UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Norte De La Universidad Peruana

INGENIERIA CIVIL
CURSO

: estructuracin y cargas

TEMA

: desarrollo examenes

CICLO

: vi

DOCENTE

: ing. JUAN Olano guzman

PRESENTADO POR:
BERECHE ALVAraDO, PEDRO RAMON

JAEN PERU
2013

DESARROLLO PRIMER EXAMEN PARCIAL ESTRUCTURACIN Y CARGAS

REALIZAR EL METRADO DE CARGAS
1) Predimensionamiento

Predimensionamos losa aligerada

Predimensionamos Vigas
Vigas principales

Vigas Secundarias

V P = (0.25)x(0.40) m
V S = (0.25)x(0.30) m

Predimensionamiento Columnas
Columnas ya estn predimensionadas = (0.30)x(0.30) m

Una vez predimensionada la estructura procedemos al metrado de cargas.

 METRADO DE LA ZAPATA COLUMNA A1 (TIPO C4)

Losa aligerada: (300kg/m2)(1.8m)(1.65m)(2)= 1782 kg

Viga principal: (0.25m)(0.40m)(1.8m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 864 kg
Viga secundaria: (0.25m)(0.30m)(1.65m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 594 kg
Cielo raso: (20kg/m2)(1.65m)(1.8m)= 59.4 kg
Columna: (0.3m)(0.3m)(7m)(2400kg/m3)= 1512 kg
Muro:
1 piso: (1800)(0.15)(3.45)(2.9) = 2701.35 kg
2 piso: (1800)(0.15)(3.45)(2.9) = 2701.35 kg
Azotea: (1800)(0.15)(3.45)(0.85) = 791.775 kg
Vigueta parapeto: (2400)(0.15)(0.10)(3.45) = 124.2 kg

WD = 11130.075 kg
WL1 = (200kg/m2)(1.8m)(1.65m) = 594 kg
WL2 = (100kg/m2)(1.8m)(1.65m) = 297 kg
WL = WL1 + WL2
WL = 594 + 297
WL = 891 kg
WT = WD + WL
WT = 11130.075 + 891
WT = 12021.075 kg
t = 7000 kg/m2
n = 7000 kg/m2 250 kg/m2 (2100 kg/m2)(1.2m)
n = 4230 kg/m2

A = 2.84 m2
a x b = 2.84 m2
a=b
a2 = 2.84 m2
a = 1.68 m 1.70 m
ZAPATA

 METRADO DE LA ZAPATA COLUMNA C1 (TIPO C2)

Losa aligerada: (300kg/m2)(3.95m)(1.65m)(2)= 3910.5 kg

Viga principal: (0.25m)(0.40m)(3.95m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 1896 kg
Viga secundaria: (0.25m)(0.30m)(1.65m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 594 kg
Cielo raso: (20kg/m2)(1.65m)(3.95m)= 260.7 kg
Columna: (0.3m)(0.3m)(7m)(2400kg/m3)= 1512 kg
Muro:
1 piso: (1800)(0.15)(5.6)(2.9) = 4384.8 kg
2 piso: (1800)(0.15)(5.6)(2.9) = 4384.8 kg
Azotea: (1800)(0.15)(3.95)(0.85) = 906.525 kg
Vigueta parapeto: (2400)(0.15)(0.10)(3.95) = 142.2 kg

WD = 17991.525 kg
WL1 = (200kg/m2)(3.95m)(1.65m) = 1303.5 kg
WL2 = (100kg/m2)(3.95m)(1.65m) = 651.75 kg
WL = WL1 + WL2
WL = 1303.5 + 651.75
WL = 1955.25 kg
WT = WD + WL
WT = 17991.525 + 1955.25
WT = 19946.775 kg
t = 7000 kg/m2
n = 7000 kg/m2 250 kg/m2 (2100 kg/m2)(1.2m)
n = 4230 kg/m2

A = 4.715 m2
a x b = 4.715 m2
a=b
2
a2 = 4.715 m
a = 2.17 m 2.20 m
ZAPATA

 METRADO DE LA ZAPATA COLUMNA A2 (TIPO C3)

Losa aligerada: (300kg/m2)(1.0m)(1.65m)(2)= 990 kg

Viga principal: (0.25m)(0.40m)(3.95m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 1896 kg
Viga secundaria: (0.25m)(0.30m)(1.0m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 180 kg
Cielo raso: (20kg/m2)(1.0m)(3.95m)= 79 kg
Columna: (0.3m)(0.3m)(7m)(2400kg/m3)= 1512 kg
Muro:
1 piso: (1800)(0.15)(3.3)(2.9) 2583.9 kg
2 piso: (1800)(0.15)(3.3)(2.9) = 2583.9 kg
Azotea: (1800)(0.15)(3.3)(0.85) = 757.35 kg
Vigueta parapeto: (2400)(0.15)(0.10)(3.3) = 118.8 kg

WD = 10700.95 kg
WL1 = (200kg/m2)(3.3m)(1.0m) = 660 kg
WL2 = (100kg/m2)(3.3m)(1.0m) = 330 kg
WL = WL1 + WL2
WL = 660 + 330
WL = 990 kg
WT = WD + WL
WT = 10700.95 + 990
WT = 11690.95 kg
t = 7000 kg/m2
n = 7000 kg/m2 250 kg/m2 (2100 kg/m2)(1.2m)
n = 4230 kg/m2

A = 2.76 m2
a x b = 2.76 m2
a2 = 2.76 m2
a = 1.7 m
ZAPATA

a=b

 METRADO DE LA ZAPATA COLUMNA C2 (TIPO C1)

Losa aligerada: (300kg/m2)(2.65m)(3.3m)(2)= 5247 kg

Viga principal: (0.25m)(0.40m)(3.3m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 792 kg
Viga secundaria: (0.25m)(0.30m)(2.65m)(2400kg/m3)(2)= 477 kg
Cielo raso: (20kg/m2)(2.65m)(3.3m)= 174.9 kg
Columna: (0.3m)(0.3m)(7m)(2400kg/m3)= 1512 kg
Muro:
1 piso: (1800)(0.15)(5.95)(2.9) = 4658.85 kg
2 piso: (1800)(0.15)(5.95)(2.9) = 4658.85 kg
Azotea: (1800)(0.15)(3.3)(0.85) = 757.35 kg
Vigueta parapeto: (2400)(0.15)(0.10)(3.3) = 118.8 kg

WD = 18396.75 kg
WL1 = (200kg/m2)(3.3m)(2.65m) = 1749 kg
WL2 = (100kg/m2)(3.3m)(2.65m) = 874.5 kg
WL = WL1 + WL2
WL = 1749 + 874.5
WL = 2623.5 kg
WT = WD + WL
WT = 18396.75 + 2623.5
WT = 21020.25 kg
t = 7000 kg/m2
n = 7000 kg/m2 250 kg/m2 (2100 kg/m2)(1.2m)
n = 4230 kg/m2

A = 4.97 m2
a x b = 4.97 m2
a=b
2
a2 = 4.97 m
a = 2.23 m 2.30 m
ZAPATA

DESARROLLO SEGUNDO EXAMEN PARCIAL ESTRUCTURACIN Y CARGAS

ENCONTRAR CARGAS HORIZONTALES POR NIVEL DE LA SIGUIENTE CASA
HABITACION DE 03 NIVELES. UBICADA EN LA CIUDAD DE TARAPOTO CON SUELO
FLEXIBLE CON Df = 2.0 m.
1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
A. Losa aligerada
B. Vigas
Principal:

VP = (0.25)x(0.40) m
Secundaria:

VP = (0.25)x(0.30) m
C. Columnas: segn Zegarra Cisquero

Si x ti =

n: nmero de pisos

 Primer piso:
C1:

S = 22.7
Sixti = 0.25 x 0.25 m
C2:

S = 15.21
Sixti = 0.25 x 0.25 m
C1:

S = 16.65
Sixti = 0.25 x 0.25 m
C1:

S = 11.16
Sixti = 0.25 x 0.25 m
Las columnas del primer nivel salen 0.25 x 0.25 pero consideraremos 0.30 x 0.30
POR LO TANTO:
Columnas:
o Primer nivel
o Segundo nivel
o Tercer nivel
Vigas:
o VP : 0.25 x 0.40 m
o VS : 0.25 x 0.30 m
Losa:
o 0.20 m

: 0.30 x 0.30 m
: 0.30 x 0.30 m
: 0.30 x 0.30 m

METRADO PARA OBTENER FUERZAS HORIOZNTALES

Donde:

Z: zona del proyecto: TARAPOTO, zona 2, Z= 0.30

U: uso de edificacin: CATEGORIA C, U=1.0
S: perfil suelo: FLEXIBLE, S=1.4
R: factor reduccin de sismo, R=8
C: factor amplificacin de sismo:

TP: periodo vuelo TP=0.9

- hn: altura edificacin = 9.7 m

- CT = 35

ENTONCES:

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ESCALERA
Datos:
16 contrapasos de 0.178 m cada uno
15 Pasos
P + 2C = 0.64
P + 2(0.178) = 0.64
P = 0.28 m
CP = 0.178 m
P = 0.28 m
Espeso de garganta 0.15 m
METRAMOS LA ESCALERA
Aplicamos formula

W (pp) =

) )

W (pp) = 640.2 kg/m2

Peso propio: 640.2 kg/m2

Acabados: 100 kg/m2
CM = 740.2 kg/m2
CV = 200 kg/m2
El ancho de la escalera es 1 m
CM = 740.2 kg/m
CV = 200 kg/m
CT = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV
CT = 1.4 (740.2) + 1.7 (200)
CT = 1376.28 kg/m
Carga de escalera: (1376.28 kg/m)(4.2m) = 5.8 Tn

CALCULO DE :
PRIMER NIVEL:
Losa aligerada: (300)(2.85x7.765+2.4x9.29)= 13.3 Tn
VP: (2400)(O.25)(0.4)(29.97) = 7.2 Tn
VS: (2400)(0.25)(0.3)(21) = 3.8 Tn
Columna: (2400)(0.3)(0.3)(2.75)(12) = 6.9 t n
Muros: (1800)(0.15)(2.3)(60) = 37.26 Tn
Cielo + acabados: (200)(9.99)(5.25) = 10.5 Tn
Sobrecarga: (500)(10.99)(6)(0.20) = 6.6 Tn
Escalera: (1376.28 kg/m)(4.2m) = 5.8 Tn
Carga total: 91.36 Tn
SEGUNDO NIVEL:
Losa aligerada: (300)(2.85x7.765+2.4x9.29)= 13.3 Tn
VP: (2400)(O.25)(0.4)(29.97) = 7.2 Tn
VS: (2400)(0.25)(0.3)(21) = 3.8 Tn
Columna: (2400)(0.3)(0.3)(2.8)(12) = 7.3 t n
Muros: (1800)(0.15)(2.3)(60) = 37.26 Tn
Cielo + acabados: (200)(9.99)(5.25) = 10.5 Tn
Sobrecarga: (500)(10.99)(6)(0.20) = 6.6 Tn
Escalera: (1376.28 kg/m)(4.2m) = 5.8 Tn
Carga total: 91.76 Tn
TERCER NIVEL:
Losa aligerada: (300)(2.85x7.765+2.4x9.29)= 13.3 Tn
VP: (2400)(O.25)(0.4)(29.97) = 7.2 Tn
VS: (2400)(0.25)(0.3)(21) = 3.8 Tn
Columna: (2400)(0.3)(0.3)(1.40)(12) = 3.6 t n
Muros: (1800)(0.15)(2.3)(30) = 18.6 Tn
Cielo + acabados: (200)(9.99)(5.25) = 10.5 Tn
Sobrecarga: (100)(10.99)(6)(0.20) = 1.3 Tn
Escalera: (1376.28 kg/m)(4.2m) = 5.8 Tn
Carga total: 64.1 Tn

LLENAMOS SIGUIENTE CUADRO

NIVELES

Pi

hi

Pi x hi

91.36 Tn

2.70 m

246.672 Tn.m

6.24 Tn

91.76 Tn

5.5 m

504.68 Tn.m

12.76 Tn

64.1 Tn

8.3 m

532.03 Tn.m

13.45 Tn

247.22 Tn

16.5 m

1283.382 Tn.m

32.45 Tn

V = 0.13125 x 247.22 Tn = 32.45 Tn