Slide Thuyet Trinh

TRNG I HC QUY NHN
KHOA K THUT V CNG NGH

BO CO BI TP LN
Mn : Thit k h thng nhng
ti : Gim st cc thng s ngun li
GVHD : Nguyn nh Luyn
Cc thnh vin:

1. Nguyn Tn Anh
2. Nguyn Quc Tun
3. Linh Giang
4. Nguyn Hu Quc
NI DUNG
Phn I: Ni dung bi tp ln thit k h thng nhng
1. Yu thit k
2. La chn phng n thit k
3. Thit k phn cng
4. Xy dng chng trnh iu khin
5. Kt qu t c

Phn II: Hng pht trin ti
1. Truyn d liu s dng module RF APC220-443
2. Giao tip gia 2 vi iu khin bng module RF
3. Gi d liu ln Web ,thng k,v th
4. Xy dng m hnh Webserver qun l trm tp trung
Phn III: Kt lun
1. Yu cu thit k

o v gim st tc thi cc thng s ngun li :in p, dng in, tn s
,cng sut.
ng thit k (Co - design) : MCU (Pic18f4620) + DSP (Ade7753).
Thu thp v gi d liu ln my tnh thng qua RS232
Tch hp IC thi gian thc
Xy dng phn mm iu khin trn my tnh v v th t s liu c
c.

PHN I : THIT K H THNG NHNG
2. La chn phng n thit k :

C 2 khi knh dng v knh p lm u
vo ca tn hiu cn o thng qua t l ca bin
dng v bin p.
Sai s ca php o khong 0.1%
S dng 2 ngun tng t v ngun s
Tn s thch anh cho chp : 3.579545 Mhz
Giao tip theo chun SPI.

IC ADE7753 l mt IC chuyn dng c s dng trong vic o v gim
st c cc thng s ngun li.

Vi dung lng b nh ln (64K) thch hp
cho ng dng ln , tip tc pht trin ti sau
ny.
H tr nhiu chun truyn thng trong c
SPI ,Uart thch hp cho vic giao tip gia
pic18f4620 vi Ade7753.
L dng vi iu khin c h tr nhiu
cng c pht trin, trong MikroC pro for
Pic l cng c c la chn vit m.

PIC18F4620 l vi iu khin thch hp p ng tt yu cu t ra

s liu thu thp c c ngha v mt thi gian th cn c IC thi gian
thc (DS1307). Mi khi cp nht mt gi tr mi s tng ng vi mt thi
im xc nh.
Matlab l phn mm c s dng xy dng giao din iu khin v v
th trn my tnh.
S khi tng qut ca h thng
3. Thit k phn cng :
Ade7753 s dng thach anh 3.579545 Mhz hot ng, 2 t 22p ni vi thch anh
n nh dao ng.

Ade7753 s dng 2 ngun l ngun tng t v ngun s .2 ngun ny phi c cch
ly qua cun cm 330 uH.

Knh dng v knh p c ly t 1 ngun. Ngun in 220V c h xung 12V qua
bin p 220-12V/5A .Dng in c qua bin dng t l 1:1500 .Dng in th cp bn
bin dng l: 5/1500=3.33 mA

Do mc in p xoay chiu u vo ln nht gia V1N v V1P l 0.5 V ADE 7753 c
th ly mu c. Cc gi tr in tr R1 v R2 s l:
=150 (m)
Chn gi tr in tr R1 = R2 = 68

in p 220V c h p xung 12V qua bin p 220 - 12V.Do mc tn hiu u vo ln
nht ca u vo V2P so vi AGND l 0.5V nn cc gi tr in tr R14 v R15 c tnh
theo cng thc.
= 0.5V
Chn R7 = 1K

= 0.5
R5+R6 24 (k)
Chn R5 = R6 = 15K
ADE 7753 c phn bit 2 ngun, ngun s DVDD v ngun tng t AVDD :
Ngun tng t AVDD cung cp in p cho cc mch tng t.in p ny thng
thay i v khng n nh.
Ngun s DVDD cung cp in p cho cc mch x l s, thng dng nui b
ADC, p tham chiu, MCU nn in p ny phi l in p tnh,bng phng.
Nu chp 2 ngun ny li s gy sai s trong phn x l, tnh ton ca ADE 7753.Nn
hai ngun ny cn c tch ra bng cun cm L1 v L2 330uH.

ADE 7753 c phn bit 2 mass, mass s DGND mass tng t AGND :
gim nh hng ca nhiu ny cn tch 2 mass AGND v DGND bng cun cm
L3 330uH.

Khi ny c nhim v truyn d liu thu nhn c thng qua ng truyn
hu tuyn hoc v tuyn ln my tnh. Khi ny c thit k s sng c 2
module HMTR 443/TTL v APC220-443.
Khi Real time s dng Ic thi gian thc DS1307 vi tn s thch anh
32.768Mhz. cung cp cc gi tr thi gian t cc thanh ghi vi iu khin ra
quyt nh iu khin tt m cc thit b theo thi gian thc.

Khi cng sut iu khin thit b
nh 3D
Hot ng ghi ni tip ca ADE 7753
4. Xy dng chng trnh iu khin:
Hot ng c ni tip ca ADE 7753
Lu thut ton qu trnh c 2 thanh ghi VRMS v IRMS
Tnh ton x l s liu sau khi c c
Tnh ton dng in
Vi tn hiu u vo tng t ln nht l 0,5 V, ADC to ra mt m u ra khong
2,642,412d. Gi tr rms tng ng ca mt tn hiu xoay chiu hon chnh l
1,868,467d (0x1C82B3).
Tnh ton in p:
ADE7753 tnh ton gi tr hiu dng RMS bng cch s dng vic tnh gi tr trung
bnh tuyt i nh trong hnh 2.7. Gi tr rms knh 2 c cung cp t cc mu c s
dng trong ch ly mu dng sng knh 2. Gi tr rms suy gim khng ng k do
LPF1. Gi tr RMS knh 2 c lu tr trong thanh ghi VRMS khng du, 24 bit. Tc
cp nht ca php o rms knh 2 l CLKIN/4. Vi tn hiu u vo tng t xoay
chiu hon chnh khng c vt qu 0.5V, u ra t LPF1 dao dng gia 0x2518 v
0xDAE8 tn s 60 Hz. Gi tr rms tng ng ca tn hiu xoay chiu hon chnh ny
khong 1,561,400 (0x17 D338) trong thanh ghi VRMS. Php o in p rms cung cp
trong ADE7753 chnh xc ti 0.5%.
Tnh ton cng sut:

Thanh ghi lu gi tr cng sut o c l thanh ghi AENERGY 24 bit, khng du
Tnh ton tn s :
Vi tn s thch anh dng cho ade l 3.579545 Mhz th tn s li in tnh
theo cng thc F(Hz)=(3579545/8)/gi tr thanh ghi Period
Kt qu hin th trn mch thc t
5. Kt qu t c
Giao din iu khin Matlab
5. Kt qu t c
5. Kt qu t c
th in p trn Matlab
th dng in trn Matlab
5. Kt qu t c
th tn s trn Matlab
5. Kt qu t c
th cng sut trn Matlab
5. Kt qu t c
PHN II : PHT TRIN TI
1. Truyn d liu s dng module RF APC220-443 :
Thng s k thut :
1 . Khong cch truyn 1Km vi tc 2400bps
2 . Cng sut ngun 20mW
3 . Tn s hot ng t 418Mhz n 455Mhz
4 . Kt ni ti a 100 thit b
5 . iu ch GFSK
6 . Chun giao tip UART/TTL
7 . D liu b m ti a 256 byte
8 . Ph hp vi truyn d liu ln
9 . Cu hnh d dng vi phn i km RF-magic
2. Giao tip gia 2 vi iu khin bng module RF :
iu khin thit b khng dy thng qua RF
Gi gi tr thi gian t mch 1 sang mch 2
Gi gi tr nhit , m t mch 1 sang mch 2
Gi cc s liu U,I,F,P t mch 1 v mch trung tm.
X l s liu thu c ti mch trung tm ri gi ln my
tnh thng k v th.
3. Gi d liu ln Web ,thng k,v th :
D liu nhn c ti mch trung tm c vi iu khin x l v
gi ln web thng qua chip ENC28J60.
ng nhp ti khon c quyn xem v iu khin thit b.
Giao din web cho php gim st cc thng s U,I,F,P , nhit ,
m v iu khin mt vi thit b ( trc tip hoc gin tip qua RF).
Trang thng k s thng k s liu c gi ln t mch v lu vo
c s d liu qun l , v th th hin trc quan hn.
4. Xy dng m hnh Webserver qun l trm tp trung :
Gim st cc thng s ca tng trm :
in p , dng in, tn s , cng sut
Nhit , m
Trng thi hot ng ca thit b
V th in p,dng in,tn s,cng sut cho tng trm

Trang ch ca giao din web iu khin
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang ng nhp h thng
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang gim st cc thng s ngun v cm bin trm 1
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang iu khin thit b trm 1
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang gim st trm 2
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang thng k s liu v v th trn Web
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang thng k s liu v v th trn Web
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang thng k v v th trm 1
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang thng k v v th trm 2
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Trang gim st tp trung nhiu trm
4. Kt qu t c bc u :
Sn phm thc t
KT LUN
Kt qu t c:

M t v a ra cc thng s cn qun l ca mt tram BTS
o c cc thng s v nhit , m, dng in, in p, cng
sut, tn s , thi gian
Thu thp s liu v v c th in p ,dng in, cng sut,
tn s theo thi gian thng qua cng c mablab ,vb6,Web
iu khin thit b t xa qua giao din web
Truyn thng gia cc mch bng module RF APC220-443
Xy dng c m hnh qun l tp trung cho nhiu trm
Hng pht trin mi ca ti
Tip tc xy dng v hon thin giao din qun l trm BTS
Tng s lng trm qun l
Tch hp b nh Flash ti mch trung tm lu tr d liu
phng s c
t ngng cng sut, ra quyt nh iu khin chnh xc da vo
s liu thng k.
Phn quyn truy cp vo web iu khin.

Slide Thuyet Trinh

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Slide Thuyet Trinh

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TRNG I HC QUY NHN

KHOA K THUT V CNG NGH

You might also like