INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

SECTION A
BAHAGIAN A
Answer all the questions.
Jawab semua soalan.
Every question is followed by four answers A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. Then, blacken
your answer on the answer sheet provided. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. f you are
unable to answer a question, proceed to the ne!t question.
"etiap soalan diikuti dengan empat pilihan #awapan A, B, C, dan D. $ilih #awapan yang betul. %emudian
hitamkan #awapan pada kertas #awapan yang disediakan. &asa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini
ialah 45 minit. 'ika anda tidak dapat men#awab sebarang soalan, teruskan men#awab soalan yang
berikutnya.
1. what do we call a group of stars that form a certain pattern in the sky?
(pakah nama sekumpulan bintang yang membentuk sesuatu corak tertentu di langit)
A cosmos
(lam semesta
B constellation
*uru#
C astronomer
(hli ka#i bintang
D navigator
$enun#uk arah
2. The statements elow descrie a constellation.
$ernyataan di bawah menerangkan tentang sesuatu buru#.

!hat constellation is referred to aove?
*uru# apakah yang dimaksudkan di atas)
A "rion
*elantik
B Big Dipper
*iduk
C #corpio
"korpio
$ Does not point to any direction.
Tidak menun#ukkan mana+mana arah
$ Appears etween Decemer and %eruary.
*oleh dilihat antara bulan ,isember dan
-ebruari
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
D #outhern Cross
$ari
&. %igure 1 shows a constellation.
.a#ah / menun#ukkan sesuatu buru#.
FIGURE 1
RAJAH 1
!hat do '( )( * and # represent?
(pakah yang diwakili oleh $, 0, ., dan ")
A #tars
*intang
B Comets
%omet
C Asteroids
(steroid
D +eteoroids
&eteoroid
,. %igure 2 shows a constellation.
.a#ah 1 menun#ukkan sesuatu buru#.
%-./*0 2
.('(2 1
The constellation has the pattern of 1
*uru# di atas menyerupai bentuk3
A a cross
$alang
B a hunter
pemburu
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
C a scorpion
kala #engking
D a owl with handle
gayung
2. !hich of the following constellation and patterns is correctly matched?
(ntara berikut, yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul)
Constellation
Buruj
Pattern
Corak
A "rion
*elantik
3unter
pemburu
B #corpion
"korpio
4ite
4ayang+layang
C Big Dipper
*iduk
Cross
palang
D #outhern Cross
$ari
Bear
beruang
5. %igure & shows an o6ect.
.a#ah 5 menun#ukkan sesuatu ob#ek.
%-./*0 &
.('(2 5
!hich constellation has the same pattern as this o6ect?
*uru# manakah yang mempunyai corak yang sama dengan ob#ek ini)
A "rion
*elantik
B #corpion
"korpio
C Big dipper
*iduk
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
D #outhern Cross
$ari
7. "ne night( a group of travellers were lost in a desert. !hat should they do to find their way?
$ada suatu malam sekumpulan pengembara tersesat di padang gurun. (pakah yang harus
mereka lakukan untuk mencari #alan)
A 8ook at the moon
&elihat bulan
B 8ook at the stars in the sky
&elihat bintang+bintang di langit
C 8ook at the positions of the constellations in the sky.
&elihat kedudukan buru#+buru# di langit
D 8ook at the direction of movement of the meteor.
&elihat arah pergerakan meteor
9. The earth takes ::::::::::::::to make one complete rotation.
*umi mengambil 6666666666666 untuk membuat satu putaran lengkap
A 1 hour
/ #am
B 2, hours
14 #am
C 29 days
17 hari
D &52 days
585 hari
;. !hy are the constellations not seen during the daytime?
&engapakah buru# tidak kelihatan pada waktu siang)
A The stars do not shine during the daytime.
*intang tidak memancar pada waktu siang
B The sunlight is too right during the daytime
Cahaya matahari terlalu cerah pada waktu siang
C The constellation is locked y the +oon during the daytime.
*uru# dihalangi oleh *ulan pada waktu siang
D The 0arth<s atmosphere is thick during the daytime.
(tmosfera *umi tebal pada waktu siang
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
1=. !hich of the following are the importance of constellation?
(ntara berikut, yang manakah kepentingan buru#)
- To indicate time
&enun#ukkan masa
-- To indicate direction
&enun#ukkan arah
--- To foretell the future
&eramal masa depan
-> To tell the history of the animals.
&enceritakan se#arah haiwan
A - and -- only
, dan saha#a
B - and --- only
, dan saha#a
C -- and --- only
, dan saha#a
D -- and -> only
, dan 9 saha#a.
11. %igure 2 shows two constellations.
.a#ah 5 menun#ukkan dua buru#.
%-./*0 2
.('(2 5
!hen can we oserve the constellation shown aove?
*ilakah kita boleh melihat buru# dalam ra#ah di atas)
A April to ?une
(pril hingga 'un
B ?anuary to +arch
'anuari hingga &ac
C ?uly to #eptemer
'ulai hingga "eptember
D "ctoer to Decemer
:ktober hingga ,isember
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
12. The following information shows the characteristics of a constellation.
&aklumat berikut menun#ukkan ciri+ciri sesuatu buru#.

!hich of the following constellation has the aove characteristics?
*uru# manakah yang mempunyai ciri+ciri berikut)

A "rion
*elantik
B Big Dipper
*iduk
C #corpion
"korpio
D #outhern Cross
$ari
1&. !hich of the following is not a constellation?
(ntara berikut, yang manakah bukan buru#)
A "rion
*elantik
B #aturn
;uhal
C #corpion
"korpio
D Big Dipper
*iduk
1,. !hich of the following constellation shows the #outh pole?
(ntara buru# berikut, yang manakah menun#uk arah kutub "elatan
A "rion
*elantik
B #corpion
"korpio
C Big Dipper
*iduk
Consists of seven stars
Terdiri daripada tu#uh bintang
%orms a pattern of a handle and a owl.
&embentuk corak gayung
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
D #outhern Cross
$ari
12. !e can see the +oon during the night . !hy?
&engapakah kita boleh melihat *ulan pada waktu malam)
A +oon gives out light
*ulan mengeluarkan cahaya
B +oon reflects light from the #un
*ulan memantulkan cahaya matahari
C +oon reflects light from the 0arth
*ulan memantulkan cahaya *umi
D +oon gives out heat.
*ulan mengeluarkan haba
15. The 0arth rotates on its own a@is from the :::::::::::: to the :::::::::::
*umi berputar pada paksinya dari 66666666 ke 66666666.
A west( east
barat, timur
B north( south
utara, selatan
C east( west
timur, barat
D east( north
timur, utara
17. %igure 5 shows four phases of the +oon.
.a#ah 8 menun#ukkan empat fasa *ulan
%-./*0 5
.('(2 8
Arrange the phases of the +oon in the correct seAuence.
"usun fasa+fasa *ulan mengikut urutan yang betul.
A '( #( )( *
B )( #( '( *
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
C '( #( *( )
D )( '( #( *
19. !hich of the following are true aout the rotation of the 0arth?
(ntara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang putaran *umi)
- -t rotates from west to east.
a berputar dari barat ke timur
-- -t takes 2, hours to make a complete rotation
a mengambil masa 14 #am untuk membuat satu putaran lengkap
--- -t causes the occurrence of night and day
a menyebabkan ke#adian siang dan malam
A - and -- only
, dan saha#a
B - and --- only
, dan saha#a
C -- and --- only
, dan saha#a
D -( -- and ---.
, , dan
1;. The statements elow descrie movements
$ernyataan di bawah meneranagkan tentang pergerakan.
$ +oves around the #un in an elliptical orit.
*ergerak mengelilingi &atahari dalam orbit berbentuk elips
$ Takes &52B days to complete one round.
&engambil masa 585< hari untuk membuat satu peredaran lengkap
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
!hat movement is referred to in the description aove?
$ergerakan apakah yang dimaksudkan dalam pernyataan di atas)
A The rotation of the 0arth on its a@is
$utaran *umi pada paksinya
B The rotation of the +oon on its a@is
$utaran *ulan pada paksinya
C The rotation of the 0arth around the #un
$eredaran *umi mengelilingi &atahari
D The rotation of the +oon around the 0arth
$eredaran *ulan mengelilingi *umi
2=. The part of the 0arth that is facing the #un will e@perience 1..
*ahagian *umi yang menghadap ke arah &atahari akan mengalami3
A eclipse
.erhana
B early night
awal malam
C daytime
#iang

D midnight
tengah malam
21. All the following are correct aout the rotation of the +oon( e@cept1..
"emua yang berikut adalah benar tentang pergerakan *ulan, kecuali...
A causes the formation of different length and direction of shadows
&enyebabkan arah dan pan#ang bayang+bayang berlainan
B rotates on its a@is from west to east.
*erputar pada paksinya dari barat ke timur
C takes 2;C days to move around the 0arth.
&engambil masa 1=> hari untuk mengelilingi *umi
D causes the formation of different shapes of the +oon
&enyebabkan bentuk bulan yang berbe?a
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
22. %igure 7 shows the shadow of a lamp post at a certain time.
.a#ah @ menun#ukkan bayang+bayang tiang lampu pada sesuatu masa.
FIGURE 7
RAJAH 7
!hen is the oservation recorded?
*ilakah masa pemerhatian itu dicatat)
A 9.== a.m.
7.AA pagi
B 1=.== a.m.
/A.AA pagi
C 1.== p.m.
/.AA petang
D 2.== p.m.
1.AA petang
2&. %igure 9 shows the position of the shadow of a school at a certain time.
.a#ah 7 menun#ukkan kedudukan bayang+bayang sesebuah sekolah pada masa yang tertentu.
%-./*0 9
.('(2 7
!hat are the pupils doing at this time ?
(pakah yang murid sedang buat pada masa itu)
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
A they are starting their lessons
&ereka sedang memulakan pela#aran mereka
B they are going home from school
&ereka sedang balik dari sekolah
C they are having their lunch
&ereka sedang makan tengah hari
D they are e@ercising in the afternoon.
&ereka sedang bersenam pada waktu petang
2,. %igure ; shows the phases of the +oon at different times of the month.
.a#ah = menun#ukkan fasa+fasa *ulan pada masa+masa yang berbe?a
%-./*0 ;
.('(2 =
!hat is phase D?
(pakah fasa B)
A the new moon
(nak bulan
B the full moon
*ulan purnama
C the crescent
*ulan sabit
D the half moon.
*ulan separa
22. %igure 1= shows a few positions of the +oon while it moves round the 0arth.
.a#ah /A menun#ukkan beberapa kedudukan *ulan semasa ia mengelilingi *umi.
%-./*0 1=
.('(2 /A
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
At which position is the +oon when the crescent is seen from the 0arth?
,i manakah kedudukan *ulan ketika bulan sabit dilihat dari *umi)
A 2 and ,
1, dan 4
B , and 5
4, dan 8
C 2 and 9
1, dan 7
D 5 and 9.
8, dan 7
25. !hich of the following is the correct order of the phases of the +oon?
(ntara berikut, yang manakah menun#ukkan urutan fasa+fasa *ulan yang betul)
A Eew moon( full moon( crescent( half moon
(nak bulan, bulan purnama, bulan sabit, bulan separa
B Eew moon( crescent( half moon( full moon.
(nak bulan, bulan sabit, bulan separa, bulan purnama
C Crescent( full moon( new moon( half moon
*ulan sabit, bulan purnama, anak bulan, bulan separa
D %ull moon( crescent( new moon( half moon.
*ulan purnama, bulan sabit, anak bulan, bulan separa
27. 3aikal carries out a simulation to show that the +oon reflects sunlight. 3e sets up the apparatus as
shown in %igure 11.
2aikal men#alankan simulasi untuk menun#ukkan bahawa *ulan memantulkan cahaya matahari.
,ia menyediakan alat radas seperti dalam .a#ah //.
%-./*0 11
.('(2 //
!hat does the mirror represent?
(pakah yang diwakili oleh cermin)
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
A The #un
&atahari
B The +oon
*ulan
C The 0arth
*umi
D The a@is.
paksi
29. The %igure 12 shows the length and position of the shadow of a stick in a field at different times
of the day.
.a#ah /1 menun#ukkan kedudukan dan pan#ang bayang+bayang sebatang kayu pada masa+masa
yang berbe?a di padang.
%-./*0 12
.('(2 /1
!hich of the following is the correct order ( which shows the change in the length
and position of the shadow from morning to the evening ?
(ntara berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul untuk menun#ukkan perubahan kedudukan dan
pan#ang bayang+bayang dari pagi hingga petang
A 4( 8( E( +
B 8( +( 4( E
C +( E( 8( 4
D +( 4( E( 8.
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
2;. %igure 1& elow shows three places '( ) and * on the 0arth.
.a#ah /5 menun#ukkan tiga tempat $, 0, dan . di *umi.
FIGURE 13
RAJAH 1
!hat will happen 12 hours later ?
(pakah yang akan berlaku /1 #am kemudian)
- ' will e@perience night$time
$ akan mengalami malam
-- ) and * will e@perience daytime
0, dan . akan mengalami waktu siang
--- '( ) and * will e@perience daytime.
$, 0, dan . akan mengalami waktu siang
A - and -- only
, dan saha#a
B - and --- only
, dan saha#a
C -- and --- only
, dan saha#a
D -( -- and ---.
, , dan
&=. "ne night( Fasmin looked up at the sky. #he could not see the +oon that night. !hat are the likely
reasons?
$ada suatu malam, Casmin memandang ke langit. ,ia tidak dapat melihat *ulan. (pakah di antara
sebab+sebab yang mungkin)
- The +oon is in the new moon phase.
*ulan berada dalam fasa anak bulan
-- The +oon is covered y thick clouds.
*ulan ditutupi awan tebal
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
--- The +oon does not reflect sunlight.
*ulan tidak memantulkan cahaya
A - and -- only
, dan saha#a
B - and --- only
, dan saha#a
C -- and --- only
, dan saha#a
D -( -- and ---.
, , dan
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B
G 2= +A*4# H
D 1A &(.%(2 E
The time suggested for this section is &= minutes. -f you are unale to answer a Auestion( proceed to the
ne@t Auestion. Answer all Auestions.
&asa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 5A minit. 'ika anda tidak dapat men#awab sesuatu
soalan teruskan men#awab soalan berikutnya.
1. %igure 1 shows three constellations.
.a#ah / menun#ukkan tiga buru#.
%-./*0 1
.('(2 /
G a H Eame the two constellations aove that point to the same direction.
Famakan dua buru# yang menun#uk ke arah yang sama.
i. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ii. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 2 marks H
G H Eame the constellation that appears in summer.
Famakan buru# yang dilihat pada musim panas.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G c H #tate two uses of constellation.
Fyatakan dua kegunaan buru#.
i. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
ii. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 2 marks H
2. The information elow shows the characteristics of two constellations.
&aklumat di bawah menun#ukkan ciri+ciri dua buru#.

P
G a H Based on the aove information( name constellations ' and ).
*erdasarkan maklumat di atas, namakan buru# $, dan 0.
' I :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
) I :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G H i. !hich constellation is used to show the direction of the Eorth 'ole?
*uru# manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menun#uk arah %utub Gtara)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
ii. !hich constellation is used to show the direction of the #outh 'ole?
*uru# manakah yang digunakan untuk menun#uk ke arah %utub "elatan)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G c H At which time of the year can constellation ' and ) e seen ?
*ilakah buru# $, dan 0 boleh dilihat )
+ade up of seven stars
Terdiri daripada tu#uh bintang
Can e seen in the northern
sky
*oleh dilihat di bahagian utara
langit
8ooks like a owl with a handle
&enyerupai bentuk gayung
+ade up of four stars
Terdiri daripada empat bintang
Can e seen in the southern
sky
*oleh dilihat di bahagian
selatan langit
8ooks like a rilliant cross.
&enyerupai bentuk palang
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G d H
.ive one reason.ased on the statement aove.
*eri satu sebab DinferenE berdasarkan pernyataan di atas.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
&. The ar chart in %igure 2 shows the length of the shadow of an o6ect at different times of the day.
Carta bar dalam .a#ah 1 menun#ukkan pan#ang bayang+bayang sesuatu ob#ek
%-./*0 2
.('(2 1
G a H #tate the trend in the change in the length of the shadow from ;.== a.m. to &.== p.m.
Fyatakan corak perubahan pan#ang bayang+bayang dari pukul =.AA pagi hingga pukul 5.AA
petang.

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G H There is almost no shadow at 1.== p.m. .ive one reason.
*eri satu sebab kenapa hampir tiada bayang+bayang pada pukul /.AA petang.

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
The positions of constellation in the sky change from time to time .
%edudukan buru# di langit berubah dari semasa ke semasa.
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
G 1 mark H
G c H Based on the investigation
*erdasarkan penyiasatan
(
i. !hat is changed?
(pakah yang dimanipulasi)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ii. !hat is measured ?
(pakah yang diukur)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 2 marks H
G d H 'redict the length of the shadow at ,.== p.m.
.amalkan pan#ang bayang+bayang pada pukul 4.AApetang.

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
,. %igure & shows the phaces of the +oon.
.a#ah 5 menun#ukkan fasa+fasa bulan
%-./*0 &
.('(2 5
G a H Eame the following phases of the +oon.
Famakan fasa+fasa bulan berikut.
* I ::::::::::::::::::::::: # I ::::::::::::::::::::::::

T I ::::::::::::::::::::::: / I ::::::::::::::::::::::::
INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5
G 2 marks H
G H !hat is the trend in the change in siJe of the +oon from stage * to stage T ?
(pakah corak perubahan sai? bulan dari peringkat . hingga peringkat T)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G c H Based on the lunar calendar( the phase of the +oon at stage * occurs on the 1
st
day of the
month.
#tate the day of the month in the lunar calendar when the phase of the +oon seen
is at stage T.
*erdasarkan takwim 0amari, fasa bulan pada peringkat . berlaku pada hari pertama setiap
bulan.
Fyatakan hari keberapakah dalam takwim 0amari #ika fasa bulan adalah pada
peringkat T
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
G d H The +oon cannot produce its own light. But we can see the light of +oon. !hy?
*ulan tidak dapat mengeluarkan cahayanya sendiri. Famun kita boleh melihat cahaya
*ulan. *eri satu sebab.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
G 1 mark H
.EN! OF SECTION
BAHAGIAN B !A"A!