GEVI VQR GY QEQE PSV HYT
S WEVGMR TMIVHYX WEY HYT YR EZSVX. 'STMMM WYRX JIVMGM'M #M TSXVMZM'M #M TYV #M
WMQTPY ZSV W 3I GY QEQE PSV, W S ENYXI #M W S GPY^IEWG. 3VM, HEG QEQE
PSV VQRI HMR RSY RWVGMREX, IM TSX 3 TVMQMM GEVI WI ZSV RXVYTE #M WI ZSV
RE#XI GE RM#XI GSTMM WRXS#M. 'IM GEVI RY EY EZYX #ERWE HI E WI RE#XI HMR RSY
GVIWG TI GIEPEPX PYQI ETVSETI R EGIPE#M VMXQ R GEVI EV 3 GVIWGYX HEG W-EV
3 RWGYX PE XIVQIR. 'STMMM EZSVXE'M RY TSEVX TMG RMQRYM, 3MRHG ZIRM ZSVFE.
7Y4IXIPI PSV VQR RIEXMRWI, RIEJIGXEXI.
RKIVM HSMG.
RKIVMM QM EQMRXIWG HI HSMGMPI WEY HI HHEGIPI MYFMXSEVI. %WIQIRIE PYM
1EV] 4STTMRW, RKIVMM EY S EXMXYHMRI JIVQ, HEV FPRH, EXYRGM GRH I ZSVFE HI
GVI#XIVIE GSTMMPSV (GEVI WYRX RXV-EHIZV GSTMMM PYM (YQRI^IY, R SGLMM PSV).
RKIVMM WYRX WMRGIVM #M HMVIG'M, HEV RXSXHIEYRE TPMRM HI MYFMVI. 0I TPEGI W 3I
GLIQE'M TIRXVY XSEXI TVSFPIQIPI TVMZMRH GVI#XIVIE GSTMMPSV #M WYRX KEXE W
EGSVHI EWMWXIR'!
.ERIX: %Q HSY 3MGI JVYQSEWI #M WYRX RWVGMREX GY EPX GSTMP. :VIEY W
#XMY HEG RKIVMM QM TSX WTYRI GYQ E# TYXIE W 3Y S QEQ QEM FYR, HMR
TYRGX HI ZIHIVI WTMVMXYEP, TIRXVY GSTMMM QIM#
'RH IVEQ QMG EQ JSWX JSEVXI WIRWMFMP #M ZSVFIEQ GY SEQIRMM HI TI
XEZER TR GRH XIQIVMPI QIPI M JGIEY W TPIGI. *VEXIPI QIY, GEVI E QYVMX
GRH IY EZIEQ STX ERM, ZMRI PE QMRI R ZMWI. *MMGE QIE GIE QEVI WI XIQI HI
RXYRIVMG, ZSVFI#XI R WSQR #M EVI GS#QEVYVM TI GEVI RY #M PI EQMRXI#XI
RMGMSHEX R HMQMRIE'E YVQXSEVI. 7I XIQI SEVI HI WTMVMXI, HI RKIVM WEY HI
EQMRXMVM HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI# 'YQ E# TYXIE-S RGYVENE W RY-M QEM 3I XIEQ#
'VIH G M WI RXQTP E#E GIZE 3MRHG #XMI G RXSXHIEYRE WYRX WTMVMXI #M
RKIVM R NYVYP RSWXVY #M IE TSEXI W-M ZEH, HEV RY-M WMQXI #M RY-M EYHI.
'RH IVEQ HI ZVWXE IM, Q XIQIEQ HI ZSGMPI TI GEVI PI EY^IEQ #M RY
ZSMEQ W PI ZH, MEV EGYQ E# ZVIE W ZMR 3MRHG WYRX TVIKXMX W PI EGGITX
TVI^IR'E. *MMGE QIE GIE QMG IWXI XSEX S PYQMR. )WXI JIVMGMX #M IY, HMR GRH
R GRH, EQ S XIEQ GYQTPMX G W-EV TYXIE W-QM 3I PYEX. : VSK, QM-E'M
TYXIE WTYRI GYQ TSX W 3Y S QEQ QEM FYR TIRXVY GSTMMM QIM#
(SVIIR: RKIVMM WTYR G I#XM S QEQ QMRYREX! )M 'M VIEQMRXIWG JETXYP
G MRXIR'MMPI XEPI WYRX GIP QEM MQTSVXERX PYGVY #M G XY EM MRXIR'MM JSEVXI WMRGIVI
W 3M S QEQ RIQEMTSQIRMX. %WXE I XSX GI GSRXIE^ MRXIR'MMPI XEPI WMRGIVI!
'STMMM XM ZH GY WMKYVER' RKIVMM #M MRXIVEG'MSRIE^ GY IM #M, HE, EWXE M
TSEXI RWTMQRXE YRISVM. 7YW'MRI-M HSEV, ZSVFI#XI GY IM #M 3M EPXYVM HI IM #M,
R TPYW, WTYRI-PI RXSXHIEYRE EHIZVEXIPI XEPI WIRXMQIRXI. (I EWXE EY RIZSMI
EGYQ.
8I WMQ'M TY'MR ITYM^EX #M EM IQS'MM HEXSVMX WEVGMRMM, GIIE GI-'M H YR
WIRXMQIRX HI ZMRSZ'MI. 7MQ'M G RY TS'M JEGI SVMGI TIRXVY 3IGEVI GLMEV EGYQ
#M EWXE I EHIZVEX! )WXI S TIVMSEH HI EHETXVM TIRXVY ZSM XS'M, R GEVI XVIFYMI
W PE#M GSTMMM W QEM GVIEWG TY'MR, GE XY W RY XI QEM WMQ'M QIVIY SFSWMX.
%WXE XI ZE ENYXE W WMQ'M G EM QEM QYPX IRIVKMI #M FYGYVMI, EHMG HEVYP HI
GEVI GSTMMM EY GIE QEM QEVI RIZSMI HMR TEVXIE XE.
RKIVMM #M TVSFPIQIPI EHSPIWGIR'MPSV.
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ENYX R QSH WXVPYGMX EXYRGM GRH I ZSVFE HI
TVSFPIQI EPI GSTMMPSV RS#XVM EHSPIWGIR'M. 8SX GI XVIFYMI W JEGIQ IWXI W
GIVIQ ENYXSVYP #M W YVQQ WJEXYVMPI QMRYREXI, E#E GYQ E JGYX WXYHIRXE
QIE PE GYVWYP HI GSRWMPMIVI .EGOMI 7EYRHIVW:
*MYP EHSPIWGIRX EP PYM .EGOMI EZIE TVSFPIQI KVEZI EGEW #M PE #GSEP, MEV
.EGOMI IVE EXX HI EJIGXEX, RGX W-E QFSPRZMX. *MMRH HMWTIVEX, W-E RHVITXEX
WTVI (YQRI^IY TIRXVY ENYXSV. %Q RIZSMI HI S QMRYRI, (SEQRI , E WTYW IE
GY JIVQMXEXI. %Q RIZSMI HI 8MRI W Q ENY'M TIRXVY GE, PE VRHYP QIY, W-P
TSX ENYXE TI 3YP QIY GLMEV EGYQ.
4IWXI GXIZE QMRYXI, .EGOMI E EY^MX S ZSGI HMWXMRGX WTYRRHY-M: (Y-XI
PE WTPXSVME EYXS E JEQMPMIM PYM (ERR] GLMEV EGYQ. .EGOMI #XME G YRISVM
RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI TSX ZIRM TI GM FM^EVI, HEV M W-E TVYX G I TVIE HI XSX.
7TPXSVME JEQMPMIM PYM (ERR]# , E RXVIFEX IE. %XYRGM, GE S GSR3VQEVI E GIIE
GI EY^MWI, ZSGIE E WTYW: (E, HY-XI PE WTPXSVME EYXS E JEQMPMIM PYM (ERR]
GLMEV EGYQ #M KVFI#XI-XI!
.EGOMI W-E YVGEX VITIHI R QE#MR, RI3MRH TVIE WMKYV HI GI, HEV E
YVQEX EWGYPXXSEVI WJEXYVMPI XVERWQMWI TVMR ZSGI. -QIHMEX GI E MRXVEX GY
QE#MRE R WTPXSVMI, PYGVXSVYP M-E WTYW: 3 W Z GIVYMQ #M S W Z WTPQ
GSQTPIX QE#MRE PE NYQXEXI HI TVI'. .EGOMI E VWTYRW G RY EZIE HIWXYP
XMQT. 0YGVXSVYP M-E VWTYRW: &E EZI'M. .EGOMI E GIHEX #M E TIVQMW GE QE#MRE
W-M 3I WTPEX GSQTPIX.
'RH W-E E#I^EX W-#M E#XITXI QE#MRE, .EGOMI E SFWIVZEX, RXV-YR GSP', YR
SQ HSVQMRH, GY S KVQEH HI GV'M TI FYVX. %VYRGRH S TVMZMVI QEM HI-
ETVSETI, .EGOMI E Z^YX G IVEY GV'M TVMZMRH TWMLSPSKME EHSPIWGIRXYPYM.
*V W WI QEM KRHIEWG, P-E XVI^MX TI FVFEX #M P-E RXVIFEX HIWTVI MRXIVIWYP
WY JE' HI GSQTSVXEQIRXYP EHSPIWGIR'MPSV.
&VFEXYP W-E XVI^MX FVYWG #M E ^QFMX R XMQT GI-M I\TPMGE PYM .EGOMI GYQ
3YP WY EHSPIWGIRX M GVIEWI GRHZE TVSFPIQI. %XYRGM E HIWGSTIVMX YR
TWMLSPSK GEVI SF'MRIE VI^YPXEXI QMVEGYPSEWI GY FMI'MM EHSPIWGIR'M. %GYQ
FMEXYP WY QIVKIE JSEVXI FMRI. %GIPI GV'M M PI VIGSQERHEWI TWMLSPSKYP W PI
GMXIEWG.
.EGOMI XVIQYVE HI IQS'MI. : VSK, Z VSK, HE'M-QM RYQIPI TWMLSPSKYPYM!
, E WTYW IE. R XMQT GI SQYP M HHIE RYQIPI #M RYQVYP HI XIPIJSR EP
TWMLSPSKYPYM, IE WMQ'IE G VYKGMYRIE HI ENYXSV M JYWIWI EY^MX #M TVMQMWI
VWTYRW. % GSRHYW WTVI GEW PMRM#XMX WY4IXI#XI #M TPRYME W-M XIPIJSRI^I
TWMLSPSKYPYM R YVQXSEVIPI GXIZE ^MPI TIRXVY E-P TVSKVEQE TI 3YP IM.
R HMQMRIE'E YVQXSEVI, .EGOMI W-E XVI^MX I\EGX PE SVE #EWI HMQMRIE'E. %
EY^MX ZSGIE MRXIVMSEV GEVI S WJXYMWI W QIEVK PE WTPXSVME EYXS. (I HEXE
EWXE M WTYWI: 7YR-S TI HSEQRE HSGXSV GLMEV EGYQ, VIJIVMRHY-WI PE
TWMLSPSKYP TIRXVY EHSPIWGIR'M.
(EV I EFME SVE #EWI HMQMRIE'E! , E VWTYRW .EGOMI.
7YR-S TI.HSEQRE HSGXSV GLMEV EGYQ, E VITIXEX ZSGIE. 4PIEG HMR
SVE# JSEVXI HIZVIQI, XVIFYMI W WYRM GLMEV EGYQ.
%ZRH RGVIHIVI R RHVYQEVIE TVMQMX, .EGOMI E XIPIJSREX TWMLSPSKYPYM,
GIVRHY-#M WGY^I G E WYREX E#E HIZVIQI. .EGOMI E TYXYX W-M WTYR G M TEVI
VY HEG E XVI^MX-S #M WI XIQI G E HIVERNEX-S. : VSK, EQ RIZSMI W JEG S
TVSKVEQEVI TIRXVY 3YP QIY, W-P ZIHI'M. (EV TPIG HMR SVE# R EGIEWX HYT-
EQME^, E VWTYRW. R TPYW, PYGVI^ HSEV GY GMRGM EHSPIWGIR'M SHEX #M EQ HINE
#EWI TVSKVEQE'M.
.EGOMI #XME G RHVYQEVIE HMZMR R-S RHVITXEWI GXVI EGIEWX HSEQR
HSGXSV JV QSXMZ, E#E G E MRWMWXEX. 2Y TSX W Z I\TPMG, HEV #XMY G IWXI
JSEVXI MQTSVXERX TIRXVY 3YP QIY W Z ZEH GLMEV EGYQ.
'IZE HMR ZSGIE PYM .EGOMI XVIFYMI W S 3 MQTVIWMSREX TI HSEQRE HSGXSV,
WEY TSEXI EY MRXIVZIRMX RKIVMM. "M .EGOMI E VWY4EX Y#YVEX EXYRGM GRH
HSEQRE HSGXSV E WTYW: &MRI, S W-P ZH TI 3YP HYQRIEZSEWXV R EGIEWX
HMQMRIE' PE SVE 8:30. )WXI WMRKYVYP QSQIRX HMWTSRMFMP REMRXI HI TPIGE R
I\GYVWME QIE HI S WTXQR.
(SEQRE HSGXSV P-E EGGITXEX R GIPI HMR YVQ TI 3YP PYM .EGOMI GE TEGMIRX
#M PYM M-E QIVW FMRI WYF RKVMNMVIE TWMLSPSKYPYM. %WX^M, 3YP PYM .EGOMI IWXI JIVMGMX
#M FMRI EHETXEX #M QYP'YQI#XI PYM (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMPSV G EY XVMQMW-S PE
WTPXSVME EYXS E JEQMPMIM PYM (ERR], GE VWTYRW PE VYKGMYRMPI QEQIM!
:MRHIGVM RKIVI#XM.
1EM QYPX HI XVIM WYXI HI WXYHMM FMRI HSGYQIRXEXI EVEX G VYKGMYRIE
EVI YR IJIGX MQTSVXERX, HSZIHMX WXEXMWXMG, EWYTVE ZMRHIGVMM XVYTYVMPSV RSEWXVI
3^MGI. 'IVGIXXSVMM #XMY G IJIGXYP TPEGIFS #M KRHMVIE TS^MXMZ RY TSX I\TPMGE
EGIWX JIRSQIR. R YPXMQ MRWXER', QYPXI HMR EGIWXI WXYHMM MRGPYH WYFMIG'M GEVI
RY #XMEY G GMRIZE W-E VYKEX TIRXVY IM. %GIWXIE MRGPYH WXYHMM R GEVI
VYKGMYRMPI EY EZYX IJIGXI TS^MXMZI EWYTVE TPERXIPSV #M E GSTMMPSV JSEVXI QMGM,
GEVI TSX WMQ'M, HEV RY #XMY R QSH GSR#XMIRX G GMRIZE WI VSEK TIRXVY IM.
%Q TVMQMX RYQIVSEWI QVXYVMM RIWSPMGMXEXI HI PE GIM GEVI WTYR G IM, WEY
QIQFVMM JEQMPMMPSV PSV, W-EY ZMRHIGEX TIRXVY G W-EY VYKEX W PI 3I XVMQM#M
RKIVMM ZMRHIGVMM. R YVQXSVYP WXYHMY HI GE^, WXYHIRXE QIE PE GYVWYP HI
GSRWMPMIVI /EVIR 1SRXERS VIPEXIE^ G JVMGE IM, .SYVHER, P-E #M Z^YX TI RKIVYP
MQTPMGEX R ZMRHIGEVIE WE!
3 ZSM PWE TI /EVIR W Z WTYR TSZIWXIE IM HMVIGX:
7S'YP QIY #M GY QMRI E XVIFYMX W S HYGIQ TI 3MGE RSEWXV .SYVHER (R
ZVWX HI 6 ERM) PE GEQIVE HI KEVH E WTMXEPYPYM HI YVKIR'. %ZIE JIFV QEVI
#M HYVIVM HI WTEXI #M EFHSQMREPI. REMRXI W ZMR HSGXSVYP R WEPE HI
XVEXEQIRXI, EQ RGLMW SGLMM #M Q-EQ VYKEX PE EVLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP #M PE XS'M
RKIVMM 3MGIM QIPI W ZMR R EGIE RGTIVI.
'RH EQ HIWGLMW SGLMM, EQ Z^YX YR TVMIXIR HI JEQMPMI GEVI HIGIHEWI
ERYP XVIGYX WXRH PE TMGMSVYP TEXYPYM HI WTMXEP. 1MRMPI WEPI IVEY RHVITXEXI
GXVI GETYP IM! )P TVIE W GSRHYG YR JIP HI KVYT HI QMRM GEVI ETPMGEY
TVSGIHYVM HI ZMRHIGEVI EWYTVE IM.
%TSM EQ Z^YX-S, WXRH R Y#, TI QXY#E QIE, TI GEVI EQ MYFMX-S QYPX
#M GEVI QYVMWI GY QEM QYPX HI #EWI WTXQRM R YVQ. 1M-E ^QFMX, E WTYW:
8SXYP S W 3I FMRI! #M E RXSVW GETYP. %TSM, GE #M GYQ EV 3 HMWTVYX R
QYP'MQI, EQ Z^YX-S JGRH GY QRE WY4IXIPSV GEVI GMVGYPEY TI GSVMHSV,
WTYRRHY-PI: 8SXYP I FMRI! 2Y I RIZSMI W 3'M R EGIWX WTE'MY. )-R VIKYP
GSRXMRYE'M QIVKI'M WTVI PYQMR! )VE GIE QEM PMRM#XMXSEVI I\TIVMIR' #M #XMEQ
G XSXYP S W QIEVK JSEVXI FMRI.
.SYVHER IWXI EGEW EGYQ #M WI WMQXI JSEVXI FMRI. )E WTYRI G #M-S
EQMRXI#XI GPEV TI QXY#E QIE EG'MSRRH EWYTVE XVYTYPYM IM #M ENYXRH-S W WI
ZMRHIGI.
(VEKSWXIE IXIVR E YRYM GSTMP.
9RIPI HMRXVI GIPI QEM. TVSJYRH IQS'MSRERXI #IHMR'I GSRHYWI HI QMRI
MQTPMG WXEFMPMVIE YRIM GSQYRMGVM GY GSTMMM HIGIHE'M EM GPMIR'MPSV QIM. %Q
GSRHYW QEM QYPXI #IHMR'I R GEVI GSTMMM GEVI QYVM WIV TVMR WMRYGMHIVI #M
I\TPMGEY QSXMZIPI KIWXYPYM PSV #M RY QEM GSRXIRIEY W-#M GIEV MIVXEVI. %Q
ZSVFMX GY QYP'M EHSPIWGIR'M GEVI EY QYVMX R EGGMHIRXI EYXS XVEKMGI. "M M-EQ
ENYXEX TI TVMR'MM GSTMMPSV YGM#M W R'IPIEK #MVYP HI RXQTPVM GEVI EY HYW PE
QSEVXIE GSTMMPSV PSV.
%HIWISVM, EGIWXI GE^YVM Q JEG W TPRK. -EX WXIRSKVEQE YRIM #IHMR'I
HISWIFMX HI WJ#MIXSEVI, R GEVI YR XRV HIGIHEX #M I\TVMQ HVEKSWXIE JE'
HI QEQE WE VQEW R ZME'.
+MRR]: :I^M GIZE R PIKXYV GY 3YP QIY GEVI E QYVMX#
(SVIIR: 'YQ P GLIEQ#
+MRR]: 6SFIVX.
(SVIIR: &MRI, 6SFIVX, 6SFIVX 7TYR RYQIPI TIVWSERIM HI QEM QYPXI SVM,
TIRXVY E-P GLIQE HMR PYQIE GIEPEPX. 0E ETVSETI HSY QMRYXI HYT GI P-EQ
WXVMKEX TI 6SFIVX, EQ Z^YX G YR XRV REPX E ETVYX EPXYVM HI +MRR]. )VE
REPX#
+MRR]: (E.
(SVIIR: :H YR XRV REPX GEVI T#I#XI EPXYVM HI XMRI GLMEV R EGIWX
QSQIRX. )WXI JSEVXI REPX #M EVI S JE' EXX HI XRV. %VI LEMRI HI QSH
ZIGLI. %VI JE'E EXX HI XRV, RGX I KVIY W #XMM GI ZVWX EVI. 4YXIE W
EMF RXVI 18 #M 25 HI ERM.
+MRR]: (E, IP IWXI. %ZIE 22 HI ERM #M IVE LERHMGETEX QMRXEP.
(SVIIR: ) R WXRKE XE, HI#M RY I RXSXHIEYRE GY XMRI. 6SFIVX I JSEVXI
PMRM#XMX #M EVI S IRIVKMI WIRMR. *EGI S QM#GEVI GI M TPGIE QYPX EXYRGM GRH
XVME. QM EVEX S MQEKMRI E PYM EPIVKRH. 2Y GYRSWG GX HI QYPXI PYGVYVM #XMM
HIWTVI PYQIE GIEPEPX, HEV WYRX QYPXI RMZIPI #M WXVEXYVM HMJIVMXI. R YRIPI ^SRI,
WIEQR GY GIPI QEM JVYQSEWI PSGYVM HI TI 4QRX.
3EQIRMM HMR PYQIE GIEPEPX GVIIE^ EGIWXI MQEKMRM EPI ZMI'MM TI 4QRX
HMR MQEKMRMPI PSV QIRXEPI. 6SFIVX XVMI#XI RXV-S ^SR VYVEP #M-QM EVEX GYQ
EPIEVK TVMRXV-YR PER HI KVY GY QMRMPI RXMRWI, GE #M GYQ EV ^FYVE.
+MRR]: M TPGIE ZME'E PE 'EV.
(SVIIR: &MRI, XVMI#XI RXV-S ^SR GEVI WIEQR GY S JIVQ, HMR PYQIE
GIEPEPX, #M WTYRI G WI WMQXI JSEVXI PMFIV. 7TYRI: 1EQ, RY 3 XVMWX! 7GVMI
S PMXIV ., WEY IWXI -# "XME W WGVMI 6SFIVX#
+MRR]: "XME W-#M WGVMI RYQIPI #M EPXI GXIZE GYZMRXI.
(SVIIR: 3, I-R VIKYP, IWXI YR P, #M WGVMI,; PSZI ]SY (8I MYFIWG).
7GLMQFEVIE VIPE'MMPSV #M GEPIE WTMVMXYEP.
R QSH IZMHIRX, WXYHMYP WTMVMXYEPMX'MM Z TSEXI WGLMQFE ZME'E R QYPXI
JIPYVM. : TSEXI HIWGLMHI RSM TSWMFMPMX'M, MRXIVZIR'MM QMVEGYPSEWI #M ZMRHIGVM.
(I EWIQIRIE, Z TSEXI XVERWJSVQE R QSH GSRWMHIVEFMP VIPE'MMPI.
4VSFPIQE VIPE'MMPSV IWXI TVSFEFMP GIE QEM QEVI TVISGYTEVI E GIPSV GEVI
EY TSVRMX TI GEPIE WTMVMXYEP. 7-EV TYXIE W Z JEGI'M KVMNM: 4VMIXIRMM #M JEQMPME
QIE ZSV QEM TWXVE PIKXYVMPI GY QMRI, HMR QSQIRX GI IY EQ RSM MRXIVIWI #M
TIVWTIGXMZI HMJIVMXI EWYTVE ZMI'MM# ) TSWMFMP W Z HE'M WIEQE G Z TMIVHI'M
MRXIVIWYP JE' HI ZIGLMM TVMIXIRM #M WYRXI'M HSVRMGM W PIKE'M RSM TVMIXIRMM GY
SEQIRM GEVI KRHIWG PE JIP GE HYQRIEZSEWXV. (I EWIQIRIE, W-EV TYXIE W
3'M TVISGYTE'M HI JIPYP R GEVI JEQMPME ZE VIEG'MSRE JE' HI GEPIE WTMVMXYEP
EPIEW HI HYQRIEZSEWXV. 'IM GEVI EY JSWX GVIWGY'M R GEHVYP YRSV VIPMKMM
XVEHM'MSREPI TSX 3 XVEXE'M GY HYVMXEXI HI GXVI QIQFVMM JEQMPMMPSV PSV GEVI
TVMZIWG QIXE3^MGE #M WTMVMXYEPMXEXIE RIXVEHM'MSREP GY SGLM XIQXSVM.
7GLMQFVMPI WYRX MRIZMXEFMPI EXYRGM GRH Z HIWGLMHI'M QMRXIE, MRMQE #M
ZME'E GXVI PYQI E WTMVMXYEP. %GIWXI WGLMQFVM TSX 3 I\TIVMIR'I
JIVQIGXSEVI, JVYQSEWI, HEG EZI'M RGVIHIVI R EGIWX TVSGIW. )PI TSX 3 #M
RWTMQRXXSEVI #M HYVIVSEWI HEG 'MRI'M WXVRW HI EXE#EQIRXIPI TVMZMRH
JIPYP R GEVI EV XVIFYM W 3I PYGVYVMPI WEY HEG Z I XIEQ W RY TMIVHI'M TI
GMRIZE. EWIQIRIE XIQIVM ENYRK YRISVM W WI QTPMRIEWG.
(MR JIVMGMVI, RKIVMM WYRX KEXE W Z RHVYQI TVMR EGIWXI WGLMQFVM #M W
Z RIXI^IEWG HVYQYP.
7GLMQFEVIE QIRXEPMX'MPSV, WGLMQFEVIE TVMIXIRMMPSV 'E YVQEVI E
WXYHMMPSV QIPI WTMVMXYEPI, EQ PYEX GXIZE HIGM^MM TIRXVY E-QM WGLMQFE JIPYP HI
ZME', QM-E I\TPMGEX S TIVWSER HMRXVI EYHMXSVMM QIM, RYQMX 'IPME. R TVMQYP
VRH, Q-EQ LSXVX W RGIXI^ FVJIPI #M W ZSVFIWG HI WYW HIWTVI EP'MM.
7XYHMMPI QIPI WTMVMXYEPI Q-EY ENYXEX W GSR#XMIRXM^I^ G, HI JETX, QM JEG QMI
RWQM VY HI 3IGEVI HEX GRH FVJIWG WEY RGIVG W TYR TI EPXGMRIZE RXV-S
PYQMR TVSEWX.
0E RGITYX, 'IPME RY W-E WMQ'MX FMRI HYT GI E PYEX S EWXJIP HI HIGM^MI,
3MRHG IE #M GIPI QEM FYRI TVMIXIRI EPI IM JSVQEY, R XMQTYP PMFIV, YR JIP HI
KVYT HI FVJ. 'YQ S W VIEG'MSRI^I TVMIXIRIPI IM HEG IE R-S W QEM
TEVXMGMTI# 4VMR YVQEVI, 'IPME E GIVYX RHVYQEVI HMZMR HIWTVI GI EV XVIFYM W
JEG. 'IIE GI E TVMQMX, TVMR WIRXMQIRXI #M IQS'MM MRXYMXMZI, E JSWX YR EHIZVEX
VWTYRW PE VYKGMYRMPI WEPI.
"XMEQ G XVIFYME W-M ENYX TI TVMIXIRMM QIM W RZI'I G IWXI QYPX QEM
HMWXVEGXMZ W RY FVJI#XM HIGX W FVJI#XM!, E I\TPMGEX 'IPME. R HI3RMXMZ, RSM
FVJIEQ HSEV 3MRHG GVIHIEQ G I GIP QEM FYR QSH HI E RI HMWXVE. %#E G,
Q-EQ RXPRMX RXV-S WIEV GY TVMIXIRIPI QIPI #M PI-EQ WTYW: 9MXE'M, XMTYP WXE
HI HMWGY'MI RI FPSGLIE^ TI XSEXI. ,EMHI'M W RGIXQ #M W JEGIQ S
R'IPIKIVI W MRXIVZIRMQ HEG EY^MQ QGEV TI YRE HMRXVI RSM G RGITI W
FVJIEWG. %#EHEV, HEG GMRIZE HMR KVYTYP RSWXVY EYHI TI GMRIZE ZSVFMRH
HI VY TI EPXGMRIZE WEY HIWTVI GIZE, S EPX TIVWSER HMR KVYT ZE MRXIVZIRM #M
ZE WTYRI: n3STW~ WEY GIZE EWIQRXSV GEVI W EXVEK EXIR'ME G I ZSVFE HI
FVJ.
%Q HIWGSTIVMX G FVJE IVE YR SFMGIM HI GEVI IVEQ GY XS'MM MWTMXM'M #M RI-
E PYEX GIZE XMQT TR EQ VIY#MX W VIRYR'Q PE EGIWX SFMGIM. 8S'M RI WMQ'MQ
QYPX QEM FMRI EGYQ GRH QTVX#MQ PYGVYVM QEM TS^MXMZI EXYRGM GRH
ZSVFMQ.
%#E GYQ EVXE 'IPME, GRH XVIGIQ TVMR XVERWJSVQVM GSQTSVXEQIRXEPI
GE YVQEVI E ST'MYRMM TIRXVY S GEPI WTMVMXYEP, IWXI S SGE^MI TIRXVY RSM W 3Q
HIWGLM^XSVM HI HVYQYVM WEY RZ'XSVM TIRXVY TVMIXIRMM RS#XVM #M TIRXVY JEQMPME
RSEWXV. 2MQIRM QEM EPIW TVMIXIRMM #M JEQMPME RY ZVIE W EWGYPXI TVIHMGM WEY
GSRJIVMR'I. 'IE QEM FYR GEPI HI E TVSTSZHYM TEGIE IWXI HI E HIQSRWXVE
ZEPSEVIE IM TVMR EG'MYRMPI RSEWXVI. (EG 'MTQ PE TVMIXIRMM WEY PE JEQMPME
RSEWXV: (I GI RY TYXI'M 3 PE JIP HI WTMVMXYEPM GYQ WYRX IY# IM ZSV SFWIVZE
GSQTSVXEQIRXYP RSWXVY #M ZSV TYRI QEM TY'MR TVI' TI GYZMRXIPI RSEWXVI.
'IVI'M RKIVMPSV W Z GPY^IEWG EG'MYRMPI #M GYZMRXIPI TIRXVY E TYXIE
W 3'M YR RZ'XSV RXV-EHIZV R'IPITX TIRXVY GIMPEP'M.
'LEOVIPI #M PIKIE EXVEG'MIM.
%HIZVEXE GPY^MVI HMZMR RY ZSVFI#XI RMGMSHEX JSPSWMRH XIVQIRM HI
GSRHEQREVI WEY HI RZMRSZ'MVI #M RY GEYX W WXEFMPIEWG HEG GMRIZE IWXI
FYR WEY VY, SVM HEG EVI WEY RY EVI HVITXEXI. %WXJIP RGX RKIVMM
HYQRIEZSEWXV GEYX S WSPY'MI E GSR4MGXYPYM R GEVI 3IGEVI W EMF GIZE HI
G#XMKEX. 'Y XSEXI,EGIWXIE, HMR GRH R GRH Z-EV TYXIE GPY^M GXVI
VIRYR'EVIE PE S ERYQMX VIPE'MI #M Z-EV TYXIE ENYXE W RGLMHI'M Y#E YRIM
TVMIXIRMM HMR MRXIVIW.
RGIXEVIE YRIM VIPE'MM EV TYXIE W RWTMQRXI TI SVMGMRI, RW TIRXVY
GIM GEVI EY EPIW GEPIE WTMVMXYEP, EGIWX TVSGIW TSEXI EHYGI YR WIRXMQIRX HI
ZMRSZ'MI R TPYW. 7-EV TYXIE W Z JEGI'M KVMNM: 8VIFYME W ENYX SEQIRMM #M W 3Y
S TIVWSER MYFMXSEVI. QM TVWIWG TVMIXIRE HEG EQ EPIW W TIXVIG QEM
TY'MR XMQT GY IE#
%HIZVYP I G E'M EPIW W TIXVIGI'M QEM TY'MR XMQT GY ZIGLMM TVMIXIRM #M
QEM QYPX XMQT GY SEQIRMM RSM HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV. %WXE RY RWIEQR G NYHIGE'M,
GVMXMGE'M WEY TVWM'M TI GMRIZE. 2Y WYRXI'M WRSFM WEY TIVWSERI GEVI WI
M^SPIE^. 4YV #M WMQTPY Z TIVQMXI'M W 3'M GPY^M'M GSRJSVQ PIKMM WTMVMXYEPI E
EXVEG'MIM.
2SM WYRXIQ EXVE#M HI SEQIRM EPI GVSV QIRXEPMX'M PI SKPMRHIWG TI EPI
RSEWXVI. -RXIVIWIPI GSQYRI GVIIE^ GSRHM'MM JEZSVEFMPI TVMIXIRMIM. 4I QWYV
GI ETEV QSHM3GVM R WXMPYP HI ZME', ZI'M GYXE R QSH 3VIWG SEQIRM GY GEVI
EZI'M YRIPI PYGVYVM R GSQYR. 0E RMZIP QEM TVSJYRH, QIXE3^MG, QIRXEPMX'MPI
HYQRIEZSEWXV MR4YIR'IE^ GIRXVMM IRIVKIXMGM HMR GSVT, RYQM'M GLEOVI.
*MIGEVI GLEOVE GSVIWTYRHI YRIM ERYQMXI TVSFPIQI HI ZME'. 3VMGI TVSFPIQ
GEVI RI TVISGYT HI QEM QYPX XMQT JEGI EWXJIP RGX YRE HMR GLEOVIPI RSEWXVI
W 3I WXMQYPEX. %TSM, EWIQIRIE YRYM VEHEV, EXVEKIQ WEY WYRXIQ EXVE#M HI
SEQIRM GY QIRXEPMX'M EWIQRXSEVI.
RKIVMM I\TPMG JETXYP G GLEOVIPI XVMQMX YRHI IRIVKIXMGI GEVI WYRX
VI4IGXEXI RETSM, GE R GEHVYP YRYM WMWXIQ WSREV.

'RH RI RXPRMQ GY GMRIZE GEVI EVI YR XMTEV IRIVKIXMG WMQMPEV, IRIVKME
GLEOVIPSV WEPI ENYRKI PE RSM #M RI WMQ'MQ FMRI. 7YRXIQ EXYRGM EXVE#M HI IM #M
ZSQ 3 TPGYX WYVTVMR#M W GSRWXEXQ G EZIQ MRXIVIWI GSQYRI #M VIGMTVSGI.
(I TMPH, HEG Z KRHM'M QEM XSX XMQTYP PE FERM #M PE WMKYVER'E
TIVWSREP, TVMQE GLEOV Z ZE 3 EJIGXEX. %GIEWXE WI RYQI#XI GLEOVE
VHGMRMM #M IWXI PSGEPM^EX PE FE^E GSPSERIM ZIVXIFVEPI. %WIQIRIE YRYM
QEKRIX, ZI'M EXVEKI R GIVGYP HYQRIEZSEWXV HI TVMIXIRM EP'M SEQIRM GEVI
WYRX, HI EWIQIRIE, TVISGYTE'M HI FERM #M HI WMKYVER'E TIVWSREP.
% HSYE GLEOV, RYQMX GLEOVE WEGVEP, MR4YIR'IE^ TVSFPIQIPI
XVYTYPYM #M IWXI PSGEPM^EX PE NYQXEXIE HMWXER'IM HMRXVI SQFMPMG #M GSGGMW.
3EQIRMM GY TVSFPIQI 3^MGI WE.! GY SFWIWMM TVMZMRH KVIYXEXIE, TSJXIPI 3^MGI,
WRXEXIE WEY GEVI EY GSQTSVXEQIRXI HITIRHIRXI (HI EPGSSP, XYXYR, HVSKYVM
IXG.) ZSV EZIE YR HI^IGLMPMFVY PE RMZIPYP GLEOVIM WEGVEPI. )M XMRH W EXVEK #M W
3I EXVE#M HI EP'M SEQIRM GEVI EY TVSFPIQI GSVTSVEPI.
4VSFPIQIPI GEVI EJIGXIE^ GIE HI-E XVIME GLEOV, RYQMX GLEOVE
TPI\YPYM WSPEV, GYTVMRH XIQIVMPI #M SFWIWMMPI TVMZMRH TYXIVIE #M GSRXVSPYP.
%GIEWX GLEOVE IWXI PSGEPM^EX R WTEXIPI SQFMPMGYPYM. (EG WYRXIQ JSEVXI
TVISGYTE'M HI EGIWXI TVSFPIQI, EXVEKIQ SEQIRM GY QIRXEPMX'M
EWIQRXSEVI.
4VMQIPI XVIM GLEOVI WYRX PIKEXI HI EWTIGXIPI TQRXI#XM, QEXIVMEPI. 'IE
HI-E TEXVE GLEOV, GLEOVE MRMQMM, IWXI TVMQE HMRXV-YR KVYT HI GLEOVI PIKEXI
HI TVSFPIQI HI RMZIP QEM REPX. 2Y RXQTPXSV, GLEOVIPI JSGEPM^EXI TI
WTMVMXYEPMXEXI WYRX PSGEPM^EXI R TEVXIE WYTIVMSEV E GSVTYPYM. 'LEOVE MRMQMM,
PSGEPM^EX R TMITX, R HVITXYP MRMQMM, IWXI PIKEX HI MYFMVI.
'IM GEVI PYGVIE^ EWYTVE TVSFPIQIPSV PIKEXI HI HVEKSWXI, GYQ EV 3
MIVXEVIE, GUQTEWMYRIE #M VIPE'MMPI HMRXVI WY4IXIPI TIVIGLM, WYRX GSRWMHIVE'M
GIRXVE'M TI MRMQ. )M XMRH W EXVEK EP'M SEQIRM MYFMXSVM R ZMI'MPI PSV.
'IE HI-E GMRGIE GLEOV, PSGEPM^EX R ^SRE QVYPYM PYM %HEQ #M RYQMX
GLEOVE KXYPYM, GSRXVSPIE^ I\TVMQEVIE #M GSQYRMGEVIE. 'IM MQTPMGE'M R
TVSMIGXI EVXMWXMGI WEY IHYGEXMZI R WTIGMEP GIPI HI REXYV WTMVMXYEP
EGYQYPIE^ IRIVKMI R GLEOVE KXYPYM. %GIEWX GLEOV IWXI WXMQYPEX R QSH
HISWIFMX HI YR WXMP HI ZME' MRXIKVY, R GEVI RI WXVHYMQ GE ZSVFIPI #M JETXIPI
RSEWXVI. G GSVIWTYRH EHIZVYPYM RSWXVY MRXIVMSV. 'SRGIRXVRHY-Z TI EGIWXI
TVSFPIQI, ZI'M EXVEKI GXVI HYQRIEZSEWXV WY4IXI GY QIRXEPMX'M
EWIQRXSEVI.
'IP HI-EP XVIMPIE SGLM IWXI E #EWIE GLEOV #M GSRXVSPIE^ TIVWTIGXMZE #M
ZM^MYRMPI WTMVMXYEPI. (EG E'M TVEGXMGEX ZM^YEPM^EVIE GVIEXSEVI #M QIHMXE'ME, WEY
HEG WYRXI'M GPEVZ^XSV REXMZ, RWIEQR G EGIEWX GLEOV IWXI HIWGLMW #M
ZI'M EXVEKI, R ZME'E HYQRIEZSEWXV, SEQIRM GY MRXIVIWI #M GETEGMX'M
EWIQRXSEVI.
'LEOVIPI YVIGLMPSV, PSGEPM^EXI GLMEV HIEWYTVE WTVRGIRIPSV, TI
HVIETXE #M TI WXRKE, WYRX WTIGMEPM^EXI R EWGYPXEVI E 7TMVMXYPYM. 'IM GEVI
QIHMXIE^ R PMRM#XI #M WYRX VIGITXMZM PE QIWENIPI GIVI#XM #M-EY WXMQYPEX #M
EGXMZEX GLEOVIPI YVIGLMPSV #M XMRH W EXVEK EP'M EWGYPXXSVM.
R MRXIVMSVYP GVI#XIXYPYM GETYPYM WI E4 GLEOVE GSVSERIM, GEVI IWXI
EGXMZEX EXYRGM GRH S TIVWSER #M H WIEQE G RSM WYRXIQ YRE GY
(YQRI^IY. 3 TIVWSER GY EGIEWX QIRXEPMXEXI ZE EXVEKI R QSH 3VIWG
WY4IXIPI GY XMTEVI QIRXEPI EWIQRXSEVI, GEVI QIVK TI EGIIE#M GEPI
WTMVMXYEP.
%#EHEV, W WTYRIQ G, R XVIGYX, QENSVMXEXIE KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI IVEY
JSGEPM^EXI TI TVSFPIQI TQRXI#XM, GYQ EV 3 KVMNMPI TVMZMRH FERMM WEY SFWIWMMPI
WI\YEPI. 'IVGYP ZSWXVY HI TVMIXIRM QTVX#I#XI GVIHMR'I WMQMPEVI. %TSM EZI'M
S XVI^MVI WTMVMXYEP GEVI Z RHIEQR W GMXM'M #M W QIHMXE'M HIWTVI WYFMIGXI
PIKEXI HI HMZMRMXEXI. TVSGIHRH EWXJIP, IRIVKME TVMQIM GLEOVI YVG. %WXJIP
RGX, R PSG W JYRG'MSRE'M TSVRMRH HI PE TVMQE GLEOV (PIKEX HI FERM) WEY HI
PE E HSYE (PIKEX HI WI\), RGITI'M W XVM'M TSVRMRH HI PE GLEOVE E TEXVE
(PIKEX HI MYFMVI) WEY E GMRGIE (PIKEX HI EHIZV).
-QIHMEX GI XVERWJSVQEVIE E EZYX PSG, ZI'M TMIVHI R QSH 3VIWG EXVEG'ME:
TI GEVI S WMQ'IE'M TIRXVY SEQIRM GEVI XVMEY GSRJSVQ JSWXYPYM ZSWXVY XMTEV HI
JYRG'MSREVI E GLEOVIPSV. :I'M RGITI 3I W HSVM'M, 3I W EXVEKI'M SEQIRM GEVI
QTVX#IWG EGIPIE#M TVISGYTVM. 4VMR PIKIE EXVEG'MIMEXXE XMQT GX EZI'M
E#XITXVM TS^MXMZI R ZME'E ZSEWXV ZSV MRXVE TVMIXIRM RSM, GEVI EY XMT EVI
QIRXEPI EWIQRXSEVI.
0IKIE EXVEG'MIM #M ZM^MXIPI PE TVMIXIRM.
9R FVFEX RYQMX 'LEVPIW E VIPEXEX YVQXSEVIE RXQTPEVI:
*GIEQ GYQTVXYVM TIRXVY 'VGMYR RXV-YR WYTIVQEKE^MR HI PRK
&SWXSR, GRH TVMIXIRYP QIY #M GY QMRI EQ MRXVEX RXV-YR ERYQMX VEMSR R
EGIPE#M XMQT GY S XRV GEVI JYWIWI GSPIK GY RSM, EGYQ G'MZE ERM, PE
GSPIKMY. 8SGQEM ZSVFIEQ HIWTVI IE QEM HIZVIQI, R EGIE HMQMRIE',
WTYRRH G RY EQ QEM Z^YX-S HIQYPX #M EV 3 JVYQSW W S ZH HMR RSY!
)ZIRMQIRXI TVIGYQ GIP HI QEM WYW GSRWXMXYMI S GSR3VQEVI G I\MWX YR
YRMZIVW SVHSREX HI HMZMRMXEXI. R PSG W RI JEGIQ KVMNM R PIKXYV GY JIPYP R
GEVI ZSV QIVKI PYGVYVMPI, XVIFYMI W RI JSPSWMQ XMQTYP #M IRIVKMMPI TIRXVY E
KRHM TS^MXMZ HIWTVI GIIE GI HSVMQ. 4VMR PIKIE EXVEG'MIM, RSM ZSQ EXVEKI EGIPI
WMXYE'MM #M I\TIVMIR'I R ZMI'MPI RSEWXVI.
1EVME 7XITLIRWSR, GSRWMPMIV WTMVMXYEP HMR %VM^SRE, WTYRI G YVQXSEVIE
I\TIVMIR' E ENYXEX-S W GYRSEWG JETXYP G EXX IM, GX #M TVMIXIRMPSV IM PI
TSEVX HI KVMN, RY HSEV PIKIE EXVEG'MIM, GM #M RKIVMM ENYXXSVM.
9R KVYT HMR 4LSIRM\, HMR GEVI JGIEQ #M IY TEVXI, WI RXVYRIE RXV-YR
LSXIP HMR 2I[TSVX &IEGL, TIRXVY S GSRJIVMR'. 1YP'M HMRXVI RSM EVERNEWIQ W
PSGYMQ QEM QYP'M R GEQIV TIRXVY E VIHYGI GLIPXYMIPMPI. :MRIVM WIEVE, EQ
ENYRW PE LSXIP #M EQ TVIWYTYW G 3IGEVI SQ HMR KVYT WI GE^EWI HINE, 3MRHG
GIMPEP'M JYWIWIV TVSKVEQE'M W WSWIEWG REMRXIE QIE GY GXIZE SVI. %Q
RXVIFEX HEG GIMPEP'M WSWMWIV #M QM W-E VWTYRW G RY. 4VMR YVQEVI, EQ
RGLIMEX JSVQEPMX'MPI PE VIGIT'MI #M Q-EQ HYW R GEQIV W-M E#XITX TI GIMPEP'M
W WSWIEWG. 8MQTYP XVIGIE #M XSX E#XITXRHY-M, TI PE SVE 8:30, EQ EHSVQMX.
4I PE 10:40, EQ EY^MX R WSQR S ZSGI GEVI QM WTYRIE W Q XVI^IWG.
1-EQ VMHMGEX #M Q-EQ YMXEX R NYV. 2Y IVE RMQIRM. 1M-EQ E#I^EX GETYP PE PSG TI
TIVR #M Q RXVIF EQ YRHI IVEY TVMIXIRMM QIM. %Q EZYX HMR RSY YR WIRXMQIRX
GMYHEX #M S ZSGI HMR GETYP QIY WTYRIE: 7GSEP-XI, RGEP'-XI #M MI#M TI Y#.
%Q RGIVGEX W RY Q QEM KRHIWG PE EWXE, HEV WIRXMQIRXYP IVE HMR GI R GI
QEM TYXIVRMG. 1-EQ WGYPEX HIGM, QM-EQ TYW TERXS3M #M Q-EQ HYW PE Y#.
-QIHMEX GI EQ HIWGLMW Y#E, TVMIXIRMM QIM GSFSVEY R LSP!
*YRG'MSREVMM LSXIPYPYM JGYWIV S KVI#IEP #M RY XVIGYWIV GEQIVE TI
RYQIPI QIY, TYRRH-S R WGLMQF, TI RYQIPI EPXIM TIVWSERI. -EX-M TI
TVMIXIRMM QIM, GEVI PYEWIV EPX GEQIV, XVIFYMRH W TPXIEWG WITEVEX, HMR
QSQIRX GI RY Q TYXIEY KWM! )VEY KEXE W TYR GLIME R Y#! (EG RY E# 3
GSFSVX GLMEV EXYRGM, EV 3 MRXVEX R RSYE PSV GEQIV #M RY M-E# QEM 3 Z^YX. %V
3 XVIFYMX W TPXMQ TIRXVY HSY GEQIVI. 2Y RI-EV 3 ZIRMX RMGM YRYME HMRXVI RSM
W GVIHIQ GI WI RXQTPEWI. 2Y RYQEM G M-EQ RXPRMX, HEV EQ EZYX #M RSVSG
W TVMQIEWG S GEQIV I\EGX PE EGIPE#M IXEN *MVI#XI, EQ VW HYT GI EQ
E4EX GI WI RXQTPEWI HEXSVMX RKIVMPSV QIM GEVI MRWMWXEWIV W Q WGSP #M W
MIW TI Y#!
:MRHIGVM RKIVI#XM TIRXVY QIQFVMM HI JEQMPMI.
3 JIQIMI RYQMX 'LIV]P %RRI RI QTVX#I#XI EGIEWX TSZIWXI HIWTVI
JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM M-EY ZMRHIGEX WSVE #M GMRIPI:
RXV-S HMQMRIE', Q-EQ XVI^MX HIZVIQI W Q VSK TIRXVY WSVE QIE GEVI
XVIGYWI TVMR RGIVGVM GYQTPMXI R ZME'E IM TIVWSREP. 4R #M GMRIPI IM IVE
FSPREZ. 1-EQ VYKEX TIRXVY IE, ETSM EQ WXMRW 4EGVE PYQRVMM JSPSWMXI PE
VYKGMYRI. 2Y WI WXMRKIE. %Q RGIVGEX HI QEM QYPXI SVM W S WXMRK, ETSM QM-EQ
HEX WIEQE GI WI RXQTPE.
%Q RGLMW SGLMM #M EQ WXEX PMRM#XMX EGSPS, PE PYQMRE PYQRVMM. %XYRGM EY
ZIRMX PE QMRI RKIVMM T^MXSVM EM RITSEXIM, RITSXYPYM #M WYVSVMM QIPI #M, HE, GLMEV
#M EM GMRIPYM! )VEY EXX HI TPMRM HI PYQMR #M #M ERYR'EY RYQIPI #M WGSTYVMPI
TIRXVY GEVI ZIRIEY. 7SVE QIE EZIE HSM RKIVM, GXI YRYP HI 3IGEVI TEVXI, GY
GLMT HI FVFEX #M HI JIQIMI. 2YQIPI PSV IVE 1MGLEIP )H[EVH #M 6YXL %RR.
--EQ WGVMW YR I-QEMP. WYVSVMM QIPI TIRXVY E-M WTYRI GI Z^YWIQ. )E RY
IVE S TIVWSER GVIHMRGMSEW, E#E G IVEQ RKVMNSVEX G EV 3 TYXYX W VH HI
QMRI SVM W WI R:JYP.MI, #M XSXY#M #XMEQ G XVIFYME W-M WTYR. 7-E QMVEX GRH M-
EQ WTYW RYQIPI RKIVMPSV IM. 1M-E WTYW HIWTVI YR ZMW TI GEVI P EZYWIWI GY S
RSETXI REMRXI: )VE YVQVMX HI YR FVFEX #M HI S JIQIMI. *YKIE HI IM, HEV IM
GSRXMRYEY W WXVMKI PE IE: 2Y JYKM. %M RIZSMI HI RSM!. 'RH E RGITYX W WI
XVI^IEWG, W-E EY^MX WTYRRH GIIE GI GVIHIE G IVE YR RYQI WEY YR GYZRX
GMYHEX. 7-E LSXVX W-P WGVMI GE W #M-P / EQMRXIEWG. 'YZRXYP TI GEVI IE P
WXVMKEWI R WSQR, GYZRXYP TI GEVI-P WGVMWIWI PE QEVKMRIE TEXYPYM, IVE 1)6%.
1M-E GIVYX W-M VITIX RYQIPI RKIVMPSV. 'RH M-EQ WTYW 1MGLEIP )H[EVH,
6YXL %RR, GIIE GI GSVIWTYRHIE WMKPIM 1)6%, RY #XMY WMKYV GEVI HMRXVI RSM E
JSWX QEM YMQMX! 1YPXI HMR RXPRMVMPI QIPI ERXIVMSEVI GY RKIVMM JYWIWIV JSEVXI
TIVWSREPI #M EPXI TIVWSERI RY EY TVMQMX RMGM YR JIP. HI WIQRI PIKEXI HI IM.
*YWIWIQ HSEV IY #M IRXMX'MPI TI GEVI PI ZIHIEQ! (*MMRHG ZIRM ZSVFE, GMRIPI
WYVSVMM QIPI, GEVI IVE ETVSETI W QSEV #M IVE RGSRNYVEX HI RKIVE#M
QMRYWGYPM, EWIQRXSVM GY TWVMPI, R EGIE HMQMRIE', W-E RWRXS#MX!)
7SVE QIE WI WMQXI EGYQ JSEVXI FMRI. 7I GSRWMHIVE EXII HI QYP'M ERM #M
EGYQ IWXI R XSMYP YRIM XVI^MVM WTMVMXYEPI. 7GYQTYP IM G'IP IWXI #M IP GSQTPIX
ZMRHIGEX. *YWIWI S TIVMSEH YMQMXSEVI TIRXVY JEQMPME IM. (I#M, WI GSRJVYRXEWI
GY HM3GYPX'M GYXVIQYVXSEVI ERYP XVIGYX, ZMI'MPI PSV WYRX EGYQ MRYRHEXI HI
HVEKSWXI #M HI PYQMR HI PE (YQRI^IY #M HI PE RKIVMM PSV T^MXSVM.
6YKGMYRM TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE VIPE'MMPSV HI JEQMPMI.
-EX GXIZE I\IQTPI HI VYKGMYRM TYXIVRMGI TI GEVI PI TYXI'M WTYRI (R
KRH,GY ZSGI XEVI WEY R WGVMW) TIRXVY E-M GIVI PYM (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMPSV W
MRXIVZMR R ZME'E ZSEWXV HI JEQMPMI. : VYKQ W GSQTPIXE'M WEY W VIWGVMI'M
GSR'MRYXYP VYKGMYRMPSV TIRXVY E PI EHETXE WMXYE'MMPSV ZSEWXVI WTIGM3GI.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY GSRGITIVIE YRYM GSTMP.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, %ZIQ EXXE HVEKSWXI HI HVYMX, MEV WS'ME QIE #M
IY HSVMQ W QTVX#MQ HVEKSWXIE RSEWXV YRYM GSTMP. 8I VYKQ TI 8MRI #M TI
RKIVMM 8M W RI ENYXE'M W GSRGITIQ YR GSTMP. : VYKQ XVMQMXI'M YRYP HMRXVI
GIPI QEM WXVPYGMXSEVI #M QEM JIVMGMXI WY4IXI R ZME'E RSEWXV #M PWE'M-P W
HIZMR GSTMPE#YP RSWXVY. 1YP'YQMQ.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE VIPE'MMPSV HMRXVI TVMRXI #M GSTMP.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK W RI ENY'M, TI GSTMPYP QIY #M TI QMRI, W
EZIQ S VIPE'MI EVQSRMSEW. 8I VSK W RI ENY'M W ZMRHIGQ SVMGI XIQIVM GEVI
RI QTMIHMG TI GSTMPYP QIY #M TI QMRI W RI QERMJIWXQ HVEKSWXIE YRYP JE'
HI GIPPEPX. 8I VSK, ENYX-P TI GSTMPYP QIY W WI GSRGIRXVI^I #M W 3I JIVMGMX. 8I
VSK, ENYX-P TI GSTMPYP QIY W Q EGGITXI TI QMRI #M JIPYP QIY HI E 3. 'M GIV
&MI #M RKIVMPSV 8M W-P ENYXE'M TI GSTMPYP QIY W WI IPMFIVI^I HI SVMGI
RIMIVXEVI #M HI SVMGI VIWIRXMQIRX. 8I VYKQ, ENYX-RI W EZIQ S VIPE'MI
ETVSTMEX #M TPMR HI MYFMVI. %QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY TVSFPIQIPI HI GSQTSVXEQIRX EPI GSTMPYPYM.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W-QM R'IPIK GSTMPYP. 'M GIV W-P
RGSRNYVM TI GSTMPYP QIY GY MYFMVI, R'IPITGMYRI #M MRXIPMKIR'. 8I VSK, ENYX-P
TI GSTMPYP QIY W R'IPIEK #M W EGGITXI VIWTSRWEFMPMXEXIE TIRXVY
GSQTSVXEQIRXYP WY. 8I VSK W-P GPY^I#XM TI GSTMPYP QIY W JEG EPIKIVM
MRXIPMKIRXI FE^EXI TI MYFMVI #M RY TI XIEQ. 8I VSK TI 8MRI #M TI %VLERKLIPYP
1MLEMP W-P IPMFIVE'M TI GSTMPYP QIY HI SVMGI PIKXYVM WEY FPSGENI GEVI EV TYXIE
W-P QTMIHMGI W 3I JIVMGMX. 1YP'YQIWG.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE VIPE'MMPSV HI JEQMPMI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, "XMY G GIPPEPX QIQFVY EP JEQMPMIM QIPI #M IY
EZIQ EQRHSM RKIVM T^MXSVM. M VSK TI EGI#XM RKIVM T^MXSVM W RI ENYXI W RI
ZMRHIGQ TVSFPIQIPI #M RIR'IPIKIVMPI. : VSK, ENYXE'M-RI W RI IPMFIVQ HI
SVMGI QRMI WEY RIMIVXEVI.
*MI GE XSEXI IJIGXIPI KVI#IPMPSV RSEWXVI W WI VMWMTIEWG #M W 3I YMXEXI
HI SVMGEVI HMR/VI GIM MQTPMGE'M. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W PEW HISTEVXI SVMGI NYHIGEX
JE' HI QMRI WEY JE' HI EP'MM. 8I VYKQ GE RKIVMM RS#XVM T^MXSVM W RI HIE GX
WI TSEXI HI PMQTIHI RHVYQVMPI 8EPI, #XMMRH G ZSME 8E TIRXVY RSM I TEGI.
1YP'YQIWG.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY YR QIQFVY EP JEQMPMIM.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK W-P ENY'M TI EGIWX QIQFVY EP JEQMPMIM
QIPI W EMF YR WIRXMQIRX HI TEGI #M JIVMGMVI GLMEV EGYQ. 8I VSK W-M QEM
XVMQM'M #M EP'M RKIVM W-P RWY4I'IEWG. 8I VSK, RGSRNSEV RXVIEKE RSEWXV
JEQMPMI GY RG S HSZEH E MYFMVMM 8EPI HMZMRI. %NYX-RI W RI IPMFIVQ #M W
EZIQ GVIHMR' #M RGVIHIVI. 8I VSK, H-RI YR WIQR EP MYFMVMM 8EPI TIRXVY GE
EWXJIP W RI IPMFIVQ HI XIQIVMPI RSEWXVI. 1YP'YQIWG TIRXVY XSEX HVEKSWXIE
8E ZMRHIGXSEVI.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY YR TVMIXIR GEVI WI WXMRKI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, "XMY, R EHRGYP WY4IXYPYM QIY, G TVMIXIRME QIE
GY ZE PYE WJV#MX. 8I VSK W Q ENY'M W EGGITX EGIEWX XVIGIVI GY FYR-
GYZMMR' #M GY TEGI. 8I VSK TI 8MRI #M TI RKIVMM 8M W Q ENYXE'M W 3Y HIWGLMW
#M EJIGXYSW, JE' HI QMRI #M JE' HI TVMIXIRYP QIY. 8I VSK ENYX-Q W 3Y
GSRWIGZIRX GY QMRI RWYQM, EWXJIP RGX EG'MYRMPI QIPI W TSVRIEWG HMR
HVEKSWXI #M RY HMR XIEQ, HMR WIRXMQIRXI HI ZMRSZ'MI WEY HMR SFPMKE'MI. 8I
VSK, RXVI#XI-P TI TVMIXIRYP QIY GE W TYXIQ EGGITXE EQRHSM EGIEWX
WGLMQFEVI GY WIRMRXEXI #M WTIVER'.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY EXVEKIVIE HI RSM TVMIXIRM.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 1 ZH EGYQ RGSRNYVEX HI TVMIXIRM MYFMXSVM GY
GEVI EQ QYPXI PYGVYVM R GSQYR. 4SX W WMQX TVI^IR'E YRSV RSM TVMIXIRMM GY
WY4IXI GEVI EY EGIPE#M XMTEV QMRXEP, #M 8I VSK W-M ENY'M W QERMJIWXI EGIEWX
TIVWTIGXMZ. 'PY^I#XI-Q, 8I VSK, W RXPRIWG SEQIRM RSM, GEVI WYRX
HIWZV#M'M, HI REPX WTMVMXYEPMXEXI, GY GSR#XMMR' WRXSEW #M ZIWIPM. 8I VSK,
ENYX-Q W #XMY G QIVMX HVEKSWXIE #M EXIR'ME EGIWXSV RSM TVMIXIRM. 1YP'YQIWG
JSEVXI QYPX.
'ETMXSPYP 4.
8VYTYP HYQRIEZSEWXV RP'XSV.
RKIVMM RI ENYX.W RI ZMRHIGQ HI EJIG'MYRMPI 3^MGI. (I EWIQIRIE, IM
ZSXW EZIQ QEM QYPX IRIVKMI #M ZMXEPMXEXI, EWXJIP RGX RI RHVYQ GYQ W
RI RKVMNMQ GX QEM FMRI HI GSVTYP RSWXVY 3^MG. 0E JIP GE R XSEXI EWTIGXIPI R
GEVI PYGVQ GY RKIVMM, XVIFYMI W PI GIVIQ RKIVMPSV W RI ENYXI REMRXI W PM WI
TIVQMX W MRXIVZMR. 7MRKYVE I\GIT'MI IWXI EXYRGM GRH WYRXIQ RXV-S WMXYE'MI
GEVI RI TYRI ZME'E R TIVMGSP, REMRXI HI E 3 ZIRMX XMQTYP W XVIGIQ R PYQIE
GIEPEPX.
RKIVMM #M WSQRYP.
R XMQTYP YRIM #IHMR'I HI GSQYRMGEVI GY RKIVMM, EGI#XME Q-EY RZ'EX G
IWXI MQTSVXERX TIRXVY RSM W EZIQ YR WSQR FYR R XMQTYP RST'MM TIRXVY GE IM
W RI TSEX ENYXE QEM FMRI. 9VQIE^ S XVERWGVMIVI E YRIM #IHMR'I (PIKEX HI
TVSFPIQIPI WSQRYPYM) PE GEVI EQ TEVXMGMTEX IY #M S GPMIRX GEVI ZIRIE TIRXVY
TVMQE HEX #M TI GEVI S ZSM RYQM 6LSRHE. : VSK W VI'MRI'M, EXYRGM GRH ZI'M
GMXM XVERWGVMIVIE, G IVE TVMQE QIE #IHMR' GY 6LSRHE #M G RY #XMEQ RMQMG
HIWTVI IE.
R QSH MRXIR'MSREX, EXYRGM GRH GMRIZE JEGI S TVSKVEQEVI, WGVMY HSEV
RYQIPI TIVWSERIM, TIRXVY E IZMXE W 3Y MR4YIR'EX HI MRJSVQE'MMPI E4EXI
ERXIVMSV. (I EWIQIRIE, IY PYGVI^ GY RKIVMM R XVIM JIPYVM: 3IXVERWQMX GIIE GI-
M EYH TI IM WTYRRHY-QM R YVIGLIE HVIETX, EWIQIRIE YRYM XVERWPEXSV; 3I
HIWGVMY MQEKMRMPI GPEVZ^XSEVI TI GEVI RKIVMM QM PI EVEX; 3I RKIVMM
ZSVFIWG HMVIGX TVMR QMRI, JETX MRHMGEX TVMR JSPSWMVIE YRSV TVSRYQI GYQ EV 3
RSM WEY RSWXVY / RSEWXV; RS#XVM / RSEWXVI.
(SVIIR: RKIVMM XM WTYR G IM PYGVIE^ GY XMRI R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM. 4I
WSQRYP XY #M R WSQRYP XY, WTYR IM. ) YR QIWEN R GEVI IM WTYR G EM RIZSMI
HI YR WSQR QEM TVSJYRH. RKIVMM QM EVEX S PYQMR GEVI MRXV R GEQIVE IM
XVI^MRH-S. )WXI YR JIP HI RXVIVYTIVI GEVI ETEVI R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM, TVSZSGEX
HI S PYQMR#
6LSRHE: (E, PYGVI^ EGYQ R WGLMQFYP HI RSETXI #M HSVQ R XMQTYP ^MPIM,
MEV PYQMRE WSEVIPYM TXVYRHI R HSVQMXSVYP QIY R XMQT GI RGIVG W EHSVQ.
(SSVIIR: 3, I-R VIKYP, EWXE ZSV W WTYR RKIVMM. 2-EM TYXIE W XVEKM
QEM QYPX TIVHIPIPI WEY NEPY^IPIPI#
6LSRHE: %Q NEPY^IPI RGLMWI, HEV IPI XSX TIVQMX VE^IPSV HI WSEVI W
XVIEG. 3 W QEM TYR GIZE R TPYW PE JIVIWXVI.
(SVIIR: 1EM QYPX GE WMKYV, 3MRHG RKIVMM XM WTYR G PYQMRE X XVI^I#XI #M
RY-'M TIVQMXI W EM YR WSQR QEM TVSJYRH. *V TIVMSEHE HI WSQR TVSJYRH,
RKIVMM RY TSX MRXVE R WXEVIE XE HI ZMW #M RY TSX MRXIVEG'MSRE GY XMRI. 7YRX
JSEVXI RKVMNSVE'M HI WSQRYP XY.
6LSRHE: &MRI, EQ GYQTVEX EPXI TIVHIPI W PI TYR TIWXI GIPIPEPXI
NEPY^IPI, HEV EQ XSX EQREX W PI TYR.
(SVIIR: (E, RKIVMM XM ZSV RXV-EHIZV W EM YR WSQR QEM TVSJYRH #M
WTYR G XVIFYMI W FPSGLI^M TXVYRHIVIE EGIPIM PYQMRM.
6LSRHE QEM XV^MY R GYVWYP #IHMR'IM: 1MRXIE QIE E 4IGVMX GEQ QYPX R
YPXMQE ZVIQI. )\MWX ZVIYR XMT HI QIHMXE'MI, YR WYRIX WEY S QERXVE GEVI EV
TYXIE W Q ENYXI W-QM PMRM#XIWG QMRXIE#
(SVIIR: RKIVMM WTYR: 2SM WMQ'MQ G TVMRGMTEPYP PYGVY TI GEVI P-EM TYXIE
JEGI TIRXVY E-'M PMRM#XM QMRXIE IWXI W EM YR WSQR QEM TVSJYRH, FPSGRH EGIE
PYQMR. 3 W ZI^M PYQMRE MRXIVMSEV HEG ZIM FPSGE PYQMRE I\XIVMSEV! 2Y-'M
XVIFYMI RMGM YR EPX MRWXVYQIRX, R EJEVE YRYM WSQR QEM FYR, R XMQTYP RST'MM.
2SM RKIVMM GYXQ W PYGVQ GY XMRI. &EXIQ PE Y#E XE R 3IGEVI RSETXI, HEV XY
XVIFYMI W ENYRKM PE YR RMZIP QEM TVSJYRH EP WSQRYPYM TIRXVY GE RSM W EZIQ
EGGIW. 2Y ENYRKM PE EGIP RMZIP QEM TVSJYRH #M EGIWX PYGVY 'M EJIGXIE^
GETEGMXEXIE HI GSRGIRXVEVI.
RKIVMM RY RYQEM G RI WJXYMIWG R PIKXYV GY MQTSVXER'E YRYM WSQR
WRXSW, HEV RI #M ENYX W HSVQMQ FMRI. 8SX GIIE GI XVIFYMI W JEGIQ IWXI W
PI GIVIQ W RI WTVMNMRI, W RI ENYXI. 9R TVMIXIR EP WS'YPYM QIY, RYQMX 8IVV], E
I\TPMGEX I\TIVMIR'E WE PYQMRSEW R PYGVYP GY RKIVMM EWXJIP: %Q PYGVEX HMR
KVIY #M E XVIFYMX W HIT#IWG EPXI HM3GYPX'M R ^MYE YVQXSEVI. 1 WMQ'IEQ
ITYM^EX #M EZIEQ RIZSMI HI YR WSQR ^HVEZR. %#E G M-EQ VYKEX TI RKIVMM
QIM W Q ENYXI. % QIVW! %Q EZYX YR WSQR I\GIPIRX R EGIE RSETXI #M Q-EQ
XVI^MX SHMLRMX #M VIJGYX.
'PXSVME WY4IXYPYM #M ZMWIPI.
R XMQTYP EGIWXIM #IHMR'I HI GSQYRMGEVI GY RKIVMM, GPMIRXE QIE
/EXLIVMRI #M IY EQ HMWGYXEX JIRSQIRYP I\TIVMIR'IPSV I\XVEGSVTSVEPI R XMQTYP
WSQRYPYM. *SEVXI EHIWIE, RKIVMM RS#XVM RI RWS'IWG WY4IXIPI R PSGYVM HMR EPXI
PYQM, YRHI EGIWXIE QIVK PE #GSEP #M RZE' PIG'MM WTMVMXYEPI TVSJYRHI. %PXISVM,
RSM TYXIQ 3 HI JETX MQTPMGE'M R EGXMZMX'M TVMR GEVI M RZ'Q TI EP'MM, R
XMQTYP EGIWXSV I\TIVMIR'I HI GPXSVMI E WY4IXYPYM.
(SVIIR: :H G JEGM QYPXI GPXSVMM GY WY4IXYP R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM #M
TEVG 'M-EM EQMRXM HI EGIWXI GPXSVMM GE RM#XI ZMWI, HEV HMQMRIE'E RY-'M TVIE
EQMRXI#XM ZMWIPI.
/EXLIVMRI: 0I GIV RKIVMPSV QIM W Q ENYXI W-QM EQMRXIWG ZMWIPI, HEV
XSX RY QM PI TSX EQMRXM!
(SVIIR: %XYRGM GRH JEGM GPXSVMM GY WY4IXYP, TXVYPP1;M RXV-S PYQI GY
TEXVY HMQIRWMYRM, R GEVI PYGVYVMPI RY WI FE^IE^ TI XMQT WEY WTE'MY. %GIWXIE
WYRX GSRGITXI HMR PYQIE XVMHMQIRWMSREP, GSRGITXI GEVI RI PMQMXIE^
GETEGMXEXIE HI E R'IPIKI IPIQIRXIPI JYRHEQIRXEPI EPI ZMI'MM. (IGM, RZI'M
HIWTVI EHIZVYVM GEVI RY TSX 3 XVEHYWI WEY GEVI RY EY WIRW, EXYRGM GRH XI
XVI^I#XM GY YR XMTEV QMRXEP WTIGM3G PYQMM XVMHMQIRWMSREPI. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE,
XSEXI RZ'XYVMPI #M I\TIVMIR'IPI XEPI HMR XMQTYP ZMWYPYM WYRX RGSVTSVEXI R
MRGSR#XMIRXYP XY #M XI MR4YIR'IE^ TS^MXMZ. %WXJIP RGX RY QEM I RIGIWEV W-'M
EQMRXI#XM EGIPI GPXSVMM EPI WY4IXYPYM #M EGIPI PIG'MM HMR XMQTYP ZMWYPYM TIRXVY
E FIRI3GME HI IPI.
)RIVKMI HMR TEVXIE RKIVMPSV.
%GYQ #XMQ G RKIVMM RI TSX ENYXE W HSVQMQ FMRI, HEG PI GIVIQ
ENYXSVYP #M YVQQ RHVYQVMPI XVERWQMWI HI IM. *GRH EWXJIP, RI XVI^MQ
SHMLRM'M #M GY QEM QYPX IRIVKMI. 2Y EZIQ RMGM YR QSXMZ W 3Q SFSWM'M, HMR
QSQIRX GI RKIVMM WTYR G EZIQ S WYVW RIPMQMXEX HI IRIVKMI R NYVYP RSWXVY.
%GIE WYVW IWXI (YQRI^IY GIP SQRMTVI^IRX, GEVI WI E4 GLMEV EGYQ R
MRXIVMSVYP RSWXVY, EP 3IGVYME.
(EG Z WMQ'M'M SFSWM'M JV RMGM YR QSXMZ, GLIQE'M-P TI %VLERKLIPYP
1MLEMP, R KRH, WTYRRH S VYKGMYRI GE EGIEWXE:
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY E TVMQM QEM QYPX IRIVKMI.
%VLERKLIPI 1MLEMP, Z VSK TI XMRI #M TI RKIVMM GEVI XI ENYX W ZIRM'M
EGYQ PE QMRI. : VSK W XME'M #M W RPXYVE'M XSX GIIE GI QM WIGXYMI#XI
IRIVKME. %NYXE'M-Q W-QM VIJEG IRIVKME TR PE RMZIPYP IM 3VIWG HI ZMXEPMXEXI.
1YP'YQIWG.
:I'M WMQ'M TVI^IR'E EGIWXYM EVLERKLIP TYXIVRMG PE TY'MR XMQT HYT GI E'M
WTYW VYKGMYRIE. *SPSWMRHY-#M WEFME, %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP RPXYV PIKXYVMPI
GEVI Z WIGXYMIWG, TVIGYQ #M IRIVKMMPI RIKEXMZI GEVI Z QTSZVIE^. R
GXIZE QMRYXI, Z ZI'M WMQ'M SHMLRMX #M VIZMXEPM^EX. 'SRWMHIV G EGIEWX QIXSH
IWXI HI ^IGI SVM QEM I3GMIRX HIGX FYXYP YRIM GI#XM HI GEJIE.
3 JIQIMI RYQMX 4EQ E HIWGSTIVMX, HI EWIQIRIE, G RKIVMM S TYXIEY
ENYXE W VQR XVIE^ R XMQTYP YRIM GPXSVMM JSEVXI, JSEVXI PYRKM GY QE#MRE,
R GEVI IE XVIFYME W GSRHYG:
RXV-S ^M, TVMIXIRYP QIY #M GY QMRI ZIRIEQ WTVI GEW GY QE#MRE HI PE
0EW :IKEW. R XMQT GI GSRHYGIE, SGLMM EY RGITYX W-M SFSWIEWG, ENYRKRH
ETVSETI W M WI RGLMH. )VEQ EQRHSM SFSWM'M, HEV IP TVIE W 3I QEM SFSWMX
HIGX IVEQ IY. %Q XVIGYX IY PE ZSPER, HEV, HYT S ZVIQI, #M SGLMM QIM EY
SFSWMX, 3MRH KEXE W WI RGLMH.
(ISHEX, RY #XMY HI YRHI, EQ TVMQMX YR TPYW HI IRIVKMI. 4IWXI QEM
TY'MR HI YR QMRYX, S QE#MR, ZIRMRH HI TI FERHE GIE QEM HMR HVIETXE, E
XVIGYX GE S WKIEX TIWXI XVIM FIR^M. )VE ETVSETI W WI PSZIEWG HI TEVETIXYP
HIWTV'MXSV HMR QMNPSGYP EYXSWXV^MM, GRH W-E. VWYGMX R PSG #M W-E STVMX,
FPSGRH FERHE TI GEVI QIVKIEQ RSM. %Q VIY#MX W STVIWG R WMKYVER', GY
G'MZE GIRXMQIXVM REMRXI HI E PSZM QE#MRE STVMX. (EG W-EV 3 RXQTPEX GY
HSEV GXIZE QMRYXI QEM HIZVIQI, E# 3 PSZMX GIEPEPX QE#MR, R XMQT GI
ETVSETI E'MTMWIQ.
2Y QEM I RIZSMI W WTYR G EHVIRE1MRE TVSHYW HI MRGMHIRX E JSWX
WY3GMIRX GE W RY QEM ETEV XIRHMR'E HI E EHSVQM PE ZSPER. %Q ENYRW EGEW
R WMKYVER'.
REMRXIE EGIWXYM MRGMHIRX, TVMIXIRYP QIY ZSVFMWI HIWISVM HIWTVI RKIVM,
HEV IY RY IVEQ WMKYV G XVIFYME W GVIH R IM. 2Y IVE ZSVFE HI RIGVIHMR'.
)VEQ HSEV S TIVWSER WGITXMG #M GY QMRXIE HIWGLMW. 4IRXVY QMRI, EGIEWX
RXQTPEVI E JSWX HSZEHE G I\MWXEY RKIVM T^MXSVM. 'RH RI-EQ VIPYEX
HVYQYP, HYT XVIGIVIE VMWGYPYM HI EGGMHIRX, EQ WTYW: &MRI, GVIH! #M PI-EQ
QYP'YQMX RKIVMPSV G EY ZIKLIEX EWYTVE QIE #M E TVMIXIRYPYM QIY.
(IXS\M3GEVIE GSVTYPYM.
RKIVMM RI RHIEQR W RI HIXS\M3GQ GSVTYVMPI #M W-EV TYXIE W 3 TVMQMX
HINE YRIPI WIR^E'MM MRXYMXMZI GEVI W Z HIXIVQMRI W JEGI'M WGLMQFVMPI
RIGIWEVI R HMIXE #M R QSHYP ZSWXVY HI ZME'. %GIWXIE WYRX QIWENI JSEVXI
VIEPI, TI GEVI PI TVMQM'M HI PE RKIVMM ZS#XVM T^MXSVM. 2Y ZM PI RGLMTYM'M.
RKIVMM Z GIV W RGIXE'M MRKIVEVIE HI XS\MRI HMR GIIE GI QRGE'M, FI'M
WEY JSPSWM'M TIRXVY RKVMNMVIE GSVTYVMPSV ZSEWXVI. 8S\MRIPI RI VIHYG RMZIPIPI
IRIVKIXMGI #M RI JEG W RI WMQ'MQ ETEXMGM. (I EWIQIRIE, IPI RI FPSGLIE^
GETEGMXEXIE HI E TVMQM QIWENIPI GIVI#XM. 8S\MRIPI RI QTMIHMG #M IPIZEVIE
WTMVMXYEP.
4VMRGMTEPIPI XS\MRI TI GEVI RKIVMM RI GIV W PI IZMXQ WYRX:
'EVRIE HI TSVG, HI ZMX, HI TYM #M TI#XI, GSRXEQMREXI GY LSVQSRM #M
GY TIWXMGMHI. 4IRXVY G ZMVXYEP ETVSETI XSEXI JIPYVMPI HI GEVRI #M TVSHYWI
ERMQEPI (PETXI, FVR^, SY, IXG.) EY, R QSH SFM#RYMX, YVQI HI LSVQSRM #M HI
TIWXMGMHI, TYXI'M W PYE'M R GSRWMHIVE'MI EHSTXEVIE YRYM WXMP HI ZME'
ZIKIXEVMER WEY ETVSETI ZIKIXEVMER (R GEVI W IPMQMRE'M TVSHYWIPI ERMQEPI S
HEX WEY HI HSY SVM TI WTXQR). (EG WMQ'M'M G XVIFYMI W GSRWYQE'M
TVSHYWI ERMQEPI, GYQTVE'M TVSHYWI PEGXEXI SVKERMGI (GYQ EV 3 PETXIPI
TVSHYW HI 3VQE ,SVM^SR), TYM GVIWGY'M R EIV PMFIV, GEVRI VEV LSVQSRM #M SY
HI PE KMRM GVIWGYXI R PMFIVXEXI. %GIWXI TVSHYWI WYRX HMWTSRMFMPI R
QEKE^MRIPI GY LVER REXYVEP, E#E GYQ TYXI'M KWM #M QMRYRE'MM RPSGYMXSVM HI
GEVRI, GYQ EV 3 WIMXER, KPYXER, XIQTEL #M XSJY. %PMQIRXE'ME ZIKIXEVMER E JSWX
TVEGXMGEX XMQT RHIPYRKEX R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. (EG RY E'M RGIVGEX EPMQIRXI
ZIKIXEVMIRI R YPXMQE ZVIQI, RGIVGE'M-PI I\MWX EGYQ TVSHYWI HIPMGMSEWI #M
KVIY HI HISWIFMX HI TVSHYWIPI HMR GEVRI.
4IWXMGMHIPI HI TI JVYGXI #M PIKYQI. RGIVGE'M W QRGE'M RYQEM EPMQIRXI
TVSHYWI GY RKV#QMRXI SVKERMGI. 'IVI'M ZR^XSVMPSV W EHYG TVSHYWI
SVKERMGI WEY KWM'M YR QEKE^MR EPMQIRXEV WEY YR TYRGX HI ZR^EVI E JVYGXIPSV
R GEVI WI ZRH JVYGXI #M PIKYQI SVKERMGI.
8S\MRIPI HMR FYXYVM. RKIVMM RI GIV W IPMQMRQ SVM W VIHYGIQ QYPX
GERXMXEXIE HI EPGSSP, HI GEJIE, HI TVSHYWI GEVFSREXEXI HMR HMIXE RSEWXV. 7
FIQ ET HI M^ZSV, TPEX, #M RY ET HI FYX, TIRXVY G RKIVMM RI RHIEQR
W FIQ ETE RXV-S JSVQ GX QEM REXYVEP TSWMFMP. 7 FIQ WYGYVM TVSEWTIXI HI
JVYGXI, TIRXVY G JSV'E ZMI HMR JVYGXI WI TMIVHI HYT 20 HI QMRYXI HMR
QSQIRXYP R GEVI EY JSWX WXSEVWI. 7YGYP HI JVYGXI GSRGIRXVEX WEY TWXVEX R
JVMKMHIV EVI ZMXEQMRI WRXSEWI, HEV RY QEM EVI JSV'E ZMI'MM TVIGYQ WYGYP
TVSEWTX SF'MRYX.
2MXVE'MM. )ZMXE'M TVITEVEXIPI GSRWIVZEXI WEY EJYQEXI HMR GEVRI, GYQ
EV 3 QI^IPYVMPI, GVRE'MM, #YRGE #M NEQFSRYP. )\MWX RPSGYMXSVM QMRYRE'M
SF'MRY'M HMR WSME, GEVI EY EGIPE#M EWTIGX, KYWX #M QMVSW GE #M GIPI SF'MRYXI HMR
GEVRI. 1YPXI WYTIVQEVOIX-YVM #M QENSVMXEXIE QEKE^MRIPSV GY TVSHYWI REXYVEPI
SJIV WTVI ZR^EVI EGI#XM RPSGYMXSVM HIPMGMS#M.
8S\MRIPI HMR TVSHYWIPI GSWQIXMGI #M MKMIRMGI. )ZMXE'M TVSHYWIPI GY
WYPJEX HI WSHMY 0EYVIP, YR GEXEPM^EXSV TI FE^ HI RMXVE'M, #M GY TVST]PIR
KP]GSP, YR ERXMKIP MRHYWXVMEP. 'MXM'M IXMGLIXIPI HI TI PS'MYRM, TEWXI HI HMR'M,
TVSHYWI HI QEGLMEN #M #EQTSRYVM. *MVQE ;IPIHE TVSHYGI YRE HMR TY'MRIPI
TEWXI HI HMR'M GEVI RY GSR'MR WYPJEX HI WSHMY GE MRKVIHMIRX (TEWXIPI PSV HI HMR'M
GY KIP HI TPERXI #M GY KPFIRIPI 'EPIRHYPE S3GMREPMW WYRX QMRYREXI), MEV
3VQE %YFVI] TVSHYGI PS'MYRM JSEVXI FYRI. 1EKE^MRIPI HI TVSHYWI REXYVEPI
SJIV S QEVI HMZIVWMXEXI HI TVSHYWI JV XS\MRI, HEV EWMKYVE'M-Z
GMXMRH.IXMGLIXE GY MRKVIHMIRXIPI, 3MRHG QYPXI TVSHYWI E#E-^MW REXYVEPI GSR'MR
WYPJEX HI WSHMY #M EPXI XS\MRI.
8S\MRI R TVSHYWIPI TIRXVY RXVI'MRIVIE GEWIM. )ZMXE'M 'SGEQMHE ()%,
()%, WYPJEXYP HI WSHMY 0EYVIP, WYPJEXYP HI WSHMY 0EYVIXL, KVWMQMPI #M EVSQIPI
WMRXIXMGI. 1EKE^MRIPI HI TVSHYWI REXYVEPI SJIV TVSHYWI HI GYV'EX #M
HIXIVKIR'M HI QEVI I3GMIR'. )ZMXE'M TVSHYWIPI HI EPFMVI #M TI GIPI HMR LVXMI
EPFMX, GYQ EV 3 #IVZI'IPIPI #M TVSWSETIPI HMR LVXMI.
4YXI'M EGGIPIVE TVSGIWIPI HI HIXS\M3GEVI HEG FI'M PMGLMHI HMR FIP#YK,
HSVQM'M FMRI, JEGI'M I\IVGM'MM 3^MGI #M VIWTMVE'M EIV GYVEX. (EG FI'M WYG HI TMV
(8VMXMGYQ VITIRW), TI GEVI P KWM'M R QENSVMXEXIE FEVYVMPSV #M QEKE^MRIPSV GY
TVSHYWI REXYVEPI, TYXI'M KVFM IPMQMREVIE QIXEPIPSV #M EPXSV WYFWXER'I
TSPYERXI HMR GSVT.
RKIVMM WTYR G IM PYGVIE^ GY RSM TIRXVY E RI ENYXE W RI VMHMGQ
JVIGZIR'E ZMFVE'MSREP E GSVTYVMPSV RSEWXVI. %WIQIRIE YRIM GSV^M HI ZMSEV
GEVI ZMFVIE^ GY S JVIGZIR' QEM REPX, GSVIWTYR^XSEVI RSXIM TI GEVI S
TVSHYGI, RSM RGITIQ W RI RP'Q. *EGIQ EWXE TIRXVY E RI EVQSRM^E GY
JVIGZIR'E ZMFVE'MSREP HMR GI R GI QEM EGGIPIVEX E 4QRXYPYM.
%WXE RY RWIEQR G RI QM#GQ QEM VITIHI R XMQTYP ^MPIM WEY G
HIZIRMQ R,EM SGYTE'M WEY QEM KVFM'M. *VIGZIR'E ZMFVE'MSREP QEM REPX
RWIEQR G WYRXIQ QEM TY'MR HIR#M #M QEM WIRWMFMPM PE JVIGZIR'IPI QEM REPXI,
QEM 3RI, EPI QTV'MIM RKIVMPSV. RWIEQR G WYRXIQ QEM MRXYMXMZM, QEM
GVIEXSVM #M EZIQ QEM QYPX IRIVKMI REXYVEP.
1YP'M HMRXVI PYGVXSVMM HI PYQMR WI WMQX GPY^M'M W EHSTXI S HMIX
ZIKIXEVMER. %TSM WYRX RHVYQE'M XVITXEX W HIZMR GSQTPIX ZIKERM (TIVWSERI
GEVI RY QRRG TVSHYWI ERMQEPI). (YT EWXE, IM WYRX GPY^M'M W RY
QRRGI HIGX JVYGXI GVYHI #M RITVIPYGVEXI: PIKYQI, RYGM, EPYRI #M GIVIEPI.
R YPXMQ MRWXER', RI RHVITXQ GY XS'MM, PE RMZIP GSPIGXMZ, GXVI YR WXMP HI
ZME' FE^EX TI VIWTMVE'MI (FVIEXLEVMERMWQ), R GEHVYP GVYME ZSQ TVMQM
RXVIEKE LVER HMR TVERE GEVI WI KWI#XI R EIV.
(EG WMQ'M'M G Z IWXI KVIY W IPMQMRE'M ERYQMXI EPMQIRXI WEY FYXYVM
HMR HMIXE ZSEWXV,. GIVI'M R KRH RKIVYPYM T^MXSV W Z ZMRHIGI HI ZIGLMPI
TSJXI, EWXJIP RGX W RY WMQ'M'M G EGIPI TVSHYWI Z PMTWIWG. :I'M 3 YMQM'M GX
HI Y#SV ZI'M VIRYR'E PE EPMQIRXIPI #M FYXYVMPI XS\MGI, HEG GIVI'M RKIVMPSV W
Z ENYXI. R 3IGEVI WTXQR, RXPRIWG SEQIRM GEVI QM WTYR G RKIVMM M-EY
ENYXEX W IPMQMRI SVM W VIHYG R QSH GSRWMHIVEFMP TSJXE PSV HI EPGSSP, HI
^ELV, HI TMRI EPF, HI GMSGSPEX, HI GSPE #M HI EPXI XS\MRI. %Q EZYX #M IY
EGIIE#M I\TIVMIR', EXYRGM GRH EQ VIY#MX W IPMQMR GSQTPIX TSJXE QIE HI
EPMQIRXI GSRWIVZEXI, WVEXI #M EJYQEXI, #M HI GEJIE.
-EX S VYKGMYRI QMRYREX TI GEVI S TYXI'M WTYRI:
(VEKM RKIVM, : VSK W Q RGSRNYVE'M GY LEVYP ZSWXVY ZMRHIGXSV #M W
Q ENYXE'M W-QM ZMRHIG TSJXIPI TIRXVY EPMQIRXIPI #M FYXYVMPI RIWRXSEWI.
: VSK W Q ENYXE'M W WGET HI TSJXE TIRXVY WYFWXER'I XS\MGI #M W Q ENYXE'M
W 3Y QSXMZEX W XVMIWG #M W Q LVRIWG WRXSW. : VSK W Q GPY^M'M
EXYRGM GRH GYQTV, TVITEV #M QRRG EPMQIRXIPI #M W Q RHVYQE'M GYQ W
XVMIWG JV W TSPYI^ TVSTVME 3MR' #M PYQIE RSEWXV. 'Y QYPX HVEKSWXI #M
VIGYRS#XMR', Z QYP'YQIWG.
RKIVM ZMRHIGXSVM, RKIVM ENYXXSVM.
(I EWIQIRIE, ZSVFIWG GY (QYP'M SEQIRM GEVI W-EY ZMRHIGEX TVMR
VYKGMYRI, TVMR GSRZIVWE'MM GY (YQRI^IY #M GIVRH RKIVMPSV W-M ENYXI. *VIH
6SXLPMWFIVKIV, YR GMXMXSV EP GV'MPSV QIPI, QM-E XVMQMW YVQXSEVIE VIPEXEVI:
8VIFYME W Q HYG W-QM JEG E XVIME STIVE'MI PE GSPSER TI 16 *IFVYEVMI
1998. %ZYWIWIQ GY QYP'M ERM R YVQ YPXMQE STIVE'MI TIRXVY VI^SPZEVIE YRIM
TVSFPIQI PE GSPSER. )VEQ RKVMNSVEX QEM EPIW HI VIJEGIVIE HYT STIVE'MI,
TIRXVY G EZYWIWIQ TVSFPIQI R TIVMSEHE MI#MVMM HI WYF IJIGXYP ERIWXI^MIM.
-I#MWIQ R GYVXIE HMR WTEXIPI GEWIM, GYV'RH QYVHVMMPI PWEXI HI GMRMM
RS#XVM, GRH EQ EY^MX S ZSGI. 7TYRIE WMQTPY: 2Y-'M JEGI KVMNM R PIKXYV GY
STIVE'ME; ZE 3 JSEVXI FMRI; (YQRI^IY QEM EVI QYPXI PYGVYVM W-'M HIE HI JGYX.
(I EXYRGM RGSPS 3-EQ WMQ'MX JSEVXI PMRM#XMX. %Q JGYX STIVE'ME #M QIHMGMM EY
KWMX YR GLMWX GEVI WI JSVQE TI GSPSERE QIE, TVIWRH EWYTVE QHYZIM
WTMRVMM #M TVSZSGRHY-QM HYVIVI. % HSYE ^M HYT STIVE'MI EQ JSWX I\XIVREX #M
Q-EQ TYXYX HYGI EGEW.
6IJEGIVIE E JSWX JSEVXI VETMH. %ZYWIWIQ #ETXI STIVE'MM R ZME' #M
RMGMSHEX RY WMQ'MWIQ EXXE TEGI, MEV ZMXI^E HI VIJEGIVI RY JYWIWI RMGMSHEX
QEM QEVI HIGX PE EGIEWX STIVE'MI.
3 JIQIMI RYQMX 7LIPP] 0SRK XSGQEM W-E RXQTPEX W EWGYPXI YR TSWX
HI VEHMS R ^MYE R GEVI ZSVFIEQ PE YR TSWX PSGEP HMR 4LSIRM\, %VM^SRE. 7LIPP]
XVIFYME W QIEVK PE QIHMG TIRXVY S FMSTWMI E YRIM I\GVIWGIR'I TI GEVI S
HIWGSTIVMWI TI WR. 1-E EY^MX TI QMRI EGGIRXYRH: 8VIFYMI W GIVI'M
RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI. (SEV R GE^YP R GEVI ZME'E Z IWXI TYW R TIVMGSP, RKIVMM
TSX MRXIVZIRM R ZME'E ZSEWXV JV TIVQMWMYRIE ZSEWXV.
7LIPP] JYWIWI HMRXSXHIEYRE S JIQIMI GVIHMRGMSEW, HEV YMXEWI W PI
GIEV RKIVMPSV W S ENYXI W WI ZMRHIGI. % WTYW HIGM S VYKGMYRI, GIVRHY-PI
RKIVMPSV W MRXIVZMR #M ETSM E MRXVEX R GEFMRIXYP HSGXSVYPYM. R XMQTYP
GSRWYPXE'MIM, HSGXSVYP RY E QEM TYXYX KWM I\GVIWGIR'E. (I PE YPXMQE
GSRWYPXE'MI, GY S WTXQR QEM HIZVIQI, EGIEWXE HMWTVYWI!
RKIVMPSV PI TPEGI JSEVXI QYPX W RI ENYXI 3MRHG IM EY GVIHMR' HITPMR #M
TWXVIE^ S EXMXYHMRI TPMR HI FYGYVMI R XMQT GI RI ENYX. RKIVMM Q-EY
RZ'EX G S EXMXYHMRI XVMWX, QSLSVX, GSRXVMFYMI YRISVM PE RVYX'MVIE
WMXYE'MIM. &YGYVME IWXI GLIME QTPMRMVMM HSVMR'IPSV, MRGPYWMZ R TVMZMR'E
ZMRHIGVMPSV. RXV-EHIZV, RKIVMM HEY EHIWISVM HSZEH HI YR QMRYREX WMQ' EP
YQSVYPYM, R XMQT GI PYGVIE^ GY RSM, E#E GYQ RI EVEX VIPEXEVIE XVMQMW RSY
HI 8MRE 2IIHLEQ:
%Q GMXMX S QYP'MQI HI GV'M TVSJYRHI #M TPMRI HI R'IPIW TIRXVY QMRI. (EV
TR RY EQ GMXMX 'PY^MVIE (MZMR RY EQ WMQ'MX G EQ YR MRWXVYQIRX VIEP GY
ENYXSVYP GVYME W ENYRK PE YR EPX RMZIP, QEM EGXMZ. %Q JSPSWMX WJEXYVMPI HEXI
HI (SVIIR TIRXVY E RPXYVE FPSGENIPI #M TIRXVY E TYXIE QIHMXE, MEV EXYRGM
GRH IVEQ TI PE NYQXEXIE GV'MM, EQ EZYX TVMQE QIE I\TIVMIR' ERKIPMG. 7I
RXQTPE R 3IGEVI ^M, GIIE GI RG Q JEGI W VH. 2Y EY^IEQ LEVTI
GRXRH, RMGM RY ZIHIEQ 3MR'I PYQMRSEWI.
RXV-S RSETXI, IVEQ R TEX, PRK WS'YP QIY, GEVI HSVQIE, 3MRH XVIE^
HMR GEY^E YRIM HYVIVM WJ#MIXSEVI TVSZSGEXI HI S MRJIG'MI R KX. (ISHEX EQ
EY^MX S ZSGI HI JIQIMI WTYRRHY-QM R YVIGLIE WXRK: 7XTRI, TEWXMPE
TIRXVY KX IWXI R WIVXEVYP GIP QEM HI NSW. *MVI#XI G RY Q E#XITXEQ W EYH
EGIWX QIWEN TVSJYRH.
)VEQ TEVEPM^EX. %Q WXEX GYPGEX S GPMT, RGIVGRH W-QM EHYR
KRHYVMPI, ETSM GLMEV P-EQ XVI^MX TI WS'YP QIY GE W E4Y HEG RY GYQZE IP QM
WTYWIWI GIZE (HI#M IVE S ZSGI HI JIQIMI). %Q RGIVGEX W I\TPMG GI WI
RXQTPEWI. )VEQ WGITXMG R WY4IXYP QIY #M HMR EGIEWX GEY^ RGIVG EQ W
RPXYV FPSGENIPI GEVI Q QTMIHMGEY W-QM ZH RKIVMM.
:IHI'M, RY JSPSWMWIQ RMGMSHEX TR EXYRGM TEWXMPI TIRXVY KX,RGX RY
#XMEQ GI KYWX EY #M GI WMQ'M GRH PI MIM. 1-EQ E#I^EX GY TMGMSEVIPI TI TSHIE,
EQ VIWTMVEX EHRG #M EQ HIWGLMW WIVXEVYP EP XVIMPIE #M GIP QEM HI NSW EP XSEPIXIM
HI PRK TEX. )VE RXYRIVMG #M EQ GSXVSFMX TVMR LEVEFEFYVE HMR WIVXEV, TR
GRH EQ WMQ'MX GIZE IVE S TEWXMP ZIGLI #M PMTMGMSEW HI ,EPPW
1IRXLSPEXYQ. 1M WI JGYWI TMIPI E HI KMR TI XSX FVE'YP. 1-EQ WGYPEX
MQIHMEX #M EQ WGVMW XSX GI XVMWIQ. )VE SVE XVIM HMQMRIE'E. 2-S W YMX RMGMSHEX.
RG RY R'IPIK GI E ZVYX W WTYR ZSGIE TVMR 7XTRI.
)JIGXI ZMRHIGXSEVI EWYTVE XVIGYXYPYM.
RKIVMM RY WYRX GSRWXVR#M HI PMQMXVM R XMQT WEY R WTE'MY. 2MGM RSM RY
WYRXIQ, RW RY GVIHIQ RG WY3GMIRX R EWXE #M HMR GEY^E EWXE WYRXIQ TVMR#M
R GETGERE EGGIWYPYM PMQMXEX R XMQT #M WTE'MY.
(EG EZI'M VIKVIXI TIRXVY YRIPI EG'MYRM HMR XVIGYX, GEVI Z MR4YIR'IE^
WXEVIE HI WRXEXI HMR TVI^IRX, RKIVMM Z TSX ENYXE. (I I\IQTPY, HEG E'M
JGYX EFY^ HI 'MKVM, HI EPGSSP WEY HI HVSKYVM, R XVIGYX, RKIVMM Z TSX ENYXE W
ERYPE'M IJIGXIPI RIKEXMZI EPI EGIWXSV GSQTSVXEQIRXI HITIRHIRXI. %RYPEVIE
PSV M ZE MR4YIR'E R QSH TS^MXMZ TI XS'M GIM MQTPMGE'M, EWXJIP RGX, HI I\IQTPY,
SVMGI YVQVM RIKEXMZI WYJIVMXI HI EPXI TIVWSERI HMR GEY^E JETXYPYM G E'M
JYQEX (GYQ EV 3 JYQEXYP TEWMZ) WEY HMR GEY^E MRXS\MGE'MIM, ZSV 3 ZMRHIGEXI.
-EX S VYKGMYRI EHVIWEX RKIVMPSV TIRXVY ERYPEVIE IJIGXIPSV YRSV
EG'MYRM HMR XVIGYX:
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ERYPEVIE IJIGXIPSV YRSV EG'MYRM HMR XVIGYX.
(VEKM RKIVM, %Q JGYX KVI#IPM R JIPYP R GEVI Q-EQ TYVXEX GY XVYTYP QIY
#M Z VSK W ERYPE'M XSEXI IJIGXIPI EGIWXSV KVI#IPM, MEV EGIWXIE W 3I MIVXEXI R
XVIGYX, TVI^IRX #M ZMMXSV, HI GXVI XS'M GIM MQTPMGE'M.
7TIVER'E HI ZME'.
3 GSQTSRIRX E TPERYPYM HI ZME' TI GEVI RSM P-EQ HI^ZSPXEX REMRXI HI
RXVYTEVI IWXI PYRKMQIE ZMI'MM TI GEVI S EZIQ HI XVMX. QTVIYR GY
RHVYQXSVMM #M GY RKIVMM RS#XVM, EQ LSXVX W XVMQ 40, 60 SVM 100 HI ERM. 'IM
QEM QYP'M SEQIRM EPIK W XVMEWG QYPX, HISEVIGI HSVIWG W 3I GX QEM QYPX
XMQT QTVIYR GY GSTMMM PSV #M GY GIM TI GEVI M MYFIWG. 8SXY#M, EP'M SEQIRM HIGMH
W EMF ZMI'M QEM WGYVXI, 3I TIRXVY G EY S ERYQMX VI'MRIVI W XVMEWG TI
4QRX XMQT HI YR WIGSP, 3I TIRXVY G EY HI RZ'EX S PIG'MI QEM WGYVX
REMRXI HI E WI RXSEVGI R GIVYVM.
2SMM 'STMM -RHMKS, HIWTVI GEVI EQ HMWGYXEX ERXIVMSV, EY S WTIVER' HI
ZME' QEM QEVI HIGX KIRIVE'MMPI TVIGIHIRXI. 1YP'M HMRXVI EGI#XM GSTMM ZSV
GVI#XI WYF MR4YIR'E RSMM IRIVKMM GEVI ZE GYVKI PE XVIGIVIE R RSYP QMPIRMY #M
ZSV XVM TR PE ZVWXI JSEVXI REMRXEXI. %GIWX PYGVY WI ZE RXQTPE HEXSVMX
JETXYPYM G QYPXI HMR GSRHM'MMPI GEVI EJIGXIE^ WRXEXIE, GYQ EV 3 S HMIX
WVEG #M RIEHIGZEX, WYTSVXEVIE WXVIWYPYM #M E TSPYER'MPSV HMR EXQSWJIV, ZSV
3 IPMQMREXI. 3EQIRMM ZSV XVM RXV-S PYQI QEM TVSEWTX, QEM GYVEX; ZSQ
EZIE S HMIX QYPX QEM LVRMXSEVI; RY RI ZSQ PYE PE RXVIGIVI #M RMGM RY RI ZSQ
ERKENE R EGXMZMX'M RIWRXSEWI.
RKIVMM Z-EV TYXIE WTYRI GEVI IWXI WTIVER'E ZSEWXV HI ZME', HEG E'M
HSVM W E4E'M. %XYRGM GRH SEQIRMM #M GYRSWG GEHVYP XIQTSVEP TI GEVI-P EY HI
XVMX, ETEV QYPXI VI^YPXEXI TS^MXMZI. %Q SFWIVZEX GYQ YRMM SEQIRM W-EY
ZMRHIGEX TI PSG HI JSFMM HYT GI EY E4EX G ZSV EZIE HI XVMX QYPX QEM QYP'M
ERM HIGX GVIHIEY TR EXYRGM. &VYWG, EY VIY#MX W-#M IPMQMRI JVMGE HI QSEVXI,
MQIHMEX GI EY E4EX G WJV#MXYP RY PI IWXI ETVSETI. *MVI#XI, RY I S MRZMXE'MI W
Z TYRI'M WSEVXE PE RGIVGEVI #M W RGITI'M W WVM'M HMR EZMSR VEV TEVE#YX.
8SXY#M, EGIEWX GYRSE#XIVI M TSEXI ENYXE TI SEQIRM W WI VIPE\I^I TY'MR.
R EP HSMPIE VRH, GIM GEVI EY TVMQMX MRJSVQE'MM TVMZMRH WTIVER'E PSV HI
ZME' HIZMR QSXMZE'M W-#M RHITPMRIEWG WGSTYVMPI EGYQ, R PSG W EQRI
VIEPM^EVIE PSV R ZMMXSV. )M #M GSRXMRY GEVMIVI PI, TEWMYRMPI #M EQFM'MMPI, 3MRHG
#XMY G EY YR RIWJV#MX RYQV HI ERM R GEVI W PI QTPMRIEWG #M W WI FYGYVI
HI IPI.
4IRXVY E Z E4E WTIVER'E HI ZME', TYV #M WMQTPY RGLMHI'M-Z SGLMM #M
VIWTMVE'M EHRG. %TSM RXVIFE'M-Z RKIVYP T^MXSV: 0E GI ZVWX ZSM TVWM
PYQIE QEXIVMEP #M Q ZSM RXSEVGI R PYQIE GIEPEPX# 'I ZVWX ZSM EZIE
EXYRGM#
:I'M EY^M, ZIHIE, WMQ'M WEY GYRSE#XI R EPX JIP YR WIX HI RYQIVI. 1YP'M
SEQIRM EYH HSY WEY XVIM RYQIVI, 3MRHG E'M EPIW QEM QYPXI ZVWXI HMJIVMXI PE
GEVI W TVWM'M EGIEWX PYQI. 4VMQYP RYQV TI GEVI P EY^M'M IWXI ZVWXE PE
GEVI E'M TYXIE W TPIGE'M EGEW R GIVYVM, HEG Z-E'M RHITPMRMX QMWMYRIE TI
4QRX #M EPIKI'M W TPIGE'M. 4YXI'M VQRI R GSRXMRYEVI #M TYXI'M XVM TR PE
E HSYE WEY E XVIME ZVWX EPIEW, HEG HSVM'M.
(EG E'M TVMQMX GE VWTYRW S ZVWX TIWXI GEVI E'M XVIGYX HINE, KRHM'M-Z
S GPMT PE GIIE GI W-E RXQTPEX PE EGIE ZVWX. %'M EZYX S HITVIWMI, E'M JSWX
FSPREZ, Z-E'M KRHMX W Z WMRYGMHI'M WEY E'M EZYX ZVIYR EGGMHIRX# (EG HE,
RWIEQR G E'M EPIW W VQRI'M TI 4QRX QEM QYPX XMQT HIGX
LSXVWIV'M TVMQE HEX.
(EG WYRXI'M YRYP HMRXVI EGIPI WY4IXI GEVI EY EPIW W 3I EMGM PE XVIGIVIE
R RSYP QMPIRMY #M HYT EGIIE, W-EV TYXIE W E4E'M G ZI'M XVM TR PE S ZVWX
JSEVXI REMRXEX, HI WYXI WEY GLMEV HI QMM HI ERM. %#E GYQ EQ WGVMW QEM WYW,
WTIVER'E HI ZME' ZE GVI#XI R QSH HVEQEXMG GY SGE^ME ZMMXSEVIM QSHM3GVM
IRIVKIXMGI HMR PYQIE RSEWXV.
%ZI'M PMFIV EVFMXVY #M GVIH G TYXI'M EPIKI W TPIGE'M EGEW SVM W
VQRI'M EMGM TIRXVY TIVMSEHI QEM PYRKM WEY QEM WGYVXI HI ZME' HIGX E'M
WXEFMPMX PE RGITYX. 4VMR YVQEVI, HEG RY WYRXI'M QYP'YQM'M HI MRJSVQE'MMPI TI
GEVI PI-E'M TVMQMX, TVMZMRH WTIVER'E HI ZME', LSXV'M YR EPX RYQV, S EPX
ZVWX. R PYGVEVIE 'YVW R QMVEGSPI (% 'SYVWI R 1MVEGPIW), WI WTYRI G
RMQIRM RY QSEVI JV TVSTVMYP GSRWMQ'QRX. %#EHEV, ZSM HIGMHI'M, MEV RKIVMM
ZS#XVM Z ZSV ENYXE W Z RHITPMRM'M HSVMR'IPI.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY WRXEXI #M ZMRHIGEVI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, "XMY G 8Y Q-EM GVIEX R TIVJIG'MYRI, HYT GLMTYP
#M EWIQREVIE 8E. : VSK, TI 8MRI, TI 7JRXYP (YL #M TI %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP, W
Q ENYXE'M W GYRSWG #M W XVMIWG EGIEWX WXEVI HI WRXEXI R XVYTYP QIY
QEXIVMEP. (SVIWG W IPMQMR SVMGI KRHYVM #M GSQTSVXEQIRXI GEVI EY GVIEX
MPY^ME HI FSEP #M HI HYVIVI. "XMY G 8Y I#XM SQRMTVI^IRX, HIGM 8Y I\M#XM R
3IGEVI GIPYP E XVYTYPYM QIY. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W WMQX MYFMVIE 8E R XVYTYP
QIY QEXIVMEP, GE W TSX #XM G Q PIKIRM.GLMEV EGYQ R W3RXIPI 8EPI FVE'I.
%QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY WRXEXIE YRIM TIVWSERI MYFMXI.
4VIEMYFMXI (SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 'M QYP'YQIWG G P-EM XVMQMW TI
%VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP #M TI RKIVMM ZMRHIGXSVM PE GTXMYP MYFMXYPYM QIY / MYFMXIM
QIPI.
%GYQ ZH G 8Y, 7JRXYP (YL #M %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP Q QFV'M#E'M GY
HVEKSWXIE ZSEWXV. QM RGLMTYM G MYFMXY QIY / MYFMXE QIE ^QFI#XI #M WI
WMQXI FMRI. "XMY G, RXV-EHIZV, MYFMXYP QIY / MYFMXE QIE WI WMQXI FMRI EGYQ
#M XI VSK W GSRXMRYM W-P / W-S ENY'M EWXJIP RGX W EZIQ WRXEXI #M TEGI
WY4IXIEWG R ZME'E RSEWXV HI ^M GY ^M. *EG-WI ZSME 8E!
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY RSVQEPM^EVIE KVIYX'MM #M TSJXIM HI QRGEVI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, %WX^M QM-EQ WXEFMPMX MRXIR'ME GE TSJXE QIE HI
QRGEVI W WI RHVITXI HSEV WTVI EPMQIRXI #M FYXYVM WRXSEWI #M Y#SEVI.
(SVIWG W IPMQMR SVMGI XIQIVM GEVI Q-EV TYXIE JEGI W QRRG QEM QYPX HIGX
I RIZSMI. "XMY G Q GPY^I#XM R SVMGI GPMT E ZMI'MM QIPI, GLMEV #M EXYRGM GRH
QRRG #M FIEY. 8I VSK W Q FMRIGYZRXI^M R GSRXMRYEVI GY R'IPITGMYRIE #M
GY TEGIE 8E HMZMR, EWXJIP RGX XSEXI LSXVVMPI TVMZMRH EPMQIRXIPI #M FYXYVMPI
W ZMR HSEV HI PE IYP QIY WYTIVMSV. 1YP'YQIWG #M %QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY TVSFPIQI TVMZMRH WSQRYP.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 'VIEXSVYP QIY, 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W EQ YR WSQR
SHMLRMXSV #M WRXSW R EGIEWX RSETXI. 8I VSK W TIVQM'M RKIVMPSV QIM T^MXSVM
W ZIKLI^I PE RSVHYP, WYHYP, IWXYP #M ZIWXYP GEWIM QIPI R XMQTYP RST'MM. :H
GEWE QIE RGSRNYVEX HI PYQMRE EPF HMZMR E MYFMVMM 8EPI TVSXIGXSEVI. (SVIWG
W PEW XSEXI KVMNMPI #M RIPMRM#XMPI QIPI R WIEQE 8E #M E RKIVMPSV 8M, TIRXVY E
WGTE HI TSZEVE WY4IXYPYM QIY R EGIEWX RSETXI. 8I VSK W XVM14M'M RKIVM
QRKMIXSVM PE GTXMYP QIY, TIRXVY E Q TYXIE FYGYVE HI YR WSQR
QMRYREX. %QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY QSXMZE'ME HI E 3 R JSVQ.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK ENYX-Q W 3Y QSXMZEX W-QM RKVMNIWG GX
QEM FMRI XVYTYP. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W-QM VIWTIGX LSXVVIE HI E JEGI I\IVGM'MM,
HI E QRGE RYQEM LVER WRXSEW #M HI E Q SHMLRM WY3GMIRX. %NYX-Q, 8I
VSK, W EQ RGVIHIVI R GETEGMXEXIE QIE HI E SF'MRI #M HI E TWXVE S JSVQ
3^MG FYR. 'PY^I#XI-Q, 8I VSK, W GYRSWG GIPI QEM FYRI GM HI E EZE KVMN
HI QMRI. (EG QSXMZE'ME QIE EV WGHIE WEY E# 3 MWTMXMX W EQR, XI VSK,
ENYX-Q W-QM RXVIWG LSXVVIE. 1YP'YQIWG #M %QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE HIHVMM PE TEXMQM WEY ZMGMM.
4VIEMYFMXI (SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, (YLYPI 7JRX #M ZSM RKIVMPSV, "XMY G
TSJXIPI QIPI GXVI TEXMQM #M ZMGMM WYRX HI JETX S EWTMVE'MI GXVI MYFMVIE HMZMR.
: VSK, ENYXE'M-Q W WMQX G WYRX TPMR HI MYFMVIE :SEWXV ZI#RMG. (SVIWG W
RPXYV SVMGI XIQIVM GEVI Q-EV TYXIE QTMIHMGE W GSR#XMIRXM^I^ MYFMVIE
:SEWXV. : VSK W RHITVXE'M HI QMRI GVIHMR'IPI, GSRZMRKIVMPI, XMTEVIPI,
WIRXMQIRXIPI #M KRHYVMPI GEVI QM-EV TYXIE HIGPER#E TSJXI PI. 'PY^M'M-Q, :
VSK, GXVI SEQIRM, WMXYE'MM #M I\TIVMIR'I GEVI QM RXVIWG LSXVVIE HI E XVM
JV TEXMQM #M ZMGMM. 0EW XSEXI TSJXIPI #M R^YMR'IPI QIPI R WIEQE 8E, (SEQRI
(YQRI^IYPI, #M 8I VSK W-QM XVMQM'M RKIVMM 8M GEVI W Q RGSRNSEVI GY
PYQMRE WRX'MM #M E TGMM. 8I VSK W Q ENY'M EGYQ #M RXSXHIEYRE. %QMR.
7RXEXIE #M ZME'E RSEWXV WYRX JSEVXI QYPX MR4YIR'EXI HI GEVMIVIPI
RSEWXVI #M RKIVMM ZSV W RI ENYXI #M R ZMRHIGEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV HMR ZME'E
RSEWXV TVSJIWMSREP #M 3RERGMEV. R GETMXSPYP YVQXSV, ZI'M ZIHIE GYQ RI
GPY^IWG RKIVMM W RI EQMRXMQ WGSTYP RSWXVY R ZME' #M W KWMQ ZSGE'MM #M
SGYTE'MM GEVI W RI VITVI^MRXI.
'ETMXSPYP 5.
7GSTYP ZMI'MM #M EPIKIVIE GEVMIVIM.
RKIVMM RI ENYX W RI ZMRHIGQ TVSFPIQIPI TVMZMRH GEVMIVE #M #M
QERMJIWX IQTEXME GY SEQIRMM GEVI WMQX G RHITPMRIWG S WPYNF RITSXVMZMX.
RKIVMM ZH XEPIRXIPI RSEWXVI EWGYRWI #M #XMY G M TYXIQ ENYXE TI
EP'MMFYGYVRHY-RI #M RSM R EGIPE#M XMQT W PYGVI^I RXV-S TVSJIWMI GEVI
MRGSVTSVIE^ MRXIVIWIPI RSEWXVI REXYVEPI.
1YP'M SEQIRM ZMR PE QMRI GYXRH W E4I WGSTYP ZMI'MM PSV. RKIVMM WYRX
JIVMGM'M EXYRGM GRH RI ENYX W RI EQMRXMQ QMWMYRIE TI GEVI EQ EPIW-S HI
FYRZSMI REMRXI HI RXVYTEVI. 9RISVM ENYXSVYP PSV ZMRI WYF JSVQE YRIM
RHVYQVM TWMLSPSKMGI, E#E GYQ W-E RXQTPEX GY GPMIRXE QIE %Q]:
%Q]: ) ZVIYR QIWEN TI GEVI RKIVMM ZSV W QM-P XVERWQMX TVMZMRH GEPIE #M
HMVIG'ME EPIEW R ZME'#
(SVIIR: --EQ EY^MX TI RKIVMM XM WTYRRH PE YRMWSR: *MM WMRGIV GY
XMRI!. 7I TEVI G, RXV-YR ERYQMX JIP, 'M YVQI^M GEVMIVE, RW JEGM EWXE R
HIXVMQIRXYP EHIZVEXIM HSVMR'I HMR WY4IXYP XY. )M QM WTYR G RGIVGM W HEM
I\TPMGE'MM VE'MSREPI WIRXMQIRXIPSV TI GEVI PI EM JE' HI GEVMIVE XE #M G XI VSKM
TIRXVY ENYXSV. 6WTYRWYP PE VYKGMYRM 'M-E JSWX HINE HEX #M I#XM GSR#XMIRX HI
EWXE. *MM GMRWXMX-GY XMRI #M RXVITVMRHI QWYVMPI RIGIWEVI TI FE^E SRIWXMX'MM
JE' HI XMRI. (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM XI ZSV G1Y^M TEW GY TEW R GIIE GI XVIFYMI
W WTYM #M W JEGM, TI GEPIE MYFMVMM, #M 3M WMKYV G RY-'M ZSV GIVI RMGMSHEX W
JEGM GIZE GEVI XI-EV EJIGXE TI XMRI WEY TI EP'MM.
+WMVIE WGSTYPYM ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI 'EVI IWXI WGSTYP QIY R ZME'# IWXI
YRE HMR GIPI QEM SFM#RYMXI RXVIFVM TI GEVI QM PI TYR GPMIR'MM QIM. )M TYR
EGIEWX RXVIFEVI TIRXVY G HSVIWG W EMF S QYRG MQTSVXERX, GEVI W
RWIQRI GIZE R EGIEWX PYQI. *MIGEVI HMRXVI RSM EVI YR WGST HMZMR R ZME',
GEVI IWXI S QIRMVI, S RHEXSVMVI HI QTPMRMX R GYVWYP ZMI'MM. (YQRI^IY,
RHVYQXSVMM #M RKIVMM RS#XVM RI ENYX W RI WXEFMPMQ EGIWX WGST REMRXIE
RXVYTVMM. )M JEG EWXJIP RGX WGSTYP RSWXVY W GSVIWTYRH XEPIRXIPSV #M
MRXIVIWIPSV RSEWXVI. 4PERYPYM M WYRX, HI EWIQIRIE, EWMKYVEXI WY3GMIRX XMQT,
FERM, MRXIPMKIR', GVIEXMZMXEXI #M EPXI VIWYVWI RIGIWEVI TIRXVY RHITPMRMVIE PYM.
%RRIXXI IVE S ZHYZ TIRWMSREV GEVI HSVIE W-#M GYRSEWG WGSTYP
ZMI'MM #M WMQ'IE HSVMR'E HI E-#M EHYGI S QSHIWX GSRXVMFY'MI PE FMRIPI PYQMM.
%#E GYQ I\TPMG RKIVMM, RY XVIFYMI R QSH SFPMKEXSVMY W RI XVERWJSVQQ
WGSTYP ZMI'MM RXV-S ZSGE'MI TPXMX, RXV-S TVSJIWMI.
%RRIXXI: :SMEQ W E4Y WGSTYP QIY R ZME', 3MRHG ZVIEY W JEG GIZE
GEVI W ENYXI EGIEWX PYQI.
(SVIIR: RKIVMM XM WTYR G EM HINE YR WGST R ZME'. )M WTYR G: 2Y
SVMGI WGST MQTPMG S WPYNF HI PE RSY PE GMRGM #M YR WXEX HI WEPEVMY. 1YPXI
WGSTYVM 'M GIV TYV #M WMQTPY W 3M GYQTXEX #M PMRM#XMX EXYRGM GRH XI HYGM R
SVE#, PE GYQTVXYVM. )#XM YR QIWEKIV EP PYQMRMM #M EP MYFMVMM HMZMRI. 8Y
RHITPMRI#XM VSPYP HI QSHIP TIRXVY EP'MM, GIIE GI I YR WGST WYFXMP, HEV
MQTSVXERX. 4IRXVY E EZIE VSPYP HI QSHIP, RY I EFWSPYX SFPMKEXSVMY W 3M GMRIZE
GEVI YVG TI WGIR WEY ETEVI R ^MEVI. 4SEXI 3 GMRIZE GE XMRI, YR QSHIP HI
TEGI, HI GSQTEWMYRI #M HI RSFPI'I. )M QM EME1 G EGIWXIE WYRX GEPMX'MPI
XEPI #M TI GEVI EP'M SEQIRM PI SFWIVZ. RKIVMM QM QEM EVEX G QYRGE XE R
KVHMR IWXI S JSVQ HI XIVETMI TIRXVY XMRI.
%RRIXXI: 3, QM TPEGI W Q SGYT HI KVHMRVMX.
(SVIIR: )M 'M XVMQMX YR WIQR HI ETVSFEVI #M WTYR: (I 3IGEVI HEX GRH
PYGVI^M R KVHMR, XY GSRXVMFYM PE IGLMPMFVYP PYQMM TVMR WXEVIE XE HI TEGI
WY4IXIEWG. (I 3IGEVI HEX GRH EM YR KRH TE#RMG, IP WI VWTRHI#XI R
PYQI #M M MR4YIR'IE^ TI EP'MM R FMRI, PE JIP GYQ #M MRZIVW, SVMGI KRHYVM #M
WIRXMQIRXI HI QRMI M EJIGXIE^ TI EP'MM E#E GYQ WI HHIE TI ZVIQYVM
#JEV-R 'EV. %XYRGM GRH PYGVI^M R KVHMR, KRHYVMPI XEPI MRXIVTVIXIE^ S
QY^MG QMRYREX GI VWYR TVMRXVI WJIVI. RKIVMM XI FMRIGYZRXIE^ TIRXVY
GSRXVMFY'ME XE.
RKIVMM WTYR G RY EM RIZSMI W HEM GY TYQRYP R GIEW GE W-'M EHYGM
GSRXVMFY'ME. 8SXY#M, IM QEM WTYR: HEG ZVIM W PYGVI^M GE ZSPYRXEV, EM 3 JIVMGMX
RXV-YR GEHVY MRWXMXY'MSREP GYQ EV 3 RXV-YR E^MP HI FXVRM. R EGXMZMXEXIE XE
ZSPYRXEV, EV XVIFYM HSEV W-M ZM^MXI^M TI GIM MRXIVRE'M EGSPS, W-M QFVFXI^M #M
W PI WTYM S ZSVF FYR. 7 PI EHYGM RM#XI GIEM. "M, R XMQT GI JEGM EWXE, PI
HVYMI#XM HMR IRIVKME ZMRHIGXSEVI E MYFMVMM XEPI.
%RRIXXI: (E, Q-EQ KRHMX W PYGVI^ RXV-YR E^MP.
(SVIIR: &MRI, I YR PYGVY HIWTVI GEVI RKIVMM WTYR G XI-EV FYGYVE #M PE
GEVI EM 3 JSEVXI I3GMIRX, HEG EM ZVIE W EM S EGXMZMXEXI VIKYPEX R EJEVE
GEWIM. 8I ZH HYGRHY-XI R GEQIVIPI GIPSV MRXIVRE'M #M QFVFXRHY-M RXV-YR
QSH WMQTPY, PMRM#XMX, TPMR HI MYFMVI. M ZMRHIG QEM HIKVEF RY GIIE GI PI WTYM,
GM WTVMNMRYP TI GEVI PM-P HEM.
%RRIXXI: %GIWXE-M WXMPYP QIY, GEXIKSVMG.
(SVIIR: RW RKIVMM RY XI RHIEQR W JEGM EWXE, %RRIXXI. RKIVMM XM
WTYR: :MRI ZVIQIE R ZME' GRH XVIFYMI W S MIM QEM RGIX, W XI SHMLRI#XM, W
XI FYGYVM. 'SRXVSPIE^-'M VMXQYP.
%RRIXXI: 3, EM HVITXEXI. %Q JSWX EXX HI SFSWMX HI JSEVXI QYP'M ERM.
(SVIIR: 2Y XVIFYMI W XI WMQ'M QTMRW HI PE WTEXI SVM W EM YR
WIRXMQIRX HI ZMRSZ'MI. )M ZSV W #XMM G 'M EHYGM S GSRXVMFY'MI PE FMRIPI
EGIWXIM PYQM HI 3IGEVI HEX GRH EM YR KRH TPMR HI TEGI.
%#E GYQ RI-EY I\TPMGEX RKIVMM %RRIXXIM, TVMRGMTEPE RSEWXV QMWMYRI IWXI
W 3Q QTGE'M GY RSM R#MRI. %#EHEV, WEVGMRE RSEWXV IWXI HI E 3 QEM
HIKVEF HIGX HI E JEGI. 8SXY#M, HSVMR'E HI E-M WPYNM TI GIMPEP'M IWXI JSEVXI
TYXIVRMG PE QYP'M SEQIRM. )\MWX S XIEQ SQIRIEWG HI E QYVM VEV W 3
XVMX S ZME' GY JSPSW, GEVI W GSRXI^I. R YVQXSEVIE #IHMR', GY GPMIRXE QIE
7XIPPE, HMWGYXQ HIWTVI JETXYP G JIPYP R GEVI TVSGIHQ TIRXVY RHITPMRMVIE
WGSTYPYM RSWXVY R ZME' IWXI TVEGXMG MRWXMRGXMZ:
7XIPPE: 1 WMQX JSEVXI SFPMKEX R WMRIE QIE W RHITPMRIWG QMWMYRIE
TIRXVY GEVI EQ ZIRMX EMGM.
(SVIIR: (E, 3VI#XI.
7XIPPE: "M RY I YR WIRXMQIRX GEVI W XVIEG SHEX GY ERMM.
(SVIIR: 2Y, RMGM RY W-EV TYXIE. -QFSPHYP TI GEVI 3IGEVI HMRXVI RSM P EVI
HI E-#M RHITPMRM WGSTYP IWXI YR MRWXMRGX I\XVIQ HI TYXIVRMG.
7XIPPE: 4I QWYV GI QFXVRIWG EQ HINE TIWXI TEXVY^IGM HI ERM
RGIT W WMQX G RY QEM EQ TVIE QYPX XMQT. 8VIFYME W RGIT #M W S JEG, SVMGI-
EV 3.
(SVIIR: )\EGX. 7GSTYVMPI RSEWXVI RY XVIFYMI W 3I S TVSJIWMI TPXMX. )
JVYQSW GRH WI RXQTP E#E GIZE, HEV Z VSK W RY GVIHI'M G I TY'MR PYGVY
JETXYP G HINE M ENYXE'M TI SEQIRM EXYRGM GRH ZSVFM'M GY IM, EWGYPXE'M GI WTYR
#M PI XVERWQMXI'M RZ'XYVM RSM. :SQ ZSVFM GY RKIVMM ZS#XVM R #IHMR'E HMR
EGIEWX WIEV #M ZSQ ZIHIE GI WTYR IM HIWTVI WGSTYP ZSWXVY R ZME'. R
EHRGYP WY4IXYPYM ZSWXVY, #XM'M HINE GEVI IWXI QMWMYRIE ZSEWXV R ZME'. (SEV
G E'M YMXEX-S, MEV RKIVMM Z ZSV ENYXE W Z-SM! EQMRXM'M, HEG PI GIVI'M ENYXSVYP.
'EVMIVI MQTSVXERXI HMR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI WTMVMXYEP.
9RISVM, GPMIR'MM QIM QM WTYR G R^YMIWG W ENYXI PYQIE TVMR TVEGXMGEVIE
YRSV TVSJIWMM PIKEXI HI WTMVMXYEPMXEXI. 1YP'M SEQIRM #M EHYG S GSRXVMFY'MI
WIQRM3GEXMZ PE IZSPY'ME PYQMM TI GM GI TEV QEM HIKVEF WYFXMPI. (I I\IQTPY,
WGSTYP ZMI'MM.YRSV SEQIRM IWXI W ERGSVI^I PYQMRE R PYQI. %WXE RWIEQR
G IM WYRX XVMQM#M GE RKIVM TQRXI#XM WXVPYGMXSVM, GEVI VWTRHIWG KRHYVM #M
IRIVKMM ZMRHIGXSEVI R GSVTYP #M R EXQSWJIVE 4QRXYPYM TIRXVY E ERMLMPE
IJIGXIPI HYRXSEVI EPI TSPYER'MPSV #M EM RIKEXMZMX'MM. R YVQXSEVIE #IHMR',
GPMIRXE QIE &IPMRHE #M IY HMWGYXQ HIWTVI MR4YIR'E TI GEVI JVIGZIR'E IM
ZMFVE'MSREP RP'XSEVI S EVI EWYTVE PYQMM:
&IPMRHE: 4S'M W-QM HEM ZVIS MHII HIWTVI QMWMYRIE QIE R EGIEWX ZME'#
1YPX XMQT Q-EQ KRHMX G QMWMYRIE QIE IVE W 3Y RXV-S VIPE'MI RXV-EHIZV
I\XVESVHMREV #M, TSVRMRH HI EMGM, W VMHMG JVIGZIR'E RSEWXV ZMFVE'MSREP, E
GYTPYPYM. (EV QEM XV^MY, TIRXVY G RY EQ TYXYX KWM EGIWX XMT HI VIPE'MI
TIVQERIRX, EQ RGITYX W Q RXVIF HEG RY GYQZE QMWMYRIE QIE MQTPMG
EPXGIZE.
(SVIIR: 1MWMYRIE XE MQTPMG VMHMGEVIE JVIGZIR'IM XEPI ZMFVE'MSREPI:
6MHMGRHY-'M JVIGZIR'E XE ZMFVE'MSREP, REP'M RXVIEKE PYQI #M EHYGM YR
WIVZMGMY. (EV XVIFYMI W RZI'M #M IGLMPMFVYP HMRXVI WQIVIRMI #M YQMPMR' #M W XI
MYFI#XM TI XMRI RW'M E#E GYQ P MYFI#XM TI ETVSETIPI XY. %M YRIPI TVSFPIQI
TVMZMRH ZME'E TIVWSREP #M MRXMQMXEXIE #M RZI'M W PI GYQTRI#XM R E#E JIP RGX
W #XMM GYQ W XI TSV'M GY EP'M SEQIRM. (I EWIQIRIE, RZI'M GYQ W XI I\TVMQM
R WGSTYVM XIVETIYXMGI.
%M #M QMWMYRIE HI E-M RZ'E TI EP'MM, HIGM EVXE, WGVMWYP #M I\TVMQEVIE
GVIEXSEVI WYRX JSEVXI MQTSVXERXI TIRXVY QTPMRMVIE XE TIVWSREP. :H ^MEVI
TIWXI XSX R NYVYP XY. %XYRGM GRH EQ RGITYX #IHMR'E, XI-EQ Z^YX WGVMMRH #M
QM HEY WIEQE G I YR QMNPSG HI ZIVM3GEVI WGVMM R NYVREP #M ETSM ZI^M GI WI
RXQTP.
&IPMRHE: (E, QM TPEGI QYPX W WGVMY.
(SVIIR: RKIVMM QM EVEX #M G EV 3 S MHII QMRYREX W EM R NYVYP XY
XVERHE3VM VS^.
&IPMRHE: 3, QMRYREX! 1M WI HIWGLMHI MRMQE RYQEM GRH Q KRHIWG PE
IM!
(SVIIR: )\EGX, XVERHE3VMM VS^ WYRX R GSVIPE'MI GY HIWGLMHIVIE GLEOVIM
MRMQMM.
7Y4IXYP EVXMWXYPYM.
'SRWMHIV G SEQIRMM WYRX QEM JIVMGM'M EXYRGM GRH YVQIE^ GEVMIVI GI
GSVIWTYRH EHIZVEXIPSV PSV MRXIVIWI. 3EQIRMM GY RGPMRE'MM EVXMWXMGI, TVIGYQ
GPMIRXE QIE )MPIIR, XVIFYMI W STXI^I TIRXVY GEVMIVI EVXMWXMGI. 9RMM SEQIRM
GVIH G RY TSX SF'MRI QYP'M FERM HMR EGXMZMX'M EVXMWXMGI, RW HEG RI JSPSWMQ
VIWYVWIPI GVIEXSEVI, ZSQ HIWGSTIVM QYPXI GM TVEGXMGI, QMRYREXI, HI E JEGI
FERM HMR EVX:
)MPIIR: 0E ZVWXE QIE, RY-QM TSX TIVQMXI W QEM JEG KVI#IPM R GEVMIVE
QIE #M M VSK TI RKIVMM QIM W Q GPY^IEWG. 4VSGIHI^ SEVI FMRI
TVSQSZRH TVMR QEVOIXMRK EGIWX TVSHYW HMR HSQIRMYP GSQTYXIVIPSV WEY EV
XVIFYM W JEG GY XSXYP EPXGIZE# 7YRX SFSWMX #M HI^SVMIRXEX #M RY ZVIEY W-QM
MEY S WPYNF EHIZVEX.
(SVIIR: RKIVMM 'M QYP'YQIWG TIRXVY G M-EM GSRWYPXEX R EGIEWX
TVMZMR'. )M 'M EQMRXIWG JETXYP G JEGM TEVXI HMRXV-S IGLMT #M PSV PI TPEGI QSHYP
XY HI EFSVHEVI. E GEVMIVIM R IGLMT. )M 'M WYKIVIE^ W ETIPI^M PE IM #M TIRXVY
EPXI EWTIGXI EPI ZMI'MM XEPI, MRGPYWMZ R TVMZMR'E VIPE'MMPSV XEPI. RKIVMM XM WTYR G
EM EHIZVEXIPI XEPIRXI EVXMWXMGI #M G RY XVIFYMI W PI PE#M W WI TMEVH. 4S'M W
EM S WPYNF HI GEVI W-XI FYGYVM, YVQRHY-'M R EGIPE#M XMQT EHIZVEXI XEPI
TEWMYRM. 2Y GSRJYRHE GIPI HSY PYGVYVM #M W RY GVI^M G XVIFYMI W WYJIVM
TIRXVY E G#XMK E FERM TR GRH 'M ZMRI #M 'MI ET PE QSEV. *YRG'ME. HI
TVSQSXSV TVMR QEVOIXMRK E TVSHYWIPSV HMR HSQIRMYP GSQTYXIVIPSV, HYT GYQ
#XMM, RY I TSXVMZMX GY MRXIVIWIPI XEPI VIEPI. 3 JEGM HSEV TIRXVY FERM #M, HMR
RIJIVMGMVI, EXYRGM GRH TVSGIHQ E#E, RY G#XMKQ EXX HI QYP'M FERM #M, R
TPYW, RMGM RY RI TYXIQ FYGYVE HI QYRGE RSEWXV!
8I E#XIETX S EPX WPYNF. %V TYXIE 3 R HSQIRMYP ZR^VMPSV HI TVSHYWI
TIRXVY JIQIM, RXV-YR FSYXMUYI WEY EPX JIP HI QEKE^MR. ) QEM TY'MR WXVIWERX,
QYRGE I QEM TPGYX, GPMIR'MM QEM WIPIG'M. %WXE XI ZE ENYXE W XI GSRGIRXVI^M
EWYTVE GIPIMPEPXI GEVMIVI (I GIZE R GEVI 'M HI^ZSP'M TVSTVME EJEGIVI R
HSQIRMYP GVIE'MIM), 3MRHG XI ZIM WMQ'M JIVMGMX #M ZIM EZIE #M WMKYVER'
3RERGMEV.
)MPIIR: 1YP'YQIWG. 8VIFYMI W QEM RXVIF GMRI WYRX RKIVMM QIM #M HEG
GIEPEPX GEVMIV EV TYXIE 3 R HSQIRMYP GEXIVMRK-YPYM (WIVZMVIE HI QRGVYVM #M
FYXYVM)#
(SVIIR: 'EXIVMRK-YP EV GSVIWTYRHI HIWMKYV GY TEVEQIXVMM TI GEVI QM-M
EVEX RKIVMM XM. 3VMGI HSQIRMY R GEVI 'M TS'M JSPSWM XEPIRXIPI EVXMWXMGI EV 3
JSEVXI FYR. %M QEM QYP'M RKIVM R NYVYP XY, MRGPYWMZ TI %VLERKLIPYP +EZVMP
(+EFVMIP), RKIVYP EVXM#XMPSV #M SVEXSVMPSV. "M EP'M RKIVM WYRX EPXYVM HI XMRI:
,S^MIP, 'LEQYIP, #M YR EPX RKIV GY GLMT FVFXIWG, GEVI MRWMWX G WI RYQI#XI
3WGEV.
(I^ZSPXEVIE TVSTVMIM EJEGIVM.
RXV-S WIEV, 'MRIEQ S GSRJIVMR' YRYM KVYT HI ZMRHIGXSVM GY TVSJIWMM HI
FE^ JSEVXI HMJIVMXI, HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM M TYXIEY ENYXE R EGXMZMX'MPI
TI GEVI PI TVEGXMGEY. R XMQTYP HMWGY'MIM, EQ QIR'MSREX G ZMRHIGXSVMM TYXIEY
W PI GIEV RKIVMPSV W-M ENYXI R EXVEKIVIE QEM QYPXSV GPMIR'M. 8SX GI XVIFYM E
W JEG IVE W WTYR S VYKGMYRI GE EGIEWXE: 'IV GE SVMGMRI EV TVMQM
FMRIGYZRXEVIE HI E 3 GY QMRI W 3I GPY^MX W WI MQTPMGI R EGXMZMX'MPI
QIPI TVEGXMGI.
3 EPX WXYHIRX HI PE GYVWYVMPI QIPI HI GSRWMPMIVI WTMVMXYEP, RYQMX
2ERGMRI, PI-E GIVYX RKIVMPSV W S ENYXI W RGIET S GEVMIV HI ZSVFMXSV R
TYFPMG. -EX TSZIWXIE IM HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM EY RHVYQEX-S W-#M
TVIKXIEWG #M W-#M WYW'MR GYZRXVMPI:
RGIT S GEVMIV TVMZMRH WXMQYPEVIE #M QSXMZEVIE ZSVFMVMM #M EQ QIHMXEX S
ZVIQI PE JIPYP GYQ XVIFYMI W GSRZMRK TYFPMGYP. 7XRH RIQM#GEX #M XGYX R
QIHMXE'MI, EQ TYXYX EY^M RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI EPI RKIVMPSV QIM. R TVMQYP VRH,
RKIVMM Q-EY RGYVENEX W GEYX FPSGENYP TVSJYRH, GEVI W MEW PE WYTVEJE' HEG
QM MQEKMRI^ G TVMQIWG GIIE GI-QM HSVI#XI MRMQE, #M ETSM W Q IPMFIVI^ HI
EGIEWX GVIHMR'. 'RH EQ TVSGIHEX E#E, QM-EQ HEX WIEQE G EZIEQ S
TVISGYTEVI PIKEXHI IKS-YP QIY, GGM RY #XMEQ HEG IVEQ WEY RY RXV-EHIZV
TVIKXMX #M HEG EZIEQ GSR3VQVM WY3GMIRXI. 4VMR YVQEVI, EQ GSRWIQREX
TVISGYTEVIE, TVMRXVI EPXI GVIHMR'I, #M PI-EQ EVW TI XSEXI R GEHVYP YRIM
GIVIQSRMM. %Q WGVMW ETSM E3VQE'MM TS^MXMZI HIWTVI GEPMX'MPI QIPI #M HIWTVI
TVIKXMVIE QIE #M PI-EQ VWTRHMX TIWXI XSX R GEW.
4IWXI GXIZE WTXQRM, EQ TVMQMX TI VSFSXYP QIY XIPIJSRMG S WSPMGMXEVI
W 'MR S GYZRXEVI. 8SGQEM GRH Q TVIKXIEQ W XIPIJSRI^ WSPMGMXERXYPYM, EQ
EY^MX S ZSGI MRXIVMSEV GEPQ WTYRRHY-QM: (Y-XI PE FMFPMSXIG, WXEM PMRM#XMX
#M WGLM'IE^-'M MHIMPI HI FE^. %Q YVQEX WJEXYP #M EQ JGYX S WGLM', ETSM EQ
XIPIJSREX. 7SPMGMXERXYP Q-E RXVIFEX HEG E# TYXIE W JEG YR WIQMREV TVMZMRH
QEVOIXMRKYP EJEGIVMPSV. %ZRH WGLM'E R JE', EQ TYXYX W-M VWTYRH TPMR HI
RGVIHIVI GI TYXIEQ W JEG. --EQ WYKIVEX GLMEV #M XMXPYP WIQMREVYPYM!
1MRYREX! E WTYW IP. : WYRX WY3GMIRXI XVIM SVI WEY E'M HSVM W EZI'M QEM QYPX
XMQT PE HMWTS^M'MI# %Q RGLIMEX MQIHMEX TVMQYP QIY GSRXVEGX MQTSVXERX GE
ZSVFMXSV R TYFPMG, QYP'YQMX JETXYPYM G EQ YVQEX RHVYQEVIE HMZMR!
R YVQXSEVIPI STX WTXQRM, REMRXI HI E ZSVFM R TYFPMG, QM-EQ
VI^IVZEX XMQT TIRXVY GYV'EVIE GLEOVIPSV #M TIRXVY E EWGYPXE RHVYQVMPI
HMZMRI. R 3IGEVI ^M, RKIVMM Q RWS'IEY R JE'E XEWXEXYVMM GEPGYPEXSVYPYM #M
RGITIEQ W WGVMY. RXV-S ^M, Q-EY RHIQREX W VIHEGXI^ S WGYVX FMSKVE3I
TVMZMRH WXYHMMPI #M GEVMIVE QIE, YR GYVVMGYPYQ ZMXEI, YR ':. 'LMEV R ^MYE
YVQXSEVI, SVKERM^E'ME WSPMGMXERX QM-E GIVYX W-M XVMQMX TVMR JE\ ':-YP,
TVSKVEQYP #M WGLM'E WIQMREVYPYM. 4IWXI S WTXQR, EY JSWX XVMQMWI TVMR
TS#X WYXI HI FVS#YVM GY MRJSVQE'MMPI JYQM^EXI HI QMRI. 2Y TYXIEQ W- QEM
E#XITX RMGM S GPMT, HYT GYQ QM WTYWIWIV RKIVMM.
9RYP HMR RKIVMM QIM T^MXSVM QM-EY WYKIVEX W MEY PIKXYVE GY YR
WIVZMGMY HI TVIW PSGEP #M W JEG TY'MR TYFPMGMXEXI. 6WTYRWYP MRM'MEP EP EKIR'MIM
E JSWX: 2Y TVI^MRX MRXIVIW. 4IWXI GXIZE ^MPI, RKIVMM QM-EY WTYW: 7YR-M HMR
RSY. *MM EJIGXYSEW, HEV JIVQ. 1 KRHIEQ G I S RIFYRMI, HEV EQ
XIPIJSREX, GSRJSVQRHY-Q GIVMR'IPSV JSVQYPEXI HI IM #M WYW'MRRH
STSVXYRMXEXIE GYZRXVMM QIPI R ^MEVYP PSV. 'LMEV R HMQMRIE'E GRH EZIE PSG
WIQMREVYP, YRE HMR ZIGMRIPI QIPI QM-E WTYW IRXY^MEWQEX: &M-EQ Z^YX
RYQIPI #M IZIRMQIRXYP R ^MEVYP HI MIVM HMQMRIE'!. )VE WMRKYVE ^M R GEVI RY
GYQTVEWIQ ^MEVYP, HEV QM P-E HVYMX TI EP IM GY QEVI TPGIVI. "XMVIE IVE
EGSPS, TI TVMQE TEKMR HI PE WIG'MYRIE %JEGIVM.
%XYRGM GRH EQ 'MRYX WIQMREVYP, EQ JSWX JSEVXI QYP'YQMX HI JETXYP G,
R TYFPMG, WI E4EY JSEVXI QYP'M SEQIRM GY IRIVKMM WYTIVMSEVI. )\TIVMIR'E TI
GEVI EQ XVMX-S QTVIYR E JSWX GY EHIZVEX TIVJIGX. 4VI#IHMRXIPI
SVKERM^E'MIM QM-E WGVMW QEM XV^MY: %Q TYXYX ZIHIE HI TI JI'IPI PYQMRSEWI
EPI XYXYVSV GIPSV HMR WEP G PI-E QIVW RXV-EHIZV PE MRMQ. RKIVMM GSRXMRY
W Q RHVYQI R GEVMIVE QIE HI ZSVFMXSV R TYFPMG.
7 ZIHIQ TEVXIE RSEWXV GIE QEM FYR.
RKIVMM QM EQMRXIWG HI ERXVIRSVM, IM ENYXRHY-RI W 3Q GX QEM FYRM
TSWMFMP R XSX GIIE GI JEGIQ. )M RI TVIKXIWG WYF XSEXI EWTIGXIPI MRXIPIGXYEP,
WTMVMXYEP, QMRXEP #M 3^MG. (I I\IQTPY, WS'YP QIY, 1MGLEIP, WI TVIKXIE W
QIEVK PE FMVSY RXV-S ^M. "XME G R-S W EMF GPMIR'M R GYVWYP HMQMRI'MM #M G EV
3 XVIFYMX W 3I WMRKYV R FMVSY TR R NYVYP TVR^YPYM. 4VMR YVQEVI, E LSXVX
W RY WI QEM FVFMIVIEWG R EGIE HMQMRIE', QTEGLIXRHY-#M ETEVEXYP
IPIGXVMG HI VEW, TIRXVY E WI TYXIE FVFMIVM GIZE QEM XV^MY, PE FMVSY. R XMQT
GI #M QTEGLIXE ETEVEXYP HI VEW, E EY^MX S ZSGI GEVI M WTYRIE: 1EM FMRI
QTEGLIXI^M #M GEFPYP HI EPMQIRXEVI. 1MGLEIP W-E KRHMX G IVE GMYHEX, 3MRHG
ETEVEXYP JYRG'MSRE GY FEXIVMM #M WGLMQFEWI VIGIRX FEXIVMMPI. % EWGYPXEX XSXY#M
WYKIWXME XVERWQMW HI ZSGI #M E QTEGLIXEX GEFPYP. 4IWXI XVIM SVI, R XMQT GI
WI FVFMIVIE PE FMVSY, FEXIVMMPI W-EY HIWGVGEX FVYWG. (EG RY E# 3 PYEX
GEFPYP, E# 3 VQEW RIFVFMIVMX TIRXVY TVSKVEQVMPI HMR EGIE HYTEQME^, E
WTYW IP.
9R GYZRX HI RGYVENEVI.
3 JIQIMI RYQMX 4EXVMGME QM-E WTYW EGIEWX TSZIWXI JIVQIGXSEVI:
0YGVEWIQ GY QYPX WXVYMR' PE YR HSGYQIRX JSEVXI GSQTPI\. 'RH P-E
XIVQMREX, PI-EQ WTYW, R KRH RKIVMPSV QIM, n%WXE EV QIVMXE S ERYQMX
ETVIGMIVI~. (YT GI M-EQ TVIHEX HSGYQIRXYP GPMIRXYPYM QIY, IP Q-E GLIQEX,
QEM XV^MY, #M QM-E WTYW G E JSWX JSEVXI JVYQSW MQTVIWMSREX #M QM-E QYP'YQMX
TIRXVY IJSVXYVMPI QIPI GVIEXSEVI. %GIEWX ETVIGMIVI ZIRIE HMR TEVXIE YRYM
GPMIRX GEVI RY JGYWI RMGMSHEX YR GSQTPMQIRX RMQRYM. RKIVMM QIM #M IY
RWQM RI-EQ FYGYVEX QYPX!
1EREKIQIRXYP WXVIWYPYM.
RKIVMM QM WTYR QIVIY: 3VMGI TVIWMYRI IWXI EYXSMQTYW. 'Y EPXI
GYZMRXI, WXVIWYP IWXI TVSTVME RSEWXV ST'MYRI. 4YXIQ W RI R#IPQ TI RSM
R#MRI KRHMRH G EPXGMRIZE WEY EPXGIZE RI SFPMK W JEGIQ GIZE QTSXVMZE
ZSMR'IM RSEWXVI, HEV R YPXMQ MRWXER', RSM RXSXHIEYRE EZIQ HI EPIW #M TYXIQ
W WTYRIQ RY, GLMEV HEG EGIWX PYGVY TSEXI EZIE GSRWIGMR'I RITPGYXI.
RKIVMM RI WTYR G RW#M GSR#XMIRXM^EVIE JETXYPYM G EZIQ EGIEWX ST'MYRI RI
IPMFIVIE^ #M RI ENYX W WGTQ HI WXVIWYP GEVI RWS'I#XI EGIWX WIRXMQIRX HI
WGPEZ RXIQRM'EX.
%ZIQ EXX HI QYPX GSRXVSP EWYTVE ZMI'MM RSEWXVI HI ^M GY ^M GX
GSR#XMIRXM^Q, EHIWIE HISEVIGI RY EQ RGIVGEX RMGMSHEX ETIPI TIRXVY E
GYRSE#XI JIPYP R GEVI KRHYVMPI RSEWXVI MR4YIR'IE^ XSX GIIE GI RM WI
RXQTP R GYVWYP ^MPIM. RKIVMM Q-EY RZ'EX GX IWXI HI MQTSVXERX W RI
WXEFMPMQ MRXIR'MMPI TIRXVY 3IGEVI ^M, PE TVMQIPI SVI EPI HMQMRI'MM. ,SXVWG
'YQ E# HSVM W 3I ^MYE HI EWX^M #M E#E ZE 3.
(I I\IQTPY, HEG HSVM'M W RY WYRI XIPIJSRYP, GIVI'M RKIVMPSV W
WIPIGXI^I ETIPYVMPI. 3EQIRMM GEVI SFM#RYMIWG W XIPIJSRI^I ZSV 3 RHVYQE'M W
RY QEM WYRI HEG RY EY GIZE RXV-EHIZV MQTSVXERX HI XVERWQMW. -RZIVW, HEG
RI E#XITXQ GE ^MYE W 3I YR GS#QEV, MRXIR'ME RW#M ZE 3 GIE GEVI WI ZE
EYXS-QTPMRM.
7XYHIRXE QIE &SRRMI E HIWGSTIVMX EGIWX WIGVIX RXV-S ^M. &SRRMI, HI
TVSJIWMI.,ZR^XSEVI, W-E XVI^MX RXV-S HMQMRIE' #M PI-E WTYW RKIVMPSV: ^Y G
E# ZVIE W PYGVI^ EGEW EWX^M. 7TVI YMQMVIE IM, 3IGEVI XIPIJSR TI GEVI P
TVMQI E TVIE W 3I GPY^MX HI HMZMRMXEXI. 8S'M GIM GEVI XIPIJSREY WSPMGMXEY
VITVSKVEQVM TIRXVY WTXQRE YVQXSEVI. %WXE QM-E EWMKYVEX XMQTYP
RIGIWEV W Q SGYT HI WEVGMRM QYPX XMQT EQREXI. %GYQ QM WXEFMPIWG
WMRKYV SFPMKE'MMPI TIRXVY 3IGEVI ^M, R PSG W TIVQMX GMVGYQWXER'IPSV W-QM
HMGXI^I TVSKVEQYP. QM XIVQMR TVSMIGXIPI TI GEVI SFM#RYMEQ W PI EQR HI TI
S ^M TI EPXE #M GEVI Q GSTPI#IEY.
RKIVMM ZS#XVM TSX EG'MSRE I\EGX GE RM#XI QMRYRE'M QEREKIVM #M EWMWXIR'M
PSMEPM. 'IVI'M-PI W WI SGYTI HI ETIPYVMPI XIPIJSRMGI, HI ZM^MXEXSVM #M HI
TVSKVEQVM. -RZMXE'M-M TI. RKIVM W TEVXMGMTI PE FVEMRWXSVQMRK, EWXJIP RGX W
TYXI'M HI^ZSPXE RSM MHIM GVIEXSEVI. )M Z ZSV ENYXE W Z 'MRI'M RXPRMVMPI PE XMQT
#M, E#E GYQ EQ HIWGSTIVMX, RY ZSV TIVQMXI RMGM YRYM SFWXEGSP W PI WXIE R
GEPI.
'PXSVMM HI EJEGIVM.
'PXSVIWG GY EZMSRYP ETVSETI PE 3IGEVI WJV#MX HI WTXQR,
GSRHYGRH WIQMREVMM RXV-YRYP WEY QEM QYPXI SVE#I. >FYVRH EXX HI QYPX EV
RWIQRE HI SFMGIM W RXQTMRM YR ERYQMX TVSGIRX HI TVSFPIQI, HEV EXYRGM
GRH M MRZM'M TI RKIVM GY XMRI R GPXSVMI, WXEXMWXMGMPI 'M HIZMR JEZSVEFMPI.
(EXSVMX JYVXYRMPSV HMR VIKMYRI, EIVSTSVXYP HMR %XPERXE IVE TVEGXMG RGLMW
RXV-S WIEV HI HYQMRMG, EXYRGM GRH IY, #M QMM HI EP'M GPXSVM, RGIVG EQ W
TVMRHIQ EZMSERIPI PE GEVI EZIEQ FMPIXI. 7MRKYVE GSQTERMI EIVMER GEVI
STIVE IVE (IPXE; XSEXI GIPIPEPXI GSQTERMM #M ERYPEWIV ^FSVYVMPI. %#EHEV,
3IGEVI WI RKLIWYME PE XIVQMREPYP GSQTERMIM (IPXE, PYTXRH W SF'MR PSGYVM.
%ZMSRYP (IPXE PE FSVHYP GVYME EQ YVGEX MRM'MEP E VQEW TI TMWX XMQT HI
30 HI QMRYXI. %TSM TMPSXYP E ERYR'EX G, HEXSVMX YRSV TVSFPIQI QIGERMGI,
^FSVYP E JSWX ERYPEX #M RSM XVIFYMI W GSFSVQ #M W RGIVGQ W SF'MRIQ PSGYVM
PE EPXI ^FSVYVM.
2I-EQ RXSVW PE XIVQMREP, RXV-S QEVI HI SEQIRM, GEVI E#XITXEY TI
TSHMYQYP HI PE YRE HMR MRXVVM, GIVRH W PM WI TIVQMX EGGIWYP PE WMRKYVYP ^FSV
HMR EGIP EIVSTSVX GXVI 'EPMJSVRME. (MR RSY, Q-EQ VYKEX #M PI-EQ GIVYX
RKIVMPSV W Q ENYXI W ENYRK EGEW. )VEQ SFSWMX #M EZIEQ GPMIR'M
TVSKVEQE'M TIRXVY ^MYE YVQXSEVI. 'YQZE QYP'MQIE Q-E QTMRW R TEVXIE HMR
JE' E VRHYPYM.
%Q RGITYX W HMWGYX GY YR GYTPY GEVI IVE R JE' PE VRH. >QFIEQ #M
KPYQIEQ, R XMQT GI TVMZIEQ QYP'MQIE RIVZSEW, GEVI PYE GY EWEPX KLM#IYP HI
VI^IVZVM. %Q WMQ'MX G IVEQ R SGLMYP YRYM YVEKER R QM#GEVI. %XYRGM PI-E
ZIRMX VRHYP RSMPSV QIM TVMIXIRM PE KLM#IY. %KIRXYP HI PE KLM#IY PI-E WTYW: %Y
QEM VQEW HSEV XVIM PSGYVM R EZMSR. 7YRX XSEXI XVIM R TEVXIE HMR WTEXI E
EZMSRYPYM, HEV WYRX EPI ZSEWXVI HEG PI ZVI'M. *YRG'MSREVYP W-E YMXEX PE QMRI,
ETSM W-E RXSVW GXVI GIM HSM #M M-E RXVIFEX: %GIEWX TIVWSER GPXSVI#XI XSX
GY HYQRIEZSEWXV# (E, 3VI#XI, EY VWTYRW GIM HSM. 'RH Q-EQ E#I^EX
GSRJSVXEFMP TIWXI GXIZE QMRYXI. R WGEYRYP HMR EZMSR, GEVI IVE GE TVMR
QMRYRI WTVI GYPSEV, EQ QYP'YQMX HMR WY4IX PYM (YQRI^IY, RKIVMPSV #M GYTPYPYM
GEVI Q ENYXEWI.
6YKGMYRM GXVI RKIVM.
-EX GXIZE VYKGMYRM TYXIVRMGI GEVI Z TSX ENYXE W Z GSRIGXE'M GY
HMZMRMXEXIE R EGXMZMXEXIE HYQRIEZSEWXV:
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE GSR4MGXIPSV PE PSGYP HI QYRG.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, (SVMR'E QIE GIE QEM TVSJYRH IWXI W 3Y JIVMGMX
R XMQT GI QYRGIWG #M 'M GIV ENYXSVYP EWXJIP RGX W-QM TSX KWM PMRM#XIE PE
PSGYP HI QYRG. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W 3Y R'IPIW #M W Q R'IPIK GY 3IGEVI SQ
GY GEVI MRXVY R GSRXEGX. 8I VSK, IPMFIVIE^-Q HI SVMGI XIQIVM GEVI EV TYXIE
HIGPER#E GSR4MGXI PE PSGYP HI QYRG. 8I VSK TI 8MRI #M TI RKIVM W Q
RHVYQE'M GXVI VIWTSRWEFMPMX'MPI #M WEVGMRMPI HI QYRG GI VWTYRH MRXIVIWIPSV
#M HITVMRHIVMPSV QIPI. 1 ZM^YEPM^I^ EGYQ G Q WMQX JIVMGMX EXYRGM GRH Q
XVI^IWG HMQMRIE'E W QIVK PE QYRG, #M Z GIV ENYXSV GE EGIEWX ZM^MYRI W
HIZMR VIEPMXEXI. %QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY E RI E4E WGSTYP ZMI'MM.
8YXYVSV GIPSV GEVI ZIKLIE^ EWYTVE QIE, 7I TEVI G QM-EQ YMXEX WGSTYP
HMZMR EP ZMI'MM #M Z GIV ENYXSVYP W-QM TSX VIEQMRXM QSXMZYP TIRXVY GEVI EQ EPIW
W ZMR EMGM R EGIWX QSQIRX. (SVIWG W IPMQMR XSEXI XIQIVMPI GEVI Q
QTMIHMG W-QM EQMRXIWG WGSTYP ZMI'MM, MRGPYWMZ XIEQE HI WYGGIW #M HI I#IG.
"XMY G WYRX R WXEVI W-QM RHITPMRIWG QMWMYRIE #M Z V:IV W Q RHVYQE'M R
GSRXMRYEVI W #XMY GI GEPI QM-EV RGRXE MRMQE. : VSK, ENYXE'M-Q W GYRSWG
HMJIVIR'E HMRXVI FYGYVMI,#M XIEQ TIRXVY E TYXIE W Q MQTPMG TVSJYRH R
EG'MYRM MQTSVXERXI GEVI W WPYNIEWG GIPSVPEP'M #M QMI W-QM EHYG FYGYVMI. :
QYP'YQIWG QYPX.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY S RSY WPYNF.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 'VIEXSVYPI, 1-EM GPY^MX W-QM KWIWG S RSY
WPYNF #M XI VSK W Q ENY'M W SFWIVZ Y#MPI TI GEVI PI-EM HIWGLMW TIRXVY,QMRI
EGYQ. 'IV GE WIQRI JSEVXI GPEVI #M IZMHIRXI W Q RHVYQI GXVI S RSY
WPYNF, R GEVI XEPIRXIPI #M MRXIVIWIPI QIPI W 3I JSPSWMXI R QSHYVM GX QEM
YXMPI. 8I VSK W Q ENY'M W #XMY G QIVMX S RSY WPYNF QMRYREX #M W IPMQMR
SVMGI QERMJIWXEVI HI RIVZS^MXEXI R GYVWYP MRXIVZMYPYM R ZIHIVIE ERKENVMM. 'IV
GE EP'M RKIVM W-QM WXMQYPI^I RGVIHIVIE #M GYVENYP #M W VQR GIRXVEX TI
GYRSE#XIVIE WMKYV TI GEVI QM-S XVMQM'M QMI EGYQ. %QMR.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE IJIGXIPSV WXVIWYPYM.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, %VLERKLIPI 6EJEMP #M %VLERKLIPI 1MLEMP, 7I TEVI
G WXVIWYP Q EJIGXIE^ TYXIVRMG #M EQ RIZSMI HI ENYXSVYP ZSWXVY. : VSK W
Q IPMFIVE'M HI TVIWMYRMPI TI GEVI IY RWYQM QM PI-EQ MQTYW. %VLERKLIPI
6EJEMP, XI VSK W Q EGSTIVM GY IRIVKME #M GY LEVYP XY ZMRHIGXSV TIRXVY GE
XVYTYP QIY W ERYPI^I IJIGXIPI WXVIWYPYM. %VLERKLIPI 1MLEMP, XI VSK W XEM #M W
RHITVXI^M IJIGXIPI RIKEXMZI #M KRHYVMPI HI XIEQ, MRGPYWMZ PIKXYVMPI GEVI
QM WIGXYMIWG JSV'IPI. (SVIWG W IPMQMR SVMGI HITVMRHIVM HI EYXS-TIHITWMVI,
HI YVKIR'I R XMQT, #M SVMGI EPXI WMWXIQI GEVI GVIIE^ WMXYE'MM WXVIWERXI. "XMY
G EQ WY3GMIRX XMQT #M WY3GMIRX IRIVKMI, RXV-EHIZV, #M Z GIV W Q ENYXE'M
W XVMIWG EGIEWX WXEVI EGYQ. : QYP'YQIWG, %QMR.
6YKGMYRM TIRXVY QEM QYPXI STSVXYRMX'M HI EJEGIVM.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 73RXI (YL, QEI#XVM IPIZE'M #M RKIVM, *MI GE XS'M
GIM GEVI EV TYXIE TVMQM FMRIGYZRXVMPI TVSHYWIPSV #M WIVZMGMMPSV SJIVMXI HI
EJEGIVIE QIE W 3I GPY^M'M W Q GSRXEGXI^I EWX^M. :SM TVMQM GY FVE'IPI
HIWGLMWI RSM SEQIRM #M RSM STSVXYRMX'M R ZME'E QIE. (SVIWG W IPMQMR SVMGI
KRHYVM, XMTEVI WEY GVIHMR'I RIKEXMZI GEVI Q-EV HIXIVQMRE W-QM WEFSXI^
RSMPI STSVXYRMX'M. : VSK W Q ENYXE'M W #XMY G QIVMX W 3I QEM FMRI EGYQ.
1YP'YQIWG.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY PMRM#XI 3RERGMEV.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, "XMY G I#XM M^ZSVYP XYXYVSV PYGVYVMPSV QIPI FYRI #M
QM PI XVMQM'M TI XSEXI GMPI. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W WGET HI XIEQE GEVI Q
QTMIHMG W TVMQIWG HEVYVMPI 8EPI. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W WMQX IQS'MMPI TGMM,
VIGYRS#XMR'IM #M WIGYVMX'MM 3RERGMEVI #M W #XMY G WYRX GSTMPYP 8Y, GVYME M
XVMQM'M QEVM FMRIGYZRXVM. 6QR EGYQ HIWGLMW GPY^MVMM HMZMRI, GEVI Q
RHVIETX GXVI WMXYE'MM, SEQIRM #M STSVXYRMX'M, GEVI WYRX S TEVXI HMR TPERYP
8Y TIRXVY PMRM#XIE QIE 3RERGMEV. :H #M WMQX EGYQ G IY #M XS'M GIMPEP'M
WYRXIQ GSQTPIX EWMKYVE'M HMR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI 3RERGMEV #M MRMQE QIE IWXI
TPMR HI VIGYRS#XMR' #M HI FYGYVMI JE' HI YRMZIVWYP QFIP#YKEX TI GEVI 0-EM
GVIEX. 1YP'YQIWG. %QMR.
%3VQE'MM TIRXVY RKIVM.
0YGVI^ GY GPMIR'M TIRXVY RXVMVIE RGVIHIVMM R WMRI, EXX XVMQM'RHY-PI
RKIVM TIRXVY RPXYVEVIE RHSMIPMM HI WMRI, GX #M GIVRHY-PI W VITIXI
E3VQE'MMPI TIRXVY RKIVM R 3IGEVI ^M. %Q EPGXYMX S PMWX GY QYPXI E3VQE'MM
TIRXVY RKIVM, TI GEVI PI JSPSWIWG R EGXMZMXEXIE QIE TVEGXMG HI GSRWMPMIVI #M
TI GEVI PI TYXI'M KWM R %RI\E EGIWXIM GV'M. 4YXI'M JSPSWM EGIWXI E3VQE'MM
TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV PIKEXI HI GEVMIV WEY TIRXVY RXVMVIE
RGVIHIVMM R WMRI, R VIPE'MMPI WSGMEPI, R VIPE'MMPI HI HVEKSWXI #M R VIPE'ME GY ZSM
R#MZ.
0YGVRH GY SEQIRM GEVI WI WMQX JVYWXVE'M PE PSGYVMPI PSV HI QYRG WEY
GEVI RY EY VIY#MX W YVQI^I GEVMIVIPI HSVMXI, HI SFMGIM KWIWG G TVMRGMTEPYP
ZMRSZEX IWXI PMTWE HI RGVIHIVI R WMRI. (I I\IQTPY, EQ EZYX GPMIRX YR EGXSV.
2Y TVMQMWI RMGM YR VSP R YPXMQIPI ^IGI PYRM REMRXI HI #IHMR'E RSEWXV. RKIVMM
QM-EY WTYW G, HI JETX, GPMIRXYP QIY RY WI E#XITXE W 3I ERKENEX #M GLMEV
EGIEWX E#XITXEVI RIKEXMZ M EJIGXE TSWMFMPMXEXIE HI E YVGE TI WGIR. 'PMIRXYP
#M-E HEX WIEQE TI PSG HI EHIZVYP XVERWQMW HI RKIVM #M, GYVRH HYT EGIIE,
E PYGVEX GY E3VQE'MMPI #M GY RKIVMM, GE #M GYQ WI E#XITXE W 3I ERKENEX. 4IWXI
TY'MR XMQT E VIZIRMX TI WGIR.
RKIVMM ZSV W RI MQTPMGQ R SVMGI HSQIRMY EP ZMI'MM #M EP EGXMZMX'MM
RSEWXVI. R GETMXSPYP YVQXSV, RI ZSQ RXPRM GY YR KVYT WTIGMEP HI RKIVM GEVI
RI TSX ENYXE W RI GVIEWG RMZIPIPI HI FYR HMWTS^M'MI #M HI IRIVKMI.
'ETMXSPYP 6.
RKIVM EP REXYVMM #M EM ERMQEPIPSV.
%'M SFWIVZEX ZVISHEX GX HI QMRYREX Z WMQ'M'M EXYRGM GRH Z TPMQFE'M
R EIV PMFIV# RKIVMM REXYVMM, GEVI XVMIWG TVMRXVI TPERXI #M ERMQEPI, WYRX R QEVI
TEVXI GIM GEVI KIRIVIE^ EGIWX IJIGX XIVETIYXMG VI WMQ'MX GRH WYRXIQ R
QMNPSGYP REXYVMM. 9RYP HMR QSXMZIPI TIRXVY GEVI. RI WMQ'MQ QMRYREX EXYRGM
GRH WYRXIQ R ETVSTMIVIE TPERXIPSV, 4SVMPSV #M ERMQEPIPSV IWXI G REXYVE IWXI
TPMR HI RKIVM ZMRHIGXSVM TYXIVRMGM. 'YTVMR#M YRISVM WYF HIRYQMVIE KIRIVMG
HI VIKRYP IPIQIRXEV, RKIVMM REXYVMM GSRWXMXYMI S TEVXI E QTV'MIM RKIVMPSV
#M IM TSX W ZMRHIGI VETMH S QYP'MQI HI EJIG'MYRM.
RKIVMM REXYVMM WTMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI.
3VMGI GVIEXYV ZMI EVI RKIVM T^MXSVM, MRGPYWMZ 4SVMPI, TPERXIPI, GSTEGMM,
TWVMPI #M ERMQEPIPI. )\MWX QYPXI JIPYVM HMJIVMXI HI 3MR'I R QTV'ME
WTMVMXIPSV IPIQIRXEVI WEY EP RKIVMPSV REXYVMM. %GIWXIE GYTVMRH GVIEXYVM GEVI EY
JSWX GSRWMHIVEXI QMXMGI, GYQ EV 3 WTMVMHY#MM, IP3M, KRSQMM, ^RIPI #M WTMVMXIPI
GSTEGMPSV.
%XYRGM GRH RI HIWGLMHIQ GXVI TIVGIT'ME GPEVZ^XSEVI, E4Q G
EGIWXI 3MR'I I\MWX RXV-EHIZV #M G RY WYRX GLMEV EXX HI KVIY HI Z^YX. 8SX
GI XVIFYMI W JEGI'M IWXI W Z TPMQFE'M R WPFXMGMI #M W PI GLIQE'M R KRH.
)WXI MQTSVXERX W EZI'M S EXMXYHMRI TSPMXMGSEW, TIRXVY G WTMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI
WYRX TVIGEYXI GY SEQIRMM EKVIWMZM, R#IPXSVM, FI'M ZM WEY RJYQYVE'M. 0SV PI
TPEGI HI SEQIRMM GEVI WYRX MRXIVIWE'M HI TWXVEVIE IGLMPMFVYPYM IGSPSKMG,
EGIWXE 3MRH TVMQYP WGST EP VIKRYPYM IPIQIRXEV.
>RIPI WYRX WTMVMXI IPIQIRXEVI MQTPMGEXI R TVMQYP VRH R ZMRHIGEVIE
SEQIRMPSV. )PI WIEQR GY >YVKPMM HI EVKMRX, 3MR'I QMRYWGYPI
EWIQRXSEVI GY SEQIRMM, HEV GY EVMTM HI PMFIPYPI WEY HI 4YXYVM. )PI ^FSEV
HMR 4SEVI R 4SEVI, EVXRH GE PMGYVMGMM GY PYQMRM'I EPFI.
RXPRIWG QYP'M SEQIRM GEVI EY ^RI HVITX RKIVM T^MXSVM. 7YRX
RXSXHIEYRE SEQIRM EP GVYM WGST R ZME' MRGPYHI TVSXINEVIE REXYVMM,
TVISGYTVMPI IGSPSKMGI, ERMQEPIPI. R GETMXSPYP HIWTVI RKIVM RXVYTE'M, ZI'M GMXM
HIWTVI SEQIRM GEVI TVSZMR HI JETX HMR VIKRYP IPIQIRXEV.
>RIPI RI ENYX W IPMQMRQ KRHYVMPI, GSRGITXIPI #M IRIVKMMPI RIKEXMZI
TI GEVI PI TYXIQ EFWSVFM HI PE EPXI TIVWSERI WEY HMR TVSTVMMPI RSEWXVI
RKVMNSVVM. %XYRGM GRH RI TPMQFQ R REXYV, GIVIQ R KRH ^RIPSV W RI
RGSRNSEVI GY MYFMVIE #M PYQMRE PSV. )PI VSMIWG R NYVYP RSWXVY #M ZSV GYPIKI
RIKEXMZMXEXIE, E#E GYQ S EPFMR GYPIKI TSPIR. >RIPI RI TSX EHYGI FYRE
HMWTS^M'MI RIGIWEV W VHIQ #M W RI FYGYVQ, EGXMZMX'M GEVI EY GY WMKYVER'
IJIGXI XIVETIYXMGI.
4YXI'M KWM ^RI SVMYRHI WI KWIWG TPERXI WEY ERMQEPI. 'IPI QEM QYPXI
^RI WI E4 R NYVYP 4SVMPSV #M R ^SRIPI WPFEXMGI. *PSVMPI HMR KLMZIGI EY #M IPI
^RIPI PSV. %GIWXE IWXI YRYP HMR QSXMZIPI TIRXVY GEVI I WRXSW W EZI'M YR
KLMZIGM GY TPERXI R ETVSTMIVIE TEXYPYM. >RIPI TSX PYGVE GY ZSM R XMQT GI
HSVQM'M #M Z-TSX ENYXE W Z SHMLRM'M HI QMRYRI R XMQTYP RST'MM.
RKIVMM ERMQEPIPSV.
R QYPXI TVMZMR'I, ERMQEPIPI HI GSQTERMI WYRX RKIVMM RS#XVM TQRXI#XM.
)PI RI SJIV GSQTERMI, HVEKSWXI RIGSRHM'MSREX #M HMWXVEG'MI. 'IIE GI IWXI
QMRYREX I G 3IGEVI ERMQEP EVI RKIVM T^MXSVM. 4VMR YVQEVI, EXYRGM GRH
WYRXI'M QTVIYR GY ERMQEPYP HI GSQTERMI, RY MRXIVEG'MSRE'M HSEV GY
ERMQEPYP, GM WYRXI'M MRXVE'M R GSRXEGX #M GY RKIVMM WM T^MXSVM.
3HEX, EQ JSWX RXVIFEX HI KE^HE YRYM XEPO WLS[ HEG RKIVMM GRMPSV
EVEX GE RM#XI G'IM GY EVMTM. %TSM Q-E RXVIFEX HEG QY#XIPI EY RKIVM (EY!).
%RMQEPIPI EY ^RI, GE RKIVM T^MXSVM. %RMQEPIPI #M TWVMPI GEVI XVMIWG R ET
WEY PE WYTVEJE'E ETIM EY WMP3 GE RKIVM T^MXSVM. 7MP3M WYRX ^RI EPI ETIPSV, GEVI
EY XVYT PYRK #M WYF'MVI, WYRX XVERWTEVIRXI #M QYPXMGSPSVI. 2Y EY EVMTM, TIRXVY
G RSEX #M RY ^FSEV.
4YXIQ W ZSVFMQ GY RKIVMM ERMQEPIPSV RSEWXVI TVIJIVEXI #M PI TYXIQ
GIVI W RI ENYXI SVMGRH EZIQ ZVIS TVSFPIQ GY ERMQEPYP RSWXVY. RKIVMM
ERMQEPIPSV ZSEWXVI Z ZSV ENYXE R XSX JIPYP HI TVSFPIQI, GYQ EV 3 TVSFPIQI
HI WRXEXI, HI GSQTSVXEQIRX, WEY R PSGEPM^EVIE YRYM ERMQEP TMIVHYX.
6SQIS, QSXERYP QIY, IWXI YR LMQEPE]ER 4SGSW, GY SGLM QEVM EPFE#XVM #M
GY FPER HI GYPSEVI GVIQ. %VI GIE QEM TYXIVRMG TIVWSREPMXEXI HMRXVI XSEXI
ERMQEPIPI TI GEVI PI-EQ GYRSWGYX ZVISHEX #M SVMGMRI P ZIHI WI RHVKSWXI#XI
MQIHMEX HI IP HI YRHI #M RYQIPI TI GEVI M P-EQ HEX. (EG GMRIZE WI ETVSTMI
GY JE'E HI 6SQIS, #M ZE ETVSTME #M IP KYVE GE #M GYQ P-EV WVYXE.
'IE QEM QEVI TEVXI E XMQTYPYM, 6SQIS WI GSQTSVX JVYQSW. (IWMKYV, IP
WI RZVXI R NYVYP WS'YPYM QIY #M EP QIY MRWMWXRH GE JEVJYVME PYM W 3I QIVIY
TPMR GY GEVRI GVYH. *MVI#XI G TS'M W-M HEM GIE QEM WGYQT QEVG HI
QRGEVI TIRXVY TMWMGM #M RY WI ZE EXMRKI HI IE. (EV HMRGSPS HI EGIEWX
MRXSPIVER', 6SQIS RY RI-E GVIEX RMGMSHEX TVSFPIQI R EJEV HI ^MYE R
GEVI W-E YVGEX TI EGSTIVM#YP GEWIM RSEWXVI GEVI EVI HSY IXENI. 'YQ
EGSTIVM#YP IWXI HMR 'MKP #M HIWXYP HI EFVYTX, Q-EQ XIQYX G 6SQIS EV TYXIE
W EPYRIGI #M W WI VRIEWG. "XMY G TMWMGMPI WYRX JSEVXI EKMPI R GHIVI #M
XSXY#M IVEQ RKVMNSVEX G 6SQIS QSXER HI GEW PSRKIZMZ #M VEV KLIEVI EV
3 TYXYX W TPIGI HI EGEW HMR XIEQE HI E GHIE HI TI EGSTIVM#.
%Q EPIVKEX PE S JIVIEWXV GEVI H WTVI EGSTIVM# #M EQ VMHMGEX TEVE,ZERYP,
WTIVRH W ENYRK PE FMEXYP QIY MYFMX, HEV WXXIE PE HMWXER' HI HSY
TMGMSEVI (GMVGE 60 GQ, R. XVEH.) HI PSGYP TR YRHI ENYRKIEQ GY QRE. *MMRHY-
QM XIEQ W TYR TMGMSVYP TI EGSTIVM#YP EPYRIGSW, P VYKEQ GY ZSGI XEVI TI
6SQIS W ZMR PE QMRI. )P WI YMXE PE QMRI, GPMTIE WSQRSVSW, HEV RY JGIE RMGM
S QM#GEVI WTVI QMRI.
1-EQ YMXEX PE GIEW. 7S'YP QIY #M GY QMRI TVSKVEQEWIQ W TPIGQ HI
EGEW TIRXVY S RXPRMVI MQTSVXERX. (IGM, GYQ TYXIEQ W TPIGQ -WRHY-P
TI 6SQIS TI EGSTIVM## R GIPI HMR YVQ, QM-EQ HEX WIEQE G YMXEWIQ W Q
VSK TIRXVY VI^SPZEVIE WMXYE'MIM. RXSXHIEYRE, VYKGMYRMPI QIPI IVEY YVQEXI HI
YR VWTYRW VETMH ZIRMX HMR YRMZIVW. (EV YRISVM, R XSMYP GVM^IPSV, YMXEQ W GIV
ENYXSV WTMVMXYEP TR GRH R'IPIKIEQ G HSEV IJSVXYVMPI QIPI SQIRI#XM RY
IVEY WY3GMIRXI.
1M W-E RXQTPEX W GIV ENYXSV RKIVMPSV T^MXSVM EM PYM 6SQIS. (I#M RY Q
KRHMWIQ RMGMSHEX R QSH GSR#XMIRX G QSXERYP QIY EV EZIE RKIVM T^MXSVM,
R EGIP QSQIRX, QM W-E TVYX WSPY'ME GIE QEM FYR. R HI3RMXMZ, RY EVI 3IGEVI
RKIVMM PYM T^MXSVM# (I GI ERMQEPIPI EV 3 I\GPYWI HI PE EGIWX HEV
HYQRI^IMIWG#
%Q RGLMW SGLMM #M QM-EQ RHVITXEX VYKGMYRMPI RKIVMPSV T^MXSVM EM
QSXERYPYM QIY: : VSK W-M GIVI'M PYM 6SQIS W ZMR PE QMRI PE JIVIEWXV #M
W-QM HIE ZSMI W-P MEY HI TI EGSTIVM#. %Q WMQ'MX G Q GYTVMRHI YR ZEP HI
PMRM#XI, R XMQT GI HIWGLMHIEQ SGLMM. %Q WMQ'MX G XVIFYMI W WTYR: 6SQIS,
ZMRS PE QMRI #M, HI HEXE EWXE, E QIVW. 6SQIS E T#MX MQIHMEX WTVI QMRI #M QM-
E TIVQMW W-P MEY R GEW. 1SXERYP IVE R WMKYVER' R FVE'IPI QIPI, R XMQT GI
IY TPRKIEQ HI VIGYRS#XMR' TIRXVY ENYXSVYP MQIHMEX TI GEVI QM-P HHYWIV
RKIVMM WM T^MXSVM. 2SM XS'M, MRGPYWMZ ERMQEPIPI WYRXIQ RGSRNYVE'M HI RKIVM
T^MXSVM GEVI RI HVYMIWG HVEKSWXI #M TVSXIG'MI.
4VSXIG'ME RKIVMPSV TIRXVY ERMQEPIPI RSEWXVI HI GSQTERMI.
6IRII, S JIQIMI GEVI YVQEWI QYPXI HMR GYVWYVMPI QIPI HI GSQYRMGEVI
GY RKIVMM, E HIWGSTIVMX G TVSTVMM IM RKIVM T^MXSVM HVYM EY TVSXIG'MI #M TMWMGMM
IM. )E E GSRWIQREX:
%Q EZYX S I\TIVMIR' QMRYREX #M HSVIWG W Z-S QTVX#IWG. 'E
RXSXHIEYRE, REMRXI HI E Q HYGI PE GYPGEVI, TVSGIHI^ E#E GYQ WYKIVIE^
(SVIIR, #M-M GIV PYM (YQRI^IY W TYR GXI YR RKIV PE 3IGEVI GSP' EP GEWIM
QIPI, TIRXVY E RI TVSXINE RXVIEKE RSETXI. *MYP QIY WI RXSVGIE EGEW PE SVE
HSY HMQMRIE'E HI PE WIVZMGMY. )VE SFSWMX #M RY E ZIVM3GEX HEG E RGLMW FMRI
Y#E GEWIM. (MR RXQTPEVI, E PWEX Y#E HMR WTEXI HIWGLMW ZVIEY W WTYR PEVK
HIWGLMW.
(MQMRIE'E, GRH Q-EQ WGYPEX, IVE JVMK R PMZMRK, Y#E IVE HIWGLMW #M
TMWMGE QIE, GEVI EV 3 TYXYX R QSH RSVQEP W JYK EJEV, WI TPMQFE RGSEGI #M
RGSPS R HVITXYP Y#MM. )VE GE #M GYQ EV 3 JSWX YR SFWXEGSP MRZM^MFMP GEVI S
QTMIHMGE W MEW EJEV. )WXI S TMWMG RZ'EX W XVMEWG R GEW #M RY EV #XM
W WI HIWGYVGI WMRKYV EJEV. : QYP'YQIWG, RKIVMPSV!
'IM QEM FYRM TVMIXIRM EM SEQIRMPSV TIRXVY XSXHIEYRE.
'E #M WY4IXIPI RSEWXVI, WY4IXIPI ERMQEPIPSV RSEWXVI HI GSQTERMI WYRX
RIQYVMXSEVI. 7TMVMXIPI PSV WXEY EHIWIE EPXYVM HI RSM HYT QSEVXI. (IWXYP HI
JVIGZIRX ZH GMRM #M TMWMGM R ETVSTMIVIE GPMIR'MPSV QIM #M #XMY G IM XVMQMX
EGIIE#M HVEKSWXI #M EGIIE#M GVIHMR' GE EXYRGM GRH IVEY R ZME'. 7XTRYP W-
EV TYXIE W RY 3I GSR#XMIRX HI TVI^IR'E ERMQEPYPYM TMIVHYX, RW PE RMZIPYP
WY4IXYPYM, #XMQ GRH GMRIPI WEY TMWMGE RSEWXV IWXI EGSPS. 2SM FIRI3GMIQ HI
JETXYP G ERMQEPIPI VQR EPXYVM HI RSM, TIRXVY G EHEYK YR RMZIP
WYTPMQIRXEV HI IRIVKMI E MYFMVMM R NYVYP RSWXVY GE YR #ER' GY ET R NYVYP
YRYM GEWXIP WEY GE S TIVR HI EIV PE YR EYXSQSFMP.
3HEX, HYT GI EQ ETVYX RXV-S IQMWMYRI HI HMQMRIE', PE YR TSWX HI
XIPIZM^MYRI HI TI 'SEWXE HI )WX E 7XEXIPSV 9RMXI, EQ QIVW R JSEMIV #M EQ
Z^YX YR FVFEX HI ZVIS 40 HI ERM WXRH TI S GERETIE. 4I YQVYP WY HVITX,
IVE YR GMRI WTVMRKIV WTERMIP, GY HMQIRWMYRM #M GYPSVM REXYVEPI, WXRH RXV-S
TS^M'MI HI WIQMPYR, GE R ZIGLIE MQEKMRI GY ZEGE WVMRH TIWXI PYR. *MVI#XI
G EQ TWXVEX HSEV TIRXVY QMRI ZM^MYRMPI QIPI WTMVMXYEPI, VEV GE RMQIRM W
RXVIFI GIZE. (MRXV-YR ERYQMX QSXMZ, EQ JSWX RIGYZMMRGMSEW #M P-EQ RXVIFEX:
%'M TMIVHYX HI GYVRH YR GMRI# 7S'ME WE, GEVI IVE #M IE R JSEMIV, E ZIRMX
VITIHI PRK QMRI W VWTYRH PE RXVIFEVIE QIE.
% VIMI#MX G PI QYVMWI VIGIRX GMRIPI MYFMX #M RSM EZIEQ S JVYQSEW
VIYRMYRI HI JEQMPMI EGSPS, R JSEMIV. 'MRIPI QM EVXE WGIRI R GEVI WI NYGE
QTVIYR GY WXTRMM #M WVIE TVMR QSVQERI HI JVYR^I RKPFIRMXI HI XSEQR.
&VFEXYP #M JIQIME WI FYGYVEY G-#M TSX TSZIWXM EGIPI EQMRXMVM WIRXMQIRXEPI.
--EQ WTYW GMRIPYM QIY G ZSQ 3 QIVIY QTVIYR, QM-E QVXYVMWMX FVFEXYP.
)M IVEY QTVIYR, Q-EQ KRHMX EXYRGM. )VEY RXV-EHIZV QTVIYR.
'VMWXEPIPI #M RKIVMM.
R EJEVE WTMVMXIPSV IPIQIRXEVI #M GIPSV EPI ERMQEPIPSV, REXYVE RI TYRI PE
HMWTS^M'MI VIKRYP QMRIVEP TIRXVY E RI ENYXE W RI ZMRHIGQ. %GIWXE
GYTVMRHI GVMWXEPIPI, GEVI EY GETEGMXEXIE HI E EQTPM3GE IRIVKME RKIVMPSV, PE JIP
GYQ GVMWXEPIPI JSPSWMXI PE GIEWYVM WEY PE ETEVEXIPI HI VEHMS EQTPM3G EPXI
JSVQI HI IRIVKMI.
%Q HIWGSTIVMX G GVMWXEPIPI GSRWXMXYMI YR MRWXVYQIRX QMRYREX TIRXVY E
MRXVE R PIKXYV GY QTV'ME RKIVMPSV. )PI EG'MSRIE^ GE QIKEJSERIPI,
EQTPM3GRH TYXIVIE WIQREPIPSV HI GSQYRMGEVI #M IRIVKMMPI ZMRHIGXSEVI TI
GEVI RM PI XVMQMX RKIVMM. 1YPXI GVMWXEPI EY TVSTVMIX'M HISWIFMX HI GSQTEXMFMPI
GY QTV'ME RKIVMPSV.
'YEV' XVERWTEVIRX.
RGIVGE'M W TYVXE'M YR GVMWXEP HI GYEV' XVERWTEVIRX PE KX SVM W 'MRI'M
YRYP HIEWYTVE ^SRIM HMRXVI GIM HSM SGLM 3^MGM (EP XVIMPIE SGLM). :I'M WMQ'M S
WIR^E'MI EWIQRXSEVI 3SVMPSV WEY YRIM WGLMQFVM HI TVIWMYRI E EIVYPYM, GIIE
GI RWIEQR G GVMWXEPYP HMVMNIE^ IRIVKME RKIVMPSV GXVI ZSM TVIGYQ S TVMWQ.
'YEV' XVERHE3VMY.
9R GVMWXEP QMRYREX TIRXVY HIWGLMHIVIE GLEOVIM MRMQMM, GIRXVYP
IRIVKIXMG EP MYFMVMM. 'Y GX Z HIWGLMHI'M QEM QYPX GLEOVE MRMQMM, GY EXX QEM
VIGITXMZM ZI'M 3 PE MYFMVIE HMZMR, TI GEVI (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM S VIZEVW
EWYTVE ZSEWXV.
7YKEPMX.
%GIEWX JVYQSEW TMEXV TYVTYVMI IWXI RYQMX EHIWIE 'VMWXEPYP
HVEKSWXIM, HISEVIGI TVSZSEG YR QMRYREX WIRXMQIRX HI MYFMVI WYTIVMSEV.
+WIWG G IWXI R TIVJIGX VI^SRER' GY LEVYP #M IRIVKME %VLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP
4VMQE HEX GRH EQ TYVXEX YR GSPMIV GY WYKEPMX, 'MRIEQ S GSRJIVMR' R
'SPSVEHS 7TVMRKW. R XMQTYP GSRJIVMR'IM, EQ TVIPYEX YR QIWEN TYXIVRMG HI PE
%VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP, GLMEV HEG RY TPERM3GEWIQ W S JEG. 7YKEPMXYP IWXI JSEVXI
FYR TIRXVY HIWGLMHIVIE GLEOVIM KXYPYM, EWXJIP RGX TYXI'M GSQYRMGE QYPX
QEM GPEV #M QEM TYXIVRMG.
%QIXMWX.
%GIWX JVYQSW GVMWXEP TYVTYVMY EVI S ZMFVE'MI I\XVIQ HI REPX #M YRMM
SEQIRM KWIWG G EQIXMWXYP M WXMQYPIE^ EWIQIRIE GSJIMRIM (HIGM RY SVMGMRI
TSEXI PYGVE GY GVMWXEPI HI EQIXMWX). )WXI YR GVMWXEP TYXIVRMG TIRXVY E HIWGLMHI
GLEOVE GSVSERIM, FE^E IRIVKIXMG E GPEVGSKRM'MIM WEY GPEVGYRSE#XIVMM. :
ZE ENYXE W TVMQM'M QYPX QEM GPEV MRJSVQE'MM HI PE QMRXIE YRMZIVWEP E PYM
(YQRI^IY WEY HI PE MRGSR#XMIRXYP GSPIGXMZ.
4MEXVE PYRMM. 3 JVYQSEW TMEXV STEPMR GEVI Z ENYX W Z VMHMGE'M
JVIGZIR'E ZMFVE'MIM WTMVMXYEPI. (I EWIQIRIE, Z ENYX W Z GSRIGXE'M QEM FMRI
PE RMZIPIPI REPXI HI IRIVKMI EPI QTV'MIM RKIVMPSV. 'YPSEVIE TMIXVIM
EQMRXI#XI HI JVYQYWI'IE WXVZI^MI E RKIVMPSV.
0ETMW 0E^YPM.
3 TMEXV HI GYPSEVI EPFEWXVY VIKEP, JSPSWMX R XVI^MVIE GETEGMX'MM HI
GPEVZM^MYRI WEY GETEGMXEXIE HI E ZIHIE PYQIE RSR-3^MG #M GIE E
HMQIRWMYRMPSV WYTIVMSEVI.
7TIGXVSPMX (%/% 0EFVEHSVMX).
%GIEWX JVYQSEW TMEXV ZIV^YMI-EPFEWXV QM EQMRXI#XI HI GIPI QEM
FSKEXI GYPSVM EPI WMHIJYPYM. )WXI QMRYREX TIRXVY GVI#XIVIE JVIGZIR'IM MRXYM'MIM
#M TIRXVY E TVMZM SVMGI WMXYE'MI GY SGLMM RKIVYPYM. R EGIWX JIP, TYXI'M HIT#M
GVIHMR'IPI WTIGM3GI IYPYM MRJIVMSV #M TYXI'M ZIHIE PYGVYVMPI HMRXV-S TIVWTIGXMZ
QEM REPX.
6YKGMYRM TIRXVY ERMQEPI EHVIWEXI RKIVMPSV.
-EX GXIZE VYKGMYRM TI GEVI PI TYXI'M JSPSWM TIRXVY ERMQEPI. : VSK W
VIWGVMI'M VYKGMYRMPI TIRXVY E PI EHETXE GMVGYQWXER'IPSV GSRGVIXI #M TIRXVY E
MRXVSHYGI RYQIPI ERMQEPYPYM TVIJIVEX.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE YRYM ERMQEP HI GSQTERMI.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, 8I VSK TI 8MRI, TI %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP #M TI RKIVMM
ZMRHIGXSVM W-P RGSRNYVE'M TI ERMQEPYP QIY TVIJIVEX GY LEVYP #M IRIVKME MYFMVMM
ZSEWXVI HMZMRI. : VSK W-QM ENYXE'M ERMQEPYP TVIJIVEX #M TI QMRI W WMQX
TEGIE #M PMRM#XIE, TIRXVY GE ZMRHIGEVIE W EMF PSG. 8I VSK, J S QMRYRI,
3MRHG IY #XMY G XSEXI WYRX HINE ZMRHIGEXI R SGLMM 8M. 8I VSK, ENYX-Q W
EQ GVIHMR' #M RGVIHIVI TIRXVY E TYXIE WMQ'M MYFMVIE 8E IY RWQM #M ERMQEPYP
QIY TVIJIVEX EGYQ. 1YP'YQIWG.
6YKGMYRI TIRXVY YR ERMQEP TMIVHYX.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, "XMY G RMQIRM #M RMQMG RY TSEXI 3 TMIVHYX
ZVISHEX GY EHIZVEX, GGM XY I#XM TVIXYXMRHIRM #M TS'M ZIHIE SVMGI #M TI
SVMGMRI. %3VQ G RMQMG RY I TMIVHYX R SGLMM PYM (YQRI^IY. 8I VSK TI 8MRI, TI
%VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP, TI %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP, TI RKIVMM REXYVMM #M TI RKIVMM QIM
T^MXSVM W Q ENYXI W-QM VIKWIWG ERMQEPYP TVIJIVEX EGYQ. M VSK TI RKIVMM
T^MXSVM EM,ERMQEPYPYM QIY TVIJIVEX W-QM XVMQMX YR WIQREP, TIRXVY E-P TYXIE
KWM. %GYQ Q GEPQI^, #XMMRH G (YQRI^IY, RKIVMM #M IYP QIY WYTIVMSV
GSQYRMG HINE GY ERMQEPYP QIY TVIJIVEX. 1YP'YQIWG.
'ETMXSPYP 7.
RKIVMM, ZME'E HI ETSM #M ZMRHIGEVIE HI WYJIVMR'.
'LMEV HEG RKIVMM #XMY G RMQIRM RY TSEXI QYVM GY EHIZVEX, IM RI
GSQTXMQIWG EXYRGM GRH TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI RSY XVIG R PYQIE GIEPEPX.
RKIVMM WYRX EMGM #M RI ENYX W RI ZMRHIGQ HI WYJIVMR', YRISVM XVMQM'RHY-RI
WIQRI TVIGYQ RSVM R JSVQ HI 4YXYVM, HI TWVM WEY HI RKIVM. %PXISVM,
TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI RI XVMQMX YR QIWEN, R#XMMR'RHY-RI G WI WMQX
FMRI. 'E R GE^YP SVMGVIM TVSZSGVM TVMR GEVI XVIGIQ, IWXI MQTSVXERX W-M
MRZMXQ TI RKIVMM RS#XVM W RI ENYXI R ZMRHIGEVI HYT S TMIVHIVI HYVIVSEW.
R HI3RMXMZ, E#E GYQ EQ QIR'MSREX ERXIVMSV, RKIVMM RS#XVM TSX W MRXIVZMR
HSEV EXYRGM GRH PI HQ RSM ZSMI.
4IVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI RHITPMRIWG EHIWIE JYRG'ME HI RKIVM
T^MXSVM. 'IM GEVI EY HIGIHEX VIGIRX WYRX HMR GRH R GRH GY RSM, R XMQT GI
XVIG TVMR I\TIVMIR'I WMQMPEVI PE #GSEPE HMR PYQIE GIEPEPX. M TYXIQ SVMGRH
EY^M, MEV HEG M GLIQQ R KRH, ZSV ZIRM TI PSG EPXYVM HI RSM. 4IVWSERIPI
MYFMXI HIGIHEXI RI ENYX R XMQTYP GVM^IPSV #M MEY TEVXI PE M RXPRMVMPI RSEWXVI
HI WVFXSVM WEY HI JEQMPMI. 0I TPEGI W 3I VIGYRSWGYXI #M GLMEV HEG RY
WYRXI'M WMKYVM G WMQ'M'M RXV-EHIZV TVI^IR'E TIVWSERIPSV MYFMXI, WTYRI'M-PI
SVMGYQ: 7EPYX, XI / Z MYFIWG.
4IVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI TXVYRH EHIWISVM R ZMWIPI RSEWXVI TIRXVY E
RI XVERWQMXI QIWENIPI ZMRHIGXSEVI EPI RKIVMPSV. %GIWXI ZMWI WYRX QEM
FSKEXI HIGX WGIRIPI HMR ZME', EZRH GYPSVM ZMM #M IQS'MM TYXIVRMGI. "XM'M G
WYRX I\TIVMIR'I VIEPI, RW IYP ZSWXVY MRJIVMSV EV TYXIE RGIVGE W Z GSRZMRK
HI JETXYP G EV 3 HSEV MQEKMRE'MI. (EV RY IWXI. RKIVMM #M TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI
HIGIHEXI TXVYRH R ZMWIPI ZSEWXVI GY QIWENI ZMRHIGXSEVI, 3MRHG #XMY G
WYRXI'M PEVK HIWGLM#M JE' HI RHVYQVMPI PSV R EGIWX QSQIRX.
(IWTV'MVIE HI GIM HVEKM.
1MGLIPPI 1SVHSL +VSWW, GEVI XVMI#XI R 7TERME, VIPEXIE^ EGIEWX
RXQTPEVI IQS'MSRERX HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM EY ENYXEX-S W-#M ME PE
VIZIHIVI HI PE QEQE IM, GEVI IVE TI QSEVXI:
7XXIEQ EGSPS, PE GTXMYP QEQIM QIPI, #M RGIVGEQ GY HMWTIVEVI W S
QRKM, W S GSRWSPI^, ZSVFMRHY-M HIWTVI ZME'E HI ETSM #M WTYRRHY-M GX HI
QYPX S MYFIWG. (SGXSVMM RY TYXIEY W R'IPIEK HI GI #M GYQ 'MRIE EXX HI QYPX
W QEM XVMEWG. (EV IY R'IPIKIEQ. :SME W XVMEWG EXXE XMQT GX IVEQ IY
EGSPS; TR PE GETXYP TYXIVMPSV, HSVMRH W TIXVIEG EPXYVM HI QMRI GX QEM
QYPX XMQT TSWMFMP.
4VMR YVQEVI, ENYRWIWIQ W RY QEM 3Y HI RMGM YR JSPSW. &E HMR GSRXV,
JV W ZVIEY, M MRXIV^MWIWIQ W RI TVWIEWG. % JSWX S VIZIPE'MI FVYXEP, HEV
E XVIFYMX W MEY GIE QEM KVIE LSXVVI HMR ZME'E QIE. % XVIFYMX W TPIG IY HI
PRK IE TIRXVY GE, PE VRHYP IM, W WI WMQX PM#IV W RI TVWIEWG.
%Q ZM^YEPM^EX G S PWEQ R KVMNE YRYM RKIV. "XMEQ G TIXVIGIEQ
YPXMQIPI GPMTI QTVIYR, R XMQT GI M 'MRIEQ QRE WPFMX R QRE QIE. 'Y
MRMQE JVRX, HEV ZSVFMRHY-M GY HVEKSWXI, M-EQ TYW HIWTVI RKIVYP GEVI EZIE
W VQR EPXYVM HI IE, R PSGYP R GEVI IVEQ, R GPMTE GRH ZSM TPIGE. --EQ
HIWGVMW GIP QEM JVYQSW RKIV TI GEVI GMRIZE P-E Z^YX ZVISHEX. --EQ WTYW G
RKIVYP ZE ZIRM W M 'MR GSQTERMI, S PYQMR R RXYRIVMG. 3 ZE TVSXINE, S ZE
GPY^M, S ZE WYW'MRI. --EQ GIVYX W RY WI XIEQ, GM W EMF RGVIHIVI.
0EGVMQMPI GYVKIEY TI JE'E QIE, EXYRGM GRH IE, RIQEMTYXRH W
ZSVFIEWG, QM-E WXVRW QRE R WIQR HI EGGITXEVI. --EQ WVYXEX QRE,
QYP'YQMRHY-M G E JSWX PIKXYVE RXVI GIV #M TQRX, TI GEVI (YQRI^IY E
EPIW-S TIRXVY QMRI. "M EWXJIP EQ TPIGEX.
)VE SVE GMRGM HYT EQME^, TIWXI GXIZE SVI, #M Q E4EQ RXV-YR EZMSR
RHVITXRHY-Q WTVI GEW. %'MTMWIQ #M HISHEX Q-EQ XVI^MX FVYWG #M EQ TVMZMX
TI JIVIEWXV. 'IVYP IVE WXVPYGMXSV #M EPFEWXVY, JV RSVM, R EJEVE YRYM WMRKYV
RSV KEPFIR #M TSVXSGEPMY, GLMEV R JE'E SGLMPSV QIM. % PYEX JSVQE RKIVYPYM
JVYQSW TI GEVI QM-P MQEKMREWIQ TIRXVY QEQE QIE, GY EVMTM #M XSEXI
GIPIPEPXI! &VE'IPI WEPI, RXMRWI R JE', 'MRIEY YR EPX RSV HI JSVQE YRIM 3MR'I,
E#E GYQ S QEQ #M-EV 'MRI GSTMPYP EHSVQMX. &E QEM QYPX, WYF RSVYP R JSVQ
HI 3MR', IVE YR EPX RSV, R JSVQ HI TEX. %Q #XMYX EXYRGM G QEQE QIE
TSVRMWI GY WMKYVER' WTVI GIV.
4IWXI HSY SVI, EQ ENYRW EGEW; 3MRH WMKYV G ZE WYRE XIPIJSRYP #M E
WYREX. %WMWXIRXE HI PE WTMXEP QM-E XVERWQMW ZIWXIE TI GEVI IY S #XMEQ HINE.
1EQE RGLMWIWI SGLMM PE SVE TEXVY HYT EQME^, R EGIE ^M. 1EQE IWXI EGYQ
R WMKYVER' E WGTEX HI XIEQ, FSEP SVM WYJIVMR'.
R XMQTYP YPXMQIM RSEWXVI GSRZSVFMVM, QEQE Q-E RXVIFEX: 'RH ZSV ZIRM
W Q ME# 'RH I#XM TVIKXMX, I GIP QEM FYR QSQIRX, E JSWX VWTYRWYP
QIY. 1M-E TVSQMW EXYRGM G-QM ZE XVMQMXI YR GYVGYFIY, HEG GIIE GI EQ
GVI^YX IY WI HSZIHIE EHIZVEX #M TIRXVY IE. "M, Z ZMRI WEY RY W GVIHI'M,
TIWXI STX PYRM, RY HSEV RXV-S WMRKYV ^M, GM R QEM QYPXI, EQ Z^YX GXI YR
GYVGYFIY, WXVPYGMRH TI GIV #M HRH GYPSEVI ZMI'MM QIPI.
1IQFVM EM JEQMPMIM XVIGY'M R PYQIE GIEPEPX.
1YP'M HMRXVI RKIVMM GEVI RI ENYX WYRX, HI JETX, TIVWSERI MYFMXI
HIGIHEXI. )M WYRX 3I TIVQERIRX RYQM'M TI PRK RSM, GE WTMVMXI
GPY^MXSEVI, 3I WYRX XVMQM#M HSEV TIRXVY QSQIRXIPI HI VWGVYGI WEY HI
GVM^ HMR ZMI'MPI RSEWXVI. 9RE HMR FYGYVMM1I #IHMR'IPSV QIPI S GSRWXMXYMI
VIYRMVMPI JEQMPMMPSV, R GEVI GPMIR'MM QIM #M HEY WIEQE G VYHIPI HIGIHEXI WI
E4 RG EPXYVM HI IM.
(SVIIR: *MVIE XE MYFMXSEVI #M KIRIVSEW E EXVEW QYPXI 3MR'I HMR PYQIE
GIEPEPX, GEVI WYRX KEXE W XI ENYXI. %M EPXYVM HI XMRI HSY TIVWSERI MYFMXI
HIGIHEXI, HSY JIQIM. 9RE HMR JIQIMPI GEVI WYRX GY XMRI TEVI W-#M 3 ZSTWMX
TVYP, I FMRI JGYX, EVI JE'E VSXYRH, #M RY IVE TVIE R ZVWX EXYRGM GRH E
HIGIHEX TSEXI W 3 EZYX R NYV HI #EM^IGM HI ERM. 4EVI W 3I YVQE#E RSV
SEQIRM GY TMIPIE QEM RGLMW PE GYPSEVI.
%FF]: 3, EV TYXIE 3 FYRMGE HMR TEVXIE XEXPYM. )E EZIE TVYP ZSTWMX, JE'E
VSXYRH #M IVE HIWXYP HI WIR^YEP. %M HIWGVMW-S I\EGX.
(SVIIR: (E, I GY XMRI.
%FF]: 3, I QMRYREX! )VEQ JSEVXI ETVSTMEXI YRE HI EPXE EXYRGM GRH XVME
#M QM-E PMTWMX JSEVXI QYPX HYT GI E QYVMX.
(SVIIR: 1EM I #M YR FVFEX, GEVI TEVI W 3I YR FYRMG. %VEX GE YR
QYRGMXSV R JEFVMG. ) REPX #M ZSMRMG #M I HMR TEVXIE QEQIM XEPI.
%FF]: 4SEXI FYRMGYP TI GEVI P-EQ GYRSWGYX RXV-EHIZV, XEXP QEQIM
QIPI#
(SVIIR: ) JVYQSW, EVI TVYP EPF, WIEQR GY &SF &EVOIV.
%FF]: (E, Q XVIG 3SVMM, EQ YMXEX HI IP, HEV WYRX RGRXEX G IWXI GY
QMRI!
(SVIIR: %GYQ I GY XMRI. %M TMIVHYX GYQZE YR G'IP GEJIRMY, JVMRHG WI
RZVXI R NYVYP XY#
%FF]: (E, I G'IPY#E QIE, *MKM, TI GEVI EQ TMIVHYX-S EGYQ HSY PYRM! 3,
I HMR RSY GY QMRI!
(SVIIR: (E, I GY XMRI EGYQ #M EG'MSRIE^ GE YR RKIV.
%FF] IVE JSEVXI IQS'MSREX W #XMI G VYHIPI IM MYFMXI #M GMRIPI WI E4EY
R NYVYP IM. -QIHMEX GI E R'IPIW G IVEY RKIVM, E RGITYX W ZSVFIEWG R KRH
GY IM R QSH VIKYPEX. %FF] PI-E GIVYX EHIWIE FYRMGMM #M FYRMGYPYM IM W S ENYXI
#M WTYRI G IWXI JSEVXI VIGYRSWGXSEVI TIRXVY WTVMNMRYP PSV, 'SRZSVFMVM
ZMRHIGXSEVI GY 3MR'I HMR PYQIE GIEPEPX.
(I EWIQIRIE, IWXI JSEVXI MQTSVXERX TIRXVY QMRI EXYRGM GRH
TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI EPI GPMIR'MPSV QIM XVMQMX QIWENI TIRXVY E RGIVGE
W-#M ZMRHIGI SVM W-#M QFYRX'IEWG VIPE'MMPI TSWX-QSVXIQ. ) YRE HMR GMPI
TVMR GEVI VYHIPI MYFMXI, HIGIHEXI, ZMR GY GLMT HI RKIVM TIRXVY E RI ENYXE W RI
IPMFIVQ HI WYJIVMR' #M HI WIRXMQIRXYP HI ZMRSZ'MI. R GE^YP YVQXSV, ZI'M
GMXM HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI WSVE HIGIHEX E YRIM GPMIRXI E ZIRMX W RGLIMI YRIPI
PYGVYVM GI VQWIWIV RIXIVQMREXI. %XYRGM GRH ZSVFMQ GY VYHIPI HIGIHEXI,
PI ENYXQ TI IPI W-#M IPMFIVI^I WY4IXIPI, MEV TI RSM W RI VIKWMQ PMRM#XIE.
(SVIIR: %PXYVM HI XMRI I S JIQIMI GEVI RY IVE R ZVWX EXYRGM GRH E
QYVMX.
6YXL: %V TYXIE 3 WSVE QIE.
(SVIIR: %ZIE TVYP RGLMW PE GYPSEVI#
6YXL: (E.
(SVIIR: &MRI, EXYRGM IE IWXI. %VEX #M WI TSEVX GE S WSV. 4EVI W 3
EZYX R NYV HI GMRGM^IGM HI ERM GRH E QYVMX.
6YXL: %ZIE GMRGM^IGM #M HSM.
(SVIIR: )-R VIKYP, R QSH GEXIKSVMG IE IWXI. )WXI JSEVXI WRXSEW
EGYQ, TSX W XI EWMKYV. %VI JE'E HYVHYPMI #M RY S HSEVI RMQMG. #M GIVI WGY^I
3MRHG XI-E TVWMX TI RIE#XITXEXI.
6YXL: 3, I JVYQSW HMR TEVXIE IM, HEV RY WYRX WYTVEX TI IE HIPSG.
(SVIIR: &MRI, IE WTYRI G XVIFYMI W-#M ME HI TI WY4IX EGIEWX KVMN,
3MRHG S ETEW HI GRH E QYVMX.
7SVE XE WTYRI G WI WMQXI JSEVXI MRYXMP #M PMTWMX HI TYXIVI #M XY #XMM G
RY EV MRWMWXE HEG RY EV 3 EFWSPYX RIGIWEV.
6YXL: 8I VSK, WTYRI-M G E JSWX S TPGIVI W WXEY GY IE R YPXMQIPI PYRM HI
ZME'.
(SVIIR: 8I TSEXI EY^M, 6YXL, #M JEGI WIQR HMR GET, ETVIGMMRHY-'M
GYZMRXIPI.
6YXL: 8I MYFIWG, WYVMSEV! 8I ZSM MYFM QIVIY.
"M GPMIRXE QIE /EVPE E TVMQMX HMR PYQIE GIEPEPX YR QIWEN, GEVI E
IPMFIVEX-S HI WIRXMQIRXYP HI ZMRSZ'MI TI GEVI P VIWMQ'IE HI GMRGM ERM:
/EVPE: 1EQE QIE E QYVMX EGYQ GMRGM ERM. 4I EXYRGM, IVEQ JSEVXI
HITIRHIRX HI GSRWYQYP HI HVSKYVM. 4I TEXYP HI QSEVXI, Q-E RXVIFEX HEG
QEM JSPSWIEQ HVSKYVM #M M-EQ WTYW G RY. %Q QMR'MX. 1-EQ WMQ'MX ZMRSZEX
GLMEV HMR EGIE ^M TIRXVY EGIE QMRGMYR. %Q JGYX-S 3MRHG RY ZSMEQ W-M
RKVIYRI^ #M QEM QYPX FSEPE. RXVIFEVIE QIE IWXI: "XMI G EQ QMR'MX# (EG
#XMI, Q MEVX TIRXVY EWXE# 7YRX R TIVMSEHE HI VIGYTIVEVI EGYQ #M EQ TEXVY
ERM, STX PYRM #M STXWTVI^IGI ^MPI HI GRH RY EQ QEM GSRWYQEX HVSKYVM #M WYRX
IGLMPMFVEX. 8SXY#M, KRHYP EGIWXE Q JVQRX.
(SVIIR: 8I VSK W-'M PMRM#XI #XM GSR#XMMR'E, HVEKE QIE. 1EQE XE #XMI G M-
EM VWTYRW E#E 3MRHG S MYFIEM #M G RGIVGEM W S JIVI#XM HI S WYTVEVI #M HI S
HYVIVI R TPYW. )E RY XI NYHIG R RMGM YR JIP HMR GSRXV! 8I FMRIGYZRXIE^
TIRXVY 3VIE XE KVMNYPMI.
0E TY'MR XMQT HYT GI E XVIGYX R PYQIE GIEPEPX, XI-E ENYXEX W VIRYR'M
PE HVSKYVM #M W XI IGLMPMFVI^M. "M GSRXMRY W ZIKLI^I EWYTVE XE GY HVEKSWXIE
IM RIGSRHM'MSREX, PE JIP GE FYRMGE XE #M GIM HSM RKIVM T^MXSVM.
6IPE'MM WRXSEWI GY TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI.
6IPE'MMPI RSEWXVI GY GIM TI GEVI-M MYFMQ RY RGIXIE^ S HEX GY QSEVXIE
PSV WEY E RSEWXV. )PI HSEV #M WGLMQF JSVQE. R GEPMXEXIE QIE HI
TWMLSXIVETIYX #M HI QIHMYQ GPEVZ^XSV, M ENYX TI GPMIR'MM QIM W TWXVI^I
VIPE'MM WRXSEWI GY TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI XVIGYXI R PYQIE GIEPEPX. 6IPE'MMPI
WRXSEWI TSWX-QSVXIQ WYRX MQTSVXERXI TIRXVY WY4IXIPI E4EXI HI EQFIPI
TV'M EPI Z1YPYM QSV'MM.
7YTVEZMI'YMXSVMM RHYVIVE'M EY IQS'MM EQIWXIGEXI, TI GEVI XVIFYMI W PI
PMQTI^IEWG, HYT QSEVXIE YRIM TIVWSERI MYFMXI. 'IM VQE#M R ZME' EY
TVSFEFMP WIRXMQIRXI GSTPI#MXSEVI HI XVMWXI'I, HI WMRKYVXEXI #M HI GSRJY^MI.
7YRX WIRXMQIRXI PE GEVI RI E#XITXQ HMR TEVXIE GYMZE GEVI #M-E TMIVHYX YR
TVMIXIR WEY YR QIQFVY EP JEQMPMIM. 8SXY#M, WYTVEZMI'YMXSVMM WYRX YRISVM JYVMS#M
SVM WI WMQX XVHE'M HI TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI. %GIWXI WIRXMQIRXI WYRX
KVIY HI RPXYVEX, HISEVIGI QENSVMXEXIE WYTVEZMI'YMXSVMPSV RY WYRX HMWTY#M W
EGGITXI G WYRX WYTVE'M TI S TIVWSER HIGIHEX. 7I GSRWMHIV G RY I
GSVIGX W TWXVI^M VIWIRXMQIRXI JE' HI GMRIZE GEVI E QYVMX.
'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, EHQMXIVIE I\MWXIR'IM EGIWXSV WIRXMQIRXI TIVJIGX
RSVQEPI IWXI YR TEW MQTSVXERX WTVI ZMRHIGEVI HYT S EWXJIP HI TMIVHIVI. R
HI3RMXMZ, TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI HIGIHEXI WYRX JSEVXI GSR#XMIRXI HI JIPYP R GEVI
WMQ'MQ #M KRHMQ R TVMZMR'E PSV. 2Y TYXIQ EWGYRHI RMQMG HI S TIVWSER
XVIGYX TI PYQIE GIEPEPX! 4YXIQ W RI EWGYRHIQ WIRXMQIRXIPI HSEV JE' HI
RSM R#MRI HEV GY TVI'YP PMRM#XMM RSEWXVI WY4IXI#XM. %XYRGM GRH VIJY^Q W
VIGYRSE#XIQ EHIZVEXI RSEWXVI WIRXMQIRXI, RI FPSGQ EGGIWYP PE TVSTVME
JIVMGMVI #M QTMIHMGQ IZSPY'ME WTMVMXYEP E TIVWSERIPSV MYFMXI HIGIHEXI.
'PMIRXE QIE 0EYVE, HI I\IQTPY, IVE JSEVXI WYTVEX TI XEXP IM, 3MRHG
RY EZYWIWI KVMN HI IP RWY#M. 8EXP 0EYVIM HIGIHEWI HYT S WYJIVMR'
RHIPYRKEX #M IVE JYVMSEW G XEXP IM HYWIWI S ZME' RIWRXSEW, JYQEXYP #M
FYXYVE GSRXVMFYMRH PE KVFMVIE QSV'MM. R EGIPE#M XMQT, 0EYVE WI WMQ'IE
ZMRSZEX G IVE WYTVEX TI XEXP IM. )E WMQ'IE G EV XVIFYM W EMF QEM QYPX
VIWTIGX TIRXVY GIM QSV'M.
R GYVWYP TVMQIM RSEWXVI #IHMR'I, XEXP 0EYVIM E ZIRMX HMR PYQIE GIEPEPX
#M E VYKEX-S TI 0EYVE W P MIVXI. )P M-E I\TPMGEX G TVISGYTEVIE PYM TIRXVY
FYRWXEVIE IM IQS'MSREP P-E 'MRYX PIKEX HI TQRX. %GIWX PYGVY WI RXQTP
R QSH SFM#RYMX: EXYRGM GRH WYRXIQ JSEVXI XYPFYVE'M HI QSEVXIE YRIM
TIVWSERI MYFMXI, IP WEY IE VQR R TVIENQE RSEWXV TIRXVY E WI EWMKYVE G
RI WMQ'MQ FMRI. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, R EJEVE GE^YPYM R GEVI TIVWSERE MYFMX
HIGIHEX EV 3 RYQMX RHVYQXSVYP RSWXVY WTMVMXYEP, JETXYP G VQR TVIE
QYPX XMQT R ETVSTMIVIE RSEWXV EV TYXIE W PI EJIGXI^I TVSKVIWYP WTMVMXYEP.
8EXP 0EYVIM ZSME W TPIGI HI3RMXMZ R PYQIE WTMVMXIPSV TIRXVY E TYXIE TEVXMGMTE
PE EGXMZMX'M GEVI W-P ENYXI W IPIZI^I, RW HSVIE, QEM RXM W-M GIEV ZSMI W
TPIGI HI PRK 3MGE PYM.
3 EPX GPMIRX, 1EV]ERR, EZIE YR VIWIRXMQIRX TVSJYRH JE' HI XEXP IM
HIGIHEX, HEXSVMX EFY^YVMPSV PE GEVI S WYTYWIWI R GSTMPVMI. R XMQTYP #IHMR'IM
RSEWXVI, 8EXP PYM 1EV]ERR E ZIRMX #M #M-E I\TVMQEX EHRGYP VIKVIX TIRXVY
JETXYP G S GLMRYMWI. (I. EWIQIRIE, M-E GIVYX MIVXEVI.
R XMQT GI 1EV]ERR TPRKIE R LSLSXI EXX HMR GEY^E WYJIVMR'IPSV
RHYVEXI HI IE R GSTMPVMI, GX #M HEXSVMX QSV'MM XEXPYM IM, FYRMGYP HIGIHEX
HMR TEVXIE XEXPYM #M-E JGYX FVYWG ETEVM'ME. &YRMGYP E I\TPMGEX JETXYP G IP IVE
R QEVI TEVXI ZMRSZEX TIRXVY EFY^YVMPI PE GEVI 1EV]ERR JYWIWI WYTYW R
GSTMPVMI, TIRXVY G, PE VRHYP PYM, P FXYWI ^HVEZR TI XEXP IM, EXYRGM GRH
IVE GSTMP. %FY^YVMPI HMR GSTMPVMI P-EY JGYX TI ZMMXSVYP XEX W WI TSEVXI PE JIP
GY TVSTVMYP WY GSTMP. &YRMGYP E MQTPSVEX-S TI 1EV]ERR W-M MIVXI EXX TI IP, GX
#M TI XEXP IM. )P E 'MRYX W I\TPMGI G MIVXRHY-M TI EQRHSM, 1EV]ERR W-EV
IPMFIVE IE RW#M HMR GETGERE JYVMIM #M VIWIRXMQIRXIPSV RIZMRHIGEXI.
0EYVE #M 1EV]ERR ZSMEY EQRHSY W-M MIVXI TI XE'MM PSV HIGIHE'M. RW
HSVMR'E HI E MIVXE #M MIVXEVIE HMR XSEX MRMQE WYRX HSY PYGVYVM GSQTPIX
HMJIVMXI. %QFIPI GPMIRXI EZYWIWIV QEM QYPXI #IHMR'I HI GSRWMPMIVI GY QMRI
REMRXI HI 3 TVIKXMXI W-#M RPXYVI GSQTPIX QRME #M VIWIRXMQIRXIPI.
0EYVE E JSWX R GIPI HMR YVQ GETEFMP W ZEH R SFMGIMYVMPI
RIWRXSEWI EPI XEXPYM IM YR HSQIRMY R GEVI W-#M TSEX GSRXMRYE GEVMIVE
RIWEXMWJGXSEVI HI TR EXYRGM. 4YXIE W-P GSQTXMQIEWG TI XEXP IM TIRXVY
G TIVWIZIVEWI RXV-S WPYNF GEVI RY-M TPGIE #M EGIEWX GSRGIT'MI E ENYXEX-S
W RPXYVI RIMIVXEVIE JE' HI IP. 'IEPEPX GPMIRX E QIE, 1EV]ERR, #M-E MIVXEX
XEXP #M FYRMGYP HYT GI QM-E WTYW: M ZSM MIVXE TI XEXP #M TI FYRMGYP QIY, HEV
RY PI ZSM MIVXE JETXIPI. %GIEWXE I YRE HMR GMPI HI E RPXYVE QRME ZIGLI. R
YPXMQ MRWXER', GIP QEM MQTSVXERX IWXI W MIVXQ TIVWSERE, HEG RY TYXIQ
MIVXE JETXIPI PSV.
%XX RSM, GX #M TIVWSERIPI MYFM XI HIGIHEXI TYXIQ GSRWXMXYM S PYQI QEM
FYR, EXYRGM GRH EHQMXIQ R QSH HIWGLMW #M EG'MSRQ EWYTVE IQS'MMPSV
RSEWXVI PIKEXI HI WYJIVMR'. 3 QIXSH GEVI H VI^YPXEXI IWXI W WGVMIQ S
WGVMWSEVI JSEVXI GMRWXMX GXVI TIVWSERE MYFMX HIGIHEX. R XMQT GI WGVMI'M
WGVMWSEVIE, RY Z WXMPM^E'M #M RY Z GIR^YVE'M R RMGM YR JIP I\TVMQEVIE
WIRXMQIRXIPSV. %QMRXM'M-Z G TIVWSERE MYFMX #XMI HINE XSX GI WMQ'M'M JE' HI IP
WEY HI IE. 4IVWSERE MYFMX RY RI NYHIG TIRXVY G EZIQ WIRXMQIRXI RIKEXMZI
JE' HI IE, GM ZVIE TYV #M WMQTPY W RI VIKWMQ PMRM#XIE WY4IXIEWG #M W 3Q
JIVMGM'M, WXVM GEVI TVSZMR HMR GMRWXIE JE' HI RSM R#MRI #M HMR MIVXEVI.
4I HI EPX TEVXI, VIPE'MMPI GY TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI TSX HIZIRM HISWIFMX HI
WEXMWJGXSEVI. 1YP'M GPMIR'M EM QIM QM WTYR G VIPE'MMPI PSV GY TIVWSERIPI MYFMXI
HIGIHEXI WYRX EGYQ QEM ETVSTMEXI #M QEM GMRWXMXI HIGX IVEY REMRXI HI
QSEVXIE PSV.
1SEVXIE RY RWIEQR #M WJV#MXYP HVEKSWXIM TI GEVI EQ QTVX#MX-S.
%QMRXM'M-Z G HVEKSWXIE RY QSEVI RMGMSHEX!
-EX S VYKGMYRI GEVI Z TSEXI ENYXE W Z ZMRHIGE'M HI WYJIVMR' #M W
WMQ'M'M RGYVENEVIE #M QRKMIVIE TI GEVI (YQRI^IY #M TIVWSERE MYFMX
HIGIHEX HSVIWG W ZM PI HVYMEWG. : VSK W EHETXE:XM VYKGMYRIE EWXJIP
RGX W WMQ'M'M G S WTYRI'M HMR MRMQ #M GSVIWTYRHI WMXYE'MIM ZSEWXVI
GSRGVIXI.
6YKGMYRI GXVI RKIVM TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVIE HI WYJIVMR'.
(SEQRI (YQRI^IYPI, "XMY G MYFMXYP QIY / MYFMXE QIE HIGIHEX / E IWXI
EGEW PE 8MRI R GIVYVM. 8I VSK W ZIKLI^M EWYTVE PYM / IM EWXJIP RGX W WI
REP'I GXVI MYFMVIE 8E. 8I VSK W XVMQM'M RKIVM W-P / W S ENYXI W WI WMQX
JIVMGMX / E EPXYVM HI 3MR'IPI GIVI #XM. 8I VSK W-QM XVMQM'M #M QMI RKIVM #M W Q
ENY'M W WGET HI XVMWXI'I #M HI WYJIVMR'. %NYX-Q W Q ZMRHIG HI WIR^E'ME HI
ETWEVI TIRXVY E TYXIE VIZIRM PE ZME'E TI GEVI MYFMXYP QIY / MYFMXE QIE S
HSVI#XI TIRXVY FMRIPI QIY. 8I VSK W-QM XVMQM'M YR WIQR HMR GIV, GE W #XMY G
MYFMXYP QIY / MYFMXE QIE IWXI R QMRMPI 8EPI. %QMR.
'ETMXSPYP 8.
'YQ RI TSX ENYXE RKIVMM R PYQIE QEXIVMEP.
7YRX EHIWISVM RXVIFEX HEG IWXI GSVIGX W GLIQM RKIVMM R ENYXSV
TIRXVY TVSFPIQI QEXIVMEPI. )-R VIKYP HEG M GLIQ TIRXVY YR WTE'MY HI
TEVGEVI QEM QEVI# -VSWIWG SEVI XMQTYP RKIVMPSV GLIQRHY-M W Q ENYXI RXV-
S TVSFPIQ TI GEVI E# TYXIE W S VI^SPZ QEM Y#SV, WMRKYV# 4SEXI G
(YQRI^IY ZE 3 NMKRMX HEG M GIV ENYXSVYP TIRXVY EWTIGXI QEXIVMEPI WEY TIRXVY
PYGVYVM QVYRXI. %GIWXIE WYRX YRIPI HMR TVISGYTVMPI TI GEVI PI EYH R QSH
SFM#RYMX #M IPI I\TVMQ XIEQE GEVI RI QTMIHMG W PI GIVIQ ENYXSV.
RKIVMM QM-EY WTYW HI QEM QYPXI SVM: 1EXIVME RY GSRXIE^. .SG HI
GYZMRXI R PMQFE IRKPI^, I\TPSEXRH SQSRMQME #M SQSJSRME HMRXVI
WYFWXERXMZYP QEXIVMI #M ZIVFYP E GSRXE: 1EXXIV HSIWX QEXXIV, R. XVEH.).
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM RY EG'MSRIE^ TI TVMRGMTMYP XVMIVMM, TVIGYQ HSGXSVMM, GEVI
XVIFYMI W NYHIGI GEVI TIVWSER EVI GIPI QEM TVIWERXI RIZSM. 4I HI S TEVXI,
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM RY EY PMQMXVM R XMQT #M R WTE'MY, 3MRH E#EHEV GETEFMPM W
ENYXI TI 3IGEVI R EGIPE#M XMQT.
(I EWIQIRIE, IWXI ZSME PYM (YQRI^IY GE RKIVMM W RI ENYXI R
RHITPMRMVIE WGSTYPYM YVQVMX HI IYP RSWXVY WYTIVMSV. (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM #XMY
G, HEG QMR'MPI #M TVSKVEQIPI RSEWXVI WYRX SGYTEXI HI KVMNM, TVISGYTVM #M
XIQIVM PIKEXI HI FYRYVM WEY HI TVSZM^MM QEXIVMEPI, RY QEM EZIQ XMQT #M
IRIVKMI W RI RHITPMRMQ TVSTVMYP WGST. %WXE RY RWIEQR G RKIVMM RI ZSV
ENYXE W EZIQ YR WXMP HI ZME' R GEVI W 3Q FSKE'M #M JEMQS#M; IM ZSV HSEV W
RI IPMFIVI^I QMRXIE TIRXVY E TYXIE 3 PMFIVM.
)M QEM #XMY G RSM JSPSWMQ YRISVM EWTIGXIPI QEXIVMEPI GE YR QMNPSG HI
MVSWMVI E XMQTYPYM, TI GEVI IY P RYQIWG XEGXMGE EQRVMM. %WXE RWIEQR SVMGI
EGXMZMXEXI GEVI RI HMWXVEKI EXIR'ME HI PE RHITPMRMVIE WGSTYPYM ZMI'MM RSEWXVI.
4VMR YVQEVI, RKIVMM ZMR R KVEF W RI WGETI HI TVISGYTVMPI I\EKIVEXI
TVMZMRH WMXYE'MMPI #M EWTIGXIPI QEXIVMEPI. : VSK W RY R'IPIKI'M KVI#MX. )M RY
RI WGET HI MVIWTSRWEFMPMXEXI. 2Y EV XVIFYM W HIZIRMQ QEXYVM GE W RZ'Q
G IWXI E#E. 'IIE GI (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ZSV GE RSM W #XMQ IWXI G: (EG
EZI'M RIZSMI HI GIZE, Z VSK RY I^MXE'M W RI GLIQE'M R ENYXSV. 0WE'M R KVMNE
RSEWXV SVMGI WMXYE'MI GEVI Z TVSZSEG WYJIVMR' WEY Z JEGI W Z TMIVHI'M
PMRM#XIE WY4IXIEWG. : TVSQMXIQ G Z ZSQ EPMRE #M RGYVENE #M ZSQ MR4YIR'E
PYQIE QEXIVMEP EWXJIP RGX W Z WTVMNMRI R QIHMYP ZSWXVY EGXYEP. 0WE'M-RI
W Z VIEHYGIQ EGEW. 4VMR EGEW, IM R'IPIK GIVYP TI TQRX WXEVIE
RSEWXV REXYVEP, YRHI XSEXI RIZSMPI RSEWXVI REXYVEPI WYRX WEXMWJGYXI
GSRJSVQ SVHMRMM HMZMRI, R XMQT GI RSM RI GSRGIRXVQ HSEV W HVYMQ PYQMM
XEPIRXIPI #M MRXIVIWIPI RSEWXVI 3VI#XM.
(IWGLMHIVIE #M JEGMPMXEVIE HVYQYPYM.
%XYRGM GRH PYGVQ GY RKIVMM, YRE HMR TVMQIPI WEVGMRM TI GEVI W-EV
TYXIE W RM PI HIE IWXI W RI GYV'Q GEWE, FMVSYP WEY EYXSQSFMPYP HI XSEXI
PYGVYVMPI MRYXMPI. RKIVMM WTYR G FYRYVMPI RSEWXVI QEXIVMEPI RI QTSZVIE^ #M
G S QEVI TEVXI HMR TVISGYTVMPI RSEWXVI WI RHVIETX GXVI HSFRHMVIE,
ETVEVIE #M TWXVEVIE PSV.
(EG WMQ'M'M, R GIPI HMR YVQ, G E ZIRMX ZVIQIE W HSRE'M WEY W
RPXYVE'M PYGVYVMPI TI. GEVI RY PI QEM JSPSWM'M, TYXI'M ZIHIE G EGIWX TEVEKVEJ
EVI S ZEPSEVI R TPYW. (MR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI IRIVKIXMG, QIHMYP RSWXVY HI ZME' #M
HI QYRG ZE 3 QYPX QEM GYVEX #M QEM I3GMIRX VEV EGIPI SFMIGXI MRYXMPI.
3 VIKYP I\XVIQ HI WMQTP IWXI W VIRYR'E,'M PE SVMGI SFMIGX TI GEVI RY
P-E'M JSPSWMX R YPXMQMM HSM ERM. 1ENSVMXEXIE GIPSV GEVI WYRX K^HYM'M R
EHTSWXYVMPI TIRXVY ZMGXMQIPI ZMSPIR'IM R JEQMPMI WEY TIRXVY GIM VEV PSGYMR'
EV 3 JIVMGM'M W TVMQIEWG FYRYVMPI HI GEVI RY QEM EZI'M RIZSMI. : ZI'M WMQ'M
FMRI HEG Z TVSKVEQE'M S HYT-EQME^ HI WQFX TIRXVY S EWXJIP HI
GYV'IRMI.
(VYMRH EGIWXI PYGVYVM, R QSH EYXSQEX MRZSGE'M 0IKIE 7TMVMXYEP E
HVYMVMM #M E TVMQMVMM. 'IIE GI RWIEQR G RSM PYGVYVM ZSV ZIRM GXVI ZSM #M
HITMRHI HSEV HI ZSMR'E ZSEWXV HEG ZVI'M W RPSGYM'M PYGVYVMPI ZIGLM GY EPXIPI
RSM. 3 MHII QMRYREX IWXI W QIR'MRI'M YR GMVGYMX TIVQERIRX HVYMRH GIZE R
3IGEVI ^M.
)RIVKME FYRYVMPSV ZSEWXVI QEXIVMEPI.
(YT GI E'M VIRYR'EX PE FYRYVMPI RIJSPSWMXI, Z ZI'M WMQ'M QEM Y#YVE'M #M
QEM FMRI SVKERM^E'M. RKIVMM Z ZSV GIVI ETSM W GYV'E'M IRIVKME HMR GEQIV,
TVMRXV-YR TVSGIW GYRSWGYX, R QSH PSKMG, HVITX GYV'IRMI.
*SXSKVE3MPI /MVPMER EVEX G SFMIGXIPI WYRX EJIGXEXI HI KRHYVMPI
SEQIRMPSV E4E'M R ZIGMRXEXI E PSV. 3 WIVMI HI JSXSKVE3M /MVPMER VIQEVGEFMPI
VITVI^MRX S QSRIH 'MRYX ,R QR HI EGIIE#M TIVWSER, GEVI XVME R QSH
HIPMFIVEX HMJIVMXI IQS'MM. 1SRIHE JYWIWI JSXSKVE3EX HYT GI TIVWSERE GEVI
S 'MRIE R QR EZYWIWI KRHYVM #M WIRXMQIRXI HI QRMI. %TSM, EGIIE#M
QSRIH E JSWX JSXSKVE3EX EXYRGM GRH TIVWSERE EZIE KRHYVM #M WIRXMQIRXI
HI MYFMVI. 9VQXSEVIE JSXSKVE3I WYVTVMRHIE QSRIHE HYT GI TIVWSERE
EZYWIWI KRHYVM #M WIRXMQIRXI HI XIEQ. *MIGEVI JSXSKVE3I EVI MQTSVXERXI
WGLMQFVM HI QVMQI, JSVQ #M GYPSEVI EPI EYVIM WEY EPI GQTYPYM IRIVKIXMG
GEVI RGSRNSEV QSRIHE.
*IRSQIRYP WEY IJIGXYP /MVPMER IWXI GSRXVSZIVWEX #M SEQIRMM HI #XMMR' RY
VIY#IWG W GEH HI EGSVH EWYTVE E GIIE GI WYVTVMRHI GEQIVE WTIGMEP HI
PYEX ZIHIVM. 8SXY#M, EGIWXI JSXSKVE3M TYR R IZMHIR' QSHM3GVM WIQRM3GEXMZI
GEVI EY PSG R JYRG'MI HI KRHYVMPI #M WIRXMQIRXIPI TIVWSERIM GEVI 'MRI
QSRIHE R QR.
3FMIGXIPI XMRH W VI'MR EQTVIRXE KRHYVMPSV #M WIRXMQIRXIPSV
HSQMRERXI EPI HI'MRXSVYPYM PSV. %GIWXE IWXI YRYP HMR QSXMZIPI TIRXVY GEVI RY
GYQTV RMGMSHEX PYGVYVM PE VIHYGIVM HI TVI'YVM. "XMY G SFMIGXIPI VI'MR IRIVKME
WTIGM3G KVMNMPSV #M GSRZMRKIVMPSV IQS'MSREPI EPI TVSTVMIXEVYPYM QEKE^MRYPYM R
PIKXYV GY WMXYE'ME WE 3RERGMEV. 1EM HIKVEF TPXIWG TVI'YP RXVIK TIRXVY YR
PYGVY GI VI'MRI STXMQMWQYP YRYM TVSTVMIXEV TVSWTIV HI QEKE^MR.
4WMLSQIXVMI.
%XYRGM GRH M RZ' TI SEQIRM GYQ W TVMQIEWG QIWENI HI PE RKIVM,
RGITIQ TVMR E QTV'M GYVWER'MM R TIVIGLM #M M VYKQ W WXIE JE' R JE'. 0I
GIV ETSM TEVXIRIVMPSV W WGLMQFI RXVI IM SFMIGXI HMR QIXEP, GYQ EV 3 MRIPI WEY
GIEWYVM. &MRRH R QR YR SFMIGX HMR QIXEP EP YRIM TIVWSERI, TYXI'M TVMQM
QYPX QEM Y#SV MQTVIWMM #M QIWENI HI PE RKIVMM WM T^MXSVM. 2SM RYQMQ EGIEWX
QIXSH TWMLSQIXVMI.
4YXI'M RGIVGE WMRKYVM QIXSHE 'MRRH GLIMPI, GIEWYP WEY MRIPYP EPXIM
TIVWSERI R QRE GY GEVI RY WGVMI'M R QSH RSVQEP. %GIEWXE IWXI QRE
HYQRIEZSEWXV VIGITXSEVI, 3MRHG IE EFWSEVFI IRIVKMI. 1RE GY GEVI
WGVMI'M R QSH SFM#RYMX IWXI QRE HYQRIEZSEWXV IQM'XSEVI, GEVI XVMQMXI
IRIVKMI. &MRI'M HIGM SFMIGXYP R QRE VIGITXSEVI, RGLMHI'M SGLMM #M VIWTMVE'M
EHRG HI GXIZE SVM. 1ERMJIWXE'M-Z MRXIR'ME HI E ZSVFM RKIVMPSV ZS#XVM T^MXSVM,
TVIGYQ #M RKIVMPSV T^MXSVM EM GIPIMPEPXI TIVWSERI. 4YRI'M-PI EGIWXSV RKIVM S
RXVIFEVI GYQ EV 3: 'I Z-EV TPEGI W #XMY IY HIWTVI (GSQTPIXE'M TVIRYQIPI
TIVWSERIM)# WEY 'I QIWENI Z-EV TPEGI W-M XVERWQMX PYM (GSQTPIXE'M RYQIPI
TIVWSERIM)# WEY S EPX RXVIFEVI TYRGXYEP.
%TSM, VIWTMVE'M EHRG #M SFWIVZE'M SVMGI MQTVIWMI ETEVI: YR WIRXMQIRX, S
MQEKMRI QIRXEP, YR KRH, YR GYZRX WEY RM#XI GYZMRXI. (EG GIEPEPX
TIVWSER IWXI GY HYQRIEZSEWXV, RGITI'M TVMR E-M WTYRI GI MQTVIWMM TVMQM'M.
R XMQT GI M ZSVFM'M, TVMQM'M EPXI QIWENI. %GIEWXE IWXI S QIXSH TI FE^
TIRXVY E SF'MRI YR QIWEN HI PE RKIVM, S QIXSH TI GEVI QENSVMXEXIE
SEQIRMPSV S TSX VIEPM^E GY WYGGIW PE TVMQE WEY PE E HSYE RGIVGEVI.
'YV'EVIE WTE'MYPYM TIVWSREP WEY JEQMPMEP.
%#E GYQ SFMIGXIPI RI WTYR S QYP'MQI HI PYGVYVM, QIHMYP R GEVI XVMQ,
QYRGMQ WEY GSRHYGIQ QE#MRE, RI TSEXI JYVRM^E PE JIP HI QYPXI. 4IVI'MM,
TSHIPIPI #M SFMIGXIPI HI QSFMPMIV VI'MR IRIVKME EXMXYHMRMM RSEWXVI QIRXE1I
HSQMRERXI. 4VMR YVQEVI, HEG RSM WEY QIQFVMM JEQMPMMPSV RSEWXVI EY HI SFMGIM
PMRM#XI WY4IXIEWG #M QIRXEP, GEWE RSEWXV VI4IGX EGIE WXEVI HI PMRM#XI. :E
3 YR GEHVY EWIQRXSV YRYM WERGXYEV, TI GEVI SVMGMRI ZE MRXVE P ZE SFWIVZE #M
WI ZE FYGYVE HI IP.
8SXY#M, HEG ZSM WEY SEQIRMM EPXYVM HI GEVI XVM'M E'M JSWX MQTPMGE'M R
GIVXYVM WEY E'M EZYX RIGE^YVM, IRIVKME GEWIM ZE VI'MRI IGSYVMPI EGIPSV
TVSFPIQI. 0E JIP GYQ SFMIGXIPI HI QSFMPMIV, TIVI'MM #M XETIXYP EFWSVF QMVSWYP
HI JYQ, IPI EFWSVF #M ERYQMXI EQTVIRXI EPI WXVIWYPYM TWMLMG.
%#EHEV, GEWE, FMVSYP WEY EYXSQSFMPYP HYQRIEZSEWXV TSX W 3 VI'MRYX
EQTVIRXIPI IRIVKIXMGI EPI SVMGVIM TIVWSERI GEVI E TIXVIGYX GIZE XMQT EGSPS,
ZVISHEX. (I I\IQTPY, GEWE HYQRIEZSEWXV TSEXI W 3 EFWSVFMX IRIVKMM
RIKEXMZI WEY MRGSQTEXMFMPI HI PE SEQIRMM GEVI EY PSGYMX R IE REMRXIE
ZSEWXV. (MR JIVMGMVI, TYXI'M GYV'E QIHMYP R GEVI XVM'M, QYRGM'M WEY GSRHYGI'M
QE#MRE, MEV RKIVMM Z ZSV ENYXE W S JEGI'M.
-EX GXIZE GM HI GYV'EVI E SVMGVYM WTE'MY, 3I G I ZSVFE HI GEW,
FMVSY, EYXSQSFMP WEY QEKE^MR:
>YKVZM'M TIVI'MM.
RPSGYM'M XETIXYP.
7TPE'M WEY GYV'E'M XETIXYP.
%VHI'M FI'M#SEVI WEY GSRYVM HI WEPZMI (WI KWIWG PE SVMGI PMFVVMI GY
PMXIVEXYV HI WTMVMXYEPMXEXI).
&MRI'M R QR WYTSVXYP GY FI'M#SV WEY GSR #M TEVGYVKI'M WTE'MYP HI
GYV'EX, EWXJIP RGX JYQYP W GYTVMRH XSEX RGTIVIE.
%#I^E'M YR ZEW TY'MR EHRG TPMR 3I GY ET WVEX, 3I GY EPGSSP QIHMGMREP
R QMNPSGYP 3IGVIM GEQIVI TI GEVI ZVI'M W S GYV'E'M.
4YRI'M YR GVMWXEP HMR GYEV' XVERWTEVIRX R QMNPSGYP 3IGVIM GEQIVI TI
GEVI HSVM'M W S GYV'E'M. %WMKYVE'M Z G E'M GYV'EX QEM RXM GVMWXEPYP,
TYRRHY-P HMVIGX PE PYQMRE WSEVIPYM WEY E PYRMM GIP TY'MR GXIZE SVI.
'IVI'M %VLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP #M GIPSVPEP'M RKIVM GEVI P ENYX, GYRSWGY'M WYF
RYQIPI HI GIEXE FMRIJGXSEVI (XLI FERH SJ QIVG], R PMQFE IRKPI^, R.
XVEH.), W MRXVI #M W WXVFEX QIHMYP HI GYV'EX. %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP #M RKIVMM
ZSV RPXYVE SVMGI IRIVKMM RIKEXMZI HMR GEWE, FMVSYP, QEKE^MRYP WEY ZILMGYPYP
HYQRIEZSEWXV.
(SFRHMVIE YRIM GEWI.
(EG HSVM'M S GEW RSY, RKIVMM Z TSX ENYXE W KWM'M WTE'MYP HI PSGYMX
GEVI ZM WI TSXVMZI#XI TIVJIGX. (I EWIQIRIE, IM. ZSV HIWGLMHI QYPXI Y#M,
RIXI^MRHY-Z GEPIE GI Z ZE TIVQMXI W Z QYXE'M QEM Y#SV. RKIVMM Q-EY
RZ'EX G IWXI JSEVXI MQTSVXERX W RPXYVQ RHSMIPMPI SQIRI#XM, GYQ EV 3:
&MRI, EWXE RY I TSWMFMP, 3MRHG I MPSKMG. RKIVMM WI REP' HIEWYTVE PSKMGMM
YQERI, PE S RP'MQI PE GEVI XSEXI PYGVYVMPI WYRX TSWMFMPI.
9R GYTPY HMR WXEXYP :MVKMRME, 1EVXLE #M 7XER, E HIWGSTIVMX QMVEGSPIPI
GEVI HIZMR TSWMFMPI EXYRGM GRH PWQ HISTEVXI RHSMEPE:
1EVXLE #M 7XER, GWXSVM'M HI ^IGI ERM, ZSMEY JSEVXI QYPX W EMF S GEW
E PSV. 1EVXLE, S JIQIMI JSEVXI GVIHMRGMSEW, WI VYKE, R 3IGEVI WIEV #M GIVIE
PYM (YQRI^IY #M PYM -MWYW W-M ENYXI TI IE #M TI WS'YP IM W KWIEWG S PSGYMR'
GEVI W 3I TPMR HI MYFMVI #M EGGIWMFMP R EGIPE#M XMQT. RXV-S RSETXI, 1EVXLE E
EZYX YR ZMW PMQTIHI, R GEVI ZM^MXE S GEW EQIRENEX JIVQIGXSV, GE TI
ZVIQIE FYRMGMM: TIVHIPI FVSHEXI GY HERXIP, TSHIPI HI PIQR, MEV R FEME HI PE
IXEN, S GEH JVYQSEW GY XVERHE3VM EYVMM TMGXE'M TI TPGMPI HI JEMER'.
1EVXLE #M-E EQMRXMX G WI WMQ'IE GE EGEW R ZMW #M #XME G HSVIE W
PSGYMEWG EGSPS.
:MWYP E JSWX EXX HI JVYQSW #M HI ZMY, RGX 1EVXLE M P-E HIWGVMW R
EQRYRX PYM 7XER, R HMQMRIE'E YVQXSEVI. 'YTPYP E GSRWMHIVEX ZMWYP GE YR
WIQR G ZIRMWI ZVIQIE W GEYXI S GEW. (IGM EY PYEX PIKXYVE GY YR EKIRX
MQSFMPMEV #M EY RGITYX W GEYXI GEWE TSXVMZMX. (YT HSY WTXQRM HI
GYXVM, TI GRH GIM XVIM ZIHIEY S EWXJIP HI GEW, 1EVXLE #M-E Z^YX ZMWYP #M M-E
WTYW PYM 7XER GY ZSGI XEVI: 'VIH G EWXE I GEWE HIWTVI GEVI EQ ZMWEX!
1EVXLE E WMQ'MX S MRI\TPMGEFMP JEQMPMEVMXEXI, MEV 7XER W-E R3SVEX PE KRHYP G
TYXIE W 3I E#E.
%XYRGM GRH EY MRXVEX R FEME HI PE IXEN,. (EY SFWIVZEX MQIHMEX
EQRYRXYP GEVI JYWIWI EXX HI ZMY R ZMWYP 1EVXLIM: XVERHE3VMM EYVMM TMGXE'M TI
TPGMPI HI GIVEQMG GI QTSHSFIEY GEHE. %WXE IP , EY I\GPEQEX EQRHSM #M
M-EY GIVYX EKIRXYPYM W JSVQYPI^I S SJIVX HI GYQTVEVI R RYQIPI PSV;
4VSTVMIXEVYP E EGGITXEX SJIVXE MQIHMEX #M GYTPYP E GSQTPIXEX GY IQS'MI
JSVQYPEVYP HI QTVYQYX TIRXVY GYQTVEVIE PSGYMR'IM. % HSYE ^M HYT
HITYRIVIE GIVIVMM HI QTVYQYX, 7XER E JSWX ERYR'EX G #M-E TMIVHYX WPYNFE.
'YQ 1EVXLE RY PYGVE, GYTPYP E JSWX MRM'MEP HIWGYVENEX. 'YQ EQ QEM TYXIE
SF'MRI YR QTVYQYX JV S WYVW HI ZIRMX# , W-EY RXVIFEX IM. 7-EY VYKEX W
TVMQIEWG ENYXSV #M EY PWEX XSEX KVMNE R WIEQE PYM (YQRI^IY, WTYRRH:
(EG EWXE I ZSME PYM (YQRI^IY, ZSQ EZIE GEWE.
4IWXI HSY ^MPI, 7XER E JSWX ERKENEX GE ZR^XSV
EYXSVM^EX. 'YTPYP E MRJSVQE8 MQIHMEX TI JYRG'MSREVE GEVI WI SGYTE HI
EGSVHEVIE GVIHMXYPYM, HEV EGIEWXE E VITPMGEX HYV: &MRI, HMR QSQIRX GI 7XER
RY 3KYVIE^ G EV QEM 3 PYGVEX GE ZR^XSV, Q RHSMIWG HI JETXYP G
QTVYQYXYP ZE 3 ETVSFEX. 2-EQ Z^YX RMGMSHEX S WSPMGMXEVI HI QTVYQYX
ETVSFEX, JV W I\MWXI S WYVW WMKYV #M GSRWXERX HI ZIRMX.
*YRG'MSREVE HI PE FERG KRHIE PE RMZIP SQIRIWG #M TVSFEFMP G RY IVE
GSR#XMIRX HI MR4YIR'E TI GEVI VYKGMYRMPI S TSX EZIE R WMXYE'MM GYQ EV 3
GYQTVEVIE YRIM GEWI. % VQEW QYX HI YMQMVI E HSYE ^M, GRH W-E RXPRMX GY
7XER #M 1EVXLE #M PI-E WTYW: 2Y-QM ZMRI W GVIH. %Y ETVSFEX QTVYQYXYP! 'IM
HSM W-EY QFV'M#EX #M W-EY QYXEX JIVMGM'M R RSYE PSV GEW GY XVERHE3VM EYVMM R
FEM'.
(I-E PYRKYP ERMPSV HI GRH MEY MRXIVZMYVM SEQIRMPSV R PIKXYV GY
MRXIVZIR'ME HMZMR, EGIWX XMT HI RXQTPEVI E HIZIRMX ETVSETI YR PSG GSQYR R
HSWEVIPI QIPI. %Q ZSVFMX GY ^IGM, TSEXI GY WYXI HI SEQIRM, GEVI EY GIVYX
MRWMWXIRX ENYXSV WTMVMXYEP TIRXVY E-#M ZMRHI GEWE, TIRXVY E-#M GSRWXVYM S GEW
RSY, TIRXVY E SF'MRI YR QTVYQYX, TIRXVY TIVJIGXEVIE YRIM RGLMVMIVM WEY
MRWXMXYMVIE YRIM MTSXIGM, TIRXVY QYXEVIE RXV-S GEW RSY. 6IPEXVMPI PSV WYRX
GSRZMRKXSEVI: HEG GIVM ENYXSV, P ZIM TVMQM TI GM QMVEGYPSEWI.
'Y RKIVMM PE GYQTVXYVM.
RKIVMM MRXIVZMR GY QEVI FYGYVMI R PYQIE RSEWXV QEXIVMEP. 2Y XVIFYMI
W RI 3I RMGMSHEX VY#MRI W PI GIVIQ ENYXSVYP #M RMGM W RI XIQIQ '
WSPMGMXEVIE RSEWXV IWXI TVIE FEREP WEY TVIE RIRWIQREX. 8VIFYMI W RI
EQMRXMQ G RKIVMM WYRX EMGM W RI HIWGLMH GEPIE TIRXVY E TIVQMXI PYQMRMM PYM
(YQRI^IY W WXVPYGIEWG. 2SM XS'M #XMQ G WYRXIQ QEM WXVPYGMXSVM R ^MPIPI R
GEVI PYGVYVMPI RI QIVK E#E GYQ HSVMQ. 4VIQ QEM REP'M, EZIQ ^QFIXYP QEM
PEVK #M WYRXIQ QEM STXMQM#XM EXYRGM GRH WYRXIQ TI ZEP. 0E JIP WYRXIQ R
^MPIPI R GEVI M MRWTMVQ TI EP'MM W-#M YVQI^I WXIEYE. (IGM, RY I^MXE'M W GIVI'M
PYM (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI W EZI'M GX QEM HIW TEVXI HI EWXJIP HI
^MPI.
RKIVMPSV PI TPEGI JSEVXI QYPX W HIWGLMH Y#M TIRXVY RSM. 0I TYXIQ GIVI
W RI GPY^IEWG R KWMVIE PYGVYVMPSV HI GEVI EZIQ RIZSMI #M ETSM W PI
EWGYPXQ WJEXYVMPI, GEVI YVQIE^ RXSXHIEYRE YRIM GIVIVM HI ENYXSV.
RHVYQVMPI TSX ZIRM TVMRXV-YR KRH, S ZM^MYRI, S WIR^E'MI WEY S ZSGI.
9R WTIGMEPMWX R HIGSVE'MYRM MRXIVMSEVI QM-E WTYW GYQ P-EY ENYXEX RKIVMM
W KWIEWG YR EVXMGSP TI GEVI S GPMIRX P HSVIE TIRXVY EQIRENEVIE GEWIM:
9RE HMR GPMIRXIPI QIPI EZIE RIZSMI HI YRIPI EGGIWSVMM TIRXVY E-#M 3RMWE
RSY TVSMIGXEXE GEQIV HI FEMI. %Q GYXEX S PEQT HMR EPEFEWXVY, YRYP HMR
GIPI QEM HSVMXI EVXMGSPI, XMQT HI TEXVY PYRM. 4I GRH Q E4EQ RXV-YR QEKE^MR
HI ERXMGLMX'M, M-EQ GLIQEX TI RKIVM W RI HYG I\EGX PE GIIE GI EZIEQ
RIZSMI #M HSVIEQ. 4IWXI GXIZE GPMTI, EQ KWMX RY HSEV S WMRKYV PEQT HMR
EPEFEWXVY, GM HSY, TVIGYQ #M GXIZE WYTSVXYVM #M EGGIWSVMM QEM KVIY HI KWMX,
HI GEVI EZIEQ RIZSMI. % JSWX Y#SV, HMWXVEGXMZ #M RY RI-E PYEX HIPSG TVIE QYPX
XMQT W JEGIQ GYQTVXYVM GY ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
3 GYRS#XMR', RYQMX +EMP ;MKKW, E EZYX S I\TIVMIR' EWIQRXSEVI. R
3IGEVI TVMQZEV #M XSEQR, IE TEVXMGMTE PE YR XVK HI EVXI #M QIWIVMM GEVI WI
'MRIE PE 4LSIRM\. 'YXE W GYQTIVI XVMGSYVM GY XIQEXMGE XVKYPYM, TIRXVY G
EZIEY RXSXHIEYRE TI TMITX JVYQSEWI TMGXYVM SVMKMREPI FVSHEXI GY QXEWI.
8SEQRE, IE GYQTVE S FPY^ GY QRIGE PYRK. 8SXY#M, EGIWXI FPY^I IVEY
JSEVXI TSTYPEVI #M WI ZMRHIEY VITIHI. (IGM +EMP WYW'MRIE G XVIFYMI W ENYRKM
HIZVIQI PE XVK TIRXVY E 3 WMKYV G QEM KWI#XM YRE. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, R
XSEQRE XVIGYX, TVSKVEQYP JSEVXI RGVGEX RY M-E TIVQMW W ENYRK PE XVK
HIGX JSEVXI XV^MY. --E VYKEX TI RKIVMM IM W S EWMKYVI G ZE QEM TYXIE
GYQTVE S FPY^ GY QRIG PYRK.
)VE HYT-EQME^ EXYRGM GRH +EMP E PYEX YR EYXSFY^ GEVI JGIE REZIXE
PE XVK. %YXSFY^YP E STVMX PE S MRXVEVI GY GEVI RY IVE SFM#RYMX, MEV #SJIVYP E
ERYR'EX G E ENYRW PE GETXYP XVEWIYPYM. +EMP E MRXVEX R XVK TVMR EGIP PSG YRYP
HMJIVMX HI PSGYP TVMR GEVI MRXVE HI SFMGIM HEV MQIHMEX GI E MRXVEX, E Z^YX S
GEFMR HI MRJSVQE'MM #M, R JE'E IM, FPY^I XIQEXMGI.
1EM VQWIWI HSEV S FPY^ GY QRIG PYRK YRE QEVI TI GEVI E
GYQTVEX-S MNNPIHMEX. +EMP E ZIVM3GEX XSEXI GIPIPEPXI GEFMRI HI MRJSVQE'MM, R
XMQT GI TEVGYVKIE RXVIK XVKYP #M E HIWGSTIVMX VITIHI G RY QEM VQWIWI
RMGM S EPX FPY^ GY QRIG PYRK. % QYP'YQMX RKIVMPSV, MEV R YVQXSEVIPI
HSY PYRM E TVMQMX QIWENI TYXIVRMGI TVMR GEVI M WI WYKIVE W RGIET S EJEGIVI
TV9TVMI GY XVMGSYVM #M FPY^I GEVI W TSEVXI MQEKMRM HI RKIVM. (I TY'MR XMQT #M-
E TSVRMX EJEGIVIE #M IWXI JSEVXI FYGYVSEW G TSEXI W GSQIVGMEPM^I^I EVXMGSPI
GEVI M-EY EHYW EXX HI QYPX FYGYVMI R XVIGYX.
% ZI'M KVMN R PIKXYV GY GIIE GI GIVI'M!
7S'YP QIY 1MGLEIP #M IY IVEQ PE EIVSTSVX, QIVKRH WTVI ^SRE HI
VIGIT'MI E FEKENIPSV W RI PYQ GIPI TEXVY ZEPM^I QEVM, TPMRI GY QEXIVMEPI
RIGIWEVI TIRXVY WIQMREVYP QIY HI PE WJV#MXYP WTXQRMM.
--EQ WTYW PYM 1MGLEIP: ,EM W-M GIVIQ PYM 6EJEMP, EVLERKLIPYP
ZMRHIGXSVMPSV #M EP GPXSVMPSV, W RI HIE FEKENIPI NSW HMR EZMSR GLMEV EGYQ.
%Q I^MXEX ETSM, 3MRHG #XMEQ GX I HI MQTSVXERX W 3M EXIRX GY GIIE GI GIVM.
(EG S W WTYRI'M RKIVMPSV I\EGX GIIE GI PI GIVI'M, EWMKYVE'M-Z G E'M
GSQTPIXEX WTE'MMPI KSEPI HMR GIVIVI GY QYPX KVMN. %Q JSVQYPEX HIGM
WSPMGMXEVIE GXVI %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEMP GY EXIR'MI: 2Y-'M GIV W MIM FEKENIPI EXX
HI VITIHI RGX W GEH TI TMWXE HI EXIVM^EVI. 8I VSK HSEV W PI TYM TI FERHE
VYPERX HI FEKENI EGYQ.
'VIHIEQ G EQ EGSTIVMX XSEXI PYGVYVMPI MQTSVXERXI HMR GIVIVIE QIE,
HEV RKIVMM Q-EY RZ'EX G IM EWGYPX GIVIVMPI RSEWXVI #M PI MEY EH PMXXIVEQ. R
XMQT GI Q HITVXEQ HI FERHE VYPERX W RGLMVMI^ YR GVYGMSV TIRXVY
FEKENI, EQ EY^MX ZSGIE PYM 1MGLEIP GEVI Q GLIQE W-P ENYX. 1-EQ RXSVW #M
EQ Z^YX XSEXI GIPI TEXVY ZEPM^I EPI RSEWXVI ZIRMRH R EGIPE#M XMQT. (MR
RIJIVMGMVI, TIRXVY G EY ZIRMX XSEXI QTVIYR, 1MGLEIP RY E VIY#MX W PI TVIME
TI XSEXI SHEX. (IGM E XVIFYMX W E#XITXQ GE FEKENIPI RSEWXVI W TEVGYVK
HMR RSY XSX XVEWIYP QEVMM FIR^MM VYPERXI E EIVSTSVXYPYM MRXIVRE'MSREP. %QRHSM
EQ EZYX EGIPE#M KRH: (EXE ZMMXSEVI ZSQ 3 QYPX QEM EXIR'M R PIKXYV GY
GIIE GI GIVIQ!, RKIVMM ENYX PE VI^SPZEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV QIGERMGI.
3FM#RYMEQ W S TVMZIWG TI QEQE VYKRHY-WI SVM HI GXI SVM
EYXSQSFMPYP JEQMPMIM RSEWXVI IVE R TER. )VE YMQMXSV G QSXSVYP #M
QFYRX'IE RXSXHIEYRE ETVMRHIVIE HYT VYKGMYRMPI IM. (I EXYRGM EQ
WSPMGMXEX QIVIY MRXIVZIR'ME HMZMR TIRXVY HMWTS^MXMZI #M ETEVEXI QIGERMGI #M
IPIGXVSRMGI.
1EM EPIW %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP JEGI QMRYRM EXYRGM GRH I ZSVFE HI
VITEVEVIE YRSV ETEVEXI HI JE\, E YRSV QE#MRM HI WTPEX SVM E EPXSV TMIWI
QIGERMGI. 0-EQ GLIQEX EXYRGM GRH EQ EZYX RIGE^YVM GY GSQTYXIVYP #M
WMXYE'ME W-E VI^SPZEX MQIHMEX.
9R GSRWMPMIV WTMVMXYEP, GY RYQIPI .SLERRE :ERHIRFIVK E EZYX YR VI^YPXEX
PE JIP HI JIVMGMX EXYRGM GRH M-E GIVYX %VLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP ENYXSVYP TIRXVY S
TVSFPIQ GY MRWXEPE'ME HI ET:
2E#E QIE HI FSXI^ QM-E GIVYX W M WGLMQF VI^IVZE HI PE 3PXVYP HI ET,
3MRHG IE IVE I\XVIQ HI SGYTEX.
*MMRH WMRKYV R ETEVXEQIRXYP IM, EQ RGIVGEX W JEG GI Q VYKEWI. 4VIE
EXX HI WMQTPY: YR 3PXVY QSRXEX HIEWYTVE GLMYZIXIM XVIFYME HSEV W
HI#YVYFI^ TEVXIE HI NSW, #M TYR YR RSY GEVXY#, ETSM W R#YVYFI^ TEVXIE HI
NSW PE PSG. 8SXY#M, RY TYXIEQ W HIWJEG TEVXIE HI NSW IVE R'ITIRMX!
(YT 45 HI QMRYXI, EQ VIY#MX W S HIWJEG, EQ TYW GEVXY#YP GIP RSY #M
EQ R#YVYFEX HMR RSY TEVXIE HI NSW. %TSM EQ HEX HVYQYP PE ET, GGM XVIFYM E
W GYVK XMQT HI, 15 QMRYXI REMRXI HI E S JSPSWM. (EV XSEX ETE E RGITYX W
GYVK TVMR TEVXIE HI NSW E 3PXVYPYM! %Q WGSW HMR RSY TEVXIE HI NSW, EQ TYW-S PE
PSG HI QEM QYPXI SVM #M XSX GYVKIE, TR GRH EQ ENYRW W FPIWXIQ. *EQMPME
XVIFYME W ZMR GYVRH EGEW #M Q WMQ'IEQ SFPMKEX W XIVQMR REMRXI HI E
WI RXSEVGI.
R EGIP QSQIRX HI HMWTIVEVI, HISHEX QM-EQ VMHMGEX QMRMPI GXVI GIV #M
EQ WXVMKEX: 73R'MPSV %VLERKLIPM 1MLEMP #M 6EJEMP, Z VSK ENYXE'M-Q W TYR
EGIWX 3PXVY HI ET! %Q WGSW HMR RSY TEVXIE HI NSW, EQ TYW-S PE PSG, EQ
TSVRMX ETE #M XSXYP JYRG'MSRE TIVJIGX! 8SXYP E JSWX XIVQMREX R 90 HI WIGYRHI!
1EM XV^MY, EQ TVMQMX YR XIPIJSR HI PE QEQE RE#IM QIPI, GEVI QM QYP'YQIE
QYPX #M QM-E WTYW G ETE 3PXVEX GYVKIE EGYQ HI ^IGI SVM QEM TYXIVRMG HIGX
HI SFMGIM #M GYQ EQ VIY#MX#
)VE ETVSETI W EVYRG SFMIGXYP TI JIVIEWXV, WMQ'MRHY-Q JVYWXVEX G
RGIVGEWIQ W-P VITEV XMQT HI S SV #M NYQXEXI. -EV RKIVMM Q-EY ENYXEX EXX
HI Y#SV, HI VITIHI #M HI JVYQSW! 'E VI^YPXEX, EGYQ EGIE JEQMPMI EVI ET
GYVEX.
(IGM GLIQEVIE R ENYXSV E EVLERKLIPMPSV IWXI S GEPI JSEVXI I3GMIRX HI
MI#MVI HMR FPSGENIPI GEVI MQTPMG FYRYVM QEXIVMEPI. %P'M SEQIRM, GYQ EV 3
7LEVSR, S TWMLSXIVETIYX TI GEVI S GYRSWG, TVIJIV W-#M GLIQI RKIVMM
T^MXSVM SVM HI GXI SVM EVI RIZSMI HI ENYXSV. 2MGM S GLIQEVI R ENYXSV RY
VQRI VEV VWTYRW #M RY TYXI'M JSVQE YR RYQV KVI#MX EXYRGM GRH JEGI'M
ETIP PE ENYXSV HMR GIVYVM. RKIVMM T^MXSVM EM PYM 7LEVSR EY ENYXE-S VIGIRX W-#M
ZMRHIGI ZILMGYPYP:
6EHMEXSVYP .IIT-YPYM QIY RY JYRG'MSRE. R XMQT GI GSRHYGIEQ QE#MRE
WTVI WIVZMGMY, RXV-S ^M HI PYRM HMQMRIE'E, EQ WMQ'MX TVI^IR'E TYXIVRMG E YRYM
RKIV TI WGEYRYP HI PRK QMRI. %Q RXVIFEX GYQ P GLIEQ #M EQ EY^MX S
ZSGI MRXIVMSEV WTYRRH: %RKIPE.
0I GIVYWIQ RKIVMPSV W-QM T^IEWG EXX GEWE, GX #M .IIT-YP GY QEM
QYPXI PYRM R YVQ #M EQ WMQ'MX-S WTYRRH G E JSWX RKIVYP GEVI QM T^MWI
.IIT-YP HMR QSQIRXYP R GEVI EQ GIVYX TIRXVY TVMQE HEX TVSXIG'ME RKIVMPSV.
%Q VYKEX-S W ME PIKXYVE GY SVMGI RKIV GEVI TYXIE W VITEVI VEHMEXSEVI HI
.IIT, TIRXVY G VEHMEXSVYP QIY IVE WXVMGEX HI HSY WTXQRM. %Q EZYX
WIR^E'ME TVSJYRH G %RKIPE WTYWIWI G ZE JEGI GIIE GI S VYKEWIQ. 'LMEV HMR
WIEVE YVQXSEVI, VEHMEXSVYP QIY E RGITYX HMR RSY W JYRG'MSRI^I!
'ETMXSPYP 9.
7MKYVER' WTMVMXYEP GY ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
0YQIE IWXI GY EHIZVEX YR PSG 100 WMKYV TIRXVY E XVM. 'Y XSEXI
EGIWXIE, IE TEVI W 3I YR PSG TIVMGYPSW HEXSVMX JSVQIPSV-KRH HI XIEQ GEVI
EG'MSRIE^ GE VI4IGXVM EPI SVMGVIM RKVMNSVVM WEY RIRGVIHIVM TI GEVI S
TYVXQ R KRH WEY R WY4IX. (ISEVIGI YRISVM HQ RE#XIVI YRSV QSR#XVM GY
KRHYVMPI RSEWXVI, RKIVMM RI ENYX T^MRHY-RI #M TVSXINRHY-RI.
RKIVM TVSXIGXSVM.
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM RI KEVERXIE^ G RSM #M FYRYVMPI RSEWXVI
FIRI3GMIQ HI WMKYVER' #M HI TVSXIG'MI. (IWMKYV, EWXE RWIEQR G XVIFYMI W
PI GIVIQ ENYXSVYP, W EWGYPXQ #M W YVQQ RHVYQVMPI TI GEVI PI TVMQMQ.
4VMIXIRE QIE 1EV] )PPIRE HIWGSTIVMX EGIEWX VIKYP RXV-YR QSH HVEQEXMG #M
ETVSETI XVEKMG:
)E #M TVMIXIRE IM 2ERG], EQRHSY WXYHIRXI HI GSPIKMY EQIVMGERI,
EZRH R NYV HI HSY^IGM HI ERM, IVEY RXV-S ZEGER' GY FYKIX VIWXVRW R
+IVQERME. 'PXSVIEY GY EYXSWXSTYP HI-E PYRKYP 'VMM, GIIE GI IVE S RSVQ
GYPXYVEP R EGIE ZVIQI. (SY GEQMSERI EPI EVQEXIM HI YWGEX EPI 79% EY
STVMX W PI ME TI GIPI HSY JIQIM #M 3IGEVI E YVGEX R GXI YR ZILMGYP. 3 ZSM
PWE TI 1EV] )ZIR W Z WTYR VIWXYP TSZIWXMVMM GY TVSTVMMPI IM GYZMRXI:
'SRHYGXSVYP GEQMSRYPYM R GEVI EQ YVGEX IY EZIE MRXIR'MM QEM HIKVEF
MQSVEPI. % STVMX #M E RGITYX W Q EXEGI. 1-EQ KRHMX GX EQ TYXYX HI
VITIHI #M Q-EQ VYKEX TIRXVY ENYXSV TIRXVY E GSRXVEGEVE EZERWYVMPI WEPI. --EQ
WTYW XRVYPYM WSPHEX HMR 2I[ =SVO G RY IVEQ S JIQIMI HI EGIWX JIP. -EV IP E
VWTYRW G RY-M TEW. 'LMEV EXYRGM, EQ EY^MX ZSGIE YRYM FVFEX MRZM^MFMP, GEVI
QM WTYRIE R YVIGLI E WXRK: 7TYRI-M G S W 'MTM.
2Y GVIHIEQ G ZE EZIE IJIGX, E#E G EQ WTYW: &M-EV TPGIE GE WSVE XE
W ZMR R )YVSTE #M W JEG HVEKSWXI GY YR WXVMR# QM RGLMTYMEQ G S W
TVMGIET G RMGM IE, RMGM IY RY EQ EGGITXE.
:SGIE SQYPYM MRZM^MFMP E VITIXEX R YVIGLIE QIE WXRK: 7TYRI-M G S
W 'MTM. 1-EQ KRHMX G EV 3 S RIFYRMI W-M WTYR E#E GIZE #M RY EV 3 JSWX
TSWMFMP W HIWGYVENI^ ZVIYR EXEGEXSV.
4EVXIE RSWXMQ I G RY Q-EQ KRHMX G EV 3 GIZE RISFM#RYMX W EYH
ZSGIE. 4SEXI HEG M-E# 3 WTYW: %Y^M EGIE ZSGI# WSPHEXYP EV 3 GVI^YX G WYRX
RIFYR #M Q-EV 3 PWEX R TEGI!
--EQ WTYW HIGM: (EG RY Q PE#M R TEGI, XI R'IT GY GY'MXYP. %GYQ,
WYRE GEQ HYV, RW RY EZIEQ HIGX YR GY'MX TIRXVY XMEX TMRIE #M FVR^E PE
TMGRMG. 2Y Q WTIVMM. "M-E VMHMGEX ETSM QRIGMPI GQ#MM, EVXRHY-QM
WIQRIPI HI GY'MX HI TI FVE'I, EQMRXMVM HI PE PYTXIPI HI WXVEH HMR 2I[ =SVO.
%Q SJXEX EHRG.
:SGIE FVFXIEWG QM-E WXVMKEX R YVIGLIE WXRK: 7TYRI-M G-M JEGM
VETSVX! 1-EQ KRHMX: HEG RY P-E WTIVMEX GY'MXYP, GYQ P-EV TYXIE MR4YIR'E
ZSVFIPI#
(EV RY QEM EZIEQ EPXGIZE W-M WTYR #M M-EQ ^MW: 3 W 'MT.
%XYRGM E WVMX HI TI QMRI. )VEQ YPYMX. )P E WTYW: 2-S W 'MTM
"M Q KRHIEQ: 7YRXIQ RXV-S 'EV WXVMR E GVIM PMQF RY S #XMY, R-EQ
TI GMRI W GLIQ SVM W-M WTYR #M RMGM QGEV RY #XMY YRHI WYRXIQ.
"M EQ WTYW: &E HE, S W 'MT.
% TSVRMX HMR RSY GEQMSRYP #M E GSRHYW R XGIVI TR PE YRMXEXI E
QMPMXEV, YRHI RI E#XITXE GIPPEPX GEQMSR R GEVI IVE 2ERG]. )VE RKVMNSVEX #M
E JSWX FYGYVSEW GRH Q-E Z^YX. 2Y M-EQ WTYW RMGMSHEX HIWTVI ZSGI, HEV
#XMY G EQ JSWX WEPZEX HI (YQRI^IY, HI RKIVM #M HI VYKGMYRMPI QIPI TIRXVY
TVSXIG'MI.
)Y EQ EZYX S I\TIVMIR' EWIQRXSEVI, XSX GY WJV#MX JIVMGMX. *GIEQ
I\IVGM'MM RXV-YR PSG HI TI EGSTIVM#, YRHI EZIEQ RM#XI ETEVEXI QIGERMGI. 4I PE
NYQXEXIE TVSKVEQYPYM, EQ SFWIVZEX YR FVFEX GEVI WXXIE RXV-S QE#MR
TIWXI HVYQ. 4VIE G WI YMX 3\ PE QMRI, GE PE S TSWMFMP TVEH, #M EQ EZYX YR
WIRXMQIRX HI WTEMQ.
0E RGITYX EQ RGIVGEX W-P MKRSV SVM W-QM I\TPMG VE'MSREP WMXYE'ME. R
HI3RMXMZ, HI GI W-EV YMXE GMRIZE 3\ PE QMRI# )VEQ QFVGEX JSEVXI XVEHM'MSREP,
GY S FPY^ #M GY TERXEPSRM PEVKM, #M IVEQ VEV QEGLMEN. 8SXY#M, MRXYM'ME QM
WTYRIE G FVFEXYP WI YMXE PE QMRI GY MRXIR'MM HYFMSEWI.
%ZIEQ HSY ST'MYRM: TYXIEQ W RXVIVYT I\IVGM'MMPI #M W TPIG SVM W
RGIVG S EFSVHEVI WTMVMXYEP. %Q EPIW E HSYE ZEVMERX. R KRH, QM-EQ 3\EX
MRXIR'ME HI E ZSVFM GY RKIVMM T^MXSVM EM EGIPYM FVFEX. 0I-EQ WTYW G FVFEXYP
Q RWTMQRXE #M M-EQ VYKEX W-M GIEV W TPIGI. %Q EZYX YR WIRXMQIRX HI
PMRM#XI, HI Y#YVEVI, MEV HYT XVIM QMRYXI, EQ EY^MX QSXSVYP TSVRMRH #M, GY
VIGYRS#XMR', P-EQ TVMZMX GYQ TPIGE.
4IWXI S WTXQR, S JIQIMI W-E ETVSTMEX HI QMRI #M QM-E WTYW G E
SFWIVZEX YR FVFEX GEVI Q YVQVMWI MRWMWXIRX R XVIM SGE^MM HMJIVMXI. 1M-E HEX
RYQVYP QE#MRMM PYM, HISEVIGI GSQTSVXEQIRXYP PYM S EPEVQEWI. 'Y XSEXI
EGIWXIE, HMR ^MYE R GEVI EQ HMWGYXEX GY RKIVMM WM, RMQIRM RY W-E QEM STVMX W
WI YMXI PE QMRI!
4VSXIG'MI PE HVYQ.
RKIVMM RI TVSXINIE^ R QYPXI JIPYVM. 9RISVM #SJIVYP GEVI GSRHYGI RGIX
R JE'E RSEWXV IWXI YR RKIV EWGYRW WYF RJ'M#EVI SQIRIEWG. 3 JIQIMI, TI
GEVI S ZSM RYQM 6IFIGGE, QM-E TSZIWXMX EGIEWX RXQTPEVI HIWTVI YR EWXJIP
HI RKIV:
3HEX, YR FVFEX E MI#MX GY QE#MRE HMRXV-S TEVGEVI I\EGX R JE'E QIE, R
XMQT GI GSRHYGIEQ TVMRXV-YR SV#IP R GEVI PYGVEWIQ GRHZE. 1E#MRE PYM
QIVKIE QEM RGIX HIGX E# 3 QIVW IY. %TSM, GRH RI ETVSTMEQ HI S
MRXIVWIG'MI, S QE#MR E XVIGYX TI VS#Y (RSM EZIEQ RG ZIVHI). (EG RY EV 3
MI#MX EGIP SQ GY QE#MRE HMR TEVGEVI, E# 3 JSWX R QMNPSGYP MRXIVWIG'MIM EXYRGM
GRH EGIE QE#MR E XVIGYX TI VS#Y #M RY GVIH G E# QEM 3 JSWX EWX^M EMGM!
(I EWIQIRIE, GIVYVMPI RI TVSXINIE^ R QYPXI JIPYVM GEVI W3HIE^ PIKMPI
XIVIWXVI. (I I\IQTPY, HEG VQRI'M R TER HI FIR^MR, RKIVMM ZSV EZI E
KVMN W ENYRKI'M R WMKYVER' PE HIWXMRE'MI. : ZSV ENYXE W TYXI'M GSRHYGI
TR PE S WXE'MI HI FIR^MR, GLMEV HEG RY QEM EZI'M GSQFYWXMFMP. 7EY HEG
VQRI'M GSQTPIX VEV FIR^MR, RKIVMM Z ZSV XVMQMXI VITIHI YR WEPZEXSV.
1MVMEQ, S HSEQR R ZVWX GY GEVI EQ HMWGYXEX, QM-E WTYW G VQWIWI
PE QEVKMRIE YRYM HVYQ M^SPEX, GY S VSEX HI^YQ4EX, RXV-S HYT-EQME^.
2I#XMMRH GYQ WI WGLMQF S VSEX, W-E VYKEX W TVMQIEWG ENYXSV. RXV-S GPMT,
YR FVFEX #M S JIQIMI EY ETVYX ZIRMRH TI NSW #M W-EY SJIVMX W S ENYXI. R XMQT
GI GYTPYP WGLMQFE VSEXE PYM 1MVMEQ, IE #M-E HEX WIEQE G ETVYWIV TYV #M
WMQTPY, VEV W EMF QE#MR. 2Y IVEY GPHMVM R ETVSTMIVI, HI YRHI W 3 ZIRMX
GIM HSM. (YT GI E Z^YX VSEXE GIE RSY QSRXEX, 1MVMEQ E VQEW YMQMX G
WEPZEXSVMM EY HMWTVYX PE JIP HI QMWXIVMSW GYQ ETVY WIV. 'E TWMLSPSK, #XMEQ
G 1MVMEQ IVE S TIVWSER PYGMH #M MRXIPMKIRX, GEVI RY EZYWIWI LEPYGMRE'MM #M
RY I\EKIVE R XMQT GI-QM VIPEXE RXQTPEVIE.
%G'MSRRH GE RM#XI WYTIV-IVSM, RKIVMM WYRX, HI EWIQIRIE, GETEFMPM W
MR4YIR'I^I GLMEV #M GSRHM'MMPI QEXIVMEPI, 3^MGI, TIRXVY E TVIZIRM YRIPI
EGGMHIRXI. /EVIR 2SI, GSRWMPMIV WTMVMXYEP HMR 2I[ .IVWI], RI-E WTYW
YVQXSEVIE RXQTPEVI VIQEVGEFMP HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM EY WEPZEX
WMXYE'ME RXV-S ^M:
*MYP QIY R ZVWX HI STX ERM, 8SQQ], #M IY, RI E4EQ R TEVGEVIE YRYM
WYTIVQEVOIX, TI YR HIEP JSEVXI EFVYTX. 0E FE^E HIEPYPYM IVE S WXVEH JSEVXI
EKPSQIVEX, GY TEXVY FIR^M HI GMVGYPE'MI. R XMQT GI RI RHVITXEQ WTVI
QE#MR, EQ Z^YX YR GVYGMSV HITPEWRHY-WI JSEVXI VITIHI TI TERXE HIEPYPYM,
RHVITXRHY-WI HMVIGX WTVI #SWIEYE EKPSQIVEX. (EG EV 3 GSRXMRYEX R
EGIPE#M VMXQ, EV 3 ENYRW R #SWIE #M EV 3 TVSZSGEX R QSH WMKYV YR EGGMHIRX.
'RH EQ Z^YX GVYGMSVYP GSFSVRH HIEPYP, EQ WTYW MQIHMEX: (SEQRI,
XI VSK STVI#XI GVYGMSVYP EGYQ! 'VYGMSVYP W-E STVMX I\EGX EXYRGM #M EGSPS,
PE QMNPSGYP HIEPYPYM, R TERX! 2Y IVE RMQIRM R TEVGEVI EXYRGM GRH GVYGMSVYP
W-E STVMX! %TSM, YR SQ E ETVYX HI RMGMIVM #M E QYXEX GVYGMSVYP R GIEPEPX
TEVXI E TEVGVMM, EWXJIP RGX W RY QEM TPIGI WMRKYV PE ZEPI #M, R XMQT GI EQ
RXSVW GETYP W-M WTYR 3YPYM QIY W ZEH GI WI RXQTPE, SQYP HMWTVYWI
IJIGXMZ!
*MYP QIY IWXI EXX HI SFM#RYMX GE RSM W GLIQQ RKIVMM, RGX E WTYW:
) HMR RSY YR RKIV, GE #M GYQ EV 3 Z^YX ^MPRMG E#E GIZE (#M Z^YWI, HI JETX).
'IVIVIE HI ENYXSV E PYM /EVIR, TVIGYQ #M GVIHMR'E RIGPMRXMX E IM #M E
3YPYM IM, GVIEWIV EGIEWX QMRYRI. 8SX GI XVIFYMI W JEGIQ IWXI W GIVIQ
ENYXSV #M ETSM W EZIQ GX HI TY'MR GVIHMR' GLMEV HEG EGIE GVIHMR' IWXI
XVIGXSEVI. "M RG XVIFYMI W WTYR G, EXYRGM GRH SEQIRMM EY HI-E JEGI GY
TMIVHIVM XVEKMGI, EWXE RY RWIEQR G (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM M-EY TVWMX.
4MIVHIVMPI ETEV HMR QYPXI QSXMZI, MRGPYWMZ JETXYP G TSEXI GYMZE M-E ZIRMX
ZVIQIE W TPIGI TI PYQIE GIEPEPX. (E, IY RXSXHIEYRE GVIH G EXYRGM GRH
GIVIQ ENYXSV #M EWGYPXQ RHVYQVMPI TVMQMXI, RKIVMM RI ENYX 3I W WGTQ
HI TIVMGSP, 3I W-M VIHYGIQ GSRWMHIVEFMP IJIGXIPI.
0YQMRE EPF.
3 GEPI QMRYREX HI E SF'MRI WMKYVER' #M WXEFMPMXEXI R GEWE RSEWXV IWXI
W S RGSRNYVQ GY PYQMR EPF. 0YQMRE EPF IWXI S IRIVKMI E RKIVMPSV GEVI
EVI TVSTVME IM JSV' HI ZME' #M TVSTVME MRXIPMKIR'. %XYRGM GRH RI RGSRNYVQ
TI RSM R#MRI WEY FYRYVMPI RSEWXVI GY PYQMR EPF, VIEPM^Q YR WGYX GEVI RI
EWMKYV TVSXIG'ME.
%WXJIP, HEG GMRIZE GY MRXIR'MM VIPI WI ETVSTVMI HI RSM WEY HI SFMIGXIPI
RSEWXVI RGSRNYVEXI GY PYQMR EPF, EGIE TIVWSER RY ZE TYXIE W RI JEG
VY. %GIE TIVWSER ZE 3 JSV'EX W RI PEWI R TEGI TI RSM #M FYRYVMPI RSEWXVI,
VEV W R'IPIEK HI GI #M GI ERYQI E VIWTMRW-S. R YRIPI GE^YVM, TIVWSERE W-
EV TYXIE W RMGM RY RI ZEH TI RSM WEY FYRYVMPI RSEWXVI, GE #M GYQ PYQMRE
EPF EV JEGI PYGVYVMPI MRZM^MFMPI TIRXVY SEQIRMM GY MRXIR'MM VIPI.
)WXI Y#SV W RI RGSRNYVQ TI RSM, TI GIM TI GEVI M MYFMQ WEY PYGVYVMPI
RSEWXVI, GY PYQMR EPF. RGLMHIQ TYV #M WMQTPY SGLMM #M ZM^YEPM^Q GYQ
PYQMRE EPF RI RGSRNSEV RXVIKYP GSRXYV EP TIVWSERIM WEY EP SFMIGXYPYM. 2I
MQEKMRQ GYQ EV EVXE TIVWSERE WEY SFMIGXYP GYTVMRWI GSQTPIX R PYQMR
EPF, GE RXV-S GSEN HI SY. -QIHMEX GI VIY#MQ W ZIHIQ XSXYP GY SGLMM QMR'MM,
WEVGMRE IWXI RHITPMRMX!
(EG XIEQE HI LS'M WEY HI MRGIRHMY Z 'MRI XVIE^(E) R XMQTYP RST'MM,
ZI'M TYXIE HSVQM VEV KVMNM, HEG PI GIVI'M RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI. 4YV #M WMQTPY
ZM^YEPM^E'M GEWE RGSRNYVEX HI PYQMR EPF. %TSM, ZM^YEPM^E'M GXI YR RKIV
T^MXSV PE 3IGEVI Y# #M GLMEV PE 3IGEVI JIVIEWXV, HEG ZVI'M. 'Y PYQMRE EPF #M
GY RKIVMM T^MXSVM GEVI Z TVSXINIE^ #M Z ZIKLIE^, ZI'M TYXIE HSVQM R
WMKYVER' #M PMTWM'M HI KVMNM.
(I EWIQIRIE, M TYXIQ RGSRNYVE TI GSTMMM RS#XVM #M TI GIPIPEPXI
TIVWSERI MYFMXI GY PYQMR EPF, TIRXVY E-M M^SPE WTMVMXYEP. QM TPEGI W RGSRNYV
#M EYXSQSFMPYP WEY EZMSRYP GY GEVI GPXSVIWG GY PYQMR EPF. %HIWISVM GIV W-
QM 3I XVMQM#M RSM RKIVM GEVI W RI RWS'IEWG #M W RI TVSXINI^I ZILMGYPYP.
R TPYW, SVM HI GXI SVM QIVKI'M RXV-YR PSG YRHI I\MWX ZVIS JSVQ HI
RIKEXMZMXEXI WEY HI QIRXEPMXEXI XIVIWXV, RGSRNYVE'M-Z GY PYQMR EPF. (EG
RGIVGE'M W 3'M G1EVWIR^MXMZ (GYRSWGYX #M GE IQTEXMG, MRXYMXMZ WEY WIR^MXMZ), ZI'M
3 TVIHMWTY#M W EFWSVFM'M IRIVKMI RIKEXMZ HMR EGIP QIHMY. 3EQIRMM
G1EVWIR^MXMZM XMRH W HIZMR GSR#XMIR'M HI WIRXMQIRXIPI #M WIR^E'MMPI EPXSV
SEQIRM #M TSX W TVIME GY Y#YVMR' RIKEXMZMXEXIE GIPSVPEP'M. 6I^YPXEXYP IWXI G
IM WI TSX WMQ'M EHIWISVM ITYM^E'M WEY HIWGYVENE'M.
4IRXVY E IZMXE EGIWXI IQS'MM RIKEXMZI, G1EVWIR^MXMZMM EV TYXIE ZM^YEPM^E
S XVMTP TIGIXI HI PYQMR R NYVYP PSV: RXM YR WXVEX HI PYQMR EPF, YVQEX HI
YR EP HSMPIE WXVEX HI PYQMR ZIVHI-WQEVEPH ZMRHIGXSEVI #M ETSM YR WXVEX HI
PYQMR TYVTYVMI. %P XVIMPIE WXVEX EG'MSRIE^ GE YR XEQTSR, GEVI VIWTMRKI SVMGI
MR4YIR'I RIKEXMZI.
RKIVMM QEM WTYR G SEQIRMM G1EVWIR^MXMZM XVIFYMI W TIXVIEG QEM QYPX
XMQT R EIV PMFIV. 'SRJSVQ RKIVMPSV, REXYVE EG'MSRIE^ GE YR EFWSVFERX HI
JYQ #M RPXYV IRIVKMMPI RIKEXMZI TI GEVI G1EVWIR^MXMZYPPI.:E TVIPYEX. RKIVMM
VIGSQERH GY XVMI G1EVWIR^MXMZMPSV W TWXVI^I KLMZIGI GY 4SVM PRK TEXYP
PSV, R WTIGMEP TPERXI GY JVYR^I PEXI, GYQ EV 3 TSXLSW WEY TLMPSHIRHVSR.
4PERXIPI EFWSVF IRIVKME VI^MHYEP WEY RIKEXMZ HMR GSVT, R XMQT GI TIVWSERE
HSEVQI, E#E GYQ EFWSVF QSRS\MHYP HI GEVFSR HMR EIV.
+WMVIE PYGVYVMPSV TMIVHYXI.
+RH IVEQ JEX, QM-EV TMIVHYX TSVXQSRIYP R XMQT GI QIVKIEQ HI
EGEW WTVI #GSEP. R EGIE WIEV, EQ TPRW, RW QEQE Q-E PMRM#XMX GIVRHY-
QM W E3VQ: 2MQMG RY IWXI TMIVHYX R R'IPITGMYRIE PYM (YQRI^IY. )E QM-E
I\TPMGEX G, HI#M IY RY #XMEQ YRHI QM IVE TSVXQSRIYP, (YQRI^IY TYXIE W-0
ZEH GLMEV R EGIE GPMT.
%Q EHSVQMX, VITIXRH E3VQE'ME: 2MQMG RY IWXI TMIVHYX R R'IPITGMYRIE
PYM (YQRI^IY, GY HITPMR GVIHMR' G (YQRI^IY QM ZE VIEHYGI TSVXQSRIYP.
% HSYE ^M HI HMQMRIE', GRH EQ HIWGLMW SGLMM, QMGYP QIY TSVXQSRIY VS#Y WI
E4E R HVIETXE QIE, TI TEX. 1EQE E NYVEX G RY EZIE RMQMG HI-E JEGI GY VI
ETEVM'ME PYM. 4R EWX^M, IE WYW'MRI EGIPE#M PYGVY, MEV IY GVIH G E JSWX YR
QMVEGSP VIEPM^EX HI GVIHMR'E QIE HITPMR R TYXIVIE PYM (YQRI^IY.
--EQ RZ'EX TI QYP'M EGIEWX E3VQE'MI #M HI EXYRGM EQ TVMQMX QYPXI
WGVMWSVM HI PE SEQIRM GEVI WTYRIEY G EY EZYX #M IM TEVXI HI VIKWMVM
QMVEGYPSEWI EPI SFMIGXIPSV TMIVHYXI, VITIXRH E3VQE'ME: 2MQMG RY IWXI
TMIVHYX R R'IPITGMYRIE PYM (YQRI^IY.
0E JIP, TYXI'M VYKE RKIVMM W Z ENYXI W KWM'M YRIPI SFMIGXI TMIVHYXI.
1-EQ QYXEX VIGIRX RXV-S GEW RSY #M HSGYQIRXIPI HMR FMVSYP QIY IVEY TYWI
GEQ PE RXQTPEVI R HMJIVMXI GYXMM. 2Y-QM KWIEQ GIGYVMPI #M EZIEQ RIZSMI HI
IPI TIRXVY E TPXM RM#XI JEGXYVM. --EQ MQTPSVEX TI RKIVMM QIM: : VSK, YRHI
WYRX GIGYVMPI QIPI#
%Q EY^MX S ZSGI: 'EYX R HIFEVE!
'RH EQ HIWGLMW HIFEVEYE EKPSQIVEX, EQ WMQ'MX G EXIR'ME #M QMRMPI
QIPI IVEY GMY^MXI MQIHMEX GXVI S KIERX QEVI. %GSPS IVE GEVRIXYP QIY HI
GIGYVM, I\EGX YRHI ZSGIE RKIVYPYM QIY WTYWIWI G EV 3.
3 JIQIMI RYQMX .IRR] #M TMIVHYWI GLIMPI HI PE QE#MR, HI PE GEW #M HI
PE GYXME TS#XEP. )E #M WS'YP IM EY GYXEX TIWXI XSX, HEV JV WYGGIW. 4IWXI HSY
^MPI HI PE TMIVHIVIE GLIMPSV, .IRR] #M WS'YP IM HMWGYXEY R KEVEN. 7I TVIKXIE W
QIEVK PE TME' GY QE#MRE WS'YPYM, 3MRHG RY QEM KWIE GLIMPI HI PE QE#MRE
IM. )VE JSEVXI WYTVEX G RY-#M KWIE GLIMPI #M E WTYW GY ZSGI XEVI: (SEQRI,
8I VSK, ENYX-Q W-QM KWIWG GLIMPI HI PE QE#MR EGYQ!
-QIHMEX GI E XIVQMREX TVSTS^M'ME, .IRR] W-E YMXEX PE S GYXMI HI GEJIE
KSEP, VWXYVREX R KEVEN. 4VIE G WXVPYGI#XI GIZE HMR MRXIVMSVYP IM #M E JSWX
MVI^MWXMFMP EXVEW HI IE. 7S'YP IM RMGM RY E SFWIVZEX, 3MRH SGYTEX GY XVIFYVMPI PYM.
'YQ E VMHMGEX GYXME HI GEJIE, .IRR] E Z^YX GLIMPI WXVPYGMRH WYF IE.
'YQ WI TSEXI E#E GIZE# W-E RXVIFEX IE. QM EQMRXIWG G Q-EQ YMXEX WYF
GYXME HI GEJIE HI HSY SVM #M GLIMPI RY IVEY EGSPS REMRXI. *MMRH S JIQIMI
JSEVXI GVIHMRGMSEW, .IRR] RY W-E RHSMX HI QMVEGSPYP TIXVIGYX MQIHMEX HYT GI
E GIVYX ENYXSVYP PYM (YQRI^IY. 7-E LSXVX, R WGLMQF, W-M JEG S WYVTVM^
WS'YPYM IM, GEVI IVE SGYTEX GY TVSMIGXYP PYM.
.IRR] W-E YVGEX R QE#MRE IM #M E ETWEX Y#SV TI GPE\SR. 4E, HVEK, Q
HYG PE TME'! )P E WEPYXEX-S EFWIRX, MEV GRH .IRR] MI#IE TI WXVEH, #M-E HEX
WIEQE G QIVKIE GY S QE#MR TIRXVY GEVI RY EZIE GLIM. % EPIVKEX HYT IE #M
EQRHSM EY VW EXYRGM GRH .IRR] M-E I\TPMGEX GYQ VIY#MWI W-#M KWIEWG
GLIMPI, ENYXEX HI GPY^MVIE HMZMR.
)RXMX'MPI GIVI#XM RI TSX ENYXE #M W RPSGYMQ YRIPI SFMIGXI Y^EXI, E#E
GYQ E HIWGSTIVMX GSRWMPMIVYP WTMVMXYEP 1EVME 7XITLERWSR, TI GEVI E'M QEM
RXPRMX-S ERXIVMSV:
%Q JSWX MRZMXEX PE YR IZIRMQIRX QSRHIR #M EQ GYQTVEX S FPY^
HISWIFMX HI JVYQSEW, GY 155 HI HSPEVM, HI PE YR QEKE^MR JSEVXI I\GPYWMZ. )VE
GIZE MQTSVXERX TIRXVY QMRI. 7YRX S TIVWSER GEVI GEYX W GYQTIVI PYGVYVM
PE TVI'YVM VI^SREFMPI #M RY EQ GLIPXYMX RMGMSHEX QEM QYPX HI 25 HI HSPEVM TI S
FPY^. "XMEQ G E# TYXIE W TSVX EGIE FPY^ HI WVFXSVM #M GY SGE^MM WTIGMEPI.
(YT S PYR HI PE IZIRMQIRX, S TVMIXIR JSEVXI ETVSTMEX E EZYX S
RXPRMVI JSVQEP #M, EZRH HITPMR RGVIHIVI R IE, M-EQ QTVYQYXEX FPY^E.
(YT GI E TYVXEX-S, E HYW-S PE WTPXSVMI #M E TVMQMX-S GSQTPIX HIXIVMSVEX. )VE
HMWXVYW, E TPRW #M RY E TYXYX W HSEVQ XSEX RSETXIE REMRXI W-QM WTYR.
% WYREX PE WTPXSVMI #M PE QEKE^MRYP HI YRHI S GYQTVEWIQ, #M HMR EQFIPI
PSGYVM M W-E GIVYX FSRYP, REMRXI GLMEV HI E WI TYRI TVSFPIQE YRSV HIWTKYFMVM.
4VMIXIRE QIE ZSME W GYQTIVI EPXE R PSG, HEV PE QEKE^MRYP HI YRHI S
GYQTVEWIQ RY QEM EZIEY EPXE PE JIP. 1M-E TVYX VY, HEV QEM VY QM TVIE
HI TVMIXIRE QIE.
%GYQ TVSFPIQE QIE IVE G RY KWIEQ RMGMIVM FSRYP. 0-EQ GYXEX TVMR
XSEX GEWE, S ^M RXVIEK, #M TR PE YVQ EQ ^MW R KRH G I YR PYGVY HI PE
GEVI TSX W-QM MEY EHMS. (EV XSGQEM TEVXMGMTEWIQ PE YR WIQMREV HI S ^M GY (V.
:MVXYI #M EQ RGITYX W Q KRHIWG PE GMPI WYKIVEXI TIRXVY GSQYRMGEVIE GY
RKIVMM RS#XVM. %Q EWGYPXEX #M GEWIXIPI HIWTVI 'PY^MVIE HMZMR.
%#EHEV, EQ LSXVX W-QM GLIQ RKIVMM R ENYXSV: (EG FSRYP WI QEM
E4 YRHIZE R GEWE QIE, QM-E'M TYXIE EVXE YRHI IWXI# %Q TVMQMX MQIHMEX
WIR^E'ME G XVIFYMI W GEYX RXV-YR WIVXEV HMR FYGXVMI. 1IWENYP E JSWX EXX HI
TYXIVRMG, RGX Q-EQ RXSVW #M Q-EQ HYW HMVIGX PE WIVXEVYP VIWTIGXMZ. 0-EQ
HIWGLMW, 3MRH GSRZMRW G FSRYP IVE EGSPS. "M IVE!
%Q VW; EQ QYP'YQMX RKIVMPSV #M EQ HYW FSRYP TVMIXIRIM QIPI. )E QM-E
WTYW G WI ZE HYGI GY IP PE WTPXSVMI #M ZE TVMQM S HIWTKYFMVI. % HSYE ^M,
Q-E WYVTVMRW EHYGRHY-QM FPY^E! 7-E KRHMX W RGIVGI #M E QEM XVIGYX S HEX
TI PE QEKE^MR. 8SGQEM TVMQMWIV RG S FPY^ #M W-E RXQTPEX W 3I I\EGX
QVMQIE QIE. %Y JSWX JSEVXI EQEFMPM #M EY RPSGYMX-S JEV HMWGY'MM. 4VMR YVQEVI,
RY RYQEM G RKIVMM Q-EY ENYXEX W KWIWG FSRYP, HEV E QEM ETVYX #M S EPX
FPY^ GEVI Q E#XITXE!
&ERM TMIVHY'M #M KWM'M.
(MRXVI VIPEXVMPI TVMZMRH MRXIVZIR'ME HMZMR TI GEVI PI-EQ TVMQMX, YRIPI
HMR GIPI QEM IQS'MSRERXI WI VIJIV PE SEQIRM GEVI #M-EY TMIVHYX TSVXQSRIYP
WEY KIERXE #M ETSM PI-EY HIWGSTIVMX TI GM QMVEGYPSEWI. %GIWXI TSZIWXMVM RY
RYQEM G-QM RXVIWG GVIHMR'E G (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ZIKLIE^ EWYTVE
RSEWXV, GM QM GSR3VQ #M RGVIHIVIE R FYRXEXIE IWIR'MEP E SEQIRMPSV. 3
GSRWMPMIV RYQMX +E]PI )EVPI QM-E WTYW YVQXSEVIE RXQTPEVI RP'XSEVI
HIWTVI JIPYP R GEVI RKIVMM EY ENYXEX-S W-#M KWIEWG TSVXQSRIYP TMIVHYX:
1M-EQ PWEX HMR KVI#IEP TSVXQSRIYP R GVYGMSVYP HI GYQTVXYVM HI PE
FGRMI. %Q ENYRW EGEW, EQ HIWTEGLIXEX GYQTVXYVMPI #M EQ VIZIRMX PE
QE#MR, TIRXVY E QIVKI PE YVQXSVYP QEKE^MR. 1M-EQ RXVIFEX RKIVMM: 0E GI
QEKE^MR EV XVIFYM W QIVK TIRXVY VIWXYP GYQTVXYVMPSV# 2Y EQ TVMQMX YR
VWTYRW GPEV #M Q-EQ WMQ'MX TY'MR JVYWXVEX. %TSM EQ TVMQMX QIWENYP: "XMM YRHI
'M IWXI TSVXQSRIYP# "M QM-EQ HEX WIEQE G RY-P QEM EZIEQ.
'IZE Q-E RHIQREX W Q RXSVG PE FGRMI. (IWMKYV, GMRIZE P EHYWIWI
R QEKE^MR #M IVE EGSPS, E#XITXRH W-P MEY, GY FERM #M GY XSX GI QEM EZIEQ R
IP. 0YQIE I TPMR HI SEQIRM MYFMXSVM #M GMRWXM'M #M WYRX FMRIGYZRXEX G JEG
TEVXI HMR IE.
RXV-S EPX VIPEXEVI HIWTVI FERM TMIVHY'M #M KWM'M, HSM ZMRHIGXSVM RYQM'M
6EGLIPPI #M 1EV] 0]RR M-EY GIVYX %VLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP W EMF KVMN HI
TSVXQSRIYP PSV TMIVHYX:
6EGLIPPI #M 1EV] 0]RR QIVKIEY GY QE#MRE HI PE 4MXXWFYVK PE 'PIZIPERH
#M W-EY STVMX W ME QEWE PE YR VIWXEYVERX. (YT S SV, EY STVMX PE S FIR^MRVMI.
1EV] 0]RR #M-E GYXEX TSVXQSRIYP GE W TPXIEWG FIR^MRE #M, RKVS^MX, #M-E
HEX WIEQE G-P YMXEWI PE VIWXEYVERX.
'YQ EQRHSY WYVSVMPI EZIEY QEVI RGVIHIVI R TYXIVIE RKIVMPSV, R
WTIGMEP E %VLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP, PI-EY GIVYX MQIHMEX W EMF KVMN HI
TSVXQSRIYP PYM 1EV] 0]RR. %TSM IPI EY E3VQEX: 8SXYP IWXI RXV-S SVHMRI HMZMR
#M TIVJIGX TIRXVY E PI ENYXE W-#M ERGSVI^I GVIHMR'E.
1IVKRH RETSM WTVI VIWXEYVERX, PI-EY GIVYX RKIVMPSV W PI RHVYQI,
3MRHG RY QEM #XMEY YRHI IVE WMXYEX. %Y WMQ'MX TVI^IR'E RKIVMPSV, GEVI PI
GPY^IEY #M PI PMRM#XIEY, EY ENYRW EGSPS, EY MRXVEX R VIWXEYVEX #M QEREKIVYP M-
E RQREX PYM 1EV] 0]RR TSVXQSRIYP. 8SXYP IVE RIEXMRW, MRGPYWMZ GEVHYP HI
GVIHMX #M GIM 200 HI HSPEVM.
4IWXI S PYR, 1EV] 0]RR E XVIFYMX W-P GLIQI TI %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP RXV-
YR EPX GE^ HI SFMIGXI TMIVHYXI! *MMRH EWMWXIRX HI GEVHMSPSKMI, 1EV] 0]RR
XVIGI GE ZRXYP TVMR WTMXEP #M RY EVI YR FMVSY WEY YR HYPTMSV TIVQERIRX R
GEVI W-#M 'MR PYGVYVMPI. #M TWXVIE^ XSXYP, MRGPYWMZ GLIMPI, FERMM #M EKIRHE,
RXV-S KIERX.
RXV-S RSETXI, 1EV] 0]RR E JSWX JSEVXI SGYTEX GY S YVKIR' #M E PWEX
KIERXE RIWYTVEZIKLIEX! (YT STIVE'MI, E SFWIVZEX G-M PMTWIE! 0-E VYKEX
MQIHMEX TI EVLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP W EMF KVMN HI FYRYVMPI IM #M E XVMQMW
FMRIGYZRXVM #M HVEKSWXI HMZMR TIVWSERIM GEVI PYEWI KIERXE. R QEM TY'MR HI
S SV, 1EV] 0]RR E TVMQMX YR XIPIJSR HI PE WIVZMGMYP HI WIGYVMXEXI #M E JSWX
ERYR'EX G KIERXE JYWIWI TVIHEX. 'E #M R TVMQYP GE^, XSEXI PYGVYVMPI IVEY
RIEXMRWI #M RY PMTWIE RMQMG.
3VM HI GXI SVM TMIVHIQ YR PYGVY, IWXI MQTSVXERX W GIVIQ ENYXSV
WTMVMXYEP. %HIWISVM ZSVFIWG GY SEQIRM GEVI QM TSZIWXIWG GYQ EY GYXEX SVI
RXVIKM YR ERYQMX SFMIGX.
%TSM, R GIPI HMR YVQ, GIV PYM (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMPSV WM ENYXI #M
HISHEX PYGVYP IWXI KWMX R GXIZE GPMTI. -EXGI RI-E VIPEXEX S JIQIMI
RYQMX 1EKKMI:
7XYHIRX #M GLIPRIVM' GY NYQXEXI HI RSVQ, 1EKKMI #M-E TYW GY KVMN
GIM 65 HI HSPEVM, FERMM TVMQM'M TIRXVY QYRGE HMR WIEVE XVIGYX, RXV-YR TPMG, TI
GEVI P-E TYW R KIERX. %TSM E PMZVEX GXIZE GSQIR^M, XMQT R GEVI E PYEX 5
HSPEVM HMR TPMG GE W GYQTIVI GIZE HI QRGEVI HI PE YR QEKE^MR 8EGS &IPP.
R HMQMRIE'E YVQXSEVI, E GYXEX TIWXI XSX TSVXQSRIYP TPMR GY FERM, HEV
EGIWXE HMWTVYWI. % GYXEX TVMR GYXMMPI KSEPI #M WYF 3IGEVI LVXMI HMR GEW, #M-
E TMIVHYX QEM QYPXI SVI GYXRH R ^EHEV. R GIPI HMR YVQ, HMWTIVEX, W-E
RHVITXEX GXVI (YQRI^IY #M RKIVM, GIVRHY-PI ENYXSVYP.
'LMEV R GPMTE R GEVI W-E VYKEX, 1EKKMI E TVMQMX S MQEKMRI QIRXEP E
TYRKMM GY TVSHYWI HI PE 8EGS &IPP, TI GEVI S GYQTVEWI R WIEVE XVIGYX. 7-E
HYW PE GS#YP HI KYRSM, E HIWJGY! TYRKE #M E KWMX TPMGYP TPMR GY FERM!
RKIVM GEVI RI EHYG EQMRXI.
RKIVMM EY KVMN EXX HI RSM, GX #M HI GEWIPI RSEWXVI. 3 TEVXMGMTERX PE
YRYP HMR WIQMREVIPI QIPI HI GPY^MVI HMZMR RI-E VIPEXEX YVQXSEVIE
RXQTPEVI:
R XMQT GI QIVKIEQ GY QE#MRE WTVI WIVZMGMY, EQ EY^MX S ZSGI MRXIVMSEV
GEVI QM WTYRI E G ZEWYP HI JGYX GEJIE JYWIWI PWEX R TVM^. R QSH RSVQEP
RY Q-E# 3 KRHMX PE EWXE, 3MRHG WS'YP QIY PYGVIE^ JVIGZIRX ETVSETI HI GEW
#M R TVMQYP VRH IP TVITEV #M FIE GEJIE. "M XSXY#M, ZSGIE IVE MQTIVEXMZ.
0-EQ WYREX HIGM TI WS'YP QIY #M QM-E VWTYRW PE XIPIJSRYP QSFMP R XMQT
GI GSRHYGIE QE#MRE. 0-EQ RXVIFEX HEG #M EQMRXI#XI G E WGSW HMR TVM^
ETEVEXYP HI JGYX GEJIE, REMRXI HI E TPIGE HI EGEW. 3, EQ YMXEX!, E
I\GPEQEX IP. 7-E RXSVW EGEW #M P-E WGSW HMR TVM^, HEXSVMX RKIVMPSV GEVI
ZIKLIEY EWYTVE WGYQTIM RSEWXVI GEWI.
%NYXSVYP RKIVMPSV PE HVYQ.
1ENSVMXEXIE VIPEXVMPSV HIWTVI RKIVM TI GEVI PI TVMQIWG WI VIJIV PE
EYXSQSFMPI. RKIVMM RS#XVM ZIKLIE^ EWYTVE RSEWXV GRH WYRXIQ R QE#MRM,
3MRHG RY ZSV W RM WI RXQTPI RMQMG REMRXI HI ZVIQI. (IWMKYV, IM RY TSX W
JEG EPXGIZE HIGX W RI XVMQMX QIWENI HI EZIVXM^EVI. 0MFIVYP RSWXVY EVFMXVY
RI H ST'MYRIE. W RY 'MRIQ WIEQE HI RHIQRYVMPI RKIVMPSV HI E GSRHYGI
QEM RGIX, HI E XVIGI TI S EPX FERH #M E#E QEM HITEVXI.
3 EYHMXSEVI GEVI E XIPIJSREX PE S IQMWMYRI VEHMSJSRMG E RXVIFEX HIWTVI
RKIVMM GEVI S RGSRNYVEY. )WXI YR RKIV QEVI, GY GLMT HI JIQIMI, GEVI WX
EGYQ PRK YQVYP XY WXRK, M-EQ VWTYRW. 1M#G HMR WTVRGIER #M-QM
EVEX G XI ENYX R XMQT GI GSRHYGM QE#MRE #M XI-E WGTEX HI QEM QYPXI SVM HI
EGGMHIRX. 7I GSQTSVX GE #M GYQ EM 'MRI-S SGYTEX XSX XMQTYP, W XI WEPZI^I
EXYRGM GRH GSRHYGM. 4IVQMXI-QM W XI RXVIF, GSRHYGM GLMEV EXX HI
QYPX# &MRI, RY GLMEV, E VWTYRW IE GY VI'MRIVI, RW Q QEGLMI^ R HVYQ
WTVI WIVZMGMY. %Q Z^YX S MQEKMRI E EGIPIM JIQIM GSRHYGRH GY SKPMRHE
VIXVSZM^SEVI R JE', SGYTRHY-WI HI VYNYP HI FY^I, R XMQT GI RKIVYP XVIFYM E
W EMF KVMN HI ZSPERYP QE#MRMM TI GEVI IE S GSRHYGIE.
RKIVMM RI MYFIWG, HEV ZSV W 3Q EXIR'M EXYRGM GRH GSRHYGIQ YR
EYXSZILMGYP!
9VQXSEVIE VIPEXEVI, WTYW QMI HI S JIQIMI RYQMX 0]RIXXI, IWXI GIE
QEM XMTMG MRXIVZIR'MI HMZMR TI GEVI EQ EY^MX-S ZVISHEX:
'SRHYGIEQ TI FERHE HI ZMXI^, GRH EQ EY^MX S ZSGI MRXIVMSEV
WTYRRHY-QM: 6IHY ZMXI^E, EGYQ! %Q VIHYW TY'MR ZMXI^E #M MQIHMEX HYT
EWXE, E ETVYX R JE'E QIE S QE#MR HI RMGMIVM. % XVIFYMX W ETW GY TYXIVI
TI JVR GE W IZMX PSZMVIE QE#MRMM HMR JE'. %Q STVMX I\EGX PE 6 MRGL (GMVGE 15
GQ, R. XVEH.) HI IE! 4EVXIE MRGVIHMFMP IVE G RY QM-E JSWX HIPSG XIEQ EQ
XVIWVMX TY'MR, HEV KIRYRGLMM RY-QM XVIQYVEY GYQ Q-E# 3 E#XITXEX RXV-S EWXJIP
HI WMXYE'MI RIE#XITXEX.
1YPXI HMR VIPEXVMPI TVMZMRH MRXIVZIR'MMPI HMZMRI WYRX EHIZVEXI TSZI#XM
HI KVSE^, TVIGYQ I\TIVMIR'E PYM (EZMH.
(EZMH QIVKIE GY QE#MRE TI S EYXSWXVEH EKPSQIVEX HMR 'EPMJSVRME HI
7YH, GRH E SFWIVZEX HISHEX G MRHMGEXSVYP HI FIR^MR GSFSVE FVYWG HI PE *
PE ). )M, XSGQEM EQ JGYX TPMRYP, W-E KRHMX (EZMH. 1 RXVIF HEG RY GYQZE
EQ PWEX GETEGYP VI^IVZSVYPYM TI QE#MR PE FIR^MRVMI. 'YQ MRHMGEXSVYP
GSFSVWI WYF ) #M WI ETVMRWIWI MRHMGEXSVYP VS#Y, (EZMH E XVEW TI HVIETXE
EYXSWXV^MM TIRXVY E ZIHIE GI WI RXQTPEWI.
0E S GPMT HYT GI E XVEW TI HVIETXE, (EZMH E EY^MX ^KSQSXYP JSEVXI
TYXIVRMG EP YRIM GMSGRMVM. 7-E YMXEX RETSM #M I\EGX TI FERHE HI TI GEVI MI#MWI
IVEY XVIM QE#MRM ENYRWI YRE TIWXI EPXE. (EG RY EV 3 TVWMX FERHE, (EZMH EV
3 JSWX GY WMKYVER' TVMRW R GSPM^MYRI.
% WTYW S VYKGMYRI HI QYP'YQMVI #M W-E VYKEX #M TIRXVY SEQIRMM
MQTPMGE'M R EGGMHIRX. %TSM E QIVW GY KVMN R WTEXIPI QE#MRMM WEPI W ZIVM3GI
HEG EZIE WEY RY GETEGYP VI^IVZSVYPYM, #M-P EZIE. %TSM E TSVRMX QE#MRE #M E
JSWX YMQMX W ZEH G MRHMGEXSVYP E YVGEX MQIHMEX PE *. 1E#MRE PYM RY EZYWIWI
RMGMSHEX TVSFPIQI GY MRHMGEXSVYP HI FIR^MR REMRXI #M RMGM HI EXYRGM RGSEGI.
(EZMH #XMI G (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM -EY WGTEX HI YR EGGMHIRX KVEZ GY ENYXSVYP
MRHMGEXSVYPYM HI FIR^MR. )M P GYRS#XIEY TI (EZMH HIWXYP HI FMRI TIRXVY E #XM
G EV 3 GIVGIXEX MQIHMEX S EWXJIP HI RXQTPEVI!
%#E GYQ EQ Z^YX HMR RXQTPEVIE PYM (EZMH, RKIVMM TSX MR4YIR'E PYQIE
3^MG #M TSX JEGI QMRYRM EXYRGM GRH I RIZSMI. 1EHMWSR, S ZMRHIGXSEVI HMR
9XEL, E XVMX S I\TIVMIR' HMR GEVI E R'IPIW GYQ RKIVMM TSX W3HE PIKMPI 3^MGMM:
'SRHYGIEQ TI FERHE HMR HVIETXE TI YR HVYQ GY TEXVY FIR^M. 1EM IVE
S QE#MR R JE'E QIE #M EPXE R WXRKE QIE. (ISHEX, #SJIVYP HMR JE'E QIE E
TYW JVR! 8VIFYME W XVIG FVYWG TI FERHE HMR WXRKE TIRXVY E IZMXE W PSZIWG
QE#MRE HMR JE'E QIE. &MRI, HEV E# 3 PSZMX QE#MRE HMR WXRKE. (EV Q-EQ YMXEX
R SKPMRHE VIXVSZM^SEVI #M QE#MRE GEVI JYWIWI R WXRKE QIE IVE GY #EWI
PYRKMQM HI QE#MR R YVQE QIE. 2Y EQ RMGM S RHSMEP G EQ JSWX WEPZEX HI
RKIVMM QIM.
1SHM3GEVIE WEY HIJSVQEVIE XMQTYPYM (XMQI [EVT) HI GXVI RKIVM.
1YP'M SEQIRM, MRGPYWMZ IY, EY HIWGSTIVMX G RKIVMM RI TSX ENYXE W
ENYRKIQ PE HIWXMRE'MI PE XMQT. 3 JIQIMI TSZIWXI#XI GYQ IVE R RXV^MIVI #M
XVIFYME W ME S TVMIXIR HI PE EIVSTSVX:
4VEGXMG RY EZIEQ GYQ W ENYRK PE XMQT PE EIVSTSVX, E#E G M-EQ VYKEX
TI RKIVMM QIM W Q ENYXI. 2Y #XMY GYQ, EQ ENYRW PE EIVSTSVX, EQ TEVGEX
QE#MRE #M EQ ENYRW PE TYRGXYP HI RXPRMVI GY GMRGM QMRYXI REMRXIE ZIRMVMM IM,
MEV EZMSRYP WSWMWI PE XMQT! % JSWX GE #M GYQ RKIVMM Q-EY ENYXEX W MRXVY RXV-YR
XMQI [EVT (QSHM3GEVI WEY HIJSVQEVI E XMQTYPYM, R. XVEH.), 3MRHG HVYQYP GY
QE#MRE TR PE EIVSTSVX HYVIE^ RXSXHIEYRE S SV #M EXYRGM P-EQ JGYX R 30
HI QMRYXI. "M RY EQ GSRHYW QEM VITIHI WEY EPXJIP HIGX HI SFMGIM.
3 EPX JIQIMI QM-E TSZIWXMX S RXQTPEVI EWIQRXSEVI:
)VEQ R RXV^MIVI #M TPIGEWIQ HI EGEW GY 20 HI QMRYXI QEM XV^MY
HIGX R QSH SFM#RYMX. 0I-EQ GIVYX RKIVMPSV QIM ENYXSV W ENYRK PE WIVZMGMY
VITIHI, R WMKYVER' #M VEV WXVIW. (I SFMGIM, JEG RXVI 30 #M 40 HI QMRYXI TR
EGSPS. %WX^M, EQ ENYRW R 15 QMRYXI! %TVSETI G RY IVE GMVGYPE'MI, EQ EZYX
RYQEM HSY STVMVM PE WXST #M EQ EZYX HI E#XITXEX HSEV GXIZE GPMTI. 2Y EQ
HIT#MX HIPSG PMQMXE HI ZMXI^ #M XSX EQ ENYRW PE WIVZMGMY QEM HIZVIQI! :
QYP'YQIWG, RKIVM.
(EG RY E# 3 XVMX QMVEGSPI WMQMPEVI GY QSHM3GVM EPI XMQTYPYM HI GXVI
RKIVM, R-E# 3 GVI^YX EGIWXI VIPEXVM. (EV QM W-EY RXQTPEX #M QMI PYGVYVM
EWIQRXSEVI #M EQ EY^MX EXX HI QYPXI HI PE EP'MM, RGX EGYQ EGGITX EGIWXI
IZIRMQIRXI GE ST'MYRM RSVQEPI EGGIWMFMPI SVMGYM GIVI ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV R XMQT
GI GPXSVIWG.
RXV-S RSX QEM TY'MR QMWXMG, HEV ETVSTMEX, S JIQIMI RYQMX 4EXXM QM-E
TSZIWXMX EGIEWX RXQTPEVI:
'SRHYGRH WTVI GEW HI PE S TVMIXIR, R EGIEWX WIEV, EQ PYEX-S TI
YR HVYQ RIGYRSWGYX. %Q E3VQEX TYV #M WMQTPY: 7YRX GPY^MX HI HMZMRMXEXI,
#M Q-EQ WMQ'MX GSRHYW HI S JSV' RIZ^YX W S MEY TI QEM QYPXI WXV^M TI
GEVI RY QEM XVIGYWIQ RMGMSHEX. R GIPI HMR YVQ WGYVXEWIQ GY 15 QMRYXI
HVYQYP SFM#RYMX HI PE TVMIXIRE QIE TR EGEW PE QMRI.
7MKYVER' PE PSGYP HI QYRG.
RXV-S ^M, TEVXMGMTEQ XIPIJSRMG, HI EGEW, PE S IQMWMYRI VEHMS HMR
1MH[IWX, IJIGXYRH TVIPYVM HI QIWENI HI PE RKIVM. 4SX ZIHIE GY Y#YVMR'
RKIVMM YRIM TIVWSERI HEG ZSVFIWG GY IE JE' R JE', TVMR XIPIJSR, PE S
IQMWMYRI VEHMS WEY RYQEM KRHMRHY-Q PE EGIE TIVWSER. :IHIVIE RSEWXV
WTMVMXYEP, WEY GPEVZM^MYRIE, RY IWXI PMQMXEX E#E GYQ I ZIHIVIE RSEWXV 3^MG.
4IVWSERE GEVI XIPIJSREWI PE IQMWMYRIE VEHMS E WTYW G IVE YR TSQTMIV
GEVI WGTEWI HI PE QSEVXI GY S WIEV REMRXI. 'MRIZE Q-E ENYXEX W MIW HMR
GEWE GEVI EVHIE, E WTYW IP IQS'MSREX. "XMY EWXE! %Q TYXYX W WMQX TVI^IR'E
#M QMRMPI GYMZE GEVI Q-E ENYXEX W WGET #M XSXY#M RY IVEY EP'M TSQTMIVM GY
QMRI R EGIE GEW. )VEQ GSQTPIX WMRKYV #M #XMY G YR RKIV QM-E WEPZEX ZME'E.
%Q S MHII HIWTVI GMRI E JSWX GIP GEVI Q-E WEPZEX, HEV ZVIEY W 3Y WMKYV. QM
TS'M WTYRI GMRI IWXI RKIVYP QIY T^MXSV# 'MRI QM-E WEPZEX ZME'E R WIEVE
XVIGYX# (E, IWXI FYRMGYP XY, EQ VWTYRW IY. P TVMZMWIQ TI FVFEXYP R
ZVWX GEVI WI E4E R HVIETXE EWGYPXXSVYPYM RSWXVY XSX XMQTYP GX EQ ZSVFMX GY
IP: &YRMGYP QM-E EVXEX GX HI QYPX #M EHSVE RITSXYP #M RY P-EV 3 PWEX W
T'IEWG GIZE.
%WGYPXXSVYP E JSWX YMQMX HI GSR3VQEVIE MQIHMEX. "XMEQ IY!, E
I\GPEQEX IP. &YRMGYP E QYVMX I\EGX EGYQ XVIM PYRM. M 'MR GIVXM3GEXYP HI HIGIW
#M JSXSKVE3E R QMRM GLMEV EGYQ. "XMEQ IY G IP E JSWX GIP GEVI QM-E WEPZEX
ZME'E! 8I VSK W-M WTYM G-M QYP'YQIWG.
8I TSEXI EY^M R EGIWX QSQIRX, EQ VWTYRW. "XMI G-M I#XM
VIGYRSWGXSV #M QEM #XMI G-P MYFI#XM JSEVXI QYPX. "M IP XI MYFI#XI PE JIP HI
QYPX.
RKIVMM RS#XVM RI ENYX R TVMZMR'E WMKYVER'IM PE PSGYP HI QYRG. )M
MRXIVZMR HEG RI GSRJVYRXQ GY S WMXYE'MI R GEVI ZME'E RI IWXI TYW R TIVMGSP
REMRXI HI ZVIQI. 4SQTMIVYP E XVMX S EWXJIP HI RXQTPEVI #M E TVMQMX ENYXSVYP
IVSMG EP FYRMGYPYM WY, GEVI M IVE #M RKIV T^MXSV.
8SXY#M, TIRXVY TVSFPIQIPI WMKYVER'IM RSEWXVI HI ^M GY ^M, XVIFYMI W
TIVQMXIQ PYM (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMPSV W MRXIVZMR. 'SRJSVQ PIKMM PMFIVYPYM
EVFMXVY, IM RI TSX ENYXE RYQEM HEG RSM WEY EPXGMRIZE TI GEVI P MYFMQ, S
VYH, YR TVMIXIR, WS'YP WEY WS'ME PI GIVIQ ENYXSVYP.
33'IVMM HI TSPM'MI P GSRWMHIV TI %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP TEXVSRYP PSV GIP
WJRX, HISEVIGI IP ZIKLIE^ EWYTVE PSV #M M TVSXINIE^. 1YP'M S3'IVM HMR JSV'IPI
HI SVHMRI TSEVX 'MRXI WEY MQEKMRM EPI %VLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP, TIRXVY E-#M EQMRXM
W-M GIEV ENYXSVYP. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP RY-M TVSXINIE^ HSEV
TI S3'IVMM HI TSPM'MI. 'E YR 7YTIVQER ZMY, %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP TSEXI 3 R
EGIPE#M XMQT GY SVMGMRI M GIVI ENYXSV.#M TVSXIG'MI.
'LIQE'M-P R KRH TI %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP W WXIE PRK ZSM #M W Z
GPY^IEWG. : ZE WTYRI, XEVI #M GPEV, HEG XVIFYMI W Z JIVM'M HI TIVMGSP
%VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP ENYX TI SVMGMRI, MRHMJIVIRX HI SVMIRXEVIE WE VIPMKMSEW WEY
RIVIPMKMSEW. :E EZIE KVMN HI SVMGI EPXGIZE.
(I EWIQIRIE, KWIWG G IWXI YXMP W ZM^YEPM^Q IGLMTEQIRXIPI #M
PSGYVMPI HI QYRG RGSRNYVEXI R PYQMR EPF. %#E GYQ EQ HMWGYXEX QEM
HIZVIQI, PYQMRE EPF I S JSVQ HI IRIVKMI E RKIVMPSV GEVI EVI TVSTVME IM
MRXIPMKIR', TYXIVI #M JSV' HI ZME'. %XYRGM GRH Z MQEKMRE'M YR IGLMTEQIRX
RGSRNYVEX R PYQMR EPF, EGIWXE IWXI M^SPEX #M JIVMX HI HIXIVMSVEVI WEY HI JYVX.
*SPSWM'M-Z MRXYM'ME TIRXVY E #XM HEG XVIFYMI W GSRXMRYE'M W-P VIWMKMPE'M R QSH
VIKYPEX GY PYQMR WEY HEG IGLMTEQIRXYP VQRI WMKMPEX TIVQERIRX. (EG
EZI'M RHSMIPM, QEM WMKMPE'M-P S HEX GY PYQMR EPF, TIRXVY TVSXIG'MI #M M^SPEVI
WYTPMQIRXEV.
(EG WYRXI'M RKVMNSVE'M HI WMKYVER'E PE PSGYP HI QYRG E YRIM TIVWSERI
MYFMXI, GLIQE'M R KRH QEM QYP'M RKIVM GEVI W RGSRNYVI EGIE TIVWSER.
:M^YEPM^E'M TIVWSERE MYFMX RGSRNYVEX GE RXV-S GETWYP R PYQMR EPF. 7
#XM'M G RKIVMM #M PYQMRE RY ZSV RGPGE RMGMSHEX PMFIVYP EVFMXVY EP GIPIMPEPXI
TIVWSERI. :SV GVIE XSXY#M YR IJIGX HI TVSXIG'MI GEVI ZE QTMIHMGE IRIVKMMPI
RIJEZSVEFMPI W MRXVI R GSRXEGX GY TIVWSERE MYFMX.
0MRM#XI #M TEGI.
RKIVMM #XMY G ^KSQSXYP IWXI YR JEGXSV HI WXVIW GEVI RI TSEXI EJIGXE
RIVZMM, RI TSEXI RXVIVYTI WSQRYP #M RI TSEXI XYPFYVE PMRM#XIE WY4IXIEWG. (MR
JIVMGMVI, EXYRGM GRH PI GIVIQ WTVMNMRYP, RKIVMM TSX W MRXIVZMR #M W EHYG
PMRM#XIE GIVIEWG R SVMGI WMXYE'MI.
+E^HE YRIM IQMWMYRM VEHMSJSRMGI QM-E WTYW G RKIVYP WY T^MXSV P-E
ENYXEX W EMF S HMQMRIE' PMRM#XMX. )VE RXV-S WQFX, TI PE SVE #ETXI
HMQMRIE'E, #M RGIVGE W HSEVQ TR QEM XV^MY R EGIE ^M PMFIV. 'MRIPI
ZIGMRYPYM RW PXVE JYVMSW. 'YQ S W VIY#IWG IY W HSVQ GY KPKME EWXE# WI
KRHIE IP, HIVERNEX. %TSM #M-E EQMRXMX G M TVIPYEWIQ RM#XI QIWENI HI PE RKIVM
PE IQMWMYRIE PYM HI WTXQRE XVIGYX. M WTYWIWIQ G TVMRGMTEPYP WY RKIV
T^MXSV WI RYQIE ,SVEXMS #M G TYXIE W-P GLIQI R ENYXSV TIRXVY SVMGI
TVSFPIQ. 1M-EQ RGLMTYMX G-P TYR TI ,SVEXMS PE XVIEF, GIVRHY-M W Q
ENYXI, #M-E EQMRXMX IP. %Q WTYW HIGM R KRH PYM ,SVEXMS: 8I VSK, J-P TI EGIP
GMRI W XEG, GLMEV EGYQ! R WIGYRHE R GEVI EQ XIVQMREX VYKQMRXIE,
GMRIPI W-E STVMX GSQTPIX HMR PXVEX #M EWXE E HYVEX XSEX HMQMRIE'E. 8VIGI'M-Q
#M TI QMRI TVMRXVI GIM GEVI GVIH R RKIVM!
7YRX JSEVXI WIRWMFMP PE ^KSQSX, 3MRHG YVIGLMPI QIPI WYRX EGSVHEXI W
EYH ZSGMPI RKIVMPSV. %WXJIP, EXYRGM GRH EQ WSWMX VIGIRX RXV-S GPHMVI R GEVI
XVIFYME W 'MR YR WIQMREV #M XSGQEM WI HIJIGXEWI EPEVQE HI MRGIRHMY (S EPEVQ
JEPW), IVEQ LSXVX W ZMRHIG VETMH WMXYE'ME. 7MWXIQYP PSV HI EPEVQ GSRWXE
HMR PYQMRM MRXIVQMXIRXI R GIPI TEXVY GSP'YVM EPI WPMM HI WIQMREV, RWS'MXI HI YR
WYRIX JSEVXI TYXIVRMG #M WXVMHIRX GEVI WI VIPYE PE 3IGEVI HSY QMRYXI. 4YXIEQ
ZSVFM RSVQEP XMQT HI HSY QMRYXI #M ETSM S! TSVRIE EPEVQE HI MRGIRHMY #M
3IGEVI XVIFYME W YHI GE W TSEX 3 EY^MX. 0YQMRMPI WXVSFSWGSTMGI JYRG'MSREY
JV RXVIVYTIVI #M GVIEY YR IJIGX GMYHEX HI HMWGSXIG.
''MZE HMRXVI WXYHIR'MM QIM IVEY GY QMRI PE WIQMREV #M W-EY WXVRW RXV-
YR GIVG R NYVYP QIY GY GXIZE GPMTI REMRXI HI E-QM RGITI EGXMZMXEXIE. 2I-EQ
VYKEX QTVIYR PE %VLERKLIPMM 1MLEMP #M 6EJEMP W VITEVI EPEVQE HI MRGIRHMY. --
EQ VYKEX TI TSQTMIVMM #M KIRM#XMM HIGIHE'M W ZMR R ENYXSVYP RSWXVY #M W
QFYRX'IEWG WMXYE'ME. %TSM EQ PWEX RXVIEKE WMXYE'MI R KVMNE PYM
(YQRI^IY. %TSM IVEQ WMKYV G EPEVQE HI MRGIRHMY WI ZE VITEVE GYQZE TR
W-QM RGIT TVI^IRXEVIE.
4IWXI GXIZE GPMTI, R XMQT GI IVEQ TVI^IRXEX, PYQMRMPI MRXIVQMXIRXI W-
EY STVMX FVYWG. 8S'M TVMZIEY HI NYV QTVINYV EXYRGM GRH #M-EY HEX WIEQE G
EPEVQE HI MRGIRHMY WI VITEVEWI R QSQIRXYP R GEVI IY EQ YVGEX TI WGIR.
'IVI'M #M ZI'M TVMQM!
1IXSHE E JYRG'MSREX EXX HI FMRI, RGX WTXQRE YVQXSEVI, GRH EQ
JSWX HIVERNEX HI ^KSQSXI, EQ LSXVX W JSPSWIWG HMR RSY EGIEWX XILRMG.
)VEQ TI TPEN, SHMLRMRHY-Q HYT S PYRK TIVMSEH HI QYRG MRXIRW. 1
FYGYVEWIQ HI ZVIS HSY SVI HI SHMLR, GRH HSM XMRIVM W-EY E#I^EX PRK
QMRI #M EY TSVRMX FS\IPI YRYM ETEVEX, HMR GEVI WI EY^IE QY^MG VET PE
MRXIRWMXEXI QE\MQ.
%Q HMWGYXEX R KRH GY RKIVMM T^MXSVM EM GIPSV HSM XMRIVM, WTYRRHY-PI:
: VSK, ERYR'E'M-M G QY^MGE PSV Q HIVERNIE^ #M M-E# VYKE W S HIE QEM
RGIX. "XMEQ G RKIVMM ZSV RGIVGE W Q ENYXI, RW RY IVEQ WMKYV HEG
XMRIVMM ZSV EWGYPXE HI RKIVMM PSV WEY #M ZSV MKRSVE GSR#XMMR'E! "M XSXY#M, HYT
GXIZE GPMTI, IM EY HEX QEM RGIX QY^MGE. 'LIQEVIE R ENYXSV E RKIVMPSV
JYRG'MSRIE^ RXSXHIEYRE.
1EREKIVYP QIY, 7XIZI %PPIR, E HIWGSTIVMX HSZEHE EGIWXYM EHIZV EXYRGM
GRH 3PQEQ, PE QMRI EGEW, S TEVXI HMRXV-S IQMWMYRI TIRXVY YR TSWX RE'MSREP
HI XIPIZM^MYRI. R XMQTYP MRXIVZMYPYM, JVMKMHIVYP JGIE GEQ QYPX ^KSQSX. 7XIZI
E GLIQEX R KRH RKIVMM W PMRM#XIEWG JVMKMHIVYP #M QSXSVYP W-E STVMX R
EGIIE#M GPMT! (I#M 7XIZI IWXI YR FVFEX GY QYPX GVIHMR', GLMEV #M IP E JSWX
WYVTVMRW GX HI VETMH M-E JSWX QTPMRMX GIVIVIE.
'ETMXSPYP 10.
:MRHIGEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV HMR ZMI'MPI RSEWXVI, XVIGYXI GY ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
'E XIVETIYX, EQ JSWX RXSXHIEYRE JSEVXI MRXIVIWEX HI WYFMIGXYP ZMI'MPSV
XVIGYXI. 8MQT HI QYP'M ERM, XSXY#M, GLMEV HEG EQ TYXYX ZIHIE ZEPSEVIE
XIVETIYXMG E #IHMR'IPSV HI RXSEVGIVI R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI TIRXVY IPMQMREVIE
ZIGLMPSV,XIRWMYRM #M XVEYQI, GVIHIEQ G RXVIKYP JIRSQIR WI FE^E TI JERXI^MI.
(IWMKYV, RY EQ GVI^YX QYPX XMQT RMGM R RKIVM WEY R ZME'E HI HYT
QSEVXI! )VEQ S TIVWSER WGITXMG R PIKXYV GY XSEXI EWTIGXIPI I^SXIVMGI,
EZRH IQMWJIVE WXRK HSQMRERX. %Q EZYX TEVXI HI GXIZE QMVEGSPI REMRXI
HI E HIZIRM WY3GMIRX HI HIWGLMW JE' HI MHIIE YRIM PYQM WTMVMXYEPI.
"M XSXY#M, GLMEV EXYRGM GRH GVIHIEQ G MHIIE ZMI'MPSV XVIGYXI IVE S
EFWYVHMXEXI, EQ Z^YX ZEPSEVIE PSV XIVETIYXMG. 1YP'M GPMIR'M GY JSFMM RY W-EY
ZMRHIGEX TR GRH RY EY RXVITVMRW RXSEVGIVM R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI HI I\IQTPY,
S JIQIMI GEVI WYJIVIE HI FYPMQMI #M RY VWTYRHIE PE XIVETME XVEHM'MSREP.
%XYRGM GRH EQ JGYX #IHMR'I HI LMTRS^ GY MRXIR'ME HI E KWM XVEYQE
SVMKMREP PIKEX HI JSEQIE IM SFWIWMZ, IE E Z^YX, GY SGLMM QMR'MM, S WGIR R
GEVI E QYVMX HI JSEQI, RXV-S ZME' ERXIVMSEV. -QIHMEX HYT #IHMR', TSJXE IM
HI QRGEVI W-E RSVQEPM^EX #M ETSM E RGITYX W WGEH R KVIYXEXI.
%GYQ, GSRXIE^ SEVI HEG JIQIME E EZYX RXV-EHIZV WEY RY EPX ZME'#
2Y! 7MRKYVIPI PYGVYVM GEVI GSRXIE^ WYRX GIPI HI EGYQ #M HI EMGM, HMR QSQIRX
GI ZMRHIGEVIE TSEXI EZIE PSG HSEV R TVI^IRX.
R GEVXIE QIE 'PY^MVI HMZMR: GYQ W EM YR HMEPSK GY (YQRI^IY #M GY
RKIVMM XM T^MXSVM, HMWGYX YRIPI GM TVEGXMGI TIRXVY E TVMQM WJEXYVM #M WYKIWXMM
HMR GIVYVM. 8SXY#M, RY I WY3GMIRX W EWGYPXQ WJEXYVMPI. 8VIFYMI W PI #M YVQQ,
W TYRIQ R ETPMGEVI RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI. (EG Z WMQ'M'M FPSGE'M, TEVEPM^E'M, R
TVMZMR'E GETEGMX'MM HI E ETPMGE RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI R ZME'E HI ^M GY ^M, EV TYXIE
W 3I ZSVFE HI S TVSFPIQ HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. (I I\IQTPY, QYP'M SEQIRM GY
GEVI EQ PYGVEX EY TVMQMX RHVYQVM HMZMRI W HIZMR GSRWMPMIVM MRXYMXMZM WEY
ZMRHIGXSVM R HSQIRMYP QIHMGMRMM WTMVMXYEPI / EPXIVREXMZI. "M GY XSEXI G HSVIWG
QYPX W EXMRK EGIWXI WGSTYVM, EY GIP TY'MR XSX EXXE, HEG RY GLMEV QEM QYPX
XIEQ.
R QYPXI GE^YVM, ZMRHIGXSVMM HI E^M, RXV-YRE WEY QEM QYPXI HMR ZMI'MPI PSV
XVIGYXI; EY JSWX YGM#M HMR GEY^E R^IWXVVMPSV PSV MRXYMXMZI WEY HEXSVMX GEPMX'MM
PSV HI ZMRHIGXSVM. %Q PYGVEX GY SEQIRM GEVI, R I\MWXIR'IPI PSV XVIGYXI,
JYWIWIV HIGETMXE'M, EV#M TI VYK, SVM EY WYJIVMX EPXI JSVQI HI QSEVXI GYQTPMX,
HISEVIGI HEVYVMPI PSV MRXYMXMZI IVEY GSRWMHIVEXI S EQIRMR'EVI HI GXVI
MRWXMXY'MMPI FMWIVMGI#XM PSGEPI WEY HI GIPI KYZIVREQIRXEPI. 1YVMWIV R ZVIQIE
-RGLM^M'MIM #M E ZRXSVMM HI ZVNMXSEVI. (IGM, R EGIEWX ZME', EXYRGM GRH
TVMQIWG RHVYQVM HMZMRI W RGIET S EGXMZMXEXI TVEGXMG HI GSRWMPMIVI WEY HI
ZMRHIGEVI, IWXI HI QMVEVI G WMQX S XIEQ TVSJYRH# (I JETX, IWXI S HIGM^MI
MRXIPMKIRX HEG Z KRHM'M FMRI: W ZIHIQ, EQ JSWX YGMW 3MRHG QM
QERMJIWXEQ GEPMX'MPI MRXYMXMZI. 'VIH G ZSM LSXV W RY QEM 3Y MRXYMXMZ R 'P1SH
HIWGLMW, R EGIEWX ZME'.
%#EHEV, MRHMJIVIRX HEG GVIHI'M WEY RY R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI, TYXI'M FIRI3GME
HI VSPYP TI GEVI EGIWXIE P NSEG R TYRIVIE R ETPMGEVI E RHVYQVMPSV HMZMRI R
ZME'E RSEWXV TVI^IRX. %#E GYQ EQ WTYW, RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI TSX EZIE
ETPMGE'MM TVEGXMGI, ENYXRHY-RI W HYGIQ S ZME' QEM JIVMGMX, QEM EVQSRMSEW.
'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, R QSH MRGSR#XMIRX, QYP'M SEQIRM #M FPSGLIE^ EGGIWYP PE
MRJSVQE'MMPI TVMQMXI TVMR GPY^MVI HMZMR. 7EY RY YVQIE^ RHVYQVMPI TVMQMXI.
6I^YPXEXYP IWXI G VYKGMYRMPI PSV VQR VEV VWTYRW RY 3MRHG (YQRI^IY
#M RKIVMM PI-EV MKRSVE, GM TIRXVY G RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI WYRX TVMZMXI GY
RIRGVIHIVI, GE RM#XI WGVMWSVM TVMQMXI HMR GIV, TI GEVI HIWXMREXEVYP VIJY^ W PI
HIWGLMH #M W PI GMXIEWG.
-EX GXIZE FPSGENI PIKEXI HI ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI, GEVI RI QTMIHMG W RI
FYGYVQ HI FIRI3GMMPI TYRIVMM R ETPMGEVI E RHVYQVMPSV HMZMRI:
.YVQMRXI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI.
% ZI'M RXSXHIEYRE WIRXMQIRXYP G RY EZI'M WYGGIW R TPER 3RERGMEV#
6IPE'MMPI HYQRIEZSEWXV TEV W EMF RXSXHIEYRE YRIPI TVSFPIQI HI GEVI RY
TYXI'M WGTE# .YVQMRXIPI TVMR GEVI Z SFPMKE'M W VQRI'M WVEG, W RY Z
GWXSVM'M SVM W WYJIVM'M, JGYXI R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI, W-EV TYXIE W 3I ZMRSZEXI HI
EWXE. (MR RSY, MRHMJIVIRX HEG GVIHI'M WEY RY R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI, RY Z TSEXI
EJIGXE, FE GLMEV Z-EV TYXIE ENYXE, W ERYPE'M NYVQMRXIPI TI GEVI W-EV TYXIE W
PI 3 JGYX.
-EX GXIZE E3VQE'MM TYXIVRMGI TIRXVY RPXYVEVIE IJIGXIPSV YRSV EWXJIP
HI NYVQMRXI. *SPSWIWG EGIEWX QIXSH GY GPMIR'MM QIM GEVI WYRX FPSGE'M
HEXSVMX MR4YIR'IM EG'MYRMPSV WEY HIGM^MMPSV HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI #M VI^YPXEXIPI
WYRX JSEVXI FYRI. 'LIM E I3GMIR'IM EGIWXSV E3VQE'MM HITMRHI HI GSRZMRKIVIE
GY GEVI PI WTYRI'M. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI, XVIFYMI W PI EGSVHE'M GIE QEM QEVI
MQTSVXER' EXYRGM GRH PI WTYRI'M #' W RY PI GSRWMHIVE'M HSEV WMQTPI ZSVFI.
7TYRI'M 3IGEVI HMR E3VQE'MMPI YVQXSEVI HI HSY SVM, 3I R KRH, 3I GY ZSGI
XEGI, HEV GY GSRZMRKIVI:
4VMR EGIEWXE VYT XSEXI NYVQMRXIPI HI WVGMI TI GEVI PI-E# 3 TYXYX JEGI
R SVMGEVI HMR ZMI'MPI QIPI XVIGYXI #M GIV GE XSEXI IJIGXIPI EGIPSV NYVQMRXI W
3I RPXYVEXI EXX R XVIGYX, GX #M R ZMMXSV.
4VMR EGIEWXE VYT XSEXI NYVQMRXIPI HI WYJIVMR' TI GEVI PI-E# 3 TYXYX
JEGI R SVMGEVI HMR ZMI'MPI QIPI XVIGYXI #M GIV GE XSEXI IJIGXIPI EGIPSV
NYVQMRXI W 3I RPXYVEXI EXX R XVIGYX, GX #M R ZMMXSV.
(2SX: 2Y WTYRI'M YVQXSEVIE E3VQE'MI HEG E'M EPIW, R EGIEWX ZME',
W VQRI'M GIPMFEXEV / GIPMFEXEV):
4VMR EGIEWXE VYT XSEXI NYVQMRXIPI HI E VQRI RIGWXSVMX( E), TI GEVI
PI-E# 3 TYXYX JEGI R SVMGEVI HMR ZMI'MPI QIPI XVIGYXI #M GIV GE XSEXI IJIGXIPI
EGIPSV NYVQMRXI W 3I RPXYVEXI EXX R XVIGYX, GX #M R ZMMXSV.
8IEQE HI E 3 TYXIVRMG %GIEWX XIEQ WTIGM3G TVSZMRI EHIWIE HMR
ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI R GEVI RI-EQ JSPSWMX KVI#MX TYXIVIE. R WTIGMEP, HEG EQ XVMX R
GMZMPM^E'ME ERXMG TI GEVI S GYRSE#XIQ WYF RYQIPI HI %XPERXMHE, XIEQE HI E
JSPSWM KVI#MX.TYXIVIE TSEXI W TVIHSQMRI.
%XPERXMHE E JSWX S WSGMIXEXI TVSWTIV GEVI E JSPSWMX XILRSPSKMM HI ZVJ
FE^EXI TI IRIVKME HMVMNEX TVMR GVMWXEPI #M TVSHYW HI WSEVI. %XPER'MM EZIEY
QIXSHI EZERWEXI HI ZMRHIGEVI #M HI XVERWTSVX. (I EWIQIRIE, QYP'M HMRXVI IM
EZIEY WIXI RIWXYVEX HI TYXIVI. %XPER'MM #M-EY JSPSWMX GYRS#XMR'IPI
XILRSPSKMGI TIRXVY E HI^ZSPXE EVQI TI GEVI PI-EY JSPSWMX PE GYGIVMVIE EPXSV
GMZMPM^E'MM. 8VITXEX, EXPER'MM EY GYGIVMX QEM QYPXI GSRXMRIRXI EPI PYQMM.
R YPXMQ MRWXER', XSXY#M, IM EY YXMPM^EX KVI#MX EVQIPI #M EY ENYRW W-#M
HMWXVYK TVSTVMYP PSV GSRXMRIRX, GEVI W-E WGYJYRHEX R YVQE YRIM I\TPS^MM
TVSZSGEXI HI EVQIPI TI GEVI PI-EY HIWJ#YVEX TIRXVY E SGYTE 'MRYXYVM HMR
GIEPEPX TEVXI E PYQMM. 4R EWX^M, WY4IXIPI GIPSV GEVI EY XVMX R %XPERXMHE WI
XIQ W RY WI EYXSHMWXVYK #M W RY-M HMWXVYK TI GIM MYFM'M TVMR EFY^YP PSV HI
TYXIVI.
4VSFPIQI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI, TVSZSGVM HMR ZME'E EGXYEP.
(EG FRYM'M WEY #XM'M G E'M EZYX S ZME' XVIGYX TPMR HI XVEYQI, GEVI
Z-E JGYX W Z FPSGE'M GETEGMX'MPI MRXYMXMZI, RKIVMM Z TSX ENYXE W RPXYVE'M
EGIEWX WYJIVMR'. (I EWIQIRIE, RKIVMM Z TSX ENYXE W Z ZMRHIGE'M SVMGI
TVSFPIQI HI WRXEXI PIKEXI HI ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. %Q PYGVEX GY QYP'M GPMIR'M #M
WXYHIR'M GEVI WI RWGYWIV GY QEPJSVQE'MM WEY GY EPXI TVSFPIQI XVYTI#XM GEVI
IVEY HMVIGX PIKEXI HI JIPYP R GEVI EY QYVMX R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI.
(I I\IQTPY, S JIQIMI RYQMX 7Y^ERE, GEVI JYWIWI WXVTYRW GY WEFME
R XMQTYP YRIM FXPMM, EZIE S HYVIVI GVSRMG R #SPHYP WXRK I\EGX R PSGYP R
GEVI TVMQMWI PSZMXYVE JEXEP R EGIE ZME' XVIGYX. %PX JIQIMI, GEVI JYWIWI
WTR^YVEX, RXV-S ZME' XVIGYX, WYJIVIE HI S HYVIVI GVSRMG R ^SRE KXYPYM #M
M IVE XIEQ W TSEVXI GQ#M WXVRWI PE KX. %QFIPI GPMIRXI EY VIY#MX W
RPXYVI GY WYGGIW HYVIVMPI PIKEXI HI ZMI'MPI PSV XVIGYXI, MRZMXRHY-#M RKIVMM W
PI ZMRHIGI.
2Y IWXI RIGIWEV W Z EHYGI'M EQMRXI SVM W Z VIZIHI'M ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI
TIRXVY GE RKIVMM W Z ENYXI R IJSVXYP HI ZMRHIGEVI. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, RKIVMM
Z TSX ENYXE YRISVM W GYRSE#XI'M PIKXYVE HMRXVI YRIPI TVSFPIQI HMR ZME'E
EGXYEP #M HYVIVMPI RIZMRHIGEXI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. %TVSETI RXSXHIEYRE,
ZMRHIGEVIE EVI PSG EXYRGM GRH Z IPMFIVE'M IQS'MMPI RFY#MXI HMR ZMI'MPI
XVIGYXI.
(I I\IQTPY, RKIVMM Z-EV TYXIE RHVYQE W-M MIVXE'M TI GIM GEVI Z-EY YGMW
RXV-YRE HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. )M Z-EV TYXIE ENYXE W WGTE'M HI WIRXMQIRXI HI
KVSE^ ZIGLM HI WIGSPI, TI GEVI PI EZI'M GE VIEG'MI PE YR QEWEGVY HMR XMQT HI
V^FSM, PE GEVI E'M JSWX QEVXSVM. R EGIPI QSQIRXI R GEVI IWXI YXMP #M RIGIWEV
HMR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI XIVETIYXMG. RKIVMM ZS#XVM #M TVSTVMYP MRGSR#XMIRX Z ZSV
TIVQMXI W Z EHYGI'M EQMRXI WGIRI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. )M RY Z ZSV EVXE
MRJSVQE'MM TIRXVY GEVI RY WYRXI'M TVIKXM'M IQS'MSREP.
'PMIRXE QIE +VEGI E R'IPIW, R GIPI HMR YVQ, HI GI IVE EXX HI EXVEW
HI 'MRYXYVMPI GIPXMGI, EXYRGM GRH E TVMQMX YR QIWEN HI PE RKIVM, GEVI EY
ENYXEX-S W R'IPIEK QSHYP R GEVI TVSFPIQIPI WEPI EGXYEPI TVMZMRH VIWTIGXYP
HI WMRI IVEY PIKEXI HI ZMI'MPI WEPI XVIGYXI:
+VEGI: (I GI Q WMQX EXX HI RIZVIHRMG #M HI RIEHIGZEX #M GI E#
TYXIE W JEG#
(SVIIR: RKIVMM QM WTYR G XI ZIM ZMRHIGE, RW ZE QIVKI QEM RGIX
HIGX 'M-EV TPGIE. 3VMGYQ ZE 3 QYPX QEM FMRI. ) MRXIVIWERX. 7QIVIRME IWXI
YRE HMR GEPMX'MPI XEPI #M S TEVXI E WGSTYPYM XY R ZME'. 7I TEVI G S
GSQTSRIRX E WGSTYPYM XY R ZME' E JSWX W ZMM #M W RZI'M HIWTVI YQMPMR' R
GYVWYP EGIWXIM ZMI'M, TIRXVY G RXV-YRE HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI RY EM JSWX HIPSG
WQIVMX.
RKIVMM XM QM WTYR G, RXV-S ZME' XVIGYX: EM JSWX 3MGE TVMZMPIKMEX E
YRSV TVMR'M JSEVXI RWXVM'M #M EM JSWX GVIWGYX R TYJ. 8VIFYMI W 3Y JSEVXI
HIWGLMW GY GIIE GI-QM EVEX RKIVMM XM: %M JSWX RXV-EHIZV TPMR HI MJSWI #M M
TVMZIEM HI WYW TI GIMPEP'M SEQIRM. (EV EWXE WI RXQTPE 3MRHG RY R'IPIKIEM;
EWXE IVE XSX GI #XMEM W JEGM. %M EZYX S ZME' QMRYREX #M RY EM XVMX-S HIKIEFE.
RW JIPYP R GEVI TVMZIEM SEQIRMM R KIRIVEP IVE MR4YIR'EX HI JETXYP G RY EM
JSWX RMGMSHEX RIZSMX W JEGM JE' YRSV RIGE^YVM #M TVSZSGVM, EWXJIP RGX ZME'E
EGXYEP XVIFYMI W GSQTIRWI^I, W IGLMPMFVI^I XVMVMPI HMR ZME'E XVIGYX, MEV XY
XVIFYMI W RZI'M WQIVIRME.
(EV TVSFPIQE I G, R QYPXI GE^YVM, RPSGYMI#XM WQIVIRME GY TVSFPIQI
TVMZMRH VIWTIGXYP HI WMRI, R XMQT GI IPI WYRX HSY PYGVYVM WITEVEXI. "M EGYQ
EWXE I PIG'ME TI GEVI S EM HI RZ'EX: 'YQ W GYQTRI#XM WQIVIRME VEV W EM
WIRXMQIRXYP HI VY#MRI WEY HI ZMRSZ'MI# %#EHEV, PIG'ME WTMVMXYEP, EHMG VSWXYP
E GIIE GI RZ'Q EGYQ, IWXI W RI GYRSE#XIQ GY EHIZVEX YRMGMXEXIE,
WTIGM3GYP 3IGVYME HMR RSM. 7 #XMQ G QVI'ME PYM (YQRI^IY WI KWI#XI R
3IGEVI HMR RSM, MRGPYWMZ R XMRI. 2MQIRM RY IWXI QEM QYPX WEY QEM TY'MR WTIGMEP
HIGX SVMGEVI EPXYP.
8Y QEM TWXVI^M RG QVI'ME HMRXV-YRE HMR ZMI'MPI XEPI XVIGYXI. 4EVI W 3
JSWX R 'MRYXYVMPI GIPXMGI, GYQ EV 3 &EVE +EPMPSV WEY -VPERHE. 1EM EM RG GIZE
HMR HMWXER'E #M VGIEPE HMR EGIE ZME' #M EGIWX PYGVY XI TYRI R WMXYE'ME HI E
EZIE TVSFPIQI GY TVSTVMYP IKS #M-'M H YR WIRXMQIRX HI XIEQ. %TVSETI G XI
XIQM HI VIEG'MMPI XEPI 3VI#XM JE' HI EP'M SEQIRM #M EWXE RWIEQR W-'M SFWIVZM
#M W-'M GSRXVSPI^M KRHYVMPI JE' HI EP'M SEQIRM.
%#E GYQ M ZI^M TI GIMPEP'M, PE JIP XI ZI^M #M TI XMRI. (EG TS'M RZ'E W
ZI^M JEVQIGYP #M JVYQYWI'IE GIPSVPEP'M, PI TS'M ZIHIE #M R XMRI RWY'M. RKIVMM XM
WTYR G XVIFYMI W-'M SFWIVZM KRHYVMPI #M, EXYRGM GRH EM XIRHMR'E W XI NYHIGM
TI XMRI #M TI GIMPEP'M, W XI MIV'M TI XMRI RW'M #M W PE#M EGIPI KRHYVM W XVIEG.
2Y PYTXE GY IPI, EPXJIP WI ZSV EQTPM3GE #M ZSV HIZIRM QEM TYXIVRMGI. 3FWIVZ-'M
HSEV KRHYVMPI #M PEW-PI W XVIEG. (EV I#XM EXX HI ETVSETI. 8I VSK W RY
WYFIWXMQI^M TVSKVIWIPI TI GEVI PI-EM XGYX! RKIVMM XM QM WTYR G XI-EM
QEXYVM^EX #M QEM EPIW G XI-EM QEXYVM^EX R EGIEWX TVMZMR'. ) ZSVFE HSEV W
GYQTRI#XM #M RY W ENYRKM PE NYHIG'M I\XVIQI SVM PE EPX JIP HI NYHIG'M.
%QFIPI I\XVIQI ENYRK W 3I PE JIP HI HYVIVSEWI.
+VEGI: %M HVITXEXI. %Q TEVGYVW YR HVYQ PYRK #M XVIFYMI W-QM EGSVH QEM
QYPX RGVIHIVI R XSX GI JEG.
(SVIIR: &MRI, XS'M EZIQ QSQIRXIPI RSEWXVI HI EWTVMQI JE' HI RSM
R#MRI. RKIVMM GEYX W RI ENYXI W ZMRHIGQ EGIEWX XIRHMR', 3MRHG QEM
QYPX RI RGYVG HIGX RI QSXMZIE^.
1YP'M HMRXVI GPMIR'MM QIM EY ENYRW W R'IPIEK HI GI EZIEY VIPE'MM
GSR4MGXYEPI R ZME'. (I I\IQTPY, S GPMIRX RYQMX &VMHKIXXI E HIWGSTIVMX G
E EZYX HSY VIPE'MM HM3GMPI GY QEQE WE R ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. %GIWXI VIPE'MM EY JSWX
GSRXMRYEXI R ZME'E TVI^IRX, R GEVI &VMHKIXXI #M QEQE IM W-EY GIVXEX
TIVQERIRX. (EG RKIVMM &VMHKIXXIM R-EV 3 ENYXEX-S W-#M ZMRHIGI VIPE'ME QEQ-
3MG R EGIEWX ZME', TVSFEFMP G EV QEM 3 EZYX HI PYTXEX GY QEQE WE #M RXV-S
ZME' ZMMXSEVI. (EV GSR#XMIRXM^EVIE E JSWX WY3GMIRX HI TYXIVRMG TIRXVY E S
QSXMZE TI &VMHKIXXI W-#M ZMRHIGI VIPE'ME GY QEQE WE, GY ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV.
)PMQMREVIE OEVQIM.
/EVQE IWXI YR WXVZIGLM WMWXIQ HI GVIHMR'I GEVI WYW'MRI G SVMGI JEGIQ
IWXI S GEY^ E IJIGXIPSV TI GEVI PI ZSQ XVM QEM XV^MY. 'VIHMR'E R OEVQ
IWXI YRYP HMR QSHYVMPI HI E TVMZM PIKIE YRMZIVWEP E GEY^IM #M E IJIGXYPYM, RW
RY IWXI WMRKYVE GEPI. 0IKIE GEY^IM #M E IJIGXYPYM IWXI YRE HMR PIKMPI MQYEFMPI,
HEV EGIEWX PIKI RY RWIEQR G XVIFYMI W 3Q TIHITWM'M WEY FPSGE'M
HEXSVMX I\TIVMIR'IPSV RSEWXVI XVIGYXI. (MR GSRXV, PIKIE GEY^IM #M E IJIGXYPYM
IWXI S PIKI E MYFMVMM #M IE YVQVI#XI W RI IPMFIVI^I HI TSZEVE XVIGYXYPYM.
4IRXVY G, TI HI S TEVXI, MHIIE HI XVIGYX WI FE^IE^ TI GVIHMR'E RXV-
YR XMQT PMRMEV. 2SM #XMQ G XMQTYP IWXI, R VIEPMXEXI, WMQYPXER, RY PMRMEV. 'Y EPXI
GYZMRXI, XSX GIIE GI E'M XVMX #M ZI'M XVM ZVISHEX WI RXQTP EGYQ, GLMEV R
EGIWX QSQIRX. "M EWXE HEXSVMX JETXYPYM G RY I\MWX EPX QSQIRX HIGX EGYQ.
3EQIRMM HI TI 4QRX EY GVIEX GVIHMR'E R XVIGYX, TVI^IRX #M ZMMXSV, GE S GEPI
HI QWYVEVI E HI^ZSPXVMM, GVI#XIVMM #M QTPMRMVMPSV PSV. 8SXY#M, EHIZVYP WTMVMXYEP
IWXI G RSM WYRXIQ HINE QTPMRM'M EXX GX EQ TYXIE HSVM ZVISHEX W 3Q.
7YRXIQ HINE EGEW, TIVJIG'M R XSEXI TVMZMR'IPI, 3MRHG WYRXIQ YRM'M GY
(YQRI^IY. 7MRKYVE GEPI WEY WMRKYVYP WGST, HEG I\MWX ZVIYRYP, IWXI W
R'IPIKIQ G EQ SF'MRYX HINE XSX GI HSVMQ. -QIHMEX GI R'IPIKIQ EGIWX PYGVY,
P #M XVMQ.
7 I\TVMQQ PYGVYVMPI R EPX JIP, HISEVIGI IWXI JSEVXI MQTSVXERX GE
EGIWX GSRGITX W 3I I\TPMGEX R XIVQIRM GPEVM #M WMQTPM. )\MWX QEM QYPXI
VIEPMX'M GEVI GS-I\MWX R EGIWX QSQIRX. 3 EREPSKMI TSXVMZMX IWXI W RI
KRHMQ PE EGIWXI VIEPMX'M GE PE RM#XI 3PQI GEVI WYRX 3IGEVI TI GXI S GEWIX
ZMHIS, PE XIPIZM^SV. 4YXIQ EPIKI W YVQVMQ SVMGEVI 3PQ EQ HSVM. 2Y XVIFYMI
W GIVIQ TIVQMWMYRIE RMQRYM; RSM WYRXIQ EYXSVMXEXIE GEVI LSXV#XI. 9R
3PQ IWXI RXV-EHIZV S GETSHSTIV, YR 3PQ QEKRM3G, GI Z MRWTMV #M Z H
TYXIVI. %PX 3PQ IWXI YRYP QIHMSGVY, VIEPM^EX GY YR FYKIX QSHIWX. -EV EPXYP IWXI
S GSQIHMI E IVSVMPSV, R GEVI TIVWSRENIPI XVIG HMRXV-S RGYVGXYV R EPXE.
%TSM I XVEKIHME, GEVI I TPMR HI HVEQI TVSJYRHI, HI WYJIVMR'I #M SVMGI
TVSFPIQI MQEKMREFMPI.
8SEXI EGIWXI 3PQI GS-I\MWX WMQYPXER, 3IGEVI E#XITXRH W 3I YVQVMX #M
XVMX, I\TIVMQIRXEX, R EGIWX QSQIRX. 'I 3PQ ZI'M YVQVM #M XVM# :SM HIGMHI'M
EWYTVE KRHYVMPSV TI GEVI EPIKI'M W PI KRHM'M. )WXI MQTSVXERX TIRXVY RSM W
R'IPIKIQ G RSM RXV-EHIZV RI EPIKIQ KRHYVMPI #M, TVMR YVQEVI, RSM EPIKIQ
3PQYP WEY XMTYP HI ZME' TI GEVI HSVMQ W-P XVMQ. *MIGEVI HMR RSM IWXI PE JIP
HI RHVITX'MX #M HI GEPM3GEX W EPIEK #M W XVMEWG 3IGEVI 3PQ. 2Y XVIFYMI
W Z G#XMKE'M HVITXYP HI E XVM 3PQYP JVYQSW, EVQSRMSW. 3 ZME' TYXIVRMG,
PMRM#XMX #M TPMR HI WIRWYVM IWXI HVITXYP ZSWXVY HMR RE#XIVI. (I#M XVIGIVIE TVMR
WYJIVMR'I #M HIT#MVIE SFWXEGSPIPSV IWXI S GEPI HI QTPMRMVI WTMVMXYEP, RY IWXI
WMRKYVE GEPI. 4YXI'M GY EHIZVEX W HSFRHM'M MPYQMREVIE TVMRXV-S ZME' PMRM#XMX
#M WIRMR, TIRXVY G WYRXI'M HINE MPYQMRE'M EGYQ.
(EG E'M XVIGYX TVMR PMTWYVM, PMQMXVM SVM WYJIVMR'I HI SVMGI JIP, EWXE
RWIEQR TYV #M WMQTPY G YRHIZE, R MRXIVMSVYP ZSWXVY, E'M EPIW KRHYVM HI
XIEQ. 9RISVM RY WYRXIQ GSR#XMIR'M HI EGIWXI KRHYVM WEY GVIHIQ G RY PI
TYXIQ GSRXVSPE GE #M GYQ KRHYVMPI RI-EV 3 EPIW TI RSM! 4VMR TVEGXMG, TYXI'M
HIZIRM GSR#XMIR'M GI XMT HI KRHYVM WI E4 R QMRXIE ZSEWXV R SVMGI GPMT.
3VMGRH WMQ'M'M WYJIVMR'I HI SVMGI JIP, ZI'M #XM G E'M EZYX YR KRH HI XIEQ. 4I
QWYV GI ZI'M REMRXE TI GEPIE WTMVMXYEP, ZI'M HI^ZSPXE QEM TY'MR XSPIVER'
JE' HI WYJIVMR', TR GRH ZI'M EXMRKI YR TYRGX R GEVI ZI'M EZIE XSPIVER'
^IVS JE' HI WYJIVMR'. (MR EGIP QSQIRX, RY ZI'M QEM EZIE KRHYVM HI XIEQ,
ZI'M VIGYRSE#XI TI PSG #M ZI'M IPMQMRE SVMGI KRHYVM HI XIEQ TI GEVI PI-E'M
EPIW HMR KVI#IEP, SGE^MSREP. 4YXI'M PYGVE GY RKIVMM TIRXVY RPXYVEVIE
KRHYVMPSV HI XIEQ #M E IJIGXIPSV PSV. R HI3RMXMZ, RKIVMM WYRX RXSXHIEYRE GY
RSM #M WYRX QIVIY TVIKXM'M W RI ENYXI. +RHM'M HSEV: RKIVM, Z VSK W Q
ENYXE'M! #M IM ZSM MRXIVZIRM #M Z ZSV ENYXE W Z ZMRHIGE'M.
*MIGEVI KRH HI MYFMVI #M 3IGEVI KRH HI XIEQ EVI YR IJIGX. +RHYVMPI
HI MYFMVI ZMR HMR EHIZVEXYP ZSWXVY IY. 3VMGRH EPIKI'M YR KRH HI XIEQ, IP
VQRI EK'EX HI TVSTVMYP IKS, EWIQIRIE YRYM FEPSR GY EIV GEPH. 4VMR
YVQEVI, I\TIVMIR'IPI HYVIVSEWI VQR PIKEXI HI ZSM YRE HYT EPXE, RXV-YR
XMTEV #M YR GMGPY GI TEVI VEV WJV#MX EXXE XMQT GX HITMRHI'M HI GEY^ WEY HI
KRHYVMPI HI XIEQ EPI IKS-YPYM. 8SXY#M, HEG IPMQMRE'M GEY^E, IJIGXIPI WEPI
ZSV HMWTVIE S HEX GY IE.
6I^YPXEXYP QMRYREX EP EGIWXSV VIEPMX'M IWXI G XSEXI KRHYVMPI HI XIEQ
TI GEVI PI-E'M EZYX WEY TI GEVI EP'MM PI-EY TYXYX EZIE HIWTVI ZSM, TSX 3
IPMQMREXI. -EV IJIGXIPI PSV HYVIVSEWI TSX 3 I1MQMREXI S HEX GY IPI!
R PYGVEVIE % 'SYVWI R 1MVEGPIW ('YVW R QMVEGSPI) WI WTYRI:
6IGYRSE#XI HSEV G EM KVI#MX #M XSEXI IJIGXIPI KVI#IPMPSV ZSV HMWTVIE. 'IIE
GI WTYRI EGIWX 'YVW IWXI G RSM TYXIQ RZMRKI XMQTYP VIEHYGRHY-RI
KRHYVMPI GXVI EHIZV, GXVI FE^E EHIZVEXIM VIEPMX'M. 2MQMG HMR GIIE GI IWXI
VIEP RY TSEXI 3 EQIRMR'XSV; RY I\MWX RMQMG RIVIEP. R XSEXI WI E4 TEGIE PYM
(YQRI^IY.
%GIEWX.EFSVHEVI IWXI JSEVXI HMJIVMX HI IZMXEVIE VIWTSRWEFMPMX'MM
TIRXVY EG'MYRMPI ZSEWXVI; #M IWXI JSEVXI HMJIVMX HI GSRGITXYP VIPMKMSW HI
MWT#MVI TIRXVY TGEXI. )PMFIVEVIE OEVQIM RWIEQR TYV #M WMQTPY
RPXYVEVIE MHIMPSV JEPWI, GEVI TVSZSEG IJIGXI HYVIVSEWI. R YPXMQ MRWXER',
KVI#IPMPI RY GIV TIHIETW, GM TYV #M WMQTPY GSVIGXEVIE PSV. 8S'M EQ JGYX KVI#IPM
YRMM HMRXVI RSM EQ JGYX GLMEV KVI#IPM TI GEVI PI TYXIQ GSRWMHIVE HI
RIMIVXEX. "M XSXY#M, (YQRI^IY RI TVMZI#XI HMRGSPS HI EGIWXI TGEXI #M ZIHI
TIVJIG'MYRIE GVIE'MIM HMR RSM. 7YRXIQ 3MR'I TYXIVRMGI, HEV RY WY3GMIRX HI
TYXIVRMGI TIRXVY E ERYPE TIVJIG'MYRIE GY GEVI EQ JSWX GVIE'M HYT GLMTYP #M
EWIQREVIE 'VIEXSVYPYM RSWXVY. 2MQMG HMR GIIE GI E'M WTYW, KRHMX WEY JGYX
ZVISHEX RY E TYXYX WGLMQFE JIPYP EFWSPYX QMRYREX R GEVI WYRXI'M EPGXYM'M #M
ZI'M 3 RXSXHIEYRE.
R YRIPI HMR TPERYVMPI EWXVEPI HI HYT EGIEWX ZME', I\MWX S GVIHMR'
G, HEG E'M JGYX KVI#IPM RXV-S ZME' GYQ EV 3 QERMJIWXEVIE GVY^MQMM JE' HI
EPX TIVWSER XVIFYMI W Z VIRXVYTE'M GY YRIPI TVSFPIQI 3^MGI WEY
IQS'MSREPI TIRXVY E MWT#M TIRXVY EGIPI TGEXI. %XYRGM GRH Z RXVYTE'M
TSVRMRH HI PE EGIWX GEHVY HI KRHMVI, EPIKI'M W EZI'M S ZME' TPMR HI
WYJIVMR'I #M HI TVSFPIQI. 4YXI'M XSXY#M W WGTE'M HI EGIEWX KVI#IEP
KRHMRHY-Z HI 3IGEVI HEX GRH EPIKI'M.
RKIVMM Z ZSV ENYXE W IPMQMRE'M IJIGXIPI KVI#IPMPSV JGYXI R EGIEWX
ZME' WEY R SVMGEVI EPX ZME'. "M RY GSRXIE^ HEG GVIHI'M R VIRXVYTEVI WEY
RY.
'YQ Z TSX ENYXE RKIVMM W ZMRHIGE'M TVSFPIQIPI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI.
(SEV HEG EZI'M MRXIR'ME HI E Z ZMRHIGE TVSFPIQIPI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI,
RKIVMM ZSV TYXIE W Z ENYXI. R EJEVE YRIM #IHMR'I HI VIKVIWMI R ZMI'MPI
XVIGYXI, GSRHYW HI YR WTIGMEPMWX, RKIVMM Z TSX ENYXE W Z EQMRXM'M #M W
IPMQMRE'M TVSFPIQIPI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. 4YXI'M RHITPMRM EGIWX WGST 3I R
WSQR, 3I R WXEVI HI QIHMXE'MI:
R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM.
REMRXI HI E QIVKI PE GYPGEVI, RSETXIE, GIVI'M R KRH RKIVMPSV ZS#XVM
W MRXVI R ZMWIPI ZSEWXVI #M W Z EVEXI SVMGI IPIQIRXI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI GEVI
EY PIKXYV GY TVSFPIQIPI HMR ZME'E EGXYEP. :I'M ZIHIE ZMWI HIWTVI EPXI ITSGM
R GEVI E'M XVMX #M W-EV TYXIE W Z EQMRXM'M SVM W RY Z EQMRXM'M EGIPI ZMWI, R
JYRG'MI HI TVIKXMVIE QMR'MM ZSEWXVI MRGSR#XMIRXI HI E JEGI JE' EGIWXSV
IQS'MM.
(MR TYRGXYP HI ZIHIVI EP ZMRHIGVMM, RY EVI MQTSVXER' HEG Z EQMRXM'M
WEY RY ZMWIPI. 'IIE GI GSRXIE^ IWXI G, R XMQTYP RST'MM,. RKIVMM ZS#XVM W
EMF TIVQMWMYRIE HI E MRXVE #M HI E ZMRHIGE IQS'MMPI RFY#MXI, VIJYPEXI. %V
XVIFYM W Z XVI^M'M EZRH WIRXMQIRXYP G E'M JGYX GYV'IRMI R XMQTYP
WSQRYPYM. 7-EV TYXIE GLMEV W Z WMQ'M'M TY'MR ITYM^E'M. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, ZI'M
#XM G Z-E'M ERKENEX, R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM, RXV-S QYRG JSEVXI MQTSVXERX, GEVI
ZE EZIE YR TYXIVRMG IJIGX ZMRHIGXSV PE RMZIPYP RXVIKMM 3MR'I.
R WXEVI HI QIHMXE'MI.
R XMQT GI MRXVE'M R WXEVIE HI QIHMXE'MI, VYKE'M-M TI RKIVMM ZS#XVM W
Z EVEXI MQEKMRM HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI. %TSM VQRI'M GSRGIRXVE'M, GY QMRXIE
HIWGLMW. 2Y Z WXVHYM'M W WI RXQTPI GIZE ERYQI. R WGLMQF, RGIVGE'M W
3'M EWIQIRIE YRYM IGVER HI GMRIQE, GEVI TVMQI#XI TEWMZ MQEKMRMPI TVSMIGXEXI
HI RKIVM.
)KS-YP ZSWXVY QIRXEP EV TYXIE RGIVGE W Z GSRZMRK HI JETXYP G Z
GVIE'M ZSM -1#MZ MQEKMRMPI TI GEVI PI ZIHI'M GY SGLMYP QMR'MM. 0WE'M EGIPI
XIQIVM #M TVISGYTVM R WIEQE RKIVMPSV TIRXVY E RY RXVIVYTI 4Y\YP HI
MRJSVQE'MM TI GEVI IM ZM-P XVMQMX.
R XMQT GI YVQVM'M WEY VIXVM'M EQMRXMVM HMR EPXI ZMI'M, EWMKYVE'M-Z G
TWXVE'M GSR#XMMR'E RKIVMPSV ZS#XVM. "XM'M G IM WYRX EPXYVM HI ZSM R ZMI'MPI
ZSEWXVI XVIGYXI #M EGYQ, GRH VIXVM'M ZIGLMPI EQMRXMVM. RKIVMM Z ZSV GPY^M GE
W TYXI'M ZMRHIGE #M RPXYVE WYJIVMR'IPI HMR ZMI'MPI ZSEWXVI XVIGYXI.
(I I\IQTPY, IM W-EV TYXIE W Z GIEV W Z MQEKMRE'M YR EPX WJV#MX
TIRXVY 3PQYP YRIM ZMI'M XVIGYXI, ETVSETI GE #M GYQ E'M VIWGVMI WGIREVMYP EGIPIM
ZMI'M XVIGYXI. 4VMR YVQEVI, R PSG W 3'M YGM#M R GLMRYVM, MRZIRXE'M S WGIR R
GEVI QYVM'M PMRM#XMX, R XMQTYP WSQRYPYM. 1MRXIE ZSEWXV MRGSR#XMIRX ZE RPXYVE
ZIGLMPI IQS'MM, RPSGYMRHY-PI GY IQS'MMPI RSM, QEM TPMRI HI TEGI.
RKIVMM Z TSX RHVYQE W Z MIVXE'M TI ZSM R#MZ WEY TI EP'MM R ZMI'MPI
XVIGYXI. %WMKYVE'M-Z G GIVI'M RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI W VIEPM^E'M EGIEWX
IPMFIVEVI, GGM W-EV TYXIE W ZM WI TEV TVIE KVIY W Z MIVXE'M GSQTPIX HSEV GY
TVSTVMMPI JSV'I. RKIVMM ZSV MRXVE R QIQSVME ZSEWXV GIPYPEV #M IQS'MSREP #M
ZSV GYV'E SVMGI YVQ E IQS'MMPSV RIKEXMZI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI.
(Q R GSRXMRYEVI XVERWGVMIVIE YRIM #IHMR'I HI XIVETMI GY RKIVM, GY YR
GPMIRX EPI GVYM TVSFPIQI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI EJIGXEY EGXMZMXEXIE #M WMXYE'ME
3RERGMEV HMR EGIEWX ZME'.
:I'M GMXM GYQ RKIVMM P-EY ENYXEX W-#M ERYPI^I XMTEVIPI ERXIVMSEVI HI
WVGMI, EWXJIP RGX W WI TSEX FYGYVE HI TVSWTIVMXEXI #M HI ETVIGMIVI R
TVSJIWME WE:
7EQ: 8SGQEM Q TVIKXIWG W-QM PERWI^ TVSTVME 3VQ HI GVIE'MI. 'I
WTYR RKIVMM HIWTVI EWXE#
(SVIIR: 8VIFYMI W JEGM S EWXJIP HI QYRG; RKIVMM WTYR G RY EM HI EPIW,
3MRHG EWXE XI VITVI^MRX.
7EQ: 3, HIWMKYV. 3 JEG GY JSEVXI QYPX TEWMYRI!
(SVIIR: &MRI, RKIVMM QM EVEX G SVMGI EGXMZMXEXI EVXMWXMG EM JEGI, XI ZIM
FYGYVE #M EM YR QEVI TSXIR'MEP HI WYGGIW. 8SXY#M, RKIVMM WTYR G EM YRIPI
TVSFPIQI TVMZMRH FERMM TI GEVI QIVM'M W-M G#XMKM. 'SRGIT'MMPI XEPI R EGIEWX
TVMZMR' JEG R E#E JIP RGX FERMM WI E4 PE YR TEW R JE'E XE, R PSG W 3I EM XM
GLMEV R EGIWX QSQIRX.
RKIVMM WTYR G I#XM S TIVWSER JSEVXI XEPIRXEX, HIGM RY XEPIRXYP IWXI
TVSFPIQE.
7EQ: )-R VIKYP. %V XVIFYM W #XMY G QIVMX W SF'MR FERM TI FE^E
XEPIRXIPSV QIPI.
(SVIIR: )\EGX! %M EGIEWX IRIVKMI QIRXEP GEVI QTMIHMG FERMM W ZMR
PE XMRI. RKIVMM WTYR G XI E#XIT'M W RY EM HIWXYM FERM.
7EQ: %#E I, WYRX GSR#XMIRX HI EWXE. "M QM QEM HEY WIEQE G, PE YR
ERYQMX RMZIP, RY WMQX G QIVMX GE FERMM W ZMR PE QMRI.
(SVIIR: RKIVMM RI GIV W JEGIQ GLMEV EGYQ XIVETMI GY RKIVM, FMRI# 8I
VSK W VIWTMVM EHRG #M W ZI^M YR JEWGMGYP HI PYQMR GSFSVRH TVMR GVI#XIXYP
GETYPYM, EXVKRH SVMGI JIP HI WXVIW WEY HI KVMNM #M IPMQMRRHY-PI. 8I-E# VYKE W
E3VQM QTVIYR GY QMRI: (SVIWG W VYT SVMGI NYVQMRXI HI WVGMI TI GEVI P-
E# 3 TYXYX JEGI RXV-S EPX ZME'. 6YT EGIWXI NYVQMRXI HI WVGMI EGYQ #M PI
ERYPI^.
7EQ: (SVIWG W VYT SVMGI NYVQMRXI HI WVGMI TI GEVI PI-E# 3 TYXYX
JEGI RXV-S EPX ZME'. 6YT EGIWXI NYVQMRXI HI WVGMI EGYQ #M PI ERYPI^.
(SVIIR: %#E, JSEVXI FMRI. )\MWX GIZE R QMRXIE XE WYFGSR#XMIRX GEVI
TVMZI#XI FERMM TY'MR HMJIVMX HI JIPYP R GEVI EV ZVIE RKIVMM W-M TVMZI#XM. )WXI GY
EHIZVEX MQTSVXERX W TVMZI#XM FERMM GE TI YR WMQTPY WYTSVX TIRXVY QYRGE
EVXMWXMG TI GEVI I#XM RWGYX W S HIWJ#SVM, 3MRHG MRXIR'MSRI^M RXV-EHIZV W
EHYGM PYQMM QYPX FYGYVMI #M ZIWIPMI TVMR GIIE GI JEGM.
7EQ: (E, I\EGX EWXE MRXIR'MSRI^!
(SVIIR: 8VIFYMI W JEGM EWXE. 2Y EM HI EPIW HEXSVMX EGIWXIM TSVRMVM
TYXIVRMGI HMR MRXIVMSVYP XY, GEVI TVSZMRI HMR QMWMYRIE HMZMR E ZMI'MM XEPI.
7MRKYVYP PYGVY TI GEVI P EM HI EPIW TVMZI#XI E#XITXVMPI HI E 3 WTVMNMRMX R
QYRGE TI GEVI S JEGM. 7 R'IPIKM G QIVM'M W TVMQI#XM GE W TS'M HVYM.
7EQ: (E, GEXIKSVMG IWXI S TVSFPIQ GY QMRI, QEM EPIW GRH #XMY G EP'M
SEQIRM S HYG QYPX QEM KVIY HIGX QMRI. (I EWIQIRIE, TVMR IHYGE'ME QIE,
EQ TVMQMX QIWENYP G WVGME I WJRX. 'LMEV HEG HI QYP'M ERM EQ
GSR#XMIRXM^EX G EGIWX QIWEN RY IWXI EHIZVEX TIRXVY QMRI, IWXI S EXMXYHMRI
KVIY HI ^HVYRGMREX.
(SVIIR: )\EGX. &MRI, R VIQEVGEFMPE XE ZME' XVIGYX PIKEX HI GIE
EGXYEP, EM XVMX R %RKPME #M IVEM QFVGEX GE YR FYJSR HI GYVXI, HEV RY EWXE
JGIEM. 'IZE EWIQRXSV, GYQ EV 3 YR EGX HI ZSHIZMP.
7EQ: %Q JSWX RXSXHIEYRE EXVEW HI MHIIE HI E GPXSVM GE YR QIRIWXVIP.
(SVIIR: )\EGX! %WXE IVEM! 9R QIRIWXVIP GPXSV #M R EGIEWX ZME' RY EM
JGYX EPXGIZE W-'M GVII^M GSRHM'MM W S TS'M JEGI HMR RSY. %V XVIFYM W XI STVI#XM
RXV-S PSGEPMXEXI, W-'M HIWJ#SVM EGXMZMXEXIE #M WI ZSV KWM RM#XI 'VERM FYRM PE
WY4IX GEVI XI ZSV K^HYM TIWXI RSETXI. %GIWXE IVE WXMPYP HI ZME' TI GEVI P-EM
EZYX RXV-EHIZV PMTWMX HI KVMNM, GY EXMXYHMRIE SVMGI-EV 3, S W EMF GMRIZE
KVMN HI EWXE. (EV IVE GE #M GYQ EM 3 EGGITXEX W TVMQI#XM VEVQI HI ZME', TI
HI EPX TEVXI. R EGIEWX ZME', ZVIM W 3M GIZE QEM I\MKIRX.
7EQ: &MRI, Q WMQX TVIKXMX W JEG EWXE. 'VI^M G QIHMXE'ME EV 3 S
WSPY'MI#
(SVIIR: 'VIH G HSEV GSR#XMIRXM^EVIE EGIWXIM EXMXYHMRM IWXI GLIME
WSPY'MIM TIRXVY XMRI. RKIVMM 'M GIV W JVM QEM JIVQ GY YRMZIVWYP #M W WTYM: ,IM!
1IVMX W 3Y TI HITPMR WTVMNMRMX R QYRGE QIE. -QIHMEX GI ZIM 3 QEM JIVQ GY
YRMZIVWYP, IP ZE VWTYRHI TI PSG.
7EQ: +VS^EZ! %Q ENYRW RXV-YR QSQIRX R GEVI WMQX G WYRX TVIKXMX.
%Q SFSWMX W JEG TVSMIGXI EVXMWXMGI TIRXVY QEVMPI GSVTSVE'MM #M WYRX KEXE W JEG
GI-QM WTYRI MRMQE #M W GVII^ PYGVVM HI EVX TSVRMRH HMR WY4IXYP QIY. 7MQ'M
G EGYQ I QSQIRXYP TSXVMZMX W VIRYR' PE WPYNFE QIE SFM#RYMX HI EVX
GSQIVGMEP #M W Q SGYT HSEV HI TVSTVME EJEGIVI#
(SVIIR: %V XVIFYM W QEM VQM RG PE WPYNFE SFM#RYMX TR GRH ZIM 3
RXV-EHIZV TVIKXMX W JEGM GIEPEPX QYRG #M W XI TS'M HI^ZSPXE. 'Y EPXI
GYZMRXI, EXYRGM GRH I#XM JIVQ GSRZMRW G E ZIRMX QSQIRXYP. 'SRZMRKIVIE RY
ZE ZIRM HMR XIEQ #M QRMI. :E ZIRM HMR WIRXMQIRXYP HI PMRM#XI #M TEGI, GRH
ZIM #XM G %GYQ I QSQIRXYP. R YPXMQ MRWXER', EM S WS'MI, EM JEGXYVM HI
TPXMX #M RY I#XM QIRIWXVIP GPXSV R EGIEWX ZME'. (EG EM 3 WMRKYV, E# WTYRI:
4SVRI#XI GLMEV EGYQ.
-QIHMEX GI ZIM 3 TVIKXMX WY4IXI#XI, TS'M RGITI. (IGM, XY HIGM^M GRH ZIM
RGITI. 2MQMG RY I FXYX R GYMI. 4S'M W RGITM GY NYQXEXI HI RSVQ.
7EQ: "XMY HMR EHRGYP WY4IXYPYM QIY G QYRGE QIE ZE EZIE WYGGIW.
8VIFYMI HSEV W HIT#IWG KVIYX'MPI HI RGITYX. 2Y GVIH G S W HYVI^I QYPX
XMQT, XSXY#M, TR GRH ZSM EZIE QEM QYPX RGVIHIVI R QMRI.
(SVIIR: 3 W 3M GYVRH QEM RGVI^XSV. RKIVMPSV #M QMI RI-EV TPGIE GE
HSM EVLERKLIPM W XI ENYXI R QYRGE XE TIRXVY E-'M GSRXMRYE GEVMIVE EPIEW.
9RYP IWXI EVLERKLIPYP +EFVMIP, RKIVYP SVEXSVMPSV, EVXM#XMPSV #M XYXYVSV GIPSV
MQTPMGE'M R EVXE WTIGXEGSPYPYM. +EFVMIP IWXI YR RKIV GY GLMT HI JIQIMI #M
TSEXI HIWGLMHI QYPXI Y#M TIRXVY XMRI. 'LMEV HEG RY WMQ'M G ZSVFI#XI GY XMRI,
M ZIM WMQ'M TVI^IR'E R HMJIVMXI SGE^MM.
'IPPEPX EVLERKLIP IWXI 1MLEMP, GEVI WX R HVIETXE XE R EGIEWX GPMT. )P
IWXI RKIVYP TVSXIGXSV #M 'M ZE HE GYVEN W GSRXMRYM.
7EQ: )WXI MRXIVIWERX G ETEVI TVSFPIQE GYVENYPYM, 3MRHG WMQX G QEM
QYPX HIGX SVMGI EPXGIZE, EGYQ EQ RIZSMI HI GYVEN. 7MQX G EQ TVMQMX LEVYP
EVLERKLIPYPYM +EFVMIP R GSQYRMGEVIE EVXMWXMG. RW GYVENYP HI E GVIHI R
QMRI #M HI E #XM G I FMRI W TSVRIWG #M GLMEV W JEG KVI#IPMWMQX G EGIWXE I
SFMIGXMZYP QIY R EGIWX ER.
(SVIIR: (E, GEXIKSVMG. RGITRH HMR 1998, RSM XS'M EQ WMQ'MX S RSY
IRIVKMI GEVI RI GLIEQ W XVMQ HITPMR #M W VIRYR'Q PE PYGVYVM GEVI RY JEG
SRSEVI EHIZVEXYPYM RSWXVY IY. (EG RY VIRYR'Q PE IPI, ZSQ EZIE HMR GI R
GI QEM QYPX WYJIVMR'. 8VIFYMI RXV-EHIZV W JEGM EGIEWX QYRG. 4VMR
YVQEVI, EHEYK EGIEWX RSY IRIVKMI HMR 1999 #M ZE XVIFYM W VIRYR'M PE
YRIPI PYGVYVM ZIGLM #M W QIVKM REMRXI.
7EQ: (E, WMQX EWXE GY XSEX TYXIVIE. 0E YPXMQE WPYNF TI GEVI EQ EZYX-
S, R XMQT GI VIEPM^EQ S FVS#YV GSQIVGMEP, EQ WMQ'MX S ETW EVI TI GEVI R-S
QEM RGIVGEWIQ ZVISHEX. )VE GE #M GYQ EGIE ETWEVI QM WTYRIE: ) XMQTYP
W QIVKM QEM HITEVXI. "M XSXY#M, RY S RIPMRM#XI I GIE GEVI Q RHIEQR W
REMRXI^. ) QEM HIKVEF S JSV' TPMR HI PMRM#XI #M TEGI.
R GETMXSPYP YVQXSV, ZI'M GMXM HIWTVI RKIVMM 4QRXYPYM, GEVI RI ENYX R
QSHYVM WYVTVMR^XSEVI. 4YXI'M HIWGSTIVM G WYRXI'M HI JETX RKIVM EM
4QRXYPYM.
'ETMXSPYP 11.
RKIVM RXVYTE'M, WTMVMXI IPIQIRXEVI, WY4IXI MRXVEXI#M SEQIRM WXIPEVM.
%Q JSWX EHIWISVM RXVIFEX HEG RKIVMM WI RXVYTIE^ ZVISHEX R
SEQIRM. 6WTYRWYP IWXI YR GEXIKSVMG HE. )TMWXSPE GXVI )ZVIM (13:2) E
7JRXYPYM %TSWXSP 4EZIP QIR'MSRIE^ EGIWX JETX EXYRGM GRH WTYRI: 7 RY
HE'M YMXVMM TVMQMVIE HI SEWTI'M, GGM YRMM TVMR IE EY K^HYMX, JV W #XMI, TI
RKIVM. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI, W-EV TYXIE W 3 EZYX HI-E JEGI GY RKIVM GEVI EVXEY
GE SEQIRMM, VEV W 3 JSWX GSR#XMIR'M G IVEY HI JETX 3MR'I GIVI#XM. (I JETX, W-
EV TYXIE W 3'M RKIVM RXVYTE'M #M W RY #XM'M.
4IRXVY QMRI, YR RKIV IWXI SVMGMRI JEGI JETXI RKIVI#XM. R EGIEWX
TVMZMR', EXYRGM, RSM XS'M WYRXIQ HMR GRH R GRH RKIVM RXVYTE'M. 3EQIRM HMR
RXVIKYP YRMZIVW EY ZIRMX W XVMEWG TI 4QRX PE XVIGIVIE R RSYP QMPIRMY. R
EGXMZMXEXIE QIE TVEGXMG HI GSRWMPMIVI TWMLSPSKMG, EQ EZYX SGE^ME W GYRSWG
QYP'M SEQIRM EPI GVSV SVMKMRM RY WYRX TI EGIWX TQRX. %Q RZ'EX G WYRX
QYP'M I\XVEXIVI#XVM (). 8.W), RKIVM, WTMVMXI IPIQIRXEVI, MRXVY#M RXVYTE'M TI
TPERIXE RSEWXV R EGIWX QSQIRX.
R HI3RMXMZ, RSM WYRXIQ XS'M YRE YRE GY (YQRI^IY, RXVI RSM, GY RKIVMM
#M GY QEI#XVMM IPIZE'M. *MIGEVI HMRXVI RSM EVI EGIIE#M WGRXIMI HMZMR HMR
PYQMRE HYQRI^IMEWG R MRXIVMSVYP RSWXVY. %WIQIRIE JVYR^IPSV TVMRWI HI
EGIPE#M GSTEG, TSVRMQ HMR EGIIE#M WYVW #M RI MR4YIR'Q YRMM TI EP'MM.
8SXY#M, R EGIEWX PYQI MPY^SVMI, R GEVI TVIQ W 3Q 3MR'I WITEVEXI,
EZIQ XVWXYVM I\XIVMSEVI GEVI RI HISWIFIWG TI YRMM HI GIMPEP'M. (I I\IQTPY,
GIM GEVI W-EY RWGYX FVFE'M EY S IRIVKMI HISWIFMX HI GIM GEVI W-EY RWGYX
JIQIM.
(I EWIQIRIE, I\MWX HMJIVMXI XMTEVI IRIVKIXMGI, R JYRG'MI HI WXMPYP
RSWXVY HI ZME'. (I I\IQTPY, GMRIZE GEVI TIXVIGI QYPX XMQT RXV-YR FEV #M FIE
EPGSSP ZE EZIE S RJ'M#EVI #M S IRIVKMI HMJIVMXI HI EPXGMRIZE GEVI #M TIXVIGI
GIE QEM QEVI TEVXI E XMQTYPYM VYKRHY-WI #M QIHMXRH. 8MTEVYP RSWXVY
IRIVKIXMG IWXI MR4YIR'EX HI PSGYVMPI R GEVI RI TIXVIGIQ XMQTYP, HI SEQIRMM
GY GEVI RI EWSGMIQ #M HI KRHYVMPI RSEWXVI TVIHSQMRERXI.
R EGIPE#M JIP, I\MWX WY4IXI GEVI #M-EY TIXVIGYX GIE QEM QEVI TEVXI HMR
ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI R HMJIVMXI RXVYTVM #M QTVINYVVM. 2Y SVMGI GSTMP EP PYM
(YQRI^IY WI RXVYTIE^ GE SQ TI 4QRX. 9RIPI 3MR'I EPIK W XVMEWG TI
EPXI TPERIXI #M R EPXI HMQIRWMYRM. (EG EY QEM QYPXI ZMI'M R EGIPI PSGYVM,
RJ'M#EVIE #M XMTEVYP PSV IRIVKIXMG VI4IGX EGIPI QIHMM #M I\TIVMIR'I HI ZME'.
%TSM, GRH EPIK W ZMR TI 4QRX TIRXVY RXVYTEVI, EHYG GY IM XMTEVIPI
IRIVKIXMGI HMR ZMI'MPI ERXIVMSEVI HMR EPXI PSGYVM #M HMQIRWMYRM.
1YP'M PYGVXSVM GY PYQMR (SEQIRM GEVI W-EY ERKENEX W-M ENYXI TI EP'MM,
QEM EPIW TI GM WTMVMXYEPI) EY EZYX RXVYTVM ERXIVMSEVI R EPXI HMQIRWMYRM #M TI
EPXI TPERIXI. )M EPIK W WI RXVYTI^I GE SEQIRM TI 4QRX EGYQ, TIRXVY E
EG'MSRE GE RKIVM TQRXI#XM PE XVIGIVIE R RSYP QMPIRMY.
4IRXVY E WI TYXIE EHETXE ZMI'MM TI 4QRX, IM EY QTVYQYXEX EQMRXMVM
HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI TVIPYEXI HMR 1IQSVME %OEWLMG (FMFPMSXIGE WEY EVLMZE PYQMM
HI HMRGSPS, GEVI GYTVMRHI RVIKMWXVVM HIWTVI XSX GIIE GI M W-E RXQTPEX
ZVISHEX GYMZE). %GIWXI EQMRXMVM QTVYQYXEXI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI WIVZIWG HVITX
XEQTSERI WEY TIVRI HI EIV, EWXJIP RGX WY4IXYP ZE #XM PE GI W WI E#XITXI TI
EGIEWX TPERIX. R HI3RMXMZ, 4QRXYP IWXI GSRWMHIVEX YRE HMR GIPI QEM
RIWXEXSVRMGI TPERIXI TI GEVI WY4IXIPI WI TSX RXVYTE. 2MZIPYP HI EKVIWMYRI, HI
ZMSPIR' #M HI TIWMQMWQ HI TI 4QRX IWXI GSRWMHIVEX HIWXYP HI VMHMGEX JE'
HI WMXYE'ME HMR KEPE\ME RSEWXV #M HMR EPXI KEPE\MM. 3 GEVXI QMRYREX EZRH GE
WYFMIGX EQMRXMVMPI QTVYQYXEXI HMR ZMI'MPI XVIGYXI IWXI 4E^RMGMM +VHMRMM HI
(SPSVIW 'ERRSR.
2Y SVMGI RKIV RXVYTEX, 3MR' WXIPEV, WTMVMX IPIQIRXEV, MRXVYW RXVYTEX
IWXI TIRXVY TVMQE HEX TI 4QRX. 'IM GEVI EG'MSRIE^ GE RKIVM EM
4QRXYPYM TSX EPIKI W ZMR EMGM HI QEM QYPXI SVM. )M TWXVIE^ XMTEVYP
IRIVKIXMG EP PYQMM PSV HI SVMKMRI, EWXJIP RGX, HI I\IQTPY, YR RKIV RXVYTEX E
EPIW EGIEWX JSVQ QEM QYPXI ZMI'M PE VRH.
3EQIRM WXIPEVM.
4VMQE HEX GRH EQ PYGVEX GY YR I\XVEXIVIWXVY RXVYTEX TI GEVI IY P
RYQIWG YR SQ WXIPEV, EQ JSWX YMQMX. )E (IVE S JIQIMI) W3HE XSEXI
WXIVISXMTYVMPI QIPI TVMZMXSEVI PE I\XVEXIVI#XVM. %VXE GE S TIVWSER SFM#RYMX
(HI#M I\MWX, PE SEQIRMM WXIPEVM, YRIPI IPIQIRXI HMWXMRGXMZI PE RMZIP WYFXMP, HEV
#M PE RMZIP 3^MG, TI GEVI PI-EQ XVIGYX R PMWXE HI QEM NSW). 8SXY#M, TR W
HIWGSTV G IE PYGVE TI S REZ WTE'MEP, RY QM-EQ HEX WIEQE G RY IVE HI TI
4QRX.
%XYRGM GRH M-EQ WTYW GPMIRXIM QIPI G S ZIHIEQ PYGVRH #M GPXSVMRH
TI S REZ WTE'MEP HI QEVM HMQIRWMYRM, IE E GSR3VQEX MQIHMEX. 7TVI
HISWIFMVI HI YRMM HMR GPMIR'MM QIM SEQIRM WXIPEVM HI QEM XV^MY, IE IVE JSEVXI
GSR#XMIRX HI SVMKMRMPI WEPI. (MR QSQIRXYP R GEVI EQ PYGVEX GY EGIE TVMQ
TIVWSER WXIPEV, EQ EZYX SGE^ME W PYGVI^ GY QEM QYPX HI HSYWTVI^IGI #M
EQ KWMX TVMRXVI IPI GXIZE XMT EVI MRXIVIWERXI:
3GLM HISWIFM'M.
3EQIRMM WXIPEVM EY SGLM QMKHEPE'M WEY R JSVQ HI WIQMPYR, GY
WIQRI RHVITXEXI R NSW, GE R PMXIVE R. +RHM'M-Z PE SGLMM PYM &IXXI 1MHPIV #M
EZI'M MQEKMRIE I\EGX.
'SRWXMXY'MI QMRMSR.
1ENSVMXEXIE SEQIRMPSV WXIPEVM RXVYTE'M EY SEWI QMGM, WYRX WPEFM #M QMGM
HI WXEXYV.
RJ'M#EVI XMQMH.
)M XMRH W EMF XVWXYVM JEGMEPI WMQTPI #M GIM QEM QYP'M HMRXVI IM WI
QFVEG SFM#RYMX. )WXI GE #M GYQ EV ZVIE W WI TMEVH R JYRHEP #M W RY EXVEK
EXIR'ME EWYTVE PSV.
%YVI RISFM#RYMXI.
3EQIRMM WXIPEVM EY EYVI GY VE^I GEVI TSVRIWG HMR GSVT, EZRH GYPSVMPI
GYVGYFIYPYM. 3EQIRMM #M 3MR'IPI HMR HMQIRWMYRMPI XIVIWXVI EY EYVI GEVI PI
RGSRNSEV GSVTYP GE S GSEN HI SY.
7GSTYVM EPI ZMI'MM VMWMTMXI.
7GSTYVMPI ZMI'MM PSV WYRX W ENYXI EXYRGM GRH I RIZSMI. 3EQIRMM
WXIPEVM 'MR Y#MPI HIWGLMWI TIRXVY WXVMRM #M-M PEW TI GIMPEP'M W PI-S ME REMRXI
EXYRGM GRH E#XIETX PE VRH, JV W PITIWI HEG PM WI QYP'YQI#XI WEY RY
TIRXVY EWXE. )M WYRX EMGM TIRXVY E 3 HVKY'M #M TIRXVY E VMWMTM WXVIWYP #M ZMSPIR'E
HI TI TPERIX, PE RMZIP KPSFEP. (EXSVMX WGSTYPYM VMWMTMX EP ZMI'MM, SEQIRMM
WXIPEVM RY EY HI SFMGIM YR WGST I\EGX R ZME', HEV, R WGLMQF, WYRX HI EGSVH W
ENYXI TI SVMGMRI EVI RIZSMI HI ENYXSV. 4VMR YVQEVI, IM EY HIWISVM WPYNFI
SFM#RYMXI, TVMR MRXIVQIHMYP GVSVE TSX ENYXE QYP'M SEQIRM TVMR ZSVFI HI
RGYVENEVI #M EXMXYHMRM RP'XSEVI.
7IXI HI PMRM#XI #M HI GMRWXI.
%Y JSEVXI TY'MR XSPIVER' JE' HI RIGMRWXI #M HI ZMSPIR'. )M ZMR HI
TI TPERIXI YRHI EGIWXI XVWXYVM WYRX MRI\MWXIRXI #M RY #XMY E#EHEV W JEG
JE' SEQIRMPSV R#IPXSVM, QERMTYPEXSVM WEY ZMSPIR'M. (EXSVMX PMTWIM HI
HITVMRHIVM GSQTEXMFMPI GY TVSFPIQIPI TQRXI#XM, I\XVEXIVI#XVMM RXVYTE'M WYRX
EHIWIE HMEKRSWXMGE'M R QSH KVI#MX GE EZRH XYPFYVVM TWMLMEXVMGI, MRGPYWMZ
XYPFYVEVIE EXIR'MIM HI3GMXEVI #M WGLM^SJVIRMI.
8MTEVI VIPE'MSREPI #M JEQMPMEPI RISFM#RYMXI.
(ISEVIGI TI TPERIXIPI PSV WYRX SFMGIMYVM HMJIVMXI TVMZMRH ZME'E
JEQMPMEP, RE#XIVIE, VITVSHYGIVIE #M VIPE'MMPI WI\YEPI, QYP'M SEQIRM WXIPEVM RY
WI ERKENIE^ W RGLIMI GWXSVMM XIVIWXVI #M W EMF GSTMM. 7I WMQX R EJEVE
MQEKMRMPSV VSQERXMGI EPI GYPXYVMM SGGMHIRXEPI, TIRXVY G RY EGIWXE IWXI WXMPYP
PSV. R TPYW, IM #XMY G ZME'E HI JEQMPMI M-EV QTMIHMGE W-#M RHITPMRIEWG
QYRGE HI PYQMR TI GEVI W-EY ERKENEX W S HIWJ#SEVI R GYVWYP EGIWXIM
ZMI'M. *SEVXI EHIWIE, S JIQIMI WXIPEV WI ZE RHVKSWXM HI YR FVFEX QYPX QEM
XRV, GEVI IWXI WY4IXYP IM TIVIGLI HMR KVYTYP PSV WXIPEV.
7IRXMQIRXYP G WYRX HMJIVM'M.
3EQIRMM WXIPEVM #XMY, R EHRGYP WY4IXYPYM PSV, G RY WYRX HI TI
4QRX. %HIWISVM #M TIXVIG ZMI'MPI GE #M GYQ RY W-EV 3 EHETXEX PE GSRHM'MMPI
RSEWXVI HI XVEM. 9R SQ WXIPEV WTYRIE: RXSXHIEYRE EQ EZYX WIR^E'ME G EQ
JSWX WGTEX HMR KVI#IEP TI EGIEWX TPERIX #M EQ E#XITXEX GE GMRIZE W WI
RXSEVG #M W Q ME EGEW. )M #XMY G JEQMPME PSV FMSPSKMG RY IWXI
EHIZVEXE PSV JEQMPMI #M WI RXVIEF HEG RY GYQZE EY JSWX R3E'M.
RKIVM RXVYTE'M.
%PX KVYT HI SEQIRM TI GEVI EQ EZYX SGE^ME W-M GYRSWG R EGXMZMXEXIE
QIE TVEGXMG P GSRWXMXYMI RKIVMM RXVYTE'M. "M IM EY YRIPI XVWXYVM HMWXMRGXMZI:
%Y RJ'M#EVI HI RKIVM.
RKIVMM RXVYTE'M EXX R FVFE'M, GX #M R JIQIM, EY XVWXYVM JEGMEPI
TPGYXI, HI SFMGIM EY JI'IPI R JSVQ HI MRMQ #M EY XVWXYVM GSTMPVI#XM. 9R.
TVSGIRX VMHMGEX HMRXVI RKIVMM RXVYTE'M R JIQIM #M HIGSPSVIE^ TVYP SVM WI
VIQEVG TVMR TVYP PSV FPSRH.
4VSZSGVM TVMZMRH VIPE'MMPI.
RKIVMM RXVYTE'M EY S MWXSVMI GY VIPE'MM GS-HITIRHIRXI, HEXSVMX
TVIHMWTS^M'MIM PSV HI E HVYM, HI E RKVMNM #M HI E-M WEPZE TI EP'MM. (I EWIQIRIE,
IM TSX ZIHIE TEVXIE GIE QEM FYR E 3IGVYME, EWXJIP RGX GSRXMRY W VQR
R VIPE'MM R GEVI WYRX WYTY#M YRSV EFY^YVM QEM QYPX XMQT HIGX EV XSPIVE S
TIVWSER SFM#RYMX. RKIVMM RXVYTE'M EY EZYX EHIWIE QEM QYPXI GWXSVMM #M
HMZSV'YVM.
'SQTSVXEQIRXI RIWXTRMXI #M TVSFPIQI GY KVIYXEXIE.
RKIVMM RXVYTE'M EY EHIWIE GSQTSVXEQIRXI KVIY HI GSRXVSPEX,
RHISWIFM QRRG TVIE QYPX #M WYRX R QSH JVIGZIRX WYTVETSRHIVEPM.
7I RHVIETX GXVI QRGEVI WEY GXVI HMJIVMXI WYFWXER'I TIRXVY E
HIT#M YRIPI TVSFPIQI IQS'MSREPI, QEM EPIW HEG #M-EY TMIVHYX PIKXYVE GY
XMTYP HI WTMVMXYEPMXEXI GIP QEM TSXVMZMX PSV.
7YRX ENYXXSVM HI TVSJIWMI.
4VMR 3VIE PSV XMRH W ENYXI #M W ZMRHIGI #M RHITPMRIWG EHIWISVM
TVSJIWMM R HSQIRMMPI QIHMGEP, WSGMEP, EP WIVZMGMMPSV, GYQ EV 3: RKVMNMVIE
TEGMIR'MPSV, XIVETMI TVMR QEWEN, QYRG WSGMEP, RXV-S GSQTERMI EIVMER, R
RZ'QRX. 4IVWSERI RIGYRSWGYXI PI WTYR GI EY TI MRMQ #M PI WTYR EHIWIE:
2Y #XMY HI GI 'M WTYR PYGVYVMPI EWXIE HIWTVI QMRI. 7MQX G TSX W EQ
RGVIHIVI R XMRI.
(VYMXSVM, RY TVMQMXSVM. RKIVMM RXVYTE'M WYRX SEQIRM JSEVXI KIRIVS#M,
GVSVE PI IWXI YRISVM JSEVXI KVIY W TVMQIEWG GIZE. 'E YVQEVI, TSX W EMF
HI-E JEGI GY QYPXI PMTWYVM R ZME', TVMR FPSGEVIE 4Y\YPYM HI FERM, IRIVKMI #M
EPXI VIWYVWI REXYVEPI. RKIVMM RXVYTE'M WYRX JSEVXI WIRWMFMPM PE WIRXMQIRXIPI
GIPSVPEP'M, ENYRKRH EHIWISVM W YMXI HI TVSTVMMPI PSV RIZSM. %GIWX PYGVY M TSEXI
JEGI W WI WMQX JVYWXVE'M WEY MRHMKRE'M EXYRGM GRH RY-#M TSX WEXMWJEGI RIZSMPI
TVSTVMM.
7TMVMXI IPIQIRXEVI RXVYTEXI.
7TMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI RXVYTEXI GSRWXMXYMI YR EPX KVYT HI RKIVM XIVI#XVM,
GEVI WI KWIWG EMGM, TI 4QRX, W RI ENYXI. 7YRX SEQIRM SVMKMREVM HMR VIKRYP
WTMVMXIPSV IPIQIRXEVI, GYQ EV 3 WTMVMHY#M, ^RI, IP3, WTMVMXI EPI GEWIPSV. -EX
XVWXYVMPI PSV GEVEGXIVMWXMGI:
%Y RJ'M#EVI #M IPIQIRXI QS#XIRMXI HI PE GIP'M.
%Y EHIWIE TVYP VS#GEX, TMIPIE EPF #M SGLMM HIWGLM#M PE GYPSEVI.
7XVQS#MM PSV WYRX MVPERHI^M WEY FVMXERMGM.
7IEQR GY WTMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI. 7TMVMHY#MM RXVYTE'M EVEX GE WTMVMHY#MM
RJ'M#E'M R GV'MPI TIRXVY GSTMM, EXX PE XVYT, GX #M PE XVWXYVMPI JI'IM. %GIWXI
PYGVYVM WYRX EHIZVEXI #M PE IP3M #M WTMVMXIPI RXVYTEXI EPI GEWIPSV. >RIPI
RXVYTEXI WYRX HI SFMGIM JIQIM ^ZIPXI #M QPHMSEWI, HI RP'MQI TIWXI QIHMI.
*SEVXI VEV ZI^M S ^R RXVYTEX WGYRH WEY KVEW.
4SEVX LEMRI GEVEGXIVMWXMGI.
7TMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI RXVYTEXI WI QFVEG EWXJIP RGX XI HYG GY
KRHYP PE TVIJIVMR'IPI EGIPSV WTMVMXI. (I I\IQTPY, YR WTMVMHY# RXVYTEX TVIJIV
W TSEVXI LEMRI ZIV^M #M TERXS3 Y#SVM, GSRJSVXEFMPM. >RIPI RXVYTEXI STXIE^
TIRXVY VSGLMM YRHYMXSEVI, HMEJERI. 7TMVMXIPI RXVYTEXI EPI GEWIPSV TSEVX
EHIWIE LEMRI EWTVI, 'IWYXI HI QR, EWIQRXSEVI GY ZI#QMRXIPI QSRELEPI.
4IVWSREPMX'M TS^RE#I, LXVI.
7YRX RGPMRE'M W NSEGI JIWXI, ENYRKRH YRISVM PE #SXMM TEWMZ-EKVIWMZI.
) KVIY W-'M HEM WIEQE HEG YR WTMVMX IPIQIRXEV RXVYTEX KPYQI#XI WEY I
WIVMSW. %GIWXI XVWXYVM EPI TIVWSREPMX'MM PSV TVSZMR HMR PMTWE HI RGVIHIVI WEY
GLMEV HMR EZIVWMYRIE SEQIRMPSV JE' HI EGIWXI WTMVMXI.
%TVSTMIVIE HI REXYV.
7TMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI EY GE WGST EP ZMI'MM TVSXINEVIE 4QRXYPYM-1EQ
#M E ERMQEPIPSV HI IJIGXIPI HMWXVYGXMZI EPI SEQIRMPSV. 4VMR YVQEVI, TVIJIV
GEVMIVI PIKEXI HI RKVMNMVIE TPERXIPSV #M ERMQEPIPSV, EGXMZMX'M IGSPSKMGI #M HI
GIVGIXEVI R QMNPSGYP REXYVMM. :SV 3 JSEVXI JIVMGM'M W HIWJ#SEVI EGXMZMX'M
ZSPYRXEVI TVMR GEVI W-M RZI'I TI SEQIRM, #M R WTIGMEP TI GSTMM, W VIWTIGXI
TPERXIPI, ERMQEPIPI #M RXVIEKE TPERIX. 9R WTMVMX IPIQIRXEV RXVYTEX RY ZE
PYGVE RMGMSHEX RXV-YR FMVSY WEY R EPXI WTE'MM RGLMWI. 1ENSVMXEXIE WTMVMXIPSV
RXVYTEXI EY VIPE'MM QEM FYRI GY TPERXIPI #M GY ERMQEPIPI HIGX GY GIMPEP'M
SEQIRM. %#EHEV, QYP'M HMRXVI IM WYRX XMQM^M #M VIXVE#M.
9#YVMR' R QERMJIWXEVIE ERYQMXSV HITVMRHIVM. 7TMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI
RXVYTEXI #M GSRGIRXVIE^ GY QYPX Y#YVMR' KRHYVMPI #M SF'MR VI^YPXEXI
I\GIPIRXI R XVERWTYRIVIE ZMWYVMPSV R VIEPMXEXI. (EG #M TYR R KRH TSX
SF'MRI GLMEV EZIVM GSRWMHIVEFMPI. 8SXY#M, WTMVMXIPI IPIQIRXEVI RXVYTEXI GEVI WI
GSRGIRXVIE^ TI EXMXYHMRM TIWMQMWXI TSX W EMF PE JIP HI VITIHI HMZIVWI
TVSFPIQI, MRGPYWMZ S WXEVI HI WVGMI.
7Y4IXI MRXVEXI
%P TEXVYPIE XMT HI RKIVM XIVI#XVM IWXI JSVQEX HMR WY4IXIPI MRXVEXI. )WXI
ZSVFE HI 3MR'I GEVI W-EY RXVYTEX TVMR EGSVH VIGMTVSG GY YR WY4IX MI#MX,
GEVI #M-E TVWMX XVYTYP R XMQTYP YRYM EGGMHIRX, EP YRIM FSPM WEY GLMEV R XMQTYP
WSQRYPYM.
7Y4IXYP MRXVEX IWXI S TIVWSER JSEVXI IZSPYEX #M I1IZEX, MEV WGSTYP
ZMI'MM WEPI IWXI W 3I PYGVXSV HI PYQMR. 7Y4IXYP MRXVEX E XVIFYMX W WI
RXVYTI^I R KVEF TIRXVY RHITPMRMVIE WGSTYPYM #M E LSXVX W WEV TIWXI TE#MM
SFM#RYM'M HI HI^ZSPXEVI, RGITRH HI PE JIXYW, PE RSY RWGYX, EHSPIWGIRX #M
EHYPX. R WGLMQF, WY4IXYPMRXVEX XVMI#XI RXV-YR SQ ZMY GEVI RY E JSWX JIVMGMX
GE 3MR'. )P E KWMX S TIVWSER HMWTIVEX WEY WMRYGMKE#, SVM YR GSTMP GEVI E
EZYX HM3GYPX'M HI EHETXEVI.
7Y4IXYP MRXVEX E GSQYRMGEX EXYRGM, HI SFMGIM, TVMR XVERWJIV HI ZMWI WEY
HI KRHYVM, GY TIVWSERE HMWTIVEX #M M-E WTYW: :SM TVIPYE IY VIWTSRWEFMPMX'MPI
XEPI, MEV XY ZIM TYXIE W XI HYGM EGEW, R GIVYVM, VEV YVQVMPI RIKEXMZI PIKEXI
HI WMRYGMHIVI. (EG WY4IXYP MI#MX IWXI HI EGSVH W IPMFIVI^I XVYTYP #M W
TIVQMX WP#PYMVIE HITPMR E WY4IXYPYM MRXVEX, GIPI HSY WY4IXI RGIT
XVIGIVIE YRYP R PSGYP GIPYMPEPX, EVERNEQIRX TI GEVI P-EY RGIVGEX HI QEM QYPXI
SVM.
(EG XSXYP IWXI GSRZIRMX, WY4IXYP TPIGEX JEGMPMXIE^ ETEVM'ME YRIM
WGLMQFVM QENSVI R ZME', GYQ EV 3 S FSEP JSEVXI KVEZ WEY YR EGGMHIRX. R
YRIPI SGE^MM, RPSGYMVIE YRYM WY4IX GY GIPPEPX EVI PSG R XMQT GI WY4IXYP
TPIGEX HSEVQI, R PSG W WI E#XITXI ETEVM'ME YRIM WMXYE'MM HI GVM^, HEV EWXE
WI RXQTP QEM VEV. (I SFMGIM, PE QSQIRXYP EWYTVE GVYME EY GSRZIRMX,
WY4IXYP TPIGEX TVWI#XI XVYTYP #M WY4IXYP MRXVEX M ME PSGYP, XVYTYP
HIZIRMRH VI#IHMR'E WE TIVQERIRX.
7TVI HISWIFMVI HI GE^YVMPI HI TSWIHEVI WEY EXE#EQIRX, XVYTYP
GSR'MRI HSEV YR WMRKYV WY4IX, GIP MRXVEX. 'YQ XSXYP W-E HIWJ#YVEX GY HITPMRE
TIVQMWMYRI #M GSSTIVEVI E WY4IXYPYM MI#MX, RY WYRX MQTPMGEXI IRIVKMM RIKEXMZI
WEY RXYRIGEXI.
7Y4IXYP MRXVEX TVIME FRGMPI HI. EQMRXMVM EPI WY4IXYPYM MI#MX #M
TIVWSERE W-EV TYXIE W RY 3I GSR#XMIRX G IWXI YR WY4IX MRXVEX. 2Y I\MWX
YR WIX HI XVWXYVM 3^MGI EPI WY4IXIPSV MRXVEXI, TIRXVY G ETEV'MR XYXYVSV
XMTYVMPSV HI WY4IXI MRXVEXI #M MI#MXI. 8SXY#M, I\MWX YRIPI XVWXYVM GEVEGXIVMWXMGI
EPI ZMI'MM YRYM WY4IX MRXVEX.
3 WGLMQFEVI HVEQEXMG HI TIVWSREPMXEXI.
-QIHMEX HYT RPSGYMVIE WY4IXYPYM MI#MX GY GIP MRXVEX, TIXVIGYX R
XMQTYP YRIM FSPM KVEZI WEY EP YRYM EGGMHIRX KVEZ, TVMIXIRMM #M VYHIPI TIVWSERIM
RGIT W SFWIVZI: )#XM EXX HI HMJIVMX / E WMQX G ETVSETI RY XI QEM
GYRSWG!
7GLMQFEVIE WXMPYPYM HI ZME'.
2SY RXVYTEXIPI WY4IXI MRXVEXI KWIWG EHIWIE G RY PI TPEGI WXMPYP HI
ZME' EP WY4IXYPYM TPIGEX, EWXJIP RGX JEG YRIPI WGLMQFVM HYT MRXVEVIE R RSYP
PSV XVYT. )M TSX W HMZSV'I^I HI WS' / WS'MI, #M TSX TVWM WPYNFE, WI TSX QYXE R
EPX PSGEPMXEXI. 'E TEVXI E R'IPIKIVMM GY WY4IXYP MI#MX, XSXY#M, IM WI SGYT HI
VIWTSRWEFMPMX'MPI ERXIVMSEVI EPI TIVWSERIM VIWTIGXMZI, GLMEV R GYVWYP EGIWXSV
WGLMQFVM. %#EHEV WGLMQFVMPI WXMPYPYM HI ZME' WI TIXVIG GX QEM VIWTSRWEFMP
TSWMFMP.
7GLMQFEVIE RYQIPYM.
7Y4IXIPI MRXVEXI EV TYXIE KWM G RYQIPI ERXIVMSV EP TIVWSERIM RY PM
WI QEM TSXVMZI#XI. (IGM W-EV TYXIE W-#M WGLMQFI RYQIPI HI FSXI^, W EHSTXI
YR RYQI WTMVMXYEP SVM W-#M WGLMQFI RYQIPI RXVIK.
(EG WYRXI'M YR RKIV XIVIWXVY.
8SEXI GIPI TEXVY GEXIKSVMM HI RKIVM XIVI#XVM GYTVMRH TIVWSERI GY YR
RMZIP JSEVXI REPX HI MRXYM'MI, HEV GVSVE PI IWXI EHIWISVM KVIY W EMF
RGVIHIVI R MRXYM'ME PSV. R TEVXI, EGIWX PYGVY WI HEXSVIE^ ERMPSV R GEVI EY
RGIVGEX W WI EHETXI^I PE ZME'E XIVIWXV. R HI3RMXMZ, SFMGIMYVMPI HI EMGM WYRX
EXX HI WXVMRI RGPMRE'MMPSV PSV 3VI#XM, RGX SEQIRMM WXIPEVM WEY RKIVMM RXVYTE'M
RZE' R GIPI HMR YVQ W RY EGSVHI TVIE QEVI RGVIHIVI WIRXMQIRXIPSV PSV
TVSJYRHI.
(EG WYRXI'M YMQM'M #M MRXIVIWE'M HI JETXYP G JEGI'M TEVXI HMRXV-YRE HMR
EGIWXI TEXVY GEXIKSVMM, EXYRGM RHVYQXSVYP MRXIVMSV Z TSEXI WTYRI QEM
QYPXI. REMRXI HI E QIVKI PE GYPGEVI, WTYRI'M EGIEWX E3VQE'MI IYPYM ZSWXVY
WYTIVMSV #M KVYTYPYM ZSWXVY WTMVMXYEP: : VSK W-QM HE'M YR ZMW GY QIWENI GPEVI
HIWTVI SVMKMRIE QIE, ZMW TI GEVI W QM-P TSX EQMRXM GY Y#YVMR' PE XVI^MVI. (I
EWIQIRIE, TYXI'M W WGVMI'M EGIEWX E3VQE'MI TI S FYGEX HI LVXMI #M W S
TYRI'M WYF TIVR. %XYRGM GRH WYFGSR#XMIRXYP ZE 3 TVIKXMX IQS'MSREP, ZI'M
EZIE YR ZMW EXX HI ZMY #M HI PMQTIHI, RGX Z ZE ENYXE W R'IPIKI'M QEM
QYPXI PYGVYVM HIWTVI ZSM R#MZ.
4QRXYP EVI QYPXI HEVYVM HI SJIVMX EGIWXIM PYQM, MRGPYWMZ MYFMVI, PYQMR
#M QYPXI RZ'QMRXI. 6YKQMRXIE QIE IWXI, HEG WYRXI'M RXV-YRE HMR
GEXIKSVMMPI HI QEM WYW, W Z HIWGLMHI'M MRMQE #M W Z FYGYVE'M HI XMQTYP
TIXVIGYX TI EGIEWX QMRYREX TPERIX.
'ETMXSPYP 12.
7IGZIR'I RYQIVMGI HI PE RKIVM.
RKIVMM WI WXVHYMIWG W RI EXVEK EXIR'ME #M W GSQYRMGI GY RSM GX QEM
FMRI. R EGIWX JIP, IM RI ENYX W RI ZMRHIGQ ZMI'MPI. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, RSM RY
EGSVHQ MQTSVXER'E #M RGVIHIVIE GYZIRMX WIQRIPSV TI GEVI IM RM PI XVMQMX,
GSRWMHIVRHY-PI WMQTPI GSMRGMHIR'I WEY TVSHYWYP MQEKMRE'MIM RSEWXVI.
RKIVMM WTYR: 2Y TYXIQ W WGVMIQ QIWENIPI GXVI ZSM R GIV.
8VIFYMI W 3'M EXIR'M #M W GVIHI'M EXYRGM GRH ZIHI'M JSVQRHY-WI
ERYQMXI XMTEVI R ZME'E ZSEWXV QEM EPIW GE VWTYRW PE RXVIFVMPI #M
VYKGMYRMPI TI GEVI PI JEGI'M. %XYRGM GRH EY^M'M EGIPE#M GRXIG HI QEM QYPXI
SVM WEY ZIHI'M EGIIE#M WIGZIR' RYQIVMG, GMRI GVIHI'M G IWXI R WTEXIPI PSV#
RKIVMM, HIWMKYV!
7IGZIR'I RYQIVMGI.
RKIVMM ZS#XVM Z XVERWQMX EHIWIE QIWENI EVXRHY-Z WIGZIR'I
RYQIVMGI. 3 JEG R HSY JIPYVM. R TVMQYP VRH, #STXIWG Y#SV R YVIGLIE
ZSEWXV EXVKRHY-Z EWXJIP EXIR'ME W TVMZM'M R QSQIRXYP TSXVMZMX TIRXVY E
SFWIVZE SVE TI GEVI S EVEX GIEWYP WEY YR RYQV HI XIPIJSR TI E3#ENYP
XIPIJSRYPYM. RKIVMM WTIV G ZI'M 3 GSR#XMIR'M G TVMZM'M EGIPE#M WIGZIR'
RYQIVMG HI QEM QYPXI SVM. (I I\IQTPY, TYXI'M ZIHIE JVIGZIRX WIGZIR'E
RYQIVMG 111 #M WI TEVI G HI 3IGEVI HEX GRH Z YMXE'M PE GIEW, IP MRHMG
SVE 1: 11 WEY 11: 11.
%P HSMPIE JIP R GEVI RKIVMM Z TSX EVXE WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI
WIQRM3GEXMZI IWXI TVMR MRXIVZIR'ME R PYQIE 3^MG, TVMR GEVI, W ^MGIQ, S
QE#MR GY YR ERYQMX RYQV HI RQEXVMGYPEVI W XVIEG TVMR JE'E ZSEWXV,
TIRXVY G IM ZSV W S ZIHI'M. 'IM GEVI WYRX GSR#XMIR'M HI EGIWX JIRSQIR HIZMR
EHIT'M EM GMXMVMM WIQRM3GE'MMPSV HMJIVMXIPSV TPGY'I HI RQEXVMGYPEVI. R EGIWX JIP,
RKIVMM Z ZSV XVERWQMXI HI JETX QIWENI EQRYR'MXI (EQMRXM'M-Z HI TIVWSRENYP
7XIZI 1EVXMR HMR 3PQYP 0. %. 7XSV] 4SZIWXI HMR 0SW %RKIPIW, R GEVI E3#ENIPI
M XSX HHIEY MRJSVQE'MM TPMRI HI WIQRM3GE'MI).
-EX WIQRM3GE'MMPI HI FE^ EPI HMJIVMXIPSV WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI. 8SXY#M,
RKIVMM ZS#XVM Z ZSV WTYRI HEG RYQIVIPI HMR WMXYE'ME ZSEWXV GSRGVIX EY S
EPX WIQRM3GE'MI TIRXVY ZSM. RXVIFE'M-Z RKIVMM: 'I RGIVGE'M W-QM WTYRI'M#
#M IM ZSV 3 JIVMGM'M W Z HIE MRJSVQE'MMPI WYTPMQIRXEVI TIRXVY E Z ENYXE W
HIGSHM3GE'M WIQRM3GE'MMPI EGIPSV WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI.
9VQVM'M-Z KRHYVMPI GY EXIR'MI #M EWMKYVE'M-Z G KRHM'M HSEV GIIE
GI ZVI'M, RY GIIE GI RY ZVI'M. %GIEWX WIGZIR' IWXI YR WIQR G WI HIWGLMHI
S TSEVX HI STSVXYRMXEXI #M KRHYVMPI ZSEWXVI WI QTPMRIWG GY ZMXI^I VIGSVH.
111 IWXI GE PYQMRE EPF E YRYM FIG IPIGXVMG. RWIEQR G YRMZIVWYP XSGQEM Z-
E RVIKMWXVEX KRHYVMPI #M PI XVERWJSVQ R VIEPMXEXI. 7YRXI'M QYP'YQM'M HI
KRHYVMPI TI GEVI PI-E GETXEX YRMZIVWYP# (EG RY, GSVIGXE'M-Z KRHYVMPI
(GIVI'M RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI R EGIEWX TVMZMR', HEG Z IWXI KVIY W Z
GSRXVSPE'M SVM W Z YVQVM'M KRHYVMPI).
-HIMPI ZSEWXVI RSY WHMXI RGIT W HIZMR VIEPMXEXI. 'SRXMRYE'M W PI
YHE'M #M.W PI JEGI'M W GVIEWG, MQIHMEX GI MIW HMR TQRX #M TYXI'M W EZI'M
HSZEHE QTPMRMVMM #M QERMJIWXVMM PSV. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI, RY VIRYR'E'M GY GMRGM
QMRYXI REMRXIE QMVEGSPYPYM. QTPMRMVIE ZE HIZIRM IZMHIRX TIRXVY ZSM,
GSRXMRYE'M HIGM, I FMRI E#E! 'SRXMRYE'M W EZI'M, W E3VQE'M #M W ZM^YEPM^E'M
KRHYVM TS^MXMZI.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M WYRX PRK ZSM, HSVMRH GE ZSM W #XM'M G
TYXI'M FIRI3GME HI ENYXSVYP, MYFMVIE #M XSZV#ME PSV. 'LIQE'M-M EHIWIE, R
WTIGMEP EXYRGM GRH ZIHI'M WIGZIR'I GEVI GYTVMRH RYQVYP 3 R NYVYP ZSWXVY.
9RMM HMRXVI GIM QEM GYRSWGY'M QEI#XVM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M WYRX -MWYW, 1SMWI,
*IGMSEVE 1EVME, 5YER =MR #M =SKERERHE.
RKIVMM Z RGSRNSEV EGYQ, EWMKYVRHY-Z HI HVEKSWXIE #M ENYXSVYP
PSV. 2Y Z JEGI'M KVMNM, TIRXVY G ENYXSVYP RKIVMPSV Z IWXI PE RHIQR.
4YRI'M-Z GIRXYVMPI, TIRXVY G ZI'M EZIE TEVXI HI S WGLMQFEVI
MQTSVXERX R ZME'. %GIEWX WGLMQFEVI RY EV XVIFYM W 3I TVMZMX GE 3MRH
TS^MXMZ WEY RIKEXMZ, 3MRHG RY IWXI EPXGIZE HIGX S TEVXI 3VIEWG HMR
GYVWYP SFM#RYMX EP ZMI'MM. 4SEXI G EGIE WGLMQFEVI IWXI YR VWTYRW PE
VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI, GSRXMRYE'M HIGM W Z ZM^YEPM^E'M #M W Z WMQ'M'M R PMRM#XI #M
TEGI.
+RHYVMPI Z WYRX HI^IGLMPMFVEXI EGYQ, 3MRH GSRGIRXVEXI TVIE QYPX
EWYTVE PYQMM QEXIVMEPI. %GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG Z GIVI W Z IGLMPMFVE'M
KRHYVMPI RXVI GIV #M TQRX. 'E R GIPIFVE 4VIHMG HI TI QYRXI, RKIVMM Z
GIV W Z RKVMNM'M HI WY4IX #M HI WPYNMVIE GIPSVPEP'M, #XMMRH E RIZSMPI ZSEWXVI
QEXIVMEPI #M IQS'MSREPI ZSV 3 EWXJIP #M IPI QTPMRMXI.
RKIVMM Z ETPEYH JIPMGMXVM, WYRXI'M TVMRXVI GIM EPI#M! 'SRXMRYE'M XSX
E#E, #XMMRH G HSVMR'IPI ZSEWXVI ZSV HIZIRM VIEPMXEXI. )WXI YR WIQR I\XVIQ HI
TS^MXMZ #M RWIEQR G EV XVIFYM W Z E#XITXE'M #M PE EPXI QMVEGSPI.
3 ERYQMX IXET, S JE^, HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV I ETVSETI W ME WJV#MX, MEV
EGIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG Z ERYR' HMR XMQT TIRXVY E TYXIE W Z
TVIKXM'M. %GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG TSEXI RWIQRE G RGLIME'M S JE^
IQS'MSREP, VIPE'MSREP WEY HMR GEVMIVE ZSEWXV. (I EWIQIRIE, RWIEQR G
WI ZIHI PYQMRM'E HI PE GETXYP XYRIPYPYM. R TPYW, QEM RWIEQR: 6IGSPXE W-E
GSTX. 2Y RXV^ME'M W S GYPIKI'M #M W Z FYGYVE'M HI IE. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI, RY
RXV^ME'M W JEGI'M QM#GEVIE SVM W Z FYGYVE'M HI VSEHIPI QYRGMM ZSEWXVI.
QTPMRMVI. )WXI WJV#MXYP YRIM JE^I MQTSVXERXI R ZME'E ZSEWXV
TIVWSREP WEY PE RMZIP KPSFEP. (I EWIQIRIE, IWXI YR QIWEN GXVI PYGVXSVMM HI
PYQMR MQTPMGE'M R ZMRHIGEVIE 4QRXYPYM #M RWIEQR: 0E XVIEF, 3MRHG
4QRXYP-1EVR EVI RIZSMI HI ZSM EGYQ.
9R WIQR GEVI Z VIEQMRXI#XI G WYRXI'M YRE GY (YQRI^IY #M G
XVIFYMI W WMQ'M'M TVI^IR'E MYFMVMM 'VIEXSVYPYM R MRXIVMSVYP ZSWXVY. 1EM I #M YR
WIQR G W-E RGLIMEX YR GMGPY WTIGM3G YRIM ERYQMXI WMXYE'MM.
'SQFMRE'MM RYQIVMGI.
RKIVMM Z ZSV XVERWQMXI EHIWISVM YR QIWEN GEVI MQTPMG S GSQFMRE'MI HI
HSY WEY QEM QYPXI RYQIVI. -EX WIQRM3GE'MMPI HI FE^ EPI GSQFMRE'MMPSV E
HSY RYQIVI, GY XVIM GMJVI. (EG QIWENIPI ZSEWXVI GSR'MR XVIM WEY QEM QYPXI
RYQIVI, JSPSWM'M VWTYRWYVMPI HI PE HMJIVMXI GSQFMRE'MM HI RYQIVI. (I
I\IQTPY, HEG SFWIVZE'M HI QEM QYPXI SVM WIGZIR'E 312, JSPSWM'M WIQRM3GE'ME
GSQFMRE'MIM RYQIVIPSV 3 #M 1, TPYW GIE E GSQFMRE'MMPSV 1 #M 2, 3 #M 2.
3VM, HEG Z WMQ'M'M GPY^M'M EWXJIP, EHYRE'M RYQIVIPI RXVI IPI TR
GRH ENYRKI'M PE YR RYQV GY S WMRKYV GMJV. %TSM, GYXE'M WIQRM3GE'ME EGIPYM
RYQV HMR PMWXIPI WGLM'EXI ERXIVMSV, GEVI GSR'MR XVIM RYQIVI MHIRXMGI.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 1
1 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 122, 121 WEY 112.
+RHYVMPI RSEWXVI WYRX GE WIQMR'IPI GEVI RGIT W RGSP'IEWG. 7-EV
TYXIE W 3 Z^YX HINE HSZEHE JVYGXM3GVMM HSVMR'IPSV ZSEWXVI. 7YRX WIQRI G
PYGVYVMPI IZSPYIE^ WEY ZSV IZSPYE R HMVIG'ME HSVMX. 4WXVE'M-Z GVIHMR'E!
1 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 133, 131 WEY 113.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M PYGVIE^ GY ZSM TIRXVY QFYRX'MVIE
TVSGIWYPYM ZSWXVY HI KRHMVI. R QYPXI JIPYVM, IM EG'MSRIE^ GE QIRXSVM,
RZ'RHY-Z R'IPITGMYRIE WXVZIGLI MQTPMGEX R QTPMRMVIE KRHYVMPSV. )M Z
XVMQMX IRIVKMI TIRXVY E RY Z WMQ'M HIWGYVENE'M #M Z RGYVENIE^ W VQRI'M
GSRGIRXVE'M EWYTVE WGSTYVMPSV WY4IXYPYM ZSWXVY. R TPYW, QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM
IPIZE'M TSX W Z SJIVI WJEXYVM, RHVYQVM #M WYKIWXMM TVMZMRH WGSTYP ZMI'MM
ZSEWXVI. RXSXHIEYRE, XSXY#M, IM Z RZE' G SVMGI GVIE'MI RGITI PE RMZIP HI
KRH #M HI MHII. 'IVI'M-PI W Z ENYXI W EPIKI'M GY R'IPITGMYRI GIIE GI HSVM'M.
1 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 144, 141 WEY 114.
RKIVMM TYR YR TYXIVRMG EGGIRX TI JETXYP G XVIFYMI W Z YVQVM'M
KRHYVMPI R EGIWX QSQIRX. )M Z WJXYMIWG W Z JSVQYPE'M S HSVMR', TIRXVY
G WYRXI'M PE S TSEVX TVMR GEVI KRHYVMPI ZSEWXVI WI ZSV QERMJIWXE GLMEV
EGYQ. (:IHI'M GSQFMRE'ME 411, GEVI RWIEQR: 'IVI'M RKIVMPSV MRJSVQE'MMPI
ZMXEPI HI GEVI EZI'M RIZSMI EGYQ.)
1 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 155, 151 WEY 115.
+RHYVMPI Z GVIIE^ WGLMQFVM R ZME'. RHVITXE'M-Z KRHYVMPI R
HMVIG'ME HSVMX. (EG WGLMQFVMPI TI GEVI PI ZIHI'M G YVQIE^ W EMF PSG RY
WYRX HSVMXI, TYXI'M W PI STVM'M SVM W PI WGLMQFE'M, TVMR QSHM3GEVIE KRHYVMPSV
ZSEWXVI.
1 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 166, 161 WEY 116.
&MRI'M-Z KRHYVMPI RHVITXEXI WTVI GIV #M PWE'M KVMNMPI QEXIVMEPI.
(:IHI'M GSQFMRE'ME 611, GEVI RWIEQR: 'IVI'M ENYXSV TIRXVY RHVITXEVIE
YRSV PYGVYVM HMR PYQIE QEXIVMEP, GEVI Z MVMX SVM Z HIVERNIE^ EGYQ.)
1 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 177, 171 WEY 117.
)WXI S GSR3VQEVI G JEGI'M PYGVYVM QMRYREXI. 7YRXI'M TI HVYQYP FYR,
'MRI'M-S XSX E#E! )WXI YR WIQR G Z-E'M EPIW FMRI KRHYVMPI #M G EV XVIFYM W Z
GSRGIRXVE'M QEM JIVQ TI SFMIGXMZIPI TVSTVMM. %WMKYVE'M-Z G EHYKE'M IQS'MM
TSXVMZMXI KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI. (I I\IQTPY, W Z WMQ'M'M QMRYREX TIRXVY
HEVYVMPI TI GEVI PI-E'M TVMQMX R ZME'. 6IGYRS#XMR'E ZE KVFM TVSGIWYP
XVERWJSVQVMM ZMWYVMPSV R VIEPMXEXI.
1 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 188, 181 WEY 118.
: ETVSTME'M HI WJV#MXYP YRIM JE^I MQTSVXERXI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV. (EG
E'M SFSWMX HEXSVMX YRIM ERYQMXI TV'M E ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI, 3'M QYP'YQM'M G R
GYVRH EGIEWXE ZE 3 ZMRHIGEX WEY RPSGYMX GY GIZE QEM FYR.
1 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 199, 191 WEY 119.
7-E HIWGLMW S RSY Y# TIRXVY ZSM, GE VI^YPXEX EP KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI.
%ZI'M EGYQ SGE^ME W Z TVMZM'M KRHYVMPI R JE' #M W Z RXPRM'M RXVI TEXVY
SGLM GY TVSTVMMPI GVIE'MM. 0WE'M PYGVYVMPI ZIGLM W HMWTEV, TI QWYV GI WYRX
RPSGYMXI GY EPXIPI RSM, GSRJSVQ HSVMR'IPSV ZSEWXVI.
1 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 100, 101 WEY 110.
'PY^MVIE HMZMR HI PE (YQRI^IY #M HI PE RKIVM Z GIVI W Z
WGLMQFE'M KRHYVMPI. 4SEXI Z-E'M VYKEX W 3'M QEM JIVMGM'M #M QEM WRXS#M. (EG
IWXI E#E, EGIWXE IWXI YR VWTYRW PE VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI. (YQRI^IY #XMI G
WSPY'ME TI GEVI S GYXE'M ME RE#XIVI HMR KRHYVMPI ZSEWXVI. 'IVI'M PYM
(YQRI^IY W Z GPY^IEWG HMVIG'ME KRHYVMPSV #M W Z WTVMNMRI R GYVWYP
TIVMSEHIM HI XVER^M'MI.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 2
2 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 211, 212 #M 221.
+RHYVMPI RSEWXVI WYRX GE WIQMR'IPI GEVI RGIT W RGSP'IEWG. 7-EV
TYXIE W 3 Z^YX HINE HSZEHE JVYGXM3GVMM HSVMR'IPSV ZSEWXVI. 7YRX WIQRI G
PYGVYVMPI IZSPYIE^ WEY ZSV IZSPYE R HMVIG'ME HSVMX. 4WXVE'M-Z GVIHMR'E!
2 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 233, 232 #M 223.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M PYGVIE^ GY ZSM R GEPMXEXI HI GS-GVIEXSVM EM
RSYPYM ZSWXVY TVSMIGX. )M Z WTYR G Z QTVX#IWG IRXY^MEWQYP #M #XMY G
XSXYP PYGVIE^ R JEZSEVIE ZSEWXV. 1EI#XVMM TSX ZIHIE G ZMMXSVYP ZSWXVY IWXI
HINE R QSH KEVERXEX TVIKXMX W TVMQIEWG JIVMGMVIE TI GEVI S GYXE'M.
&YGYVE'M-Z HI EGIEWX RSY JE^ E ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI!
2 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 244, 242 #M 224.
%#E GYQ WI WTYRI R XI\XYP WTMVMXYEP % 'SYVWI R 1MVEGPIW ('YVW R
QMVEGSPI), RKIVMM EY KVMN HI WGSTYP ZSWXVY RSY RWGYX. )WXI YR WIQR G
TVMQM'M ENYXSV HI WYW R VIEPM^EVIE XVER^M'MMPSV HSVMXI. ) ZVIQIE W #XM'M R QSH
WTIGMEP G RY WYRXI'M WMRKYVM. 'SQFMRE'MMPI RYQIVIPSV 2 #M 4 WYRX YR WIQREP HI
PE RKIVMM ZS#XVM, TVMR GEVI Z WTYR G PYGVIE^ JSEVXI WXVRW GY ZSM
2 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 255,.252 #M 225.
6YKGMYRMPI #M MRXIR'MMPI ZSEWXVI EY JSWX HEVI, TYXIVRMGI #M VEV
VI^IVZI; E#EHEV, E#XITXE'M-Z W ETEV S WGLMQFEVI QEM VITIHI HIGX E'M
TYXIE TVIZIHIE. 2Y Z HE'M PE S TEVXI GRH HSVMR'IPI WYRX ETVSETI W ZM WI
QTPMRIEWG. )PI W-EV TYXIE VIEPM^E TI GM RIE#XITXEXI, HIGM TWXVE'M-Z
GVIHMR'E. :SVFM'M EHIWIE GY (YQRI^IY #M GIVI'M-M W Z XVMQMX HMR RSY PMRM#XIE.
2 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 266, 262 #M 226.
:I'M EZIE HI JGYX RSM GYQTVXYVM WEY EGLM^M'MM.
2 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 277, 272 #M 227.
%'M HITYW VIGIRX YR HSWEV TIRXVY E SF'MRI S RSY WPYNF, TIRXVY
EHQMXIVIE RXV-S #GSEP WEY TIRXVY E TVMQM YR QTVYQYX# %GIWXI RYQIVI
WIQREPIE^ G ZSV ZIRM ZI#XM FYRI. )PI Z GIV W Z GSRGIRXVE'M #M W RY Z
WPFIEWG GVIHMR'E.
2 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 288, 282 #M 228.
3 Y# RGITI W WI HIWGLMH #M S EPX Y# RGITI W WI RGLMH. *M'M
WMKYVM G Z EWGYPXE'M JSEVXI EXIRX MRXYM'ME EGYQ, TIRXVY G IE Z ZE GPY^M R
TVMZMR'E TE#MPSV TI GEVI XVIFYMI W-M JEGI'M TIRXVY E Z EWMKYVE TVSWTIVMXEXI
GVIWGRH R GYVWYP EGIWXSV XVER^M'MM.
2 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 299, 292 #M 229.
(EG E'M WYJIVMX VIGIRX S TMIVHIVI (WPYNF, HVEKSWXI IXG.), E#XITXE'M-Z
W S RPSGYM'M R ZMMXSVYP JSEVXI ETVSTMEX. 8SXYP PYGVIE^ R JEZSEVIE ZSEWXV,
HI#M W-EV TYXIE W 3I EXX HI QYPX MQTPMGEX S EGXMZMXEXI HI GYPMWI, RGX W Z
RXVIFE'M HEG RY GYQZE (YQRI^IY Z-E YMXEX. 2Y Z JEGI'M KVMNM! 7MQ'M'M-Z
IRIVKME ZMI'MM, GEVI EZERWIE^ EGYQ. 2Y ZI'M 3 TIHITWMX TIRXVY TMIVHIVIE
VIGIRX. 9RMZIVWYP WI TVIKXI#XI, R WGLMQF, TIRXVY RSYX'M.
2 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 200, 202 #M 220.
(YQRI^IY ZVIE W #XM'M G )P RY Z-E YMXEX #M RY Z-E TVWMX. : MYFI#XI
JSEVXI, JSEVXI QYPX! (I JETX, (YQRI^IY SVGLIWXVIE^ S RSY JE^ QMRYREX E
ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI. :SVFM'M EHIWIE GY (YQRI^IY #M ZI'M WMQ'M QMVEGSPYP GEVI WI
RXVIZIHI. (YQRI^IY Z QEM EQMRXI#XI #M HI MQTSVXER'E WMRGVSRM^VMM
HMZMRI. 9RISVM, ERYQM'M JEGXSVM XVIFYMI W WI RXVYRIEWG I\EGX REMRXI GE
VI^YPXEXYP HSVMX W TSEX 3 VIEPM^EX. %XXE XMQT GX VQRI'M JIVQM R KRHYVM #M
R GVIHMR', RMQMG RY Z QTMIHMG W Z QTPMRM'M HSVMR'E.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 3
3 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 311, 313 WEY 331.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M PYGVIE^ GY ZSM TIRXVY QFYRX'MVIE
TVSGIWYPYM ZSWXVY HI KRHMVI. R QYPXI JIPYVM, IM EG'MSRIE^ GE QIRXSVM,
RZ'RHY-Z R'IPITGMYRIE WXVZIGLI MQTPMGEX R QTPMRMVIE KRHYVMPSV. )M Z
XVMQMX IRIVKMI TIRXVY E RY Z WMQ'M HIWGYVENE'M #M Z RGYVENIE^ W VQRI'M
GSRGIRXVE'M EWYTVE WGSTYVMPSV WY4IXYPYM ZSWXVY. R TPYW, QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM
IPIZE'M TSX W Z SJIVI WJEXYVM, RHVYQVM #M WYKIWXMM TVMZMRH WGSTYP ZMI'MM
ZSEWXVI. RXSXHIEYRE, XSXY#M, IM Z RZE' G SVMGI GVIE'MI RGITI PE RMZIP HI
KRH #M HI MHII. 'IVI'M-PI W Z ENYXI W EPIKI'M GY R'IPITGMYRI GIIE GI HSVM'M.
3 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 322, 323 WEY 332.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M PYGVIE^ GY ZSM R GEPMXEXI HI GS-GVIEXSVM EM
RSYPYM ZSWXVY TVSMIGX. )M Z WTYR G Z QTVX#IWG IRXY^MEWQYP #M #XMY G
XSXYP PYGVIE^ R JEZSEVIE ZSEWXV. 1EI#XVMM TSX ZIHIE G ZMMXSVYP ZSWXVY IWXI
HINE R QSH KEVERXEX TVIKXMX W TVMQIEWG JIVMGMVIE TI GEVI S GYXE'M.
&YGYVE'M-Z HI EGIEWX RSY JE^ E ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI!
3 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 344, 343 WEY 334.
4VMQM'M ENYXSV HMR QEM QYPXI HMVIG'MM EGYQ! %XX QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM
IPIZE'M, GX #M RKIVMM WYRX EMGM W Z WTVMNMRI, W Z GPY^IEWG #M W Z
MYFIEWG. RXMRHI'M QMRMPI GXVI IM, E#E GYQ #M IM RXMRH QMRMPI GXVI ZSM.
3 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 355, 353 WEY 335.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M ZSV W Z TVIKXIEWG TIRXVY S MQMRIRX
WGLMQFEVI QENSV R ZME'E ZSEWXV. )M ZSV W #XM'M G Z 'MR HI QR R GYVWYP
EGIWXIM WGLMQFVM #M G XSXYP ZE 3 FMRI. %GGITXE'M GY MRMQE HIWGLMW EGIEWX
WGLMQFEVI #M FYGYVE'M-Z HI FMRIGYZRXVMPI MQTPMGEXI HI IE.
3 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 366, 363 WEY 336.
1EI#XVMM ZS#XVM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M Z ENYX W SF'MRI'M FYRYVMPI
QEXIVMEPI HI GEVI EZI'M RIZSMI TIRXVY QTPMRMVIE WGSTYPYM HMZMR EP ZMI'MM
ZSEWXVI. (EG EWXE RWIEQR FERM TIRXVY IHYGE'MI WEY TSWMFMPMX'M QEXIVMEPI
TIRXVY GE ZSM W Z TYXI'M HIWJ#YVE EGXMZMXEXIE HI TVIHEVI WEY HI ZMRHIGEVI,
QEI#XVMM IPIZE'M GEYX W ZM PI EWMKYVI. )M ZSV W #XM'M G QIVMXE'M W TVMQM'M
EGIWX ENYXSV, TIRXVY G IP Z ZE TIVQMXI W HVYM'M QEM QYPX #M QEM FMRI EPXSVE.
3 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 377, 373 WEY 337.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M WYRX FYGYVS#M. 2Y RYQEM G ZH EHIZVEXE
ZSEWXV HMZMRMXEXI MRXIVMSEV, GM WYRX #M HI EGSVH GY GEPIE TI GEVI E'M EPIW-S. )M
ZSV W #XM'M G QIVMXE'M W 3'M JIVMGM'M #M W TIVQMXI'M GYVKIVIE JIVMGMVMM W3RXI,
GEVI ZMRI S HEX GY QS#XIRMVIE ZSEWXV HMZMR #M HMR GEPIE EPIEW.
3 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 388, 383 WEY 338. 'SRXMRYE'M XSX E#E, Z WTYR
QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M. 1VM'M-Z IRIVKME #M GSRGIRXVEVI E KRHYVMPSV #M
WIRXMQIRXIPSV. 6IEPMRME'M-Z TIVWTIGXMZE GSRJSVQ GSR#XMMR'IM G WYRXI'M YRE GY
(YQRI^IY, GY 3IGEVI #M GY RXVIEKE I\MWXIR'.
3 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 399, 393 WEY 339.
)WXI YR QIWEN TYXIVRMG W PWE'M W XVIEG ERYQMXI WMXYE'MM HMR ZME'E
ZSEWXV GEVI RY QEM GSVIWTYRH SVM GEVI #M-EY RHITPMRMX HINE WGSTYP. 2Y
VQRI'M PIKE'M HI ERYQMXI WMXYE'MM HMR XIEQ. 'SR#XMIRXM^E'M #M EZI'M KVMN HI
SVMGI GPMT HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV. )WXI ZMXEP W EZI'M S TIVWTIGXMZ TS^MXMZ HIWTVI
ZSM R#MZ #M HIWTVI ZMMXSVYP ZSWXVY. %GIEWX TIVWTIGXMZ GVIIE^ HI JETX GIIE
GI XVM'M, HIGM VYKE'M-M TI QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M W Z ENYXI R EPIKIVIE
KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI HMR TIVWTIGXMZE REPX E MYFMVMM HMZMRI.
3 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 300, 303 WEY 330.
(YQRI^IY #M QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M RGIEVG W Z EXVEK EXIR'ME,
QEM EPIW R TVMZMR'E TVSFPIQIM PIKEXI HI WGSTYP HMZMR EP ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI. 2-E'M
'MRYX WIEQE HI YRIPI RHVYQVM HMZMRI R YPXMQE ZVIQI# (EG HE, W-EV TYXIE
W Z WMQ'M'M FPSGE'M EGYQ. %GIEWX WIGZIR' IWXI S GEPI GIVIEWG HI E Z
EXVEKI EXIR'ME G XVIFYMI W Z RHITPMRM'M TEVXIE ZSEWXV R TVSGIWYP HI GS-
GVIE'MI. %WXE RWIEQR W EWGYPXE'M #M W YVQE'M RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI R TVMZMR'E
TE#MPSV GEVI XVIFYMI JGY'M.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 4
4 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 441, 414 WEY 411.
RKIVMM Z VIGSQERH W Z YVQVM'M KRHYVMPI GLMEV R EGIWX QSQIRX.
)M Z WJXYMIWG W Z TYRI'M S HSVMR', TIRXVY G WYRXI'M R JE'E YRIM TSV'M GEVI
Z ZE TIVQMXI W Z QTPMRM'M KRHYVMPI. ('SQFMRE'ME 411 RWIEQR: 'IVI'M
RKIVMPSV MRJSVQE'MM ZMXEPI HI GEVI EZI'M RIZSMI R EGIWX QSQIRX. )
4 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 422, 424 #M 442.
%#E GYQ WI WTYRI R XI\XYP WTMVMXYEP % 'SYVWI R 1MVEGPIW ('YVW R
QMVEGSPI), RKIVMM EY KVMN HI WGSTYP ZSWXVY RSY RWGYX. )WXI YR WIQR G
TVMQM'M ENYXSV HI WYW R VIEPM^EVIE XVER^M'MMPSV HSVMXI. ) ZVIQIE W #XM'M R QSH
WTIGMEP G RY WYRXI'M WMRKYVM. 'SQFMRE'MMPI RYQIVIPSV 4 #M 2 WYRX YR WIQR HI
PE RKIVMM ZS#XVM, TVMR GEVI Z WTYR G PYGVIE^ JSEVXI WXVRW GY ZSM EGYQ.
4 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 433, 434 WEY 443.
4VMQM'M ENYXSV HMR QEM QYPXI HMVIG'MM EGYQ! %XX QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM
IPIZE'M, GX #M RKIVMM WYRX EMGM W Z WTVMNMRI, W Z G1Y^IEWG #M W Z
MYFIEWG. RXMRHI'M QMRMPI GXVI IM, E#E GYQ #M IM RXMRH QMRMPI GXVI ZSM.
4 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 455, 454 WEY 445.
RKIVMM ZS#XVM WYRX MQTPMGE'M RXV-YRE HMR WGLMQFVMPI MQTSVXERXI HMR
ZME'E ZSEWXV EGYQ.
4 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 466, 464 WEY 446.
RKIVMM Z EXVEK EXIR'ME G Z GSRGIRXVE'M TVIE QYPX EWYTVE PYQMM
QEXIVMEPI. )M Z GIV W Z PWE'M KVMNMPI R WIEQE PSV, TIRXVY GE IM W TSEX
MRXIVZIRM. )GLMPMFVE'M-Z GSRGIRXVEVIE RXVI GIV #M TQRX #M W #XM'M G WYVWIPI
HI GEVI HMWTYRI'M WYRX RXV-EHIZV RIPMQMXEXI, QEM EPIW EXYRGM GRH PYGVE'M
QR-R QR GY JSV'IPI HMZMRI.
4 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 477, 474 WEY 447.
RKIVMM Z JIPMGMX #M Z WTYR: 'SRXMRYE'M XSX E#E! 7YRXI'M TVMRXVI GIM
EPI#M. 4WXVE'M-Z KRHYVMPI GSRGIRXVEXI, TIRXVY G EWXJIP ZI'M SF'MRI YR IJIGX
MQTSVXERX #M TS^MXMZ.
4 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 488, 484 WEY 448.
)WXI YR QIWEN HI PE RKIVMM ZS#XVM G S JE^ HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV IWXI TI
GEPI W WI RGLIMI. )M ZSV W #XM'M G EXYRGM GRH PYGVYVMPI QIVK QEM RGIX, IM
WYRX EPXYVM HI ZSM #M Z ZSV ENYXE G1Y^MRHY-Z GXVI S RSY WMXYE'MI QEM
TSXVMZMX RIZSMPSV, HSVMR'IPSV #M WGSTYPYM ZSWXVY R ZME'.
4 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 499, 494 WEY 449.
RKIVMM Z WTYR G I ZVIQIE W PWE'M W XVIEG S WMXYE'MI HINE
RGLIMEX. )M Z VIEQMRXIWG JETXYP G, TI QWYV GI S Y# WI RGLMHI, EPXE WI
HIWGLMHI. RKIVMM Z ENYX HIWMKYV W HIWGLMHI'M Y#M RSM #M W Z ZMRHIGE'M HI
SVMGI WYJIVMR'I GEVI EV RWS'M TIVMSEHE HI XVER^M'MI TI GEVI S TEVGYVKI'M. :
VSK, GIVI'M-PI RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI W EZI'M GVIHMR'E G EGIPI RGLMHIVM #M
HIWGLMHIVM WYRX VWTYRWYVM PE VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI.
4 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 400, 404 WEY 440.
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ZSV W #XM'M G WYRXI'M JSEVXI, JSEVXI MYFM'M. )M Z
GIV W Z JEGI'M XMQT, QGEV S GPMT, W WMQ'M'M EGIEWX HVEKSWXI, TIRXVY G IE
VWTYRHI QYPXSV RXVIFVM #M VI^SPZ SVMGI TVSZSGEVI.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 5
5 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 511, 515 WEY 551. KRHYVMPI ZSEWXVI GVIIE^
WGLMQFVMPI R ZME'E ZSEWXV. 'SRXMRYE'M W Z RHVITXE'M KRHYVMPI R HMVIG'ME
HSVMX. (EG WGLMQFVMPI TI GEVI PI ZIHI'M TIXVIGRHY-WI RY WYRX HSVM XI, PI
TYXI'M STVM #M WGLMQFE QSHM3GRHY-Z KRHYVMPI.
5 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 522, 525 WEY 552.
6YKGMYRMPI #M MRXIR'MMPI ZSEWXVI EY JSWX HEVI, TYXIVRMGI #M JV
VI^IVZI; E#EHEV, E#XITXE'M-Z W ETEV S WGLMQFEVI QEM VITIHI HIGX E'M
TYXIE TVIZIHIE. 2Y Z HE'M PE S TEVXI GRH HSVMR'IPI WYRX ETVSETI W ZM WI
QTPMRIEWG. )PI W-EV TYXIE VIEPM^E TI GM RIE#XITXEXI, HIGM TWXVE'M-Z
GVIHMR'E. :SVFM'M EHIWIE GY (YQRI^IY #M GIVI'M-M W Z XVMQMX HMR RSY PMRM#XIE.
5 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 533, 535 WEY 553.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M ZSV W Z TVIKXIEWG TIRXVY S MQMRIRX
WGLMQFEVI QENSV R ZME'E ZSEWXV. )M ZSV W #XM'M G Z 'MR HI QR R GYVWYP
EGIWXIM WGLMQFVM #M G XSXYP ZE 3 FMRI. %GGITXE'M GY MRMQE HIWGLMW EGIEWX
WGLMQFEVI #M FYGYVE'M-Z HI FMRIGYZRXVMPI MQTPMGEXI HI IE.
5 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 544, 545 WEY 554.
RKIVMM ZS#XVM WYRX MQTPMGE'M RXV-YRE HMR WGLMQFVMPI MQTSVXERXI HMR
ZME'E ZSEWXV EGYQ.
5 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 566, 565 WEY 556.
:ME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP WI WGLMQF WIQRM3GEXMZ. 4SEXI 3 ZSVFE HI S
RSY GEW, S RSY QE#MR WEY HI EPXI FYRYVM QEXIVMEPI.
5 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 577, 575 WEY 557.
)WXI S ZEPMHEVI, S GSR3VQEVI G WYRXI'M TI 'MRX #M G IWXI MQMRIRX
S WGLMQFEVI GEVI Z ZE QFSK'M R TPER 3^MG, IQS'MSREP WEY MRXIPIGXYEP WEY
S GSQFMRE'MI E GIPSV XVIM. 'SRXMRYE'M R EGIIE#M HMVIG'MI #M ZI'M ZIHIE GYVRH
G WGLMQFVMPI Z ZSV QFSK'M ZME'E ZSEWXV #M E GIPSV HMR NYVYP ZSWXVY.
5 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 588, 585 WEY 558.
%GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG RWIEQR G WYRXI'M R EP YRWTVI^IGIPIE
GIEW, GLMEV REMRXIE WGLMQFVMM. 2Y Z XIQI'M, TIRXVY G ZI'M 3 WTVMNMRM'M #M
MYFM'M TI XSX TEVGYVWYP EGIWXIM WGLMQFVM, GEVI IWXI MQMRIRX EGYQ.
5 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 599, 595 WEY 559.
4IRXVY GE RSYP W WI QERMJIWXI, IWXI MQTSVXERX W IPMFIVE'M XVIGYXYP.
%GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG Z GIVI W PWE'M ZIGLMYP W XVIEG #M W #XM'M G E
RHITPMRMX S JYRG'MI ZMXEP PE ZVIQIE PYM. 8SXY#M, ZME'E GYVKI #M WGLMQFEVIE IWXI
MRIZMXEFMP. 7 #XM'M G RSYP IWXI PE Y#E ZSEWXV, E#XITXRH W-P PWE'M W MRXVI.
-RZMXE'M RSYP W MRXVI TI QWYV GI Z. HIXE#E'M GY MYFMVI HI XVIGYX.
5 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 500, 505 WEY 550.
9R QIWEN MQTSVXERX GEVI Z R#XMMR'IE^ G WGLMQFVMPI HMR ZME'E
ZSEWXV WYRX R SVHMRIE HMZMR #M TIVJIGX. )PI WYRX YR HEV HI PE (YQRI^IY #M
R EGSVH GY ZSME PYX (YQRI^IY TIRXVY IYP ZSWXVY WYTIVMSV.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 6
6 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 611, 616 WEY 661.
&MRI'M-Z KRHYVMPI RHVITXEXI WTVI GIV #M PWE'M HISTEVXI KVMNMPI
QEXIVMEPI. ('SQFMRE'ME 611 RWIEQR: 'IVI'M ENYXSV TIRXVY RHVITXEVIE YRSV
PYGVYVM HMR PYQIE QEXIVMEP, GEVI Z MVMX SVM Z HIVERNIE^ EGYQ.)
6 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 622, 626 #M 662.
:I'M EZIE HI JGYX RSM GYQTVXYVM WEY EGLM^M'MM.
6 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 633, 636 WEY 663.
1EI#XVMM ZS#XVM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M Z ENYX W SF'MRI'M FYRYVMPI
QEXIVMEPI HI GEVI EZI'M RIZSMI TIRXVY QTPMRMVIE WGSTYPYM HMZMR EP ZMI'MM
ZSEWXVI. (EG EWXE RWIEQR FERM TIRXVY IHYGE'MI WEY TSWMFMPMX'M QEXIVMEPI
TIRXVY. GE ZSM W Z TYXI'M HIWJ#YVE EGXMZMXEXIE HI TVIHEVI WEY HI ZMRHIGEVI,
QEI#XVMM IPIZE'M GEYX W ZM PI EWMKYVI. )M ZSV W #XM'M G QIVMXE'M W TVMQM'M
EGIWX ENYXSV, TIRXVY G IP Z ZE TIVQMXI W HVYM'M QEM QYPX #M QEM FMRI EPXSVE.
6 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 644, 646 WEY 664.
RKIVMM Z EXVEK EXIR'ME G Z GSRGIRXVE'M TVIE QYPX EWYTVE PYQMM
QEXIVMEPI. )M Z GIV W Z PWE'M KVMNMPI R WIEQE PSV, TIRXVY GE IM W TSEX
MRXIVZIRM. )GLMPMFVE'M-Z GSRGIRXVEVIE RXVI GIV #M TQRX #M W #XM'M G WYVWIPI
HI GEVI HMWTYRI'M WYRX RXV-EHIZV RIPMQMXEXI, QEM EPIW EXYRGM GRH PYGVE'M
QR-R QR GY JSV'IPI HMZMRI.
6 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 655, 656 WEY 665.
:ME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP WI WGLMQF WIQRM3GEXMZ. 4SEXI 3 ZSVFE HI S
RSY GEW, S RSY QE#MR WEY HI EPXI FYRYVM QEXIVMEPI.
6 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 677, 676 WEY 667.
3 ZEPMHEVI E JETXYPYM G EXX KRHYVMPI, GX #M EGXMZMXEXIE ZSEWXV
TVMZMRH PYQIE QEXIVMEP, WI RHVIETX WTVI S 'MRX FYR. :-E'M IGLMPMFVEX GY
WYGGIW KRHYVMPI #M EGXMZMX'MPI TIRXVY E Z RKVMNM HI QMRXI, XVYT #M WY4IX.
7YW'MRI'M-Z GY JIVQMXEXI QYRGE HISWIFMX!
6 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 688, 686 WEY 668.
7YRXI'M ETVSETI W Z HIWTV'M'M HI GIZE HMR PYQIE ZSEWXV
QEXIVMEP, HI I\IQTPY W ZMRHI'M S TVSTVMIXEXI. (EG RY MRXIR'MSRE'M W
TMIVHI'M SVM W ZMRHI'M GIZE HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP, Z TYXI'M WGLMQFE
KRHYVMPI #M HMVIG'ME. 8SXY#M, HEG MRXIR'MSRE'M W ZMRHI'M WEY W VIRYR'E'M PE
GIZE HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP, GSRWMHIVE'M EGIWXI WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI GE YR
WIQR G HSVMR'E ZSEWXV IWXI ETVSETI W HIZMR VIEPMXEXI.
6 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 699, 696 WEY 669.
(IXE#E'M-Z HI FYRYVMPI QEXIVMEPI, R WTIGMEP HEG EZI'M ZVIS SFWIWMI
PIKEX HI S ERYQMX GEXIKSVMI HI FYRYVM QEXIVMEPI. %GIEWX WIGZIR'
RYQIVMG Z GIVI W PWE'M SFWIWME W XVIEG #M W Z HIXE#E'M. (I EWIQIRIE,
IWXI YR.QIWEN G YR ERYQMX PYGVY TI GEVI P-E'M ZRHYX WEY P-E'M TMIVHYX :E 3
GYVRH RPSGYMX GY EPXGIZE QEM FYR. *M'M HIWGLM#M W TVMQM'M RSM FYRYVM GEVI Z
HIT#IWG E#XITXVMPI, 3MRHG WYRXI'M TVIKXM'M W Z QFYRX'M'M HSXEVIE.
1IVMXE'M GI I QEM FYR!
6 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 600, 606 WEY 660. EGIWXE IWXI YR QIWEN HI PE 'VIEXSV
TVMZMRH ZME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP. (YQRI^IY Z GIVI W Z GSRGIRXVE'M QEM
TY'MR TI HSVMR'IPI XIVIWXVI. %WXE RY RWIEQR G (YQRI^IY Z GIVI W XVM'M
S ZME' WVGMX, GM QEM HIKVEF W RGIVGE'M S EFSVHEVI QEM WTMVMXYEP TIRXVY
E Z TYXIE WEXMWJEGI RIZSMPI. 7 #XM'M G (YQRI^IY IWXI GY ZSM #M G )P I WYVWE
ZSEWXV TIRXVY XSX GI EZI'M RIZSMI. 4YV #M WMQTPY TWXVE'M-Z GVIHMR'E #M
VIGYRS#XMR'E #M VQRI'M HIWGLM#M PE WIQRIPI WEY PE RSMPI STSVXYRMX'M HI
QTPMRMVI E RIGIWMX'MPSV ZSEWXVI QEXIVMEPI. 'YXE'M QEM RXM QTV'ME PYM
(YQRI^IY #M XSEXI GIPIPEPXI PYGVYVM HI GEVI EZI'M RIZSMI ZM WI ZSV HE TI
HIEWYTVE IWXI IWIR'E QIWENYPYM EGIWXIM WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI. 4YXI'M SF'MRI
QEM QYPXI MRJSVQE'MM HIWTVI EGIWX TVSGIW GMXMRH GEVXIE 8LI %FYRHERGI &SSO
('EVXIE FIP#YKYPYM) HI .SLR 6ERHSPTL 4VMGI (TYFPMGEX HI )HMXYVE ,E] ,SYWI R
7XEXIPI 9RMXI EPI %QIVMGMM) WEY GMXMRH 4VIHMGE HI TI 1YRXI HMR )ZERKLIPME
HYT 1EXIM (5:1-12).
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 7
7 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 711, 717 WEY 771.
)WXI S GSR3VQEVI G JEGI'M PYGVYVM QMRYREXI. 7YRXI'M TI HVYQYP FYR,
'MRI'M-S XSX E#E! )WXI YR WIQR G Z-E'M EPIW FMRI KRHYVMPI #M G EV XVIFYM W Z
GSRGIRXVE'M QEM JIVQ TI SFMIGXMZIPI TVSTVMM. %WMKYVE'M-Z G EHYKE'M IQS'MM
TSXVMZMXI KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI. (I I\IQTPY, W Z WMQ'M'M QMRYREX TIRXVY
HEVYVMPI TI GEVI PI-E'M TVMQMX R ZME'. 6IGYRS#XMR'E ZE KVFM TVSGIWYP
XVERWJSVQVMM ZMWYVMPSV R VIEPMXEXI.
7 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 722, 727 #M 772.
%'M HITYW VIGIRX YR HSWEV TIRXVY E SF'MRI S RSY WPYNF, TIRXVY
EHQMXIVIE RXV-S #GSEP WEY TIRXVY E TVMQM YR QTVYQYX# %GIWXI RYQIVI
WIQREPIE^ G ZSV ZIRM ZI#XM FYRI. )PI Z GIV W Z GSRGIRXVE'M #M W RY Z
WPFIEWG GVIHMR'E.
7 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 733, 737 WEY 773.
1EI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M WYRX FYGYVS#M. 2Y RYQEM G ZH EHIZVEXE
ZSEWXV HMZMRMXEXI MRXIVMSEV, GM WYRX #M HI EGSVH GY GEPIE TI GEVI E'M EPIW-S. )M
ZSV W #XM'M G QIVMXE'M W 3'M JIVMGM'M #M W TIVQMXI'M GYVKIVIE JIVMGMVMM W3RXI GEVI
ZMRI S HEX GY QS#XIRMVIE ZSEWXV HMZMR #M HMR GEPIE EPIEW.
7 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 744, 747 WEY 774.
RKIVMM Z JIPMGMX #M Z WTYR: 'SRXMRYE'M XSX E#E! 7YRXI'M TVMRXVI GIM
EPI#M. 4WXVE'M-Z KRHYVMPI GSRGIRXVEXI, TIRXVY G EWXJIP ZI'M SF'MRI YR IJIGX
MQTSVXERX #M TS^MXMZ.
7 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 755, 757 WEY 775.
)WXI S ZEPMHEVI, S GSR3VQEVI G WYRXI'M TI 'MRX #M G IWXI MQMRIRX
S WGLMQFEVI GEVI Z ZE QFSK'M R TPER 3^MG, IQS'MSREP WEY MRXIPIGXYEP WEY
S GSQFMRE'MI E GIPSV XVIM. 'SRXMRYE'M R EGIIE#M HMVIG'MI #M ZI'M ZIHIE GYVRH
G WGLMQFVMPI Z ZSV QFSK'M ZME'E ZSEWXV #M E GIPSV HMR. NYVYP ZSWXVY.
7 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 766, 767 WEY 776.
3 ZEPMHEVI E JETXYPYM G EXX KRHYVMPI, GX #M EGXMZMXEXIE ZSEWXV
TVMZMRH PYQIE QEXIVMEP, WI RHVIETX WTVI S 'MRX FYR. :-E'M IGLMPMFVEX GY
WYGGIW KRHYVMPI #M EGXMZMX'MPI TIRXVY E Z RKVMNM HI QMRXI, XVYT #M WY4IX.
7YW'MRI'M-Z GY JIVQMXEXI QYRGE HISWIFMX!
7 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 788, 787 WEY 778.
%'M WMQ'MX G S TEVXI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, HI I\IQTPY S WPYNF WEY S
VIPE'MI, WI RGLIMI# %GIEWX GSQFMRE'MI GSR3VQ G GIIE GI WMQ'M'M IWXI
GSVIGX. 7JV#MXYP EV TYXIE W RWIQRI S MQTSVXERX WGLMQFEVI TS^MXMZ E
WMXYE'MIM WEY EV TYXIE W RWIQRI G S ERYQMX TEVXI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV WI
ETVSTMI HI WJV#MX. -RHMJIVIRX HI WMXYE'MI, EGIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG EHYGI
ZI#XM FYRI HIWTVI S MQMRIRX WGLMQFEVI TS^MXMZ GEVI MQTPMG RGLIMIVIE YRIM
WMXYE'MM HM3GMPI. 'SRGIRXVE'M-Z, 3MRHG ZME'E ZSEWXV I TI GEPI W HIZMR QEM
Y#SEV.
7 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 799, 797 WEY 779.
*IPMGMXVM! (E'M PE S TEVXI TV'M ZIGLM HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, GEVI RY QEM
GSVIWTYRH TIVWSREPMX'MM ZSEWXVI. 8VM'M S ZME' QEM EYXIRXMG R GSRJSVQMXEXI
GY GIE QEM REPX TIVWTIGXMZ HIWTVI ZSM R#MZ. %GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG
ETPEYH HIGM^ME ZSEWXV HI E XVM GMRWXMX.
7 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 700, 707 WEY 770.
9R FMEX FYR WEY S JEX FYR, WTYWI HMVIGX HI (YQRI^IY, GEVI
Z ETVIGME^ TIRXVY EGXMZMXEXIE QIRXEP, WTMVMXYEP #M 3^MG TI GEVI S
HIWJ#YVE'M. : ENYXE'M TI ZSM R#MZ #M TI EP'M SEQIRM QIVKRH TI EGIEWX
GEPI, #M (YQRI^IY Z GIVI W GSRXMRYE'M EGXMZMXEXIE ZSEWXV QMRYREX.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 8
8 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 811, 818 WEY 881.
: ETVSTME'M HI WJV#MXYP YRIM JE^I MQTSVXERXI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV. (EG
E'M SFSWMX HEXSVMX YRIM ERYQMXI TV'M E ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI, 3'M QYP'YQM'M G R
GYVRH EGIEWXE ZE 3 ZMRHIGEX WEY RPSGYMX GY GIZE QEM FYR.
8 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 822, 828 #M 882.
3 Y# RGITI W WI HIWGLMH #M S EPX Y# RGITI W WI RGLMH. *M'M
WMKYVM G Z EWGYPXE'M JSEVXI EXIRX MRXYM'ME EGYQ, TIRXVY G IE Z ZE GPY^M R
TVMZMR'E TE#MPSV TI GEVI XVIFYMI W-M JEGI'M TIRXVY E Z EWMKYVE TVSWTIVMXEXI
GVIWGRH R GYVWYP EGIWXSV XVER^M'MM.
8 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 833, 838 WEY 883. 'SRXMRYE'M XSX E#E, Z WTYR
QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M. 1VM'M-Z IRIVKME #M GSRGIRXVEVIE KRHYVMPSV #M
WIRXMQIRXIPSV. 6IEPMRME'M-Z TIVWTIGXMZE GSRJSVQ GSR#XMMR'IM G WYRXI'M YRE GY
(YQRI^IY, GY 3IGEVI #M GY RXVIEKE I\MWXIR'.
8 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 844, "48 WEY 884.
)WXI YR QIWEN HI PE RKIVMM ZS#XVM G S JE^ HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV IWXI TI
GEPI W WI RGLIMI. )M ZSV W #XM'M G EXYRGM GRH PYGVYVMPI QIVK QEM RGIX, IM
WYRX EPXYVM HI ZSM #M Z ZSV ENYXE GPY^MRHY-Z GXVI S RSY WMXYE'MI QEM
TSXVMZMX RIZSMPSV, HSVMR'IPSV #M WGSTYPYM ZSWXVY R. ZME'
8 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 855, 858 WEY 885.
%GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG RWIEQR G WYRXI'M R EP YRWTVI^IGIPIE
GIEW, GLMEV REMRXIE WGLMQFVMM. 2Y Z XIQI'M, TIRXVY G ZI'M 3 WTVMNMRM'M #M
MYFM'M TI XSX TEVGYVWYP EGIWXIM WGLMQFVM, GEVI IWXI MQMRIRX EGYQ.
8 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 866, 868 WEY 886.
7YRXI'M ETVSETI W Z HIWTV'M'M HI GIZE HMR PYQIE ZSEWXV
QEXIVMEP, HI I\IQTPY W ZMRHI'M S TVSTVMIXEXI. (EG RY MRXIR'MSRE'M W
TMIVHI'M SVM W ZMRHI'M GIZE HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP, Z TYXI'M WGLMQFE
KRHYVMPI #M HMVIG'ME. 8SXY#M, HEG MRXIR'MSRE'M W ZMRHI'M WEY W VIRYR'E'M PE
GIZE HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP, GSRWMHIVE'M EGIWXI WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI GE YR
WIQR G HSVMR'E ZSEWXV IWXI ETVSETI W HIZMR VIEPMXEXI.
8 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 877, 878 WEY 887.
%'M WMQ'MX G S TEVXI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, HI I\IQTPY S WPYNF WEY S
VIPE'MI, WI RGLIMI# %GIEWX GSQFMRE'MI GSR3VQ G GIIE GI WMQ'M'M IWXI
GSVIGX. 7JV#MXYP EV TYXIE W RWIQRI S MQTSVXERX WGLMQFEVI TS^MXMZ E
WMXYE'MIM WEY EV TYXIE W RWIQRI G S ERYQMX TEVXI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV WI
ETVSTMI HI WJV#MX. -RHMJIVIRX HI WMXYE'MI, EGIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG EHYGI
ZI#XM FYRI HIWTVI S MQMRIRX WGLMQFEVI TS^MXMZ GEVI MQTPMG RGLIMIVIE
YRIM WMXYE'MM HM3GMPI. 'SRGIRXVE'M-Z, 3MRHG ZME'E ZSEWXV I TI GEPI W HIZMR
QEM Y#SEV.
8 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 899, 898 WEY 889.
7I RGLIMI S JE^ MQTSVXERX HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, EHYGRH GY IE EPXI
IZIRMQIRXI GEVI WI ZSV WJV#M, PE VRHYP PSV, TVMRXV-YR IJIGX HI.HSQMRS.
%WIQIRIE YRYM XVIR GEVI WSWI#XI PE GETXYP PMRMIM, YR ZEKSR WI ZE STVM, R
XMQT GI YVQXSEVIPI ZEKSERI ZSV EZIE RIZSMI HI QEM QYPX HIGX S GPMT
REMRXI HI E WI STVM. %GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG IWXI YR QIWEN G XVIGI'M
TVMRXV-S WIVMI HI IZIRMQIRXI, R GEVI ERYQMXI TV'M EPI ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI
RGIXMRIWG #M WI STVIWG. 2Y Z RKVMNSVE'M, 3MRHG EGIWXI WGLMQFVM WYRX
RIGIWEVI TIRXVY GE RSM WIGZIR'I #M RSM GSRHM'MM W RGIET TIRXVY XMRI.
8 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 800, 808 WEY 880.
9R QIWEN HI PE 'VIEXSVYP ZSWXVY, RWIQRRH G WMXYE'MMPI GEVI MEY
WJV#MX WYRX S TEVXI HMR 1EVIPI 4PER (MZMR. 7YRX VWTYRWYVM PE VYKGMYRMPI
ZSEWXVI #M WYRX GSRJSVQI GY ZSM E (SQRYPYM R TVMZMR'E XE. 'IVI'M-M PYM
(YQRI^IY W Z TSXSPIEWG SVMGI XIQIVM #M KVMNM TI GEVI PI-E'M TYXIE EZI E R
PIKXYV GY WGLMQFVMPI GEVI ZSV ZIRM.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 9
9 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 911, 919 WEY 991.
7-E HIWGLMW S RSY Y# TIRXVY ZSM, GE VI^YPXEX EP KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI.
%ZI'M EGYQ SGE^ME W Z TVMZM'M KRHYVMPI R JE' #M W Z RX1RM'M RXVI
TEXVY SGLM GY TVSTVMMPI GVIE'MM. 0WE'M PYGVYVMPI ZIGLM W HMWTEV, TI QWYV GI
WYRX R1SGYMXI GY EPXIPI RSM, GSRJSVQ HSVMR'IPSV ZSEWXVI.
9 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 922, 929 #M 992.
(EG E'M WYJIVMX VIGIRX S TMIVHIVI (WPYNF, HVEKSWXI, IXG.), E#XITXE'M-
Z W S RPSGYM'M R ZMMXSVYP JSEVXI ETVSTMEX. 8SXYP PYGVIE^ R JEZSEVIE ZSEWXV,
HI#M W-EV TYXIE W 3I EXX HI QYPX MQTPMGEX S EGXMZMXEXI HI GYPMWI, RGX W Z
RXVIFE'M HEG RY GYQZE (YQRI^IY Z-E YMXEX. 2Y Z JEGI'M KVMNM! 7MQ'M'M-Z
IRIVKME ZMI'MM, GEVI EZERWIE^ EGYQ. 2Y ZI'M 3 TIHITWMX TIRXVY TMIVHIVIE
VIGIRX. 9RMZIVWYP WI TVIKXI#XI, R WGLMQF, TIRXVY RSYX'M.
9 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 933, 939 WEY 993.
)WXI YR QIWEN TYXIVRMG W PWE'M W XVIEG ERYQMXI WMXYE'MM HMR ZME'E
ZSEWXV GEVI RY QEM GSVIWTYRH SVM GEVI #M-EY RHITPMRMX HINE WGSTYP. 2Y
VQRI'M PIKE'M HI ERYQMXI WMXYE'MM HMR XIEQ. 'SR#XMIRXM^E'M #M EZI'M KVMN HI
SVMGI GPMT HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV. )WXI ZMXEP W EZI'M S TIVWTIGXMZ TS^MXMZ HIWTVI
ZSM R#MZ #M HIWTVI ZMMXSVYP ZSWXVY. %GIEWX TIVWTIGXMZ GVIIE^ HI JETX GIIE
GI XVM'M, HIGM VYKE'M-M TI QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M W Z ENYXI R EPIKIVIE
KRHYVMPSV ZSEWXVI HMR TIVWTIGXMZE REPX E MYFMVMM HMZMRI.
9 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 944, 949 WEY 994.
RKIVMM Z WTYR G I ZVIQIE W PWE'M W. XVIEG S WMXYE'MI HINE
RGLIMEX. )M Z VIEQMRXIWG JETXYP G, TI QWYV GI S Y# WI RGLMHI, EPXE WI
HIWGLMHI. RKIVMM Z ENYX HIWMKYV W HIWGLMHI'M Y#M RSM #M W Z ZMRHIGE'M HI
SVMGI WYJIVMR'I GEVI EV RWS'M TIVMSEHE HI XVER^M'MI TI GEVI S TEVGYVKI'M. :
VSK, GIVI'M-PI RKIVMPSV W Z ENYXI W EZI'M GVIHMR'E G EGIPI RGLMHIVM #M
HIWGLMHIVM WYRX VWTYRWYVM PE VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI.
9 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 955, 959 WEY 995.
4IRXVY GE RSYP W WI QERMJIWXI, IWXI MQTSVXERX W IPMFIVE'M XVIGYXYP.
%GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG Z GIVI W PWE'M ZIGLMYP W XVIEG #M W #XM'M G E
RHITPMRMX S JYRG'MI ZMXEP PE ZVIQIE PYM. 8SXY#M, ZME'E GYVKI #M WGLMQFEVIE IWXI
MRIZMXEFMP. 7 #XM'M G RSYP IWXI PE Y#E ZSEWXV, E#XITXRH W-P PWE'M W MRXVI.
-RZMXE'M RSYP W MRXVI TI QWYV GI Z HIXE#E'M GY MYFMVI HI XVIGYX.
9 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 966, 969 WEY 996.
(IXE#E'M-Z HI FYRYVMPI QEXIVMEPI, R WTIGMEP HEG EZI'M ZVIS SFWIWMI
PIKEX HI S ERYQMX GEXIKSVMI HI FYRYVM QEXIVMEPI. %GIEWX WIGZIR'
RYQIVMG Z GIVI W PWE'M SFWIWME W XVIEG #M W Z HIXE#E'M. (I EWIQIRIE,
IWXI YR QIWEN G YR ERYQMX PYGVY TI GEVI P-E'M ZRHYX WEY P-E'M TMIVHYX ZE 3
GYVRH RPSGYMX GY EPXGIZE QEM FYR. 3'M HIWGLM#M W TVMQM'M RSM FYRYVM GEVI Z
HIT#IWG E#XITXVMPI, JVMRHG WYRXI'M TVIKXM'M W Z QFYRX'M'M HSXEVIE.
1IVMXE'M GI I QEM FYR!
9 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 977, 979 WEY 997.
*IPMGMXVM! (E'M PE S TEVXI TV'M ZIGLM HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, GEVI RY QEM
GSVIWTYRH TIVWSREPMX'MM ZSEWXVI. 8VM'M S ZME' QEM EYXIRXMG R GSRJSVQMXEXI
GY GIE QEM REPX TIVWTIGXMZ HIWTVI ZSM R#MZ. %GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG
ETPEYH HIGM^ME ZSEWXV HI E XVM GMRWXMX.
9 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 988, 989 WEY 998.
7I RGLIMI S JE^ MQTSVXERX HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, EHYGRH GY IE EPXI
IZIRMQIRXI GEVI WI ZSV WJV#M, PE VRHYP PSV, TVMRXV-YR IJIGX HI HSQMRS.
%WIQIRIE YRYM XVIR GEVI WSWI#XI PE GETXYP PMRMIM, YR ZEKSR WI ZE STVM, R
XMQT. GI YVQXSEVIPI ZEKSERI ZSV EZIE RIZSMI HI QEM QYPX HIGX S GPMT
REMRXI HI E WI STVM. %GIEWX WIGZIR' RYQIVMG IWXI YR QIWEN G XVIGI'M
TVMRXV-S WIVMI HI IZIRMQIRXI, R GEVI ERYQMXI TV'M EPI ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI
RGIXMRIWG #M WI STVIWG. 2Y Z RKVMNSVE'M, 3MRHG EGIWXI WGLMQFVM WYRX
RIGIWEVI TIRXVY GE RSM WIGZIR'I #M RSM GSRHM'MM W RGIET TIRXVY XMRI.
9 #M 0, GYQ EV 3 900, 909 WEY 990.
)WXI YR QIWEN HI PE 'VIEXSVYP ZSWXVY, EZRH WIQRM3GE'ME G TEVXIE
HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV GEVI WI RGLIMI IWXI GPY^MX HMZMR. 2MQMG RY IWXI GY
EHIZVEX TMIVHYX. 2Y I\MWX QSEVXI #M RY I\MWX RMGM EGGMHIRXI. 6IGIRXE
WGLMQFEVI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, R GEVI W-E RGLIMEX SVM W-E WGLMQFEX S TEVXI
MQTSVXERX E ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI, IWXI HI JETX YR VWTYRW PE VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI.
(YQRI^IY Z R#XMMR'IE^ G )P RY Z ME RMQMG, RMGM RY Z TVSZSEG
ZVIS TMIVHIVI. 1EM HIKVEF, TPERYP ZSWXVY HI ZME' WEY VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI EY
GLIQEX EGIEWX WGLMQFEVI, TVMR TYXIVIE HEX ZSY HI (YQRI^IY. 7 MIVXE'M
TI SVMGMRI IWXI MQTPMGEX, TIRXVY E TYXIE 3 Y#SVM #M PMFIVM EXYRGM GRH MRXVE'M
RXV-S RSY JE^ QMRYREX HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV.
'SQFMRE'MM EPI GMJVIM 0
0 #M 1, GYQ EV 3 001, 010 WEY 011.
'PY^MVIE HMZMR HI PE (YQRI^IY #M HI PE RKIVM Z GIVI W Z
WGLMQFE'M KRHYVMPI. 4SEXI Z-E'M VYKEX W 3'M QEM JIVMGM'M #M QEM WRXS#M. (EG
IWXI E#E, EGIWXE IWXI YR VWTYRW PE VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI. (YQRI^IY #XMI G
WSPY'ME TI GEVI S GYXE'M ME RE#XIVI HMR KRHYVMPI ZSEWXVI. 'IVI'M PYM
(YQRI^IY W Z GPY^IEWG HMVIG'ME KRHYVMPSV #M W Z WTVMNMRI R GYVWYP
TIVMSEHIM HI XVER^M'MI.
0 #M 2, GYQ EV 3 002, 020 #M 022.
(YQRI^IY ZVIE W #XM'M G )P RY Z-E YMXEX #M RY Z-E TVWMX. : MYFI#XI
JSEVXI, JSEVXI QYPX! (I JETX, (YQRI^IY SVGLIWXVIE^ S RSY JE^ QMRYREX E
ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI. :SVFM'M EHIWIE GY (YQRI^IY #M ZI'M WMQ'M QMVEGSPYP GEVI WI
RXVIZIHI. (YQRI^IY Z QEM EQMRXI#XI #M HI MQTSVXER'E WMRGVSRM^VMM
HMZMRI. 9RISVM, ERYQM'M JEGXSVM XVIFYMI W WI RXVYRIEWG I\EGX REMRXI GE
VI^YPXEXYP HSVMX W TSEX 3 VIEPM^EX. %XXE XMQT GX VQRI'M JIVQM R KRHYVM #M
R GVIHMR', RMQMG RY Z QTMIHMG W Z QTPMRM'M HSVMR'E.
0 #M 3, GYQ EV 3 003, 030 WEY 033.
(YQRI^IY #M QEI#XVMM WTMVMXYEPM IPIZE'M RGIEVG W Z EXVEK EXIR'ME,
QEM EPIW R TVMZMR'E TVSFPIQIM PIKEXI HI WGSTYP HMZMR EP ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI. 2-E'M
'MRYX WIEQE HI YRIPI RHVYQVM HMZMRI R YPXMQE ZVIQI# (EG HE, W-EV TYXIE
W Z WMQ'M'M FPSGE'M EGYQ. %GIEWX WIGZIR' IWXI S GEPI GIVIEWG HI E Z
EXVEKI EXIR'ME G XVIFYMI W Z RHITPMRM'M TEVXIE ZSEWXV R TVSGIWYP HI GS-
GVIE'MI. %WXE RWIEQR W EWGYPXE'M #M W YVQE'M RHVYQVMPI HMZMRI R TVMZMR'E
TE#MPSV GEVI XVIFYMI JGY'M.
0 #M 4, GYQ EV 3 004, 040 WEY 044.
(YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM ZSV W #XM'M G WYRXI'M JSEVXI, JSEVXI MYFM'M. )M Z
GIV W Z JEGI'M XMQT, QGEV S GPMT, W WMQ'M'M EGIEWX HVEKSWXI, TIRXVY G IE
VWTYRHI QYPXSV RXVIFVM #M VI^SPZ SVMGI TVSZSGEVI.
0 #M 5, GYQ EV 3 005, 050 WEY 055.
9R QIWEN MQTSVXERX GEVI Z R#XMMR'IE^ G WGLMQFVMPI HMR ZME'E
ZSEWXV WYRX R SVHMRIE HMZMR #M TIVJIGX. )PI WYRX YR HEV HI PE (YQRI^IY #M
R EGSVH GY ZSME PYM (YQRI^IY TIRXVY IYP ZSWXVY WYTIVMSV.
0 #M 6, GYQ EV 3 006. 060 WEY 066.
%GIWXE IWXI YR QIWEN HI PE 'VIEXSV TVMZMRH ZME'E ZSEWXV QEXIVMEP.
(YQRI^IY Z GIVI W Z GSRGIRXVE'M QEM TY'MR TI HSVMR'IPI XIVIWXVI. %WXE RY
RWIEQR G (YQRI^IY Z GIVI W XVM'M S ZME' WVGMX, GM QEM HIKVEF W
RGIVGE'M S EFSVHEVI QEM WTMVMXYEP TIRXVY E Z TYXIE WEXMWJEGI RIZSMPI. W:
#XM'M G (YQRI^IY IWXI GY ZSM #M G )P I WYVWE ZSEWXV TIRXVY XSX GI EZI'M
RIZSMI. 4YV #M WMQTPY TWXVE'M-Z GVIHMR'E #M VIGYRS#XMR'E #M VQRI'M HIWGLM#M
PE WIQRIPI WEY PE RSMPI STSVXYRMX'M HI QTPMRMVI E RIGIWMX'MPSV ZSEWXVI
QEXIVMEPI. 'YXE'M QEM RXM QTV'ME PYM (YQRI^IY #M XSEXI GIPIPEPXI PYGVYVM
HI GEVI EZI'M RIZSMI ZM WI ZSV HE TI HIEWYTVE IWXI IWIR'E QIWENYPYM EGIWXIM
WIGZIR'I RYQIVMGI. 4YXI'M SF'MRI QEM QYPXI MRJSVQE'MM HIWTVI EGIWX TVSGIW
GMXMRH GEVXIE 8LI %FYRHERGI &SSO ('EVXIE FIP#YKYPYM) HI .SLR 6ERHSPTL 4VMGI
WEY GMXMRH 4VIHMGE HI TI 1YRXI HMR )ZERKLIPME HYT 1EXIM (5:1-12).
0 #M 7, GYQ EV 3 007, 070 WEY 077.
3 RGYVENEVI HI PE (YQRI^IY, GEVI Z ETVIGME^ TIRXVY EGXMZMXEXIE
QIRXEP, WTMVMXYEP #M 3^MG TI GEVI S HIWJ#YVE'M. : ENYXE'M TI ZSM R#MZ #M TI
EP'M SEQIRM QIVKRH TI EGIEWX GEPI, #M (YQRI^IY Z GIVI W GSRXMRYE'M
EGXMZMXEXIE ZSEWXV QMRYREX.
0 #M 8, GYQ EV 3 008, 080 WEY 088.
9R QIWEN HI PE 'VIEXSVYP ZSWXVY, RWIQRRH G WMXYE'MMPI GEVI MEY
WJV#MX WYRX S TEVXI HMR 1EVIPI 4PER (MZMR. 7YRX VWTYRWYVM PE VYKGMYRMPI
ZSEWXVI #M WYRX GSRJSVQI GY ZSME (SQRYPYM R TVMZMR'E ZSEWXV. 'IVI'M-M PYM
(YQRI^IY W Z TSXSPIEWG SVMGI XIQIVM #M KVMNM TI GEVI PI-E'M TYXIE EZIE R
PIKXYV GY WGLMQFVMPI GEVI ZSV ZIRM.
0 #M 9, GYQ EV 3 009, 090 WEY 099.
)WXI YR QIWEN HI PE 'VIEXSVYP ZSWXVY, EZRH WIQRM3GE'ME G TEVXIE
HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV GEVI WI RGLIMI IWXI GPY^MX HMZMR. 2MQMG RY IWXI GY
EHIZVEX TMIVHYX. 2Y I\MWX QSEVXI #M RY I\MWX RMGM EGGMHIRXI. 6IGIRXE
WGLMQFEVI HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV, R GEVI W-E RGLIMEX SVM W-E WGLMQFEX S TEVXI
MQTSVXERX E ZMI'MM ZSEWXVI, IWXI HI JETX YR VWTYRW PE VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI.
(YQRI^IY Z R#XMMR'IE^ G )P RY Z ME RMQMG, RMGM RY Z TVSZSEG ZVIS
TMIVHIVI. 1EM HIKVEF, TPERYP ZSWXVY HI ZME' WEY VYKGMYRMPI ZSEWXVI EY
GLIQEX EGIEWX WGLMQFEVI, TVMR TYXIVIE HEX ZSY HI (YQRI^IY. 7 MIVXE'M
TI SVMGMRI IWXI MQTPMGEX, TIRXVY E TYXIE 3 Y#SVM #M PMFIVM EXYRGM GRH MRXVE'M
RXV-S RSY JE^ QMRYREX HMR ZME'E ZSEWXV.
%2)<).
)\IVGM'MYP -IVXEVI, IPMFIVIE^-XI EGYQ
3VMGMRI WI TSEXI WMQ'M QEM PMRM#XMX #M QEM TPMR HI IRIVKMI TVMR MRXIVQIHMYP
MIVXVMM. %GIWX TVSGIW QM EQMRXI#XI HI EVYRGEVIE FEPEWXYPYM EXYRGM GRH
^FYVQ RXV-YR FEPSR TPMR GY EIV GEPH, GE W TYXIQ YVGE QEM WYW. 1RME
ZIGLI, XIEQE #M VIWIRXMQIRXIPI WYRX TSZIVM GEVI RI RGIXMRIWG #M RI
WIGXYMIWG ZMXEPMXEXIE. 4SEXI EZI'M S ERYQMX KVIYXEXI TI GEVI ZVI'M W S
EVYRGE'M HMR FEPSRYP ZSWXVY GY EIV EGYQ. %XYRGM GRH MIVXE'M PYQIE MRGPYWMZ
TI ZSM R#MZ HIZIRM'M QEM Y#SVM #M QEM TY'MR XIQXSVM.
%GIWX TVSGIW HYVIE^ RXVI 30 #M 60 HI QMRYXI #M, GVIHI'M-Q, QIVMX
MRZIWXM'ME HI XMQT. 1YP'M GPMIR'M VETSVXIE^ G HSEV GY EGIWX WMRKYV I\IVGM'MY EY
VIY#MX W-#M XVERWJSVQI MQIHMEX ZMI'MPI R QSHYVM TS^MXMZI TYXIVRMGI. -EX G'MZE
TE#M GXVI PMFIVXEXI TVMR MIVXEVI:
1. 'YRSE#XI'M FIRI3GMMPI MIVXVMM.
-IVXEVIE I EPXGIZE HIGX W WTYM: 2Y VIY#IWG WEY )Y EQ KVI#MX #M XY
EM EZYX HVITXEXI. ) EPXGIZE HIGX W WGS'M TI GMRIZE HMR RGYVGXYV TIRXVY
YR EGX KVI#MX TIVGITYX. -IVXEVIE IWXI TYV #M WMQTPY S GEPI HI IPMFIVEVI E
WTMVMXYPYM ZSWXVY #M HI E HIZIRM S 3MR' VEV PMQMXI. 4EGIE, PMRM#XIE #M WIR^E'ME
G I#XM TPMR HI IRIVKMI WYRX TVIQMMPI #M MIVXEVIE IWXI TVI'YP. (YT TVIVIE
QIE, IWXI S EJEGIVI FYR.
2. *EGI'M YR MRZIRXEV EP TIVWSERIPSV TI GEVI XVIFYMI W PI MIVXE'M.
(%GIWX I\IVGM'MY WI FE^IE^ TEV'MEP TI PYGVEVIE PYM .SLR 6ERHSPTL 4VMGI). 7GVMI'M
RYQIPI 3IGVIM TIVWSERI, R ZME' WEY HIGIHEXI, GEVI Z-E MVMXEX ZVISHEX. 'IM
QEM QYP'M SEQIRM KWIWG G EY S PMWX HI XVIM WEY TEXVY TEKMRM #M WYRX GETEFMPM
W-#M EQMRXIEWG FVYWG RYQIPI YRSV SEQIRM PE GEVI RY W-EY QEM KRHMX HI
QYP'M ERM. 9RMM SEQIRM WGVMY RYQIPI ERMQEPIPSV HI GSQTERMI GEVI M-EY MVMXEX #M
ETVSETI. 3IGEVI #M XVIGI TVSTVMYP RYQI YRHIZE TI PMWX.
3. )PMFIVIE^ #M MEVX.
7XRH WMRKYV / E RXV-S GEQIV PMRM#XMX, YRHI RY I\MWX TIVMGSPYP W Z
RXVIVYT GMRIZE, IPMFIVE'M HI TI PMWX GXI YR WMRKYV RYQI SHEX. 4WXVE'M
MQEKMRI E 3IGVIM TIVWSERI R QMRXI #M WTYRI'M-M: 8I MIVX #M XI IPMFIVI^. 2Y QEM
TWXVI^ HIPSG RIMIVXEVI. -IVXEVIE QIE TIRXVY XMRI IWXI XSXEP. 7YRX PMFIV / E #M
XY I#XM PMFIV / E. %GIWX TVSGIW TSEXI HYVE 30 HI QMRYXI WEY QEM QYPX. )WXI
XSXY#M MQTSVXERX W RY VIRYR'E'M PE IP TR GRH RY XIVQMRE'M RXVIEKE PMWX.
4. 4VEGXMGE'M MIVXEVIE #M IPMFIVEVIE R 3IGEVI WIEV.
R 3IGEVI WIEV, REMRXI HI GYPGEVI, JEGI'M S XVIGIVI R VIZMWX, R
KRH, E IZIRMQIRXIPSV ^MPIM VIWTIGXMZI. )WXI GMRIZE TI GEVI XVIFYMI W-P
MIVXE'M# )\EGX E#E GYQ TVSFEFMP Z WTPE'M TI JE' R 3IGEVI WIEV, IWXI
MQTSVXERX W TYVM3GE'M GSR#XMMR'E R 3IGEVI WIEV, TIRXVY GE VIWIRXMQIRXIPI W
RY WI EGYQYPI^I.
:M^YEPM^EVIE R 'EVG

(YT GI Z VIPE\E'M GY GXIZE VIWTMVE'MM PIRXI #M TVSJYRHI, RGLMHI'M SGLMM
#M E#I^E'M-Z RXV-S TS^M'MI GSRJSVXEFMP.
-QEKMRE'M-Z G WXE'M R TMGMSEVI RXV-YR GQT HI PE 'EV. 9R HVYQ WI
RHVIETX WTVI PSGYP YRHI WXE'M. 4I IP ZMRI XSX GI EZI'M RIZSMI R TPER QEXIVMEP,
IQS'MSREP #M WTMVMXYEP. (VYQYP XVIGI TVMRXV-YR 'EVG REMRXI HI E ENYRKI PE ZSM.
&EVGYP EVI HSY TSV'M: YRE WTVI HVYQ #M GIEPEPX WTVI ZSM. (EG EQRHSY
TSV'MPI WYRX HIWGLMWI, XSX GI EZI'M RIZSMI TSEXI ZIRM GXVI ZSM #M HEVYVMPI
ZSEWXVI GXVI PYQI ZSV TYXIE TSVRM HI PE ZSM.
3VM HI GXI SVM RY MIVXQ TI GMRIZE, RXIQRM'Q EGIE TIVWSER R
QMR'MPI RSEWXVI #M S FMGMYMQ QMRXEP GY ZIVHMGXIPI RSEWXVI HI ZMR #M HI
GSRHEQREVI. -QEKMRIE EGIPIM TIVWSERI GEVI RI RJYVMI IWXI TVMRW R 'EVG R
GSR#XMMR'E RSEWXV, MEV TSV'MPI 'EVGYPYM WI RGLMH TVIGYQ TSV'MPI RGLMWSVMM. R
QSH RIGIWEV MRXVE'M R 'EVG QTVIYR GY TIVWSERE TI GEVI S NYHIGE'M, TIRXVY
E S GSRXVSPE R XMQTYP RXIQRM'VMM. (IGM EQFIPI TSV'M WYRX RGLMWI #M WI
FPSGLIE^ EXX GIIE GI HVYM'M, GX #M GIIE GI EZI'M RIZSMI W TVMQM'M.
4VMZM'M R MRXIVMSVYP 'EVGYPYM EGYQ #M ZIHI'M GMRI I EGSPS. 'SR#XMIRXM^E'M
TVI'YP QEVI TI GEVI P TPXM'M TIRXVY 'MRIVIE R 'EVG E EGIWXSV SEQIRM. (EG
WYRXI'M TVIKXM'M W MIVXE'M, MQEKMRE'M-Z G TSV'MPI 'EVGYPYM WI HIWGLMH
EYXSQEX.
:M^YEPM^E'M G SVMGMRI IWXI R 'EVG MIWI PMFIV, JIVMGMX #M MIVXEX. 8VERWQMXI'M-
PI KRHYVM FYRI. (EG ZM WI TEVI KVIY, RGIVGE'M W MIVXE'M TIVWSERE #M RY
EGXIPI WEPI. 4I QWYV GI MIVXE'M,WMQ'M'M IPMFIVEVIE, Y#YVEVIE #M IRIVKME
VIRRSMX, R XMQT GI VIWIRXMQIRXIPI HMWTEV. %WMKYVE'M-Z G RY VQRI'M
WMRKYV / E R 'EVG, PWRH EGSPS HSEV NYHIGEXE IKS-YPYM JE' HI ZSM R#MZ.
:IVM3GE'M Z EHIWIE 'EVGYP, QEM EPIW EXYRGM GRH Z WMQ'M'M SFSWMX / E,
FSPREZ / E WEY Z I XIEQ. :I'M KWM G R EGIPI QSQIRXI EZI'M GIM QEM QYP'M
SEQIRM (MRGPYWMZ ZSM R#MZ) RGLM#M R 'EVGYP ZSWXVY. -QIHMEX GI HIWGLMHI'M
TSV'MPI #M IPMFIVE'M 'EVYP, IQS'MMPI #M RMZIPYP HI IRIVKMI WI ZSV STXMQM^E.
%3VQE'MM TIRXVY RKIVM.
7TYRI'M EGIWXI E3VQE'MM ^MPRMG, TIRXVY E JEGI W GVIEWG RGVIHIVIE R
WMRI #M HVEKSWXIE HI WMRI. 0I TYXI'M RVIKMWXVE GY TVSTVME ZSGI, SF'MRRH S
GEWIX GY E3VQE'MM TYXIVRMGI, WEY TYXI'M W GSTME'M PE \IVS\ EGIEWX TEKMR #M
W S TYRI'M RXV-YR PSG ZM^MFMP #M Y#SV EGGIWMFMP. %HYKE'M TVSTVMMPI E3VQE'MM
PIKEXI HI WGSTYVMPI #M HSVMR'IPI ZSEWXVI.
7YRX RGSRNYVEX HI RKIVM EGYQ.
RKIVMM IQMX VE^IPI MYFMVMM PYM (YQRI^IY EWYTVE QIE #M TVMR QMRI.
%GGITX EGIEWX MYFMVI HI PE (YQRI^IY #M. HI PE RKIVM.
1IVMX MYFMVI.
1IVMX JIVMGMVI.
1IVMX WRXEXI.
1IVMX ENYXSV HMR GIV #M P EGGITX EGYQ.
'LIQ TI (YQRI^IY #M TI RKIVM W Q ENYXI #M W Q GPY^IEWG.
%WGYPX HI ZSGIE QIE MRXIVMSEV #M HI WIRXMQIRXIPI QIPI.
:SGIE QIE MRXIVMSEV #M WIRXMQIRXIPI QIPI WYRX RHVYQVM HI PE
(YQRI^IY #M HI PE RKIVM.
%GIWXI RHVYQVM WYRX XSX GIIE GI EQ RIZSMI.
9VQI^ EGIWXI RHVYQVM GY HITPMR GVIHMR'.
"XMY G (YQRI^IY #M RKIVMM Q MYFIWG #M Q RHVYQ EGYQ.
%GGITX MYFMVIE RKIVMPSV.
%GGITX MYFMVIE.
-YFIWG.
7YRX MYFMVI.
7YRX MYFMXSV / MYFMXSEVI.
7YRX JSEVXI MYFMX.
*MIGEVI Q MYFI#XI.
-YFIWG TI 3IGEVI.
-IVX TI 3IGEVI.
1 MIVX TI QMRI RWYQM / RWQM.
8VMQMX MYFMVIE HI PE (YQRI^IY SVMGVIM TIVWSERI TI GEVI S RXPRIWG.
:IKLI^ GY KVMN EWYTVE KRHYVMPSV QIPI #M TIVQMX RYQEM KRHYVM
TS^MXMZI #M MYFMXSEVI. R PYQI I\MWX MYFMVI HMR FIP#YK.
)WXI HIWXYP MYFMVI TIRXVY 3IGEVI.
)WXI #M TIRXVY XS'M HMR NYV.
%Q XSEXI HMR FIP#YK.
%XVEK SEQIRM QMRYRE'M, MYFMXSVM, R ZME'E QIE.
RKIVMM QIM #M IY RI FYGYVQ HI SGE^MMPI HI E WPYNM EGIEWX PYQI.
7YRX QIVIY VWTPXMX.
:ME'E QIE IWXI EVQSRMSEW #M PMRM#XMX. 7YRX TPMR / E HI TEGI.
7YRX TPMR / E HI FYGYVMI.
6EHMI^ HI FYGYVMI.
%VLERKLIPYP +EFVMIP

-HII-JSV': 1IWENYP ERKIPMG HI MYFMVI, JVEXIVRMXEXI #M PMFIVXEXI, QM
QTPMRI#XI TVSJYRH RXVIEKE 3MR' 7MQFSPMWQ: %VLERKLIPYP +EFVMIP IWXI
VITVI^IRXEX 'MRRH R QR YR GVMR, WMQFSP EP TYVMX'MM #M EP EHIZVYPYM. 9RISVM
IWXI VITVI^IRXEX 'MRRH R QR S GPMQEV #M S TER, WMQFSPYVM EPI VSPYPYM WY
HI QIWEKIV HMZMR. %PXISVM IWXI VITVI^IRXEX 'MRRH S GYT EYVMI GEVI RI
EQMRXI#XI HI 7JRXYP +VEEP. *YRG'ME ERKIPMG: %TVXSV EP EHIZVYPYM #M
QIWEKIV HMZMR (EVYVMPI WTMVMXYEPI TI GEVI RM PI SJIV: )P RI TSEXI ENYXE W
WTYRIQ EHIZVYP R QSH HIWGLMW #M WMRGIV; W RI VIWTIGXQ TI RSM R#MRI; W
RI PWQ KLMHE'M HI MRXYM'MI #M HI ZSGIE RSEWXV MRXIVMSEV. +EFVMIP IWXI
QIWEKIVYP 'YZRXYPYM PYM (YQRI^IY. 2YQIPI PYM RWIEQR (YQRI^IY IWXI
TYXIVIE QIE. )P IWXI GIP GEVI PI EHYGI PE GYRS#XMR' QMWXIVYP VIRGEVRVMM
WY4IXIPSV GEVI YVQIE^ W WI REWG #M RI MRWXVYMI#XI TI RSM XS'M R GIIE GI
TVMZI#XI R^IWXVVMPI #M QIRMVIE RSEWXV WTMVMXYEP R EGIEWX PYQI. )P IWXI
TVSXIGXSVYP GSTMMPSV #M EVI KVMN HI GSTMPYP HMR WY4IXYP 3IGVYME HMRXVI RSM,
SVMGRH GVI#XIVIE WE IWXI QTMIHMGEX, SVM IWXI VRMX #M EVI RIZSMI HI MYFMVI. )P
IWXI GIP GEVI RI ENYX W XVI^MQ EGIWX GSTMP MRXIVMSV GY ENYXSVYP GYZMRXIPSV TPMRI
HI MYFMVI #M XERHVI'I. 1RE PYM TVSXIGXSEVI IWXI QIVIY TVI^IRX TIRXVY E
SGVSXM GIIE GI IWXI REXYVEP #M TYV R RSM. R XSEXI VIPMKMMPI, +EFVMIP IWXI
GSRWMHIVEX GE 3MRH GIP QEM MQTSVXERX QIWEKIV HMZMR. )P IWXI RISFSWMX R E
XVERWQMXI 'YZRXYP PYM (YQRI^IY EGIPSVE GEVI P ZSV EWGYPXE #M ZSV VIWTIGXE
IWIR'E HMZMR HMR IM R#M#M. )P QEM IWXI GYRSWGYX GE 3MRH #M %QFEWEHSVYP
9QERMX'MM, RKIVYP 6IZIPE'MMPSV, 'IP GI HVYMI#XI ZI#XMPI FYRI, NYHIGEXE #M
GSQTEWMYRIE HMZMR. )P IWXI YR RKIV EP &YGYVMIM #M 7TMVMXYP %HIZVYPYM. +EFVMIP
RI ENYX W HIWGSTIVMQ R'IPITGMYRIE GLMEV TSVRMRH HI PE GSVTYVMPI RSEWXVI
3^MGI #M W RI GYRSE#XIQ ZEPSVMPI TIVWSREPI. )P VIWTIGX MRHMZMHYEPMXEXIE
3IGVIM 3MR'I. 8SX IP IWXI GIP GEVI RI ENYX W RI VIWTIGXQ TVMRGMTMMPI
TIVWSREPI, SRSVRHY-RI GEPMX'MPI TVSTVMM. )P RI ENYX W EZIQ GYVENYP W XVMQ
FE^RHY-RI TI EHIZVEXE GYRSE#XIVI HMR RSM R#MRI GEVI VIWTIGX EFMPMX'MPI
RSEWXVI HMZMRI. +EFVMIP RI ENYX HI EWIQIRIE W VIY#MQ W RI HIWGSTIVMQ
TVSTVMMPI RSEWXVI GEPMX'M #M EWXJIP W PI QERMJIWXQ. (EVYP GIP QEM MQTSVXERX
TI GEVI RM-P SJIV +EFVMIP IWXI EGIPE HI E RI ENYXE W HIZIRMQ QEM TYXIVRMGM #M
HI E RI JEGI QEM GSR#XMIR'M HI JETXYP G 3IGEVI HMRXVI RSM EZIQ TVSTVME
RSEWXV GSRXVMFY'MI R XVI^MVIE YQERMX'MM PE WTMVMXYEPMXEXI, TVMR WMQTPYP JETX HI
E RI QERMJIWXE RSM R#MRI E#E GYQ WYRXIQ GY EHIZVEX. )P RI ENYX W
HIWGSTIVMQ EHIZVYP R WMXYE'MMPI R GEVI I\MWX YR GSR4MGX RXVI GIIE GI #XMQ
RSM G IWXI GSVIGX #M GIIE GI IWXI VITVI^IRXEX GE 3MRH E 3 EHIZVEX. )P RI
ENYX W HIWGSTIVMQ GIIE GI IWXI VIEP R SVMGI WMXYE'MI R GEVI I RIGIWEV W
ETIPQ PE MRXYM'ME RSEWXV. +EFVMIP PYQMRIE^ GEPIE WTVI EHIZVYP HMR MRMQMPI
RSEWXVI, #M RI ENYX W HIWGSTIVMQ GEVI IWXI GEPIE GIE QEM TSXVMZMX HI YVQEX
TIRXVY RSM.

%VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP

-HII-JSV': QM XVMIWG ZME'E MRXIKVY, PYTXRH TIRXVY EHIZV #M HVITXEXI.
7MQFSPMWQ: %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP (1MGLEIP) IWXI TVMR I\GIPIR' PYTXXSVYP PYQMRMM,
GEVI XVMYQJ EWYTVE SFWGYVMX'MM JSV'IPSV VYPYM. R MGSERI, IP 'MRI R QR S
FEPER' GY GEVI GRXVI#XI JETXIPI SEQIRMPSV R ^MYE .YHIG'MM HI %TSM,
TVIGYQ #M S WTEH GY ENYXSVYP GVIME P WYTYRI TI 7EXER #M TYXIVMPI
RXYRIVMGYPYM. )WXI HIWISVM VITVI^IRXEX RZMRKRH YR HVEKSR (FEPEYV). *YRG'MI
ERKIPMG: 'SRHYGXSVYP 3#XMPSV 'IVI#XM (EVYVMPI WTMVMXYEPI TI GEVI RM PI SJIV:
2I RXVI#XI WY4IXIPI #M RI WYW'MRI R PYTXE GY JSV'IPI VYPYM, 3I G IWXI ZSVFE
HI EWTIGXI I\XIVMSEVI WEY HI EWTIGXI #M XIRHMR'I RIKEXMZI GEVI RG QEM
I\MWX R 3MR'E RSEWXV; RI WYW'MRI EXYRGM GRH WYRXIQ WMRKYVM. 2YQIPI
EVLERKLIPYPYM 1MLEMP (1MGLEIP) RWIEQR R PMQFE IFVEMG 'IP GEVI IWXI
EWIQIRIE PYM (YQRI^IY. )P IWXI GIP TI GEVI P MRZSGQ TIRXVY E RI WYW'MRI
R PYTXE RSEWXV GY JSV'IPI VYPYM. )WXI GIP GEVI RI ENYX W HIWGSTIVMQ PYQMRE
HMR MRXIVMSVYP RSWXVY. -WXSVMG, IP IWXI GSRWMHIVEX TVSXIGXSV EP -WVEIPYPYM #M EP
&MWIVMGMM 'EXSPMGI. )WXI WJRXYP TEXVSR EP TSPM'M#XMPSV #M WSPHE'MPSV, HEV #M EP
GSTMMPSV QMGM #M WI WTYRI G M ZIKLIE^ TI TIPIVMRM #M TI WXVMRM. )P IWXI YR
PYTXXSV HI XIQYX, 4VMR' EP %VQEXIPSV, GEVI PYTX TIRXVY HVITXEXI #M M ENYX TI
GIM GEVI WI GSRJVYRX GY WMXYE'MM HM3GMPI. 1MLEMP IWXI XSXSHEX GIP GEVI
HVYMI#XI VFHEVI #M JIVMGMVI. 0YM M IWXI EWSGMEX IPIQIRXYP WYFXMP *SG, GEVI
WMQFSPM^IE^ EVHIVIE E XSX GIIE GI IWXI XVIGXSV EWXJIP RGX W VQR #M W
WXVPYGIEWG RYQEM PYQMRE TYV #M IWIR'MEP. )P QEM IWXI RYQMX #M &MRIZSMXSVYP
RKIV EP 1SV'MM HISEVIGI RI GSRHYGI GXVI RIQYVMVI, 3MRH XSXSHEX GIP GEVI
GRXVI#XI WY4IXIPI, TYRRH R FEPER' JETXIPI PSV FYRI #M VIPI, PE .YHIGEXE
HI %TSM. 8VEHM'MMPI MYHEMG, GVI#XMR #M MWPEQMG P GSRWMHIV PE YRMWSR TI 1MLEMP
GE 3MRH GIP QEM QEVI TVMRXVI RKIVM. )P QEM IWXI GYRSWGYX WYF HMJIVMXI RYQI,
TVIGYQ 4YVXXSVYP 'LIMPSV 6EMYPYM, 'SRHYGXSV EP %VLERKLIPMPSV, RKIV EP
4SGMR'IM, QMPIM #M W3R'IRMIM, 4VMR' EP 4VI^IR'IM (MZMRI, +EVHMERYP PYM -EGSF,
RKIVYP XY3#YPYM R 4GVM. )P IWXI YR RISFSWMX PYTXXSV EP FMRIPYM #M
RXSXHIEYRE M WTVMNMR TI GIM GEVI WYRX YQMPM. 1MLEMP M MRWTMV TI GIM GEVI
XVYHIWG R WMRKYVXEXI #M RXSXHIEYRE IWXI KEXE W RXMRH S QR HI ENYXSV
GIPYM E4EX R RIGE^ WEY WYJIVMR'. P TYXIQ VYKE TI %VLERKLIPYP 1MLEMP W RI
ENYXI W RI GSRXVSPQ #M W RI HIT#MQ XIRHMR'IPI RIKEXMZI GEVI QEM WYF^MWX
R 3MR'E RSEWXV. (I GXI SVM RI WMQ'MQ HIT#M'M HI IZIRMQIRXI WEY WMXYE'MMPI
ZMI'MM TEV W WI HIVYPI^I MQTPEGEFMP, IP RI TSEXI ENYXE W EZIQ S ZM^MYRI QEM
IPIZEX, WTMVMXYEP, R'IPIETX, EWYTVE ZMI'MM RSEWXVI. 1MWMYRIE PYM IWXI W RI
KLMHI^I #M W RI TVSXINI^I QTSXVMZE RIHVITX'MM #M W RI ENYXI W RI
HIWGLMHIQ 3MR'IPI GXVI GIIE GI IWXI IXIVR #M RITMIVMXSV. P TYXIQ VYKE W RI
ENYXI R SVMGI WMXYE'MI R GEVI RI WMQ'MQ GSTPI#M'M WEY WMRKYVM #M EZIQ RIZSMI
HI ENYXSV.

%VLERKLIPYP 6EJEIP

-HII-JSV': 4YXIVIE MYFMVMM HMZMRI Q ZMRHIG #M Q RXVI#XI. 7MQFSPMWQ:
%VLERKLIPYP 6EJEIP IWXI VITVI^IRXEX R GSWXYQ HI TIPIVMR, EZRH YR XSMEK R
JSVQ HI GEHYGIY, TI GEVI IWXI RGSPGMX YR #EVTI, WMQFSPM^RH ZMRHIGEVIE. )P
HYGI R QR S TPSWG HI ET, MEV R JE'E PYM IWXI S ET HMR GEVI WEVI YR TI#XI
(GSRJSVQ PIKIRHIM HMR 'EVXIE PYM 8SFMEW). )P IWXI HIWISVM VITVI^IRXEX GY
HIKIXYP EVXXSV RHVITXEX R WYW, MRHMGRH GIVYP RXV-YR KIWX HI RGYVENEVI #M
WTIVER', VIEQMRXMRHY-RI HI YRHI RI ZMRI EHIZVEXE ZMRHIGEVI. *YRG'ME
ERKIPMG: %VLERKLIP EP ZMRHIGVMM. (EVYVMPI WTMVMXYEPI TI GEVI RM PI SJIV: )P RI
TSEXI ENYXE W SF'MRIQ HEVYP ZMRHIGVMM; RI EVEX GEVI WYRX GMPI HI E RI
ZMRHIGE TI RSM R#MRI; RI ENYX W RI ZMRHIGQ GY ENYXSVYP REXYVMM #M EP
IRIVKMIM YRMZIVWEPI. %VLERKLIPYP 6EJEIP IWXI VIWTSRWEFMP HI ZMRHIGEVIE
4QRXYPYM #M E PSGYMXSVMPSV WM. 7I WTYRI G IP IWXI GIP GEVI P-E ZMRHIGEX TI
%FVELEQ HYT GI EGIWXE E JSWX GMVGYQGMW #M G M-E HEX PYM 1SMWI S GEVXI GEVI
HIWGVME XSEXI MIVFYVMPI GY TYXIVM ZMRHIGXSEVI GEVI GVIWG TI TQRX. R 'EVXIE
PYM 8SFMEW, HMR :IGLMYP 8IWXEQIRX, WI TSZIWXI#XI G 6EJEIP P-E ZMRHIGEX TI XEXP
PYM 8SFMEW, GEVI IVE SVF, JSPSWMRH S YRWSEVI JGYX HMR QVYRXEMIPI YRYM TI#XI.
6EJEIP IWXI GYRSWGYX WYF QYPXI HIRYQMVM GEVI M VI4IGX EXVMFYXIPI: 7XTRYP
ZRXYVMPSV HI WIEV, +EVHMERYP GSTEGYPYM ZMI'MM HMR +VHMRE )HIRYPYM, RKIVYP
4SGMR'IM, RKIVYP 6YKGMYRMM, -YFMVMM, &YGYVMIM #M 0YQMRMM. )P IWXI RKIV EP
ZMRHIGVMM, EP #XMMR'IM #M EP GYRSE#XIVMM. )P QEM IWXI RYQMX RKIV EP 4VSZMHIR'IM,
GEVI ZIKLIE^ EWYTVE YQERMX'MM. 2YQIPI WY RWIEQR :MRHIGXSV (MZMR
WEY (YQRI^IY ZMRHIG. 6EJEIP IWXI WYVWE WTMVMXYEP E4EX R WTEXIPI
SVMGVYM XVEXEQIRX WEY PIEG, #M GE QIWEKIV EP HMZMRIM TVSZMHIR'I IP EHYGI
ZMRHIGEVI XYXYVSV GYXXSVMPSV WTMVMXYEPM. )P VITVI^MRX VIRXSEVGIVIE PE 7YVWE
ZMI'MM, GEVI IWXI ZMRHIGEVIE HI3RMXMZ, IWIR'MEP, E XYXYVSV FSPMPSV #M
WYJIVMR'IPSV. 6EJEIP RI EWMWX R IJSVXYP RSWXVY HI E RI ZMRHIGE EXX GSVTYP, GX
#M QMRXIE #M MRMQE. )P RI ENYX W EXMRKIQ WXEVIE HI WRXEXI #M QTPMRMVI. )P
SJIV ENYXSV XYXYVSV GIPSV GEVI WYJIV #M EY RIZSMI HI ZMRHIGEVI, #M EXYRGM GRH
IWXI TIVQMW, PI EPMR HYVIVMPI. %XYRGM GRH RI HIWGLMHIQ MRMQMPI JE' HI
ZMRHIGEVIE WTMVMXYEP, 6EJEIP IWXI GIP GEVI RI KLMHIE^ GXVI XIVETIY'M,
ZMRHIGXSVM WEY TIVWSERI GSQTIXIRXI GEVI RI TSX RHVYQE #M ENYXE. 'Y GX
HIZIRMQ QEM GSR#XMIR'M HI VIWTSRWEFMPMXEXIE GEVI RI VIZMRI R TVSGIWYP HI
EYXSZMRHIGEVI, IP RI ENYX W MRXVQ R GSRXEGX GY WY4IXYP RSWXVY, GEVI R QSH
XEMRMG #XMI GI ERYQI IWXI QEM FYR TIRXVY GE RSM W RI VIWXEFMPMQ WXEVIE HI
WRXEXI #M ZMXEPMXEXI. 6EJEIP RI TSEXI ENYXE W R'IPIKIQ PIG'MMPI XEMRMGI TI
GEVI PI EZIQ HI RZ'EX HMR 3IGEVI FSEP GY GEVI RI GSRJVYRXQ #M RI ENYX
W RI EYXS-GYRSE#XIQ #M W RZ'Q HMR WYJIVMR'IPI GY GEVI RI GSRJVYRXQ.
%XYRGM GRH STXQ TIRXVY YR QSH WRXSW HI ZME', EGIWX RKIV IWXI EPXYVM
HI RSM. 4I QWYV GI RI XVERJSVQQ QMR'MPI #M MRMQMPI VRMXI, RI ETVSTMIQ XSX
QEM QYPX HI EVLERKLIPYP 6EJEIP #M TYXIQ TVMQM HEVYVMPI WEPI WTMVMXYEPI. )P IWXI
RXSXHIEYRE KEXE W RI KLMHI^I GXVI QTPMRMVI #M EVQSRMI, HEV RSM XVIFYMI W
RI HSVMQ EGIEWXE.

%VLERKLIPYP 1IXEXVSR

%VLERKLIPYP 1IXEXVSR IWXI GSRWMHIVEX HVITX GIP QEM TQRXIWG HMRXVI
EVLERKLIPM, HISEVIGI IP E JSWX QEM RXM YR SQ R'IPITX #M ZMVXYSW TI GEVI,
ETSM, (YQRI^IY P-E PYEX R 'IV. 7Y4IXYP WY E JSWX XSEX ZME'E TPMR HI GVIHMR',
HI MYFMVI TIRXVY SEQIRM #M E JSWX JSEVXI EXIRX PE R'IPIWYVMPI JETXIPSV, RYXVMRH
GSRZMRKIVIE G RYQEM EGIPE GEVI RZE' TIVQERIRX HMR GIIE GI TIXVIGI R IP
#M R EJEVE PYM IWXI GETEFMP W-#M ENYXI GY EHIZVEX WIQIRMM. %WXJIP, IP E YVQEX
HI PE WMRI GEPIE R'IPITGMYRMM #M E FYRX'MM MRMQMM. 1MWMYRIE PYM GIVIEWG: )P
GSRWIQRIE^ R 'EVXIE :MI'MM XSEXI JETXIPI RSEWXVI, GE RMQMG HMR I\TIVMIR'E
YQER W RY WI MVSWIEWG, GM GE QEVMM RHVYQXSVM HI SEQIRM W EMF YRHI W
GEYXI RZ'XYVMPI GEVI RI WEPZIE^ R XMQTYVM XYPFYVM. 1MWMYRIE PYM TI TQRX:
2I ENYX W EZIQ QWYVE GSVIGX R XSX GIIE GI JEGIQ, ETVRH GE QEVXSV EP
EG'MYRMPSV RSEWXVI. +VE'MI PYM, RSM GSR#XMIRXM^Q TYXIVIE RSEWXV HI E MYFM #M
WIRWYP I\MWXIR'IM RSEWXVI. R XMQTYP ZMI'MM WEPI TQRXI#XM, GE 3MR' YQER,
1IXEXVSR E JSWX GYRSWGYX WYF RYQIPI HI ,IRSGL #M E JSWX EP #ETXIPIE TEXVMEVL
HYT %HEQ. 4SZIWXMVMPI RM-P VIHEY GE TPMQFRHY-WI GY (YQRI^IY, HYT
QSEVXIE WE 3MRH TVMQMX R 'IV TVMRXVI EVLERKLIPM. )P E JSWX EXX HI FYR, EXX HI
FPRH, EXX HI R'IPIKXSV #M HI RKHYMXSV, RGX E RXVYGLMTEX, PE ZVIQIE WE,
ZMVXY'M HMZMRI, GEVI EY EXVEW EWYTVE WE LEVYP 8EXPYM. 1EM QYPX GLMEV, IP E #XMYX
W EWGYPXI KPEWYP MRMQMM #M E XVMX WQIVMX #M EFERHSREX XSXEP :SMR'IM 7YTVIQI,
EWIQIRIE XYXYVSV QEVMPSV MPYQMRE'M. 7GVMIVMPI MYHEMGI TVIWYTYR G IP EV 3 JSWX
7GLIGLMRE, RKIVYP GEVI GSRHYGI GSTMMM VXGM'M TVMR THYVI, #M G XSX IP E JSWX
GIP GEVI P-E STVMX TI %FVELEQ HMR WZV#MVIE NIVXJIM, EXYRGM GRH (YQRI^IY M-
E GIVYX W M-0 SJIVI TI 3YP WY, -WEEO. 1IXEXVSR IWXI RXPRMX WYF HMJIVMXI
MTSWXE^I: EVLMZEV E PYM (YQRI^IY, RKIV EP PIKXYVMPSV #M VIKI EP RKIVMPSV. )P
WYW'MRI XSXSHEX ZME'E SEQIRMPSV, 3MRH S TYRXI RXVI (YQRI^IY #M SQ. )WXI
JSEVXI FMRI W-M GIVIQ WJEXYP TIRXVY 3IGEVI EG'MYRI TI GEVI S EZIQ HI JGYX,
QEM EPIW EXYRGM GRH #XMQ G RI PMTWI#XI WMQ'YP QWYVMM WEY G, 3MRH MQTPMGE'M
IQS'MSREP RXV-S GLIWXMYRI, RY HI'MRIQ QWYVE GSVIGX E VE'MYRMM SVM E
EG'MYRMM RSEWXVI. :SQ TYXIE EWXJIP W SF'MRIQ IGLMPMFVYP #M HMWGIVRQRXYP
RIGIWEV R SVMGI RXVITVMRHIQ. 6I^YPXEXYP ZE 3 GPEVMXEXIE E GIIE GI VIEPM^Q,
MEV EGIEWX R'IPITGMYRI RI ZE GSRJIVM S QEVI WMKYVER', EXX HI RIGIWEV
EXYRGM GRH ZVIQ W RI ERKVIRQ GY WYGGIW R SVMGEVI HMRXVI TPERYVM
(QEXIVMEP, EJIGXMZ, WTMVMXYEP IXG.) 8SX 1IXEXVSR RI GSRHYGI GXVI WXEVIE HI
EVQSRMI R MYFMVI, TIRXVY GE RSM W HYGIQ S ZME' WSPEV, WRXSEW,
IGLMPMFVEX #M GEPQ. )P IWXI, EWXJIP, QEVXSVYP JETXIPSV RSEWXVI FYRI #M EP
XYXYVSV EGIPSV EGXI EPI ZMI'MM #M EPI MYFMVMM TI GEVI RMQIRM R EJEVE PYM RY RM PI
GYRSE#XI. P ZSQ VYKE TI EVLERKLIPYP 1IXEXVSR W RI GSRHYG #M W RI WYW'MR
R SVMGI QSQIRX EP ZMI'MM, GE W EZIQ RXSXHIEYRE QWYVE GSVIGX E JETXIPSV
#M E WIRXMQIRXIPSV RSEWXVI. 8SX EWXJIP, P TYXIQ VYKE, R XMQTYP QIHMXE'MMPSV, W
RI MRHMGI GRH HIWXYP I HIWXYP, HEV #M GRH XVIFYMI W QEM JEGIQ GIZE
TIRXVY RSM R#MRI WEY TIRXVY GIMPEP'M.
7*6"-8