You are on page 1of 298

- 2-

- 1
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
- 2
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
- 3
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.

. 8.3
3.9.
3.9.1.
3.9.2.
3.9.3.
3.9.4.
- 4
4.1.
4.2.
- 5
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.3.1.

. 5.3.2
5.3.3.
5.3.4.

. 5.3.5
. 6.3.5
5.3.7.

. 8.3.5
5.3.9.
5.4.
5.5.

- 6
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
. 6.3.1
. 6.3.2
6.3.3
. 6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.3.7.
- 7

8 .. ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................


8 ........ ................................ ................................ ................................
9 .................. ................................ ................................ ................................
9 ................ ................................ ................................ ................................
11 .............. ................................ ................................
11 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
11 ........... ................................ ................................ ................................
12 ............................ ................................ ................................
13 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
13 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
13 .......... ................................ ................................ ................................
14 .................. ................................ ................................ ................................
17 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................
19 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................
22 ................. ................................ ................................ ................................
22 ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................
23 ......................... ................................ ................................
, 24 ................ ................................ ................................
24 ...... ................................ ................................ ................................
24 . ................................ ................................ ................................ :
25 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
25 ............................. ................................ ................................
26 .......... ................................ ................................ ................................
26 .......... ................................ ................................ ................................
29 ........... ................................ ................................ ................................
31 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
31 ....... ................................ ................................ ................................
31 ....... ................................ ................................ ................................
31 ........................
31 ........................ ................................ ................................ ................................
32 .......................... ................................ ................................
33 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
33 ............. ................................ ................................ ................................
34 .. ................................ ................................ ................................
34 ........................... ................................ ................................
34 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................
37 ....................... ................................ ................................ ................................
- 42 .. ................................ ................................ ................................
45 ..................... ................................
48 . ................................ ................................ ................................
49 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................
49 ................. ................................ ................................ ................................
49 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................
, 49 ...................... ................................ ................................
49 ........................ ................................ ................................ ................................
51 ....................... ................................ ................................ ................................
51 ..................... ................................ ................................
54 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
55 .................. ................................ ................................ ................................
55 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................
57 .................. ................................ ................................ :
58 ........................ ................................ ................................ ................................

- 3-

- 8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4.
8.5.
- 9
9.1
9.2
9.3

- 10
10.1
10.2
10.3.

- 11
11.1
11.2.

- 12
12.1
12.2
12.3

- 13
13.1

- 14
14.1
14.2
14.2.1.
14.2.2
14.2.3.
14.2.4
14.2.5
14.2.6.
14.2.7
14.2.8.

59 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................


59 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
59 ............... ................................ ................................ ................................
60 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................
60 ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................
, , 60 ............................... ................................
61 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................
61 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
61 ................ ................................ ................................ ................................
61 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................
63 ... ................................ ................................ ................................
63 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
63 ................................ ................................ ................................
)65 .......... ................................ ................................ (DX
67 ...... ................................ ................................ ................................
67 ................. ................................ ................................ ................................
67 ........ ................................ ................................ ................................
, 69 ........................... ................................ ................................
69 ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................
70 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
71 ........................ ................................ ................................ ................................
72 ........ ................................ ................................ ................................
72 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
73 ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................
73 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
73 ................ ................................ ................................ ................................
) 73 ............... ................................ ................................ :( VAV
75 ............. ................................ ................................ ................................
76 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................
76 ..................... ................................ ................................
77 ............. ................................ ................................ ................................
78 ............. ................................ ................................ ................................
79 ............................... ................................ ................................
81 .. ................................ ................................ ................................

- 15

82 ................ ................................ ................................

- 16

83 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................

16.1
16.2.
16.3.
16.4.
16.5.

- 17
17.1
17.2

83 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................


83 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................
83 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
83 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
84 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................
85 .. ................................ ................................ ................................
85 ............................ ................................ ................................ ................................
85 ................. ................................ ................................ ................................

- 18

88 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................

- 19

89 ............................. ................................ ................................ ................................

19.1
19.2

, , LDRP 89 ....................... ................................


91 ........................ ................................ ................................ ................................

- 4-

19.3
19.3.1.
19.3.2.
19.3.3.
19.3.4.
19.4
19.4.1.
19.4.2.
19.4.3.
19.4.4.
19.5
19.6
19.6.1.
19.6.2.
19.6.3.
19.6.4.
19.7
19.8
19.8.1.
19.8.2.
19.8.3.
19.8.4.
19.9
19.10
19.10.1.
19.10.2.
19.10.3.
19.10.4.
19.11
19.12
19.13
19.14
19.15
19.16
19.17
19.18

. 19.19
19.19.1.
19.19.2.
19.19.3.
19.19.4.
19.20
19.21
19.21.1.
19.21.2.
19.21.3.
19.21.4.
19.22.
19.23.
19.24
19.25
19.26
19.27
19.28
19.29
19.30
19.31

- 20
20.1.1.

, IVF 93 ....................
93 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
94 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
96 ......................... ................................ ................................ :
97 ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
, 100 ................................
100 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
102 ... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
103 ....................... ................................ ................................ :
104 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
IVF , ) 108 ..................... ( D ELIVERY R OO M
110 .............. ................................ ................................
110 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
111 ... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
112 ....................... ................................ ................................ :
113 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
115 . ................................ ................................
117 .............................. ................................ ................................
117 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
117 ... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
118 ....................... ................................ ................................ :
119 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
) ( 122 ............................... ................................
124 ............................. ................................ ................................
124 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
124 ... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
125 ....................... ................................ ................................ :
125 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
127 .............. ................................ ................................
129 ........... ................................ ................................
133 ............ ................................ ................................
139 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................
143 ........................ ................................ ................................
147 .. ................................ ................................ ................................
149 ............. ................................ ................................
) ( IVF ) 151 ..................... ................................ ( PGD
157 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
157 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
158 ... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
159 ....................... ................................ ................................ :
160 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
163 ........................... ................................ ................................ ................................
165 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................
165 .................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
166 ... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
167 ....................... ................................ ................................ :
169 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................ :
) ( 172 ............................ ................................
176 ................. ................................ ................................ ................................
178 .. ................................ ................................ ................................
180 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
183 .................. ................................ ................................ ................................
183 .. ................................ ................................ ................................ UPS
186 ........... ................................ ................................ ................................
189 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
189 ..................... ................................ ................................ ................................
" " 189 ...... ................................ ................................

) 191 ............. ................................ ................................ ( IAQ


191 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................

- 5-

20.1.2
20.1.3

- 21
21.1
21.2

- 22
22.1
22,2
22.3.
22.4
22.5.
22.6.
22.7

191 ........... ................................ ................................ ................................


192 .............. ................................ ................................
194 ....................... ................................
500 - " 194 .............................. ................................
500 - " 197 .............................. ................................
200 .............................. ................................ ................................
200 ................. ................................ ................................
200 .......................... ................................ ................................ ................................
201 ........................ ................................ ................................
201 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
202 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................
, 204 ................................
" " 251 .................. ................................

- 23

252 ................ ................................ ................................ ................................

- 24

267 ........................ ................................ ................................

24.1
24.2
24.2.1.
24.2.2
24.2.3.
24.2.4
24.2.5
24.3
24.3.1.
24.3.2
24.3.3
24.3.4.
24.3.5
24.3.6
24.3.7
24.4
24.4.1.
24.4.2
24.4.3.
24.4.4
24.4.5
24.4.6
24.4.7
24.4.8
24.4.9
24.4.10
24.5.
24.5.1.
24.5.2.
24.5.3
24.5.4.
24.5.5
24.5.6
24.5.7
24.5.8
24.5.9
24.5.10
24.5.11
24.5.12
24.5.13
24.5.14

267 ....................... ................................ ................................ ................................


267 ............... ................................ ................................ ................................
267 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................
268 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
268 ... ................................ ................................ ................................
268 ....... ................................ ................................ ................................
268 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
268 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
268 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................
269 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
269 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
269 ... ................................ ................................ ................................
270 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
270 ....... ................................ ................................ ................................
270 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
270 ........... ................................ ................................ ................................
270 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................
271 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
271 . ................................ ................................ ................................
272 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
272 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
273 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
273 ....... ................................ ................................ ................................
274 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
274 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
275 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
) ( 275 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
275 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................
276 .............. ................................ ................................
276 ................... ................................ ................................ ................................
277 . ................................ ................................ ................................
279 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
279 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
280 ..... ................................ ................................ ................................
282 ....... ................................ ................................ ................................
283 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
283 ............ ................................ ................................ ................................
285 .... ................................ ................................ ................................
286 .......... ................................ ................................ ................................
286 ... ................................ ................................ ................................
286 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................

- 6-

3.1 13 ........ ................................ ................................


3.2 ) +( 14 ....................... ................................
3.3 17 ..... ................................ ................................
3.4 19 ................ ................................ ................................
3.5 22 .................. ................................ ................................
4.1 28 ...... ................................ ................................ * MERV
5.1 32 .............................. ................................
6.1 52 ...................... ................................ ................................
6.2 53 .................. ................................ ................................ 1
6.4 53 .................. ................................ ................................ 2
19.1 183 ................. ................................ ................................
- 20.1 192 ...... ................................
- 22.1 207 .......... ................................
- 22.2 209 ........ ................................
- 22.3 211 ............................... ................................
- 22.4 216 ..... ................................
- 22.5 218 .............. ................................ ................................
- 22.6 220 ..........................
- 22.7 222 ... ................................ ................................
- 22.8 227 . ................................ ................................
- 22.9 230 .................... ................................
- 22.10 232 ........ ................................ ................................
- 22.11 236 ........ ................................ ................................
- 22.12 240 .......... ................................ ................................
- 22.13 241 ............. ................................ ................................
- 22.14 243 ......... ................................ ................................
- 22.15 245 ...... ................................ ................................
- 22.16 247 ........................ ................................
- 22.17 249 .......................... ................................ ................................
23.1 252 ...................... ................................ ................................
- 24.1 288 ........................ ................................ ................................
- 24.2 289 ...................... ................................ ................................
- 24.3 290 .................... ................................ ................................
24.4 ) ( 293 ........... ................................ ................................

: .

- 7-


'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'

5.1 36 ..... ................................ ................................


5.2 38 ............................. ................................
14.1 74 ............. ................................ ................................ VAV
14.2 VAV 75 ........................... ................................
14.3 76 ...... ................................ ................................
14.4 76 ..................... ................................ ................................
14.5 77 ...................... ................................ ................................
19.1 138 ........................ ................................

- 8-

- 1
. 1.1


, ,
.

,
.
:
, , ,
.
,
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
.

.
, .
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
.

- 9-

. 1.2


, NFPA Standards , ASHRAE Standards , ASHRAE Handbooks

, VDI Standard ,
.
, /
" , .
. 1.3


,
,
, ' .
,
.
:
.

,
, .

- 10 -

) MADE

( AS

.
. , ,"
, .
.

- 11 -

- 2
. 2.1

, , ,

, ,
' , , , .
, ,
. ,
, , , ,
, .
, ,
) ( .

. 2.2



:
.

/ / ,
, . 1:50

" . 1:50

, ,
, . 1:50

, , .


.
,
""

- 12 -

) (.

"" ) (.
"" ) (.
" 152 ) 6"( ,
,
.
. 2.3


,,
, , , , , ,
'.

- 13 -

- 3
. 3.1


99% -
, "
.

. 3.2


:
.

3.1

)DB F (C

%RH

)DB F (C

%RH

) 73 ( 23

60

) 72 ( 22

---

) 73 ( 23

60

) 73 ( 23

30

) 75 ( 24

60

) 78 ( 25

30

) 73 ( 23

60

) 72 ( 22

30

) 77 ( 25

60

---

---

) 65 ( 18

40-60
)(

) 72 ( 22

40-60
)(

) 65 ( 18

30-60
)(

) 75 ( 24

30-60
)(

) 75 ( 24

30-60
)(

) 75 ( 24

30-60
)(

) 68 ( 20

40-60
)(

) 75 ( 24

40-60
)(

) 73 ( 23

60

) 72 ( 22

30

) 73 ( 23

60

) 72 ( 22

30

) 73 ( 23

60

) 72 ( 22

30

) 82 ( 28

70

) 70 ( 21

---

) 84 ( 28

70

) 68 ( 19

---

---

) 60 ( 15

---

---

---

) 72 ( 22

40-55

) 72 ( 22

40-55

) (

IFV-

PGD

/ UPS /

- 14 -

)(

)(

---

---

) 110 ( 42

---

) 40 ( 4

---

" ,
.

" ,
. /
4C .

"
/ , /
".
, ,
'.

/ , "
,
73F

) ( 23C 60%

72F

) ( 22C

30% .
.

,
, .

. 3.3


)
( .
/
.

3.2 ) +(


CV
VAV

25

CV

- 15 -

) ( Delivery Room

25

CV

25

CV

60

CV

10

CV

15

CV

20

CV

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

CV

10

CV

15

CV

12

CV

IVF

IVF-

PGD

10

CV

10

CV

Labor/Delivery/Recovery/Postpartum LDRP

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

15

CV

10

CV

10

CV

CV

10

CV

10

VAV

10

CV

10

VAV

10

VAV

VAV

15

VAV

25

CV

10

CV

10

CV

- 16 -

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

20

CV

10

CV

40

CV

20

CV

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

10

CV

CV

12

CV

CV

12

CV

:
.

VAV " ,
VAV .


, 30 CFM ,
.
.

6
) ( MAKE UP ,,
, ' , .

VAV

- 17 -

. 100%
+ .
. HEPA

. 3.4

3.3

) ,
(

) ( Delivery Room

IVF

IVF-

PGD

Labor/Delivery/Recovery/Postpartum LDRP
1

- 18 -

10

2/8

2/4

20

12

- 19 -

.1

" 2 10
, ,
, 30 CFM . ".

.2

" 15 CFM.

.3

" 20 CFM.

.4

0.06-0.10 in.w.g.

15-25

( Pa . )
( .
.5

8
. 2
.

.6

" ,
15% - /.

.7

4 .
2 .

. 3.5

3.4

) ( Delivery Room

IVF

- 20 -


Labor/Delivery/Recovery/Postpartum LDRP

MRI

- 21 -

CFM/Ft 2

150 CFM , 1

150 CFM , 1 CFM/Ft 2

10

10

10

12

12

:
.

, :
. 1
.
. 2 .

- 22 -

"
,
. " ,
.

.

.

. 150 CFM - .

,

.

CFM

, 100 -

10 .
. 3.6


, ,
- , ,

.

. 3.7

3.5
-

Db(A) -

40

45

40

45

40

45

40

45

40

45

NC

- 23 -

Db(A) -

40

45

) ( OPEN SPACE

50

55

40

45

40

45

50

55

40

45

45

50

50

55

50

55

50

55

, , , ,,
,

55

60

40

45

40

45

NC

< 85

:
.
.

" 2' .
-

NC

, 40 -

) Db(A " . 45
.
/ .
.
.
. 3.8

- 24 -

. 3.9

,
. 3.9.1

/:
/

ASHRAE Handbook of

. Fundamentals " .
.

10% .


,
.
, ,
) + ( , ,
,
.

. 3.9.2

:
.

/
, , , ,
,

,
.


.
.
20%
,
.

- 25 -


1,500 FPM "0.1

. 100 ft -


ASHRAE. SMACNA -

. 3.9.3

) , ,,
, , '(
, -
, 25%
15% - .


,
.

. 3.9.4


5 ft 100 ft - , 6

FPS . 10 FPS
.
4 FPS .
.


5 ft 100 ft - 10

. FPS
.

." -

- 26 -

- 4
. 4.1

,
.
" .
,
.

,
.

.
.

, DOUBLE

SKIN

1.25" , 40"
.
.

.
.

60,000

CFM " 6.5.


.

/ , 2" -
Plug Fans , , Airfoil Fans
.

500 FPM
550 FPM -
.

- 27 -

.
.
.

, ,
, .
. 550 FPM


40" , , .


.
.

.
)
( .
. 316
.
.
.


,
.
, )
, '(.

)
( .
.

FPM

. 350

" . 24 " x24


.
) (
, , . MERV 4
:

- 28 -

.4.1

* MERV

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

---

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

---

MERV
13

HEPA
** H14

,
, IVF
) ( Delivery Room

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 13

MERV 4

MERV 7

H14

** HEPA


H14

** HEPA

---

---

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA


* Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value MERV -
** . EN1822:2009

MERV 15

H14

** HEPA

MERV 4

MERV 7

. ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007

)
( .
) ( .
, ,

RO

- 29 -

( .
. .
. 4.2

, .


.
.
,
, ,
.


1.5' )"
, ( ,
.

,
.

)
( .

,
.

.

- 30 -


, .

.
.

. ,
.

- 31 -

- 5
. 5.1


,
.
.

)
(
.
,
.

, ,

" , ,
, .

. 5.2


, ,
, , , ' .
.

. 5.3

. 5.3.1

, " 1839
- ,
.

- 32 -

VAV ) ( ,
,

.
,
.
.
. 5.3.2


100 FPM .

120 FPM .

. 5.1

FPM


,
60 FPM - )

( ,
,
15 -" ,
, 30 -"
.

100

" /
.

120

30"

150

- 33 -


,
.

10%

.
.

2 ,
.

10% ,
25% .

. 5.3.3

. 5.3.4

, /

, .

24 , .

,
,
.

,
.


".

- 34 -

. 5.3.5

.
.

'
. 23C


,
.


.
100% .

. 5.3.6



.
, .

. 5.3.7

3'
50'
.
3 -'
, /
.

FPM

2,000

3,000 FPM -
) (.

- 35 -


/ .
.. 5"
. ,
,
.
, PVC -
, .


.
. UV



. ) (
, 1001 .


2/3 - .


,
.


.

.

- 36 -

' 5.1

- 37 -

. 5.3.8



, ,
.

:
.1

)
( .

.2


,
.

.3


)
( , .

.4


, .

.

- 38 -

' 5.2

'

)73F (23C

'

)72F (22C

50% RH

- 39 -


'

---

---

---


) +(

10

---

3'

50'.

---

15%

---

- 40 -

---

'

)73F (23C

'

)72F (22C

50% RH

'

---

---

---

) 100%
.

- 41 -

.

.

---

3'


50'.

---

15%

---

---

- 42 -

. 5.3.9

-
.

-.

HEPA )
,( BIBO , , ,
.


, .
,

.


, /
.

.

.

3'
50 '
.
3 -' , /
.

. 3,000 FPM


2/3 - .


,
.

- 43 -


.
.
.
.


, .
-

"

"

-
.

'

)68F (20C

'

)72F (22C

40-60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(

10

- 44 -

---

BIBO

)(
-

BIBO

MERV13

HEPA H14
99.97%

BIBO

--10-20 Pa

- 45 -

. 5.4

3'
50'
.

2,000 FPM. 3,000 FPM -


2/3 - .

.
" 2".


, .

HEPA
.

100% .
.

"" )
( , .

. 50-75 FPM

) 2(
, 30"
.

. ) .( BIBO

.
.

- 46 -

"

'

)68F (20C

'

)72F (22C

40-60% RH

'

---

---

---


)
+( .

10

MERV4

MERV7

100%

.
.

MERV15

50-75 FPM
2 ,


,
" .

30

- 47 -


BIBO -

MERV13

)(
BIBO
-

HEPA H14
99.97%


BIBO -

2,000-3,000 FPM
3'

50'.


" 2
" .

--10-20 Pa

- 48 -

. 5.5

10 )

( .

30"
.

,
10% .

,
, .

- 49 -

- 6
. 6.1



.
, .
) 1045
( .

. 6.2


.

"
.

.

. 6.3

,
. 6.3.1

,
.

/

, .

)
(
.

, .

.

- 50 -


' ' -
/ , .

, 4C

,
,
)
(.

, ,
)
( . "
.

,
, ,
.
)
(.


, .

,
) ( .
, ,
.

10%

,300 CFM -


.

- 51 -

) COP / EER

( IPLV / ESEER -

)
( .
.

.

" . ASHRAE


.

"" .

)
( , .

.
.
. 6.3.2

,
,
,
.

. 6.3.3


" , 2 ,
.
.

- 52 -

,

.



.. . " , 3
" " . 1



. " -
" , 3 :
4 " - " ) 6 ( ". 1 1/2
6 " - ". 2

) (
.

, ,
) " ( 1001 ,
, :

. 6. 1

" 2

" 2



) 2'
(

" , 1

" 1

" , 1

" 1

" , 1

" 1


)
,
(

" 1

" 1

" 1

- 53 -




) 2'
(

" , 1


.

" , 1


.

" , 1


.

. 2 PCF
. 1.5 PCF

) " ( 1001
:

. 6. 2 1

<2 in.
* w.c.

>2 in.
* w.c.

**

* .
** .
) " 1001
(.

. 6. 3 2

, TDC .

- 54 -

, TDC
,
) (
.

" . 1001
. 6.3.4

20%
,
. ""
, .

.

.


"" . 20%

, .

,
,
.

, ,"
,
.

10%
.

- 55 -

. 6.3.5

10 - ,
500
8.00 16.00 - 55 F
, 69 F -

.


'
.

100% ' ' ,
'
.

20 cfm/ft 2

. 4.0 in. w.g . -


.


,
.
.
.

. 6.3.6


, 4

) Pipe System

,( 4


) (
, ,
.
.

- 56 -

) Pipe System

( Two

/ , .
2
/
.
2 ,
:
.1

""
15F
.

.2


4 .

.3


. 30F

.4


. ,
/
/.


, "" 20F
.

200 -
:
.1

.2

.3

- 57 -

.4

)
(

.

.5


50% .

.6


,
.

.7

. 6.3.7


,
.

:
7.5"
. "
/ .

- 58 -

- 7
" ) 1001 (
, , ,
," ) 786 ( ," ) 1530
( ," ) 1839 ( ,
, .
" 1001 /
,
.
,
/ , ,
). (Explosion Proof

- 59 -

- 8
. 8.1


) , , '( ,
) , , , , '(
' )
, , '(:

. 8.2

8
.

, ,
, , ,
) (.

.
)
(.

20% -
80% )
(
100% .

, 100%
. ,
, CO CO .
2'
5' .
10-6 " , .

- 60 -

. 8.3

:
8 - .
8 - .
20 - .

,
,
"" .

. 8.4

24 , .


, ,
'.


' . ,
.

. 8.5

, ,
/ .
.

- 61 -

- 9
. 9.1


.
, .
.

.

. 9.2

,
.

,
- .

. 9.3


, .


2 , .

.

2 /
) ( ,
) (.

- 62 -

/ 2,
, ,
, '.
.

,

,
.


' .


,
.

- 63 -

- 10

. 10.1
:
.
.
) , , '(.
.
.
. 10.2
.

,
,

.

1,000
.

20%
.
10% .

,
.

/ ,
/ ,
/ .
.
, ,
' . ,

- 64 -

.
.
.

,
.
" .


.
,


.




.


.


.
, . PH -
.

. , ,
" ) ( ,
.
.


" , ,
.


.
:

- 65 -

, ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, .
.


.
) , '(
.

. ) 2 ( "
. 1:50 .
. , ,
,
.
.


/ ".

.
14 .
,
.
. 10.3

)(DX

:
.1

,
DX ,
.

.2

- 66 -

.3



1".

.4

,
,

, .

' ) ( VRF/VRV

, ,
. VRF/VRV
, .

20 ,
,
,
.

,
. , ,
.


" ,
, .


14 .
,
, .

- 67 -

- 11

. 11.1
.


.
"
.

" "
.

,
,
,
.

)( ,
, , HEPA

.


.

.

. 11.2
.

1001 ,
, .
.

- 68 -

, .
,
)/( .

".

- 69 -

- 12

. 12.1
.

" 3

. 40

3 " -
. 40

" 6
. " ,
.

" " .


/
.


) ( ,
.
.

.
, . U


, .

,
.

- 70 -

,"
.

.
,
,
50 , .

50 )" 200 -(.
.

10
, .

. 12.2
.

" 2 ) ( ,
, .
.
, .

,
" . 2

" 3 "" , ,
. " 3 " -4
- . " 6 .

"

304L

40' . .
.

,
, .

- 71 -

. 12.3
.

,
.
, , 200 GPM - .

, , " , 304
, 100,000
.

5" .

20"
.

,
IP55 . Eff1

- 72 -

- 13

. 13.1
.


,
.
.


.


, , /
) ( , .

, , ,
.

" .

12'.

1% .

- 73 -

- 14

. 14.1
.

,
,
DDC PLC ,
.
.

,
.

, , .

. 14.2
.

,
,
" .

50.

"
- -.

. 14.2.1 ) :( VAV
.

) ( VAV
, "
.

100%-75%
.
Set Point -

- 74 -

' 14.1

VAV

,
.


.
.

- 75 -

' 14.2 VAV


.

,
,
,
.

. 14.2.2
,
.
.

.
'
, .
.

- 76 -

' 14.3
. 14.2.3
, ,
,
,
.

' 14.4
. 14.2.4
.



. ,
.

- 77 -



.

.
.


6.3.5 .

' 14.5
. 14.2.5
.


, ) ,
, ( ,
.


' , ,
) "(.

0 -
, ,
, 3 FPM

- 78 -

. ,
0 - ,

".
.

0
.

. 14.2.6
.

:
.1

:
,
"
.


.

.2


" "-
" ,
.
.
,
,
, -
.

:

, .
,

)
( .
) ( .

- 79 -

, ,
(.

RO

" .
. 14.2.7
.

.
.1


.
, .

.2

.3

.4


,
, ,
.
.

.5

)
( .

.6

.7


) (
.

.8

.9

- 80 -

.10

.11


.
) (
,
.

.12

.13

.
.

.14


) . "(.

.
.1

,
,
.
.

.2


) (
."

,
.

.3

, ) .
"(.

- 81 -

. 14.2.8
,
,
.

- 82 -

- 15

.
, ,
.
, .
.

. / ,
, .

,
" .
" .
"
" .

- 83 -

- 16

. 16.1
, .

. , ,
.
.
.
. 16.2

.
.
,
,
.
. 16.3

, , , , , ' .
, ,,
, ' .
.
. 16.4
,
, , , .
, -
. ,,
, , ,
' .
,

- 84 -

.
,
.

" "
.
. 16.5
.

.
) (
, .

- 85 -

- 17

. 17.1
.


" " ,
.
.



" ,
.
" .


.
.

. 17.2
.

,
.

- . 3
.

- 86 -


. 5"
.

,
. 0.92 25 -"
440 .
50.


.
" .

. ,

.
.

.
. IP-55
30" ,
, IP-65
.

, "
. 1419

. ,
.
.
. ,
.
.

- 87 -

25%
.


, .

. ,
.
.
.
.

, ,
.

- 88 -

- 18

) (:


, .

, ,
, , , .

CT , MRI .

, . UPS -

. IVF

, .

- 89 -

- 19

. 19.1 , , LDRP

/ ,
, .
:
, , LDRP

.

.

'

)73F (23C

'

)73F (23C

60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(
.

10

- 90 -

, , LDRP

--

---

---

MERV4

MERV7


.

.

---

---

---

---


VOC


VOC


.

---

---

- 91 -

, , LDRP

. 19.2
.


.
.


.
.


/
. ,

.

,
,
.

:
)(

.

.

- 92 -

)(
'

)73F (23C

'

)73F (23C

60% RH

'

---

---

---

10

) +(
.

.

--

---

---

MERV4

MERV7


.

.

---

---

- 93 -

)(

---

---

VOC



VOC


.

---

---

. 19.3 ,

IVF

) ( Delivery Room
. 19.3.1:
.


) (.

,
.


,
) ( ,
,
30% - ,

- 94 -

.
" .

, "
,
.
.



.
24 7 , 365 , .
' .
' , ,
.

. 19.3.2 :
.

4 ) 2
( ,
.

, MERV15

.

HEPA H14 , , EN 1822:2009


" ,

, ,
.


ISO Class 8 ,
.

- 95 -

,
,
,
.


) (
" ) '
( .
" ' ,
)
(.

' . 1C

40" ,
.

6 .
6 " .

. )
( 8 FPI .
.


/ ,
.


,
.

/
,
.
,

- 96 -


.
. 19.3.3 :
.

,
, 6'
.

,
HEPA .


, )
( .

2 / ) (
,
. 40"
.

,
( 15-25 Pa ) 0.10 in.w.g. .
0.06-


.
.
.


( 15-25 Pa ) 0.06-0.10 in.w.g. .

.
.


, .

- 97 -

.

.


)
( .

. . 600 FPM
.

FPM

90

25 FPM.
.

2' ,
0.6' .
8' , )
IAQ
(.

. 19.3.4:
.

DDC
. PLC '
" .

) (
" ,
.

, ,
.

,

)
( .
) ( .
, , ) RO
(.

- 98 -

,
, "
, ".

"
"

'

)65F (18C

'

)75F (24C

30-60% RH

'

1C

5% RH


) +(
.

25

- 99 -

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

---

VOC



VOC
.


15-25 Pa

15-25 Pa

ISO Class 8

- 100 -

. 19.4 ,
. 19.4.1:
.



.
" .
".


, ,
.
,

)
( . " , ,
,
.


,
,
. , ,
,

.


)( . ,

.


) (.

- 101 -

,

:
.1

) (
) , (
100% )
,
(
4 ,
) ( BIBO -
. BIBO BIBO -
.

.
.

.2

) (
5 ,
, BIBO - ,

.

/
, BIBO -
, .


, .


/
.
24 7 , 365 ,
. '

- 102 -

. ' ,
.
. 19.4.2 :
.

4 ) 2
( ,
.

, MERV15

.

HEPA H14 ,
.


ISO Class 8 ,

1822:2009

, EN

. , "
.
.
.


) (
" ) '
( .
" ' ,
)
(.

' . 1C

, , 40"
, .

6 .
6 " .

- 103 -

)
( 8 FPI .

.
/ ,
.
.


,
. "
" ,
.

/
,
.
,

.

. 19.4.3 :
.

,
, 6'
.

HEPA ,
.

) ( 4 / ,
. 40
" .

,
) ( 15-25 ) 0.06-0.10 in.w.g.
( Pa .

- 104 -

.
, .
) , ( 2
. -
BIBO , 100%
.
, .
.


)
( .

.
.

. 600 FPM

FPM

90

25 FPM.
.

2' ,
0.6' .
8' , )

(.

IAQ

. 19.4.4:
.

DDC
. PLC '
" .


/ .
.

) (
" ,
.

- 105 -

,
.
.

, ,
.

,
,
.

,

)
( .
) ( .
, , ) RO
(.

,

.


.
.
.

) , ,
( ,
.

. ,
, "
, ".
.

:
, ,

- 106 -

, ,

"
"

'

)65F (18C

'

)75F (24C

30-60% RH

'

1C

5% RH


) +(

25

25


) 100%
(


25
) 100% (

2

) ( BIBO
.

- 107 -

, ,

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

---



VOC

VOC
.

ISO Class 8


BIBO -

MERV13

)(
BIBO
-

HEPA H14

99.97%
15-25 Pa


,

.

15-25 Pa

3

.

- 108 -

, ,
)

( ,

. 19.5 ,

IVF

) ( Delivery Room
.

)(.

,
/ , ,
7.5" .

20% - ,
, .

- 109 -

"

'

)72F (22C

'

)75F (24C

60% RH

'

---

---

---

10

) +(
.

.

---

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

- 110 -

---

---



VOC

VOC
.

20%

. 19.6
. 19.6.1:
.


) 3 (.

,
.



.
24 7 , 365 , .

- 111 -

' .
' ,
.
. 19.6.2 :
.

4 ) 2
( ,
.

, MERV15

.


) (
" ) '
( .
" ' ,
)
(.

' . 1C

40" ,
.

6 .
6 " .

)
( 8 FPI .


/ ,
.

- 112 -


,
.

. 19.6.3 :
.

,
, 6'
.

.
) (.

2 /
, .
40" .

0.02-0.06

( 5-15Pa ) in.w.g. .

.
.
.


, .


)
( .

. 600 FPM

FPM

90

25 FPM.
.

2' ,
0.6' .

- 113 -

8' , )
IAQ
(.
. 19.6.4:
.

DDC
. PLC '
" .

) (
" ,
.

, ,
.

)
( .
)
( . ,
, ) RO (.


, " ,
".

"
"

- 114 -


'

)65F (18C

'

)75F (24C

30-60% RH

'

1C

5% RH


) +(

20

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

---

---



VOC

- 115 -


VOC
.

---

5-15 Pa

. 19.7
.

)(.

,
/ , ,
7.5" .

15% - ,
, .

- 116 -

"

'

)72F (22C

'

)75F (24C

60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(

10

---

MERV4

MERV7

- 117 -

MERV15

---

---

---


VOC


VOC
.

15%

---

. 19.8
. 19.8.1:
.


) 3 (.

,
.

. 19.8.2 :
.

4 ) 2
( ,
.

- 118 -

, MERV13

.


) (
" ) '
( .
" ' ,
)
(.

' . 1C

40" ,
.

6 .
6 " .

)
( 8 FPI .


/ ,
.


,
.

. 19.8.3 :
.

,
, 6'
.

- 119 -

.
) (.

2 /
, .
40" .

20% - ,
, .


)
( .

. 600 FPM

FPM

90

25 FPM.
.

2' ,
0.6' .
8' , )
IAQ
(.

. 19.8.4:
.

DDC

. PLC '
" .
.

) (
" ,
.

, ,
.

- 120 -

)
( .
)
( . ,
, ) RO (.


, " ,
".

"

"

'

)65F (18C

'

)75F (24C

30-60% RH

'

1C

5% RH


) +(

15

- 121 -

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

MERV13

---

---

---



VOC

VOC
.

-
20%

---

- 122 -

. 19.9 ) (
.

)(.

,
/ , ,
7.5" .

15% - ,
, .

:
) (

"

'

)72F (22C

'

)75F (24C

60% RH

'

---

---

---

- 123 -

) (

10

) +(
.

.

---

-- -

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

---

---

---

VOC



VOC
.

-
15%

---

- 124 -

) (

. 19.10
. 19.10.1:
. )
3 (.
. ,
.
. 19.10.2 :
. , MERV8

.
. 6 .
6 " .
.

)
( 8 FPI .

.
/ ,
.
.
,
.

- 125 -

. 19.10.3 :
. ,
, 6'
.
. )
(.
.

40"
.

.
.
.
)
( .
.
.

. 600 FPM

FPM

90

25 FPM.
. 2' ,
0.6' .
8' , )
IAQ
(.
. 19.10.4:
.

DDC

. PLC '
" .
. , ,
.
.

- 126 -

"
"

'

)65F (18C

'

)75F (24C

60% RH

'

1C

---

---


) +(

10

--

---

---

MERV4

- 127 -

MERV8

---

---

---

---

---

---



VOC
VOC

. 19.11
.

,
. .

,
/ , ,
7.5" .

- 128 -

, , ,
.

"

'

)72F (22C

'

)75F (24C

60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(
.

10

- 129 -

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

---

---



VOC

VOC
.

5-10 Pa

. 19.12
.

'
. .
, ,
, .

- 130 -

, . RH 55% 2% -
) ( .
, , RO
) (.

50
( 0.25 m/s ) FPM .


/ , ,
7.5" .


ISO Class 8 ,
.

' . 2F

. ,
, 6' .
.

10- ) 0.04-0.08 in.w.g.


( 20 Pa .

. .

, , ,
.


) (
.

- 131 -

. . 600 FPM
. 90 FPM.
.

2' , 0.6'
. 8'
, )
IAQ
(.

DDC . PLC
' "
.

. ) (
" , .
.

, ,
.

. ,
, "
, ".
. :

"

'

)70F (21C

'

)85F (29C

- 132 -

55% RH

'

2F

2 %


) +(

20

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

---



VOC

VOC
.

- 133 -

ISO Class 8

10-20 Pa

. 19.13
.


, . (5-15 Pa ) 0.02-0.06 in.w.g.
) (
,
.

,
.
.

,
.
.
0.02-0.06
in.w.g.

) . ( 5-15 Pa

.

) , , (
,
.

- 134 -


.
, .


, .

15
, 2 .

100% )
( ) ( BIBO
MERV13 H14 HEPA 99.97%
0.3 . 100% -
, .
" ,
, ,
, ,
.
. MERV 7

,
.

,
,
""
, , .
/ "

) , '( .
, .

.
.
.


,
.

- 135 -

.
" .

.
.
.
. :

"


"
.

'

)73F (23C

'

)72F (22C

60% RH

'

---

---

---


)
+ (

15

- 136 -


.

.

100% .

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---I

5-15 Pa

5-15 Pa

-
BIBO

MERV13

)(
BIBO
-

HEPA H14

99.97%

- 137 -

- 138 -

' 19.1

- 139 -

. 19.14
.


. ,
/ .
.
.


, . (5-15 Pa ) 0.02-0.06 in.w.g.
,
.

,
.

. 0.02-0.06 in.w.g.
) . ( 5-15 Pa

.

) , , (
,
.


.
, .


, ,
.

15
, 3 .

- 140 -

100% )
( ) ( BIBO
MERV13 H14 HEPA 99.97%
0.3 . 100% -
, )
( .
" ,
, ,
, ,
.
, MERV 7
.

,
,
""
, , .
/ "

) , '( .
, .

.
,
.
.


.
.

- 141 -


.
.
19.16 .
. :

"


"
.

'

)73F (23C

'

)72F (22C

60% RH

'

---

---

---

15

+ (
.

.




100% .

---

- 142 -

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---I

5-15 Pa

5-15 Pa

-
BIBO

MERV13

)(
BIBO
-

HEPA H14
99.97%

- 143 -

. 19.15
.


)( .
.

15%
.

15
, 3 .

100% )
( . 100% -
, .

.

, MERV

) , , (
, /
.


.

.


19.16 .

- 144 -

"

'

)72F (22C

'

)72F (22C

60% RH

'

---

---

---

15

+ (
.

.




100% .

--

---

---

- 145 -

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

15%

)
(

"

'

)73F (23C

'

)72F (22C


'

60% RH
---

- 146 -

---

---


) +

10

( .

--

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

---

- 147 -

. 19.16
.


) ( .

15%
.

20
, 10 .

100%
.
. MERV 7

) , , (
, /
.

, 40"
.

"

'

)72F (22C

'

)72F (22C

60% RH

- 148 -


'

---

---

---

20

+ (
.

.


100% .

10

---

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

15%

)
(

- 149 -

. 19.17
.


, .( 5-15 Pa ) 0.02-0.06 in.w.g.

,
.

,
.
.
.( .5-15 Pa) 0.02-0.06 in.w.g.

".

) , , ,
( , .


.
, .

) + (
10 , 2 .

MERV15 , MERV7 , MERV4

HEPA H14 , , EN 1822:2009 ,


.
HEPA "" ) ( UNIDIRECTIONAL
100 FPM.
.

7.5" ,
. .

.
" ,

, .

- 150 -

"

'

)73F (23C

'

)75F (24C

40-60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(

10

MERV4

- 151 -

MERV7
MERV15

---


VOC


VOC
.

ISO Class 8

5-15 Pa

5-15 Pa

. 19.18 ) ( IVF ) ( PGD


.

4 ) 2
( ,
.

- 152 -

) (
,
.

) ( ,
.
, ,

. IVF -


. , IVF - .

, MERV15

.

.


) , ( VOC
.

HEPA H14 ,
, .

, EN


, 60 - ,
.

)
( "

1822:2009

ISO Class 7

) ' ( .
" '
, .
. ' . 1C

- 153 -

40" ,
, 6 .
6 " .

) ( 8 FPI
,
/ .


, .

. / ,
, 6' .
. 4 ,
, 40" .
2 .
.


( Pa .

0.06-0.10 in.w.g.

15-25

.
.
, .
.


) (
.

.
, .
.
, HEPA H14 , , .
" ,
.

- 154 -

DDC

. PLC

' "
.
.

,
.

. )
( .
) ( .
, , ) RO (.
. .
.

,
, "
, ".

:
) ( IVF ) ( PGD

"

PGD , IVF

".

'

)68F (20C

'

)75F (24C

40-60% RH

'

1C

- 155 -

) ( IVF ) ( PGD

5% RH


) +(

60

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

ISO Class 7

15-25 Pa

VOC

- 156 -

) ( IVF ) ( PGD

IVF

"
IVF -

PGD , IVF

".

'

)68F (20C

'

)75F (24C

40-60% RH

'

2C

5% RH


) +(

60

- 157 -

IVF

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

VOC

ISO Class 7

10-20 Pa

5 -
.

. 19.19
. 19.19.1:
.

,
) (.

- 158 -

,
// .

100% .
.
, MERV 4 ,
, .


.
, ,'
24 7 , 365 , .

. 19.19.2 :
.

, MERV15

.

, EN

HEPA H14

1822:2009

" ,

. ,
.
.


ISO Class 8 ,
.


) (
" ) '
( .
" ' ,

- 159 -

)
(.
.

' . 1C

, , 40"
, .

6 .
6 " .

)
( FPI .


/ ,
.

.
,
.
. 19.19.3 :
.

,
, 6'
.

, )
( .
.
.

/ .
,
, .

) ( 4 / , -
4 , .
40" .

- 160 -


. .
( 15-25 Pa ) 0.06-0.10 in.w.g.
.

.
.

) (
, ,
, .


)
( 40 Db(A) - .

. 600 FPM

90 FPM.

. 2' ,
0.6' .
8' , )

(.

IAQ

. 19.19.4:
.

DDC
. PLC '
" .

) (
" ,
.

- 161 -

, ,
.

)
( .
)
( . ,
, ) RO (.

,
, "
, ".

"

'

)70F (21C

'

)73F (23C

30-50% RH

'

1C

5% RH


) +(

15

100%

- 162 -


.

.

15

MERV4

MERV7

100%

MERV15

---


VOC


VOC
.

ISO Class 8

15-25 Pa

.

, :
-

- 163 -

. 19.20
.

,

) ( .
.

, .


".

'

)72F (22C

'

)78F (25C

60% RH

- 164 -

'

---

---

---

12

) +(
.

.

--

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---


VOC

- 165 -



.
VOC

---

---

---

. 19.21
. 19.21.1

:
.
) ( ,
.
.
)
( , .
.
ISO Class 8 Class 100,000 ) ISO 14644 FS
. ( 209
.

ISO Class 8

ISO Class 7 ,

, ,
, . ,

- 166 -

, ,
, .
,

.
. ,
"" , 2 .
. ) (
( 10-20 Pa ) 0.04-0.08 in.w.g.
. )
( 0.06-0.10 in.w.g.
) ( 15-25 Pa .
. ,
.
.
) (.
. ,
, .
.
.
.
24 7 , 365 , .
/ .
. 19.21.2

:
. 4 ) 2
( ,
.
.
"
) ' ( .
"

- 167 -

' ,
) (.
. 40" ,
.
. 6 .
6 " .
. )
( FPI .

.
/ ,
.
. , MERV15

.

.
.
) ( VOC .
. HEPA H14 , , EN 1822:2009
, .
.
,
.
. 19.21.3

:
. ,
, 6'
.
. HEPA .

- 168 -

. )(
.
.
50 FPM , )
(.
. 2 /
.
40" .
.

. HEPA -
.
,
.
.
, .
.
)
( .
. . 600 FPM
. 90 FPM.
. 2' ,
0.6' .
,
)
.( IAQ

- 169 -

. 19.21.4

:
. '
" ) ,
" (.
. ) (
" ,
.
. )
( .
)
( . ,
, ) RO (.
. -,
- ,
.
.

HEPA

) ( BIBO

/ , ,
, .
. 3'
50'
.
.
2/3 - .
.
,
.
.
.

.

- 170 -

.
.
.

.
. , ,
.
. ,
, "
, " .
)

(.
. :

"

"

.

'

)65F (18C

'

)72F (22C

40-60% RH

'

1C

5% RH

- 171 -


) +(
.

40

MERV4

MERV7

MERV15

ISO Class 8

15-25 Pa

-
BIBO

MERV13

)(
BIBO
-

HEPA H14

)
7 (

ISO Class

) 10-20 Pa

- 172 -

99.97%

. 19.22 ) (
.

) ( 1.7.2008
,:
.1

8 .

.2

4 .

.3

' )( , ,
, 28 ) '
25 ( .

" :
.1

/ 2
.

.2

2 .

.3

6 .

.4

' 25 .

AC-

. 01 " , .
.

- 173 -


, -
.
,
.

' 25
.

,

. ,
, /
, .

:
) (

---

,

.

'

)77F (25C

'

)72F (22C


'

50% RH
---

- 174 -

) (

---

---


) +(

10

--

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

---

---

- 175 -

) (

---

---

- --

---


'

)77F (25C

'

---

50% RH

'

---

---

---

10

) +(
.

.

---

4
.

- 176 -

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

. 19.23
.

- 177 -

'

)72F (22C

'

)78F (25C

60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(
.

10

---

---

MERV4

- 178 -

MERV7
MERV15

---

---

---



VOC



.
VOC

---

---

. 19.24
.

30"
.

- 179 -

'

)72F (22C

'

)78F (22C

60% RH

'

---

---

---


) +(
.

10


CFM 8

--

---

---

MERV4

- 180 -

MERV7

---

---

---

---

---

---

. 19.25
.

.

.

1"
, ,
" " .

.
.

- 181 -

/


.

'

)75F (24C

'

)70F (21C

60% RH

'

---

---

---

) +(
.

.

- 182 -

--
---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

---

---

- 183 -

. 19.26
.

. 19 . 1

'

100%

10

10

. 19.27
.

UPS

-
.

UPS

UPS

)CRAC (Computer Room Air Conditioning


. UPS -
. UPS -
.

In-Rack , In-Row , CRAC


, .


, ,
/ .
. .
' 22
40%) 55% - ( .

- 184 -

UPS

, N+1


/ . ,
) ( DX
" .
.

-
, .

UPS

UPS


CRAC
. ROW

- --


'

)72F (22C

'

)72F (22C

40-55% RH

'

1C

5% RH


) +(

IN

- 185 -

UPS

.

.

---

---

MERV4

MERV7

---

---

---

---

N+1





DX

- 186 -

UPS

---

---

. 19.28
.

:
,
.
. , , ,

.

,
.
.
.
.
" 1001 6
.

:
'

28C.

'

19C.
70%.

) 55 dB(A.

- 187 -

:
. 1

, .
. 2 ,

.
. 3

. 19C

FPM

. 60-100

160 FPM

. 4 20 ,
.
10 -
.
. 5 ,
.
. 6

) ( -
,
,
'.
.

:


.
.

- 188 -

:
, ,,
.

:
, ,
' . "
...

.
.
.


,

.

:
.1

,
,
.

.2


.

.

.3

1500

. FPM

.4

,

3' .

.5

- 189 -

.6

3' .

.7

10'
.

.8


90% /
.
.

.9


" 1.5" , 2 -
,
.

. 19.29
.

,
.

, ,
.

. 19.30
"
".
. 19.31 " "
.

" , 4570
, .
"
: ,
, ,
" , .
"
.

- 190 -


".
"
.
.

2
6 -" .

12 14" 10"
.

:
:

,
.

".

:
, " , ,
.
.

- 191 -

- 20

)( IAQ

. 20.1.1
"
" .
. 20.1.2
.

) , (VAV

.


.
.
.

.
,
, , , .
/ 30%
60% ".


.

.

) ( DESERT COOLER
.

- 192 -

. 20.1.3
.


, ,
,
, , , '.


1/2'
, .

,
, , , , '.

. 750 FPM


13" .
.

:2 0 .1



]'[

10

/
,

7.5
2
7.5
5

- 193 -



]'[

7.5

- 194 -

- 21

. 21.1 500 -"


.

,
. , ,
, , ,
.

,

) (
.
.

" / /
INVERTER ) ,
VRV ( VRF / /
.

,
.

1.90' )
(.

,
."
.

10 -"

".

- 195 -

) , (.

. .
.

PVC

.
.

. PVC -

. ,
30" " " 45
. PVC
. .
. .
.

: , , ,

/ , .


. ,:
, , ,
30" .

. ,
.
.

. .
".
. .
, 2 -'
.
".

- 196 -

, .

. .
.
.
.

) ( ,
20" ,
, , ,

.

) ( DX
) ( .
40" .
, : ,
, , ,

.

.

.
,
.
. .
.

.
.
.
.
.

- 197 -

, 24 , .
.
. .
. 21.2 500 -"
.

,
. , ,
, , , , ,
.




. / / ) (
.
.

" / /
INVERTER ) ,
VRV ( VRF / /
.

,
.

: , ,
/
, .


.
, : , , ,
30" .

,
.

- 198 -



. VRF
, .
, .

. .
".
.

.
, 2 -'
. .

, .

.
.
. / / ) (
, 20"
, , ,
,
.
.


,
.

. .
.

- 199 -

. ,
, ,
, .
. ,
,
, 24 , .
.
.

- 200 -

- 22

. 22.1
.

" .

. 22.2
.

.
,

. , , ,
, .


) ( ,
" ."
.

,
, .

,
, .

,
, ,
, .

- 201 -

. 22.3
:
.

, .

) ( )
( , .

,
.
, .

, .

,
, , .

,
.

,
.

. 22.4

.
.
:
.

" .

- 202 -

,
.

, .

,
.

.
.

, :
, , , .

" .

.
, " ,
" .
.

" " . 1001

" " .

. .
.
, ,
" , .
. 22.5
.

,
) (
.
, , ,

- 203 -

." ,
,
. "
) ( ,
, .
.


.1

, - , ,
, , - ,
, , ) ( ,
, .

.2

,
.

.3

.4

,
.

.5

,
.

.6

.7

.8

.9

. 10 :
.

"
.

- 204 -

,
.

. 11 : ,
, , ,
" , ,
, " .
/ /
/ "
/ .
. 22.6 ,
.

, , , IVF ) ( ,
, ,
)
( ,
, .
.


.
,:
.1

.
25 ,
)
( . .
.

.
. , ,
.

.2


)
( .
,

- 205 -

, , ,
. " ,
.
.3


, , ,
" .

.4

,
, 5%
.

.5

" ,
, .

.6

,
.

) (
.
"
,.

"
:
.1

, , .
.

.2

,
, .

.3

" .

.4

, ,
,
) ( , ,
"
".

.5

]"[.

- 206 -

.6

) ( ]"[.

.7

) ( ]" "[.

.8

]" "[.

.9

]" "[.

. 10 ]" "[.
. 11 ] [.
. 12 ] [.
. 13 ] [.
. 14 .
. 15 8 - ) (
, ISO 14644-1 ISO Class -
) ( .
. 16 8 - ) (
ISO 14644-1 ISO Class -
.
. 17 .
. 18
/ ) ( .

- 207 -

- 22.1

]
[ ]
[







)
(

)
(

'

- 208 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 209 -

- 22.2

]
[ ]
[

)

(

'

- 210 -

]
[ ]
[


)
(

'

- 211 -

- 22.3

]
[ ]
[










)


(




)

'

- 212 -

]
[ ]
[

(


DX

) (
,

'

- 213 -

]
[ ]
[

)
(


'

- 214 -

]
[ ]
[


"

) (

'

- 215 -

]
[ ]
[

"



'

- 216 -

- 22.4

[ ]
[


'

- 217 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 218 -

- 22.5

]
[ ]
[


,


) (

"
, 1001

'

- 219 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 220 -

- 22.6


]
[ ]
[







)
(

)
(



'

- 221 -


]
[ ]
[





) (

'

- 222 -

- 22.7

]
[ ]
[
'

'


'

- 223 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 224 -

]
[ ]
[

"

'

- 225 -

]
[ ]
[

)

(

'

- 226 -

]
[ ]

'

* .
* .

- 227 -

- 22.8

]
[ ]
[

'

- 228 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 229 -

]
[ ]
[

)

(

'

- 230 -

- 22.9

]
[ ]
[













) (

'

- 231 -

]
[ ]
[

'

'

- 232 -

- 22.10

]
[ ]
[


'

- 233 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 234 -

]
[ ]
[

)

(

'

- 235 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 236 -

- 22.11

]
[ ]
[

'

- 237 -

]
[ ]
[


'
) (5-6C

'

- 238 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 239 -

]
[ ]
[

)

(



'

- 240 -

- 22.12

]
[ ]
[



,

'

- 241 -

- 22.13

]
[ ]
[



'

- 242 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 243 -

- 22.14

]
[ ]
[


'

- 244 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 245 -

- 22.15

]
[ ]
[

'

- 246 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 247 -

- 22.16

]
[ ]
[


DI"



AI"




"




DO




AO


"

'

- 248 -

]
[ ]
[

"


HMI -

'

- 249 -

- 22.17

]
[ ]
[



"
1001




'

- 250 -

]
[ ]
[

'

- 251 -

. 22.7 " "


.


, ,
) ( .


.1

,
, .

.2

.3

.4

"
" " .

.5



.
.

.6

:
.

, , . 10 % -

, 3 .
.

.7

" .

.8


, .

.9

"
.

- 252 -

- 23

. 2 3 .1

.
.
)
(
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
)
(

- 253 -

.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

- 254 -

T .

T
.
T .

T .


.
.

- 255 -


.
.

T .

T
.
T .

T
.
.

Y .

- 256 -

T .

, .

, .

, .

, .

Y ,
.
T ,
.
.

- 257 -

, .

- 258 -

.
NAME

.
NAME

.
NAME

.
NAME

- 259 -

) (.

- 260 -

) .( UNION

) .( GATE VALVE

) .( GLOBE VALVE

- 261 -

.
.
.

, .

, .

T.

T .
T .

- 262 -


Y.

. Y

' .

- 263 -

' .

/ /

. CO

. CO 2

- 264 -

- 265 -

Shell & Tube

- 266 -

- 267 -

- 24

. 24.1
:
.
" " .
.
.

,
.
" ) ( .
"
.
/
) (.

.
.

/.
. 24.2
. 24.2.1
,
' .
"
.

- 268 -

. 24.2.2
.

' .

) , ,
(.

,' .

. 24.2.3
.

' .

. 24.2.4
.

' .

. 24.2.5
.

' ) ( 5-6C .

. 24.3
. 24.3.1
,
' .
"
.

- 269 -

. 24.3.2
.

' .

) , ,
(.

, ,' .

" .

. 24.3.3
.

" .

. 24.3.4
.

' .

- 270 -

, .

" .

".

. 24.3.5
.

. 24.3.6
.

' .

. 24.3.7
.

, .

' ) ( 5 - 6C .

. 24.4
. 24.4.1

,
/ /
.

- 271 -

, "
)
"(.
"
.
. 24.4.2
.

" .

. 24.4.3
. 24.4.3.1 :
.1


) (.

.2

.3

. 24.4.3.2
.1

.2

.3

, ,
.

- 272 -

.4

" .

.5

, .

.6

. 24.4.3.3
.1

.2

' ) +(.

.3

.4

, .

. 24.4.4
.

)
( .

. 24.4.5
.

' .

,' .

- , ,
.

- 273 -

. -
, .

. .
.


) .( APPROACH

: ,
.

. .
.
.
.

. 24.4.6
.

, , ,
) ( .

. 24.4.7
.

- 274 -

' .

. 24.4.8
. 24.4.8.1 :
.1

".

. 24.4.8.2 :
.1

- .

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

/ .

.9

: ,
.

. 24.4.9
.

, .

,
.

, , ,
) ( .

- 275 -

. .
.

' ) ( 5-6C .

. 24.4.10
.

,
.

. 24.5 )(
. 24.5.1
/ ,
/
.

- 276 -

, "
)
"(.

, "
.
. 24.5.2
.

. 24.5.3
.

" .

- 277 -

. .
.

. 24.5.4
. 24.5.4.1 :
.1

.2

.3

.4

, ,

.5

. 24.5.4.2
.1

.2

.3

.4

, ,
.

.5

" .

.6

.7

,
.

.8

- 278 -

. 24.5.4.3
.1

, .

.2

.3

. 24.5.4.4
.1

.2

.3

-
.

.4

.5

' ) +(.

.6

.7

, .

. 24.5.4.5
.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

- 279 -

.9

. 24.5.5
.

) (.


) (.

. .
. 24.5.6
.

' .

- , ,
.

,' .

- 280 -

. . -
, .
.


) .( APPROACH

: ,
.

. .
. .
.

. .
.

.
.
. 24.5.7
. 24.5.7.1
.1

.2

- 281 -

.3

.4

, ,
) (.

. 24.5.7.2
.1

.2

.3

.4

. 24.5.7.3
.1

.2

.3

.4

. 24.5.7.4
.1

.2

.3

.4

. 24.5.7.5
.1

.2

.3

.4

- 282 -

. 24.5.7.6 ) (
.1

.2

.3

. 24.5.8
. 24.5.8.1
.1

.
.

.2

. 24.5.8.2
.1

.2

.3

.4

) 5 -(.

. 24.5.8.3
.1

.2

. 24.5.8.4
.1

' .

.2

- 283 -

. 24.5.9
. 24.5.9.1 , :
.1

".

. 24.5.9.2 :
.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

/ .

.8

: ,
.

. 24.5.10
. 24.5.10.1
.1

.2

, , ,
.

.3

, .

.4

.5

,
)
(.

- 284 -

. 24.5.10.2
.1

.2

, ,
) (.

.3

.4

. 24.5.10.3
.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

, .

. 24.5.10.4
.1

, , .

.2

.3

.4

, .

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

- 285 -

.10

.11

' ) (C5-6 .

.12

.13

.14

. 24.5.11
.

, .

,
.

, .

,
.

. .
.

. 24.5.12
.

- 286 -

. 24.5.13
.

" 1001 6
. NFPA-96

. 24.5.14
.

" " . 4570

. ISO-14644

- 287 -

, ,'
' .

,,
.

. .

- 288 -

- 24 .1


'
.



.
.
) ,
, (.
,' .
' .
' .
.
' ) ( 5-6C .

- 289 -

- 2 4.2


'
.
.


.
.
) ,
, (.
,'
.
.

.
.
" .

.
" .
.

.
' .
.
, .
" .
"
.
.
.
.
' .
.

.
, .
.
' ) ( 5-6C .

- 290 -

- 2 4 .3



.

.
" .
.

.
.
.

) ( .
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
" .
, .
.
.
' ) +
(.
.
, .

) ( .
.
.
'
.


.
,' .
.
- , ,
.

.
.
.
.
.

- 291 -


- , .
.
.

) .( Approach
: ,
.
.

.

.
.
, ,
, )
( .
.
.
.
.
.
' .
.
".
- .
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
.
: ,
.
.
,
,

.
, ,
, )
( .
.
.
.

- 292 -


.
.
.

' ) ( 5-6C .
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.

.

- 293 -

24 .4 )(




.
.
.
.

.

.

" .
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
, ,
.

.
.
.
.
, ,
.
" .
.
,
.

, .

.
.

- 294 -


.
.

.
.
' ) +
(.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
) (.
,
) (.
.
.
.
'
.


.
.
- , ,
.
,' .

.

.
.
.

- 295 -


.
.
- , .
.

) .( APPROACH
: ,
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.
, ,
)
( .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.

- 296 -


.
.
.
.
.
.
) 5 -(
.

) (.
' .
.
"
, .
- .
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
.
: ,
.
.
, , ,
.
,
.

.

)
(.

.
, ,
)
( .
.

.
.
.
.
.

- 297 -


, .

.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
' ) ( 5-6C .
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
.
, .
.
,
.

.
.
.


.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

- 298 -


.
" 1001 6
. NFPA-96

.
.
.
" "
. 4570
ISO-
. 14644

.
.
.

.
, ,'
'
.
.
,
, .
.
.

You might also like