I- C S L THUYT

R +
HCl
H
2
SO
4
Muoi hoa tri thap
+ H
2
R
+
HNO
3
H
2
SO
4
dac
Muoi hoa tri cao
+
San pham khu cua S
San pham khu cua N
+
H
2
O
DNG : KIM LOI TC DNG VI DUNG DCH AXIT.





Mt ! "#$ % t&'() *$+ t&,(- "./ 0.1:
1. Khi KL hoc hn h!p "#m nhi$u KL t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch HCl '* H
2
SO
4
lo+n" ta lu,n c-.
nHCl / 2nH
2
nH
2
SO
4
/ nH
2
2. C%c KL nhi$u h-a tr) khi t%c d&n" '(i nh-m a0it kh%c nhau. 1HCl2 H
2
SO
4
lo+n"3 '* 1HNO
3
2 H
2
SO
4
45m 4c3 th6
th7 hi8n c%c h-a tr) kh%c nhau n9n khi 'i:t ph;<n" tr6nh ph=n >n" ta ph=i 4t c%c h-a tr) kh%c nhau.

3. N:u hn h!p nhi$u kim lo?i t%c d&n" '(i a0it th6 tron" 4- kim lo?i c- t@nh khA m?nh h<n 4;!c ;u ti9n B) OCH
tr;(c.
DE
1
. HFa tan hn h!p 2 KL Gl '* HI tron" dun" d)ch HCl th6 th> tJ ph=n >n" 0=K ra nh; Lau.
2Gl + MHCl N 2GlCl
3
+ 3H
2
HI + 2HCl N HICl
2
+ H
2

DE
2
. Ho* tan hn h!p "#m HI '* Cu '*o dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n" th6 c%c ph=n >n" 0=K ra nh; Lau.
3HI + OHNO
3
N 3HI1NO
3
3
2
+ 2NO + 4H
2
O
3Cu + OHNO
3
N 3Cu1NO
3
3
2
+ 2NO + 4H
2
O
3HI1NO
3
3
2
+ 1PHNO
3
N 3HI1NO
3
3
3
+ NO + QH
2
O
4. Rron" Su% tr6nh l*m B*i cTn chU V LA d&n" WLXRKL '* WLXR IlIctron 47 ti:t ki8m thYi "ian.
WLXR IlIctron
RZn" L[ mol I cho / tZn" L[ mol I nh5n
L[ I cho \ L[ mol ch]t cho / L[ I nh5n \ L[ mol ch]t nh5n
K:t h!p "i^a ph;<n" ph%p B=o to*n kh[i l;!n" '* ph;<n" ph%p B=o to*n IlIctro ta c- c%c Bi7u th>c t@nh
kh[i l;!n" mu[i thu 4;!c Lau ph=n >n" nh; Lau.
K-!1 "#2() /$!1 C"'&$3 4 /
KL
5 /
C"
6
4 /
KL
5 78.(H
9
/
KL
5 :;.(H
9
K-!1 "#2() /$!1 $(<-3t 4 /
KL
5 /SO
=
96
4
/
KL
5 :;.(SO
9

/
KL
5 ;9. (NO
9
K-!1 "#2() /$!1 (1t&3t 4 /
KL
5 /NO
>
6
4 /
KL
5 ;9.>(NO
T?' /$!1 /
KL
5 ;9.@(N
9
O

/
KL
5;9.8A(N
9
! /'" /NO
>
6
t?' /$!1 4

! /'" B C-'
4

! /'" B (-D( 4 (NO

9
5 >(NO 5 @( N
9
O 5 8A( N
9
5 @ ( NH
>
5 @ ( NH
=
NO
>
! /'" /NO
>
6
<# 4 4 9(NO
9
5 =(NO 5 8A( N
9
O 5 89( N
9
5 @ ( NH
>
5 8A ( NH
=
NO
>
E( <-F/ G-H (.' G-I() CJ KB/ (-# 0L() G-I()
Q. Gl2 HI2 Cr thu 4_n" '(i H
2
SO
4
4c n"u_i '* HNO
3
4c n"u_i.
II6 MNI TOP VON DNG
M.1 8. Cho 1P "am hn h!p c%c kim lo?i M" '* Cu t%c d&n" h:t '(i dun" d)ch HCl lo+n" d; thu 4;!c 32`33 lit
H
2
14kc3. Rh*nh phTn a cba M" tron" hn h!p l*.
A. QPa. M. 3Qa. C. 2Pa. D. 4Pa.
M.1 9. M_t hn h!p "#m 13 "am kcm '* Q2M "am Ldt t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch a0it Luneuric lo+n" d;. Rh7 t@ch kh@
hidro 14ktc3 4;!c "i=i ph-n" Lau ph=n >n" l*.
A. 2224 lit. M. 424O lit. C. M2`2 lit. D. M`22 lit.
M.1 >. Cho 42PQ "am Gl tan h:t tron" dun" d)ch HNO
3
thu D l@t N
2
O 14kc3 duK nh]t. fi% tr) D l*
A. 22Q2 l@t. M. 323M l@t. C. 424O l@t. D. 122M l@t.
M.1 =: Hn h!p C "#m HI '* Cu2 tron" 4- Cu chi:m 43224a kh[i l;!n". Cho 142O "am C t%c d&n" h:t '(i dun"
d)ch HCl th]K c- D l@t kh@ 14ktc3 BaK ra. fi% tr) cba D l*
A. 1212 l@t. M. 323M l@t. C. 2224 l@t. D. 424O l@t.
M.1 Q: Ho* tan ho*n to*n 12Q "am hn h!p B_t Gl '* M" '*o dun" d)ch HCl thu 4;!c 12MO l@t H
2
14kc3. ghTn a kh[i
l;!n" cba Gl tron" hn h!p l*
A. MPa. M. 4Pa. C. 3Pa. D. OPa.
M.1 ;: HFa tan M2Q "am hn tron" dun" d)ch a0it HCl d;2 Lau ph=n >n" c, c?n dun" d)ch th6 L[ "am mu[i khan thu
4;!c l* 1Cho H / 12 hn / MQ2 Cl / 3Q2Q3
A. 2P2` "am. M. 132M "am. C. 142iM "am. D. 2`22 "am.
M.1 7. Ho* tan ho*n to*n `2O "am hn h!p "#m M"2 Gl tron" dun" d)ch HCl d; th]K t?o ra O2iM l@t kh@ H
2
14kc3. C,
c?n dun" d)ch Lau ph=n >n" thu 4;!c m "am mu[i khan. fi% tr) cba m l*
A. 1O21 "am. M. 3M22 "am. C. Q423 "am. D. M322 "am.
M.1 @: Cho 2P "am hn h!p B_t M" '* HI t%c d&n" h:t '(i dun" d)ch HCl th]K c- 1 "am kh@ H
2
BaK ra. L;!n" mu[i
clorua t?o ra tron" dun" d)ch l* Bao nhi9u "am j
A. 4P2Q". M. 4Q2Q". C. QQ2Q". D. MP2Q".
M.1 :. Cho 112i "am hn h!p "#m hn2 Gl tan ho*n to*n tron" dun" d)ch H
2
SO
4
lo+n" d; th]K c- O2iM lit kh@ 14kc3
tho%t ra. Kh[i l;!n" hn h!p mu[i Luneat khan thu 4;!c l*.
A. 442i "am. M. `421 "am. C. QP23 "am. D. 242` "am.
M.1 8A. Cho 12OM "am hn h!p Gl '* M" t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n" d; th6 thu 4;!c QMP ml l@t kh@ N
2
O
14ktc2 L=n phkm khA duK nh]t3 BaK ra. Kh[i l;!n" mu[i nitrat t?o ra tron" dun" d)ch l*.
A. 4P2Q "am. M. 142M2 "am. C. 2421M "am. D. 1422M "am.
M.1 88: Ho* tan M24 "am Cu Bln" a0it H
2
SO
4
4c2 n-n" 1d;32 Linh ra D l@t kh@ SO
2
1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3.
fi% tr) cba D l*
A. 424O. M. M2`2. C. 323M. D. 2224.
M.1 89: Ho* tan Q2M "am HI Bln" dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n" 1d;32 Linh ra D l@t kh@ NO 1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3.
fi% tr) cba D l*
A. M2`2. M. 424O. C. 2224. D. 323M.
M.1 8>: Cho 1P "am hn h!p "#m HI '* Cu t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch H
2
SO
4
lo+n" 1d;3. Sau ph=n >n" thu 4;!c 2224
l@t kh@ hi4ro 1m 4ktc32 dun" d)ch C '* m "am ch]t rdn kh,n" tan. fi% tr) cba m l* 1Cho H / 12 HI / QM2 Cu / M43
A. M24 "am. M. 324 "am. C. Q2M "am. D. 424 "am.
M.1 8=: Cho m "am hn h!p C "#m Gl2 Cu '*o dun" d)ch HCl 1d;32 Lau khi k:t thUc ph=n >n" Linh ra 323M l@t kh@ 1m
4ktc3. N:u cho m "am hn h!p C tr9n '*o m_t l;!n" d; a0it nitric 14c2 n"u_i32 Lau khi k:t thUc ph=n >n" Linh ra
M2`2 l@t kh@ NO
2
1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3. fi% tr) cba m l*
A. 1Q2M. M. 1P2Q. C. 112Q. D. 1223.
M.1 8Q. Cho m "am HI '*o dun" d)ch HNO
3
l]K d; ta thu 4;!c O2iM lit14kc3 hn h!p kh@ C "#m 2 kh@ NO '* NO
2
c-
tn kh[i h<i hn h!p C Lo '(i o0i Bln" 12312Q. fi% tr) cba m l*
A. P2QM "am. M. 1212 "am. C. 1122 "am. D. Q2M "am.
M.1 8;Cho MP "am hn h!p Cu '* CuO tan h:t tron" dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n" d; thu 4;!c 13244 lit kh@ NO 14kc2 L=n
phkm khA duK nh]t3. ghTn a '$ kh[i l;!n" cba Cu tron" hn h!p l*.
A. Mia. M. iMa. C. 44a D. QMa.
M.1 87. Cho 22O "am hn h!p B_t kim lo?i B?c '* 4#n" t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
4c2 d; th6 thu 4;!c P2OiM l@t
kh@ NO
2
duK nh]t 1m 4ktc3. Rh*nh phTn phTn trom cba B?c '* 4#n" tron" hn h!p lTn l;!t l*.
A. `3a p 2`a. M. ``214a p 222OMa C. QPap QPa. D. 44a p QMa
M.1 8@: Ho* tan ho*n to*n 1223 "am hn h!p C "#m Cu '* Gl '*o dun" d)ch HNO
3
4c2 n-n" thu 4;!c 12344 l@t kh@
NO
2
1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3. ghTn trom '$ kh[i l;!n" cba Cu tron" hn h!p C l*
A. 212iQa. M. `O2PQa. C. MO2PQa. D. 2i21Qa.
M.1 8:. Cho a "am B_t Gl t%c d&n" 'qa 4b '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n" thu 4;!c dun" d)ch G chn ch>a m_t mu[i duK
nh]t '* P21`i2 l@t 14ktc3 hn h!p kh@ NO2 N
2
c- tn kh[i h<i Lo H
2
l* 1422Q. R@nh a j
A. P24Qi "am. M. P2Qi4 "am. C. Q2i4 "am. D. P2iQ4 "am.
M.1 9A: Cho hn h!p G "#m Cu '* M" '*o dun" d)ch HCl d; thu 4;!c Q2M l@t kh@ 14kc3 kh,n" m*u '* m_t ch]t rdn
kh,n" tan X. Ern" dun" d)ch H
2
SO
4
4c2 n-n" 47 ho* tan ch]t rdn X thu 4;!c 2224 l@t kh@ SO
2
14kc3. Kh[i l;!n" hn
h!p G Ban 4Tu l*.
A. M24 "am. M. 1224 "am. C. M2P "am. D. O2P "am.
M.1 98: Cho a "am hn h!p M" '* Gl '*o 2QP ml dun" d)ch C ch>a 2 a0it . HCl 1M '* H
2
SO
4
P2QM 4;!c dun" d)ch X '*
423MO l@t H
2
14ktc3 th6 tron" dun" d)ch X Lc.
A. E; a0it M. Rhi:u a0it C. Eun" d)ch mu[i D. R]t c= 4$u Lai
M.1 99: Cho 22PM "am hn h!p "#m HI2 Gl2 Cu t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n" d; thu 4;!c P2OiM l@t NO duK nh]t m
4ktc. Kh[i l;!n" mu[i NO
3
s
Linh ra l* .
A. i2Q "am M. `244 "am C. `2P2 "am D. 42Q4 "am
M.1 9>. Cho 221M "am M" t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
1d;3. Sau khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n thu 4;!c P2OiM l@t kh@ NO
1m 4ktc3 '* dun" d)ch C. Kh[i l;!n" mu[i khan thu 4;!c khi l*m BaK h<i
dun" d)ch C l*
G. O2OO "am. X. 132i2 "am. C. M2Q2 "am. E. 13232 "am.
M.1 9=: Cho m "am hn h!p C "#m Gl2 Cu '*o dun" d)ch HCl 1d;32 Lau khi k:t thUc ph=n >n" Linh
ra 323M l@t kh@ 1m 4ktc3. N:u cho m "am hn h!p C tr9n '*o m_t l;!n" d; a0it nitric 14c2 n"u_i32 Lau khi k:t thUc
ph=n >n" Linh ra M2`2 l@t kh@ NO
2
1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3. fi% tr) cba m l*
G. 112Q. X. 1P2Q. C. 1223. E. 1Q2M.
M.1 9Q: Rh7 t@ch dun" d)ch HNO
3
1M 1lo+n"3 @t nh]t cTn drn" 47 ho* tan ho*n to*n m_t hn h!p "#m P21Q mol HI '* P21Q
mol Cu l* 1Bi:t ph=n >n" t?o ch]t khA duK nh]t l* NO3
G. 12P l@t. X. P2M l@t. C. P2O l@t. E. 122 l@t.
M.1 9;: Chia hn h!p 2 kim lo?i c- ho% tr) kh,n" 4Zi l*m 2 phTn Bln" nhau. ghTn 1 tan h:t tron" dun" d)ch HCl t?o ra
12`i2 l@t H
2
14ktc3. ghTn 22 nun" tron" o0i thu 4;!c 22O4 "am hn h!p o0it. Kh[i l;!n" hn h!p 2 kim lo?i Ban 4Tu
l*.
A. 224 "am M. 3212 "am C. 222 "am D. 12O "am
M.1 97: Cho m "am Cu t%c d&n" h:t '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
thu 4;!c 1212 l@t 14ktc3 hn h!p kh@ NO '* NO
2
c- tn kh[i Lo '(i
H
2
l* 1M2M . fi% tr) cba m l*.
A. 32i "am M. 421M "am C. 223O "am D. 22PO "am
M.1 9@: Cho hn h!p C "#m M" '* HI '*o dun" d)ch a0it H
2
SO
4
4c2 n-n" 4:n khi c%c ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c
dun" d)ch t '* m_t phTn HI kh,n" tan. Ch]t tan c- tron" dun" d)ch t l*
G. M"SO
4
'* HISO
4
. X. M"SO
4
.
C. M"SO
4
'* HI
2
1SO
4
3
3
. E. M"SO
4
2 HI
2
1SO
4
3
3
'* HISO
4
M.1 9:: Cho M2`2 "am HI '*o dun" d)ch ch>a P23 mol H
2
SO
4
4c2 n-n" 1"i= thi:t SO
2
l* L=n phkm khA duK nh]t3. Sau khi
ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c 1cho HI / QM3
G. P2P3 mol HI
2
1SO
4
3
3
'* P2PM mol HISO
4
. X. P2PQ mol HI
2
1SO
4
3
3
'* P2P2 mol HI d;.
C. P2P2 mol HI
2
1SO43
3
'* P2PO mol HISO
4
. E. P212 mol HISO
4
.
M.1 >A: HFa tan ho*n to*n 12 "am hn h!p HI2 Cu 1tn l8 mol 1.13 Bln" a0it HNO
3
2 thu 4;!c D l@t 1m 4ktc3 hn h!p
kh@ C 1"#m NO '* NO
2
3 '* dun" d)ch t 1chn ch>a hai mu[i '* a0it d;3. Rn kh[i cba C 4[i '(i H
2
Bln" 1i. fi% tr)
cba D l*.
A. 2224. M. 424O. C. 5,60. D. 323M.
M.1 >8: Cho m "am hn h!p M"2 Gl '*o 2QP ml dun" d)ch C ch>a hn h!p a0it HCl 1M '* a0it H
2
SO
4
P2QM2
thu 4;!c Q232 l@t H
2
1m 4ktc3 '* dun" d)ch t 1coi th7 t@ch dun" d)ch kh,n" 4Zi3. Eun" d)ch t c- pH l*
A. 1. M. M. C. `. D. 2.
M.1 >9: Cho hn h!p HI2 Cu ph=n >n" '(i dun" d)ch HNO
3
lo+n". Sau khi ph=n >n" ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c dun"
d)ch chn ch>a m_t ch]t tan '* kim lo?i d;. Ch]t tan 4- l*
A. Cu1NO
3
3
2
. M. HNO
3
. C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
. D. HI1NO
3
3
3
.
M.1 >>: RhJc hi8n hai th@ n"hi8m.
13 Cho 32O4 "am Cu ph=n >n" '(i OP ml dun" d)ch HNO
3
1M tho%t ra D
1
l@t NO.
23 Cho 32O4 "am Cu ph=n >n" '(i OP ml dun" d)ch ch>a HNO
3
1M '* H
2
SO
4
P2Q M tho%t ra D
2
l@t NO.
Xi:t NO l* L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 c%c th7 t@ch kh@ 4o m crn" 4i$u ki8n. uuan h8 "i^a D
1
'* D
2
l*
A. D
2
/ D
1
. B. V
2
= 2V
1
. C. D
2
/ 22QD
1
. D. D
2
/ 12QD
1
.
M.1 >=: HFa tan ho*n to*n 3222 "am hn h!p C "#m HI2 M" '* hn Bln" m_t l;!n" 'qa 4b dun" d)ch H
2
SO
4
lo+n"2 thu 4;!c 12344 l@t hi4ro 1m 4ktc3 '* dun" d)ch ch>a m "am mu[i. fi% tr) cba m l* 1Cho H / 1p O / 1Mp M" /
24p S / 32p HI / QMp hn / MQ3
A. i2Q2. M. 1P22`. C. 8,98. D. `22Q
M.1 >Q. Ho* tan ho*n to*n hn h!p C "#m HI '* M" Bln" m_t l;!n" 'qa 4b dun" d)ch HCl 2Pa2 thu 4;!c dun"
d)ch t. N#n" 4_ cba HICl2 tron" dun" d)ch t l* 1Q2`Ma. N#n" 4_ phTn trom cba M"Cl2 tron" dun" d)ch t l* 1Cho
H / 1p M" / 24p Cl / 3Q2Qp HI / QM3
G. 24224a. X. 112`ia. C. 2O221a. E. 1Q2`Ma.
M.1 >;. Cho 32M "am M" t%c d&n" h:t '(i dun" d)ch HNO3 1d;32 Linh ra 2224 l@t kh@ C 1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m
4ktc3. Kh@ C l*
G. N2O. X. NO2. C. N2. E. NO.
M.1 >7. Ho* tan h:t `2`4 "am hn h!p B_t M"2 Gl Bln" QPP ml dun" d)ch hn h!p HCl 1M '* H2SO4 P22OM thu
4;!c dun" d)ch C '* O2`3M l@t kh@ H2 1m 4ktc3. C, c?n dun" d)ch C thu 4;!c l;!n" mu[i khan l*
G. 3O2i3 "am. X. 1P32OQ "am. C. 2Q2iQ "am. E. ``2OM "am.
M.1 >@ Cho 322 "am B_t Cu t%c d&n" '(i 1PP ml dun" d)ch hn h!p "#m HNO3 P2OM '* H2SO4 P22M. Sau khi c%c
ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 Linh ra D l@t kh@ NO 1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3. fi% tr) cba D l*
G. P2`4M. X. P244O. C. 12`i2. E. P2M`2.
M.1 >:. Cho 221M "am M" t%c d&n" '(i dun" d)ch HNO3 1d;3. Sau khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n thu 4;!c P2OiM l@t
kh@ NO 1m 4ktc3 '* dun" d)ch C. Kh[i l;!n" mu[i khan thu 4;!c khi l*m BaK h<i dun" d)ch C l*
G. O2OO "am. X. 132i2 "am. C. M2Q2 "am. E. 13232 "am.
M.1 =A. Cho m "am hn h!p C "#m Gl2 Cu '*o dun" d)ch HCl 1d;32 Lau khi k:t thUc ph=n >n" Linh ra 323M l@t kh@ 1m
4ktc3. N:u cho m "am hn h!p C tr9n '*o m_t l;!n" d; a0it nitric 14c2 n"u_i32 Lau khi k:t thUc ph=n >n" Linh ra
M2`2 l@t kh@ NO2 1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3. fi% tr) cba m l*
G. 112Q. X. 1P2Q. C. 1223. E. 1Q2M.
M.1 =8. Cho 22` " hh M"2 Gl2 Cu tan '*o dd HNO3 d; t?o ra P2P2 mol NO2 P2PO mol NO2.
Kh[i l;!n" mu[i thu 4;!c l*.
G. M242 " X. O2MO " C. 1123O " E. `2MM
M.1 =9. HFa tan h:t crn" m_t HI tron" dun" d)ch HNO3 d; th]K Linh ra hn h!p kh@ ch>a P2P3 mol NO
2
'* P2P2 mol
NO. Kh[i l;!n" HI B) hFa tan Bln" Bao nhi9u "amj
G. P2QM "am X. 1212 "am C. 12MO "am E. 2224 "am
DNG : KIM LOI TC DNG VI MURI
II6 MNI TOP VON DNG
M.1 8. N"vm m_t 4inh Ldt L?ch tron" 2PP ml dun" d)ch CuSO
4
Lau khi ph=n >n" k:t thUc2 l]K 4inh Ldt ra khwi dun"
d)ch rAa nhx l*m kh, nh5n th]K kh[i l;!n" 4inh Ldt ton" th9m P2O "am. N#n" 4_ molyl@t cba dun" d)ch CuSO
4
4+
drn" l*.
A. P22QM. M. P24M. C. P23M. D. P2QM.
I- C S L THUYT
1- Ph=n >n" "i^a kim lo?i '(i dun" d)ch mu[i 0=K ra thIo Sui tdc z {Ch]t khA m?nh t%c d&n" '(i
ch]t o0i ho% m?nh 47 Linh ra ch]t khA K:K h<n '* ch]t o0i ho% K:u h<n.
VD: Fe + Cu
2+
N Fe
2+
+ Cu
Cu + Fe
3+
N Fe
2+
+ Cu
2+
2- Tr;Yn" h!p cho hn h!p nhi$u kim lo?i t%c dJn" '(i m_t dun" d)ch mu[i th6 kim lo?i c- t@nh
khA m?nh h<n Lc B) OCH tr;(c.
DE. Ho* tan hn h!p kim lo?i M"2 HI '* Cu tron" dun" d)ch ch>a mu[i G"NO
3
th6 th> tJ
ph=n >n" 0=K ra nh; Lau.
M" + 2G"+ N M"
2+
+ 2G"
HI + 2G"
+
N HI
2+
+ 2G"
Cu + 2G"
+
N Cu
2+
+ 2G"
HI
2+
+ G"
+
N HI
3+
+ G"
>6 Rr;Yn" h!p ho* tan m_t kim lo?i '*o dun" d)ch ch>a nhi$u mu[i th6 ion kim lo?i n*o c- t@nh
OCH m?nh h<n Lc B) khA tr;(c.
DE. Ho* tan HI tron" dun" d)ch ch>a 4#n" thYi c%c dun" d)ch HCl2 G"NO
3
'* CuSO
4
2 th> tJ
ph=n >n" 0=K ra lTn l;!t nh; Lau.
HI + 2G"
+
N HI
2+
+ 2G"
HI + Cu
2+
N HI
2+
+ Cu
HI + 2H
+
N HI
2+
+ H
2
4s W7 "i=i B*i to%n n*K ta th;Yn" LA d&n" k:t h!p c%c ph;<n" ph%p "i=i Lau. X=o to*n kh[i l;!n"2
B=o to*n 4i8n t@ch2 B=o to*n n"uK9n t[2 ton" "i=m kh[i l;!n"2 B=o to*n IlIctron|
Qs C%c kim lo?i tan tron" n;(c khi t%c d&n" '(i c%c dn" d)ch mu[i kh,n" cho ra kim lo?i m(i.
DE. 2Na + CuSO
4
+ H
2
O N Cu1OH3
2
+ Na
2
SO
4
+ H
2
Ms Rron" m,i tr;Yn" trun" t@nh ion NO
3
s
kh,n" c- t@nh OCH nh;n" tron" m,i tr;Yn" a0it NO
3
s
l*
m_t ch]t OCH m?nh
DE. 3Cu + 2NO
3
s
+ OH
+
N 3Cu
2+
+ 2NO + 4H
2
O
M.1 9. N"vm m_t l% kcm '*o dun" d)ch c- ho* tan O232 "am CdSO
4
. gh=n >n" 0on" l]K l% kcm ra khwi dun" d)ch2
rAa nhx2 l*m kh, th6 th]K kh[i l;!n" l% kcm ton" th9m 223Qa Lo '(i kh[i l;!n" l% kcm tr;(c ph=n >n". Kh[i l;!n"
l% kcm tr;(c ph=n >n" l*.
A. OP"am M. MP"am C. 2P"am D. 4P"am
M.1 >. NhUn" m_t 4inh Ldt c- kh[i l;!n" O "am '*o QPPml dun" d)ch CuSO
4
2M. Sau m_t thYi "ian l]K 4inh Ldt ra
cvn l?i th]K nn" O2O "am. N#n" 4_ molyl cba CuSO
4
tron" dun" d)ch Lau ph=n >n" l*.
A. P22`M M. 123MM C. 12OM D. 223M
M.1 =: N"vm l% kcm tron" dun" d)ch ch>a P21 mol CuSO
4
. gh=n >n" 0on" th]K kh[i l;!n" l% kcm.
A. ton" P21 "am. M. ton" P2P1 "am. C. "i=m P21 "am. D. kh,n" thaK 4Zi.
M.1 Q: Ho* tan ho*n to*n 2O "am B_t HI '*o dun" d)ch G"NO
3
d; th6 kh[i l;!n" ch]t rdn thu 4;!c l*
A. 1PO "am. M. 1M2 "am. C. 21M "am. D. 1Q4 "am.
M.1 ;: NhUn" 1 thanh nh,m nn" QP "am '*o 4PPml dun" d)ch CuSO
4
P2QM. Sau m_t thYi "ian l]K thanh nh,m ra
cvn nn" Q123O "am. Hwi kh[i l;!n" Cu tho%t ra l* Bao nhi9uj
A. P2M4"am. M. 122O"am. C. 12i2"am. D. 22QM"am.
M.1 7: N"vm m_t l% HI tron" dun" d)ch CuSO
4
. Sau m_t thYi "ian ph=n >n" l]K l% HI ra rAa nhx l*m kh,2 4Im cvn
th]K kh[i l;!n" ton" th9m 12M "am. Kh[i l;!n" Cu B%m tr9n l% HI l* Bao nhi9u "amj
A. 122O "am. M. O22 "am. C. M24 "am. D. i2M "am.
M.1 @: N"vm m_t l% kcm tron" 1PP ml dun" d)ch G"NO
3
P21M. Khi ph=n >n" k:t thUc2 kh[i l;!n" l% kcm ton" th9m
A. P2MQ "am. M. 12Q1 "am. C. P2`QQ "am. D. 123 "am.
M.1 :. Cho m "am hn h!p B_t hn '* HI '*o l;!n" d; dun" d)ch CuSO
4
. Sau khi ph=n >n" k:t thUc2 l}c Bw phTn
dun" d)ch2 thu 4;!c m "am B_t rdn. Rh*nh phTn a thIo kh[i l;!n" cba hn tron" hn h!p Ban 4Tu l*.
G. 122M`a X. O222a C. OQ23a E. iP22`a
STS KHRI M69AA7
M.1 8A. Cho 1M "am Cu '*o dun" d)ch ch>a P2P`Q mol Cu1NO
3
3
2
'* P24 mol HCl th]K c- D
1
l@t kh@ NO tho%t ra '*
dun" d)ch G. Cho th9m H2SO
4
lo+n"2 d; '*o dun" d)ch G th]K tho%t ra D
2
l@t kh@ NO n^a. C%c kh@ 4o m WKRC. fi%
tr) D1 '* D2 l*.
G. D
1
/ 1212 '* D
2
/ 2224 X. D
1
/1212 '* D
2
/323M
C. D
1
/D
2
/2224 D. D
1
/2224 '* D
2
/1212
M.1 88. Cho hn h!p B_t Gl2 HI 'i dun" d)ch ch>a Cu1NO
3
3
2
'* G"NO
3
. Sau khi c%c ph=n >n" 0=K ra
ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c hn h!p rdn "#m Ba kim lo?i l*.
G. HI2 Cu2 G". X. Gl2 Cu2 G". C. Gl2 HI2 Cu. E. Gl2 HI2 G".
STSCS KHRI ATM69AA@
M.1 89. Ho* tan ho*n to*n HI
3
O
4
tron" dun" d)ch H
2
SO
4
lo+n" 1d;3 4;!c dun" d)ch C
1
. Cho l;!n" d; B_t HI '*o
dun" d)ch C1 1tron" 4i$u ki8n kh,n" c- kh,n" kh@3 4:n khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c dun" d)ch C
2
ch>a
ch]t tan l*
G. HI
2
1SO
4
3
3
'* H
2
SO
4
. X. HISO
4
. C. HI
2
1SO
4
3
3
. E. HISO
4
'* H
2
SO
4
.
STSCS KHRI ATM69AA@
M.1 8>. Cho hn h!p B_t "#m 22` "am Gl '* Q2M "am HI '*o QQP ml dun" d)ch G"NO
3
1M. Sau khi
c%c ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c m "am ch]t rdn. fi% tr) cba m l* 1Bi:t th> tJ tron" d+K th:
4i8n ho%. HI
3+
yHI
2+
4>n" tr;(c G"
+
yG"3
G. Qi24. X. M42O. C. 3224. E. Q42P.
STS KHRI A69AA@
M.1 8=: Cho M2`2 "am HI '*o 4PP ml dun" d)ch HNO
3
1M2 4:n khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c kh@ NO 1L=n
phkm khA duK nh]t3 '* dun" d)ch C. Eun" d)ch C c- th7 ho* tan t[i 4a m "am Cu. fi% tr) cba m l*
A. 12i2. M. 322P. C. P2M4. D. 32O4.
STS KHRI A69AA:
M.1 8Q: Cho hn h!p "#m HI '* hn '*o dun" d)ch G"NO
3
4:n khi c%c ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c dun"
d)ch C "#m hai mu[i '* ch]t rdn t "#m hai kim lo?i. Hai mu[i tron" C l*
A. HI1NO
3
3
3
'* hn1NO
3
3
2
. M. hn1NO
3
3
2
'* HI1NO
3
3
2.

C. G"NO
3
'* hn1NO
3
3
2
. D. HI1NO
3
3
2
'* G"NO
3
STS KHRI A69AA:
M.1 8;: Cho hn h!p "#m 1212 "am HI '* 12i2 "am Cu '*o 4PP ml dun" d)ch ch>a hn h!p "#m H
2
SO
4
P2QM '*
NaNO
3
P22M. Sau khi c%c ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c dun" d)ch C '* kh@ NO 1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t3.
Cho D ml dun" d)ch NaOH 1M '*o dun" d)ch C th6 l;!n" k:t tba thu 4;!c l* l(n nh]t. fi% tr) t[i thi7u cba D l*
A. 3MP. M. 24P. C. 4PP. D. 12P.
STS KHRI A69AA:
M.1 87: Cho hn h!p "#m 122 mol M" '* 0 mol hn '*o dun" d)ch ch>a 2 mol Cu
2+
'* 1 mol G"
+
4:n khi c%c ph=n
>n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c m_t dun" d)ch ch>a Ba ion kim lo?i. Rron" c%c "i% tr) Lau 4vK2 "i% tr) n*o cba 0 tho=
m+n tr;Yn" h!p tr9nj
G. 12O. M. 12Q. C. 122. D. 22P.
STS KHRI A69AA:
M.1 8@: Cho 2224 "am B_t Ldt '*o 2PP ml dun" d)ch ch>a hn h!p "#m G"NO
3
P21M '* Cu1NO
3
3
2
P2QM. Sau khi c%c
ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c dun" d)ch C '* m "am ch]t rdn t. fi% tr) cba m l*
A. 22OP. M. 221M. C. 42PO. D. P2M4
STS KHRI M69AA:
M.1 8:: Cho m "am B_t HI '*o OPP ml dun" d)ch hn h!p "#m Cu1NO
3
3
2
P22M '* H
2
SO
4
P22QM. Sau khi c%c ph=n
>n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n2 thu 4;!c P2Mm "am hn h!p B_t kim lo?i '* D l@t kh@ NO 1L=n phkm khA duK nh]t2 m 4ktc3. fi%
tr) cba m '* D lTn l;!t l*
A. 1P2O '* 424O. M. 1P2O '* 2224. C. 1`2O '* 2224. D. 1`2O '* 424O
STS KHRI M69AA:
M.1 9A: NhUn" m_t thanh Ldt nn" 1PP "am '*o 1PP ml dun" d)ch hn h!p "#m Cu1NO
3
3
2
P22M '* G"NO
3
P22M.
Sau m_t thYi "ian l]K thanh kim lo?i ra2 rAa L?ch l*m kh, cvn 4;!c 1P12`2 "am 1"i= thi:t c%c kim lo?i t?o th*nh 4$u
B%m h:t '*o thanh Ldt3. Kh[i l;!n" Ldt 4+ ph=n >n" l*
A. 124P "am. M. 221M "am. C. P2O4 "am. D. 12`2 "am.
STS KHRI M69AA:
M.1 98: Ho* tan ho*n to*n 2424 "am hn h!p "#m HICl
2
'* NaCl 1c- tn l8 L[ mol t;<n" >n" l* 1 . 23 '*o m_t l;!n"
n;(c 1d;32 thu 4;!c dun" d)ch C. Cho dun" d)ch G"NO
3
1d;3 '*o dun" d)ch C2 Lau khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n
Linh ra m "am ch]t rdn. fi% tr) cba m l*
A. Q`24. M. 2O2`. C. 1P2O. D. MO22.
STS KHRI M69AA:
M.1 99. NhUn" m_t thanh kim lo?i R ho% tr) ~~ '*o dun" d)ch ch>a a mol CuSO
4
2 Lau m_t thYi "ian th]K kh[i l;!n"
thanh kim lo?i "i=m P2PQa. Cn" thanh kim lo?i tr9n nhUn" '*o dun" d)ch ch>a a mol gB1NO
3
3
2
th6 kh[i l;!n"
thanh kim lo?i ton" `21a. Kim lo?i R l*.
G. M" X.HI C.hn E.Ni
M.1 9>. Cho a "am B_t HI ph=n >n" '(i hn h!p "#m 142M "am HCl '* 2Q2M "am CuSO
4
2 Lau khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra
ho*n to*n thu 4;!c hn h!p kim lo?i c- kh[i l;!n" P2`a "am '* 0 l@t kh@ 1WKRC3. fi% tr) cba a '* C l*.
G. 33.PM` '* 22.4 X. 3.3PM` '* 4.4O C. 3.3PM` '* 2224 D. 33.PM` '* 424O
M.1 9=. Cho 32PO "am HI '*o 1QP ml dun" d)ch G"NO
3
1M2 ldc kn cho 4:n khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n thu 4;!c
m "am ch]t rdn. fi% tr) cba m l*.
G. 11.OO X. 1M22 C. 1O22 E. 1`2iM
M.1 9Q. Cho 1i22 "am Cu '*o 1 l@t dun" d)ch hn h!p "#m H
2
SO
4
P21M '* KNO
3
P22M thu 4;!c D l@t kh@ NO duK
nh]t 1WKRC3. fi% tr) cba D l*.
G. 1.12 X. 2.24 C. 4.4O E. 3.3M
M.1 9;. NhUn" m_t thanh "raphit 4;!c phb m_t l(p kim lo?i ho% tr) ~~ '*o dun" d)ch CuSO
4
d;. Sau khi ph=n >n"
0=K ra ho*n to*n th]K kh[i l;!n" thanh "raphit "i=m P224 "am. Cn" thanh "raphit tr9n nhUn" '*o dun" d)ch G"NO
3
d; th6 Lau khi ph=n >n" 0=K ra ho*n to*n kh[i l;!n" thanh "raphit ton" P2Q2 "am. Kim lo?i ho% tr) ~~ 4- l*.
G. gB X. Cd C. Gl E. Sn
M.1 97: N"vm m_t '5t Bln" Cu c- kh[i l;!n" 1Q "am '*o 34P "am dun" d)ch G"NO
3
Ma. Sau m_t thYi "ian nh]c
thanh Cu ra th]K kh[i l;!n" G"NO
3
tron" dun" d)ch "i=m 2Qa. Kh[i l;!n" cba '5t Lau ph=n >n" l*.
G. 3.24 "am X. 222O "am C. 1`22O "am E. 24212 "am.
M.1 9@: Cho 32`O "am B_t Gl ph=n >n" 'qa 4b '(i dun" d)ch mu[i CCl
3
t?o th*nh dun" d)ch t. Kh[i l;!n" ch]t tan
tron" dun" d)ch t "i=m 42PM "am Lo '(i dun" d)ch C. C%c 4)nh c,n" th>c cba mu[i CCl
3
.
G. ~nCl
3
X. faCl
3
C. HICl
3
E. fICl
3
.
M.1 29: Cho 0,3 mol bt Cu va 0,6 mol Fe(NO
3
)
2
vao u!" #$h $h%& 0,' mol (
2
)O
*
(lo+!"),
)&u -h. $/$ 0h1! %!" 213 r& hoa! toa!, thu 456$ V l7t -h7 NO (81! 0h9m -h: u3 !h;t, <
4-t$), =./ tr# $>& V la
X. ?, 6,@2 B. 8,96 C, *,*A D,
B0,0A
STS KHRI M69A8A