NUMBER SYSTEM

NATURAL NUMBER: used for counting

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8(infinity)
WHOLE NUMBER :
0(zero) + natural number
INTEGER:
Positive integer
Negative integer

Positive integer:

1,2,3,4,5,
Negative integer:
--3,-2,-1
Note: 0(zero) is neither a positive integer nor a negative integer.
Rational number:
The numbers which can be expressed in p/q form.
Have a fix value
Have the recurring digits after decimal point
Example-1/3, 5/7, 22/7 etc.
Irrational number:
The numbers which does not have any fix value
That cannt be expressed in p/q form.
Example: 3, pi
Prime Number:
The number which can only be divisible by itself & 1
Example: 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,81,83,87,89,97
Note: 2 is the only positive & even prime number
Co-prime number:
The numbers whose highest common factor is 1
Real number: rational number+ irrational number

Divisibility rules:
Divisibility by 2:
Unit digit should be 0,2,4,6,8
Divisibility by 3:
The sum of digits should be divisible by 3
Divisibility by 4:
The last two digit of number should be divisible by 4
Example: 472 = 4*100+72
100 is always divisible by 4 so we have to review only last two digits

Divisibility by 5:
The unit digit should be 0 or 5
Divisibility by 6
the number should be divisible by 2 & 3 combindly
divisibility by 7:
number formed by emitting the unit digit-(2* unit digit)= 0 0r divisible by 7
divisibility by 8:
the last three digit should be divisible by 8
584072= 584*1000+072
1000 is always divisible by 8 (i.e. 125)
Divisibility by 9 :
the summation of digit should be divisible by 9
Divisibility by 10:
the unit digit should be 0
Divisibility by 11:
(sum of digits positioning at even place)-( sum of digits positioning at odd place)
=0 or divisible by 11


Divisibility by 12:
The number should be divisible by 4 & 3 combindly.


Multiplication
Multiplication by 11
23*11= 2 (2+3) 5 = 253
45*11= 4 9 1 = 491