9/11/2014

Xy dng PHP Framework Made in t tui | Blog Hoc Tap

BlogHocTap
XydngPHPFramework
Madeinttui
September11th,2011trongdanhmcPHP

lumicthigianngivitbichiasviccbnvcck
thuttrongqutrnhlmvicviPHPcamnh.Hmnay,mnhchias
nccbnmtsvnkhixydngmtframeworkPHPchoring
mnh.Bivitkhngdnhchophncthaivccbndngvi
ngnnglptrnhwebPHP.
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KhngtngilunnirngvitPHPframeworkchichokh,cbit
baonhiuciPHPframeworkttlmri,vitchichomtmcha
chcttvmnhnghhuhtccbncngngheiunythng
xuyn.Thtsnglnhvy,crtnhiuPHPframeworkrttt
hingi,vyccbncthiliuccframeworkuranuai
cngtheocitritldngframeworkcangikhc^^.
HuhtccPHPframeworkuhngnmttpitng
developerno,tdnkh,tquymngdngtonnh,t
tptnhnngnhiuntvchcchnchngcciPHPframework
novitrapng100%nhucuchowebsitecabnhaywebsite
mkhchhngyucubnphttrinvthnglthaciny,thiu
cikiavccPHPframeworkarathngtheonguynlOneSize
FitsAllcngngsdng.Do,bnstipcnccvn
nhanhhnnulframeworkcabn,cthlphttrinmihoc
citin,nngcp,cpnht.
MnhkhngtptrungvovicsosnhccPHPframeworkcngnh
cngdngcaframeworkttuinhiuvccbncngcthhnhdung
cphnnocngdngcavicitheoframeworkcamnh.Mnh
chiasmtsvnkthutmmnhpdngchoframework
xydngchoccwebsitecamnhcngnhlReader.vnccbnc
thhnhdungcvicxydngmtPHPframeworkkhngcgl
ngs.
MtPHPFrameworktheomnhcthdngclframeworkch
trmtscimsau:
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1.OOP
2.CutrcFile/Directoryngin
3.RegistryvFrontControllerPattern
4.MhnhMVC
5.Phnquyn
6.Caching&Scalability
7.DatabaseAbstraction
8.TemplateEngine
9.HtrURLRewrite
10.angnng
NuccbntnglmnhiuhoccnhiuvPHPFrameworkth
cnkhnhiucimkhcmccframeworkhtrnhORM,
HMVC,TestMnhkhngphildevelopernngvlthuytcaosiu,
bicchtipcncamnhhngnvicframeworkphithcs
nginnhngcngscmnhcngnhsuynchuynxy
dngccngdnglnkhicpnht,citin.

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1.OOP
NubnnochanghenOOP(Lptrnhhngitng)thmnh
nghcthbnangthiustmtcigccknghimtrngnu
munphttrinwebtrongthiibygi.HuhtccPHP
FrameworkhinnayutipcntheoOOPnnvictrinkhai
frameworkcabntheoOOPsgipviclmvicnhm,tisdng
codekhitrinkhaiwebsitecabnddngvthuntinhn.
Thngthmiclasssctoringtrongmtfilephpvttrong
ccthmctngngngngcnhkhiincludechy.H
thngcabncthcnhiuloiClass,vdccclasslccModel,
Controller,ViewhocnginlccclassUtilitythchinmts
tnhnngnlnhgiemail,download,resize,helper
OOPtrongframeworkcabnnnhtrLazyloading,tclccht
ngincludefileClassnutoobjectchkhngphimilnchyl
includefilemanualbnghminclude

2.CutrcFile/Directoryngin
yclliubnnncnnhcktrckhixydngframework
cngnhdngframeworkno.Nuframeworkcabnchthng
file,thmcrmr,khngtheoquylut,nhmchcnngthkhic
vncndebugchnhsa,citinsnhhngnbnv
teamcamnhrtnhiu.

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Nguyntccamnhlhthngkhngcqunhiuthmc,vdc
ccthmcchoModel,View,Controller,Include,Upload,Language,
Librarygomccclasshayfilelinquanvo.Ritrongnhngth
mc,tythitkmmnhcthchiathmcconchophhp.

3.RegistryvFrontControllerPattern
SdngmtsPatternthngdngsgipmhnhngdngcabn
dhiuhnchongikhctipcnlnuviframeworkcabn.
RegistryPatternlmtpatternngin,gingnhmtbinglobal
chungchotonbngdngcthtruycptheodngthuctnhi
tngvchaccthngtinchungnhobjectconfig,setting,language,
db
FrontControllerPatterncnglmtpatternthngdng,quycltt
crequestPHPphiiqua1filenotptrungxlcctinx
l,huxltrckhiiuhngncccontroller/actiontngng.
Patternnythngthyhnhthcttcccrequestuiquafile
/index.php,scccxlchungnhincludethvin,bootstrap
hthng,toregistry

4.MhnhMVC
MhnhMVClmtmhnhtytheocmnhncatngngiv
hngtipcnthcchthitkmhnhMVCcngkhc.Khngt
nngccvnlthuytnhModel,View,Controllerlg,nphi
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nhthnomigilModel,View,Controllernhm.Tuilmth,tui
gilModel,cnanhnikhngphiModellchuyncaanh.l
cchtipcnMVCcamnhvmnhcngchiasbndi.
Model:ModellccClassktnitrctipnDatabasethngqua
DatabaseAbstraction(PDO)thaotclnccTable,cngnhm
hnhORM,mitablennc1ModelthchinccthaotcnhThm
(INSERTINTO),Chnhsa(UPDATE),Xa(DELETEFROM),
Truyxuttmkim(SELECT).Ngoira,tytheoModelmccc
methodkhcvdnhmodelUSERcamnhcthcccphng
thcgetSmallImage()lyavatarpath
View:llayermnhnvicxutktqurequestrafromtend,c
thlHTML,XML,JSON,PlaintexthocHTML,CSS,ImageH
thngViewthngktnitimttemplateenginenogipView
trinkhainginvnhanhchnghn.
Controller:Tytheohthngcabnthbnthitkcontroller.Cc
controllerthnglccxlktniccModelvinhau,thchincc
xlcbnlinquannRequest(GET,POST,FormValidate)v
ktniviViewxutraHTML,XMLnhthitkcaView.
TrongControllerscccAction,tclccxlnhcho1chcnng.
VdtacControllerProductcthcccActionnhLitk,chitit,
tmkim
Ngoira,hthngcamnhsdngkhinimControllerGroup,tcl
gomcccontrollerchunglibvo1thmcgil1controllergroup,
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vdcccontrollerxlbackendhocfrontendhocbackground
task

5.Phnquyn
Hthngphnquyncabnphichititmbongngi,
ngvic.BncththitkccUserGroupkhcnhauvphnquyn
theotngGroupvdGroupGuest,Member,Moderator,Adminkt
hpvihthngchcnngcaControllerGroup,Controller,Action,
bncthphnquynchititntngitngcththchin
ctnhnngny,tnhnngkia
Bnkhngnhtthitphithitkdatabasethchinvicny,v
hthnglnmcnndatabasephnquynthhiticho
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Database.Tachngindngfilesettingnophnquynuser,
cntableuserbnchcnthmmtfieldlGROUPIDphnquyn
thchhpchouser.

6.Caching&Scalability
Cachingsgiphthngcabngimticctnhnngthng
xuyncntruyxutdatabasehoccctruyxutdatabasetnnhiuthi
gian.Bncnthitktndngcccchcachetnginn
phctpvcnhiucchcacheihibncithoccuhnh
trn1hocnhiuserver.
BncthxemxtviccachechoModeldatahoccachechoxlca
1Actionno,vdthytrangchkhngthayinhiuthbn
cachetonbnidungtrangchvfilehocRAM(tytheobnchn
cacheu)gimticctruyvndatabaselpilplitrang
ch.
CncachechoModelthnginhn,vdthngtinca1Userthay
vlcnobncngSELECTttableUserlychititthsaomnh
khngluvocache,rikhimunlythngtinusertachcnvo
cachelythngtinuserny,nubnchnthigiancachephhp
thdliucabnsgnnhlthigianthc(realtimedata)
Scalabilitylkhnngmrngcawebsite.Bnnnthitksaocho
cththaythccthnhphnringr,tiuringrkhimrng
websitekhngphithayinhiu.Vdthayicchcache,vics
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dngccphngthccaModelkhngthayi,chlchitittrin
khaitrongModelthayi.Bncthchuyncachefilesangcache
RAMhoctRAMtrongAPClnRAMtrongMemcache.

7.DatabaseAbstraction
Ngynay,himkhicnthycctruyvndatabasesdngmysql_*()
hoccchmtngtkhcmthngthydngAbstractionthng
quaccObjectDbtruyvndatabase.ThmchviORM,bncng
cththyrngkhngcnkhinimSQLmcdbnangsdng
SQLDBServer.
CnhiuDatabaseAbstractionchobnlachn,nhngnubnang
phttrinPHP5thPDOcllgiiphpttnhtbisngin
cngnhhtrkhnhiuthnhtransaction,preparedstatementcho
bomt

8.TemplateEngine
TemplateenginelhthnglmvictrctipviHTMLtemplatev
phihpviViewlayertrongMVCxutwebpage,dliuracho
ngidng.Ckhnhiutemplateenginelachntnginn
phctp.MnhchnSmartybitnhthngdngvphongphcan.
NuainismartylmtTemplateenginechmthnucdpni
chuynvimnhthmnhschchobnbitclbnsai.

9.HtrURLRewrite
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Ngynay,SEOlmtphnttyucaccwebsite.Khngphich
mangmcchSEO,vicrewriteURLcncnhiumcchnhlm
chovicchiascclinkhiuquvdhiuhn.Khixydng
Framework,bncnxemxtvichtrrewriteURLgipcho
websitecabntthn.CnhiubnthanphinllmRewriteURL
thphicanthipRegularExpressiontrnfile.htaccesskhnhiu.Thc
ra,nubnsdngFrontcontrollerpatternchoRewriteURLths
thymivicnginhn.
Thayvfile.htaccesslovicrewrite,bnhychoPHPlovny,
khivoPHPfile,bnsrtthoimirewritekiugcngc,
phntchthahbicnhiutrnghprewritedngPHPkmvi
websitecabnmihiuqu.Do,nupdngpatternnythfile
htaccesscabnchcn1dngrewriterulesau:
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?route=$1 [L,QSA]

10.angnng
Ngoivichtrangnngdliu(nubncnhucuthbt
bucbnphitrinkhai)thhtrangnngchogiaodincngrt
quantrng.Victhitksaochovicthayi,thmbtngnngphi
nginvngbsgipbntitkimrtnhiuthigiankhim
rnghngnngcawebsitesuany.
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trnl10cimmmnhthykhitrinkhaimtPHPFramework
bncnphixemxttrinkhai.Ttnhin,ccyutnhbomt,
Documentation,Codestylephiliubtbuckhitrinkhai1
framework.BivitkhngthnotipcntheohngCodecv
crtnhiuCode,vthcsnubnmuncodeframeworkthbn
cngbitphicodegri,bivitnygipbnthycmtbc
tranhcthtmhiuthmvtxydngchomnh1PHP
frameworkthtngvcthtrthnh1Opensourceniting.

Nitipbivitny,nmtrongchuihotngFundingfor
Reader.vn,bloghoctapstchcmtbuihithocthhngdn
xydngPHPframeworknccitngquantm,ngthitm
kimkinhphtiptcduytrvmrngmngxhisch
Reader.vn^^.
Nidunghithosxoayquanhvicchiaskinhnghimxydng
mtPHPFrameworknhtnglmviReader.vncngnhchias
nccbn10vntrnhbytrnccbncthnhntng
tnhnvCodephinhthnochkhngtrutngnhtrn.
Tnhitho:LmFrameworkkhngkh.
Trnhby:VDuyTunBloghoctap.com&Reader.vnFounder
Thigian:8:3011:30,Chnht,ngy02/10/2011
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aim:angcpnht[TP.HChMinh]
Slngdkin:50ngi.

DoslngngingkbuiOfflinekhngnn
mnhrtticthngbonccbnlbuiOfflines
khngdinranhdkin.Mongccbnthngcm!
Nucchithbloghoctapslnltchiasncc
bnnhngvnccptrn.
Bivitlinquan:
1. TnhyuFramework,PlugInhayBackdoor?
2. Photoshopframeworkthitkweb

17bnhlun

dungsays:
September12,2011at11:08am

Tunkhngpostciframeworkcamnhychopkon
nghinculunnh?
[Reply]
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Reply

dungsays:
September12,2011at11:09am

C1ciquantrngkhisdngccpopularframeworkslnc
1activecommunityvmnhsthngxuyncupdateccchc
nngmi
[Reply]

adminReply:
September12th,2011at12:10pm

Hianh,nuemqungciframeworklnthuphimtcngngi
vitbinylmgmchl..blahblah..frameworkcatuin,xii
^^.khngphilcchtipcncaem,hihi.Vliframework
caemcibpqu,alnchtmingikhngbitxi,vnl
madeinttuim,uphixyraopensource.
[Reply]
Reply

MinhTunsays:
September14,2011at2:11am

UrlRoutingwithPHPthtlkhhiu.Hmnoanhlm1bi
hngdnklngvn
[Reply]
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Reply

trnthsays:
September14,2011at11:46am

Uicinythuccptngthcao.
Emlmquenvikhinimframeworkquymthpthithng
themhaytipxcframeworkdidngthemewordpress(emton
lmcinym).
Numithuttpc.Rtmongscngheanhgingo
vobuihm.Mnhbitccucacito.Mnhlmcinhd
hnnhiu.hihi
[Reply]
Reply

LHongDngsays:
September16,2011at7:26am

nglkhngnncigcngItsmine,butitsforfree!.Nu
cimnhnghrahoccookmnngthcngphictrchtph
ch,cvythcontributormichngmlmvicc.
DevelopersvngidngVNnhngfree(hoccracked)quluri
nnmradngvichuyntrtinchobnquyn.nghcch
lmcaTun,saunynutchcseminarthmnhcngchcth
lmtheocchnythi.Nukhngthchcvtcmmnnghin
cuvhctp!
[Reply]
Reply

thamtusays:
September17,2011at12:33pm
http://bloghoctap.com/lap-trinh-php/xay-dung-php-framework-made-in-tu-tui.html

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frameworkmadeinttuimnhc12revnhngvnkhkhnci
khonangnngvagiaodin.Thamkhoqua1viframework
thhcngvnbhnchangnngvagiaodin
[Reply]
Reply

MinhBosays:
September18,2011at12:01am

Vikinhnghimlngvlntrnccloiframework(t
frameworkttuituisngnframeworkopensource)vCMS
Opensourcethmnhvnthchxinhngframeworkopensource&
CMSOpensourcehn.Sdvylv1sldosau:
1.Frameworktbuildtsngchdot1n3hocnhiuhn
chtngilitbuildvinhau.Dochtlngcaframeworks
tythucvokinhnghimvtrnhcatngthnhvin.Mthnh
vincngtthkinhnghimtngtricngcngt.l1imthua
thitsoviFrameworkOpensourcedonhiunggp
2.iviccwebsitecooperatehocphctphnchtlnhng
trangtintcchophpngkuser,comment,like,v.v..thmnhs
dngCMSOpensourcevnnhanh,anton,hiuqu.
3.Cniviccngdngphctptrnnnwebthmnhses
dngFrameworkOpensourcevtrnhcrirocbnmmnh
chagp,tndngcnhngthnhqucangiitrc.

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[Reply]
Reply

Sonosays:
September19,2011at3:44pm

HianhTun!cbloganhlunhnghmicomment1ci^^.
Bivitrthay,nhngecmtiuthcmcl:lmhnh
MVCrithunhtthitphicnnTemplateEngine(Smarty),
phncodevgiaodinctchbitrim,chcnngcacheth
cmc6mnhn.
Monganhtrli.
[Reply]

adminReply:
September19th,2011at3:51pm

HiSono,
MVClmtpatternchungchung,cnTemplateEnginelmtng
dngrrngsdngchoViewLayerhayPresentationLayer.Em
cthkhngdngTemplateEnginethciViewcaemthno?
emnilphncodevphngiaodintchbith?
Khngbitemthnochiuanhmtvskhcbittrn
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chnhllView,tcDesignthkhngcbtkmtonCode
PHPnodnhv,tclkhilmviView,emslmhontonvi
HTML,CSSvJS.VcththoimitndngscmnhcaIDE
designringmkhngbbucvocodePHP,do,designer
khngquantmnPHPkhilmvicviTemplateengine,ymi
chnhlsringbitmanhcpn.
Thn.
[Reply]
Reply

codersays:
October7,2011at9:40pm

AnhcthnirhnvcchLazyLoadingckhng?
ThanksAnhnhiu
[Reply]
Reply

lethanhsonsays:
October17,2011at3:13am

EmthchnhngcuhicaAnhtrongngktukhoa.info
[Reply]
Reply

php.vnsays:
October17,2011at11:34pm

Bcnocnhithuytviphp,bcTungiithiugipv
qunlphp.vnci
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[Reply]
Reply

KhanhTransays:
October31,2011at8:47pm

AnhTunimianh,emrtmuncthamgiabuioffline
nyKhinotchcthchoembitvinhaa.
[Reply]
Reply

hinhanhdepsays:
January17,2012at8:42pm

hngicnganhemvobuinh
[Reply]
Reply

ichuotsays:
February27,2012at1:10pm

TnhngnimcapcTunsau1thigianmi&mth
cngcookdcci1tiniFramwork.Saumyngysmsoitmvso
snhcctemplateenginegnvothmnhquytnhdngTwig
lmTemplateEngine.isuvoClass&ObjectcaPHPmithyn
nhiucihaymmnhchabit
[Reply]
Reply

mrgunsays:
April23,2012at10:44am
http://bloghoctap.com/lap-trinh-php/xay-dung-php-framework-made-in-tu-tui.html

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Emchocnh.
Emxinhi1cht:Khiemlm1websitebnhngtheomhnhmvc.
vkosdngframeworknoc.
Ttngxl:
Controllers:Cccontroller.
Models:Ccmodel
View:Ccview
ControllergiModelridliuvtrongView.

Vd:controllers/produc.phpsgimodelcan
models/model_product.phpvsauviewraviews/product/index.php
Emlmwebbnhngnh.
Bygitrongtrangchcawebsiteemmunviewlnc:
view/product/index.php1gcnhbnphithphilmnhthno
.
HaytrangmnhmunxydngciMenulydliutCSDLra.
Thphivitthmcontrollervmodelriviewcinyemlmc.
Nhnghiuthviewntrnhtcctrangthemchalmc.
Hi!Emthycngibovitthmlphelpers,emcngchar
lm.
Mongcccbngip/
[Reply]
Reply

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