Mach Dien Khong Doi

CHUNG II: DNG IN KHNG I
BI TP CHNG DNG IN KHNG I

CH I:CNG DNG IN.HIU IN TH
A.L THUT
1.Cng thc tnh mt dng in: i=I/S=nqv trong :
o +S:tit din th!ng c"# d$% d&n'm
(
)
o *:mt h+t m#ng in t, do'h+t/m
-
)
.:in tch h+t m#ng in t, do
/:vn t0c tr1ng 23nh c"# h+t m#ng in'm/4)
I '5/m
(
)
(.6+ch n0i ti7: I 8=I9
-.6+ch 7h$n nh:nh: I n=Ir;i
<.
B.BI TP
B!" #: 6t dng in 9hng =i trong th;i gi#n 1> 4 c mt in ?@Ang 1BC C ch+% q1#.
#. Dnh c@;ng dng in .
2. Dnh 40 E?Etron ch1%Fn q1# tit din th!ng c"# d$% d&n trong th;i gi#n 1> 7hGt.
$: #. I = >B1C5.C. 2. 1>
(>
B!" %: 6t dng in 9hng =i ch+% trong d$% d&n c c@;ng 1BC m5..Dnh in ?@Ang vH 40
E?Etron ch1%Fn q1# tit din th!ng c"# d$% d&n trong th;i gi#n 1 gi;.
$: q = IBCJC K -BC.1>1L
B!" &: S0 E?Ectron dMch ch1%Fn q1# tit din th!ng c"# d$% d&n trong 9hoNng th;i gi#n ( 4 ?H
CB(I.1>
1O
E. Phi dng in q1# d$% d&n c c@;ng 2#o nhiQ1R
$: I = >BI5.
B!" ':Sng 9hng =i I=<BO5 ch+% q1# d$% 9im ?o+i tit din th!ng S=1cm
(
. Dnh:
#.S0 E q1# tit din th!ng trong 14.
2./n t0c tr1ng 23nh trong ch1%Fn ng Mnh h@Tng c"# EB 2it n=-.1>
(O
'h+t/m
-
)
US: -.1>
(O
vH >B>1mm/4.
B!" (: Drong 1>4B dng tVng tW 15 n <5.Dnh c@;ng dng tr1ng 23nh vH in ?@Ang ch1%Fn q1#
trong th;i gi#n trQnR
B!" ):DX 7h!ng 2Nn c,c h3nh v1ng c+nh #=(>cmB 9hoNng c:ch d=(mm n0i vTi ng1Yn
Z=I>>/.U@# mt t[m th"% tinh c chi\1 dH% dB=(mm B ]=L vHo tX vTi v9hng =i 2^ng 1>cm/4.
Dnh c@;ng dng in trong th;i gi#n @# t[m in mi vHo tXR
C_` Ua (:C*C BI TP LI+N ,UAN N IN T-.
D/01 #: IN T-. D2 D3N.$4 PH5 THUC 67 NHIT
b Dnh in trc c"# mt o+n d$% d&n cho 2it chi\1 dHiB tit din d$% vH in trc 41[t 9hi chd
cen :7 dXng cng thc
f
S

l
g ChG h: c:c in vM o 9hi tin hHnh tnh to:n.
bUin trc 41[t 7hX th1c vHo nhit
1
>
>
'1 )
'1 )
t
R R t

+
+
B!" #:S$% d&n *icrom c @;ng 9nh tit din d=>B>1mm. _ji dHi c"# d$% ?H 2#o nhiQ1 F
f=1>k. lit m=<BJ.1>
gJ
km.
B!" %:S$% d&n c (>
>
C c in trc I< k vH (>>
>
C c f=L> k.Dnh h 40 nhit in trc c"# d$% d&nR
B!" &:DX 7h!ng in mi ?H th"% tinh c ]=L Bm=.1>
L
km. Dnh in trc c"# tX 2it C=>B1no
US: JBLC.1>
I
k
D8NG %:IN T-. 98CH 9:C N;I TIP H7<C $7NG $7NG
6=0 >?01 @A01 BCD@ E"F0 BGH BIJ01 EIJ01
b *0i ti7 : f
n
= i
R
b Song 4ong :
s
R
1

n
R R R
1
...
1 1
( 1
+ + +
B!" #: Cho m#ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
lit: f
1
= IB f
(
=(B f
-
= 1
Dnh in trc t@ing @ing c"# m+chR
US:
td
J
f
O

B!" %:Cho o+n m+ch gYm n in trc f
1
= 1B f
(
=
1
(
B ...B f
n
=
1
n
mqc 4ong 4ong. D3m in trc t@ing @ing c"# m+chR
US:
td
(
f
n'n 1)
+

B!" &: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp: f
1
= 1B f
(
=f
-
= ( B f
<
= >BO . _i1 in th Z
5l
= C/.
#. D3m in trc t@ing @ing c"# m+chR
$: #. (r

B!" '.
Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp:
Cho 2it f
1
= <
f
(
= f
I
= (>
f
-
= f
C
= 1(
f
<
= f
J
= O
D3m in trc t@ing @ing f
5l

c"# m+chR
'U:7 40: f
5l
= 1C)

D8NG &:IN T-. D2 D3N T-N
&K "F0 BGH LM01 >NO >P0 BGM0
b Uin trc td ? vTi 40 o gc c t$m
b D# c :
>
-C>
R R
AB
B in trc vng d$% gc ?Tn

> >
B
-C> -C>
R R
AB

(
f
-
f
1
f
(
-
'
-
#
-
%
-
&
A B
D
C
-
#
-
%
-
&
-
'
-
(
A B
9
N
C
f
J
f
I
f
C
f
<
f
-
f
(
f
1
S
l
5
Z
9
( f
(
f
-
9
1
f
1
5
Drong
B
AB
R = f g f
5l
B!" #:S$% d&n in trc f @Ac 10n thHnh h3nh trn t$m sB gc 5sl=t.
#.Dnh f
5l
thEo f vH t
2.UMnh t F r=-/1C. f
C.Dnh t F f
5l
m#u. Dnh gi: trM c,c +i [%.
B!" %: S$% d&n in trc f @Ac 10n thHnh h3nh trn t$m sB gc 5sl=t.B f=(I
#..UMnh t F f
5l
=<
2.Dnh t F f
5l
m#u. Dnh gi: trM c,c +i [%
lHi -:C:c o+n d$% Yng ch[t cvng tit din @Ac 10n nh@ h3nh vp.
Uin trc 5s vH sl ?H f.Dnh in trc f5lR
D8NG ':IN T-. 98CH PHQC T8P
: R/0 S/@C @T @UV B/R WCD@ B/W XC" BY0C E"F0 BGH @Z[ S/@C @\0 L] ^/" _J E` Sa@ E"F0 BGH
BGR01 S/@C
b *1 \ 2Hi 9hng 9 hi1 c:c iFm nGt c"# m+ch '?H iFm gi#o nh#1 c"# t nh[t 2# d$% d&n) th3
:nh 40 c:c iFm nGt 2^ng 9 hi1. *1 d$% n0i c in trc 9hng :ng 9F th3 h#i e1 $% n0i chd
ghi 2^ng mt 9 hi1 ch1ng.
b UF @# m+ch v\ d+ng in giNn c c:c q1% tqc 4#1:
[b ,V" Ba@ #: Ch7 c:c iFm c cvng in th.
C:c iFm c cvng in th ?H c:c iFm 4#1 $%:
+ C:c iFm @Ac n0i vTi nh#1 2^ng d$% d&n vH #m7E 9 c in trc r[t nhj c thF 2j q1#.
B!" #:/p ?+i m+ch 9hi h#i P cvng mcB P
1
ngB P
(
mc vH ng@Ac ?+i.
B!" %:/p ?+i m+ch
B!" #: Dnh in trc t@ing @ing c"# o+n m+ch 5l nh@ h3nh vp n1:
#) P
1
B P
(
mc.
2) P
1
mcB P
(
ng.
c) P
1
ngB P
(
mc.
d) P
1
B P
(
ng.
Cho f
1
= 1B f
(
= (B
f
-
= -B f
<
= CB
-
*
6
P
(
P
1
l
5
f
<
f
- f
(
f
1
r
f
1
f f
(
5
1
Z
+ g
5
(
in trc c:c d$% n0i 9hng
:ng 9F.
lHi giNi:
#): f
5l
= f
<
= C
B!" %. Cho o+n m+ch 5l c t:m in trc
f
1
B f
(
B f
-
B f
<
B f
I
B f
C
B f
J
B f
O

c trM 40 \1 2^ng f = (1.
6qc thEo 4i Y nh@ h3nh vp:
Dnh in trc t@ing @ing c"# o+n m+ch 5l trong c:c tr@;ng hA7:
#B P
1
vH P
(
\1 mc.
2B P
1
mcB P
(
ng.
cB P
1
ngB P
(
mc.
dB P
1
vH P
(
\1 ng.
U:7 40: #B f
5l
= <(
2B f
5l
= (I.(
cB f
5l
= 1>.I
dB f
5l
= L
B!" ): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. C:c in trc f
1
= 1B<K f
(
= CK
f
-
= (K f
<
= OK f
I
= CK f
C
= (K /n 9 / c in trc r[t ?TnB
#m7E 9 5 c in trc r[t nhj. Dnh in trc t@ing @ing c"# toHn
m+ch.

cb ,VO Ba@ %: lj in trc
D# c thF 2j c:c in trc '9h:c 9hng) n1 h#i e1 in trc c in th 2^ng nh#1.
lHi (:Cho m+ch ce1 in trc nh@ '_1.1)
*1 q1# f
I
c dng I
I
= > vH Z
I
= > th3 c:c
in trc nh:nh ?7 thHnh tw ? thc :
1 (
- <
f f
f f
= n = con4t
*g@Ac ?+i n1 c tw ? thc trQn th3 I
I
= > vH Z
I
= >B t# c
m+ch ce1 c$n 2^ng.
liF1 thc 'b) chnh ?H i\1 9in F m+ch ce1 c$n 2^ng.
Phi t# 2j q1# f
I
vH tnh to:n 23nh th@;ng
<
f
O
f
J
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
<
f
I
f
C
P
1
P
(
l
*
5
f
-
f
<
f
I
Z
+
g
/
5
f
(
f
1
S
C
5
l
f
<
f
-
f
I
f
(
f
1
5
(
5
1
f
1
f
J
f
(
f
C
f
I
f
<
f
-
/
o
S C
l
5
B!" #
Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
lit f
1
= f
(
= f
-
= f
<
= f
I
= 1>.
Uin trc #m7E 9 9hng :ng 9F.
D3m f
5l
R
B!" %: Cho m+ch in c d+ng nh@ h3nh vp
f
1
= (B f
(
= f
-
= C
f
<
= OB f
I
= 1O
D3m f
5l
R
B!" &:Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp:
Cho: f
1
= f
(
= f
-
= f
<
= ( K f
I
= f
C
1 K
f
J
= < . Uin trc c"# vn 9 r[t ?Tn vH
c"# #m7E 9 nhj 9hng :ng 9F. Dnh in trc
t@ing @ing c"# o+n m+ch.
U:7 40: f ( .
@b ,VO Ba@ &: 6+ch t1en hoHn
*1 mt m+ch in c c:c mqt uch gi0ng ht nh#1 ?x7 i ?x7 ?+i mt c:ch t1en hoHn th3 in trc
t@ing @ing 4p 9hng th#% =i n1 t# thQm vHo 'hoxc 2Tt i) mt mqt uch.
B!" #:
Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB c:c in trc 9yo dHi n v cvng. Dnh in trc t@ing @ing toHn
m+ch. zng dXng cho f
1
= >.<K f
(
= O.

B!" %: D3m in trc t@ing @ing c"# o+n m+ch 5l gYm mt 40 v h+n nh{ng mqt c[1 t+o tW 2#
iQn trc nh@ nh#1 f.
I
5
S
C
5
l
f
I
f
(
f
<
f
-
f
1
f
(
f
1
f
(
f
(
f
1
f
1
l
5 gggggggggggggg
ggggggggggggggg
S
C
5
l
f
I
f
(
f
<
f
-
f
1
U:7 40:
td
f f' - 1) +
>b ,VO Ba@ ': 6+ch ce1'9hng c$n 2^ng)
#K B"d0 Ee" : 5
b DW Y :
f
5s
=
BC AC AB
AC AB
R R R
R R
+ +
5 f
5l
f
5C
f
5s
l f
lC
C
f
ls
=
BC AC AB
BC BA
R R R
R R
+ +
s
f
ls
f
Cs
l C
f
Cs
=
BC AC AB
CA CB
R R R
R R
+ +

b DW |
f
5l
=
AO
R
1
' f
5s
f
ls
+ f
ls
f
Cs
+ f
Cs
f
5s
)
b Vn dng tnh in tr ca mch cu khng i xng:
f
1
6 f
(
6
f
(
5 l f
5
s f
6
f
I
5 f
*
f
-
* f
<

* f
<
Ch1%Fn tW Y : f
5
=
I - 1
- 1
R R R
R R
+ +
B f
6
=
I - 1
I 1
R R R
R R
+ +
B f
*
=
I - 1
I -
R R R
R R
+ +
B!" #:
Cho m+ch ce1 nh@ h3nh vp. Dnh in trc t@ing @ing c"# m+ch. lit f
1
=1>B f
(
= 1IB f
-
=
(>B f
<
=1J.IB f
I
= (I.
B!" %:Cho m+ch ce1 nh@ h3nh vp.
C
S
C
5
l
f
<
f
(
f
I
f
-
f
1
f
C f
I
f
O
f
-
f
(
f
1
f
J
f
<
}}..
}}..
l
5
Dnh in trc t@ing @ing c"# o+n m+ch trong c:c tr@;ng hA7 4#1:
#)f
1
= f
-
= f
<
= f
C
= 1 Kf
J
= f
O
= ( K f
(
= -BI K f
I
= - .
2) f
1
= f
(
= f
I
= f
J
= f
O
= 1 K f
-
= f
<
= f
C
= ( .
c) f
1
= C K f
(
= < K f
<
= - K f
I
= ( K f
C
= I K f
-
= 1> K f
J
= O
f
O
= 1(
U:7 40:
#)
2)
f (B1O
c)
-
f
(>

S~* I: fg@ Eh0C _i E"F0 BGH YB 0CUB L! @g@C Sa@ XC" c"dB -
j
L! -
BE
bg *1 -
BE
k -
j
th3 m+ch gYm f
>
n0i ti7 vTi f
1 B
tnh f
1

g So 4:nh f
1
vTi f
>
:
0dV f
1
f
>
th3 f
1
c c[1 t+o gYm f
>
n0i ti7 vTi f
(
Btnh f
(
. Di7 tXc tXc cho n 9hi 2^ng f
t

0dV f
1
f
>
th3 f
1
c c[1 t+o gYm f
>
4ong 4ong vTi f
(
Btnh f
(
.Di7 tXc cho n 9hi 2^ng f
t
bg *1 -
BE
l -
j
th3 m+ch gYm f
>
4ong 4ong vTi f
1 B
tnh f
1

g Hm t@ing t, nh@ trQn.
lHi 1:D3m 40 in trc ?o+i f=<k t nh[t vH c:ch mqc F mqc m+ch c in trc t@ing @ing f=Ck
lHi (:C mt 40 in trc ?o+i f=1(k.D3m 40 in trc t nh[t vH c:ch mqc F mqc m+ch c in trc
t@ing @ing f=JBIk.
lHi -:hNi dvng t0i thiF1 2#o nhiQ1 in trc ?o+i Ik F mqc thHnh m+ch c f
t
=O k./p 4i Y c:ch
mqc.
D/01 )K Dm01 WCIJ01 BGn0C 01C"FS 01VOo0 >IJ01 pg@ Eh0C _i E"F0 BGH
S,# vHo c:ch ghy7 B ?7 7h@ing tr3nh ' hoxc h 7h@ing tr3nh):
g *1 c:c in trc ghy7 n0i ti7: uf
1
+ %f
(
+ f
-
= # vH
u + % + = * B vTi uB%B ?H 40 in trc ?o+i f
1
Bf
(
Bf
-
vH * ?H t=ng 40 in trc
q Ph 2Tt n 40 F @# v\ 7h@ing tr3nh ( nB t3m nghim ng1%Qn d@ing
lHi 1:C h#i ?o+i in trc I k vH Jk.D3m 40 in trc mi ?o+i 4#o cho 9hi ghy7 n0i ti7 t# @Ac in
trc t=ng cng LI k vTi 40 in trc t nh[t.
lHi (:C I> in trc ?o+i O kB- kB1 k._ji mi ?o+i cen m[% chic th3 9hi ghy7 ?+i c f=1>> k
B!" &: C (< in trc ?o+i I kB1 kB>BI k._ji mi ?o+i cen m[% chic th3 9hi ghy7 ?+i c f=-> k
lHi <:C h#i ?o+i in trc ( k vH -k.D3m 40 in trc mi ?o+i 4#o cho 9hi ghy7 n0i ti7 t# @Ac in
trc t=ng cng 1I k .
J
CH &: 98CH CHr CHQA -
B!" #: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Z = 1(/K f
1
= CK f
(
= -K
f
-
= C. Uin trc c"# c:c 9h# vH c"# #m7E 9 5 9hng :ng 9F.
D3m c@;ng dng in q1# c:c in trc 9hi:
#. 9
1
ngB 9
(
mc.
2. 9
1
mcB 9
(
ng.
c. 9
1
B 9
(
\1 ng.
B!" %: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh '(). Z = C/K f
1
= f
(
= f
-
= f
<
= f
I
= IK f
C
= C.
Dnh hi1 in th h#i e1 in trc f
<
.
B!" &: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh '-) f
1
= OK f
(
= -K f
-
= IK f
<
= <K f
I
= CK
f
C
= 1(K f
J
= (<K c@;ng dng in q1# m+ch chnh ?H I = 15.
Dnh hi1 in th h#i e1 m+ch vH hi1 in th h#i e1 in trc f
-
.
B!" ': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh '<). f
1
= 1>K f
(
= CK f
-
= f
J
= (K f
<
= 1K f
I
= <K
f
C
= (K Z = (</. Dnh c@;ng dng in q1# in trc f
C
.
B!"
(: Cho
m+ch
in
nh@
h3nh
vp: Z
=
<O/K f
o
= >BIK f
1
= IK f
(
= -> K f
-
= 1IK f
<
= -K f
I
=
1(. lj q1# in trc c:c #m7E 9. D3m:
#. Uin trc t@ing @ing f
5l
.
2. S0 chd c"# c:c #m7E 9 5
1
vH 5
(
.
c. _i1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 6 vH *.
B!" ): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. C:c in trc f
1
= 1B<K f
(
=
CK f
-
= (K f
<
= OK f
I
= CK f
C
= (K Z = L/. /n 9 / c in
trc r[t ?TnB #m7E 9 5 c in trc r[t nhj.
D3m 40 chd vn 9 vH #m7E 9 5.
B!" s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp: Z = C>/K f
1
= 1>K f
(
= f
I
= (>K
f
-
= f
<
= <>K / ?H vn 9 ? t@cng. lj q1# in trc c:c d$% n0i.
#. D3m 40 chd c"# vn 9.
2. *1 th#% vn 9 2^ng mt 2ng n c dng in Mnh mc ?H
I
= >B<5 mqc vHo h#i iFm vH . c"# m+ch in th3 2ng

n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng. _% t3m in trc c"# 2ng n.
B!" t: Drong mt th nghim vTi 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. *g1Yn
in Z =1/K in trc f = 1 c:c #m7E 9 5
1
vH 5
(
?H c:c #m7E 9 ?
t@cng 'c in trc 2^ng >)B vH c:c dng in q1# chGng c thF th#% =i
9hi t# th#% =i gi: trM 2in trc r. Phi i\1 chdnh gi: trM c"# 2in trc r F
#m7E 9 5
(
chd 15 th3 #m7E 9 5
1
chd -BI5. *1 =i vM tr gi{# f
1
vH f
(
vH chdnh ?+i 2in trc r F cho 5
(
chd 15 th3 5
1
chd J/-5. .Dnh f
1
vH f
(
.
O
5
f
1
f
(
f
-
9
1
9
(
Z
+ g
_3nh 1
_3nh (
f
C
Z
+
g
f
-
f
1
f
(
f
<
f
I
f
1
Z
+
g
f
(
f
I
f
C
f
-
f
<
f
J
_3nh -
f
-
f
<
f
1
f
I
Z
+ g
_3nh <
f
(
f
C
f
J
f
-
f
<
f
I
Z
+
g
/
5
f
(
f
1
r
f
1
f f
(
5
1
Z
+ g
5
(
6
*
Z
f
o
f
<
f
I
f
1
f
(
5
1
5
(
f
-
/
.
6 *
Z
f
1
f
(
f
-
f
<
f
I
Z
9
( f
(
f
-
9
1 f
1
5
B!" u: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp: trong hi1 in th c h#i e1 o+n
m+ch 9hng =i ?H Z = J/B c:c in trc f
1
= JB f
(
= CK 5l ?H mt d$%
d&n in chi\1 dHi ? = 1BImB tit din 9hng =i S = >B1mm
(
B in trc 41[t
= <.1>
gJ
.mB in trc c:c d$% n0i vH #m7E 9 5 9hng :ng 9F.
#. Dnh in trc f c"# d$% 5l.
2. SMch ch1%Fn con ch+% C tTi vM tr 4#o cho chi\1 dHi 5C = ClB
tnh c@;ng dng in q1# #m7E 9.
c. :c Mnh vM tr C F dng in q1# #m7E 9 tW S n C c c@;ng 1/-5
B!" #j: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Uin trc c"# #m7E 9 vH d$% n0i 9hng :ng 9F. _i1 in
th gi{# h#i e1 m+ch in ?H Z. Phi mc cN h#i 9h# 9
1
vH 9
(
th3 c@;ng
dng in q1# #m7E 9 ?H I
o
. Phi ng 9
1
mc 9
(
c@;ng dng in q1#
#m7E 9 ?H I
1
. Phi ng 9
(
B mc 9
1
c@;ng dng in q1# #m7E 9 ?H I
(
.
Phi ng cN h#i 9h# 9
1
vH 9
(
th3 c@;ng dng in q1# #m7E 9 ?H I.
#. 7 2iF1 thc tnh I thEo I
o
B I
1
vH I
(
.
2. Cho I
o
= 15K I
1
= I5: I
(
= -5K f
-
= JB h% tnh IB f
1
B f
(
vH Z.
B!" ##: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Uin trc f
6*
= f. l#n e1 con ch+%
C t+i tr1ng iFm 6*. hNi th#% =i vM tr con ch+% C nh@ th nHo F 40
chd vn 9 / 9hng th#% =i 9hi tVng hi1 in th vHo Z
5l
?Qn g[7 i.
Uin trc c"# vn 9 v cvng ?Tn.
B!" #%: Cho m+ch in c 4i Y nh@ h3nh. Cho 2it: f
1
= OK
f
(
= f
-
= 1(K f
<
?H mt 2in trc. Uxt vHo h#i e1 5B l c"# m+ch in
mt hi1 in th Z
5l
= CC/.
1. 6qc vHo h#i iFm vH o c"# m+ch mt #m7E 9 c in trc nhj
9hng :ng 9F vH i\1 chdnh 2in trc f
<
= (O. D3m 40 chd c"# #m7E 9
vH chi\1 c"# dng in q1# #m7E 9.
(. Dh#% #m7E 9 2^ng mt vn 9 c in trc r[t ?Tn.
#. D3m 40 chd c"# vn 9. Cho 2it c,c d@ing c"# vn 9 mqc vHo iFm nHoR
2. Ui\1 chdnh 2in trc cho n 9hi vn 9 chd >. D3m h thc gi{# c:c in trc f
1
B f
(
B f
-
vH f
<

9hi vH tnh f
<
.
-. Dh#% vn 9 2^ng mt in 9 c in trc f
I
= 1( vH i\1 chdnh 2in trc f
<
= (<. D3m
dng in q1# c:c n trcB 40 chd c"# in 9 vH in trc t@ing @ing c"# m+ch 5l. C,c d@ing c"#
in 9 mqc vHo iFm nHoR
B!" #&: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Cho 2it:
Z
5l
= Z = 1-(/K f
1
= <(B f
(
= O<K f
-
= I>K f
<
= <>K
f
I
= <>B f
C
= C>K f
J
= <K f
v
= .
#. D3m 40 chd c"# vn 9.
2. Dh#% vn 9 2^ng #m7E 9 'f
5
= >). D3m hi1 in
th trQn c:c in trc vH 40 chd c"# #m7E 9.
B!" #': Cho mach ien nh hnh 9. R
4
= R
2
.
Neu noi A ,B vi nuo!n " = #2$% &h '
(
= 2A, "
C)
=
($%.
Neu noi C,) vi "
*
= #2$% &h "
*
AB
= 2$%. +m , R
#
, R
2
,
R
(
.
B!" #(: Cho mach ien nh hnh #$. Bie& R
#
= #-, R
2
=R
(
= R
4
= #$ . )o.n ien /ua CB la. (A. +m "
AB
.
L
f
q
v
/
5
l
Z
f
*
6
C
5
o
6 *
Z
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
<
f
J
f
C
f
I
f
(
f
-
f
1
f
<
/
f
1
f
(
5
l 5
Z
C
S
B!" #): Cho mach ien nh hnh##.
#. +0nh "
1N
&heo "
AB
, R
#
, R
2
, R
(
, R
4
.
2. Cho R
#
= 2 , R
2
= R
(
= (, R
4
= 2, "
AB
= #-%. 1a3c
mo& %o4n 5e co ien &67 6a& ln va.o 1,N. +0nh 8o ch9
cu7a %o4n5e, cho :ie& cc ;n cu7a %o4n 5e ma3c va.o
ie<m na.o=
c. C1R, "
1N
= $
- 1
( <
R R
R R

> ?hi na.@ noi hai a!u 1, N :aAn
AmBe 5e co ien &67 6a& nho7 &h AmBe 5e ch9 :ao nhie4u= C.n o ;o.n ien
/ua mach ch0nh va. cac ien &67 &ha@ o7i nh &he na.o=
B!" #: Cho mach ien nh hnh #2. R
#
= C, R
2
= 2, R
(
= 4, "
AB
= 9%, R
A
=$.
a. Cho R
4
= 4. Dac Enh chie!u va. c.n o ;o.n ien /ua AmBe 5e.
:. +0nh lai ca4u a, 5hi R
4
= #.
c. Bie& ;o.n ien /ua AmBe 5e co chie!u &. N en 1,
c.n o '
A
= $,9A . +0nh R
4
B!" %: Cho mach ien nh hnh #(. R
2
= 2R
#
= F, R
(
= 9, "
AB
= 2-%.
a. Cho R
4
= 2. +0nh c.n o ;o.n ien /ua C).
:. +0nh R
4
5hi c.n o ;o.n ien /ua C) :aAn $.
c. +0nh R
4
5hi c.n o ;o.n ien /ua C) :aAn 2A.
B!" &: Cho mach ien nh hnh #4. Bie& R
2
= 4 , R
#
=C , R
(
= F,
"
AB
= #2%. %o4n 5e co ien &67 6a& ln. Gien &67 5hoa ?
5ho4n an 5e<.
a. ?hi ? m7 vo4n 5e ch9 :ao nhie4u=
:. Cho R
4
= 4. ?hi ? on , vo4n 5e ch9 :ao nhie4u=
c. ? on vo4n 5e ch9 2%. +0nh R
4
. HGI, C%> $,C%>F > #,2J
B!" ': Cho mach ien nh hnh #-. Bie& R
#
= -, R
2
= 2-, R
(
= 2$,
"
AB
= #2%, R
%
. ?hi hai ien &67 6 noi &ieB %o4n 5e ch9 "
#
,
5hi chun ma3c 8on 8on %o4n 5e ch9 "
2
= ("
#
.
2. a. +0nh 6.
:. +m 8o ch9 cu7a %o4n 5e 5hi nhanh )B ch9 co mo& ien
&67 6.
c. %o4n 5e an ch9 "
#
Hhai 6 no4i &ieBJ. Ge< %o4n 5e ch9 $,
g +a chu@e<n mo& ien &67, o la. ien &67 na.o va.
chu@e<n i a4u=
g KoaLc oB1 k. 6qc gi{# h#i c,c ng1Yn iQ n
trc f
1
vH f
(
. Phi f
1
n0i ti7 f
(
th3 c@;ng dng iQ n q1# mi iQ n q1# mi iQ n trc ?H 1BI5. Phi f
1
4ong
4ong f
(
th3 c@;ng dng iQ n t=ng cng q1# ( in trc?H I5. Dnh f
1
vH f
(
.
B!" %: Cho m+ch iQ n nh@ h3nh vp: N = C /B r = 1 B f
1
= (> B f
(
= -> B f
-
= I .
Dnh c@;ng dng iQ n q1# mi iQ n trc vH hiQ 1 iQ n th ( e1 m+ch ngoHi.
B!" %#: Cho m+ch iQ n: N = C/B r = >BIkB f
1
= f
(
= ( B f
-
= I
B f
I
= 
B!" & : Cho ( iQ n trc f
1
= f
(
= 1(>> @Ac mqc n0i ti7 vHo m t ng1Yn iQ n c 41[t iQ n ng N =
1O>/B iQ n trc trong 9hng :ng 9F. D3m 40 chd c"# vn 9 mqc vHo m+ch thEo c:c 4i Y 2Qn. lit iQ n
trc c"# vn 9 f
/
= 1(>> .
B!" ': Cho : N = <O/B r = >B f
1
= ( B f
(
= O B f
-
= C B f
<
= 1C
#) Dnh hiQ 1 iQ n th gi{# h#i iFm 6B *.
2) 610n o Z
6*
7hNi mqc c,c d@ing vn 9 vHo $1R
B!" ( : Cho m+ch iQ n nh@ h3nh vp 2Hi 11 vTi : N = JBO/B r = >B<kB f
1
= f
(
= f
-
= - B
f
<
= C .
#) D3m Z
6*
R
2) *0i 6* 2^ng d$% d&n. Dnh c@;ng dng iQ n q1# d$% n0i 6*.
B!" ) : Cho m+ch iQ n: N = 1( /B r = >B1 kB f
<
= <B< B f
1
= f
(
= ( B f
-
= <. D3m
iQ n trc t@ing @ing m+ch ngoHiB c@;ng dng in m+ch chnh vH c@;ng dng
in q1# mi nh:nh rp. Dnh Z
5l
vH Z
CS
B!" s :Cho m+ch iQ n nh@ h3nhB ng1Yn iQ n c 41[t iQ n ng N = CBC/B iQ n trc trong r = >B1(kK 2ng n
U
1
' C / - ) vH U
(
' (BI / 1B(I ).
#) Ui\1 chdnh f
1
vH f
(
4#o cho ( n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng. Dnh c:c gi: trM c"# f
1
vH f
(
.
2) i{ ng1%Qn gi: trM c"# f
1
Bi\1 chdnh 2in trc f
(
4#o cho n c gi: trM f
(
x = 1 .
Phi 4:ng c"# c:c 2ng n th#% =i th nHo 4o vTi c$1 #R
B!" t: Svng mt ng1Yn iQ n F thq7 4:ng ?en ?@At h#i 2ng n c iQ n trc f
1
= ( B
f
(
= O B 9hi cng 41[t iQ n tiQ1 thX c"# h#i 2ng n nh@ nh#1. D3m iQ n trc
trong c"# ng1Yn iQ n.
B!" u: _% u:c Mnh 41[t iQ n ng N vH iQ n trc trong r c"# m t #cq1%B 2it r^ng n1 n 7h:t dng iQ n
c c@;ng I
1
= 1I 5 th3 cng 41[t iQ n c m+ch ngoHi
1
= 1-C B cn n1 n 7h:t dng iQ n c c@;ng I
(
= C 5 th3 cng 41[t iQ n c m+ch ngoHi
(
= C<BO .
B!" #j: 6t ng1Yn iQ n c 41[t iQ n ng N = C /B iQ n trc trong r = (kB m+ch ngoHi c iQ n trc f.
#) Dnh f F cng 41[t tiQ 1 thX c m+ch ngoHi
1
= < .
2) /Ti gi: trM nHo c"# f th3 cng 41[t iQ n tiQ1 thX c m+ch ngoHi ?Tn nh[tR Dnh gi: trM .
B!" ##: _#i ng1Yn iQ n c 41[t iQ n ng nh@ nh#1: N
1
= N
(
= NB c:c iQ n trc trong r
1
vH r
(
c gi: trM 9h:c
nh#1. lit cng 41[t iQ n ?Tn nh[t mH mi ng1Yn c thF c1ng c[7 @Ac cho m+ch ngoHi
1
= (> vH
(
=
-> . Dnh cng 41[t iQ n ?Tn nh[t mH cN h#i ng1Yn c thF c1ng c[7 cho m+ch ngoHi 9hi chGng mqc n0i
ti7 vH 9hi chGng mqc 4ong 4ong.
B!" #%:Cho m+ch iQ n nh@ h3nh: Cho 2it N = 1( /K r = 1B1kK f
1
= >B1
#) 610n cho cng 41[t iQ n tiQ 1 thX c m+ch ngoHi ?Tn nh[tB f
(
7hNi c gi: trM 2^ng 2#o
nhiQ1R
2) hNi chn f
(
2^ng 2#o nhiQ1 F cng 41[t iQ n tiQ1 thX trQn f
(
?Tn nh[t. Dnh cng 41[t
iQ n ?Tn nh[t .
B!" #&: Cho m+ch iQ n c 4i Y nh@ h3nh. Cho 2it N = 1I /K r = 1kK f
1
= ( . lit cng 41[t
iQ n tiQ1 thX trQn f ?Tn nh[t. _% tnh f vH cng 41[t ?Tn nh[t .
B!" #' : CCR y #%z6b {G y % B f
1

= f
(

= C B Un ghi 'C/ -)
#. Dnh IBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. *hit ?@Ang tj# r# c n 4#1 ( 7hGtR
c. Dnh f
1
F n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng R
B!" #(: CCR y #%z6b{ G y % B f
1

= - B f
(

= (f
-

= C B Un ghi 'C/ -)
11
-
1
-
%
{G
-
#
-
&
#. Dnh IBZ q1# mi in trcR

2. *hit ?@Ang tj# r# c n 4#1 1 gi; vH cng 41[t tiQ1 thXR
c. Dnh f
1
B!" #):CCR y #%z6b{ G y & B f
1

= 
o.
Dnh in tch c"# tXR
B!" #s :CCR y #%z6b{ G y % B f
1

= CBf
(

= -B Un ghi 'C/ -)
#. Dnh f
t
R Dnh IBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. Dh#% n 2^ng mt 5m7E 9 'f
5
=>) Dnh 40 chd c"# 5m7E 9R
c. UF n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng th3
2^ng 2#o nhiQ1 'c:c in trc 9hng =i)R

B!" #t :CCR y uz6b {G y #{( B f
1

= <Bf
(

= (B
Un ghi 'C/ -)
lit c@;ng dng in ch+% trong m+ch chnh ?H 1BI5.
Dnh Z
5l
vH f
-
R
B!" #u :CCR y #jz6b {G y # B f
1

=CBC Bf
(

= -B Un ghi 'C/ -)
#. Dnh f
t
BIBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. U 4:ng c"# n vH in nVng tiQ1 thX c"# n 4#1 1
h
(>
R
c. Dnh f
1
B!" %j:CCR y #%z6b {G y & B f
1

= 1O B f
(

= OBf
-

= C B
Un ghi 'C/ C)
#. Dnh f
t
BIBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. U 4:ng c"# nB in nVng tiQ1 thX 4#1 ( gi; O 7hGt <> gi$%R
c. Dnh f
(
B!" %#: CCR y #(z6b {G y # B f
1

= 1( B f
(

= (1Bf
-

= -B
Un ghi 'C/ C)BC = 1>
o.
#. Dnh f
t
BIBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. U 4:ng c"# n Bin nVng tiQ1 thX c f
(
4#1 -> 7hGtR
c. Dnh f
(
d. Dnh f
1
2it c@;ng dng in ch+% q1# f
(
?H >BI5R
B!" %%: CCR y #tz6b{ G y % B f
1

= - B f
(

= <Bf
-

= 1(B
Un ghi '</ <)B
#. Dnh f
t
BI
5
BZ
/
q1# mi in trcR
2. U 4:ng c"# n Bin nVng tiQ1 thX c n 4#1 1gi; -> 7hGtR
c. Dnh f
-
2it c@;ng dng in ch+% q1# f
-
?Gc nH% ?H >BJ5R
B!" %&: CCR y %'z6b {G y # B f
1

= C B f
(

= <Bf
-

= (B
Un ghi 'C/ C)BC = <
o.
#. Dnh f
t
BIBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. U 4:ng c"# n Bin nVng tiQ1 thX c n 4#1 1C 7hGt I gi$%R
c. Dnh in tch c"# tXR
1(
{G
-
#
-
&
-
%
{G
-
(
-
1
{G
-
#
-
%
-
&
A B
{G
-
1
-
(
Un
{G
-
#
-
&
-
%
{G
-
%
-
#
-
&
C
A
B
{G
-
#
-
%
-
&
A l
{G
f
1
f
(
f
-
U
C
{G
-
&
-
%
-
#
6
A
B
B!" %': CCR y #(z6b {G y # B f
1

= (1 B f
(

= 1(Bf
-

= -B
Un ghi 'C/ C)B/n 9 c in trc r[t ?Tn.
#. Dnh f
t
BIBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. U 4:ng c"# n Bin nVng tiQ1 thX c f
(
4#1 ( gi; -> 7hGtR
c. Dnh f
(
2it c@;ng dng in q1# n ?H >BO5 R
B!" %(: CCR y #%z6b {G y j{# B f
1

= f
(

= (Bf
-

= <B
#. Dnh f
t
BIBZ q1# mi in trcR
2. 6qc vHo ( iFm CS mt /n 9 .Dnh 40 chd c"# /n 9R
c. 6qc vHo ( iFm CS mt 5m7E 9 .Dnh 40 chd c"# 5m7E 9R
B!" %): CCR y #%z6b B f
1

= 1>B f
(

= -Bf
<

= IB(IB
/n 9 c in trc r[t ?Tn chd CBI/.f
5
= >
#. Dnh c@;ng dng in ch+% q1# f
1
R
2. Dnh f
-
vH nhit ?@Ang toN r# c f
-
4#1 1C 7hGtR
c. Dnh r c"# ng1YnR
B!" %s: CCR y #%z6b B r = 1>Bf
1

= f
(

= f
-

= <>B f
<

= ->B
#. Dnh f
t
R
2. ZBI q1# mi in trcR
c. 6qc vHo ( iFm 5S mt 5m7E 9 c f
5
= >.
Dnh 40 chd c"# 5m7E 9R
B!" %t: CCR y #)z6b B r = >BOBf
1

= 1(B f
(

= >B(Bf
-

= f
<

= 7hGtR
c. Dh#% =i f
<
th3 I
<
= 15.Dnh f
<
R
B!" %u: CCR y #%z6b B r = (Bf
1

= IB f
(

= CBf
-

=1B(
f
<

= CB f
I

= OB
#. Dnh f
t
RZBI q1# mi in trcR
2. *hit ?@Ang toN r# c f
<
4#1 1 gi; -> 7hGtR
c. Dh#% =i f
I
th3 n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng.Dnh f
I
R
B!" &j: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh: = 1(/K r = (K f
1
= B>O . Phi dng in q1# #cq1% ?H <5B n c1ng c[7 cho m+ch ngoHi mt cng
41[t 2^ng O. _ji 9hi dng in q1# #cq1% ?H C5B n c1ng c[7 cho m+ch ngoHi cng 41[t 2#o nhiQ1R US:
11B><
B!" &%: Uin trc f = O mqc vHo ( c,c mt #cq1% c in trc trong r = 1 . S#1 ng@;i t# mqc thQm
in trc f 4ong 4ong vTi in trc c. _ji cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi tVng h#% giNm 2#o nhiQ1 ?enR US: tVng
1BC( ?en
B!" &&: 6t 5cq1% 'K r) 9hi c dng in I
1
= 1I5 i q1#B cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi ?H
1
= 1-IK 9hi I
(
= C5
th3
(
= C<BO. D3m B r US: 1(/K >B(
B!" &': *g1Yn = C/B r = ( c1ng c[7 cho in trc m+ch ngoHi cng 41[t = <
#/ D3m f
2/ iN 4 ?Gc e1 m+ch ngoHi ?H in trc f
1
= >BI . 6qc thQm vHo m+ch ngoHi in trc f
(
th3 cng 41[t
tiQ1 thX m+ch ngoHi 9hng =i. _ji f
(
n0i ti7 h#% 4ong 4ong vTi f
1
vH c gi: trM 2#o nhiQ1R
US: #/ < hoxc 1 2/ f
(
= JBI n0i ti7
B!" &(: #/ Phi in trc m+ch ngoHi c"# mt ng1Yn in ?H f
1
hoxc f
(
th3 cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi c cvng gi:
trM. Dnh K r c"# ng1Yn thEo f
1
B f
(
vH cng 41[t
1-
{G
5
l
C
S
U
f
(
f
1
f
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lit cng 41[t tiQ1 thX c m+ch ngoHi 2^ng C>
Dnh cng 41[t tiQ1 thX c"# mi n vH hi1 41[t c"# ng1YnR
CH ): HAI PHNG PH*P GI|I BI T7*N IN 9T CHIU
PHNG PH*P #:PHNG PH*P NGU}N TNG NG
'C nhi\1 7h@ing 7h:7 giNi 2Hi to:n in mt chi\1B 7hen nH% chd giTi thi1 ( 7h@ing 7h:7 ci 2Nn)
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l*
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(
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.
PHNG PH*P DNG wNH LUT KICH7
A.L THUT
Vi quy c dau cua I: HQJ cho ;o.n &i nu&.
HRJ cho ;o.n 6a 5ho7i nu&.
*Gt m+ng:i#o c"# t nh[t - nh:nh
Shn &6nh H#J co &he< c vie& oi vi moMi mo& &6on &o<n 8o m
nut mang trong mach ien. +u@ nhie4n ch9 co (m-1) phng trnh oc
lap nhau HmoMi Bhn &6nh cha 0& nha& # :ien 8o mi cha co &6on cac
Bhn &6nh co.n laiJ. Co.n Bhn &6nh vie& cho nu& &h m la. 5ho4n ca!n
&hie& v no ;eM ;a.n c 8u@ 6a &. he cac Bhn &6nh oc laB.
II. nh luat Kirchhof II (nh luat mac mang):
I.nh luat Kirchhof 1 (nh luat nut)
Tai mot nut mang, tong ai !o cac do"ng ien #a$ng %ho&ng'

n, 8o ;o.n ien /u@ &u &ai
nu& man an Te&.
1J
~
#
G
#
~
%
G
%
A
B
-
#
-
%
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9
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#
1.Phat bi!u, +6on mo& ma3& man Hman ien 50nJ &h &o<n ai 8o cac
8ua& ien on cu7a nuo!n ien :aAn &o<n o ia7m cu7a ien &he &6e4n
&.n oan mach cu7a ma3& man.
Vi quy c dau:
?hi chon mo& chie!u 50n cu7a ma3c man &h,
u"guo#n in:
Neu aLB cc a4m &6c &h man ;au ;n
Neu aLB cc ;n &6c &h man ;au a4m.
u$%&'ng o (o'ng in:
Neu chie!u cu7a ;o.n ien &6u.n vi chie!u i cu7a ma3& man &h
man ;au ;n.
Neu chie!u cu7a ;o.n ien nc vi chie!u i cu7a ma3& man &h
man ;au a4m.
| (ach phat #ieu %hac cua luat )irchho* II+
+6on mo& vo.n man :a& 5, &o<n ai 8o cac &0ch H'RJ
i
cu7a cac oan
mach :aAn &o<n ai 8o8ua& ien on N
i
cu7a &6.n la &6on vo.n mach
o.
$ach gia)i ba)i toan *# mach in (%a tr+n cac nh luat cu)a
Ki+c,o-.
+a &ien ha.nh cac :c 8au,
/%&c 1: Neu cha :ie& chie!u cu7a ;o.n ien &6on mo& oan mach 5ho4n
Bha4n nhanh na.o o, &a ia7 &hie& ;o.n ien &6e4n nhanh o cha@ &heo
mo& chie.u &u.@ @ na.o o.
Neu cha :ie& cac cc cu7a nuo!n ien ma3c va.o oan mach, &a ia7
&hie& vE &60 cac cc o.
/%&c 0:
Neu co n a<n 8o Hcac ai ln ca!n &mJ ca!n laB n Bhn &6nh &6e4n
cac Enh lua& ?ie4cToB
%i mach co m nu& man, &a aB ;un Enh lua& ?ie4cToB ' e< laB m U #
Bhn &6nh oc laB. Io nRHmR#J Bhn &6nh co.n lai 8eV c laB :aAn cach
aB ;un Enh lua& ?ie4cToB '' cho cac ma3& man, Ge< co Bhn &6nh oc
laB, &a Bha7i chon 8ao cho &6on moMi ma3& &a chon,W 0& nha& Bha7i co mo& oan
mach 5ho4n Bha4n nhanh mi Hcha &ham ia cac ma3& 5hacJ.
Ge< laB Bhn &6nh cho ma3&, &6c he& Bha7i chon nhie!u .n i X,
mo& cach &u.@ @.
/%&c 1: 2ia)i h .h%&ng tr3nh a4 la. %&c.
/%&c 5: /in luan.
"-u c%&'ng o+ (o'ng in &) tr+n mot oan mach na'o o
%&c t6nh ra gia tr (%&ng th3 chi#u cu)a (o'ng in nh% gia) nh
(b%&c 1) ung nh% chi#u th%c cu)a (o'ng (in trong oan mach o7
co'n n-u c%&'ng o (o'ng in %&c t6nh ra co gia tr a+m th3 chi#u
(o'ng in th%c ng%&c *&i chi#u ((a, gia) nh *a' ta ch8 ca#n o!i
chi#u (o'ng in a4 *4 &) oan mach o tr+n 9& o#.
"-u 9ua-t in ong cu)a nguo#n in ch%a bi-t tr+n mot
oan mach t6nh %&c co gia tr (%&ng th3 * tr6 gia) nh cu)a cac c%c
cu)a no (b%&c 1) la' .hu' h&. *&i th%c t-7 co'n n-u 9ua-t in
ong co gia tr a+m th3 .ha)i o!i lai * tr6 cac c%c cu)a nguo#n.
K-t luan
)u.n hai Enh lua& ?i6chhoY, &a co &he< ia7i c ha!u he& nhVn :a.i
&aB cho mach ien Bhc &aB. Ga4@ a!n nh la. Bhn BhaB c :a7n e< ia7i
1O
1 1
n n
i T T
i T
@ R

cac mach ien Bhc &aB o!m nhie!u mach vo.n va. nhanh, neu ca!n &m
:ao nhie4u ia &6E cu7a :a.i &oan @e4u ca!u &h ;u.n hai Enh lua& na.@ chun
&a laB c :a@ nhie4u Bhn &6nh nu& man va. ma3c man, 8au o ia7i
he Bhn &6nh &a 8eV &m c cac ia &6E ma. :a.i &oan @e4u ca!u.
+u@ nhie4n, e< ia7i nhVn mach ien co nhie!u nuo!n, nhie!u ien
&67 ma3c Bhc &aB &h ia7i he Bhn &6nh nhie!u a<n 6a& ;a.i, &0nh &oan
Bhc &aB. % &he &6on nhVn mach 5hac nhau, chun &a ne4n aB ;un cac
Bhn BhaB Bhu. hB e< ia7i /u@e& :a.i &oan mo& cach nhanh nha&.
/a'i 1: Cho mo& mach ien co 8 o! nh hnh veV
N
#
=2-v R
#
=R
2
=#$
N
2
=#Fv R
(
=R
4
=-
6
#
=6
2
=2 R
-
=C
+0nh c.n o ;o.n ien /ua moMi nhanh.
1L
Zia787;o.n ien cha@ &6on mach
cochie!u nh hnh veV,
[Enh lua& ?i6choY cho cac nu& man ,
+ai C, B , '=' Q' =' Q' H#J
( 4 # -
+a\i A , ' =' Q'
# 2 (
H2J
+ai ), ' =' Q' H(J
4 2
[Enh lua& ?i6choY cho ma3& man,
1ach BACB, N =' R Q' R Q'6 #$' Q-' Q2'=#F H4J
2 # # ( ( 2 # (

-
1ach A)CA, $=' R Q' R R' R #$' Q-' R-' =$ H-J

2 2 4 4 ( ( 2 4 (
1ach )CB), N QN =' R Q' R Q' 6 Q'6 HFJ
# 2 4 4 # 2 - - -
-' Q#$' Q2'=4#
4 -
+.H#J, H2J, H(J, H4J, H-J, HFJ &a coheBhn &6nh,
'R' R' =$ H#J
# -
' R' R' =$ H2J
# 2 (
' R' Q' =$ H(J
2 4 -

#$' Q-' Q2'=#F H4J
# (
#$' Q-' R-' =$ H-J
2 4 (
-' Q#$' Q2'=4#
4 -

' '

>
#$' Q-' Q2'=#F H4J
# (
#$' Q-' R-' =$ H-J
2 4 (
'R' Q' R' =$ H2J
# 2 4

' R' R' =$ H2J
# 2 (
#2'R#$' Q-' =4# HCJ
# 4
' ='R' H#J HFJ
# -
'
#$' Q-' Q2'=#F H4J

# (
#2'R#$' Q-' =4# HCJ
# 4
'R' R' =$ H9J
( 4

#$' R#-' Q-' =$ H#$J
# ( 4
' =' R'
2 # (
' ='R'
# -
2'Q#$' Q-' =#F
# (
#2'R#$' R-' =4
# (

' '

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' =$.- HAJ
#
#
' =R$.- HAJ
-'Q#$' R2$' =$
2
# (

' =# HAJ
' =' R'
(
2 # (
' =2 HAJ
' ='R'
4
4 (
' =2.- HAJ
' ='R'
-
# -

%a@ c.n o;o.n ien /ua R cochie!u nc vi chie!u aVchon
2
B!" %:
N=#4%
6=#% R(=(k
R4=Ck R#=#k
R2=(k R-=(k
+m ' &6on cac nhanh=
+a chon ','2,'4 la.m a<n ch0nh va. :ien o<i '#,'(,'- &heo :ien &6e4n
+. H#J &a co ,
'#R('-R('2 =$
'R'2R(H'2R'4JR('2=$
'R2'2Q('4=$
+. H2J &a co,
('(RC'4Q('-=$
(H'R'4JRC'4Q(H'2R'4J=$
('R#4'4Q('2 =$
T[ @T CF WB:
'Q('
2
QC'
4
=#4
'R2'
2
Q('
4
=$ '=(.-FHAJ '
2
=$.92HAJ '
4
=$.9FHAJ
('Q('
2
R#4'
4
=$
2ia)i
+a ia7 87 chie!u cu7a ;o.n ien nh hnh veV.
[GEnh lua& ma3& man,
A1NA, $='
#
R
#
R'
-
R
-
R'
2
R
2

$='
#
R('
-
R('
2
H#J
1BN1, $='
(
R
(
R'
4
R
4
Q'
-
R
-

$=('
(
RC'
4
Q('
-
H2J
ANBA, N='6Q'
2
R
2
Q'
4
R
4

#4='Q('
2
QC'
4
H(J
[GEnh l0 nu& man,
R+ai N, '
2
R'
-
R'
4
=$ H4J
R+ai B, 'R'
4
R'
(
=$ H-J
R+ai A, 'R'
#
R'
2
=$ HFJ
(>
A B
E,r
M
N
'
#
='R'
2
=2.24HAJ

'
(
='R'
4
=2.FHAJ
'
-
='
2
R'
4
=R$.$4HAJ. /% dng i tW m n *.
l.lI D
CC :
a]. ch^B c_c ìam cn ìbn &hc, d+a cM &ha ch^B 2 ha@ nhieu ìam cM cn ìbn
&hc &hPnh m3& ìam 5hi :icn `9i mOch ìbn &fn `fn.d
(Do V
A
-V
b
= U
AB
=I R
AB
Khi R
AB
=0;I $ hoc R
AB
0,I=0 V
a
=V
b
Tc A v B cng in
h!"
C_c &6gn hhB c &ha, C_c ìam L 2 ìu ;j@ nAi, 5hMa ? `Mn, Am Be 5c cM ìbn
&6L 5hkn `_n 5a...lhc coi lP cM cn ìbn &hc. Kai ìam nm& L 2 ìu R
-
&6on mOch
ciu cjn :nn...
:]. B ìbn &6L, &a cM &ha : c_c in #$ %h&c 0 6a 5hi 8f `< 5hi :icn `9i mOch
ìbn &fn `fn 5hi c'ng ( )*ng in /ua c_c ìbn &6L nP@ b+ng 0,
C_c &6gn hhB c &ha, c_c v^& ;on nnm &6on -.ch h$> m3& ìbn &6L 5h_c $ mpc /ong
/ong v0i m3& v^& ;qn cM ìbn &6L b+ng 0H ìbn &6L `q :r nAi &p&J > vkn 5c cM ìbn &6L
#0 12n Hls &LnJ.
5:. ;ai tr< ca am . => trong 9? @!:
[ Ncu am Be 5c 13 $ng H R
a
=$J , noPi ch.c ntn lP )4ng c4 o nM cun cM vai &6u
nh )56 n7i ;o `M,
CM &ha ch89 c&c i:- $ ; <= a- 9> %! hnh -( i:- 5hi :ivn `9i mOch ìbn
&fn `fnH 5hi `M am Be 5c chw lP m3& ìam &6xn 8f `<J
Ncu am Be 5c mpc n7i i!9 v0i v^& nPo &hy nM ò cgn `3 ;]` /ua v^&`M.
?hi am Be 5c mpc /ong /ong v0i v^& nPo &hy ìbn &6L `M :r n7i ? H `q nMi L &6xnJ.
?hi am Be 5c nnm #i@ng m3& mOch &hy ;un ìbn /ua nM `hc Anh hBng C=a c&c
)*ng $ ; nD mP &a mpc am Be 5c H ;O &heo `rnh ls nm&J.
[ Ncu am Be 5c cE in #$ &ng %:, &hy &6on 8f `< noPi ch.c ntn lP ;n c
ò 6a am Be 5c cun cM ch.c ntn nh -( in #$ bFnh h'ng. )o `M 8A chw ca nM
cun `hc &znh :nn ckn &h.c, '
a
="
a
]R
a
.
A:. ;ai tr< ca *Bn => trong 9? @!:
a]. &6gn hhB vkn 5c cM ìbn &6 6{& l0n H ls &LnJ,
[%kn 5c mpc /ong /ong v0i òOn mOch nPo &hy 8A chw ca vkn 5c cho :ic& Kl+ i|a
2 ìu òOn mOch `M,
"
%
="
AB
='
AB
. R
AB
[+Ron &6gn hhB mOch Bh.c &OB, Kibu ìbn &hc i|a 2 ìam mpc vkn 5c Bh}i `hc
&znh :nn cBng hc c(ng h!, "
AB
=%
A
R%
B
=%
A
R %
C
Q %
C
R %
B
="
AC
Q"
CB
....
[cM &ha : vkn 5c 5hi v\ 8f `< mOch ìbn &fn `fn .
[Nh|n ìbn &6L :{& 5~ mpc n7i i!9 v0i vkn 5c `hc coi nh lP )56 n7i cGa vBn %!
H &6on 8f `< &fn `fn &a cM &ha &ha@ ìbn &6L {@ :nn m3& ìam &6xn ;j@ nAiJ,
&heo ckn &h.c ca `rnh lu^& km &hy cgn `3 /ua c_c ìbn &6L nP@ coi nh :nn $ ,
H '
R
='
%
="] =$J.
:]. +6gn hhB vkn 5c cM ìbn &6L hH= h.n ,&hy &6on 8f `< noPi ch.c ntn lP ;n
c ò vkn 5c cun cM ch.c ntn nh -Ii in #$ %h&c. )o `M 8A chw ca vkn 5c cun
`hc &znh :nn ckn &h.c "
%
='
v
.R
v
...
6i 2Hi t7 c thF c nhi\1 c:ch giNiB vTi m0i 2Hi t7 7hNi q1#n 4:t F t3m @Ac c:ch giNi hA7
?.
I.CC lI D*_ Ds* U* D_Z*
(1
B!" 1. +0nh hi1 in th gi{# h#i c,c c"# mt ng1Yn c 41[t in ng ?H , :it in trc trong vH ngoHi
?H nh@ nh#1 R
U 4:
(
B!" %. *1 mqc in trc 1C vTi mt 2 7in th3 c@;ng dng in trong m+ch 2^ng 1 5. *1 mqc in trc
O vHo 2 7in th3 c@;ng 2^ng 1BO 5. Dnh 41[t in ng vH in trc trong c"# 2 7in
US: f=(K=#C%
B!" ': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. *g1Yn in c 41[t in ng = JBO/BvH in trc
trong r = >B<. C:c in trc m+ch ngoHi f
1
= f
(
= f
-
= -B f
<
= C.
[. Dnh c@;ng dng in ch+% q1# c:c in trc vH hi1 in th h#i e1 mi in trc.
c. Dnh hi1 in th gi{# h#i iFm C vH S.
@. Dnh hi1 in th h#i e1 ng1Yn in vH hi1 41[t c"# ng1Yn in.
$:#.I
1=
I
(=
1B1J5B I
-=
I
<=
>BJO5B Z
1(
=-BI/K Z
-
=(B-</K Z
<
=<BCO/
c
.
Z
CS
=g1B1J/
C._=L>
B!" (:Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
f
1
= O K f
(
= -K f
-
= CK f
<
= <K = 1I/B r = 1
C = -oB f
v
v cvng ?Tn
#. :c Mnh c@;ng dng in ch+% trong m+ch
2. :c Mnh 40 chd c"# /n 9
c. :c Mnh in tch c"# tX
$: [.#A c.#'6 @.&jC
B!" ):Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
f
1
= f
-
=1I K f
(
= 1>K f
<
= LK f
I
= -K = (K f
-
=(> K f
<
= LK
1
= (/K r
1
= (K r
(
= 1B
f
5
9hng :ng 9FK f
/
c in trc r[t ?Tn
#. :c Mnh 40 chd /n 9 /
1
vH 5
2. Dnh cng 41[t tj# nhit trQn f
-
c. Dnh hi1 41[t c"# ng1Yn
(
d. Dh#% 5 2^ng mt vn 9 /
(
c in trc v cvng ?Tn. _% u:c Mnh 40 chd c"# /
(
$: [.Iy#A{ Uy'sK&6 c.%jKu @.u( >.%%6
B!" t:Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
f
1
= O K f
(
= CK f
-
=1( K f
<
= <K f
I
= CB
1
= BIB f
5
9hng :ng 9FK f
/
c in trc r[t ?Tn
#. Dnh c@;ng dng in trong m+ch chnh
((
Br
-
(
-
#
-
%
-
&
-
'
A
C
1
Br
1

(
Br
(
A
-
#
-
'
-
%
-
&
6
#
Br
C
-
'
-
#
-
%
-
&
6

1
Br
1

(
Br
(
6
A
-
#
-
'
-
%
-
&
-
(
2. Dnh 40 chd c"# /n 9
c. Dnh 40 chd c"# 5m7E 9
B!" u: Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
= C/B r = (B. f
1
= 1(K f
(
= 1>K f
-
=1IK U: -/ g 1
C
1
= (noB C
(
= OnoK /n 9 c in trc v cvng ?Tn
5m7E 9 c in trc 9hng :ng 9F
#. :c Mnh c@;ng dvng in ch+% trong m+ch chnh
2. :c Mnh 40 chd c"# / vH 5m7E 9
c. :c Mnh in tch trQn tX
$:[.%#K%&A c.u)K%&6 )s#K')jA @.&%{#0C
B!" #j Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
lit = 1(/K r = >B<K f
1
= 1>B f
(
=

1IB f
-
= CB f
<
=-B f
I
=(. Coi
5m7E 9 c in trc 9hng :ng 9F.
#. Dnh 40 chd c"# c:c 5m7E 9
2. Dnh hi1 in th Z
6*
#UV" @
A
M LBWXAY Z
Q6
M [BXJ
lHi 11
Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
lit = 1(/K r
1
= 1K f
1
= 1( K f
<
= (K Coi 5m7E 9 c in trc 9hng
:ng 9F.
Phi P mc th3 5m7E 9 chd 1BI5B /n 9 chd 1>/
#. Dnh f
(
vH f
-
2. :c Mnh 40 chd c"# c:c 5m7E 9 vH /n 9 9hi P ng
U/S: f
(
= <K f
-
= (K Z
/
= LBC/K I
5
= >BC5
lHi 1(
: Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
lit r = 1>K f
1
= f
(
= 1(K f
-
= C K 5m79 5
1
chd >BC5
#. Dnh )
2. :c Mnh 40 chd c"# 5
(
U/S: IB(/B >B<5
lHi 1-:Cho m+ch in c 4i Y. Cho 2it
1
= 1C /K r
1
= ( K
(
=1 /K
r
(
= 1K f
(
= <K U : -/ g -
Un 4:ng 23nh th@;ngB I
5
chd 2^ng >
Dnh f
1
vH f
(
U/4: O vH L
(-
-
#
-
%
-
&
-
'
A
-
(
9 N
C
D
Br
-
#
-
%
-
&
Br
Br
Br
Br
6
A
C
1
C
(
P
6
A
-
#
-
%
-
&
-
'
Br
A
#
A
%
Br
-
#
-
%
-
&

1
Br
-
#
-
%
-
&
(
Br
II.DNG PHNG PH*P NGU}N TNG NG
P'ng 8\8"C t] coi )Ft oDn c0! ngu.n :* ngu.n t'ng 'ngB c^ng c t] gi+ s, ciu dAng i2nB
t1n c\c @ qu! ZB \8 d_ng `n :a v nbt ] t1n; Tcng t! con ciu dAng i2n s!o co tHng c\c sut i2n
Fng c-! )\y 8\t :n 'n )\y tu
B!" #:
Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp: f
1
= < K f
(
= ( K f
-
= C B
f
<
= f
I
= C B = 1I/ B r = 1 B = -/ B r = 1
#. Dnh c@;ng dng in q1# m+ch chnh
2. Dnh 40 Z
5l
K Z
CS
K Z
6S
c. Dnh cng 41[t c"# ng1Yn vH m:% th1
#UV" @ M LAY Z
AB
M dJY Z
CK
M 5 XUeJY Z
QK
M edUeJY P
6
M LWfB P
QT
M df
B!" %. Cho mach ien nh hnh :
1
= 1BL /K
(
= 1BJ /K
-
= 1BC /K
r
1
= >B- K r
(
= r
-
= >B1 . AmBe 5e A ch9 8o $.
2

+0nh ien &67 R va. c.n o ;o.n ien /ua cac mach nhanh.
G 8, R = $,C , ' = 2 A, '
#
= '
2
= # A.
(

(.Cho mach ien nh hnh, cho :ie&
#
=
2
> R
#
= ( , R
2
= F > 6
2
= $,4 .
#

2

Kieu ien &he iVa hai cc cu7a nuo!n
#
:aAn 5ho4n. +0nh 6
#
=
G 8, 2,4
Bi 4 Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
Dnh c@;ng dng in q1# f
<
vH 40 chd c"# vn 9
'f
/
=
)R
US:I
<
=
-<
<
Z
f
= (/- 5Kg Z
v
= Z
5l
= g
1
+ I'f
1
+ f
-<
) = gL/

1
r
1

A. Cho mach ien nh hnh veV,
#
= 2$%,
2
= (2 %, 6
#
= # , 6
2
= $,- , R = 2
0

6
2

Dac Enh chie!u va. c.n o ;o.n ien /ua moMi nhanh =
(<
1 ( -
1 ( -
1 ( - <
1I K L K 1>
( K 1 K -
< K ( K C K -
E J E J E J
r r r
R R R R

5
l
f
1
N
1
/
N
(
f
(
f
-
f
<
N
-
G 8, '
#
= 4 A, '
2
= #F A, ' = #2 A.
lHi C: Cho 4i Y m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
- ng1Yn
1
= 1>/B r
1
= >BIK
(
= (>/Br
(
= (K
-
= 1(/B r
-
= (K
f
1
= 1BI K f
(
= <
#. Dnh c@;ng dng in ch+% trong m+ch chnh
2. :c Mnh 40 chd c"# /n 9
US:Z#2=LBC/B I
-
IB<5 2.Z=g>B-/
B!" s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh.
Cho 2it : ,
1
= (/ K r
1
= >B1 K ,
(
= 1BI/ K r
(
= >B1 K f = >B(. _% tnh :
#) _i1 in th Z
5l
.
2) C@;ng dng in q1# ,
1
B ,
(
vH f.
$ : #) Z
5l
= 1B</ K 2) I
1
= C5 '7h:t dng) K I
(
= 15 '7h:t dng) K I = J5.
.
III.DNG wNH LUT KI+Cf7P
III. B!" B=W LY >?:
Bi ! Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
lit
1
=O/B r
1
= >BIB
-
=I/B r
(
= 1B
f
1
= 1BIB f
(
= <B
f
-
= -
6qc vHo gi{# h#i iFm 5B l ng1Yn in
(
c in trc trong 9hng
:ng 9F th3 dng I
(
q1#
(
c chi\1 tW l n 5 vH c ?Tn
I
(
= 15. Dnh
(
Bc,c d@ing c"#
(
@Ac mqc vHo iFm nHo
*hn uyt:
g iN gi dng in trong m+ch nh@ h3nh vpB
(
mqc c,c d@ing vTi 5
g C:c +i ?@Ang cen t3m: I
1
B I
-
B
(
'- n)
g 6+ch c ( nGt t# ?7 @Ac 1 7h@ing tr3nh nGtB ( 7h@ing
tr3nh cn ?+i ?7 cho ( mqt m+ng *
1
6*B *
-
6*
_@Tng d&n
7 dXng Mnh ?1t 9ic407 t# c
g UMnh ?1t nGt m+ng:
D+i 6: I
1
+ I
-
I
(
= > '1)
g UMnh ?1t mqt m+ng:
*
1
6*:
1
+
(
= I
1
'f
1
+ r
1
) + I
(
f
(
'()
*
-
6*:
-
+
(
= I
-
'f
-
+ r
-
) + I
(
f
(
'-)
DW '1) '() vH '-) t# c h:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
- (
(
-
#
# 2 # # # 2 2
( 2 ( ( ( 2 2
' Q' U' =$ #
N QN =' R Q6 Q' R
N QN =' R Q6 Q' R
'
( )
( )
( )
-
(
-
#
2 #
2 (
' Q' U#=$ #
C QN =2' Q4
- QN =4' Q4
'
( )
( )
( )
-
(
-
#
2 #
2 (
' Q' U# =$ #
N R 2' Q4 =$
N R 4' Q# =$
'
iNi h trQn t# @Ac:

(
=
I
-
/ /3
(
> nQn c,c d@ing mqc vTi l
Bi " Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
= C/B r = 1B f
1
= (B f
(
= IB f
-
= (B<B
f
<
= <BIB f
I
= -
D3m c@;ng dng iQn trong c:c m+ch nh:nh vH Z
6*
(I
Br
f
1
f
(
f
<
f
-
f
I
6
*
1B
r
1
f
1
f
(
f
-
(B
r
(
5
l
6
*
I
1
I
-
I
(

1
Br
1

(
Br
(
-
B r
-
-
%
-
#
6
5 l
N
1
B r
1
N
(
B r
(
f
*hn uyt:
g iN gi dng in trong m+ch nh@ h3nh vp
g C:c +i ?@Ang cen t3m: IB I
1
B I
(
B I
-
B I
 '1)
D+i 5: I I
1
I
(
= > '()
D+i l: I
-
+ I
 '-)
56*5: > = I
1
f
1
+ I
I
f
I
I
(
f
(
'<)
6l*6: > = I
-
f
-
I
<
f

>
>
>
>

# ( -
# 2
( 4
# # - - 2 2
( ( 4 4 - -
2 2 4 4
' ' ' #
' ' ' 2
' ' ' (
' R ' R ' R 4
' R ' R ' R -
N ' R ' R '6 F

'
+
+ +
( )
( )
( )
( )
# ( -
# 2
( 4
# - 2
( 4 -
2 4
' U ' U' =$ #
' U ' U ' =$ 2
' Q' U ' =$ (
2' Q(' U -' =$ H4J
2,4' U 4,-' U (' = $ H-J
-' Q4,-' Q' =F F
'
Chn IB I
(
B I
<
?Hm n chnh
DW '()
I
1
= I g I
(
B tW '-)
I
-
= I I
<
B tW '1)
I
I
= I
1
I
-
= 'I g I
(
) 'I I
<
) = g I
(
+ I
<
Dh#% vHo '<) 'I) vH 'C) t# c h
( )
<
)
2 2 4 2
4 2 4
2 4
2H' R ' JQ(HR' ' U -' =$ H4J
2,4H' R ' JU 4,-' U (HR' ' J = $ H-J
-' Q4,-' Q' =F F
+
+
'
DW h trQn giNi r# I = 1BI5B I

(
= >B<I5B I
<
= >BI5. Dh#% vHo trQn t# c: I
1
= 1B>I5B I
-
= 15B I
I
= >B>I5
Z
6*
= I
I
.f
I
= >B>I.- = >B1I/
Bi # Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp
1
= 1(BI/B r
1
= 1B
(
= O/B r
(
= >BIB
f
1
= f
(
=IB f
-
= f
<
= (BIB f
I
= BI.
Dnh c@;ng dng in q1# c:c in trc
vH 40 chd c"# #m7E 9
_@Tng d&n:
D+i 5: I I
1
I
I
= > '1)
D+i S: I
1
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-
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c. Dnh f
-
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d. D3n f
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(
/<r.
2. *1 h#i in trc m+ch ngoHi f
1
vH f
(
?en ?@Ac mqt vHo m+chB c cvng cng 41[t m+ch
ngoHi th3: f
1
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1
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-
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2. Cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f
-
=<BI.
c. Cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f
-
?H ?Tn nh[t. Dnh cng 41[t nH%.
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#cq1%) vH hi1 41[t n+7.
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th@;ng.
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ng ci ?H Z=L/. _% rGt r# 9t ?1n th,c t.
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>
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nh#1 ?HR' O)
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US: 5.O B. n = <K m = 1>
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cen dvng F dng in q1# f c c@;ng O5 ?HR
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CNV C" #: Sng in ?H:
5. dng dMch ch1%Fn c"# in tch
l. dng dMch ch1%Fn c h@Tng c"# c:c in tch t, do
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5.Chi\1 dMch ch1%Fn c"# c:c E?Ectron
l. chi\1 dMch ch1%Fn c"# c:c ion
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CNV C" &: D:c dXng xc tr@ng nh[t c"# dng in ?H:
A. D:c dXng nhit l. D:c dXng h# hc C. D:c dXng tW S. D:c dXng ci hc
CNV C" ': Sng in 9hng =i ?H:
5. Sng in c chi\1 9hng th#% =i thEo th;i gi#n
l. Sng in c c@;ng 9hng th#% =i thEo th;i gi#n
-(
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B
r
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f
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f
B r
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S. Sng in c chi\1 vH c@;ng 9hng th#% =i thEo th;i gi#n
CNV C" (: S1[t in ng c"# ng1Yn in Mnh ngh# ?H +i ?@Ang o 2^ng:
5. cng c"# ?,c ?+ t:c dXng ?Qn in tch q d@ing
l. th@ing 40 gi{# cng vH ?,c ?+ t:c dXng ?Qn in tch q d@ing
C. th@ing 40 c"# ?,c ?+ t:c dXng ?Qn in tch q d@ing vH ?Tn in tch [%
S. th@ing 40 cng c"# ?,c ?+ dMch ch1%Fn in tch q d@ing trong ng1Yn tW c,c $m n c,c d@ing
vTi in tch
CNV C" ): Dnh 40 E?Ectron i q1# tit din th!ng c"# mt d$% d&n 9im ?o+i trong 1 gi$% n1 c in ?@Ang
1IC dMch ch1%Fn q1# tit din trong -> gi$%:
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l. -1.1>
1J
C. OI.1>
1>
S. (-.1>
1C
CNV C" s: S0 E?Ectron i q1# tit din th!ng c"# mt d$% d&n 9im ?o+i trong 1 gi$% ?H 1B(I.1>
1L
. Dnh in
?@Ang i q1# tit din trong 1I gi$%:
5. 1>C l. (>C C. ->C S. <>C
CNV C" t: _#i in trc mqc 4ong 4ong vHo ng1Yn in n1 f
1
f
(
vH f
1(
?H in trc t@ing @ing c"# h
mqc 4ong 4ong th3:5. f
1(
nhj hin cN f
1
vH

f
(
.Cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f
(
nhj hin trQn f
1
.
l.f
1(
nhj hin cN f
1
vH

f
(
.Cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f
(
?Tn hin trQn f
1
.
C. f
1(
?Tn hin cN f
1
vH f
(
. S. f
1(
2^ng tr1ng 23nh nh$n c"# f
1
vH f
(
CNV C" u: l# in trc 2^ng nh#1 f
1
= f
(
= f
-
mqc nh@ h3nh vp. Cng 41[t tiQ1
thX:
5. ?Tn nh[t c f
1
l. nhj nh[t c f
1
C. 2^ng nh#1 c f
1
vH h n0i ti7 f
(-
S. 2^ng nh#1 c f
1
B f
(
B f
-
CNV C" #j: _#i 2ng n c hi1 in th Mnh mc ?en ?@At ?H Z
1
= 11>/B Z
(
= ((>/. ChGng c cng 41[t
Mnh mc 2^ng nh#1B td 40 in trc c"# chGng 2^ng:
5. l. C. S.
*P *N
CNV # % & ' ( ) s t u #j
gW g0 B D C D D B C A A C
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 #: /" @IJ01 L >M01 E"F0{ A{ Pq %:
CNV C" ##: UF 2ng n 1(>/ C> 4:ng 23nh th@;ng c m+ng in c hi1 in
th ((>/ ng@;i t# mqc n0i ti7 n vTi in trc 7hX f. f c gi: trM:
5. 1(>k l. 1O> k C. (>> k S. (<> k
CNV C" #%: l# in trc 2^ng nh#1 f
1
= f
(
= f
-
n0i vHo ng1Yn nh@ h3nh vp. Cng
41[t tiQ1 thX :
5. ?Tn nh[t c f
1
l. nhj nh[t c f
1

C. 2^ng nh#1 c f
1
vH 2 h#i in trc mqc 4ong 4ong S. 2^ng nh#1 c f
1B
f
(
vH f
-

CNV C" #&: Phi h#i in trc gi0ng nh#1 mqc 4ong 4ong vH mqc vHo ng1Yn in th3 cng 41[t tiQ1 thX ?H
<>. *1 h#i in trc nH% mqc n0i ti7 vHo ng1Yn th3 cng 41[t tiQ1 thX ?H:
5. 1> l. O> C. (> S. 1C>
CNV C" #': 6qc h#i in trc f
1
= 1> kB f
(
= (> k vHo ng1Yn c hi1 in th Z 9hng =i. So 4:nh cng
41[t tiQ1 thX trQn c:c in trc nH% 9hi chGng mqc n0i ti7 vH mqc 4ong 4ong th[%:
5. n0i ti7
1
/
(
= >BIK 4ong 4ong
1
/
(
= ( l. n0i ti7
1
/
(
= 1BIK 4ong 4ong
1
/
(
= >BJI
--
Z
f
(
f
-
f
1
Z
f
(
f
-
f
1
C. n0i ti7
1
/
(
= (K 4ong 4ong
1
/
(
= >BI S. n0i ti7
1
/
(
= 1K 4ong 4ong
1
/
(
= (
CNV C" #(: 6t 27 in gYm h#i d$% in trc f
1
vH f
(
. *1 chd dvng f
1
th3 th;i gi#n 1n 4i n@Tc ?H 1>
7hGtB n1 chd dvng f
(
th3 th;i gi#n 1n 4i n@Tc ?H (> 7hGt. _ji 9hi dvng f
1
n0i ti7 f
(
th3 th;i gi#n 1n 4i
n@Tc ?H 2#o nhiQ1:
5. 1I 7hGt l. (> 7hGt C. -> 7hGt S. 1>7hGt
CNV C" #): 6t 27 in gYm h#i d$% in trc f
1
vH f
(
. *1 chd dvng f
1
th3 th;i gi#n 1n 4i n@Tc ?H 1I
7hGtB n1 chd dvng f
(
th3 th;i gi#n 1n 4i n@Tc ?H -> 7hGt. _ji 9hi dvng f
1
4ong 4ong f
(
th3 th;i gi#n 1n
4i n@Tc ?H 2#o nhiQ1:
5. 1I 7hGt l. ((BI 7hGt C. -> 7hGt S. 1>7hGt
CNV C" #s: 6t 2Hn ?H dvng in ((>/. C thF th#% =i gi: trM in trc c"# c1n d$% trong 2Hn ?H nh@ th
nHo F dvng in 11>/ mH cng 41[t 9hng th#% =i:
5. tVng g[7 i l. tVng < ?en C. giNm ( ?en S. giNm <
?en
CNV C" #t: _#i 2ng n c cng 41[t Mnh mc ?H
1
= (IB
(
= 1>> \1 ?Hm vic 23nh th@;ng c hi1
in th 11>/. So 4:nh c@;ng dng in q1# mi 2ng vH in trc c"# chGng:
5. I
1
.I
(
K f
1
f
(
l. I
1
.I
(
K f
1
f
(
C. I
1
.I
(
K f
1
f
(
S. I
1
. I
(
K f
1
f
(
CNV C" #u: _#i 2ng n c cng 41[t Mnh mc ?H
1
= (IB
(
= 1>> \1 ?Hm vic 23nh th@;ng c hi1
in th 11>/. Phi mqc n0i ti7 h#i n nH% vHo hi1 in th ((>/ th3:
5. n 1 4:ng %1B n ( q1: 4:ng d ch:% l. n ( 4:ng %1B n 1q1: 4:ng d ch:%
C. cN h#i n 4:ng %1 S. cN h#i n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng
CNV C" %j: _#i in trc gi0ng nh#1 mqc n0i ti7 vHo ng1Yn in hi1 in th Z th3 t=ng cng 41[t tiQ1 thX
c"# chGng ?H (>. *1 chGng mqc 4ong 4ong vHo ng1Yn nH% th3 t=ng cng 41[t tiQ1 thX c"# chGng ?H:
5. I l. <> C. 1> S. O>
*P *N
CNV ## #% #& #' #( #) #s #t #u %j
gW g0 C A A B C D D D B D
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 #: /" @IJ01 L >M01 E"F0{ A{ Pq &:
CNV C" %#: Phi mt tNi f n0i vHo ng1Yn 41[t in ng vH in trc trong rB th[% cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi
c,c +i th3:
5. = If l. r =f C.
f
= I S. I = /r
CNV C" %%: 6t ng1Yn in c 41[t in ng = 1(/ in trc trong r = (k n0i vTi in trc f t+o thHnh
m+ch 9n. :c Mnh f F cng 41[t tj# nhit trQn f c,c +iB tnh cng 41[t c,c +i :
5. f= 1kB = 1C l. f = (kB = 1O
C. f = -kB = 1JB- S. f = <kB = (1
CNV C" %&: 6t ng1Yn in c 41[t in ng = 1(/ in trc trong r = (k n0i vTi in trc f t+o thHnh
m+ch 9n. :c Mnh f 2it f (kB cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi ?H 1C:
5. - k l. < k C. I k S. C k
CNV C" %': 6t ng1Yn in c 41[t in ng = 1(/ in trc trong r = (k n0i vTi in trc f t+o thHnh
m+ch 9n. Dnh c@;ng dng in vH hi1 41[t ng1Yn inB 2it f (kB cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi ?H 1C:
5. I = 15. _ = I< l. I = 1B(5B _ = JCBC
-<
C. I = (5. _ = CCBC S. I = (BI5. _ = ICBC
CNV C" %(: Phi dng in ch+% q1# o+n m+ch ngoHi n0i gi{# h#i c,c c"# ng1Yn in th3 c:c h+t m#ng in
ch1%Fn ng c h@Tng d@Ti t:c dXng c"# ?,c:
5. C1 ?ong l. h[7 d&n C. ?,c ?+ S. in tr@;ng
CNV C" %): Phi dng in ch+% q1# ng1Yn in th3 c:c h+t m#ng in ch1%Fn ng c h@Tng d@Ti t:c dXng
c"# ?,c:
5. C1 ?ong l. h[7 d&n C. ?,c ?+ S. in tr@;ng
CNV C" %s: C@;ng dng in c 2iF1 thc Mnh ngh# nHo 4#1 $%:
5. I = q.t l. I = q/t C. I = t/q S. I = q/E
CNV C" %t: Chn mt :7 :n _[":
5. c@;ng dng in o 2^ng #m7E 9
l. F o c@;ng dng in 7hNi mqc n0i ti7 #m7E 9 vTi m+ch
C. dng in q1# #m7E 9 i vHo ch0t d@ingB i r# ch0t $m c"# #m7E 9
S. dng in q1# #m7E 9 i vHo ch0t $mB i r# ch0t d@ing c"# #m7E 9
CNV C" %u: Uin vM c"# c@;ng dng inB 41[t in ngB in ?@Ang ?en ?@At ?H:
5. vn'/)B #m7E'5)B #m7E'5) l. #m7E'5)B vn'/)B c1 ?ng 'C)
C. *i1tin'*)B #r#'o)B vn'/) S. #r#'o)B vn/myt'//m)B 81n')
CNV C" &j: 6t ng1Yn in c 41[t in ng ?H B cng c"# ng1Yn ?H 5B q ?H ?Tn in tch dMch ch1%Fn
q1# ng1Yn. 60i ?iQn h gi{# chGng ?H:
5. 5 = q. l. q = 5. C. = q.5 S. 5 = q
(
.
*P *N
CNV %# %% %& %' %( %) %s %t %u &j
gW g0 B B B C D C B D B A
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 #: /" @IJ01 L >M01 E"F0{ A{ Pq ':
CNV C" &#: Drong th;i gi#n <4 mt in ?@Ang 1BIC ch1%Fn q1# tit din th!ng c"# d$% tc 2ng n.
C@;ng dng in q1# 2ng n ?H:
5. >B-JI5 l. (BCC5 C. C5 S. -BJI5
CNV C" &%: Sng in q1# mt d$% d&n 9im ?o+i c c@;ng (5. S0 E?Ectron dMch ch1%Fn q1# tit din
th!ng c"# d$% d&n nH% trong (4 ?H:
5. (BI.1>
1O
l. (BI.1>
1L
C. >B<. 1>
1L
S. <. 1>
1L
CNV C" &&: C@;ng dng in ch+% q1# tit din th!ng c"# d$% d&n ?H 1BI5. Drong 9hoNng th;i gi#n -4
th3 in ?@Ang ch1%Fn q1# tit din d$% ?H:
5. >BIC l. (C C. <BIC S. IB<C
CNV C" &': S0 E?Ectron dMch ch1%Fn q1# tit din th!ng c"# d$% trong th;i gi#n (4 ?H CB(I.1>
1O
. Phi dng
in q1# d$% d&n c c@;ng ?H:
-I
5. 15 l. (5 C. >BI1(.1>
g-J
5 S. >BI5
CNV C" &(: Sng in ch+% q1# 2ng n h3nh c"# mt ti vi th@;ng dvng c c@;ng C>n5. S0 E?Ectron
tTi 7 vHo mHn h3nh c"# tivi trong mi gi$% ?H:
5. -BJI.1>
1<
l. JB-I.1>
1<
C. (B CC.1>
g1<
S. >B(CC.1>
g<
CNV C" &):Cng c"# ?,c ?+ ?Hm di ch1%Fn in tch <C tW c,c $m n c,c d@ing 2Qn trong ng1Yn in ?H
(<. S1[t in ng c"# ng1Yn ?H:
5. >B1CC/ l. C/ C. LC/ S. >BC/
CNV C" &s: S1[t in ng c"# mt qcq1% ?H -/B ?,c ?+ ?Hm di ch1%Fn in tch th,c hin mt cng Cm.
@Ang in tch dMch ch1%Fn 9hi ?H:
5. 1O.1>
g-
C. l. (.1>
g-
C C. >BI.1>
g-
C S. 1BO.1>
g-
C
CNV C" &t: C@;ng dng in 9hng =i ch+% q1# o+n m+ch ?H I = >B1(I5. Dnh in ?@Ang ch1%Fn q1#
tit din th!ng c"# m+ch trong ( 7hGt vH 40 E?Ectron t@ing ng ch1%Fn q1#:
5. 1ICK >BL-O.1>
(>
l. ->CK >BL-O.1>
(>
C. 1ICK 1OBJC.1>
(>
S. ->CK1OBJC.1>
(>

CNV C" &u: in in h# c h#i c,c ?H:
5. h#i vt d&n cvng ch[t l. h#i vt c:ch in
C. h#i vt d&n 9h:c ch[t S. mt c,c ?H vt d&nB mt vt ?H in mi
CNV C" 'j: in vnt# @Ac c[1 t+o gYm:
5. h#i c,c 2^ng 9pm'n) nhGng trong d1ng dMch #uit 41n7h1ric ?ong'_
(
Ss
<
)
l. h#i c,c 2^ng Yng 'C1) nhGng trong d1ng dMch #uit 41n7h1ric ?ong'_
(
Ss
<
)
C. mt c,c 2^ng 9pm'n) mt c,c 2^ng Yng 'C1) nhGng trong d1ng dMch #uit 41n7h1ric
?ong'_
(
Ss
<
)
S. mt c,c 2^ng 9pm'n) mt c,c 2^ng Yng 'C1) nhGng trong d1ng dMch m10i
*P *N
CNV &# &% && &' &( &) &s &t &u 'j
gW g0 A B C D A B B A C C
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 #: /" @IJ01 L >M01 E"F0{ A{ Pq (:
CNV C" '#: _#i c,c c"# 7in /nt# tch in 9h:c nh#1 ?H do:
5. ion d@ing c"# 9pm i vHo d1ng dMch c"# ch[t in 7h$n
l. ion d@ing _
+
trong d1ng dMch in 7h$n ?[% E?Ectron c"# c,c Yng
C. c:c E?Ectron c"# Yng di ch1%Fn tTi 9pm q1# d1ng dMch in 7h$n
S. ion d@ing 9pm i vHo d1ng dMch in 7h$n vH c:c ion _
+
?[% E?Ectron c"# c,c Yng
CNV C" '%: 5cq1% ch3 gYm:
-C
5. _#i 2Nn c,c 2^ng ch3 nhGng vHo d1ng dMch in 7h$n ?H 2#i
l. lNn d@ing 2^ng 2s
(
vH 2Nn $m 2^ng 2 nhGng trong d1ng dMch ch[t in 7h$n ?H #uit 41n1ric
?ong
C. lNn d@ing 2^ng 2s
(
vH 2Nn $m 2^ng 2 nhGng trong d1ng dMch ch[t in 7h$n ?H 2#i
S. lNn d@ing 2^ng 2 vH 2Nn $m 2^ng 2s
(
nhGng trong d1ng dMch ch[t in 7h$n ?H #uit 41n1ric
?ong
CNV C" '&: UiFm 9h:c nh#1 gi{# #cq1% ch3 vH 7in /nt# ?H:
5. S dXng d1ng dMch in 7h$n 9h:c nh#1 l. 4, tch in 9h:c nh#1 gi{# h#i c,c
C. Ch[t dvng ?Hm h#i c,c c"# chGng 9h:c nh#1 S. 7hNn ng h# hc c #cq1% c thF 4N% r# th1n
nghMch
CNV C" '': Drong ng1Yn in h# hc 'in vH #cq1%) c 4, ch1%Fn h# nVng ?@Ang tW:
5. ci nVng thHnh in nVng l. ni nVng thHnh in nVng
C. h# nVng thHnh in nVng S. q1#ng nVng thHnh in nVng
CNV C" '(: 6t 7in /nt# c 41[t in ng 1B1/. Phi c mt ?@Ang in tch (JC dMch ch1%Fn 2Qn trong
gi{# h#i c,c c"# 7in th3 cng c"# 7in nH% 4Nn r# ?H:
5. (BLJ l. (LBJ C. >B>< S. (<BI<
CNV C" '): 6t 2 #cq1% c 41[t in ng C/ c d1ng ?@Ang ?H 1I5h. 5cq1% nH% c thF 4 dXng th;i gi#n
2#o ?$1 cho tTi 9hi 7hNi n+7 ?+iB tnh in nVng t@ing ng d, tr{ trong #cq1% n1 coi n c1ng c[7 dng in
9hng =i >BI5:
5. ->hK -(<9 l. 1IhK 1C(9 C. C>hK C<O9 S. ((hK
<OL9
CNV C" 's: 6+ch in gYm in trc f = (k mqc thHnh m+ch in 9n vTi ng1Yn = -/B r = 1k th3 cng
41[t tiQ1 thX c m+ch ngoHi f ?H:
5. ( l. - C. 1O S. <BI
CNV C" 't: 6t ng1Yn c = -/B r = 1k n0i vTi in trc ngoHi f = 1k thHnh m+ch in 9n. Cng 41[t c"#
ng1Yn in ?H:
5. (B(I l. - C. -BI S. <BI
CNV C" 'u: 6t m+ch in 9n gYm ng1Yn in 41[t in ng = C/B in trc trong r = 1k n0i vTi m+ch
ngoHi ?H 2in trc fB i\1 chdnh f F cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f +t gi: trM c,c +i. Cng 41[t ?H:
5. -C l. L C. 1O S. (<
CNV C" (j: 6t m+ch in 9n gYm ng1Yn in 41[t in ng = -/B in trc trong r = 1k n0i vTi m+ch
ngoHi ?H 2in trc fB i\1 chdnh f F cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f +t gi: trM c,c +i. Phi f c gi: trM ?H:
5. 1k l. (k C. -k S. <k
*P *N
CNV '# '% '& '' '( ') 's 't 'u (j
gW g0 D B D C B A A D B A
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 %: R/0 S/@C @C - q #:
CNV C" #: liF1 thc ?iQn h gi{# hi1 in thB c@;ng dng in vH in trc c"# h#i vt d&n mqc n0i ti7
vH mqc 4ong 4ong c d+ng ?H:
-J
5. *0i ti7 K 4ong 4ong
l. *0i ti7 K 4ong 4ong
C. *0i ti7 K 4ong 4ong
S. *0i ti7 K 4ong 4ong
CNV C" %: C:c dXng cX in trong nhH th@;ng @Ac mqc n0i ti7 h#% 4ong 4ongB v3 4#oR
5. mqc 4ong 4ong v3 n1 1 vt 2M hjngB vt 9h:c v&n ho+t ng 23nh th@;ng vH hi1 in th Mnh
mc c:c vt 2^ng hi1 in th c"# ng1Yn
l. mqc n0i ti7 v3 n1 1 vt 2M hjngB c:c vt 9h:c v&n ho+t ng 23nh th@;ng vH c@;ng Mnh mc
c"# c:c vt ?1n 2^ng nh#1
C. mqc 4ong 4ong v3 c@;ng dng in q1# c:c vt ?1n 2^ng nh#1 vH hi1 in th Mnh mc c"#
c:c vt 2^ng hi1 in th c"# ng1Yn
S. mqc n0i ti7 nh#1 v3 hi1 in th Mnh mc c"# c:c vt 2^ng hi1 in th c"# ng1YnB vH c@;ng
Mnh mc q1# c:c vt ?1n 2^ng nh#1
CNV C" &: 6t 2ng n in trc OJk mqc vTi mt #m7E 9 c in trc 1k. _i1 in th gi{# h#i e1
o+n m+ch ?H ((>/. D3m hi1 in th gi{# h#i e1 2ng n:
5. ((>/ l. 11>/ C. (1JBI/ S. 1OO/
CNV C" ': i{# h#i e1 m+ng in c mqc 4ong 4ong - d$% d&n in trc ?en ?@At ?H f
1
= <kB f
(
= IkB f
-
=
(>k. D3m hi1 in th h#i e1 o+n m+ch n1 c@;ng dng in trong m+ch chnh ?H (B(5:
5. OBO/ l. 11/ C. C-BO/ S.<B</
CNV C" (: i{# h#i e1 m+ng in c mqc 4ong 4ong - d$% d&n in trc ?en ?@At ?H f
1
= <kB f
(
= IkB f
-
=
(>k. D3m c@;ng dng in q1# f
1
n1 c@;ng dng in trong m+ch chnh ?H I5:
5. 1BI5 l. (BI5 C. (5 S. >BI5
CNV C" ): 6t hi1 in th nh@ nh#1 mqc vHo h#i ?o+i m+ch: 6+ch 1 gYm h#i in trc gi0ng
nh#1 \1 2^ng f mqc n0i ti7 th3 dng in ch+% trong m+ch chnh ?H I
1
B m+ch ( gYm h#i in
trc gi0ng nh#1 cng \1 2^ng f mqc 4ong 4ong th3 dng in ch+% trong m+ch chnh ?H I
(
. 60i
q1#n h gi{# I
1
vH I
(
?H:
5. I
1
= I
(
l. I
(
= (I
1
C. I
(
= <I
1
S. I
(
= 1CI
1

CNV C" s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB q1#n h gi{# I vH I
1
?H:
5. I = I
1
/- l. I = 1BII
1
C. I = (I
1
S. I
= -I
1
CNV C" t: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. *1 f
1
giNm u10ng th3:
5. giNm th trQn f
(
giNm l. dng in q1# f
1
?H h^ng
40
C. dng in q1# f
1
tVng S. cng 41[t tiQ1 thX trQn f
(
giNm
CNV C" u: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB f = CkB Z
5l
= ->/. C@;ng
dng in trong m+ch chnh vH q1# nh:nh (f ?en ?@At ?H:
5. (5B 15 l. -5B (5 C. (5K >BCJ5 S. -5K
15
CNV C" #j: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB f
1
= 1kB f
(
= (kB f
-
= -kB
f
<
= <kBI
1
= (5B tnh Z
5l

5. Z
5l
= 1>/ l. Z
5l
= 11BI/ C.Z
5l
= 1(/ S. Z
5l
=
1IBC/
*P *N
CNV # % & ' ( ) s t u #j
gW g0 C C C D B C B A D B
-O
Ok <k
Z
I I
1
f
(
f
1
Z
I I
1
C S
5
+

l
f f
f
f
C S
5
+

l
f
-
f
< f
(
f
1
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 %: R/0 S/@C @C - q %:
CNV C" ##: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB Z
5l
= ->/B c:c in trc gi0ng
nh#1 \1 2^ng Ck.C@;ng dng in trong m+ch chnh vH c@;ng
q1# f
C
?en ?@At ?H:
5. 1>5K >BI5 l. 1BI5K >B(5 C. 1I5K 15 S. 1(5K
>BC5
CNV C" #%:cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. f
1
= 1>kK f
(
= f
-
= CkK f
<
=
f
I
= f
C
= (k. Dnh f
5l
R
5. 1>k l. Ck C. 1(k S. 1<k
CNV C" #&: U\ 2Hi nh@ c$1 1(. lit c@;ng dng in q1# f
<
?H (5. Dnh Z
5l
:
5. -C/ l. J(/ C. L>/ S. 1O/
CNV C" #': Cho m+ch in mqc nh@ h3nh vp. *1 mqc vHo 5l hi1 in th Z
5l
= 1>>/ th3 Z
CS
= C>/B I
(
= 15. *1 mqc vHo CS: Z
CS
= 1(>/ th3 Z
5l
= L>/. Dnh
f
1
B f
(
B f
-
:
5. f
1
= 1(>kK f
(
= C>kK f
-
= <>k l. f
1
= 1(>kK f
(
= <>kK f
-
= C>k
C. f
1
= L>kK f
(
= <>kK f
-
= C>k S. f
1
= 1O>kK f
(
= C>kK f
-
= L>k
CNV C" #(: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. *1 mqc vHo 5l:Z
5l
= 1(>/ th3 Z
CS
=
->/ vH I
-
= (5. *1 mqc vHo CS: Z
CS
= 1(>/ th3 Z
5l
= (>/. Dnh f
1
B f
(
B f
-
:
5. f
1
= 1(kK f
(
= <>kK f
-
= (>k l. f
1
= CkK f
(
= ->kK f
-
= 1Ik
C.f
1
= LkK f
(
= <>kK f
-
= ->k S. f
1
= 1OkK f
(
= 1>kK f
-
= 1Ik
CNV C" #): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Z
5l
= (>/B f
1
= (kB f
(
= 1kB f
-
= CkB
f
<
= <kBP mcK tnh c@;ng dng in q1# c:c in trc:
5. I
1
= 1BI5K I
(
= -5 l. I
1
= (BI5K I
(
= <5
C.I
1
= -5K I
(
= I5 S.I
1
= -BI5K I
(
= C5
CNV C" #s: U\ 2Hi gi0ng c$1 1C. Ph# P ng. Dnh c@;ng dng in q1# f
1
vH f
(
2it P 9hng in
trc :
5. I
1
= 1BO5K I
(
= -BC15 l. I
1
= 1BL5K I
(
= -BO(5
C. I
1
= (B1C5K I
(
= <B--5 S.I
1
= (B-I5K I
(
= IB1C5
CNV C" #t: 6t 2ng n ghi -/ - 9hi n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng in trc n c gi: trM ?H:
5. Lk l. -k C. Ck S. 1(k
CNV C" #u: 6t 2ng n ghi C/ C mqc vHo hi1 in th C/ th3 c@;ng dng in q1# 2ng ?H:
5. -C5 l C5 C. 15 S. 1(5
CNV C" %j: UF 2ng n 1(>/ C> 4:ng 23nh th@;ng c m+ng in c hi1 in th ((>/ ng@;i t# 7hNi
mqc n0i ti7 vTi n mt mt in trc f c gi: trM ?H:
5. <1>k l O>k C. (>>k S. 1>>k
*P *N
CNV ## #% #& #' #( #) #s #t #u %j
-L

+
5
f
<

l f
-
f
1
f
(
f
I
f
C

+
5
f
<

l
f
C
f
(
f
-
f
I
f
1
f
1
f
-
5
l S
C
f
(
f
1
f
(
5
l S
C
f
(
f
-
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
<
5
+
gl
P
gW g0 C C B B B B C B C C
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 %: R/0 S/@C @C - q &:
CNV C" %#: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. f
1
= -kB f
(
= (kB f
-
= -kB Z
5l
= 1(/. Dnh f
u
F c@;ng dng in q1# #m7E 9 2^ng 9hng:
5. f
u
= <k l.f
u
= Ik C. f
u
= Ck S. f
u
= Jk
CNV C" %%: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji (1. f
1
= -kB f
(
= (kB f
-
= -kB Z
5l
= 1(/.f
u
= 1k. Dnh
c@;ng dng in q1# #m7E 9B coi #m7E 9 c in trc 9hng :ng 9F
5. >BI5 l. >BJI5 C. 15 S. 1B(I5
CNV C" %&: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji (1B th#% #m7E 9 2^ng vn 9B f
1
= -kB f
(
= (kB f
-
= 1kB
Z
5l
= 1(/. Dnh f
u
F vn 9 chd 40 9hng:
5. (/-k l. 1k C. (k S. -k
CNV C" %': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji (1B th#% #m7E 9 2^ng vn 9B f
1
= -kB f
(
= (kB f
-
= 1kB
Z
5l
= 1(/. /n 9 chd (/B c,c d@ing mqc vHo iFm 6B coi in trc vn 9 r[t ?Tn. Dnh f
u
:
5. >B1k l. >B1Ok C. 1B<k S. >B(Ok
CNV C" %(: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. f
1
= 1kB f
(
= -kB f
v
= B Z
5l
=
1(/. Ph# P mcB vn 9 chd (/. Dnh f
-
R
5. (k l-k C. <k S. Ik
CNV C" %): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji (I. f
1
= 1kB f
(
= -kB f
v
= B f
-
= Ik. Ph# P ngB vn
9 chd 40 9hng. Dnh f
<
R
5. 11k l1-k C. 1Ik S. 1Jk
CNV C" %s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. f
1
= 1kB f
(
= -kB f
v
= B Z
5l
=
1(/. Ph# P ngB vn 9 chd 1/. Dnh f
<
R
5. Lk hoxc --k l.Lk hoxc 1Ok C. 1Ok hoxc --k S. 1(k
hoxc (<k
CNV C" %t: 6t #m7E 9 c in trc 2^ng Lk chd cho dng in t0i # ?H >B15 i q1#. 610n mqc vHo m+ch
in c dng in ch+% trong nh:nh chnh ?H I5 mH #m7E 9 ho+t ng 23nh th@;ng 9hng 2M hjng th3 7hNi
mqc 4ong 4ong vTi n in trc f ?H:
5. >B1k l. >B1(k C. >B1Ck S. >B1Ok
CNV C" %u: 6t vn 9 c in trc 1>Pk c thF o @Ac t0i # hi1 in th 1(>/. 610n mqc vHo m+ch
in c hi1 in th (<>/ 7hNi mqc n0i ti7 vTi n mt in trc f ?H:
5. IPk l. 1>Pk C. 1I Pk S. (>Pk
CNV C" &j: 6t #m7E 9 c in trc 2^ng (k chd cho dng in t0i # ?H 1>m5 i q1#. 610n mqc vHo
m+ch in c dng in ch+% trong nh:nh chnh ?H I>m5 mH #m7E 9 ho+t ng 23nh th@;ng 9hng 2M hjng
th3 7hNi mqc vTi n in trc f: 5. nhj hin (k 4ong 4ong vTi #m7E 9 l. ?Tn hin
(k 4ong 4ong vTi #m7E 9
<>
5
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
u
5
+
gl
/
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
<
5
+
gl
P
/
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
<
5
+
gl
C. nhj hin (k n0i ti7 vTi #m7E 9 S. ?Tn hin (k n0i ti7 vTi #m7E 9
*P *N
CNV %# %% %& %' %( %) %s %t %u &j
gW g0 C B A B D C A D B A
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 %: R/0 S/@C @C - q ':
CNV C" &#: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB vn 9 in trc r[t ?TnB f
1
= -kB f
(
=
(kB f
-
= 1kB Z
5l
= 1(/. /n 9 chd -/B c,c d@ing mqc vHo iFm *. Dnh f
u
:
5. >BOk l. 1B1Ok C. (k S. (B(Ok
CNV C" &%: 6t vn 9 c in trc f
v
o @Ac hi1 in th t0i # ?H I>m/. 610n mqc vHo m+ch c hi1
in th (>/ mH vn 9 9hng 2M hjng ng@;i t# n0i vTi vn 9 in trc f:
5. nhj hin f
v
r[t nhi\1B 4ong 4ong vTi vn 9 l. ?Tn hin f
v
r[t nhi\1B 4ong 4ong vTi
vn 9
C. nhj hin f
v
r[t nhi\1B n0i ti7 vTi vn 9 S. ?Tn hin f
v
r[t nhi\1B n0i ti7 vTi vn 9
CNV C" &&: 20n in trc gi0ng nh#1 mqc n0i ti7 vH n0i vHo m+ng in c hi1 in th 9hng =i Z
5l
=
1-(/:
Svng vn 9 c in trc f
/
9hi n0i vHo 5B C vn 9 chd
<</. _ji 9hi vn 9 n0i vHo 5B S n 4p chd 2#o nhiQ1:
5. 1(/ l. (>/ C. (</ S.
-C/
CNV C" &': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Z
5l
= 1(>/B h#i vn 9 c in trc
r[t ?TnB f
1
c in trc r[t nhj 4o vTi f
(
. S0 chd c"# c:c vn 9 ?H:
5.Z
1
= 1>/K Z
(
= 11>/ l. Z
1
= C>/K Z
(
= C>/
C.Z
1
= 1(>/K Z
(
= >/ S.Z
1
= >/K Z
(
= 1(>/

CNV C" &(: 6t in 9 c thF o @Ac dng in t0i # ?H 1>m5 F dvng ?Hm vn 9 c thF o t0i # (I/B
th3 ng@;i t# 4p dvng thQm:
5. in trc nhj hin (k mqc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9
l. in trc ?Tn hin (k mqc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9
C. in trc nhj hin (k mqc n0i ti7 vTi in 9
S. in trc ?Tn hin (k mqc n0i ti7 vTi in 9
CNV C" &): 6t in 9 c in trc 1kB o @Ac dng in t0i # I>m5. hNi ?Hm th nHo F 4 dXng in
9 nH% ?Hm #m7E 9 o c@;ng dng in t0i # (BI5:
5. 6qc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9 mt in trc >B(k l. 6qc n0i ti7 vTi in 9 mt in trc <k
C. 6qc n0i ti7 vTi in 9 mt in trc (>k S. 6qc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9 mt in
trc >B>(k
CNV C" &s:6t in 9 c in trc (kB trQn in 9 c 1>> chi#B mi chi# c gi: trM >B>Im5. 610n
dvng in 9 ?Hm vn 9 o hi1 in th c,c +i 1(>/ th3 7hNi ?Hm th nHo:
5. 6qc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9 in trc (-LLOk l. 6qc n0i ti7 vTi in 9 in trc (-LLOk
C. 6qc n0i ti7 vTi in 9 in trc 11LLLk S. 6qc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9 in trc
11LLLk
CNV C" &t: 6t in 9 c in trc (<BIk o @Ac dng in t0i # ?H >B>15 vH c I> chi#. 610n
ch1%Fn in 9 thHnh #m7E 9 mH mi chi# ng vTi >B15 th3 7hNi mqc 4ong 4ong vTi in 9 mt in
trc:
5. >B1k l. >B-k C. >BIk S. >BJk
CNV C" &u:6t vn 9 c in trc 1(Pk o @Ac hi1 in th ?Tn nh[t 11>/. *1 mqc vn 9 vTi in trc
(<Pk th3 vn 9 o @Ac hi1 in th ?Tn nh[t ?H 2#o nhiQ1:
<1
/
f
1
f
-
f
(
f
u
5
+
gl
5 S C
l
f
f f f
+
g
f
1
f
(
5
+
gl
/
1
/
(
5. 1CI/ l. ((>/ C. -->/ S. <<>/
CNV C" 'j: 6t #m7E 9 c in trc >B<Lk o @Ac dng in ?Tn nh[t ?H I5. *g@;i t# mqc thQm in trc
>B(<Ik 4ong 4ong vTi #m7E 9 trQn F trc thHnh h th0ng c thF o @Ac dng in ?Tn nh[t 2^ng 2#o nhiQ1:
5. 1>5 l. 1(BI5 C. 1I5 S. (>5
*P *N
CNV &# &% && &' &( &) &s &t &u 'j
gW g0 C D C D D D B C C B
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 &: h0C ^V=B S @CR BR!0 S/@C q #:
CNV C" #: Cng thc nHo ?H Mnh ?1t m cho m+ch in 9n gYm mt ng1Yn in vH mt in trc ngoHi:
5. I = l. Z
5l
= Ir C. Z
5l
= + Ir S. Z
5l
= I
5l
'f + r)
CNV C" %: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. liF1 thc nHo 4#1 $% Gng:
5. I
1
= l. I
-
= (I
(
C. I
(
f = (I
-
f S. I
(
= I
1
+ I
-

CNV C" &: 6t ng1Yn in c in trc trong >B1k mqc thHnh m+ch 9n vTi in trc <BOk. Phi hi1 in
th gi{# h#i c,c ng1Yn in ?H 1(/. Dnh 41[t in ng c"# ng1Yn vH c@;ng dng in trong m+ch:
5. (B<L5K 1(B(/ l. (BI5K 1(B(I/ C. (BC5K 1(BJ</ S. (BL5K 1<B(/
CNV C" ': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. S0 chd c"# vn 9 ?H:
5. 1/ l. (/ C. -/ S. C/
CNV C" (: *1 ?H 41[t in ng c"# ng1Yn in vH I
n
?H dng ngqn m+ch 9hi h#i c,c ng1Yn n0i vTi nh#1
2^ng d$% d&n 9hng in trc th3 in trc trong c"# ng1Yn @Ac tnh:
5. r = /(I
n
l. r = (/I
n
C. r = /I
n
S. r = I
n
/
CNV C" ): 6t ng1Yn in mqc vTi mt 2in trc. Phi in trc c"# 2in trc ?H 1BCIk th3 hi1 in th h#i c,c
ng1Yn ?H -B-/K 9hi in trc c"# 2in trc ?H -BIk th3 hi1 in th c h#i c,c ng1Yn ?H -BI/. D3m 41[t in
ng vH in trc trong c"# ng1Yn:
5. -BJ/K >B(k l.-B</K >B1k C.CBO/K1BLIk S. -BC/K >B1Ik
CNV C" s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. _#i 7in c 41[t in ng 2^ng nh#1 vH 2^ng C/B
r
1
= 1kB r
(
= (k. Dnh c@;ng dng in trong m+ch vH hi1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 5 vH l:
5. 15K -/ l. (5K </ C. -5K 1/ S. <5K (/
CNV C" t: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. _#i 7in c 41[t in ng 2^ng nh#1 vH 2^ng (/B
r
1
= 1kB r
(
= -k. Dnh c@;ng dng in trong m+ch vH hi1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 5 vH l:
5. >BI5K 1/ l. 15K 1/ C. >5K (/ S. 15K (/
<(
(f f
I
1
I
-
I
(
= C/
1>>k
1>>k
/
5
B r
1
B r
(
l
5
B r
1
B r
(
l
5
1
B r
1
(
B r
(
l
CNV C" u: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. _#i 7in c 41[t in ng
1
= C/B
(
= -/B
r
1
= 1kB r
(
= (k. Dnh c@;ng dng in trong m+ch vH hi1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 5 vH l:
5. 15K I/ l. >BO5K </ C. >BC5K -/ S. 15K (/
CNV C" #j: D3m 41[t in ng vH in trc trong c"# 2 ng1Yn gYm C qcq1% mqc nh@ h3nh vp.
lit mi qcq1% c = (/K r = 1k:
5. 1(/K -k l. C/K -k C. 1(/K 1BIk S. C/K 1BIk
*P *N
CNV # % & ' ( ) s t u #j
gW g0 A B B B C A D D A D
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 &: h0C ^V=B S @CR BR!0 S/@C q %:
CNV C" ##: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. 6i 7in c = 1BI/K r = 1k.
Uin trc m+ch ngoHi f = -BIk. D3m c@;ng dng in c m+ch ngoHi:
5. >BOO5 l. >BL5 C. 15 S. 1B(5
CNV C" #%: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. _#i 7in c 41[t in ng
1
= 1(/B
(
= C/B
r
1
= -kB r
(
= Ik. Dnh c@;ng dng in trong m+ch vH hi1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 5 vH l:
5. 15K I/ l. (5K O/ C. -5K L/ S. >BJI5K LBJI/
CNV C" #&: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. 6i 7in c = 1BI/K r = 1k.
C@;ng dng in m+ch ngoHi ?H >BI5. Uin trc f ?H:
5. (>k l. Ok C. 1>k S. 1(k
CNV C" #': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. lit = C/B r = >BIkB f
1
= f
(
= (kB
f
-
= f
I
= <kB f
<
= Ck. Uin trc c"# #m7E 9 vH d$% n0i 9hng :ng 9F.
D3m 40 chd c"# #m7E 9:
5. >B(I5 l. >BI5 C. >BJI5 S. 15
CNV C" #(: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. Phi dng in q1# in trc f
I
2^ng 9hng th3:
5. f
1
/ f
(
= f
-
/ f
<
l. f
<
/ f
-
= f
1
/ f
(

C. f
1
f
<
= f
-
f
(
S. CN 5 vH C \1 Gng
CNV C" #): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji 1<. lit = C/B r = >BIkB f
1
= f
(
= (kK f
-
= f
I
= <kB f
<
=
Ck. Uin trc #m7E 9 9hng :ng 9F. C@;ng dng in trong m+ch chnh ?H:
5. >BI5 l. 15 C. 1BI5 S. (5
<-
5 l
f
5
1
B r
1
(
B r
(
l
f
5 l
f
1
C
S
5
5 l
f
(
f
-
f
<
f
I
C
S
5 l
f
1
f
(
f
-
f
<
f
I
CNV C" #s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji 1<. lit = C/B r = >BIkB f
1
= f
(
= (kBf
-
= f
I
= <kB f
<
=
Ck. Uin trc #m7E 9 9hng :ng 9F. _i1 in th gi{# h#i c,c c"# ng1Yn in ?H:
5. 1BI/ l. (BI/ C. <BI/ S. IBI/
CNV C" #t: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. lit = CBC/K r = >B1(kB U
1
: C/ -K
U
(
: (BI/ 1B(I. Ui\1 chdnh f
1
vH f
(
4#o cho ( n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng. Dnh gi: trM c"# f
(
:
5. Ik l. Ck C. Jk S. Ok
CNV C" #u: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji 1O. lit = CBC/K r = >B1(kB U
1
: C/ -K U
(
: (BI/
1B(I. Ui\1 chdnh f
1
vH f
(
4#o cho ( n 4:ng 23nh th@;ng. Dnh gi: trM c"# f
1
:
5. >B(<k l. >B-Ck C. >B<Ok S. >BICk
CNV C" %j: 6qc vn 9 /
1
c in trc f
1
vHo h#i c,c ng1Yn in 'EBr) th3 vn 9 chd O/. 6qc thQm vn 9
/
(
c in trc f
(
n0i ti7 vTi /
1
vHo h#i c,c ng1Yn th3 /
1
chd C/ vH /
(
chd -/. Dnh 41[t in ng c"#
ng1Yn:
5. 1>/ l. 11/ C. 1(/ S. 1C/
*P *N
CNV ## #% #& #' #( #) #s #t #u %j
gW g0 C D C A D B D C C C
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 &: h0C ^V=B S @CR BR!0 S/@C q &:
CNV C" %#: Drong mt m+ch in 9n n1 m+ch ngoHi th1en in trc f
*
th3 hi1 41[t c"# ng1Yn in c
in trc r @Ac tnh 2ci 2iF1 thc:
5. _ = l. _ = C._ = S. _ =
CNV C" %%: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vpB 2j q1# c:c in trc d$% n0i vH #m7E 9B = -/B
r = 1kB #m7E 9 chd >BI5. i: trM c"# in trc f ?H:
5. 1k l. (k C. Ik S. -k
CNV C" %&: C:c 7in gi0ng nh#1 c 41[t in ng
>
B in trc trong r
>
mqc hn hA7 0i ung gYm n d%B
mi d% c m ng1Yn mqc n0i ti7. l ng1Yn nH% mqc vTi in trc ngoHi f th3 c@;ng dng in q1# in
trc f ?H:
5. I = l. I = C. I = S. I =
CNV C" %': C n ng1Yn gi0ng nh#1 cvng 41[t in ng EB in trc trong r mqc n0i ti7 vTi nh#1 rYi mqc
thHnh m+ch 9n vTi f. C@;ng dng in q1# f ?H:
5. I = l. I = C. I = S. I =
CNV C" %(: C n ng1Yn gi0ng nh#1 cvng 41[t in ng EB in trc trong r mqc 4ong 4ong vTi nh#1 rYi mqc
thHnh m+ch 9n vTi f. C@;ng dng in q1# f ?H:
<<
B r
5
l f
(
U
1
U
(
f
1
C
5
f
B r
5. I = l. I = C. I = S. I =
CNV C" %): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. lj q1# in trc c"# d$% n0i vH #m7E 9B
2it
1
= -/B r
1
= 1kB
(
= C/B r
(
= 1kB f = (BIk. 5m7E 9 chd:
5. (5 l. >BCCC5 C. (BIJ5 S. <BI5
CNV C" %s: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. lj q1# in trc c"# d$% n0i vH #m7E 9B
= ->/B r = -kB f
1
= 1(kB f
(
= -CkB f
-
= 1Ok. :c Mnh 40 chd #m7E 9:
5. >BJ<15 l. >BCI<5 C. >BI5 S. 15
CNV C" %t: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. lj q1# in trc c"# d$% n0i vH #m7E 9B
= ->/B r = -kB f
1
= 1(kB f
(
= -CkB f
-
= 1Ok. :c Mnh 40 chd #m7E 9:
5. >BJI5 l. >BCI5 C. >BI5 S. 15
CNV C" %u: Phi mt tNi f n0i vHo ng1Yn c 41[t in ng B in trc trong r mH cng 41[t m+ch ngoHi c,c
+i th3:
5. If = l. r = f C.
f
= .I S. I = /r
CNV C" &j: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. f
1
= f
(
= f
/
= I>kB = -/B r = >.
lj q1# in trc d$% n0iB 40 chd vn 9 ?H:
5. >BI/ l. 1/ C. 1BI/ S. (/
*P *N
CNV %# %% %& %' %( %) %s %t %u &j
gW g0 C C C C D A A A B B
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 ': h0C ^V=B S @CR @g@ ER/0 S/@C q #: CNV
C" #: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp. h@ing tr3nh nHo din tN Gng m0i
q1#n h gi{# c:c c@;ng dng in:
5. I
1
+ I
C
= I
I
l. I
1
+ I
(
= I
-
C. I
1
+ I
<
= I
I
S. I
1
+ I
(
= I
I
+I
C
CNV C" %: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji 1. h@ing tr3nh nHo din tN Gng m0i
q1#n h gi{# c:c c@;ng dng in:
5. l. -I
<
+ (I
I
II
C
= 1(
C. -I
<
g 
CNV C" &: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
1
= C/B r
1
= 1kB
(
= -/B r
(
= (k.
/Ti gi: trM nHo c"# f th3
(
9hng 7h:t 9hng th1:
/
1(/
5 l
f
1B
r
1
(B
r
(
5. f (k l. f (k C. f 1k S. f = 1k
CNV C" ': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji -.
1
= CB r
1
= 1kB
(
= -/B r
(
= (k./Ti gi: trM nHo c"# f th3
(
th1 in: 5. f (k l. f 1k C. f 1k S. f (k
CNV C" (: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
1
=
(
= C/B r
1
= 1kB r
(
= (kB
f
1
= IkB f
(
= <kB vn 9 c in trc r[t ?Tn chd JBI/. Dnh Z
5l
:
5. C/ l. <BI/ C. L/ S. -/
CNV C" ): Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji I.
1
=
(
= C/B r
1
= 1kB r
(
= (kB
f
1
= IkB f
(
= <kB vn 9 c in trc r[t ?Tn chd JBI/. Dnh f:
5. <BIk l. JBIk C. Ck S. -k
CNV C" s: Cho o+n m+ch nh@ h3nh vp. _i1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 5 vH l c 2iF1 thc ?H:
5. Z
5l
= + I'f +r) l. Z
5l
= g I'f +r) C. Z
5l
= I'f +r) g S. Z
5l
= g I'f +r) g
CNV C" t: Cho o+n m+ch nh@ h3nh vp. _i1 in th gi{# h#i iFm 5 vH l c 2iF1 thc ?H:
5. Z
5l
= g I'f +r) l. Z
5l
= g I'f +r) g C. Z
5l
= + I'f +r) S. Z
5l
= I'f +r) g
CNV C" u: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
1
= C/B r
1
= 1kB
(
= -/B r
(
= -kB f = -k. Dnh Z
5l
:
5. -BC/ l. </ C. <B(/ S. <BO/
CNV C" #j: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp c$1 hji L.
1
= CB r
1
= 1kB
(
= -/B r
(
= (k.
/Ti gi: trM nHo c"# f th3
(
7h:t in:
5. f (k l. f (k C. f 1k S. f 1k
*P *N
CNV # % & ' ( ) s t u #j
gW g0 C C D B D D A A C C
DM01 E"F0 XCA01 Ee" D/01 ': h0C ^V=B S @CR @g@ ER/0 S/@C q %: CNV
C" ##: 6t 2 qc q1% @Ac n+7 in vTi c@;ng dng in n+7 ?H -5 vH hi1 in th xt vHo h#i c,c c"#
2 qcq1% ?H 1(/. :c Mnh in trc trong c"# 2 qcq1%B 2it 2 qcq1% c = C/:
5. 1k l. (k C. -k S. <k
CNV C" #%: 6t 2 qc q1% @Ac n+7 in vTi c@;ng dng in n+7 ?H I5 vH hi1 in th xt vHo h#i
c,c c"# 2 qcq1% ?H -(/. :c Mnh in trc trong c"# 2 qcq1%B 2it 2 qcq1% c = 1C/:
5. 1B(k l. (B(k C. -B(k S. <B(k
CNV C" #&: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
1
= <BI/K r
1
= 1kB
(
= 1BO/B f
5l
= OkB
f
5
= >. D3m gi: trM c"# in trc o+n 5C F #m7E 9 chd 40 9hng:
<C
/
5 l
f
1B
r
1
(B
r
( f
(
f
1 *
6
5 l
f
B
r
I
5 l
f
B
r
I
5 l
f
1B
r
1
(B
r
(
5
1
B r
1
(
B r
(
5 l
C
5. 1B( k l. (B< k C. -BCk S. <BOk
CNV C" #': Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
1
= <BI/K r
1
= 1kB
(
= 1BO/B f
5l
= OkB
f
5
= >B f = -k. D3m gi: trM c"# in trc o+n 5C F #m7E 9 chd 40 9hng:
5. - k l. < k C. Ck S. Ok
CNV C" #(: Cho m+ch in nh@ h3nh vp.
1
= C/K r
1
= (kB
(
= <BI/B r
(
= >BIkB
f
5
= >B f = (k. D3m 40 chd c"# #m7E 9:
5. >BI5 l. 15 C. 1BI5 S. (5
CNV C" #):6t 2 ng1Yn gYm h#i ng1Yn
1
K r
1
K
(
B r
(
9h:c nh#1 mqc 4ong 4ong vTi nh#1 rYi mqc vTi m+ch
ngoHi. _i1 in th h#i e1 2 h#i ng1Yn trQn c 2iF1 thc:
5. Z =
1
+
(
l. 1/Z = 1/
1
+ 1/
(
C. Z =
1
g
(
S. Z =
CNV C" #s: 6t 2 ng1Yn gYm h#i ng1Yn
1
K r
1
K
(
B r
(
9h:c nh#1 mqc 4ong 4ong vTi nh#1 rYi mqc vTi m+ch
ngoHi. Uin trc trong c"# 2 ng1Yn c 2iF1 thc:
5. r
2
= r
1
+ r
(
l. r
2
= C. r
2
= r
1
g r
(
S. r
2
=
CNV C" #t: l# ng1Yn in gi0ng nh#1 mi ng1Yn c E = -/B r = 1k mqc nh@ h3nh vp.
_i1 in th Z
5l
2^ng:
5. O/-/ l.</-/ C. >/ S. I/-/
CNV C" #u: l# ng1Yn in gi0ng nh#1 mi ng1Yn c E = -/B r = 1k mqc nh@ h3nh vp.
_i1 in th Z
5l
2^ng:
5. O/-/ l. </-/ C. >/ S. I/-/
CNV C" %j: l# ng1Yn in gi0ng nh#1 mi ng1Yn c E = -/B r = 1k mqc nh@ h3nh vp.
_i1 in th Z
5l
2^ng:
5. O/-/ l.</-/ C. >/ S. I/-/
*P *N
CNV ## #% #& #' #( #) #s #t #u %j
gW g0 B C C C D D B A B C
4
LUN TP T-:C NGHI9
<J
f
5
1
B r
1
(
B r
(
5 l
C
5
1
B r
1
(
B r
(
f
5 l
5 l
5 l

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Mach Dien Khong Doi

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CHUNG II: DNG IN KHNG I

BI TP CHNG DNG IN KHNG I

B in trc vng d$% gc ?Tn

= >B<5 mqc vHo h#i iFm vH . c"# m+ch in th3 2ng

CH ': BI TP wNH LUT 9 CH7 T7N 98CH

#. Dnh IBZ q1# mi in trcR

2^ng 2#o nhiQ1 'c:c in trc 9hng =i)R

. C,c d@ing c"# ng1Yn t@ing @ing c 5.

Chi\1 dng in q1# c:c nh:nh nh@ i\1 giN 4.

?hi mOch noPi hL, &.c : R

1ach A)CA, $=' R Q' R R' R #$' Q-' R-' =$ H-J

#$' Q-' Q2'=#F H4J

iNi h trQn t# @Ac:

DW h trQn giNi r# I = 1BI5B I

CH s:CNGqCNG $UTqINH LUT UN LNf7

tc ?H 9hi f = r. S dHng tnh @Ac

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