JOHN C. LILLY, M. D.

Programming and Metaprogramming in THE HUMAN BIOCOMPUTER

All human beings, all persons who reach adulhood in he world oda! are programmed biocompuers. None o" us
can escape our own naure as programmable eniies. Lierall!, each o" us ma! be our programs, nohing more,
nohing less.
Despie he grea #arieies o" programs a#ailable, mos o" us ha#e a limied se o" programs. $ome o" hese are buil
in. In he simpler "orms o" li"e he programs were mosl! buil in "rom geneic codes o "ull! "ormed adull! reprodu%
cing organisms. &he paerns o" "uncion, o" acionreacion were deermined b! necessiies o" sur#i#al, o" adapaion
o slow en#ironmenal changes and o" passing on he code o descendans.
'#enuall! he cerebral core( appeared as an e(panding new highle#el compuer conrolling he srucurall! lower
le#els o" he ner#ous s!sem, he lower builin programs. )or he "irs ime learning and is "aser adapaion o a
rapidl! changing en#ironmen began o appear. )urher, as his new core( e(panded o#er se#eral millions o" !ears,
a criical si*e core( was reached. A his le#el o" srucure, a new capabili! emerged+ learning o learn.
%John C. Lill!. M.D.
Also by John C !illy" M#
&H' MIND O) &H' DOL,HIN
MAN AND &H' DOL,HIN
&H' C'N&'- O) &H' CYCLON'
JOHN C. LILLY M . D. is a graduae o" he Cali"ornia I Insiue o" &echnolog! and recei#ed his Docorae in Medicine "rom he
.ni#ersi! o" ,enns!l#ania in /012. He has wor3ed e(ensi#el! in #arious research "ields o" science, including bioph!sics,
neuroph!siolog!, elecronics, and neuroanaom!. Dr. Lill! has done man! !ears o" sud! and research on soliude, isolaion, and
con"inemen and is a 4uali"ied ps!choanal!s. He spen wel#e !ears wor3ing on research on dolphinhuman relaionships including
communicaions and wo !ears a 'salen Insiue, 5ig $ur, Cali"ornia, as a group leader, residen, and associae in residence. -ecenl!
he spen eigh monhs in Arica, Chile, in#esigaing and paricipaing in he Arica &raining 6roup o" Oscar Icha*o, he Maser o" a
modern esoeric school in he m!sical radiion.
PRO$RAMMIN$ AN# METAPRO$AMMIN$ IN THE HUMAN BIOCOMPUTER
THEOR% AN# E&PERIMENT'
JOHN C !I!!%" M#
&H' J.LIAN ,-'$$, INC., ,.5LI$H'-$
New Yor3
All righs reser#ed including he righ o" reproducion in whole or in par in an! "orm.
Cop!righ /078, /079 b! John C. Lill!, M.D.
Librar! o" Congress Caalog Card Number 8:80888
-eissued in re#ised "orma, /082, b!
&he Julian ,ress, Inc., ,ublishers
/;< )i"h A#enue, New Yor3, N. Y. /<<//
,D) b! (8(=(8(, conac email+ (8(=(8(>shroomer!.org, 2<//
5ased on a series o" $eminars gi#en a he Deparmen o" ,s!chiar!, $chools o" Medicine, Johns Hop3ins .ni#ersi!, .ni#ersi! o"
Cali"ornia a Los Angeles, .ni#ersi! o" Minnesoa? a he Medical $eminar, 'dgewood Arsenal? and a he Con"erence on $cience,
,hilosoph! and -eligion, Jewish &heological $eminar!, New Yor3, in /077.
Manu"acured in he .nied $aes o" America Design @ Composiion b! )reda 5rowne, New Yor3
(ore)ord to 'e*ond Edition
&his wor3 has a curious hisor!. I was wrien as a "inal summar! repor o a go#ernmen agenc! ANaional Insiue
o" Menal HealhB concerning "i#e !ears o" m! li"e wor3 Ahe agenc! paid m! salar! "or he "i#e !earsB.
I was concei#ed "rom a space rarer hese da!s han i was hen+ he laws suspending scieni"ic ineres, research,
in#ol#emen and decisions abou dl!sergic acid dieh!l amide arae were passed Cus as his paricular wor3 was
compleed? he researchers were inade4uael! consuled Apu down, in "acB. &he legislaors composed laws in an
amosphere o" desperaion. &he naional negai#e program on L$D was launched? L$D was he big scare, on a par
wih Dar, ,esilence, and )amine as he desro!er o" !oung brains, minds and "euses.
In his amosphere A/077%/078B ,rogramming and Meaprogramming in &he Human 5iocompuer was wrien. &he
wor3 and is noes are daed "rom /071 o /077. &he concepion was "ormed in /010, when I was "irs e(posed o
compuer design ideas b! 5rion Chance. I coupled hese ideas bac3 o m! own so"ware hrough he amosphere o"
m! neuroph!siological research on cerebral core(. I was more "ull! elaboraed in he an3 isolaion soliude and
con"inemen wor3 a NIMH "rom /0;: o /0;9, run in parallel wih he neuroph!siological research on he rewarding
and punishing s!sems in he brain. &he dolphin research was similarl! born in he an3, wih brain elecrode resuls
as parens in he "urher concepions.
Dhile I was wriing his wor3, l was a bi oo "ear"ul o e(press candidl! in wriing he direc e(perience, uninerpre%
ed. I "el ha a group o" hir! personsE salaries, a large research budge, a whole InsiueEs li"e depended on me
and wha I wroe. I" I wroe he daa up sraigh, I would ha#e roc3ed he boas o" se#eral li#es Acolleagues and "ami%
l!B be!ond m! own sabili*er e""eci#eness hreshold, I h!pohesi*ed.
Despie m! precauionar! aiude, he circulaion in /078 o" his wor3 conribued o he wihdrawal o" research "unds
in /079 "rom he research program on dolphins b! one go#ernmen agenc!. I heard se#eral negai#e sories regar%
ding m! brain and mind, alered b! L$D. A his poin I closed he Insiue and wen o he Mar!land ,s!chiaric
-esearch Cener o resume L$D research under go#ernmen auspices. I inroduced he ideas in wor3 o he M,-C
researchers and l le" "or he 'salen Insiue in /070.
A 'salen m! in#ol#emen in direc human gu o gu communicaion and lac3 o" in#ol#emen in adminisrai#e
responsibili! brough m! courage o he sic3ing place. Meanwhile, $ewar 5rand o" he Dhole 'arh &ruc3 Caalog
AMenlo ,ar3, Cali".B re#iewed he wor3 in he Dhole 'arh Caalog "rom a mimeographed cop! I had gi#en D. D.
Harmon o" $an"ord "or his $u"ic purposes. $ewar wroe me as3ing "or copies o sell. l had :<< prined phoo o""se
"rom he !ped cop!. He sold hem in a "ew wee3s and as3ed permission o reprin on newsprin an enlarged #ersion
a a lower price. $3epical abou salabili!, I agreed. 5oo3 ,eople, 5er3ele!, arranged he reprining. $e#eral
housand copies were sold.
I had wrien he repor in such a wa! ha is basic messages were hidden behind a hea#! long inroducion desig%
ned o sop he usual reader. Apparenl! once word go ou, his de#ice no longer salled he ineresed readers.
$omehow he basic messages were imporan enough o enough readers so ha he wor3 ac4uired an une(peced
#iabili!. &hus i seems appropriae o reprin i in "ull.
On se#eral di""eren occasions, I ha#e been as3ed o rewrie his wor3. One such sar a rewrie ended up as ano%
her boo3. A&he Cener o" he C!clone, &he Julian ,ress, Inc., New Yor3, /082.B Anoher sar is e#ol#ing ino m!
boo3 number "i#e A$imulaions o" 6od+ A $cience o" 5elie"B. I seems as i" his older wor3 is a seminaing source "or
oher wor3s and solidl! resiss re#ision. &o me i is a hing separae "rom me, a record "rom a pas space, a doorwa!
ino new spaces hrough which I passed and canno reurn.
J. C. L.
)ebruar! 8, /082
Los Angeles, Cali"ornia
Pre+a*e to 'e*ond Edition
All human beings, all persons who reach adulhood in he world oda! are programmed biocompuers. No one o" us
can escape our own naure as programmable eniies. Lierall!, each o" us ma! be our programs, nohing more,
nohing less.
Despie he grea #arieies o" programs a#ailable, mos o" us ha#e a limied se o" programs. $ome o" hese are
builin. &he srucure o" our ner#ous s!sem re"lecs is origins in simpler "orms o" organisms "rom sessile proo*oans,
sponges, corals hrough sea worms, repiles and proomammals o primaes o apes o earl! anhropoids o huma%
noids o man. In he simpler basic "orms, he programs were mosl! builin+ "rom geneic codes o "ull! "ormed orga%
nisms adull! reproducing, he paerns o" "uncion o" acionreacion were deermined b! necessiies o" sur#i#al, o"
adapaion o slow en#ironmenal changes, o" passing on he code o descendans.
As he si*e and comple(i! o" he ner#ous s!sem and is bodil! carrier increased, new le#els o" programmabili!
appeared, no ied o immediae sur#i#al and e#enual reproducion. &he builin programs sur#i#ed as a basic
underl!ing cone( "or he new le#els, e(ciable and inhibiable, b! he o#erl!ing conrol s!sems. '#enuall!, he
cerebral core( appeared as an e(panding new highle#el compuer conrolling he srucurall! lower le#els o" he
ner#ous s!sem, he lower builin programs. )or he "irs ime learning and is "aser adapaion o a rapidl! changing
en#ironmen began o appear. )urher, as his new core( e(panded o#er se#eral millions o" !ears, a criical si*e o"
core( was reached. A his new le#el o" srucure, a new capabili! emerged+ learning o learn.
Dhen one learns o learn, one is ma3ing models, using s!mbols, analogi*ing, ma3ing meaphors, in shor, in#ening
and using language, mahemaics, ar, poliics, business, ec. A he criical brain Acore(B si*e, languages and is
conse4uences appear.
&o a#oid he necessi! o" repeaing learning o learn, s!mbols, meaphors, models each ime, I s!mboli*e he under%
l!ing idea in hese operaions as meaprogramming. Meaprogramming appears a a criical corical si*e%he cerebral
compuer mus ha#e a large enough number o" inerconneced circuis o" su""icien 4uali! "or he operaions o" mea%
programming o e(is in ha biocompuer.
'sseniall!, meaprogramming is an operaion in which a cenral conrol s!sem conrols hundreds o" housands o"
programs operaing in parallel simulaneousl!. &his operaion in /082 is no !e done in manmade compuers%
meaprogramming is done ouside he big solidsae compuers b! he human programmers, or more properl!, he
human meaprogrammers. All choices and assignmens o" wha he solidsae compuers do, how he! operae, wha
goes ino hem are sill human biocompuer choices. '#enuall!, we ma! consruc a meaprogramming compuer,
and urn hese choices o#er o i.
Dhen I said we ma! be our programs, nohing more, nohing less, I mean he subsrae, he basic subsraum under
all else, o" our meaprograms is our programs. All we are as humans is wha is builin and wha has been ac4uired,
and wha we ma3e o" boh o" hese. $o we are one more resul o" he program subsrae%he sel"meaprogrammer.
As ou o" se#eral hundreds o" housands o+ the s,bstrate programs comes an adapable changing se o" housands
o" meaprograms, so ou o" he meaprograms as subsrae comes somehing else%he conroller, he seersman, he
programmer in he biocompuer, he sel"meaprogrammer. In a well organi*ed biocompuer, here is a leas one
such criical conrol meaprogram labeled I "or acing on oher meaprograms and labeled me when aced upon b!
oher meaprograms. I sa! a leas one ad#isedl!. Mos o" us ha#e se#eral conrollers, sel#es, sel"meaprograms
which di#ide conrol among hem, eiher in ime parallel or in ime series in se4uences o" conrol. As I will gi#e in
deail laer, one pah "or sel"de#elopmen is o cenrali*e conrol o" oneEs biocompuer in one sel"meaprogrammer,
ma3ing he ohers ino conscious e(ecui#es subordinae o he single adminisraor, he single superconscien
sel"meaprogrammer. Dih appropriae mehods, his cenrali*ing o" conrol, he elemenar! uni"icaion operaion, is a
reali*able sae "or man!, i" no all biocompuers.
5e!ond and abo#e in he conrol hierarch!, he posiion o" his single adminisrai#e sel"meaprogrammer and his
sa"", here ma! be oher conrols and conrollers, which, "or con#enience, I call s,prasel+ metaprograms &hese are
man! or one depending on curren saes o" consciousness in he single sel"meaprogrammer. &hese ma! be perso%
ni"ied as i" eniies, reaed as i" a newor3 "or in"ormaion rans"er, or reali*ed as i" sel" ra#eling in he .ni#erse o
srange lands or dimensions or spaces. I" one does a "urher uni"icaion operaion on hese suprasel" meaprograms,
one ma! arri#e a a concep labeled 6od, he Creaor, he $arma3er, or whae#er. A imes we are emped o pull
ogeher apparenl! independen suprasel" sources as i" one. I am no sure ha we are 4uie read! o do his
suprasel" uni"icaion operaion and ha#e he resul correspond "ull! o an obCeci#e reali!.
Cerain saes o" consciousness resul "rom and cause operaion o" his apparen uni"icaion phenomenon. De are
sill general purpose compuers who can program an! concei#able model o" he uni#erse inside our own srucure,
reduce he single sel"meaprogrammer o a micro si*e, and program him o ra#el hrough his own model as i" real
Ale#el 7, $aori F7+ Lill!, /082B. &his proper! is use"ul when one seps ouside i and sees i "or wha i is%an immen%
sel! sais"!ing reali*aion o" he programmaic power o" oneEs own biocompuer. &o o#er#alue or o negae such
e(periences is no a necessar! operaion. &o reali*e ha one has his proper! is an imporan addiion o oneEs
sel"meaprogrammaic lis o" probables.
Once one has conrol o#er modelling he uni#erse inside oneEs sel", and is able o #ar! he parameers sais"acoril!,
oneEs sel" ma! re"lec his abili! b! changing appropriael! o mach he new proper!.
&he 4uali! o" oneEs model o" he uni#erse is measured b! how well i maches he real uni#erse. &here is no
guaranee ha oneEs curren model does mach he reali!, no maer how cerain one "eels abou he high 4uali! o"
he mach. )eelings o" awe, re#erence, sacredness and cerain! are also adapable meaprograms, aachable o
an! model, no Cus he bes "iing one.
Modern science 3nows his+ we 3now ha merel! because a culure generaed a cosmolog! o" a cerain 3ind and
worshipped wih i, was no guaranee o" goodness o" "i wih he real uni#erse. In so "ar as he! are esable, we now
proceed o es Araher han o worshipB models o" he uni#erse. )eelings such as awe and re#erence are recogni*ed
as biocompuer energ! sources raher han as deerminans o" ruh, i.e., o" he goodness o" "i o" models #s. reali%
ies. A per#asi#e "eeling o" cerain! is recogni*ed as a proper! o" a sae o" consciousness, a special space, which
ma! be indicai#e or suggesi#e bu is no longer considered as a "inal Cudgemen o" a rue "iing. '#en as one can
ra#el inside oneEs models inside oneEs head, so can one ra#el ouside or be he ouside o" oneEs model o" he
uni#erse, sill inside oneEs head Asee Lill! /082 le#el or sae F:, $aori F:B. In his meaprogram i is as i" one Coins
he creaors, unies wih 6od, ec. Here one can so aenuae he sel" ha i ma! disappear.
One can concei#e o" oher suprasel" meaprograms "arher ou han hese, such as are gi#en in Ola" $apledonEs &he
$arma3er ADo#er, New Yor3, /0:8B. Here he sel" Coins oher sel#es, ouring he reaches o" pas and "uure ime and
o" space, e#er!where. &he planewide consciousness Coins ino solar s!sems consciousness ino gala(!wide
consciousness. Inergalacic sharing o" consciousness "used ino he mind o" he uni#erse "inall! "aces is creaor, he
$arma3er. &he uni#erseEs mind reali*es ha is creaor 3nows is imper"ecions and will ear i down o sar o#er,
creaing a more per"ec uni#erse.
$uch uses o" oneEs own biocompuer as he abo#e can each one pro"ound ruhs abou oneEs sel", oneEs capabiliies.
&he resuling saes o" being, o" consciousness, each one he basic ruh abou oneEs own e4uipmen as "ollows+
In he pro#ince o" he mind, wha one belie#es o be rue is rue or becomes rue, wihin cerain limis o be "ound
e(perieniall! and e(perimenall!. &hese limis are "urher belie"s o be ranscended. In he mind, here are no limis.
ALill!, /082B.
In he pro#ince o" he mind is he region o" oneEs models, o" he alone sel", o" memor!, o" he meaprograms. Dha
o" he region which includes oneEs bod!, oherEs bodiesG Here here are de"inie limis.
In he newor3 o" bodies, oneEs own conneced wih ohers "or bodil! sur#i#alprocreaioncreaion, here is anoher
3ind o" in"ormaion+
In he pro#ince o" conneced minds, wha he newor3 belie#es o be rue, eiher is rue or becomes rue wihin
cerain limis o be "ound e(perieniall! and e(perimenall!. &hese limis are "urher belie"s o be ranscended. In he
newor3Es mind here are no limis.
5u, once again, he bodies o" he newor3 housing he minds, he ground on which he! res, he planeEs sur"ace,
impose de"inie limis. &hese limis are o be "ound e(perieniall! and e(perimenall!, agreed upon b! special minds,
and communicaed o he newor3. &he resuls are called consensus science.
&hus, so "ar, we ha#e in"ormaion wihou limis in oneEs mind and wih agreedupon limis Apossibl! unnecessar!B in a
newor3 o" minds. De also ha#e in"ormaion wihin de"inie limis Ao be "oundB wih one bod! and in a newor3 o"
bodies on a plane.
Dih his "ormulaion, our scieni"ic problem can be saed #er! succincl! as "ollows+
6i#en a single bod! and a single mind ph!sicall! isolaed and con"ined in a compleel! ph!sicall! conrolled en#iron%
men in rue soliude, b! our presen sciences can we sais"acoril! accoun "or all inpus and all oupus o and "rom
his mind% biocompuer Ai.e., can we rul! isolae and con"ine iGBG 6i#en he properies o" he so"waremind o" his
biocompuer oulined abo#e, is i probable ha we can "ind, disco#er, or in#en inpusoupus no !e in our consen%
sus scienceG Does his cener o" consciousness recei#eransmi in"ormaion b! a presen un3nown modes o"
communicaionG Does his cener o" consciousness sa! in he isolaed con"ined biocompuerG
In his boo3 I r! o show !ou where I am in his search and research. In pre#ious boo3s I ha#e deal wih personal
e(periences. Here I deal wih heor! and mehods, meaprograms and programs.
J. L. C.
)ebruar!, /082
Los Angeles, Cali".
Pre+a*e to (irst Edition
&his wor3 is he resul o" se#eral !ears o" personal e""or o r! o undersand he #arious parado(es o" he mind and
he brain and heir relaionships. I is "el ha he basic premises presened in his wor3 ma! help resol#e some o"
he philosophical and heoreical di""iculies which arise when one uses oher #iewpoins and oher basic belie"s.
$ome o" he maCor philosophical pu**les are concerned wih e(isence o" sel", wih he relaion o" he sel" o he
brain, he sel" o he mind, and sel" o oher minds, he e(isence or none(isence o" an immoral par o" he sel", and
he creaion o" and he belie" in #arious power"ul phanasies in hese areas o" hough.
In Man here is a basic need "or imagining wish"ul"illmens. ManEs wish"ul hin3ing becomes inerwo#en among his
bes science and e#en his bes philosoph!. )or he inellecual and he emoional ad#ancemen o" each o" us we
need cerain 3inds o" ideals. De also need wa!s o" hin3ing which loo3 as sraigh a he inner realiies as a he
ph!sicalchemicalbiological outer realiies. De need rul! obCeci#e philosophical anal!sis inside oursel#es as well as
ouside oursel#es. &his wor3 is a summar! o" a curren posiion in progress o r! o aain obCeci#i! and impariali!
wih respec o he innermos realiies.
One migh well as3 where is such heor! applicableG Once masered, i ma! be direcl! applied in sel"anal!sis. I" one
remembers ha oneEs sel" is a "eedbac3cause wih oher human beings, one can sar a his personal end o" he
s!sem and achie#e beginnings o" inerhuman anal!sis b! anal!*ing oneEs sel" "irs. I" success"ul, one ma! see oneEs
sel" operaing in impro#ed "ashions wih oher people, as Cudged b! oneEs sel" and, much laer, as Cudged b! ohers.
&he re"lecions o" oneEs inellecual and emoional growh laer ma! begin o be disribued and are hen seen
operaing in oneEs inerhuman ransacions% wih oneEs wi"e, children, relai#es, colleagues, and pro"essional and
business conacs.
&he persons who can undersand and absorb his 3ind o" heor! need undersand o#er a broad inellecual and
emoional "ron. 'ach one needs undersanding and raining in deph in muliple "ields o" human endea#or. &hose
persons who probabl! can undersand i bes are he general scieniss. H Among hose in his group o whom I ha#e
presened he heor!, here was immediae undersanding and an immediae grasping o" he basic "undamenals and
o" he conse4uence o" he heor!.
A second group who ha#e no di""icul! wih he compuer aspecs bu who ma! ha#e di""icul! wih he subCeci#e
aspecs is ha large group o" !oung people who are becoming immersed more and more in compuers, heir use
and programming. A "ew o" hese ma! ha#e he necessar! biological and ps!choanal!ic bac3ground o undersand
his #iewpoin. Addiional raining ma! be gi#en o hese "ew in sel"anal!sis isel".
$e#eral members o" a hird group ma! "ind i use"ul wih "urher sud!, he classicall! rained ps!choanal!ic
scieniss.
&he ps!choanal!ic group ma! ha#e di""iculies in ha #er! "ew are rained in he general purpose !pes o" hin3ing
in#ol#ed in general purpose compuers.
&here are di""iculies in he wa! o" a mulidisciplinar! group, as a group, o use his heor!. I seems necessar! ha
each indi#idual absorb he necessar! 3inds o" hin3ing and 3inds o" moi#aions in#ol#ed in each o" he "ields
represened. Members o" such groups can moi#ae one anoher o do indi#idual learning in hese areas and can
help one anoher learn in hese #arious areas. I is up o each responsible indi#idual o absorb enough o gain
undersanding on he le#els presened.
As wih mos insighs ino he innermos realiies, i is "el ha man! o" he ad#anages o" his #iewpoin canno be
seen direcl! unil his wa! o" hin3ing is absorbed ino oneEs mind. &he hin3ing machiner! isel" is a sa3e here.
Once absorbed and undersood I ha#e "ound i possible o see ha he properies and he operaions o" oneEs mind
in man! di""eren saes can be accouned "or somewha more sais"acoril!. Dih he resuling increased conrol o#er
conscious hin3ing and preconscious compuaions, wih he newl! enhanced respec "or oneEs "i(ed unconscious Aas
i" builinB programs, he inegraion o" oneEs sel" wih he deeper inner realiies becomes more sais"acor!.
&he heor! is phrased in de"inie saemens. Howe#er, i is no inended ha he reader a3e his #ersion as de"i%
nii#e, "inal, compleed, or closed. 'ach o" hese de"inie saemens is o be acceped onl! as a wor3ing h!pohesis
as currenl! presened b! he auhor. M! aim is no o ma3e a new "inal philosoph!, a new religion, or a new rigid
wa! o" approaching manEs inellecual li"e. M! aim is o increase he "le(ibili!, he power, and he obCeci#i! o" our
currenl! limied mind and is 3nowledge o" isel". De ha#e come a long wa! "rom he lowl! primae o our presen
le#el. AHowe#er, we ha#e a long wa! o go o reali*e he bes obainable "rom oursel#es.B One has onl! o loo3 a
he inade4uacies o" ManEs reamen o" Man, and see how "ar we mus go i" we are o sur#i#e as a progressing
species wih beer conrol o" our baling animalisic supersiious le#els.
I is e(peced ha his heor! will be use"ul in undersanding and in programming no onl! oneEs sel" bu oher minds
as well. 'nhancemen o" he #er! human dephs o" communicaion wih oher minds ma! be approached. &he
curren limis and he aainable limis "or educaion, "or reprogramming, "or herap! and "or cooperai#e e""ors o" all
sors beween men, ma! be aided in he erms here presened. &his is a leas a hope o" he auhor. Onl! ime and
use o" his 3ind o" hin3ing can es ou he "urher wor3ing h!pohesis.
One "ac which mus be appreciaed "or appl!ing his heor! is he essenial indi#idual uni4ueness o" each o" our
minds, o" each o" our brains. I is no eas! wor3 o anal!*e eiher oneEs sel" or someone else. &his heor! is no,
canno be, a miracle 3e! o a gi#en human mind. I is de#ilishl! hard wor3 digging up enough o" he basic "acs and
enough o" he basic programs and meaprograms conrolling each mind "rom wihin o change is poor operaions
ino beer ones. &his heor! can help one o sor ou and arrange sored in"ormaion and "acs ino more e""eci#e
paerns "or change. 5u he basic in#esigaion o" sel" or o" oher sel#es is no eas! or "as. Our builin preCudices,
biases, repressions and denials "igh agains undersanding. Our .nconscious auomaicall! conrols our beha#ior.
'#enuall! we ma! be able o progress "arher. I ma! a3e se#eral generaions o" hose willing o wor3 on hese
problems.
I ha#e a 4uesion abou he wisdom o" publishing oo much o" me, m!sel". I hesiae o publish in his small wor3
cerain personal obser#aions in deph and in deail. I" he socie! in which we li#e were more ideal, I migh so
publish. A,ossibl! in such an ideal socie! here migh be no need "or such wor3.B I do no 3now he answer, nor will
I espouse he cause o" hosewho "eel he! do 3now eiher he !es or he no answer. )ran3l!, I am an e(plorer in his
area. M! ambiion is o be "ree o e-plore" no o e-ploit I share wha I e(perience because ha is m! pro"ession%o
search, o "ind, o discuss, and o wrie wihin $cience wha I "ind. Le ohers use wha I ma! be pri#ileged o "ind in
heir own pro"essions, businesses, andIor pursuis. I ha#e "ound ha as soon as I go commercial, go poliical, or an!
oher moi#aional endea#or, I lose wha I personall! pri*e mos%m! obCeci#i!, m! dispassionae appraisal, m!
"reedom o e(plore he mind wihin m! own paricular limis. &o ma3e mone!, o cure someone, o rule, o be elec%
ed, o gran mone!, o be a specialis in one science are all necessar! and grand human enerprises needing per%
sons o" high inellecual and dedicaed mauri!. I do no seem o be o" hose Ama!be I do or did no choose o beB.
In he .nied $aes o" America in /077, o insis on he e(plorerEs role in he region o" ManEs innermos mind is o
insis on being inellecuall! uncon#enional and o espouse a region o" endea#or o" research di""icul o suppor.
6rans "or scieni"ic research end o be awarded b! specialiss o specialiss? his is rue in medical sciences as well
as ohers. &his curren wor3 cus hrough oo man! specialies "or ha 3ind o" suppor. I hope someda! ha
approaches such as his one can be suppored on heir own meri.
-espec "or he .n3nown is hard o come b!. $uppor "or a science de#oed o he Innermos .n3nowns is needed.
METATHEORETICA! CON'I#ERATION'
In general here are wo opposing and di""eren schools o" hough on he basic origins o" s!sems o" hough or
s!sems o" mahemaics. In a simpli"ied wa! hese wo e(reme posiions can be summari*ed as "ollows+
/. In he "irs posiion one ma3es he meaheoreical assumpion ha a gi#en s!sem o" hin3ing is based upon irre%
ducible posulaes% he basic belie"s o" he s!sems. All conse4uences and all manipulaions o" he hin3ing machine
are hen merel! elaboraions o", combinaions o", hese assumpions operaing upon daa deri#ed "rom he mind
andIor "rom he e(ernal world. &his is called he "ormalisic school. &his school assumes ha one can, wih su""i%
cienl! sophisicaed mehods, "ind hose posulaes which are moi#aing and direcing a gi#en mind in is operaions.
A "urher meaheoreical assumpion is ha once one "inds his se o" posulaes ha hen one can accoun "or all o"
he operaions o" ha mind. ADhiehead and -ussell, /028? Carnap, /012%17? &ars3i, /017.B
2. &he opposing school a he opposie end o" a specrum o" schools, as i were, ma3es he meaheoreical
assumpion ha hin3ing s!sems arise "rom inuii#e, esseniall! un3nowable, subsraes o" menal operaions
AHilber, /0;<B. &his school saes ha new 3inds o" hin3ing are creaed "rom un3nown sources. )urher, one is no
able o arri#e a all o" he basic assumpions on which s!sems o" hin3ing operae. Man! o" he assumpions "rom
his poin o" #iew mus be "ore#er hidden "rom he hin3er. &hus in his #iew he origins o" hin3ing are wide open.
Dih his meaheoreical assumpion one can hen concei#e o" he e(isence in he "uure o" presenl! inconcei#able
s!sems o" hough.
:. &here is an inermediae posiion beween hese wo e(remes in which one assumes he e(isence o" boh 3inds
and ha each o" hese wo e(remes has somehing o o""er. &hus one can selec 3inds o" hin3ing which are subCec
o "ormalisic anal!sis and "ormalisic s!nhesis based upon basic belie"s. 5u his does no include all hin3ing. $ome
3inds coninue o be based in un3nown areas, sources, and mehods. Meaheoreical selecion is being done b!
selecion o" he "ormal 3ind o" hin3ing "rom a large uni#erse o" oher possibiliies. &his posiion does no sae ha
he origins o" he basic belie"s are compleel! speci"iable. Howe#er, once some relaed basic belie"s are "ound o
e(is, a limied s!sem o" rules o" combinaion o" he basic belie"s gi#ing inernall! consisen logical resuls can be
de#ised "or limied use o" ha s!sem. &his organi*aion ino a limied inegral s!sem o" hin3ing and he selecion o"
hose basic belie"s which naurall! "i ino such s!sems o" hin3ing, is a wa! o" di#iding o"" his errior!.
Among man! oher meaheoreical wa!s o" loo3ing a oneEs own hin3ing machine and is aci#iies is one which
considers he un3nown origins o" basic belie"s and "inding hose whose origins are un3nown. &he whole problem o"
origin and he whole problem o" how one consrucs basic belie"s is a sa3e here.
I" one a3es a naurall! occurring, hin3ing mind and obains a su""icienl! large sample o" is hin3ing, one can ha#e
a meaheoreical "aih ha one can hen "ind he basic belie"s and heir origins. I am no oo sure ha such mea%
heoreical "aih in oneEs abili! o ade4uael! obser#e, ade4uael! record, and ade4uael! anal!*e menal e#ens and
consruc hem ino logical e(planaions is warraned. Dih cerain areas o" hin3ing one can do his, wih cerain
3inds o" minds one can do his, bu are no hese he minds which ha#e been organi*ed along he 3nown mea%
heoreical pahwa!sG Are no hese he minds which belie#e implicil! in meaheoreical erms in a basic se o"
belie"s and operae wih hem in an ob#ious direc logical "ashionG
Ma! i no be beer o concei#e o" minds and o" crieria o" e(cellence "or general purpose minds in which one plugs
in, as i were, meaheoreical posiions which do no ha#e onl! his area o" applied "ormalism. In cerain areas o"
hin3ing, o" course, i is necessar! o ha#e a se o" basic belie"s including hose o" he rules o" #arious 3inds o"
games ha one mus pla! in he e(ernal ph!sical reali! and in he social reali!.H One can pla! hese a di""eren
le#els o" absracion wih more or less e(cellence a pla!ing, wih or wihou dedicaion, ec. Inerloc3 wih e(ernal
reali! has is own re4uiremens, no Cus hose o" he mind isel". In his paper e(ernal reali! is no he area o"
maCor emphasis as can be seen in oher porions o" he paper. &he ineres o" he auhor is more in he hin3ing
machine isel", unencumbered. During hose imes when i is unencumbered b! he necessiies o" inerloc3 wih oher
compuers andIor wih an e(ernal reali!, is noninerloc3 srucure can be sudied. A gi#en mind seen in pure culure
b! isel" in pro"ound ph!sical isolaion and in soliude is he raw maerial "or our in#esigaion ALill!, /0;7B.
&hus our maCor ineress are in hose meaheoreical posiions which remain as open as possible o reasonable
e(planaion and reasonable models o" he hin3ing processes o" he origins o" belie"s, o" he origins o" sel", he
organi*aion o" sel" wih respec o he res o" he mind, and he 3inds o" permissible rans"ormaions o" sel" which
are re#ersible, "le(ible, and inroduce new and more e""eci#e wa!s o" hin3ing.
Is one o" he sum and subsance o" oneEs e(perience, o" oneEs geneics, genic inheriance, o" oneEs modeling o" oher
humans and o" oher animals and o" plans, or is one somehing in addiion o hisG As we chip awa! a his maCor
4uesion o" e(isence o" sel", as men ha#e chipped awa! a his 4uesion o#er he millennia, we "ind ha his 3ind o"
4uesion and he aemp o answer i ha#e led o new undersandings, new mahemaics, new sciences, new poins
o" #iew and new human aci#iies. I" one aemps o concei#e o" oneEs sel" as ha#ing gone hrough anoher 3ind o"
e#oluion oher han ha o" he human, i" one aemps o concei#e o" himsel" ha#ing li#ed in an en#ironmen di""eren
"rom he social one ha we ha#e been e(posed o, or i" one aemps o imagine ha#ing e#ol#ed as an organism wih
he same Aor greaerB degree o" inelligence in he sea or on a plane nearer he sun or "arher "rom he sun, one
reali*es he esseniall! preCudiced naure o" oneEs sel". Le one care"ull! consider, "or e(ample, he genic muaions
leading o di""eren human "orm, srucure, "uncion and menal se. One meaheoreical posiion is ha all such
muaions in heir proper combinaion e(posed o he proper en#ironmen Ao" which here mus be millions o" possi%
biliiesB can sur#i#e and progress. In oher words, e#en hose muaions which are lehal now, ma! ha#e sur#i#al
#alue under special new and di""eren condiions.
/
I" here is an! ruh in his saemen hen we should be doing a whole se o" e(perimens on he adapabili! and he
see3ing o" he proper en#ironmen, proper peculiar dies, proper relaion o" sleepwa3e"ulness, ligh o dar3, amoun
o" #arious 3inds o" radiaion, amoun o" noise, amoun o" moion, and so "orh "or muans a each sage in heir li"e
c!cle. In oher words, we should e(perimen wih all o" he #as parameers in which we ha#e e#ol#ed and heir
#ariaions in order o see3 opimal sur#i#al #alues o" hese "or he embr!o, "euses and children who do no sur#i#e
under our peculiarl! narrow range o" #alues o" hese parameers. &o change lehals o opimals seems possible and
e#en probable wih imaginai#e and horough research.
Our geneic code wih all is possible #ariaions is a general purpose consrucion hi "or a #as se o" organisms, onl!
a "ew e(amples o" which we see in he adul human populaion in all races around he world. &his molecular cons%
rucion 3i "or organisms Ahrough he e(igencies o" maings, o" earl! embr!onic de#elopmen and growh, o" he
condiions imposed b! moher, her die and ph!sical and social surroundingsB gi#es rise o organisms which es
e(perimenall! he condiions imposed upon hem and es how well he paricular combinaion and paricular #alues
in heir genic code are combined o "orm an inegral complee organism "or coping wih ha paricular en#ironmen
and hose paricular organisms "ound in ha en#ironmen Aincluding baceria and #irusesB.
One can concei#e o" an in"ini! o" oher en#ironmens populaed wih oher #iruses, baceria, and comple( organisms
in which Man as such could no sur#i#e in his presen "orm. One could also concei#e o" our geneic code Aas gi#enB
generaing organisms who could and would sur#i#e and progress under hose new condiions.
.nil we ha#e horoughl! e(plored his geneic code, unil we can speci"! he organism and he condiions under
which i can reach mauri!, and become an inegral indi#idual, we will no ha#e he daa necessar! "or speci"!ing all
o" he characerisics o" he human compuer which are brough o he adul "rom he spermegg combinaion.
De ha#e no esed our own range o" adapabili! Aas inegral adulsB o all possible en#ironmens. $cieni"icall! we
ha#e lile e(perience wih he e(reme? we 3now somehing o" he e(remes o" emperaure, o" air and o" waer in
which we can sur#i#e. De 3now somehing o" he radiaion limis wihin which we can sur#i#e. De 3now somehing
o" he o(!gen concenraions in he air ha we breahe, we 3now somehing o" he ligh le#els wihin which we can
"uncion. De 3now a lile o" he sound le#els in which we can "uncion, and so "oHJon Neumann @ Morgensern.rh.
De are beginning o see how he en#ironmen inerloc3s wih our compuer and changes is "uncioning. De are
beginning o see how cerain 3inds o" e(periences wih hese condiions se up rules which we call ph!sical science
wihin our own minds. De are beginning o see how, i" we change he e(ernal condiions, in a limied wa! wihin a
limied piece o" apparaus, ha hese rules mus be changed in order o undersand how we can model hese
changed condiions and he wa! ha aoms, molecules, radiaion and space beha#e, in our own minds. &his cenur!
has seen #as ad#ances in our modeling o" radiaion, maerial paricles o" maer, space, sars, gala(ies, solid
maerials, li4uids, and our small modi"icaions o" all o" hese. &his cenur!, howe#er, has no seen a similar gain in
our undersanding o" he operaions o" our own minds, o" he essenial origins o" hin3ing, and o" hose condiions
under which we can elec o creae new hin3ing machines wihin our minds.
/HJon Neumann @ Morgensern.
In his cenur! we ha#e begun o appreciae some o" he power"ul and special organi*aions o" maer which are our
essenial organisms. &he ad#ances in he las "i"! !ears in biochemisr!, in geneics, and in bioph!sics and mole%
cular biolog! are he beginnings o" a new conrol o" hese disribuions o" maer wihin oursel#es.
$chrodingerH said ha he chromosome Awhich conains he linear geneic codeB o a ph!sicis is a linear wo dimen%
sional solid? along is lengh i has a grea srengh and !e i is a "le(ible chain which can mo#e and which can be
spli down he middle during miosis. &hese carriers o" he orders "or our ulimae srucure as an inegral adul, heir
essenial immorali! in being passed "rom one indi#idual o he ne( in creaing he ne( indi#idual in line, should no
be negleced in an! heor! o" he operaion o" our mind. I ma! be ha our basic belie"s, he uni4ue ones o" each
one o" us, can be "ound b! care"ul correlaions beween our esseniall! uni4ue genic maps and our hin3ing limis. I
ma! be ha he 3inds and le#els o" hin3ing o" which each o" us is capable is esseniall! deermined b! he genes
which are conained in each o" us. I ma! be ha each o" our pri#ae languages is genicall! deermined. '#en i" his
is rue, ha here is genic deerminism in regard o our hin3ing machines, we are no !e a he poin a which we
can speci"! he le#els o" absracion and he cogniional and heoreical eniies which are genicall! conrolled.
I" we can "ree oursel#es "rom he e""ecs on our hin3ing machine o" sorage o" maerial "rom he e(ernal world, i" we
can "ree oursel#es up "rom he e""ecs o" sorage o" meaprograms which direc our hin3ing, programs de#ised b!
ohers and "ed o us during our learning !ears, we ma! be able o see he ouline and he essenial #ariables which
are genicall! deermined. &his is an immensel! di""icul area "or research. I will re4uire he ser#ices o" man! alened
indi#iduals considering heir own hin3ing processes, combined wih a deailed 3nowledge o" heir genic srucure and
heir genic predecessors.
O" course in his discussion we are enering ino di""iculies brough abou b! he pheno!pegeno!pe di""erences.
2

&hese will ha#e o be a3en ino accoun as will all o" he oher mechanisms so laboriousl! wor3ed ou and
disco#ered in he science o" geneics. 5u hese rules o" geneics mus no be limiing in he meaheor!? he! mus
ener as par o" he 3nowledge o" hese alened indi#iduals and a he correc le#el o" absracion "or see3ing he
paerns o" hin3ing which are genicall! conrolled.
&his genic deerminism o" hin3ing can urn ou o be a willo%hewisp. I ma! be ha in he subse4uen de#elopmen
o" he compuer i has become so general purpose ha he original geneic "acors and he genes are no longer o"
imporance. '#en as one can consruc a #er! #er! large compuer o" solid sae pars or o" #acuum ube pars or o"
biological pars, i ma3es lile di""erence as long as he oal si*e, he e(cellence o" he connecions and he 3inds o"
connecions are such ha one can obain a general purpose ne resul "rom he paricular machine. $o ma! we
possibl! cancel ou genic di""erences. $o ma! each one o" us, as i were, aain he same 3inds o" learning and he
same 3ind o" hin3ing machine lile modi"ied b! genic di""erences.
I do no wish o a3e sides on hese issues. I merel! wish o sa! ha i" one is o a3e an imparial and dispassionae
#iew, one canno a""ord o espouse deepl! an! "i(ed paern o" hin3ing wih regard o hese maers. I would pre"er
o see alened indi#iduals wih large menal capabiliies in#esigaing heir own minds o he #er! dephs. I wan o
aid hese indi#iduals in heir communicaion o" he resuls o ohers, wih similar !e di""eren alens. I belie#e ha b!
using cerain mehods and means, some o" which are presened in his wor3, ha rul! alened and dedicaed
indi#iduals can "orge, "ind, and de#ise new wa!s o" loo3ing a our minds, which are rul! scieni"ic, inellecuall!
2H $chrodinger A/01;B.
economical, and ineraci#el! creai#e. Consider, "or e(ample, he case o" he "iciious indi#idual creaed b! he
group o" mahemaicians mas4uerading under he name o" Dr. Nicholas 5ourba3i.
&his group o" mahemaicians in order o creae a mahemaics or ses o" mahemaics be!ond he capaci! o" an!
one indi#idual, held meeings hree imes a !ear and e(changed ideas, hen wen o"" and wor3ed separael!. &he
resuling papers were published under a pseudon!m because he producs o" his wor3 were "el o be a group resul
be!ond an! one indi#idualEs conribuion.
Dheher or no his group was greaer han or lesser han a single human mind, operaing in isolaion on similar
maerials, will no be 3nown "or some ime. I ma! be ha he human compuer inerloc3 achie#ed among hese
mahemaicians creaed a new eni! greaer han an! one o" hem in regard o modes o" hin3ing, comple(i! o"
hin3ing, and creai#e new ideas. Cerain 3inds o" hings ha Man does o" necessi! re4uire remendous amouns o"
cooperaion among #er! large numbers o" indi#iduals. $uch accomplishmens are be!ond an! one indi#idual and are
a produc onl! o" he group e""or. &his is rue, "or e(ample, in building he 'mpire $ae 5uilding, a subwa! s!sem,
a railroad s!sem, an airline, a large indusrial "acor!, ec. In each o" hese cases here is a rearrangemen o"
e(ernal realiies, a seing up o" a communicaion newor3 beween man! indi#iduals and a dedicaion o" each o"
hese indi#iduals o he purposes o" he organi*aion o" which he! are a par. &his is probabl! he greaes
accomplishmen o" our indusrial, miliar!, educaional and religious e""ors in his cenur!. ManEs e""eci#e inerloc3
wih oher men can accomplish cerain 3inds o" hings be!ond an! indi#idual.
Howe#er, in cerain areas, gi"ed, alened, inelligen indi#iduals seem o "uncion almos auonomousl! as soliu%
dinous compuers gi#ing rise o new "indings. &his is seen in he case o" he mahemaical geniuses raised in
solaion. One is almos a"raid o educae such people "or "ear ha he! will lose heir general purpose naure and
heir abili! o ma3e original creai#e conribuions. $omehow or oher he! ha#e escaped inerloc3 ino ManEs e#er
more per#asi#e social organi*aions and heir demands. As in he case o" he creai#e ph!sicis Mosele!, who was
dra"ed and 3illed in Dorld Dar /, such alen can be hrown awa! b! he operaions o" he necessi! o" inerloc3 in
our socie!.
&here is a poin o" #iew in he modern world and here are di#isions among inellecuals which are wasing our use
o" alen and genius. &here are aniheical philosophies which cause di#ersi#e inellecual aci#iies. I ma! be ha
such con"lic is necessar! "or he inellecual ad#ancemen o" each indi#idual. I ma! also be compleel! super"luous
and nonsensical. C. ,. $now has poined ou in his wriings Aespeciall! hose abou he wo culuresB ha one 3ind o"
social dichoom! abou which I spea3. &he #alue s!sems o" each inellecual re"lec his preCudices, his biases, his
blindnesses, as well as his areas o" compeence. I seems o be a #er! "oolish maneu#er o a3e ha which one
3nows, ha in which one is e(cellen and raise i abo#e he general inellecual le#el o" all oher inellecuals. One
echni4ue o" raising wha one and oneEs mos inimae colleagues 3now abo#e he surrounding inellecual errain is
o lierall! dig an inellecual moa around oneEs "ield o" aci#i!. &o dig his moa one demeans and denigraes areas
o" 3nowledge and indi#iduals in hose "ields surrounding oneEs own "ield. &his 3ind o" aci#i! seems o be almos
builin in our srucure as biological organisms.
J.C.L.
/078
$. &homas, ..$. Jirgin Islands,
Contents
)oreword o $econd 'diion, #
,re"ace o $econd 'diion, #iii
,re"ace o )irs 'diion, (#
/. Inroducion
.se o" ,roCecionDispla! &echni4ues in Deep $el"Anal!sis wih L!sergic Acid Dieh!lamide AL$D
2;
B, /9
Corporeal Face, 23 Blank Screen, 23 Zero Level External Reality, 25 Definition of Evasion of nalysis of
!etapro"ra#s, $nner Co"nition Space, 2% &ractical Consi'erations, 35 Definition of a (eneral &urpose
Self!etapro"ra#,3)
2. $ummar! o" '(perimens in $el"Meaprogramming wih L$D
2;
, 1/
* Experi#ents on Basic !etapro"ra#s of Existence, +3 !etapro"ra##atic Results of Belief Experi#ents, 19
:. ,ersonal Meaprogrammaic Language An '(ample o" Is ,roperies, 53
1. Meaprogramming in he ,resence o" a )i(ed Neurological ,rogram AMigraineB+ '(ample o" ,ercepion and 5elie"
Ineracions, ,2
;. Noe on he ,oeniall! Lehal Aspecs o" Cerain .nconscious, ,roohuman, $ur#i#al ,rograms, ,-
7. Choice o" Aending ,ersons During L$D
2;
$ae .sed "or $el"Anal!sis, ,%
8. 5eha#ioral, NonIsolaion -epla! o" ,roohuman ,rograms+
&he ,roblem o" -epeii#e .nconscious -epla!, 8/
9. 5asic '""ecs o" L$D
2;
on he 5iocompuer+ .oise as he
5asic 'nerg! "or ,roCecion &echni4ues, 87
(ro/t0 1ypot0esis, 80
0. $ummar! o" 5asic &heor! and -esuls "or Meaprogramming
he ,osii#e $aes wih L$D2;, 92
/<. Coaliions, Inerloc3 and -esponsibili!, 91
//. ,aricipan Inerloc3, Coaliions wih Indi#iduals o"
Anoher $pecies, 0/
Retreats fro# $nterlock, 01
!etapro"ra#s for $nterspecies $nterlock, 0;
23servations /it0 4ursiops1u#an $nterlock5 !i#icry as
Evi'ence of $nterlock, 07
/2. $ummar! o" Logic .sed in his ,aper+ &ruh, )alsi!, ,robabili!, Meaprograms and &heir 5ounds, loo
/:. Hardware, $o"ware -elaionships in he Human 5iocompuer, /<1
/1. ,roblems, /<8
/;. Meaprogramming he 5od! Image, /<0
/7. 5rain Models, //:
/8. '(cerps "rom 40e $'iot b! )!odor Doso!e#s3!, /22
$ummar!, /27
Ac3nowledgmens, /29
6lossar!, /:<
!a6or !etapro"ra#s, /:/
Ke! o Caegories in -e"erences and 5ibliograph!, /:;
-e"erences, /:7
Caegori*ed 5ibliograph!, /1;
Absrac, /;9
Introd,*tion
L&he general ApurposeB compuer is... a machine in which he operaor can prescribe, "or an! inernal sae o" he
machine and "or an! gi#en condiion a""ecing i, wha sae i shall go o ne(... All beha#iors are a he operaorEs
disposal. A program... wih he machine "orms a mechanism ha will show Aan! hin3ableB beha#ior. &his genera%
li*aion has largel! sol#ed he main problem o" he brain so "ar as is obCeci#e beha#ior is concerned? he naure o"
is subCeci#e aspecs ma! be le" o he ne( generaion, i" onl! o reassure hem ha here are sill maCor scieni"ic
worlds le" o con4uer.L AD. -oss Ashb!, LDha Is MindGL in 40eories of t0e !in', Macmillan, New Yor3, /072B
&he relaions o" he aci#iies o" he brain o he subCeci#e li"e in he mind ha#e long been an arguable pu**le. In his
cenur! some ad#ances in he reciprocal "ields o" sud! o" each aspec o" he 4uesion apparenl! can begin o clear
up some o" he dilemmas. &his is a repor o" a heor! and is use which is inended o aemp o lin3 operaionall!,
he+
AaB menal subCeci#e aspecs,
AbB neuronal circui aci#iies,
AcB biochemisr!, and
AdB obser#able beha#ioral #ariables.
&he sources o" in"ormaion used b! he auhor are mainl!+
A/B he resuls and s!nheses o" his own e(perimens on he CN$H and he beha#ior o" animals,
A2B he e(periences and resuls o" e(perimens in pro"ound ph!sical isolaion on himsel",
A:B his own ps!choanal!ic wor3 on himsel" and ohers,
A1B his sudies and e(perience wih he design, consrucion, operaion and programming o" elecronic solid sae
digial soredprogram compuers,
A;B sudies o" analogue compuers "or he anal!sis and con#ersion o" #oice "re4uenc! specra "or man and "or
dolphin and he online compuaion o" muliple coninuous daa sources,
A7B sudies and e(perimens in neurops!chopharmacolog!,
A8B research on and wih communicaion wih humans, wih dolphins, and wih boh,
A9B sud! o" cerain lieraure in biolog! A5B, logic ALB, neurops!chopharmacolog! ANB, brain and mind models AMB,
communicaion A&B, ps!choanal!sis A,B, compuers ACB, ps!cholog! AOB, ps!chiar! AIB, and h!pnosis AHB Asee
-e"erences and 5ibliograph!B.
&he inroducion o" openminded, muliplele#el, coninuousl! de#eloping, online, operaional, d!namic, economical,
e(panding, srucural"uncional, "ield%Cumping, "ieldignoring heor! is needed. &he applicaions o" his heor! e(end
"rom he aomicmolecularmembranescell le#els, hough cell aggregaional le#els, oal beha#ior and menalcognii#e
le#els o" he single organism o" large brain si*e, and o d!adic and larger groups o" such indi#iduals.
BA'IC A''UMPTION'
&he basic assumpions are as "ollows+
/. &he human brain is assumed o be an immense biocompuer, se#eral housands o" imes larger han an!
consruced b! Man "rom nonbiological componens b! /07;.
&he numbers o" neurons in he human brain are #ariousl! esimaed a /: billions A/.: imes en o he enhB wih
appro(imael! "i#e imes ha man! glial cells. &his compuer operaes coninuousl! hroughou all o" is pars and
does lierall! millions o" compuaions in parallel simulaneousl!. I has appro(imael! wo million #isual inpus and
one hundred housand acousic inpus. I is hard o compare he operaions o" such a magni"icen compuer o an!
ari"icial ones e(ising oda! because o" is #er! ad#anced and sophisicaed consrucion.
2. Cerain properies o" his compuer are 3nown, ohers are !e o be "ound. One o" hese properies ob#iousl! is a
#er! large memor! sorage. Anoher is conrol o#er hundreds o" housands o" oupus in a coordinaed and program%
med "ashion. Oher e(amples are he sorage and e#ocaion o" all hose comple( beha#iors and percepions 3nown
as speech, hearing and language. $ome o" he more unusual properies o" his compuer are gi#en "urher along in
his paper.
:. Cerain programs are builin, wihin he di""icul%o%modi"! pars o" he Amacro and microB srucure o" he brain
isel". A he lowes possible le#el such programs which are builin are hose o" "eeding, eaing, se(, a#oidance and
approach programs, cerain 3inds o" "ears, pains, ec.
1. ,rograms #ar! in heir permanence, some are apparenl! e#anescen and erasable, ohers operae wihou
apparen change "or ens o" !ears. Among he e#anescen and erasable programs one migh caegori*e he abili! o
use #isual proCecion in he ser#ice o" oneEs own hin3ing. One "inds his abili! wih a #er! high incidence among
children and a #er! low incidence among aduls. An e(ample o" a program operaing wihou change "or ens o"
!ears one can show handwriing, o#er a long series o" !ears, o mainain is own uni4ue paerns.
;. ,rograms are ac4uirable hroughou li"e. Apparenl! no maer how old a person is, here is sill a possibili! o"
ac4uiring new habis. &he di""iculies o" ac4uisiion ma! increase wih age, howe#er, i is no oo sure ha his is
correc. &he problem ma! no be wih ac4uiring programs so much as a decrease in he moi#aion "or ac4uiring
programs.
7. &he !oung newl! growing compuer ac4uires programs as is srucure e(pands some o" hese a3e on he appea%
rance o" builin permanence. An e(ample o" such ac4uisiion o" programs in a child is in he pronunciaion o" words.
Once i agrees wih hose o" he parens he pronunciaion is #er! di""icul o change laer, i.e., here is reall! no grea
moi#aion "or he child o change a paricular pronunciaion when i is sais"acor! o hose who lisen.
8. $ome o" he programs o" he !oung growing compuer are in he inheried geneic code? how hese become aci#e
and o wha e(en is 3nown onl! in a "ew biochemical%beha#ioral cases, a #ariance wih he e(pecable and usual
paerns o" de#elopmen. &he socalled Mongoloid phenomenon is inheried and de#elops a de"inie imes in he
indi#idualEs li"e. &here are se#eral oher ineresing clinical eniies which appear o be geneicall! deermined. &o
elici he "ull poenial o" he !oung growing compuer re4uires special en#ironmens o a#oid negai#e anigrowh
3inds o" programs being insered in he !oung compuer earl!.
9. &he inheried geneic programs place he upper and he lower bounds on he oal real per"ormance and on he
poenial per"ormance o" he compuer a each insan o" is li"e span. Once again we are assuming ha he bes
en#ironmen is presened o he !oung organism a each par o" is li"e span. I is no mean o impl! ha such an
en#ironmen currenl! is being achie#ed. &his basic assumpion seems highl! probable bu would be #er! di""icul o
es.
0. &he maCor problems o" he research which are o" ineres o he auhor cener on he erasabili!, modi"iabili!, and
creaabili! o" programs. In oher words, I am ineresed in he processes o" "inding meaprograms Aand mehods and
subsancesB which conrol, change, and creae he basic meaprograms o" he human compuer. I is no 3nown
wheher one can reall! erase an! program. Con"licing schools o" hough go "rom he e(remes ha one stores
everyt0in" /it0in t0e co#puter an' never erases it o only t0e i#portant aspects an' functions are store' in t0e
co#puter and hence, here is no problem o" erasing. Modi"icaions o" alread! e(ising programs can be done wih
more or less success. &he creaion o" new programs is a di""icul assignmen. How can one recogni*e a new
program once i is creaedG &his new program ma! merel! be a #ariaion on alread! sored programs.
/<. &o dae some o" he meaprograms are unsais"acor! Aeducaional mehods "or he #er! !oung, "or e(ampleB. I
is doub"ul i" an! meaprogram is "ull! sais"acor! o he in4uiring mind. $ome are assumed o be pro#isionall!
sais"acor! "or curren heurisic reasons. &o 3eep an open mind and a he same ime a "irm enough belie" in cerain
essenial meaprograms is no eas!? in a sense we are all #icims o" he pre#ious meaprograms which ha#e been
laid down b! oher humans long be"ore us.
//. &he human compuer has "eneral purpose properies wihin is limis. &he de"iniion o" "eneral purpose implies
he abili! o aac3 problems ha di""er no onl! in 4uaniai#e degree o" comple(i! bu also ha di""er 4ualiai#el!
in he le#els o" absracion in he conen deal wih. One can shi" rapidl! oneEs mind and is aenion "rom one area
o" human aci#i! o anoher wih #er! lile dela! in he reprogramming o" oneEs sel" o he new aci#i!. &he broader
he "ron o" such reprogramming he more general purpose he compuer is. &he abili! o mo#e "rom he inerhuman
business world o he laboraor! world o" he scienis would be an e(ample o" a "airl! general purpose compuer.
/2. The h,man *omp,ter has store' pro"ra# properies. A sored program is a se o" insrucions which are placed
in he memor! sorage s!sem o" he compuer and which conrol he compuer when orders are gi#en "or ha pro%
gram o be aci#aed. &he aci#aor can eiher be anoher s!sem wihin he same compuer, or someone, or some
siuaion ouside he compuer.
/:. The h,man *omp,ter" )ithin limits yet to be de+ined" has .sel+programming. properties" and ot0er
personspro"ra##in" properies. &his assumpion "ollows naurall! "rom he pre#ious one bu brings in he s!sems
wihin he mind which operae a one le#el o" absracion abo#e ha o" programming. As is shown in )ig. /, one
lierall! has o al3 abou sel"meaprogramming as well as sel"programming. &his does no impl! ha he whole
compuer can behough o" as the sel+ Onl! small porions o" he s!sems operaing a a gi#en insan are a3en up
b! he sel"meaprograms. In oher words here has o be room "or he huge sore o" programs hemsel#es, o" alread!
builin circuir! "or insincual processes, ec. All o" hese e(is in addiion o ohers lea#ing onl! a porion o" he
circuir! a#ailable "or he sel"meaprograms. &he ne( secion emphasi*es his aspec.
/1. &his compuer has self#etapro"ra##in" properies, wih limis deerminable and o be deermined.
ANoe+ sel"meaprogramming is done consciousl! in meacommand language. &he resuling programming hen sars
and coninues below he hreshold o" awarenessB. $imilarl!, each compuer has a cerain le#el o" abili! in
meaprogramming ohersnosel".
/;. &he older classi"icaions o" "ields o" human endea#or and o" science are rede"inable wih his #iew o" he human
brain and he human mind. )or e(ample, he erm su""esti3ility has o"en been used in a limied cone( o" program%
ming and o" being programmed b! someone ouside. H!pnoic phenomena are seen when a gi#en compuer allows
isel" o be more or less compleel! programmed b! anoher one. !etapro"ra##in" is considered a more inclusi#e
erm han su""esti3ility7 Meaprogramming considers sources, inpus, oupus, and cenral processes raher han Cus
he end resul o" he process Asee )ig. /B. $uggesibili! names onl! he proper! o" recei#ing orders and carr!ing
hem ou raher han considering he sources, inpus, oupus, and cenral processes Are". H. 5ernheim, Clar3 HullB.
/7. &he mind is de"ined as he sum oal o" all he programs and he meaprograms o" a gi#en human compuer,
wheher or no he! are immediael! eliciable, deecable, and #isibl! operaional o he sel" or o ohers. A&hus, in
alernai#e erminolog!, he mind includes unconscious and insincual programs.B &his de"iniion and basic
assumpion has #arious heurisic ad#anages o#er he older erminologies and conceps. &he mind%brain dichoom!
is no longer necessar! wih his new se o" de"iniions. The mind is the s,m o+ the programs and metaprograms"
ie" the so+t)are o+ the h,man *omp,ter
/8. &he brain is de"ined as he #isible palpable li#ing se o" srucures o be included in he human compuer? he
compuerEs real boundaries in he bod! are !e o be "ull! described Abiochemical and endocrinological "eedbac3 "rom
arge organs, "or e(ampleB. &he boundar! o" he brain, o" course, ma! be considered as he limis o" he e(ensions
o" he cenral ner#ous s!sem ino he peripher!. One would include here also he so%called autono#ic ner#ous
s!sem as well as he CN$.
/9. &here is in cerain "ields o" human hin3ing and endea#or, a necessi! o ha#e a hird eni!, someimes including,
someimes no needing he brain%mind%compuer? commonl! his eni! is de"ined as e(ising b! heologians and
oher persons ineresed in religion. Dheher he erm LspiriL or LsoulL or oher is used is immaerial in his "rame%
wor3. $uch erms ine#iabl! come up in he discussion o" he ulimae meanings o" e(isence, he origins o" he
brainmind compuers, he erminaion or he desinaions o" sel" a"er bodil! deah, and he e(isence or non%
e(isence o" minds greaer han ours, wihin or ouside o" braincompuers. &his e(ra%brain%mind%compuer eni! can
be included in his heor! i" and when needed. AI agree ha such assumpions ma! be needed o gi#e o#erall
meaning o he whole o" Man. -eligion is an area "or e(perimenal science. Dor3 sars in his area wih he basic
assumpions o" Dilliam James, he grea ps!chologis. &he de"iniions in his area o" his heor! ma! be e(panded in
he "uure. $ome compound erm li3e Lbrain%mind%spiri%compuer ma! be de#eloped a ha imeB. &here is sill he
problem o" he e(isence heorem o be sais"ied in regard o his hird eni!. &here are some persons who assume i
e(iss? here are ohers who assume i does no e(is.
/0. Certain *hemi*al s,bstan*es ha/e programmati* and0or metaprogrammati* e++e*ts" ie" they *hange the
operations o+ the *omp,ter" some at the programmati* le/el and some at the metaprogrammati* le/el $ome
subsances which are o" ineres a he meaprogrammaic le#el are hose ha allow reprogramming, and hose ha
allow and "aciliae modi"icaions o" he meaprograms. A&he old erms "or hese subsances are loaded wih diag%
nosic, herapeuic, medical, moral, ehical, and legal connoaionB. &o be scieni"icall! use"ul he social connoaions
are remo#ed. $uch erms as Lps!chopharmacologicall! aci#e drugsL, Lps!choomimeicsL, Lran4uili*ersL, LnarcoicsL,
Ldrugs,L LanaesheicsL, LanalgesicL, ec. are used in a new heor! wihou he herapeuic, diagnosic, moral, ehical,
and legal connoaions? all o" his area should be subCeced o care"ul ree#aluaion wih he new #iew in mind.
Applicaions o" good heor! o he social le#els ma! help o unra#el his area o" conro#ers!.
)or e(ample, he erm Lreprogramming subsancesL ma! be appropriae "or compounds li3e l!sergic acid dieh!l%
amide. )or subsances li3e eh!l alcohol he erm Lmeaprogram%aenuaing subsancesL ma! be use"ul. $imilarl! he
heor! proposed ma! be use"ul in oher areas in he classical "ields o" ps!chopharmacolog!, neuroph!siolog!, bio%
chemisr!, and ps!cholog!, among ohers. $ome o" he deailed operaions o" he brain isel" can be operaionall!
organi*ed o show how programs are carried ou b! e(ciaioninhibiiondisinhibiion paerns among and in neural
masses and shees A"or e(ample, he reicular aci#aing%inhibiing s!sem, he rewardpunishmen s!sems, he
cerebralcorical condiionable s!sems, ec.B.
2<. I is no inended ha I be dogmaic in he new de"iniions o" his #ersion o" he heor!.
$peed in he recording o" he ideas is pre"erred o per"ecion o" he conceps and deri#ing he ulimae in inernal
consisenc!. As he heor! grows, so ma! grow is accurac! and applicabili!. I is inended ha he heor! remains
as openminded as possible wihou sacri"icing speci"ici! in ha*! generali!. &he language chosen is as close o
basic 'nglish as possible.
As he heor! de#elops, a proper 3ind o" s!mbolism ma! be de#eloped o succincl! summari*e he poins and allow
manipulaions o" he logic o elucidae elaboraions o" he argumen in #arious cases.
I is 3nown ha he common LmachinelanguageL o" mammalian brains is no !e disco#ered. The sel+metaprogram
lang,age is some indi/id,al /ariation o+ the basi* nati/e lang,age in ea*h spe*i+i* h,man *ase All o+ the
le/els and ea*h le/el e-pressed in the sel+metaprogram lang,age +or sel+programming *o/er /ery large
segments o+ the total operation o+ the *omp,ter" rather than details o+ its lo*al operations Cerain conceps o"
he operaion o" compuers, once e""eci#el! inroduced ino a gi#en mindbraincompuer, change is meaprograms
rapidl!. Language now a3es on a new precision and power in he programming process.
2/. Cerain 3inds o" subCeci#e e(perience re#eal some aspecs o" he operaions o" he compuer o he sel".
Changes in he saes o" consciousness are help"ul in delineaing cerain aspecs o" he bounds and he limis o"
hese operaions. Inspecion o" areas o" sored daa and programs no normall! a#ailable is made possible b! special
echni4ues. 'pe*ial aspe*ts and areas o+ stored programs *an be /is,ali1ed" +elt" heard" li/ed thro,gh or
replayed" or other)ise eli*ited +rom memory storage by means o+ spe*ial te*hni2,es and spe*ial instr,*tions
&he e#ocaion can be con"ined o one or an! number o" sensor! modes, wih or wihou moor repla! simulaneousl!.
22. A"er and e#en during e#ocaion "rom sorage, wihin cerain limis, desired aenuaions, correcions, addiions,
and new creaions wih cerain hal"li#es can be made. &hese can be done wih A"i(ed bu as !e no deerminableB
hal"li#es in conscious awareness, and can subse4uenl! be wea3ened or modi"ied or replaced, o a cerain e(en o
be deermined indi#iduall!. An ,nmodi+iable hal+li+e *an t,rn ,p +or *ertain 3inds o+ programs s,b4e*ted to
antitheti*al metaprograms" ie" orders to )ea3en" modi+y or repla*e a program a*t as antitheti*al metapro5
grams to already e-isting programs or metaprograms
2:. New areas o" conscious awareness can be de#eloped, be!ond he curren conscious comprehension o" he sel".
Dih courage, "oriude, and perse#erance he pre#iousl! e(perienced boundaries can be crossed ino new erriories
o" subCeci#e awareness and e(perience. New 3nowledge, new problems, new pu**les are "ound in he innermos
e(ploraions. $ome o" hese areas ma! seem o ranscend he operaions o" he mindbraincompuer isel". In hese
areas here ma! be a need "or he meacompuer mappings? bu "irs he e#asions consruced b! he compuer isel"
mus be "ound, recogni*ed, and reprogrammed. .e/ 3nowledge o"en urns ou o be merel! an' 0i''en 3nowledge
a"er maure conemplai#e anal!sis.
21. $ome 3inds o" maerial e#o3ed "rom sorage seem o ha#e he proper! o" passing bac3 in ime be!ond he
beginning o" his brain o pre#ious brains a heir same sage o" de#elopmen? here seems o be a passing o"
speci"ic in"ormaion "rom pas organisms hrough he geneic code o he presen organism? bu, again, his idea ma!
be a con#enien e#asion, a#oiding deeper anal!sis o" sel". One canno ma3e his assumpion ha sorage in memor!
goes bac3 be!ond he spermegg combinaion or e#en o he spermegg combinaion unil a wish"ul phanas! cons%
ruced o a#oid anal!*ing oneEs sel" ruhlessl! and obCeci#el! is eliminaed.
2;. Apparently not all programs are re/isable &he reasons seem #arious? some are held b! "eedbac3 esablished
wih oher mindbraincompuers in he li"e in#ol#emen necessar! "or procreaion, "inancial sur#i#al, and pracice o"
business or pro"ession. Oher nonre#isable programs are hose wrien in emergencies in he earl! growh !ears o"
he compuer. &he programs dealing wih sur#i#als o" he !oung sel" someimes seem o ha#e been wrien in a hurr!
in desperae aemps o sur#i#e? hese seem mos inransigen.
27. Priority lists o+ programs *an +,n*tion as metaprograms Cerain programs ha#e more #alue han ohers. 5!
ma3ing such liss he indi#idual can "ind desired re#ision poins "or rewriing imporan meaprograms. In oher words
i is imporan o deermine wha is imporan in oneEs own li"e.
28. &he basic bodil! and menal "uncion programs and heir #arious "orms deal wih in #erbal#ocal modes Awords,
speech, ec.B ha#e been described in grea deail in he ps!choanal!ic lieraure. '#asion, denial, and repressionare
#arieies o" meaprograms dealing wih he priori! lis o" programs. Metaprograms to hide 6repress7 *ertain 3inds
o+ storage material are *ommonly +o,nd in *ertain persons $uch anal!ses are con"ined o he #erbal#ocal%
acousic modes. En*o,nters )ith other persons in the real )orld are m,*h more po)er+,l in terms o+ modi5
+i*ations o+ programs than either psy*hoanalysis or sel+analysis )or e(ample learning hrough se(ual iner%
course canno be gi#en hrough he #erbal#ocal #o'e7
29. &he deailed #iew o" cerain 3inds o" nonspeech, non#erbal learning programs, i.e., some o" he mehods o"
inroducing such programs and pars hereo", are e(empli"ied in he wor3 o" I. ,. ,a#lo# and o" 5. ). $3inner. $ome
o" hese resuls are he eaching and he learning o" a simple code or language, a code wih non#erbal elemens
Anon#ocali*ed and nonacousicB wih auonomic componens A6ordon ,as3, /077B. Oher moor oupus han he
phonaion apparaus are used.
20. The re)ardp,nishment di*hotomy or spe*tr,m is *riti*ally important )ithin the h,man *omp,ter8s
operations
&he "ac o" #arious CN$ circuis e(ising as reward and as LpunishmenL s!sems when simulaed b! ari"icial or b!
naural inpus mus be a3en ino accoun ALill!, J. C., /0;8, /0;9, /0;0B. &he power"ul emoional underpinnings o"
Lmo#emen owardL and Lmo#emen awa!L mus be included, as well as he ac4uisiion o" code s!mbols "or hese
processes. $uch s!mbols end o se up he priori! hierarchies o" basic operaional programs in micro"orma
Anon#erbalB and in macro"orma A#erbalB. &oo o"en, LaccidenalL Cu(aposiion seems o 3e! o"" improper hierarchical
relaions a he ouse, wih resuling prioriies se b! L"irs occurrenceL sponaneous con"iguraions, un%planned and
unprepared. Dih a new #iew and a new approach, wih planned LsponaneiiesL graded b! order o" occurrence,
proper program prioriies could be se a he beginning o" he compuerEs li"e hisor!. &he mainenance o" general
purpose properies "rom he earl! human !ears o adulhood is a worhwhile meaprogram.
&he posii#e Apleasure producingB and negai#e Apain or "ear producingB aspecs o" he programs and meaprograms
sri3e a he #er! roos o" moi#aional energies "or he compuer. One aspec o" I!sergic acid dieh!lamide is ha i
can gi#e an o#erall posii#e moi#aional aspec o he indi#idual in he L$D
2;
sae. &his ma! "aciliae program
modi"icaions, bu i also can "aciliae see3ing pleasure as a goal o" isel".
:<. Jarious special uses o" he human compuer enail a prin*iple o+ the *ompeting ,se o+ the limited amo,nt o+
total a/ailable apparat,s &o hold and o displa! he acceped #iew o" reali! in all is deail and a he same ime o
program anoher sae o" consciousness is di""icul? here Cus isnE enough human brain circuir! o do boh Cobs in
deail per"ecl!. &here"ore special condiions gi#e he bes use o" he whole compuer "or e(ploring, displa!ing, and
"ull! e(periencing new saes o" consciousness? ph!sical isolaion Aonl! wih special limied simulaion paerns, i"
an!B ALill!, /0;7B gi#es he "ulles and mos complee e(periences o" he inernal e(ploraions. One such e(reme
condiion is pro"ound ph!sical isolaion Aisohermici!, *erole#el #isible 4uana, sonic le#els below hreshold, minimum
gra#iaional resising uni area "orces, minimum inernal simulaion inensi!, minimum respiraion simulus le#el,
ec.B. &his condiion can gi#e some addiional new saes o" consciousness he Lnecessar! lowle#el e#enness o"
cone(L in which o de#elop. &hese resuls are "aciliaed b! minimi*ing he necessiies "or compuing he presen
demands o" he ph!sical reali! and is calculable presen conse4uences 8p0ysical reality pro"ra#s97
.sing his principle o" he compeii#e use o" porions o" he a#ailable brain i is imporan o undersand wh!, "or
e(ample, a large amoun o" 0allucinatin" would no be permissible in our presen socie!. I" a person is aci#el!
proCecing #isual images in hree dimensions "rom his sored programs, he ma! no ha#e enough o" his brain
"uncioning in ordinar! modes o a3e care o" him wih regard o sa!, gra#i!, auomobiles, and similar ha*ards. He
ma! become so in#ol#ed in he proCecion in he #isual "ield ha he inpus "rom reali! isel" ha#e o be sacri"iced
and heir 4uali! reduced. I is apparenl! his danger which eaches us o inhibi 0allucinationsAi.e., #isual proCecion
displa!sB in he #er! !oung children.
:/. &he principle o" he compeii#e use o" a#ailable compuer srucure has a *orollary9 the larger the *omp,ter is"
the larger the total n,mber o+ metaprograms and o+ programs storable" and the larger the spa*e )hi*h *an be
,sed +or one or more o+ the *,rrently a*ti/e programs sim,ltaneo,sly operating &he larger he number o"
acuable elemens in he brain he greaer he abiliies o simulaneousl! deal wih he curren reali! program and o
rein#o3e a pas soredreali! program. &he 4uali! o" he deails o" he rein#o3ed program and he 4uali! o" he
operaions in he curren ph!sical reali! are a direc "uncion o" he compuerEs absolue "uncional si*e, all oher
#alues being e4ual.
&here ma! be brains which are large enough o simulaneousl! proCec "rom sorage ino he #isual "ield and also o
"uncion ade4uael! in he ouside en#ironmen. A leas concepuall! his is a possibili!. &his pariion o" he pro%
grams among #arious modes o" operaion o" course are included in our de"iniion o" he general purpose naure o"
his paricular compuer.
:2. The .*ons*io,sness program. itsel+ is e-pandable and *ontra*tible )ithin the *omp,ter8s str,*t,re )ithin
*ertain limits In coma, his program is #er! nearl! inoperai#e? in ordinar! saes o" awareness i needs a "air
"racion o" he machiner! o "uncion. In e(panded saes o" consciousness he "racion o" he oal compuer de#oed
o is operaion e(pands o a large #alue. I" he consciousness is sensoriall! e(panded ma(imall!, here is lile
srucure le" "or mooric iniiaion o" comple( ineracion and #ice #ersa. I" moor iniiaion is e(panded, he sensorial
creaions are reduced in scope. I" neiher sensorial nor moor aci#iies are e(panded, more room is a#ailable "or
cogniion andIor "eeling, ec.
::. &he sead! sae #alues o" he "racions o" he oal compuer each de#oed o a separae program a a gi#en
insan add up o he oal #alue o" one. &he #alue o" a gi#en "racion can "lucuae wih ime. &he places used in he
compuer also change.
:1. In general there are delineable ma4or systems o+ metaprograms and o+ programs *ompeting +or the
a/ailable *ir*,itry &he mehods o" caegori*ing hese compeing programs depend on he obser#erEs meapro%
grams. One s!sem di#ides he compeiors ino #isual, acousic, propriocepi#e, emoi#e, inhibior!, e(cior!,
disinhibior!, moor, re"le(i#e, learned, appeii#e, pleasurable, and pain"ul. &his s!sem is used in neuroph!siolog!
and comparai#e ph!siolog!.
:;. Anoher s!sem o" classi"icaion di#ides he compeing meaprograms and programs ino oral, anal, genial,
de"ensi#e, sublimaed, conscious, unconscious, libidinal, aggressi#e, repressi#e, subsiui#e, resisi#e, acical,
sraegic, success"ul, unsuccess"ul, passi#e, "eminine, aci#e, masculine, pleasure, pain, regressi#e, progressi#e,
"i(aed, ego, id, superego, ego ideal. &his is he s!sem o" classi"icaion emplo!ed b! ps!choanal!sis.
:7. Anoher s!sem di#ides he compeiors ino animal, humanisic, moral, ehical, "inancial, social, alruisic,
pro"essional, "ree, wealh!, poor, progressi#e, conser#ai#e, liberal, religious, power"ul, wea3, poliical, medical, legal,
economical, naional, local, engineering, scieni"ic, mahemaical, educaional, humanisic, childli3e, adolescen,
maure, wise, "oolish, super"icial, deep, pro"ound, horough, ec. &his is a classi"icaion which is emplo!ed in general
b! humaniarians and inellecuals.
:8. &he classi"icaions o" meaprograms andIor o" programs b! he abo#e mehods illusrae some use"ul principles
o be included. &here is probabl! a se o" beer schemes han an! o" he abo#e ones. $uch new s!semai*aions
are needed? he principles in his heor! ma! be use"ul in seing hem up a each and e#er! le#el o" "uncioning o"
he compuer.
: Use o+ Pro4e*tion #isplay Te*hni2,es in #eep 'el+ Analysis )ith !ysergi* A*id #iethylamide 6!'#
;<
7
&he use o" he ps!chedelic agens Asuch as L$D
2;
B in he human subCec shows cerain properies o" hese subs%
ances in changing he compuerEs operaions in cerain wa!s. $ome o" hese changes are menioned abo#e in
passing? a summar! o" hose "ound in he L$D sae empiricall! are as "ollows+
/. The sel+metaprogram *an ma3e instr,*tions to *reate spe*ial states o+ the *omp,ter= man! o" hese special
saes ha#e been described in he lieraure on h!pnosis.
2. &hese insrucions are carried ou wih relai#el! shor dela!s AminuesB. &he dela!s o" course will #ar! wih he
comple(i! o" he as3 which is being programmed ino he compuer. I also is a pre#ious hisor! o" his same 3ind o"
programming+ he more o"en i has been done he easier i is o do again and he less ime i a3es.
:. Onl! ta3oo or for3i''en programs are no "ull! consruced+ here are peculiar gaps which gi#e awa! he "ac ha
here are "orbidden areas. Dihin reali*able limis mos oher programs can be produced.
1. Dhen one "irs does ener ino he sorage s!sems he wa! he maerial is held in he d!namic sorage is enirel!
srange o oneEs conscious sel".
;. Prod,*tion o+ 'isplays o+ data patterns" o+ instr,*tions" or storage *ontents" or o+ *,rrent problems *an be
reali1ed thro,gh s,*h instr,*tions MA Ldispla!L is an! #isual Aor acousic, or acile, ec.B ploing o" a se o"
discriminai#e #ariables in an! number o" dimensions o" he currenl! a#ailable maerials.N &he moi#aional sign and
inensi! can be #aried in an! o" hese displa!s under special orders.
7. More or less *omplete replays o+ past e-perien*es important in *,rrent *omp,tations *an be programmed
+rom storage= he calendar obCeci#e ime o" original occurrence seems a no oo imporan aspec o" he "iling
s!sem? he le#el o" mauraion o" he compuer a he ime o" original occurrence is o" greaer impor.
8. 'tored or +iled o**,rren*es" +iled instr,*tions" +iled programs /ary in the amo,nt and spe*i+i*ity o+ positi/e
and0or negati/e a++e*t+eelingemotion atta*hed to ea*h I" oo negai#e Ae#il, harm"ul, "ear"ulB an emoional charge
is aached, repla! can allow readCusmen oward he posii#e end o" he moi#aion"eelingemoion specrum. Dih
he L$D
2;
sae he negai#e or he posii#e charge can be changed o neural or o is opposie b! special insruc%
ions. Howe#er, since mos people wish o a#oid he negai#e and encourage he posii#e once he! obain conrol
o#er programming he! end o pu a posii#e charge e#en on programs and meaprograms and he processes o"
creaing hem. AA chemical change ma! a3e place in signal sorage A)ig. /B as he sign o" he moi#aional process
shi"s "rom negai#e o posii#e.B
&he "ollowing descripion gi#es e(amples o" he success"ul uses o" and he resuls wih he "reedom o program new
insrucions during he L$D sae. It is to be emphasi1ed +or those )ho ha#e no seen he phenomena wihin
hemsel#es ha his 3ind o" manip,lation and *ontrol o+ one8s o)n programs and its rather dramati* presen5
tation to one8s sel+ is apparently not a*hie/able o,tside o+ the ,se o+ !'#
;<
&his amoun o" conrol can be said
o resemble oher wa!s o" achie#ing conrol and #isual proCecion bu in acual inensi! I 3now o" no oher wa! o
achie#e i. H!pnosis is a possible e(cepion.
In some cases during he eigh or so possible hours o" he special saes o" consciousness achie#able wih he help
o" L$D
2;
, the ,se o+ /is,ally pro4e*ted images o aid in seeing he naure o" oneEs own de"ensi#e, e#asi#e, and
ideali*aion mechanisms can be reali*ed. By means o+ a mirror +or the *are+,l inspe*tion o+ the body in the
e-ternal reality Ahe whole bod! or he "ace aloneB it is possible to ind,*e a spe*ial state o+ *ons*io,sness Aor a
special program or meaprogram in he use o" percepion circuir!B in )hi*h remembered or ,n*ons*io,sly stored
images o+ sel+ or o+ others appear on or in pla*e o+ he bod! image. $uch sored images can be seleced wihin
cerain limis, manipulaed wihin oher limis, or allowed o occur in a "ree associaion cone(, appearing as parallels
o" he curren houghsream. &he orders o sel" "or he appearance o" hese phenomena ma! resemble he pos%
h!pnoic suggesion insrucions gi#en during auoh!pnosis, he meaprogrammaic insrucions o a #er! large com%
puer "or a cerain !pe o" displa! program wih special conen o be displa!ed, and he orders o a large organi%
*aion o produce a pla! wih man! acors operaing in one place in space, one a"er he oher, each wih an assig%
ned role no necessaril! speci"ied in deail. )or periods o" :< or so minues o" obCeci#e ime such proCecions can be
mainained and wor3ed wih in he sel"anal!sis cone(? a he end o" his ime iner#al some "aigue is noed wih
subse4uen sopping o" he displa!. -ee#ocaion can be achie#ed b! a period o" res "rom his and similar as3s "or a
period o" /; minues obCeci#e ime. $e#eral such periods can be e#o3ed during a single session.
Areas o" unconsciousl! operaing aboos, denials and inhibiions are re#ealed Ain negai#e, as i wereB b! he
absence o" appearance o" he consciousl! desired and ordered proCecions in cerain areas. Areas o" unconscious
elaboraion show as proCecions o" grea deail and compleeness e#en hough no real remembered reali! could
possibl! correspond o he proCecion. $creen memories A5erram Lewin, e al.B show in grea pro"usion. As he
buried maerial behind he screen is unco#ered, he screen memor! disappears.
An apparen de"ensi#e maneu#er is t0e flickerin" i#a"es phenomena? he new images come a such a rapid rae A2
or : per obCeci#e secondB li3e a slowed "lic3ering mo#ie ha one canno inspec an! one image long enough o
recogni*e is signi"icance. Anoher alleged e#asion is he meling, or mosaic, or disorion maneu#er in which images
"low in whole or plasicall!, or are bro3en up ino pars li3e a mosaic, or pars are inerchanged among se#eral sored
images a di""eren le#els. The melting" mosai* or distortion o+ *o,rse *an be programmed" o+ itsel+" ,nder dire*t
orders It is only *onsidered an e/asion )hen it is not ,nder the *ontrol o+ the sel+
&he curren a""ec and is modulaion b! conscious wishing is immediael! shown on he "acial e(pression o" he
proCecion despie a lac3 o" change in he obCeci#e "ace isel" Apropriocepi#el!, phoographicall!, ec., deecedB. &he
proCeced "ace and he real "ace "i ogeher in hree dimensions. I is almos as i" he percepion s!sems were using
he real "ace and recompuing i o gi#e a di""eren appearance, i.e., i" he real "ace is held neural hen he pro6ecte'
face will manipulae he apparen "eaures o" he real "ace wih accurae showing o" anger, Co!, se(ual desire, hared,
Cealous!, pleasure, pain, "ear, ps!chic muilaion o" ego, adoraion o" sel", and se#eral oher such emoions. &hese
ha#e been sudied b! heir mirrorproCecions.
Con"lics can be proCeced in se#eral wa!s+ he images swich rapidl! bac3 and "orh beween he wo con"licing
caegories, emoions, orders, persons, ideals, or oher. Alernai#el!, pars Adisparae parsB o" he inernali*ed argu%
men are proCeced side b! side, gi#ing a peculiar sereoscopic dephincon"lic appearance o he displa!. ,ro"ound
"aigue shows b! showing a"e' or 'isease' sploch! images.
&he negai#e operaions which pre#en cerain conens reaching access o he displa! mechanism can be shown o
e(is b! using alernae Laccepable o he ego idealL roues o he displa! program and is proCecion. )or e(ample,
maerial which canno be proCeced ono oneEs own mirrored image, someimes can be proCeced ono a color picure
o" someone else. In some cases he oher person in he picure is mos suiabl! and accepabl! o" he opposie se(
A"ace alone, "ull bod! clohed, or unclohedB "or he "ull use o" he displa! o" he desired maerial.
In the proper *ir*,mstan*es a properly sele*ted real person *an also ser/e as the e-ternal reality three
dimensional s*reen onto )hi*h material *an be pro4e*ted &his laer LscreenL is no a passi#e one and ma! sa!
or do somehing on is own which eiher changes he proCecion or in#o3es a new program Asuch as he demanding
e(ernal reali! programB which ma! abolish he whole phenomenon o" proCecion in he #isual displa! isel". Dhen
one sees a #isual proCecion ono he "ace o" anoher person o", sa!, oneEs rue deeper "eelings, he reali*aion ma!
come ha his happens o one all he ime below he le#els o" awareness wihou he special powers aribuable o
his subsance? i.e., here is an alread! prepared unconscious Ldispla!L Awhich is here allowed access o he #isual
mechanism b! he special condiionsB which normall! operaes in he e(ernal reali! program wih oher persons
unconsciousl! or preconsciousl!. &his "irsime "inding can ha#e herapeuic bene"is in he conse4uen sel"anal!sis o"
oneEs human relaions.
CORPOREA! (ACE
One ineresing 3ind o" a proCecion ono he image o" oneEs own whole bod! Aor ono he real bod! o" anoherB is he
phenomenon o" he sel"creaion o" hecorporeal face7 In his phenomenon, one sees a "ace o" a Lmonsrous beingL
whose pro6ecte' features are made up on he "ollowing real bod! pars+ he real shoulders become he Lop o" head,L
mammal areolae become LoculiL Awih "emale, proposisB, na#el o Lnares,L pubes o Lmouh,L and wih male, penis o
Llingua.L &his "ace, hough 4uie #acuous o" isel", can be made 4uie "righening, sad or happ! wih proper program%
ming. Once seen, i is easil! programmed e#en wih e(reme bod! posiion changes. Anal!sis shows, in a paricular
case, ha his "ace is in sorage "rom #er! !oung childhood and was generaedIresuled "rom phanasies abou
bodies, male and "emale, hreaeningIseduci#e. &his proCecion is use"ul as a racer o" cerain 3inds o" "ears.
THE B!AN> 'CREEN
&he e(ernal reali! screens "or he proCecion o" he displa! program in he L$D sae hus can be arranged in a se
wih #arious dimensions relaing each o he ohers. Among hese are+ he nonsel"real persons? moion picures o"
hese persons in #arious saes? sill picures o" he persons? picures o" sel" "rom he pas, moion and sill, hree
dimensional and "la? he here%andnow hreedimensional color image o" oneEs "ace andIor bod! in a mirror? and
"inall!, he e!esopen or e!esclosed blan3 unlighed or lighed pro6ection screen7
&he blan3 proCecion screen inrospeci#el! considered #aries depending upon wheher he e!es are open or closed.
In he dar3, in he absolue dar3, one can deec di""erences beween he e!es open and he e!es closed blan3
screen. &he e!es open case gi#es a "eeling o" deph ou be!ond he e!es, a "eeling o" areal #isual space. In his
subCec he e!es closed immediael! urns he #ision o a di""eren visual space which seems more inernal, more
inrospeci#e, more subCeci#e. In he L$D
2;
sae hese di""erences are aenuaed in he pro"ound isolaion condi%
ions.
&he blan3 screen is he mos di""icul one o wor3 wih bu is he leas Ldri#ingL o" he group. The blan3 s*reen
inter+eres least )ith one8s *reati/e e++orts= i a3es more program circuir! o creae hose aspecs which can be
"urnished b! he oher screens hemsel#es, "rom he percepion mechanisms direcl! ino he proCecion program
isel". &he blan3 screen does no so easil! show he L"orbidden ransiionsL e(cep b! remaining blan3, i.e., more
rela(aion and "reedom o L"ree associaeL wih his #isual mode is re4uired o proCec on a blan3 screen.
A imes he crossmodel s!nesheic proCecion ma! help wih he blan3 screen? e(ciaion coming in he obCeci#e
hearing mechanisms can be con#ered o e(cie #isual proCecion. &he commones e(ciaion used here is music? his
wellorgani*ed paerned inpu ends o Ldri#e he conen b! associaion.L )or insance, religious music can e#o3e
religious #isions consruced in childhood "rom real picures, churches and phanasies, ec. Oher inpus are #oices,
oneEs own real or recorded #oice, he #oice o" anoher person hese sources can ha#e problems similar o hose wih
he picures. &he high priori! program we are calling he external reality pro"ra# ma! end o usurp he circuir! and
a3e o#er "rom he proCecion program wih picures or #oices o" 3nown and #alued persons. &his e""ec inerrups he
proCecion and is "ree associaion. In he long run he e(ernal reali!Es conen and is connecions can be shown o
be rele#an b! coninued sel"anal!sis, using he usual echni4ues o" ps!choanal!sis.
$uch inerrupions depend upon he indi#idual compuer and is con"lics in relaion o he proCecion program #ersus
he e(ernal reali! program. I" here is guil or "ear presen, he e(ernal sources will arac he energ! o" he
compuer bac3 o he external reality7 Alernai#el!, i" he le#el o" e(ciaion "rom he person in he e(ernal reali!
rises abo#e a cerain #alue, he whole compuer will be urned o ha paricular person and hisIher #ocal oupu and
hisIher beha#iors.
,urel! random noise ma! a#oid hese di""iculies? i ma! be a proper acoustically li"0te' 3lank screen "or crossmodel
e(ciaion o" he #isual proCecions. Iniial e(perimens wih inphase and nonphase noise in he wo ears show some
new programming possibiliies. One pi"all, here, howe#er, is o a#oid he iniial problem o" he programming b! he
random processes o" he noise isel". &his ends o resul in chaoic programming, i.e., randomness isel" can build
up o a large inensi! wihin he meaprogramming s!sems. Dih adCusmen o" he acousic inensi! o" he wo
nonphase relaed noises hese e""ecs can be aenuaed and he noisil! lighed #isual screen used "or proper
proCecion purposes. Onl! preliminar! e(perimens ha#e been done in his region as !e.
?ERO !E@E! E&TERNA! REA!IT%
Dhen su""icien progress wih he e(ernal reali! proCecion screens o" he #arious 3inds A#isual, acousic o #isual
s!nesheic, bod! image, and ohersB, he eliminaion or a leas ma(imal aenuaion o" all modes o" simulaion "rom
he e(ernal reali! allows deeper direc peneraion ino he unconscious. &he raionale here is ha more *ir*,itry in
one8s h,ge *omp,ter is +reed ,p +rom the e-ternal e-*itation programs and hen*e more *an be de/oted o
he internal *ogniti/e reality and its analysis &he proCecion LprogramL is sill used, bu in a somewha di""eren
wa!.
In he ma(imall! aenuaed en#ironmen A02 o 0;O). isohermal s3in, salwaer suspension, *ero ligh le#els, near
*ero sound le#els, wihou clohes, wihou wall or "loor conacs, in soliude in remoe isolaion, "or se#eral hoursB,
he addiion o" L$D2; allows one o see ha all he pre#ious e(periences wih Louside screensL are e#asions o"
deeper peneraion o" sel" Aand hence are screens in he sense o" Lbloc3ing he #iew behind,L as well as Lrecei#ing
he proCeced imagesLB.
#E(INITION O( E@A'ION O( ANA!%'I' O( METAPRO$RAM'
In using he erm evasion i is mean o impl! a similar concep o 'efensive #aneuvers or 'efenses of he
ps!choanal!ic lieraure. Howe#er, in addiion o he conen of hese conceps, e/asion is de+ined as any pro"ra#
or #etapro"ra# entere' upon to avoi', to 0i'e, or to 'istort a 'eeper pro"ra# or #etapro"ra# /0ic0 is too se'uctive
or too t0reatenin" or too c0aotic for t0e selfpro"ra##er at t0at particular ti#e7
A he beginning in he pro"ound isolaion siuaion man! people e(perience a "ear which is an almos 'ise#3o'ie'
"ear wih no re"erens in he e(ernal reali!. Dih e(perience his "ear can be shown o be a "ear o" oneEs own inner
un3nowns. A"er a horough e(ploraion o" he #arious e#asi#e meaprograms, i can be shown ha he onl! hing o
"ear in his area is "ear isel", in o#erwhelming amouns. Dih su""icien raining i can be shown ha one can con#er
he moi#aional sign o" he e(perienced emoion "rom negai#e o posii#e. As o wheher or no one mus go hrough
some o" he negai#e emoing in order o e(perience enough o" he punishing aspecs o a#oid hem is a moo poin.
A grea deal o" sel"discipline is re4uired in his insance o pursue he negai#el! inged programs and meaprograms
sored in memor!. A imes one can deec an almos hedonisic wihdrawal "rom "urher consideraion o" unpleasan
e#ens and memories. &hese e#asions ino pleasure are also e#asions o" "urher sel"anal!sis. As one *lears up
more and more areas o+ ,npleasant programs and metaprograms" the in*reasing amo,nts o+ pleas,rable
programming and metaprogramming and their *ontrol *an be*ome a /ery sed,*ti/e e/asion o+ one8s ideal o+
sel+analysis
I is a his poin ha oo "re4uen e(posure o hese condiions mus be a#oided. Long periods o" inerloc3 wih he
e(ernal reali! mus hen be done. $omeimes his ma! necessiae monhs o" ouside wor3 o inegrae oneEs
"indings wih he real world as one has chosen o li#e in i.
&he easil! e#o3ed pleasure o" he L$D
2;
state may be*ome +or some persons a ma4or goal To ma3e s,re that
one does not get sed,*ed by this ind,*ed state o+ pleas,re it is )ise to a/oid +,rther e-periments +or se/eral
)ee3s or se/eral months" and reassert the nat,ral a**esses to pleas,re in one8s e-ternal reality The e-ternal
reality str,ggle to obtain pleas,re +rom the en/ironment has r,les o+ its o)n )hi*h m,st be met realisti*ally
and )ith intelligen*e and balan*e Here i is ob#ious ha discipline in he sel"meaprogrammer is absoluel!
essenial. )urher progress in sel"anal!sis canno be made wihou sel"discipline.
Dih his cauion le us reurn o he pro"ound isolaion siuaion. In he *ero le#el e(ernal reali! siuaion he use o"
an! e(ernal reali! screen can be de"ined as a de"ensi#e maneu#er o a#oid #isuali*ing or e(periencing wha one
"ears mos in he deeper le#els o" oneEs compuer, i.e., in he unconscious. &he uses o" he screens are necessar!
and use"ul seps on he wa! in and are use"ul seps o reurn o "or con"irmaion a laer imes o" he "indings. An
apparenl! parado(ical siuaion hus e(iss in he pro"ound ph!sical isolaion siuaion. One is pursuing sel"anal!sis
and accesses o he 3e!s o pleasure wihin oneEs sel" and 3e!s o lessening he pain and "ear in oneEs sel".
Howe#er, once one has unloc3ed he pleasure and aenuaed he pain one mus use he resuling released energies
and aach hem somehow o he e(ernal reali! programs and he ideals Asuprasel"%meaprogramsB which one has
se up. One does no dissipae all o" his pleasure in hedonisic and narcissisic grai"icaion. One o" he pi"alls o"
L$D
2;
e(periences is e(acl! his+ one has he power now o sa! in an e(panded sae o" pleasure, as i were, "or
se#eral hours. &his can become 4uie seduci#e and one can become 4uie la*! and reurn o his sae a e#er!
opporuni!. Howe#er his is no sel"anal!sis, his sae is he ecsas!, or bliss, or ranscenden sae sough b! he
religious proponens o" he use o" L$D
2;
"or reli"ious purposes7
&hese "indings are #er! similar i" no idenical o hose "ound in classical ps!choanal!sis. Once repressions and
denials are released during he anal!sis, he access o" pleasurable aci#i! increases rapidl!. &he same empaions
e(is o become a pleasuresee3ing organism? howe#er, his endenc! oo mus be anal!*ed in he classical siuaion.
Dhen one compares he classical anal!ical siuaion o he soliudinous sel"anal!sis siuaion one mus be 4uie
aware o" wha has been sacri"iced in each case. &he ad#anage o" he e(ernal anal!s being presen lisening o
one producing he maerial is ha one a#oids some o" he pi"alls o" soliude in ha some o" he abo#e e#asions can
be poined ou rapidl! be"ore one became oo in#ol#ed in hem. On he oher hand he inerpreaions o" he anal!s
can be a disracion "rom pursuing in deph cerain aspecs o" oneEs own sel"anal!sis. '#en soliudinous sel"anal!sis
using L$D
2;
should be re"erred bac3 o an e(ernal anal!s a imes when large amouns o" power"ull! acing uncon%
scious programs ha#e been unearhed. $ome programs end o be acte' out a"er pro"ound soliude and isolaion
e(periences, as well as he! do during classical anal!sis. &his is one o" he ris3s and he gambles o" his echni4ue.
&his is wh! one is cauioned o use subCecs who ha#e become sophisicaed wih regard o ps!choanal!sis isel".
During oneEs classical ps!choanal!sis one begins o modi"! oneEs compuer and he sel"programmer o include man!
aspecs o" he mehods o" compuaion ha oneEs anal!s uses. One accumulaes as i were a meaprogram o"
sel"anal!sis which incorporaes a good deal o" wha oneEs anal!s has o o""er wih regard o oneEs own compuer. In
classical ps!choanal!ic erms one ends o incorporate #any aspects of one:s analyst7 Once one has a sais"acoril!
"uncioning inernal anal!s, i.e., an anal!ical meaprogram "or he sel"meaprogram, one can be launched on oneEs
own and no longer needs he e(ernal anal!s o he same degree ha one did earlier. OneEs anal!sis has
proceeded "rom he anal!s ouside o he anal!s inside.
An analogous siuaion can be seen in he pro"ound isolaion and L$D
2;
anal!sis. &he "oregoing descripions o" he
e(ernal screens and e(ernal proCecion mehods emphasi*e he relaionship beween he compuer and he e(ernal
reali!. I also emphasi*ed ha he compuer was using cerain pars o" isel" "or rans"ormaions and proCecions o"
daa "rom memor! ino s!sems simulaed b! energies coming "rom he e(ernal world. I was poined ou ha such
proCecions were easier o do han when hese s!sems were no e(cied b! energies coming "rom he ouside world.
&he maCor reason "or "ailure o be able o proCec on he 3lank screens or o use he apparaus une(cied b! energies
coming "rom he ouside world is oo grea "ear o" wha lies underneah below he le#els o" awareness in he
soliudinous siuaion. Once a large number o" hese "ears ha#e been anal!*ed and shown o be peculiarl! childli3e
and childish, one can proceed o he ne( sage o" L$D
2;
and isolaion combined "or anal!sis.
INNER CO$NITION 'PACE
As one proceeds "rom ouer or e(ernal proCecion anal!sis o inernal proCecion anal!sis, one mo#es he e(ciaion
o" proCecion s!sems b! e(ernal energies o a lac3 o" such e(ciaion in hese s!sems. )or e(ample, in he
pro"ound blac3ness and dar3ness o" he "loaaion room here is no #isual simulus coming o he e!es or he #isual
s!sems. $imilarl! in he pro"ound silence here are no sounds coming ino he acousic apparaus, and similarl! he
oher s!sems are a a #er! low le#el o" simulaion "rom he e(ernal world.
One migh e(pec hen ha hese s!sems would appear o be absoluel! 4uie, dar3 and emp!. &his is no so. &his
is he area in which mos subCecs begin o ge ino rouble. I is also he area in which ps!chiaric and clinical
Cudgmens ma! iner"ere wih he naural de#elopmen o" he phenomena. In the absen*e o+ e-ternal e-*itations
*oming thro,gh the nat,ral end organs the per*eption systems maintain this a*ti/ity &he e(ciaion "or his
aci#i! comes "rom oher pars o" he compuer, i.e., "rom program sorage and "rom inernal bod! sources o" e(ci%
aion. &he sel"programmer inerpres he resulan "illing o" hese percepual spaces a "irs as if his e(ciaion were
coming "rom ouside. In oher words, he sources o" he e(ciaion are inerpreed b! he sel" as i" coming "rom he
real world. )or cerain 3inds o" persons and personaliies his is a #er! disurbing e(perience in one sphere or
anoher? "or hem i is e(plicable onl! wih elepah!.
De ha#e been augh "rom bab!hood ha his 3ind o" phenomena in a oall! conscious indi#idual is somehow
"orbidden, anisocial and possibl! e#en ps!choic.
One mus anal!*e his meaprogram ha has been implaned in one "rom childhood, e(amine is raionali! or lac3 o"
same and proceed in spie o" his 3ind o" an inerpreaion o" he phenomena ha occur. Once one has anal!*ed his
as an e#asion or a de"ensi#e maneu#er agains seeing he tr,e state o+ a++airs one can allow onesel" o go on and
e(perience he deeper se o" phenomena wihou iner"ering wih he nat,ral metaprograms A"er achie#ing his
le#el o" "reedom "rom an(ie!, one can hen go on o he ne( sages. A&he programming orders "or hese inner
happenings o a3e place are wor3ed ou in ad#ance o" he session, a "irs wrien down or spo3en ino a recorder.
Laer such orders can be programmed wihou e(ernal aids.B
&he "ollowing phenomenological descripion has been e(perienced b! one subCec under hese special condiions.
2ne experiences an i##e'iate internal reality /0ic0 is postulate' 3y t0e self $t is apparent to #e t0at one:s o/n
assu#ptions a3out t0is experience "enerates t0e /0ole experience7 40e experience' affects, t0e apparent appea;
rance of ot0er persons, t0e appearance of ot0er 3ein"s not 0u#an, one:s o/n past p0antasies, one:s o/n selfanalysis,
eac0 can 3e pro"ra##e' to 0appen in interaction /it0 t0ose parts of one:s self 3eyon' one:s conscious a/areness7
&he conen e(perienced under hese condiions lac3s srong reali! clues. Externally real displa!s are no "urnished?
he e(ciaion "rom he reali! ouside does no paern he displa!s. &here"ore he proCecions which do occur are
"rom hose s!sems a he ne( inward le#el "rom he operaions o" he percepion apparaus de#oed o e(ernal
reali!.
&he phenomena ha ensue are described b! one subCec as "ollows+ t0e visuali<ation is i##erse' in 'arkness in
t0ree 'i#ensions at ti#es 3ut only /0en one eva'es t0e e#er"in" .m,ltidimensional *ogniti/e and *onati/e
spa*e. 2ne is a/are of =t0e silence= in t0e 0earin" sp0ere> t0is too "ives /ay to t0e ne/ space /0ic0 is 'evelopin"7
40e 3o'y i#a"e fluctuates, appearin" an' 'isappearin", as fear or ot0er nee' 3uil's up7 s /it0 t0e ='arkness an' t0e
silence= so /it0 t0e presence or a3sence of t0e 3o'y i#a"e7 ,rogress in using hese proCecion spaces is measured
b! oneEs abili! o neiher proCec e(ernal reali! daa "rom sorage ino hese spaces nor o proCec ino hese spaces
Lhe absence o" e(ernal reali! simuli.L
One can proCec in he #isual space li#ing images Ae(ernal reali! e4ui#alensB or blac3ness Ahe absence o" e(ernal
reali! imagesB. One can proCec ino he acousic spaces de"inie sounds, #oices. ec. Aas i" e(ernal reali!B or one
can proCec silence Ahe absence o" soundB in he e(ernal reali!. One can proCec he bod! image also, "le(ing oneEs
muscles, Coins, ec. o reassure onesel" he image is "uncioning wihreal fee'3ack or one can ha#e a primar! per%
cepion o" a lack of t0e 3o'y i#a"e which is he negai#e logical alernai#e o he bod! image isel".
In each o" hese dichoomi*ed siuaions one is really proCecing e(ernal reali! and is e4ui#alens Aposii#e or nega%
i#eB. In order o e(perience he ne( se o" phenomena one mus wor3 hrough hese dichoomous s!mbols o" he
e(ernal world and reali*e ha he! are e#asions o" "urher peneraion o deeper le#els.
Once one abandons he use o" proCecion o" e(ernal reali! e4ui#alens "rom sorage, new phenomena appear.
Tho,ght and +eeling ta3e o/er the spa*es +ormerly o**,pied by e-ternal reality e2,i/alents AIn he older
erminolog! ego e(pands o "ill he subCeci#el! appreciaed inner uni#erseB. LIn"ini!L similar o ha in he usual real
#isual space is also in#ol#ed and one has he "eeling ha oneEs sel" e(ends in"iniel! ou in all direcions. The sel+ is
still *entered at one pla*e b,t its bo,ndaries ha/e disappeared and it mo/es o,t in all dire*tions and e-tends
to +ill the limits o+ the ,ni/erse as +ar as one 3no)s them &he e(planaion o" his phenomenon is ha one has
merel! a3en o#er he percepion spaces and "illed hem wih programs, meaprograms, and sel"meaprograms which
are now modi"ied in he inner percepion as i" e(ernal reali! e4ui#alens. &his rans"orm, his special menal sae, o
be appreciaed mus be e(perienced direcl!.
In oneEs ordinar! e(perience here are dreams which ha#e somehing o" his 4uali! and which show his 3ind o" a
phenomenon.
A his le#el #arious e#asions o" reali*aion o" wha is happening can a3e place. One can LimagineL ha one is
ra#eling hrough he real uni#erse pas suns, gala(ies, ec. One can LimagineL ha one is communicaing wih oher
beings in hese oher uni#erses. Howe#er, scieni"icall! spea3ing, i is "airl! ob#ious ha one is no doing an! o"
hese hings and ha oneEs basic belie"s deermine wha one e(periences here. &here"ore we sa! ha the ordinary
per*eption spa*es" the ordinary pro4e*tion spa*es" are no) +illed )ith *ognition and *onation pro*esses &his
seems o be a more reasonable poin o" #iew o a3e han he oceanic feelin", he at oneness /it0 t0e universe as
"using wih .ni#ersal Mind as repored in he lieraure b! ohers "or hese phenomena. These states Aor 'irect
perceptions of reality as he! ha#e been calledB are one8s tho,ght and +eeling e-panding into the *ir*,itry in
one8s *omp,ter ,s,ally o**,pied by per*eption o+ e-ternal reality in ea*h and e/ery mode" including #ision,
audiion, propriocepion, ec.
A small digression here "or purposes o" clari"!ing problems o" e(periencing hese phenomena In addiion o he
abo#e discussed "acors abou "ears pre#ening hese phenomena "rom de#eloping, one mus also neurali*e #arious
clinical ps!chiaric e(planaions and Cudgmens abou hese phenomena. I" one assumes ha going hrough hese
phenomena is a dangerous procedure in ha one migh become enamoured o" hem and hence ge ino an irre#er%
sible psyc0osis, one also can be 3ep "rom e(periencing hese phenomena direcl!. $ince he real necessar! and
su""icien condiions "or he inducion o" a ps!chosis are no !e undersood, one should no Cump o he conclusion
ha hese phenomena hemsel#es are or can cause a ps!chosis. &his has !e o be pro#en o he sais"acion o"
e#er!one in he "ield. I ma! be ha pro"essional "ear is pre#ening our "urher anal!sis o" hese phenomena. &he
whole issue o" insigh ino oneEs own menal processes, he whole issue o" sel"discipline and inspecing and under%
sanding hese processes are a sa3e here. &hose who belie#e ha here is a ps!chosis impending in all normal
people Aincluding pro"essionalsB ha#e de"inie roubles wih hese 3inds o" phenomena. Heurisicall! such belie"s are
unenable? such belie"s end o wea3en oneEs sel"discipline under hese circumsances and ma3e one raher un"i "or
such e(periences.
A sais"acor! anal!sis o" he clinical ps!chiaric Cudgmens sphere mus a3e place in all rained subCecs be"ore
proceeding "urher.
.nless one can mo#e philosophicall! and scieni"icall! "ar enough o see he uili! o" going hrough hese e(perien%
ces here can be a rapid wihdrawal, a "auling ou o" sel" "rom he whole proCec. One is no willing o undergo he
phanas! LdangersL ha one ses up ahead o" ime be"ore going hrough he e(periences. OneEs "ears in his sphere
are usuall! around he 4uesions o" wheher one will mainain insigh ino hese processes once one has e(posed
oneEs sel" o L$D
2;
.
Candidl! considered one ma! as3 #ay not t0is su3stance un'er t0ese con'itions c0an"e #y 3rain an' #in' structure
irreversi3ly out of #y control? &he proper conrols on wheher or no here are permanen changes in brains ha#e no
been done on animalsE nor on humansE brains. $o here de"iniel! is a ris3 in his area. Is one willing o gamble on
his paricular ris3G I is wise o "ace up o hese 4uesions candidl!, honesl!, and ruhlessl!. One is mo#ing ino an
area which is "illed wih un3nowns o" primar! imporance. &he issue o" brain and mind inCur! is a curren and impor%
an issue which has no been "aced b! he enhusiass "or L$D
2;
. I is an issue consanl! raised b! hose who are
opposed o he use o" L$D
2;
. &he science o" "inding ou wheher or no here is an! ruh in eiher side Apro or conB is
lac3ing. &he pro L$Dgroup ries o do specacular hings using i. &he congroup loo3s as3ance a he enhusiasm o"
he oher group and claims ha he! ha#e los heir insigh and are hedonisicall! o#er#aluing he e""ecs e(perienced
subCeci#el!. &he conragroup end o claim 3rain 'a#a"e andIor #in' 'a#a"e> he progroup ends o claim 3asic
un'erstan'in" of t0e #in', a ne/ un'erstan'in" of #ental 'iseases, and a ne/ approac0 to t0e psyc0ot0erapy of
recalcitrant 'iseases such as alcoholism AI lea#e ou here he arisic, religious, and philosophical claim % see Lear!,
Alper and Me*ner, /071B. &he urning poin beween he pros and cons o" he use o" L$D
2;
hinges once more
philosophicall! a he edge o" his cognii#econai#e proCecion space phenomena+ does one lose oneEs insigh and
iniiai#e b! going hereG &his 4uesion should be as3ed and answered scieni"icall! and e(perimenall!.
PRACTICA! CON'I#ERATION'
As a pragmaic maer one should do sel"anal!sis in he se#erel! aenuaed ph!sical reali! wihou L$D
2;
"or se#eral
e(posures be"ore using he subsance. One mus learn no onl! o olerae bu o li3e he e(perience "or se#eral
hours a a ime. OneEs "ears o" he unreleased unconscious programming can be aenuaed and anal!*ed during his
period.
&raining sessions wih L$D
2;
wih anoher person mus be done be"ore i is combined wih he pro"ound ph!sical
isolaion and soliude. During his period raining b! he e(ernal screens and he proCecions can be done wih doses
o" L$D
2;
"rom /<< micrograms minimum o he oleraed ma(imum o" ha indi#idual. During his period one mus
"ace he "ears o" L$D
2;
isel" and he "ears menioned abo#e o" damage o oneEs brain and oneEs mind b! his agen.
One mus also "ace he hedonisic, narcissisic pleasure inducion and mainenance possible wih L$D
2;
, and one
mus ma3e oneEs own decision abou how o handle hese pleasures #ersus hose which are brough abou in he
e(ernal reali!.
In he pro"ound ph!sical isolaion siuaion one ac4uires, or one has, or one de#elops a con"idence in oneEs bod! o
"uncion 4uie auomaicall! and o a3e care o" isel". &he whole problem o" air suppl!, 3eeping oneEs "ace abo#e he
waer, he acion o" respiraion and o" hear, ec., are all urned o#er o he proohuman sur#i#al programs o mainain
hemsel#es. All endencies on he par o" a subCec o conrol or o monior his own respiraion or his own hear
acion should be discouraged. &he same applies o he gasroinesinal rac and he geniourinar! rac. Inso"ar as
can be achie#ed auomaic operaions o" hese s!sems should be encouraged. 6raduall! he! will assume heir
proper lowle#el e(pression in he ps!chic li"e o" he indi#idual subCec. Con"idence in heir coninued operaion
wihou aenion b! oneEs sel" Ab! he sel"meaprogramsB can be achie#ed. &hese consideraions are paricularl!
imporan wih he L$D
2;
as he ph!sical isolaion and soliude begin o de#elop.
On he anal!ic side one mus ha#e anal!*ed and deal wih oneEs unconscious deah wishes. .p o a cerain criical
poin one 3nows and "eels he probabili! o" sur#i#al under condiions o#er which one has conrol. One has alread!
e(perienced inernal mechanisms which ma! ha#e ried o a3e o#er and deal a deah%see3ing blow o one. &his 3ind
o" maerial mus ha#e been horoughl! anal!*ed wih an e(ernal anal!s be"ore one approaches e(perimens such
as hese. OneEs sel" and oneEs anal!s mus be conen ha he le#el o" conrol o" such inernal mechanisms is such
ha he probabili! o" heir dealing a deahsee3ing blow is low enough o ris3 e(posure o hese new condiions. &his
poin canno be emphasi*ed srongl! enough. &hose who are ac4uained wih he phenomena during classical
ps!choanal!sis reali*e ha cerain 3inds o" personaliies and cerain indi#iduals during anal!sis and a"er anal!sis
can go hrough depressi#e phases in which such deah wishes can be aced ou. The seeds o+ destr,*tion o+ sel+
*an be b,ried in the deeper metaprograms and programs o+ one8s o)n *omp,ter Certain 3inds o+ ne,ronal
a*ti/ities *an destroy an organism &hese are he 3inds o" aci#iies which one mus 3now and be aware o" he
signs and he s!mbols o" e#ocaion o" hese s!sems wihin oneEs sel".
$uch negai#e phenomena are usuall! seen a"er he "irs session or wo wih L$D
2;
. &he residual unanal!*ed
porion o" hese programs are usuall! proCeced and aced ou as a conse4uence o" heir release b! his agen.
$e#eral anal!ic sessions wih an e(ernal anal!s are hus necessar! "or ma(imum sa"e! and minimum ris3 in hese
e(perimens.
In he "arhes and deepes sae o" isolaion, oneEs basic needs and oneEs assumpions abou sel" become e#iden.
&he e(isence o" sel" and oneEs belie" in he e(isence o" oneEs sel" are made mani"es. &he posii#e or negai#e sign
o" #alues ha one places upon oneEs sel" and upon he e(isence o" oneEs sel" begins o show is "orce and srengh.
&he problems discussed, bu generall! un"aced in a religious cone( in he e(ernal real world, are "aced and can
be live' ou wih a "reedom una#ailable since childhood.
&he problem o" he dissoluion o" oneEs conscious sel" b! deah o" he bod! is sudiable. OneEs e#asions o" his
problem and o" "acing i can be proCeced ino sudiable areas o" oneEs e(perience. &he e(isence heorem "or
spiriual and ps!chic eniies is also esable and he srengh o" oneEs belie" in hese eniies can be anal!*ed.
'#asions o" sel"anal!sis and e#asions o" a3ing on cerain 3inds o" belie"s can be esed.
In his area he denial and negaion mechanisms o" classical ps!choanal!sis show heir srengh. ,re#ious anal!sis
can rain one o recogni*e ha when daa canno be called up or when displa!s canno be consruced or when
cerain operaions canno be carried ou, one can see he cause currenl! e(ising. &he se o" inhibior! and re%
pressi#e de#ices in oneEs compuer is hard a wor3. In such inhibior! and repressi#e saes preprogrammed ses o"
basic assumpions o be e(plored are incompleel! carried ou. One 4uic3l! "inds areas o" he conse4uences o" he
assumed belie"s, which one canno ener or onl! eners wih "ear, wih anger, or wih lo#e, carried o#er "rom some
oher programming.
#E(INITION O( A $ENERA! PURPO'E 'E!(5METAPRO$RAM
&he essenial "eaures and he goals sough in he sel"anal!sis are in he meaprogram+ make the computer
general purpose. In his sense we mean ha in the general p,rpose nat,re o+ the *omp,ter there *an be no
display" no a*ting" nor an ideal )hi*h is +orbidden to a *ons*io,sly)illed metaprogram Nor is any display"
a*ting or ideal made )itho,t being *ons*io,sly metaprogrammed In each case o" course one is up agains he
limis o" he uni4ue compuer which is oneEs own. &here are cerain 3inds o" meaprograms, displa!s, acing, or
ideals which are be!ond he capaci! o" a paricular compuer. Howe#er, one8s imagined limits are sometimes
smaller than those )hi*h one *an a*hie/e )ith spe*ial )or3 &he meaprogram o" he speci"ic belie"s abou he
limis o" oneEs sel" are a sa3e here. OneEs abili! o achie#e cerain special saes o" consciousness, "or e(ample,
are generall! preprogrammed b! basic belie"s a3en on in childhood. I" he compuer is o mainain is general pur%
pose naure Awhich presumabl! was here in childhoodB, one mus recapure a "ar greaer range o" phenomena han
one e(pecs ha one has a#ailable. )or insance, one should be able o program in pracicall! an! area possible
wihin human imaginaion, human acion or human being.
As e(ploraions deepen, one can see he e#ading naure o" man! programs which one pre#iousl! considered basic
o oneEs pri#ae and pro"essional philosoph!. As one opens up he dephs, i is wise no o pri#ael! or publicl! es%
pouse as ulti#ate an! trut0s one fin's in he "ollowing areas+ he uni#erse in general, beings no human, hough
rans"erence, li"e a"er deah, ransmigraion o" souls, racial memories, species%Cumpinghin3ing, nonph!sical acion a
a disance, and so "orh. $uch ideas ma! merel! be a re"lecion o" oneEs needs in erms o" oneEs own sur#i#al.
R,thless sel+analysis as to one8s needs +or *ertain 3inds o+ ideas in these areas m,st be e-plored honestly
and tr,th+,lly The re)arding and positi/elyrein+or*ing e++e*ts o" L$D
2;
m,st be remembered and emphasi1ed=
one o/er/al,es the res,lts o+ one8s *hemi*ally re)arding thin3ing
Once one has done such deep anal!sis one laer "inds deeper ha hese needs were generaing hese ideas. OneEs
public need o proclaim hem o oneEs sel" and o ohers, as i" he! are he ulimae ruh, is an e(pression o" oneEs
need o belie#e. Insigh ino he "ac ha one is enhused because he posii#e, sarand%mainain, rewarding sign has
been chemicall! samped on hese ideas mus be remembered.
An e(plorer operaing a hese dephs canno a""ord such childish baggage. &hese are disguises o" and e#asions o"
he ulimae dissoluion o" sel"? he mainenance o" pleasure and o" li"e are insising on denial o" deah. I" one sops
a hese belie"s, no progress in "urher anal!sis can be made. &hese belie"s are analysis 'issolvers7One migh call
hese la*! assumpions which pre#en one "rom pushing deeper ino sel" and a#oid e(pending an! grea e""or in his
deeper direcion. One o" hese #er! power"ul e#asions is an hedonisic accepance o" hings as he! are wih con%
#ersion o" mos o" hem o a pleasan glow. Anoher similar e#asion is de"erring discussion o" such basic issues unil
oneEs life after 'eat07
A possibl! grea spur o wor3 in his area "or cerain 3inds o" persons is he accepance o" un3nowables and o" he
un3nown isel". A power"ul wish o push ino he un3nown "urher han hose ahead o" one in calendar ime is help"ul
in erms o" oneEs moi#aion a his poin. '#er!one has his sa! abou he ruh in his area. Man! oher persons
would li3e #er! much o ha#e one "ollow heir meaprograms. In m! own #iew I would pre"er o be a 4uesing mind
reporing on some ineresing Courne!s. In so "ar as I "ail o be his, I am guil! o" aemping o meaprogram he
reader.
In summar! hen one sars on he deeper Courne!s, independenl!, meaprogrammed properl!, and relai#el! sa"e
bu wihou e#asions. A"er ha#ing been hrough some o" he innermos dephs o" sel", a resul is ha he! are onl!
oneEs own belie"s and heir muliudes o" randomi*ed logical conse4uences deep down inside oneEs sel". &here is
nohing else bu sored e(perience.
',mmary o+ E-periments in 'el+Metaprogramming )ith !'#
;<
In order o es he #alidi! o" some o" he basic assumpions implici in he heor! o" he human compuer, a series
o" e(perimens were designed and carried ou in he L$D
2;
sae, in ph!sical isolaion, and soliude. One poin o"
primar! ineres during hese e(perimens was o "ind ou wha le#el o" inensi! o" belie" in a se o" assumpions
could be achie#ed. &he assumpions esed in his se o" e(perimens are no hose o" curren science+ he! are no
in he conscious wor3ing reperor! o" his scienis? nor were he! consciousl! accepable o him.
In his shor accoun i is no inended o gi#e all o" he deails o" eiher he sel"meaprogramming language ha was
used or he deails o" he elicied phenomena. &he accoun is purposel! sparse, condensed, and compressed.
Absraced "rom he comple(i! o" he oali! o" he e(perimens and heir resuls are onl! hose for#al descripions
which ma! ser#e as guide poss o ohers aemping o reproduce hese or similar e(perimens. I is no inended o
complicae his accoun wih he personal aspecs o" he meaprogrammin, he elicied phenomena or di""iculies
encounered. )or hose researchers who are ineresed in his wor3s reproducion in hemsel#e, hese assumpions
Aor similar onesB and hese resuls can be ranslaed ino heir own meaprogramming language and such wor3ers
can obain heir uni4ue resuls.
&o claim #alidi! o" deails be!ond m!sel" is no m! aim. &here probabl! are hose men who are prepared well
enough o aemp reproducing wha has been done here in hemsel#es. &he descripions are gi#en so ha he
sources o" he human compuer heor! are a#ailable o pro"essionals.
&his paricular se o" e(isence heorems is seleced "or e(perimen "or a number o" reasons. &here are a number o"
persons A5lum, /071B who e(perimened wih he L$D
2;
sae who wrie as i" he! belie#e implicil! in he obCeci#e
reali! o" causes ouside hemsel#es "or cerain 3inds o" e(periences undergone wih hese paricular belie"s.
I do no hin3 i wise o espouse eiher he e(isence or he none(isence heorem "or his se o" basic
suprasel"meaprograms A)ig. /B. To be*ome impartial" dispassionate" and "eneral purpose, ob4e*ti/e" and
openended" one m,st test and ad4,st the le/el o+ *reden*e in ea*h o+ his sets o+ belie+s I" e#er Man is o be
"aced wih real organisms wih greaer wisdom8 greaer inellec, greaer minds han an! single man has, hen we
mus be open, unbiased, sensii#e, general purpose, and dispassionae. Our needs "or phanasies mus ha#e been
anal!*ed and seen "or wha he! are and are no or we will be in e#en gra#er roubles han we are oda!.
Our search "or menall! healh! pahs o human progress in he innermos realiies depends upon progress in his
area. Man! men ha#e "loundered in his area o" belie"+ I hope his wor3 can help o "ind a wa! hrough one o" our
sic3ies inellecual%emoional regions.
Mos o" hese belie"s are ones which ha#e been abandoned in he "ields o" endea#or called science. $uch belie"s
coninue o be "ound in he "ield 3nown as religion. $ome o" hese belie"s are labeled in modern ps!chiaric medicine
and anhropolog! as superstitions, psyc0otic 3eliefs, ec. Oher persons presen hese belie"s in he wriings
called science fiction7
&his se o" basic posulaes Aor belie"sB is concei#ed and used o program se#eral sessions wih L$D
2;
plus ph!sical
isolaion in soliude. Abo#e all hese meaprograms o be e(perimened upon is one meaprogram o" #alue o his
subCec his o#erall polic! is he inen o e(plore, o obser#e, o anal!*e. Hence here is an imporan addiional basi*
metaprogram9 analy<e self to un'erstan' one :s t0inkin" an' true #otives #ore t0orou"0ly7 &his is he conscious
moi#aional sraeg!. A imes his meaprogram dominaes he scene, a imes ohers do. &he resol#e e(iss,
howe#er, o generae a ne e""ec wih his insrucion uppermos in he compuer hierarch!.
E&PERIMENT' ON BA'IC METAPRO$RAM' O( E&I'TENCE
,reliminar! o he e(perimens in changing basic belie"s, man! e(perimens wih he pro"ound ph!sical isolaion and
soliude siuaion were carried ou o#er a period o" se#eral !ears. &hese e(periences were "ollowed b! combining he
L$D
2;
sae and he ph!sical isolaion sae in a second period o" se#eral !ears. &he minimum ime beween e(peri%
mens was hir! da!s, he ma(imum ime se#eral monhs. M&ables /, 8 and 9N
Basic Belief No. 1
5asic 5elie" No. / was made possible b! he earl! isolaion resuls ssu#e t0at t0e su36ect:s 3o'y an' 3rain can
operate co#forta3ly isolate' /it0out 0i# payin" any attention to it7 &his belie" e(presses he "aih ha one has in
oneEs e(perience in he isolaion siuaion, ha one can consciousl! ignore he necessiies o" breahing and oher
bodil! "uncions, and ha he! will a3e care o" hemsel#es auomaicall! wihou deailed aenion on he par o"
oneEs sel". &his resul allowede-isten*e meaprograms o be made in relai#e sa"e!.
',**ess+,l leavin" of t0e 3o'y an' parkin" it in isolation +or periods o+ t)enty min,tes to t)o ho,rs )ere
s,**ess+,l in si(een e(perimens. &his success, in urn, allowed oher basic belie"s o be e(perimened upon. &he
basic belie" ha one could leave the body and explore new universes was success"ull! programmed in he "irs
eigh di""eren e(perimens lasing "rom "i#e minues o "or! minues? he laer eigh e(perimens were on he co"ni;
tional #ulti'i#ensional space wihou he leavin" t0e 3o'y meaprogram Asee pre#ious secion on ,roCecion "or
he co"nition space phenomenonB.
Basic Belief No. 2
&he subCec so,ght 3ein"s ot0er t0an 0i#self, not 0u#an, in /0o# 0e existe' an' /0o control 0i# an' ot0er 0u#an
3ein"s7 &hus he subCec "ound whole new universes conaining grea #arieies o" 3ein"s, some greaer han himsel",
some e4ual o himsel", and some lesser han himsel".
&hose greaer han himsel" were a se which was so huge in spaceime as o ma3e he subCec "eel as a #ere #ote
in t0eir sun3ea#, a sin"le #icroflas0 of ener"y in t0eir ti#e scale, #y fortyfive years are 3ut an instant in t0eir lifeti#e,
a sin"le t0ou"0t in t0eir vast co#puter, a #ere particle in t0eir asse#3la"es of livin" co"nitive units7 He "el he was in
he absolue unconscious o" hese beings. He e(perienced man! more ses all so much greaer han himsel" ha
he! were almos inconcei#able in heir comple(i!, si*e and ime scales.
&hose 3ein"s which were close o he subCec in comple(i!%si*eime were dichoomi*ed ino t0e evil ones and t0e
"oo' ones7 &he evil ones AsubCec saidB were bus! wih purposes so "oreign o his own ha he had man! nearmisses
and almos "aal accidens in encouners wih hem? he! were almos oall! unaware o" his e(isence and hence
almos wiped him ou, apparenl! wihou 3nowing i. &he subCec sa!s ha he "oo' ones t0ou"0t "oo' t0ou"0ts to
0i#, t0rou"0 0i#, an' to one anot0er7 &he! were a leas concei#abl! human and humane. He inerpreed hem as
alien !e frien'ly7 &he! were no so alien as o be compleel! remo#ed "rom human beings in regard o heir purpo%
ses and aci#iies.
$ome o" hese beings Ahe subCec reporedB are programming us in he long erm. &he! nurure us. &he! e(perimen
on us. &he! conrol he probabili! o" our disco#ering and e(ploiing new science. He repors ha disco#eries such as
nuclear energ!, L$D
2;
, -NA, DNA, ec., are under probabili! conrol b! hese beings. )urher, humans are esed b!
some o" hese beings and cared "or b! ohers. $ome o" hem ha#e programs which include our sur#i#al and pro%
gress. Ohers ha#e programs which include opposiions o hese "oo' programs and include our ulimae demise as
a species. &hus he subCec inerpreed he e#il ones as willing o sacri"ice us in heir e(perimens? hence he! an'
re#ove' fro# us7 &he subCec repored wih his se o" belie"s ha only li#ite' c0oices are still availa3le to us as a
species7 @e are an ant colony in t0eir la3oratory7
Basic Belief No. 3
&he subCec assumed the e-isten*e o+ beings in )hom h,mans e-ist and )ho dire*tly *ontrol h,mans &his is a
igher conrol program han he pre#ious one and assumes coninuous da! and nigh, second o second, conrol, as
i" each human being were a cell in a larger organism. $uch beings insis upon aci#iies in each human being oall!
under he conrol o" he organism o" which each human being is a par. In his sae here is no "ree will and no "ree%
dom "or an indi#idual. &his suprasel"meaprogram was enered wice b! he subCec? each ime he had o lea#e i? "or
him i was oo an(ie!pro#o3ing. In he "irs case he 3eca#e a part of a vast co#puter in /0ic0 0e /as one ele#ent7
In he second case he was a t0ou"0t in a #uc0 lar"er #in'5 3ein" #o'ifie' rapi'ly, flexi3ly an' plastically7
All o" he abo#e e(perimens were done loo3ing upward in )ig. / "rom he sel"programmer o he suprasel"mea%
programs. A con#erse se o" e(perimens was done in which he sel"mean programmer loo3ed downward owards
he meaprograms, he programs and he lower le#els o" )ig. /.
Basic Belief No. 4
One se o" basic belie"s can be subsumed under he direcions seek those beings whom we control and who
exist in us. Dih his program he subCec "ound old models in himsel" Aold programs, old meaprograms, implaned
b! ohers, implaned b! sel", inCeced b! parens, b! eachers, ec.B. He "ound ha hese were disparae and separae
auonomous 3ein"s in himsel". He described hem as a noisy "roup7 His incorporaed parens, his siblings, his own
o""spring, his eachers, his wi"e seemed o be a disorgani*ed crowd wihin him, each running and arguing a program
wih him and in him. Dhile he wached, bales oo3 place beween hese#o'els during he e(perimen. He settled
many disparate and nonintegrated points bet)een these 3ein"s and graduall! incorporaed more o" hem ino he
sel"meaprogram.
A"er man! wee3s o" sel"anal!sis ouside he e(perimenal milieu Aand some help wih his "ormer anal!sB, i was
seen ha hese 3ein"s /it0in t0e self were also hose oher 3ein"s outsi'e self o" he oher e(perimens. &he subCec
described he proCeced asi"ouside beings o be cognitional carnivores atte#ptin" to eat up 0is self#etapro"ra#
an' /rest control fro# 0i#7 As he #arious le#els o" meaprograms became sraighened ou in he subCec, he was
able o caegori*e and begin o conrol he #arious le#els as he! were presened during hese e(perimens. As his
apparenl! unconscious needs "or credence in hese belie"s were aenuaed wih anal!ic wor3, his "reedom o mo#e
"rom one se o" basic belie"s o anoher was increased and he an(ie! associaed wih his 3ind o" mo#emen
graduall! disappeared.
A basic o#erall meaprogram was "inall! generaed+ )or his own inellecual sais"acion he s,b4e*t +o,nd that he
best ass,me that all o+ the phenomena that too3 pla*e e-isted only in his o)n brain and in his o)n mind
Other ass,mptions abo,t the e-isten*e o+ these 3ein"s had become subCecs suiable "or research raher han
subCecs "or blind Aunconscious, consciousB 3elief "or his person.
Basi* Belie+ No <
'(perimens also were done upon mo/ements o+ sel+ +or)ard and ba*3 in spa*etime &he resuls showed ha
when aemping o go for/ar' into t0e futurehe subCec began o reali<e his own goals "or ha "uure, and imagi%
ne /is0ful t0inkin" solutions o curren problems. Dhen he pu in he meaprogram "or going bac3 ino his own
childhood, real an' p0antasy #e#ories were e#o3ed and inegraed. Dhen he pushed bac3 hrough o he in ,tero
siuaion, he "ound an earl! nighmare which was rein#o3ed and sol#ed. -el!ing on his scieni"ic kno/le'"e, he
pushed he program bac3 hrough pre#ious generaions, prehuman primaes, carni#ores, "ish and proo*oa. He
e(perienced a sper#;e"" explosion on he wa! hrough his pas reinvocation o" i#a"inary e(pe%rience.
&he las se o" e(perimens Asee Use o+ Pro4e*tion secionB was made possible b! he resuls o" he pre#ious se.
,rogress in conrolling he proCecion meaprogram resuled "rom he ot0er universes e(perimens. )inall! he subCec
undersood and had become "amiliar wih his need "or p0antasie' ot0er universes7 Anal!ic wor3 allowed him o
b!pass his need and penerae ino he co"nitional #ulti'i#ensional pro6ection spaces7 E-periments in progra5
mming in this inner#ost spaceshowed resuls 4uie sais"!ing o a high degree o" credence in he belie" ha all
e(perimens in he series showed inner happenings wihou needing t0e participation of outer causes7 &he need "or
he consan use o" outer causes was "ound o be a proCeced ouward meaprogram o a#oid a3ing personal respon%
sibili! "or porions o" he conens o" his own mind. His disli3e "or cerain 3inds o" his own nonsensical programs
caused him o proCec hem and hus a#oid admiing he! were his.
In summaion, he subCeci#el! apparen resuls o" he e(perimens were o sraighen ou a good deal o" he
LnonsenseL in his subCecEs compuer. &hrough hese e(perimens he was able o e(amine some /ar'e'off 3eliefs
an' 'efensive structures accumulaed hroughou his li"e. &he ne resul was a "eeling o" greaer inegraion o" sel"
and a "eeling o" posii#e a""ec "or he curren srucure o" himsel", combined wih an impro#ed s3epticism o" he
#alidi! o" subCeci#e Cudging o" e#ens in sel".
$ome o36ective esing o" hese esseniall! subCeci#e Cudgmens ha#e been iniiaed hrough cooperaion wih oher
persons. $uch obCeci#e esing is #er! di""icul? his area needs a grea deal o" "uure research wor3. De need beer
in#esigai#e echni4ues, combining subCeci#e and beha#ioral A#erbalB echni4ues. &he maCor "eeling ha one has
a"er such e(periences and e(perimens is ha he "luidi! and plasici! o" oneEs compuer has cerain limis o i, and
ha hose limis ha#e been enlarged somewha b! he e(perimens. How long such enlargemen lass and o wha
e(en are sill no 3nown o" course. A cerain amoun o" coninued criical s3epicism abou and in he sel"meapro%
gram Aand in is felt changesB is #er! necessar! "or a scienis e(ploring hese areas.
METAPRO$RAMMATIC RE'U!T' O( BE!IE( E&PERIMENT'
&he meaheoreical consideraion o" hese e(perimens and he resuls are as "ollows+ One suprameaprogrammaic
assumpion abou hese e(perimens is he "ormalisic #iew o" he origins o" mahemaics and o" hin3ing. As was
said in he pre"ace, a one e(reme o" he organi*aion o" human hin3ing is t0e for#al logical basic assumption se
o" meaheories. &hese e(perimens were done wih his #iew in mind and he resuls were inerpreed "rom his poin
o" #iew.
Ob#iousl! his poin o" #iew does no es he LobCeci#eL #alidi! o" he e(periences. I merel! assumes ha, i" one
plugs he proper belie"s ino he meaprogrammaic le#els o" he compuer ha, he compuer will hen consruc
A"rom he m!riads o" elemens in memor!B hose possible experiences ha "i his paricular se o" rules. &hose
programs will be run o"" and hose displa!s made, which are appropriae o he basic assumpions and heir sored
programming.
Anoher wa! o" loo3ing a he resuls and a he meaprogramming is ha we sar ou wih a basic se o" belie"s,
belie#e hem o be LobCeci#el!L #alid Ano Cus L"ormall!L #alidB and do he e(perimens and inerpre hem wih his
poin o" #iew. I" one proceeds along hese lines, one can 4uic3l! reach he end o" oneEs abili! o inerpre he
resuls. One "inds ha one canno grasp concepuall! he phenomena ha ensue. Dih his meaheor!, his !pe o"
e(perience is no Cus he compuer operaing in isolaion, con"inemen and soliude on preprogrammed maerial
being elicied "rom memor!, bu is really in co##unication /it0 ot0er 3ein"s, an' t0e influence on one :s self 3y t0e#
is real7
&hus in his case one is assuming he e(isence heorem in regard o he basic assumpions, i.e., here is obCeci#e
#alidi! o hem 4uie ouside o" sel" and oneEs ma3ing he assumpions. &his episemological posiion can also be
in#esigaed b! hese mehods. &his is somewha he posiion ha was a3en b! Aldous Hu(le! and b! #arious oher
groups. )or e(ample, pursui o" cerain nonDesern philosophies as he Alti#ate 4rut0 was generaed b! hese
persons.
One canno a3e sides on hese wo widel! di#erse episemological bases. On he one hand we ha#e he basic
assumpions o" he modern scieniss and on he oher hand he basic assumpions o" hose ineresed in he
reli"ious aspec o" e(isence. I" one is o remain philosophic and obCeci#e in his "ield, one mus dispassionael!
sur#e! boh o" hese e(reme meaheoreical posiions.
One basic lesson learned "rom hese e(perimens is ha, in general, oneEs pre"erences "or #arious 3inds o" mea%
heoreical posiions are dicaed b! consideraions oher han oneEs ideals o" impariali!, obCeci#i!, and a
dispassionae #iew. &he meaheoreical posiion held b! scieniss in general is espoused "or purposes o" de"i%
ning t0e trut0, "or purposes o" undersanding in heir paricular comparmen o" science, "or accepance among oher
scieniss and "or each oneEs own internal security operations wih respec o his own unconscious programs. I is o
be e(peced ha an(ie! is engendered in some scieniss b! ma3ing he abo#e assumpions as if true Ae#en empo%
raril!B in an e(perimenal "ramewor3. One can easil! be panic3ed b! he in#asion o" he sel"meaprograms b! auo%
maic existenceprograms "rom below he le#el o" oneEs awareness, programs which ma! sri3e a he e(isence o"
sel", a he conrol o" sel", a he origins o" sel", a he desinaions o" sel", and o" he relaions o" sel" o a 3nown
e(ernal reali!.
,ossibl! one o" he sa+est posiions o a3e wih regard o all o" hese phenomena is ha gi#en in his paper, i.e., he
"ormalisic #iew in which one ma3es he assumpion ha he compuer isel" generaes all o" he phenomena e(pe%
rienced. &his is an accepable assumpion o" modern science. &his is he socalled co##on sense assumpion. &his
is he assumpion accepable o oneEs colleagues in science.
$uch consideraions, o" course, do no ouch upon nor pro#e he #alidi! or in#alidi! o" he assumpions nor o" he
resuls o" he e(perimens. In order o lea#e his heor! openended and o allow "or he presence o" he un3nown, i
is necessar! o a3e he onological and episemological posiion ha one *annot 3no) as a res,lt o+ this 3ind o+
solit,dino,s e-periment )hether or not the phenomena are e-pli*able only by nonbio*omp,ter inter/entions
or only by happenings )ithin the *omp,ter itsel+" or both
I wish o emphasi*e ha here is a necessi! no o espouse a trut0 because i is sa"e. Being dri/en to a set o+
ass,mptions be*a,se one is a+raid o+ another set and their *onse2,en*es is the most passionate and
nonob4e*ti/e 3ind o+ philosophy &oo man! inellecuals and scieniss Aalmos unconsciousl!B use basic assum%
pions as de"enses agains heir "ears o" oher assumpions and heir conse4uences. .nil we can rain oursel#es o
be dispassionae and accep boh he assumpions and he resuls o" ma3ing hem wihou arrogance, wihou pride,
wihou misplaced enhusiasm, wihou "ear, wihou panic, wihou anger, hence wihou emoional in#ol#emen in he
resuls or in he heories, we canno ad#ance his inner science o" Man #er! "ar.
&hose who wish o embrace he trut0 o" an alernai#e se o" assumpions as an escape "rom he basic assumpions
o" modern science are e4uall! a "aul. &hose who mus "ind a co##unication /it0 ot0er 3ein"s in his 3ind o"
e(perimen will apparently "ind i. One mus be aware ha here are Aas in he childB needs wihin oneEs sel" "or
"inding cerain 3inds o" phenomena and espousing hem as he ulimae ruh. $uch childli3e needs dicae heir own
meaprograms.
I am no agreeing wih an! e(reme group in inerpreing hese resuls. I is con#enien "or me o assume, as o" his
ime, ha hese phenomena all occurred wihin he biocompuer. I end o assume ha '$, canno ha#e pla!ed a
role. A he momen his is he posiion which I "ind o be mos enable in a logical sense. I do no wish o be
dogmaic abou his. I wish o indicae ha his is where I sand as o" he wriing describing his paricular sage o"
he wor3. I awai demonsraions o" he #alidi! o" alernai#e e(isence heorems.
I" e#er good, hardnosed, common sense, une4ui#ocal e#idence "or he e(isence o" currenl! unacceped assum%
pions is presened b! hose who ha#e horoughl! aenuaed heir childish needs "or paricular belie"s, I hope I am
prepared o e(amine i dispassionael! and horoughl!. &he pi"alls o" group inerloc3 are 4uie as insidious as he
pi"alls o" oneEs own phanasi*ing.
$ro,p a**eptan*e o+ ,ndemonstrated e-isten*e theorems and o+ seduci#e belie"s adds no more /alidity to the
theorems and to the belie+s than one8s o)n phantasi1ing *an add Ana*liti* gro,p beha/ior is no better than
solit,dino,s phantasies o+ t0e trut07 Dhere a"ree'upon ruh can e(is in he science o" he innermos realiies is
no and canno !e be seled. 5eginnings ha#e been made b! man! men, sais"!ing proo"s b! one.
A Personal Metaprogrammati* !ang,age
An '(ample o" Is ,roperies
Among all o" he languages possessed b! oneEs sel" some are used o conrol he meaprogrammaic le#el in )ig. /.
&he sel"%meaprogrammer e(ers conrol hroughthe personal metaprogrammati* lang,age &his is he language
which conrols he compuer isel", how i operaes, and how i compues as an inegral whole. Ea*h h,man *om5
p,ter has a ,ni2,e pri/ate *ontrol lang,age in its ,ni2,e stored programs" stored metaprograms" and stored
sel+metaprograms &his language is no all shared in he usual public domain o" he language ac4uired in
childhood.
In his paricular insance one can #isuali*e in )ig. / cerain le#els in and a which he e(perimens were done in
deail. &his *ontrol lang,age and *ontrol o+ the bio*omp,ter itsel+ *an be *hanged as ne) ,nderstanding o+
*ontrol allo)s ne) *ontrol &his lan"ua"e has aspecs which are non#erbal, non#ocal and can be more emoional
andIor mahemaical han he! are linguisic. Here we are e(pressing some LlinguisicL aspecs and some o" he
EmahemaicalL non#erbal e(periences. De are limied in his public e(pression o he consensus nonpri#ae
language.
&he e(perimens were designed along he lines o" "inding soluions o cerain personal problems wihin he biocom%
puer. &hese ,roblems are he basic ones o" he ,resence o" aniheical and conradicor! meaprograms. In )ig. /
some o" hese parado(ical and agonisic problems appear a he suprasel"meaprogram le#el and some a he
meaprogram le#el. One such e(perimen was on a sponaneous occurrence o" a phrase Aduring he L$D
2;
saeB
which oo3 on elemens o" humor and he aspec as if a "reat 'iscovery7 &he pri#ae meaprogrammaic conrol
insrucion is t0e key is no key7
In he e(ernal reali!, simulus "or his saemen was a number o" 3e!s which he subCec had been carr!ing around
"or se#eral !ears. He suddenl! became aware ha he had in his li"e man! loc3s. &hus i was necessar! "or him o
carr! man! 3e!s. A imes hese 3e!s were "el as a ph!sical and a menal burden which slowed he e""icien
operaion o" his li"e. &hese were aspecs o" he phrase key which were real 3e!s, real loc3s on real doors o real
rooms, real houses, real o""ices, ec. A ha paricular momen his seemed o be he epiome o" modern ci#ili*aion+
o ha#e doors, o ha#e loc3s on hose doors, and ha#e pri#ileged persons who possessed he 3e!s o open hose
doors.
&he subCec ne( mo#ed "rom he meanings in he external reality #etapro"ra# o anoher le#el in which he iner%
nali*ed his picure o" he door, he room, he loc3, he 3e!. He #isuali*ed his own aniheical meaprograms as
e(ising in rooms separaed b! doors which had loc3s on hem. He was searching "or he 3e!s o open he doors.
As hese inner roo#s Acaegories, problems, anihesesB became embodied in he locke' 'oor imaginedproCeced
meaphor he subCec began o wal3 hrough meaprogrammaic sorage loo3ing "or a 3e! o open he ne( door ino
he "urher recesses o" he rooms. As he mo#ed he began o see ha he doors were de"ined as doors b! his own
compuer? loc3s were de"ined as loc3s? and ha 3e!s were de"ined as necessar! o open he loc3s.
In a momen o" insigh, he saw ha he de"ined boundaries Ahe doors, he walls, ceilings, he "loors, and he loc3s
hemsel#es and heir 3e!sB were a con#enien meaprogram di#iding up his 3nowledge and his conrol mechanisms
ino comparmens in an artificial personal "ashion.
He e(plored man! rooms wih man! di""eren 3inds o" 3nowledge in he rooms. &he walls slowl! began o dissol#e,
some o" hem meled and "lowed awa!? oher rooms were re#ealed as solid and he doors wih secure loc3s raher
numerous? some 3e!s were missing.
Mos o" he h!pohesi*ed 3uil'in" inside his own mind, howe#er, now became open spaces wih in"ormaion "reel!
a#ailable wihou he "ormer walls beween arbirar! roo#s of cate"ories7 &hose rooms, loc3s, and 3e!s ha were le"
were 4uie basic o he de#elopmen o" his indi#idualEs sel"meaprogram.
$ome o" hese roo#s were creaed in childhood in response o siuaions o#er which he sel"meaprogrammer had
no conrol. &hese rooms housed ideas and s!sems o" hin3ing which o his paricular subCec e#o3ed inense "ear or
inense anger as he approached wih he inen o" opening he doors. &he loc3s did no respond o "ronal assauls.
&hese rooms urned ou o be #er! di""icul o de"ine ou o" e(isence in order o ha#e heir conens inerac wih he
res o" he meaprogrammaic le#el.
&he subCec underwen a "ranic and "righened search "or he 3e!s o he loc3s o" hese stron"roo#s7 He became
alernael! "ear"ul and angr!. He made se#eral assauls on walls, doors, ceilings and "loors o" hese closed rooms
wihou much success.
He wen awa! "rom hese rooms ino ot0er universes an' ot0er spaces and le" he compuer o wor3 ou soluions
below his le#els o" awareness.
Laer wih higher moi#aional energ! he subCec reurned o he problem o" he loc3, he doors and he rooms
somewha re"reshed b! he e(periences in he oher realms.
athematical transformations were ne( ried in he approach o he loc3ed rooms. &he concep o" he 3e! "iing
ino he loc3 and he necessi! o" "inding he 3e! were abandoned and he rooms were approached as topological
pu!!les. In he muli%dimensional cogniional and #isual space he rooms were now manipulaed wihou he
necessi! o" he 3e! in he loc3.
.sing he ransiional concep ha he loc3 is a hole in he door hrough which one can e(er an e""or "or a opo%
logical rans"ormaion, one could urn he room ino anoher opological "orm oher han a closed bo(. &he room in
e""ec was urned inside ou hrough he hole, hrough he loc3 lea#ing he conens ouside and he room now a
collapsed balloon placed "arher "rom he sel"meaprogrammer. -oom a"er room was hus de"ined as urned inside
ou wih he conens spewed "orh "or use b! he sel"meaprogrammer. Once his conrol key wor3ed, i coninued
auomaicall! o is own limis.
Dih his sor o" an Linellecual cruch,L as i were, enire new areas o" basic belie"s were enered upon. Mos o" he
rooms which be"ore had appeared as srong rooms wih big power"ul walls, doors, and loc3s now ended up as
emp! balloons. &he greal! de"ended conens o" he rooms in man! cases urned ou o be relai#el! ri#ial
programs and episodes "rom childhood which had been o#ergenerali*ed and o#er#alued b! his paricular human
compuer. The de/al,ation o" he general purpose properies o" he human biocompuer was one such room. In
childhood he man! episodes which led o he sel"meaprogrammer no remaining general purpose bu becoming
more and more limied and speciali<e' were enered upon. $e#eral la!ers o" he suprasel"meaprograms laid down in
childhood were opened up.
&he mahemaical operaion which oo3 place in he compuer was he mo#emen o" energies and masses o" daa
"rom he suprasel"meaprogram down o he sel"meaprogrammaic le#el and below. A he same ime here was he
3nowledge ha programmaic maerials had been mo#ed "rom he supraselfposition o he un'erselfcontrolle' posi;
tion a he programmaic le#el. &hese operaions were all "iled in meaprogram sorage under he ile L&he 3e! is no
3e!.L I was noiced ha he necessi! "or loc3s and "or 3e!s in he real world had o be deal wih. &here was an
iner#al o" ime in which he subCec was 4uie willing o hrow all o" his 3e!s awa! and 3eep all o" he real doors o"
his li"e unloc3ed. &ha was ried brie"l! and resuled in a he". &his immediael! brough home he ob#ious "ac ha
he e(ernal reali! programs canno be conrolled b! he sel"meaprogram. &here are oher human biocompuers and
a real e(ernal reali! which has unpredicable properies no under he conrol o" he sel"meaprogrammer. &here"ore
here mus remain in he suprasel"meaprogram cerain rules "or conduc o" he human compuer in he e(ernal
reali!. &here mus remain a cerain modicum o" real suprasel" conrol and respec "or he e(ernal reali!Es par o"
he suprasel"meaprogram .
As i was saed elsewhere ALill!, /0;7, Lill! and $hurle!, /07<B+ t0e province of t0e #in' is t0e only area of science
in /0ic0 /0at one 3elieves to 3e true either is true or becomes true /it0in li#its to 3e 'eter#ine' experi#entally7
&his paricular subCec saw ha t0e key is no key is a pri#ae sel"meaprogramming language phrase and should no
be applied o he e(ernal reali! meaprogram nor should i be applied o oher human biocompuers Aa leas wihou
care"ul consideraion o" heir capabiliies and heir own suprasel"meaprogramsB. As i were similar opological rans%
"ormaions under conrol o" he sel"%meaprogrammer ma! no !e ha#e de#eloped wihin he gi#en oher person. &he
3inds o" phenomena e(pressed b! his uni4ue pri#ae human compuer 840e key is no key9 ma! be oall! inappli%
cable o ohers.
Meaheoreicall! considered, howe#er, he abo#e operaion can be ree(pressed b! a gi#en indi#idual and elaboraed
and di""ereniaed along oher coordinaes. )or hose willing o r! hese e(perimens I wish o add a suggesion+ I is
necessar! o e(plore all aspecs o" oneEs bod! image, oneEs childish emoional regions, oneEs real bod! in #arious
saes and wih special simuli in addiion o hose "rom he bod! isel". Dih such e(plorai#e raining one can do
opological rans"ormaions which can resul in sepwise changes in meaprogramming and in meaprograms hem%
sel#es. Bias" pre4,di*e" pre*on*eption and intransigen*e in e-pli*it areas are seen as s,prasel+meta5programs
)hi*h are inappropriate .nil here can be highl! moi#aed mahemaical rans"ormaions wihin he areas o"
conrol meaprograms, maCor changes are no made.
&he abo#e alloocondensed summar! o" hese e(perimens and heir resuls illusraes he linguisic s!mboli*aion o"
mahemaical operaions? his operaion o""ers a cerain 3ind o" shorhand o he human compuer. !ing,isti* sym5
bols *an be ,sed +or storing symbols )hi*h represent )hole areas o+ operations in the *omp,ter 40e key is no
key is a #ersion o" he acual operaions which i s!mboli*es. &he saemen is in he language o" he child as he
!oung compuer originall! sored i. &he acual operaions a3ing place in he adul s!mboli*ed b! t0e key is no
key are a comple( rendering o" more ad#anced ideas, some o" which are circui li3e, some o" which are opological
rans"ormaions and some o" which are in mulidimensional marices.
A gi/en h,man *omp,ter is limited in its operations by its o)n a*2,ired mathemati*al *on*ept,al ma*hinery=
his is par o" is suprasel"meaprograms. Ma(imum conrol o#er he meaprogrammaic le#el b! he sel"meaprogram
is achie#ed no b! direc Lone o oneL orders and insrucions "rom he one le#el o he oher. The *ontrol is based
,pon e-ploration o+ ndimensional spa*es and +inding 3ey points +or trans+ormations" +irst in de*isi/e small
lo*al regions )hi*h *an res,lt in larges*ale trans+ormations A&his modeling reminds one o" Ashb!Es Desi"n for a
Brain, B%5+, in which a large LhomeosaL simulaed in one small region ma3es large adCusmens hroughou isel" in
order o compensae "or he small change.B
One 3e! in he mind is o hun "or hose disconinuiies in he srucure o" he hin3ing which re#eal a criical urno#er
poin a which one can e(er emoional energ! so as o cause a rans"ormaion in all o" ha region.
&he analog! o" he key in t0e lock is par o" his subCecEs human compuer as a child. &he lock is now rans"ormed
ino an ndimensional choicepoin a which one could e(er he proper amoun o" energ! in he proper dimensions
and in proper direcions in hose dimensions and "ind a radical rans"ormaion o" all he meaprograms in ha region
o" he compuer. In a hreedimensional "eo#etrical model o" such operaions Ain which one decreases he number o"
dimensions so ha he! can be #isuali*ed in #isual spaceB one can hin3 o" oddl!shaped ru33er sur"aces conneced
on lines, on poins and o#er large areas which are in"laed o di""eren amouns and di""ering pressures so as o "ill a
#er! large room. &hese membranes are o" di""eren colors and #arious regions are di""erenl! lighed and he whole is
considered o be pulsing and changing shapes bu no changing conac beween sur"aces, lines, or poins. One can
imagine oneEs sel" mo#ing hrough hese comple( sur"aces. &here are #arious colors lighed "rom #arious direcions.
One huns "or ha *one in which one can e(er ma(imum amoun o" e""ec in erms o" he redisribuion o" bond
energies, o#er poin, line, and sur"ace areas o" conac. One ma! also e(er he ma(imum e""ec on he di""erenial
pressures in he spaces bounded b! each o" he sur"aces where closed.
A"er su""icien sud! o" his model one disco#ers ha he poins o" conac beween he membranes are no as "i(ed
as when "irs seen. Dha one saw a "irs was a "ro*en insan o" ime e(ending o#er a long period o" ime as i" he
model were saic. $uddenl! one reali*es ha he poins o" conac are he sharing o" porions o" hese sur"aces
along appropriae lines a gi#en insans and ha hese boundaries are changing consanl!. One suddenl! also
disco#ers ha he colors are mo#ing o#er he sur"aces and passing he boundaries. &his paricular model is a
small region in a larger uni#erse "illed wih such sur"aces and inersecions and spaces beween. One also disco#ers
ha he ligh sources are wihin cerain o" hese shees shining hrough o ohers and ha he hue and inensi! are
#ar!ing according o some local rules.
One mo#es awa! "rom he model and sees ha i is "illing a universe> one mo#es bac3 ino he model and begins o
loo3 care"ull! a one hin membrane. As he srucure o" he membrane is re#ealed and he srucure o" he iner%
secion beween he membrane is seen, i urns ou ha here is microcircuir! wihin he membrane a a molecular
and aomic le#el. here are energies mo#ing in prescribed pahs Asomeimes in a nois! "ashionB in muliple direcions
wihin he membrane. A he inersecions collisions occur Aelecrons, mesons, proons, neurons, neurinos, ec. are
mo#ing "rom one shee o he oher in boh direcionsB. $hees ha are immediael! adCacen are seen o be doing
local compuaions a #er! high speed. &he inersecions are now seen as micromolecularaomic swich lines, swich
sur"aces, and swich poins.
&hus one "inds ha he phrase 4C-e key is no key has grown ino a new concepion o" a compuer. &his compuer
wihin isel" ideall! recogni*es no loc3s, no "orbidden ransiions, no areas in which daa canno be "reel! mo#ed "rom
one *one o anoher. A he boundaries o" he compuer, howe#er, here are sill, as i werecate"orical i#peratives7
Now he problem becomes no he boundaries wihin he compuer bu he boundaries ouside i. 5! outsi'e $ do no
mean onl! he inegumenar! boundaries o" he real bod!. I mean oher sources o" in"luence han hrough he boom
la!er o" he e(ernal chemical ph!sical reali! A)ig. /B. &o s!mboli*e his doub, his s3epicism, abou he boundaries
o" he compuer and he in"luences ha can be brough o bear upon hem oher han hose coming hrough he
ph!sicalchemical reali!, a line is placed abo#e he suprasel"meaprograms and is labeled unkno/n A)ig. /B.
In he mind o" his subCec he un3nown mus a3e precedence. I is placed abo#e he suprasel"meaprogram
because i conains some o" he goals o" his paricular human compuer. This e-ploration o+ the inner reality
pres,pposes that the inner reality *ontains large ,n3no)ns )hi*h are )orth e-ploring Ho)e/er" to e-plore
them it is ne*essary 6 :7 to re*ogni1e their e-isten*e and 6;7 to prepare one8s *omp,ter +or the e-ploration I"
one is o e(plore he unkno/none should a3e he minimum amoun o" baggage and no load oneEs sel" down wih
concepual machiner! which canno be "le(ibl! reoriened o accep and in#esigae he unkno/n7 &he ne( sage o"
de#elopmen o" hose who ha#e he courage and he necessar! inner apparaus o do i, is e(ploraion in deph o"
his #asinner unkno/n region. )or his as3 we need he bes 3ind o" hin3ing o" which man is capable. De dissol#e
andIor reprogram he docrinaire and ideological approaches o hese 4uesions.
&o remain s3epical o" e#en his "ormali*aion o" his paricular human compuerEs approach o his region is desira%
ble. One does no o#er#alue his paricular approach? one loo3s "or alernai#e approaches "or e(ploraor! purposes.
)reedom "rom he !rann! o" he suprasel"meaprograms is sough bu no o he poin a which oher human com%
puers conrol his paricular human compuer. Deep and basic inerloc3 beween seleced human compuers is
needed "or his e(ploraion. Concepuali*aion o" he hin3ing machine isel" is needed b! he bes minds a#ailable "or
his as3. In a sense, we creae he e(plorers in his area.
B Metaprogramming in the Presen*e o+ a (i-ed Ne,rologi*al Program 6Migraine79 E-ample o+ Per*eption and
Belie+ Intera*tions
$peci"ic e(ample is gi#en some e(perimens were done on reprogramming a speci"ic biocompuer Amigraine caseB in
he L$D
2;
sae.
.nder cerain special circumsances i has been "ound possible o program cerain rends in percepion and proCec
hem ino he #isual space "or sud!. Among such processes are t0e apparent presence of ot0er persons7 OneEs belie"
in he reali! o" hese presences is no a sa3e here. .nless one purposel! inensi"ies he belie" in he reali! o"
hese presences, one can deec ha he! are no existin" in t0e external reality7 &he sa"e meaprogram o use is ha
he! e(is onl! in he mind e#en hough he! appear o e(is ouside he bod!.
One ma! as3 he 4uesion do hese programs e(is coninuousl! below he hreshold o" consciousness in he usual
menal sae, or are he! creaed de no#o in or b! he L$D
2;
saeG Curren ps!choanal!ic and ps!chiaric heories
sae ha he! e(is in he LunconsciousL below he le#els o" awareness and are e#o3ed "rom ha region o" he
compuer b! he L$D
2;
sae. All we can sa! here is ha his loo3s li3e he more li3el! o" he wo alernai#es?
howe#er, he oher one should be 3ep in mind. $ome o" hese belowhresholdprograms once deeced wih he
L$D
2;
sae can Ain soliude wihou L$D
2;
B be Cus deeced near hreshold in a highl! moi#aed sae. Dihou L$D
2;
one can achie#e he necessar! e(ciaion o" hese programs o "orce hem abo#e hreshold.
In one paricular subCec migraine was used as an ad#anageous tracer and a spur o he sel"anal!sis. In his case
here were as!mmeries o" he spaial percepion "ields. &he righ side o" he #isual "ield was #er! di""eren "rom he
le" side. ADha was seen "rom he righ e!e was di""eren "rom ha seen wih he le" e!e.B &hese di""erences reside
in color, in he persisence o" a"erimages, in he occurrences o" scooma during a migraine aac3, ec. AAs is well
3nown in he clinical lieraure such condiions can e(is easil! "or! !ears or more.B Among hese as!mmeries here
are spaial disorions o" he #isual s!sem. In his paricular case he righ e!e is more sensii#e, has a lower
hreshold "or phoophobia and pain in general. &he sensaions and s3in percepions on he righ side o" he head are
less pleasan and sronger han hose on he le". &he migraine aac3 is con"ined o he righ side o" he head.
A imes correc programming can be achie#ed in he L$D
2;
sae so ha hese cephalic di""erences can be
enhanced, sudied, and proCeced. -ecall and li#ing ou o" pas e(periences "rom childhood show a raumaic use o"
he righ side o" he head. In he L$D
2;
sae abrup ph!sical blows o he righ side o" he head wih #iolen shrin3ing
awa! "rom he source, wih righ e!e closure "alling awa! o he le", and brie" apparen Lloss o" consciousnessL was
e(perienced. &his is an e(ample o" alon";ter# 8apparently9 3uiltin unconscious pro"ra#7 &his e(perience was no
elicied wihou he help o" he L$D
2;
sae nor wihou he help o" abreacions in classical ps!choanal!sis. All ha
can be seen o" his program during he usual dail! e.r. sae is he as!mmer! o" percepion.
In he L$D2; sae his auonomous program generaed some presences not real 3ut perceive' as if real7 Dhen wih
proper meaprogramming his e""ec was raised abo#e hreshold, he presences were "el and seen as shadow!
creaures or persons coming in "rom he righ side o" he #isual "ield ou o" dar3ness. &he impression is ha he
spaial "ield o" percepion becomes disored in such a wa! ha he presences can penerae he disored "ield.
In hin3ing abou his e""ec he paien generaed a heor! o" he proCecions as if it /as no pro6ection7 &he paien
saes ha hese are 3ein"s fro# anot0er 'i#ension penetratin" t0rou"0 a 0ole 3et/een t0eir an' our universes7 A&his
aribuion o" causes ma3es no sense unless i is belie#ed implicil!.B Once he inensi! o" belie" in his s!sem is
lowered, he criical hreshold "or he disorion o" he percepual "ield becomes ob#ious and he unconsciousl! pro%
grammed proCecion process becomes deecable. &he ari"icial beings now are no longer ha, he! are merel! dis%
orions o" he #isual "ield because o" some peculiar de#elopmen o" he ner#ous s!sem. &he dramaic bringing in
o" external 3ein"s was shown o ha#e a need o" is own, a relie" "rom he soliude and isolaion. 'ssenial loneliness
gi#es rise o he creaion o" hose beings wihin his paricular person. &he necessi! o" proCecing his own anger and
"ears b! he creaion o" hese3ein"s was "ound in he subse4uen anal!sis.
A"er hese e(periences sud! o" hese phenomena wihou L$D
2;
in soliude and isolaion showed ha he disored
"ield can be deeced b! rela(aion o" #igilance and b! "ree associaion ino he edges o" he percepual spaces using
an! random se4uence o" simuli "or he proCecion energ!. Dihou he L$D
2;
he 3ein"s or presences do no appear.
,eculiar disorions o" he percepual space do appear. &hese disorions ga#e he e(cuse "or he proCecion o" he
3ein"s7 The s,b4e*t *reated alien presences ou o" percepuall! disored noises by means o+ a belie+ pro5
gram &he *omple- patterns o+ the noise *oming thro,gh the spatially distorted and modi+ied +ields o+ the
per*ept,al apparat,s allo)ed *reati/e *onstr,*tion o+ +ig,res )hi*h satis+ied *,rrent needs
&hese disorions o" he "ield are no saic. &he e""ecs Ama(imal o he righB are seen as ime#ar!ing "uncions. No
onl! is here an apparen geomerical "acor "i(ed o he bod! coordinaes bu here is a #ar!ing se o" "acors. I is
he laer se ha are loc3ed in b! an unconscious program "or percepion and "or "eelings. )or he e#ocaion o"
hese programs in he L$D
2;
sae t0e 3eliefs for t0e 'ay meaprogram deermines he oucome. &he paien sa!s o
himsel" t0e presences seen co#e fro# outsi'e #e an' #y pro"ra# stora"e7 &hese meaprogrammaic orders hen
are used in his compuer o consruc and modi"! whae#er apparenl! comes in o creae presences and a he
same ime o place he presences ouside he compuer isel". &hus hese orders are esseniall! used wice+ A/B )or
consrucing a basic belie" abou he e(ernal reali! o" he presences and A2B "or a displa! which demonsraes he
resuls o" compuaions using ha belie". &he belie" is used on incoming signals wih uncerain or disored origins.
Dihou L$D
2;
his paien "inds i di""icul i" no impossible o program such proCecions. He canno use his basic
belie" couner o he power"ul e(ernal reali! program. I ma! be possible "or him o use his belie" wihou he L$D
2;
sae in possibl! oher e(reme condiions, such as in he presence o" whie noise o" large magniude, he h!pno%
gogic sae, he dreaming sae in sleep, or during h!pnoic rance.
&his paien sa!s, LDih he usual high le#els o" da!ligh in he summers or ari"icial ligh in he house, wih he
simulaion o" me b! oher persons, wih he usual high sound le#els o" e.r., all organi*ed in demanding wa!s o call
upon m! purposes Ainegral o meB, I canno Aor will noB program Ealien presences in he e.r.E Nor will I an! longer so
program EpresencesE ino oher persons, as a conse4uence o" m! deecion o" he "ac ha I Eunconsciousl!
programmedE presences o" m! own creaion ino oher persons.L
In mos cases he unconscious programming is used o proCec oneEs own belie"s and LpresencesL ino and ono
oher persons in he e.r. &his is he easies roue o use and he hardes o deec. &he deecion is di""icul because
o" A/B he resemblance o" one human o anoher, A2B he apparenl! meaningless Lnois!L signals oher persons emi
in e#er! mode, and A:B he inerloc3ing "eedbac3 relaions beween oneEs sel" and he imporan persons in he e.r. or
he apparent 3ut effective e.r. creaed b! elephone, radio, ele#ision, moion picures, boo3s, ec.
,aiens can hus ha#e e#en e#ocable proof A"alseB o" he reality A"alseB o" heir belie"s abou anoher person. I is
almos as i" one can e(end oneEs own braincompuer ino ha o" anoher person b! "eedbac3 and hus use he oher
as an acor, acing ALou hereLB he par assigned b! oneEs own belie"s. Naurall!, he per"ormance is no per"ec Asee
laer Interlo*37
I" he roles are acceped b! he oher and aced upon as new programming, unconsciousl!, one canno see hese
processes easil!. I" he oher person assers himsel" and opposes he assigned roles, one has an opporuni! o
e(amine hese processes in oneEs sel".
One can ma3e he "ollowing sel"assumpions abou he abo#e sources o" in"ormaion, in soliude, in he L$D
2;
sae
A/B inside oneEs own head? A2B "rom oher beings, nonhuman? A:B "rom ouer space inelligences? A1B "rom '$, wih
humans.
I" one assumes a transcen'ence program, oneEs compuer generaes i according o oneEs own rules "or transcen;
'ence7 ,rogramming can be assumed as i" i came "rom sel", or oher humans, andIor "rom oher beings. Modern
scieniss assume ha under hese condiions in+ormation *omes only "rom sel", i.e., "rom sorage wholl! wihin he
human compuer.
< Note on the Potentially !ethal Aspe*ts o+ Certain Un*ons*io,s" Protoh,man" ',r/i/al Programs
I was "ound empiricall! ha cerain aspecs o" some programs carr! he abili! o desro! he indi#idual biocompuer,
or a leas he abili! o lead he wa! ino poeniall! desruci#e acion. A meaprogram o neurali*e programs wih
sel"desrucion in hem is necessar!. &he use o" L$D
2;
in sel"anal!sis allows 4uic3 peneraion o such buried leha%
li!? a de"inie cauion is ad#ised in such use o" his echni4ue. .nil such unconscious programs are "ound and
horoughl! in#esigaed, and undersood in erms o" he meaprogrammaic "uure, personal pro"essional super#ision
Ao" a special !peB is recommended. $uch super#ision should be o#er he whole period o" in#esigaion and Ain deailB
should be be"ore, during, and a"er a session "or a leas se#eral da!s. $ome o" he insincual paerns o" beha#ior
sirred up in he process o" he session apparenl! mus be acte'out in order o be esed, undersood and "iled
properl! in he meaprograms "or he "uure plans o" he indi#idual. In his phase, dangers o sel" arise.
&he saes o" he revelation o" he implaned deeper programs ma! in#ol#e he sages o" childhood plus hose
presumed o ha#e led Man Aas an e#ol#ing primaeB o ci#ili*aion isel", and "inall! hose leading ino ManEs own
"uure be!ond presen accomplishmens. Near he beginning Aand someimes laerB o" he L$D
2;
anal!ses some
sur#i#al programs AproohumanB ma! appear. &hese programs include e(pressions o" srong se(uali!, gluon!,
panic, anger, o#erwhelming guil, sadomasochisic acions and phanasies, and supersiions. &hese are o" ama*ing
srengh and power o#er he sel"meaprogram. Much o" his maerial is /or'less5e(ising in he emoion"eeling%
moi#aional sorage pars o" he compuer, i usuall! has onl! poor represenaions in he #o'elin", clear hin3ing
and #erbal porions. &he L$D
2;
allows brea3down o" he barriers beween he emoionalwordless s!sems, and he
word%"illed modeling s!sems b! means o" channeled uninhibied "eeling and channeled uninhibied acion. A&his is
one wa! ha he unconscious is made conscious in a someimes oo rapid "ashion.B I" srong enough, he modeling
s!sems Asel"meaprogrammerB can recei#e he power"ul currens o" emoion in "ull "orce, "o alon" /it0 t0e#, and
e#enuall! consruc a #igorous operaing model consonan wih he desired ideal meaprograms bu also wih
emoional power, builin. I" no srong enough, he sel"meaprogrammer can be emporaril! o#erwhelmed b! he
proohuman sur#i#al programs.
&here is an addiional cauion in he use o" hese subsances? he sel"programmer mus be srong enough o
e(perience hese phenomena and no ma3e di""iculore#erse misa3es in reprogramming or di""icul o correc errors
in new commimens in he e(ernal world. &his is an area o" human aci#i! "or he mos e(perienced and sronges
personaliies, wih he righ raining. I do not re*ommend the ,se o+ these methods e-*ept ,nder /ery *ontrolled
and st,died *onditions )ith as near ideal as possible physi*al and so*ial en/ironment and as near ideal as
possible help +rom thoro,ghly trained empathi*#atc0in" persons. The s,b4e*t8s shortterm and longterm
)el+are m,st *ontrol all a*tions" all spee*h" and all transa*tions bet)een ea*h pair o+ persons present"
,n*ons*io,sly and *ons*io,sly
C Choi*e o+ Attending Persons #,ring !'#
;<
'tate Used +or 'el+Analysis
&he poin is underscored an! acion, "acial appearance, word, senence, one o" #oice, or gesure on he par o" he
aending person can be used b! he person in he L$D
2;
sae in he processes o" peneraion, eliciaion, or re%
programming. Misa3es b! he aending person here can ha#e a de#asaing power and mus be scrupulousl!
a#oided. Onl! maure, e(perienced, pre#iousl!e(posed persons should be allowed in he e.r. during his criical ime.
&he minimum possible number A/B o" persons is bes. &his one person should, ideall!, ha#e been ps!choanal!*ed
himsel" and ha#e pursued his sel"anal!sis wih L$D
2;
aid plus ph!sical isolaion and soliude. $hor o" his ideal, high
4uali! pro"essional ps!choanal!ic raining is a minimum ideal re4uiremen, or care"ul selecion o" aending super%
#isors b! such pro"essionals. An e(clusion es mus be done on an! poenial aendan or herapis? he or she
should ha#e been personall! hrough se#eral L$D
2;
sessions wih he sel"anal!sis meaprograms as he leading
moi#aing insrucions, and ha#e peneraed o and be!ond his own buried lehali! and hosili!. &he pro"essional
selecor should be horoughl! ac4uained wih such a poenial aide, and e#aluae he sages hrough which he or
she has passed and achie#ed Lpermanenl!.L
&here can be special cases, less han he abo#e ideal, bu consonan wih he principles enunciaed. $ome spouses
or lo#ers Aor bohB ha#e special undersanding and inerloc3s which allow cerain 3inds o" deep peneraions,
eliciaions and reprogrammings, bu no oher 3inds. I" one o" he pair has been hrough L$D
2;
sel"anal!sis raining,
i is possible Ain special casesB o help he oher member hrough a session or sessions as a sandb! monior and
posii#e lo#eobCec in he e(ernal reali!. Howe#er, here should be some "orm o" pro"essional ps!choanal!ic conrol
o#er such sessions. $uch conrols can #ar! "rom being implici and in he naure o" acical and sraegic ad#isor!
sessions o being e.r. super#isor!, depending on he egosrengh and on he curren sage o" de#elopmen o" each
member o" he pair. '(per and in"ormed clinical Cudgmen a"er horough clinical sud! is he bes A3nownB
insrumen "or such decisions.
D Beha/ioral" NonIsolation Replay o+ Protoh,man Programs9 The Problem o+ Repetiti/e Un*ons*io,s Replay
Cerain 3inds o" programs in he human compuer, usuall! below he ordinar! le#els o" awareness, are circular. &he
circulari! can be use"ul and needed, or misused A"or e(ample, in he mainenance o" disparae and disurbing prog%
rams, L. Kubie /0:0B. A program in a cerain paien sa!s LMoher has abandoned bab!, run o Dadd!? Dadd! beas
me and lea#es? Momm! com"ors me and lea#es? Dadd! lo#es me and hurs me and lea#es. -un o Momm!.
Momm! has m! siser, lo#es her, abandons me+ run o Dadd!? Dadd! hurs. Dadd! lea#es. -un o Momm!. Momm!
lea#es... Moher has abandoned bab!, ec.L Again and again. Dhen he paien was a bab! his was he one
imporan reali! program? i became "i(ed, circular and carried ino adulhood.
$uch a program operaes slowl! or rapidl!, and coninuousl!. In he adul he real siuaion in he e.r. Ae(ernal
reali!B canno hal he circular program. .suall! modeling in he reali! is preeminen o#er such circulari!. In his
circular case, he e.r. is used o "aciliae pla!bac3 and mainain he srengh o" his ol' #o'el program. An! impor%
an man or woman in he e.r. mus, somehow, be made o "i ino his Lancien modelL program. An e(ernal obser%
#er sees a person wih such a program repeaing an unhapp! paern again and again o#er he !ears. &he under%
l!ing perpeuaed 3a3y program is una#ailable "or inspecion, repla! and brea3ing o" circulari! b! he owner as an
adul.
A high doses L$D
2;
reduces he relai#e srengh o" he e.r. program b! enhancing he srengh o" oher programs.
A&his occurs wih 2<< o 1<< micrograms, and sars in he "irs hour and can coninue "or "our or more hoursB. L$D
2;
can increase he srengh o" and aci#ae basic models in sorage? i also allows he sel"meaprogramming orders
Aorders sored Cus be"ore he L$D
2;
ma(imum e""ec sarsB o be carried ou. $rong circular programs i" presen are
li3el! o be repla!ed. &he sel"obser#er paricipaes in he repla!, bu once again is programmed as relai#el! wea3
wih respec o he repla! program as he was as a bab! or child a he ime o" he implaning episodes in he e.r.
&he e(ernal obser#er hen sees a dramaic, repea per"ormance, again and again, o" new repla!s.
'ach repla! is slighl! di""eren and gi#es he ouside obser#er he "eeling o" a circular course no 4uie e(acl!
repeaing each ime. &he emoion e(pressed a "irs has all he desperae panic o" he child? graduall! he specrum
o" inense emoion can be e(perienced and e(pressed progressi#el!. Dih proper e.r., personnel, and responses
"rom hem, progress leads he circle graduall! ou o" negai#e "eelings ino he regions o" good "eelings? he "ear and
oher negai#e emoions are sripped o"" he circular program? good "eelings are aached o repla!? he sel" "inall!
can see i operae wih is new emoion and Apossibl! "or he "irs imeB e(amine is newl! charged Aposii#eB srucure
as i repla!s? reduce is imporance on he unconscious priori! lis? and "ile i as a relic o" childhood in he Ainope%
rai#e or wea3l! operaingB Lhisor!L "ile.
)or a ime, he sel" hen "eels "ree, cleaned ou. &he srengh gained can be immense? he energ! "reed is double+
he "igh wih he circular program is emporaril! gone. No onl! is he energ! o" sel" no longer absorbed in he "igh
bu new program energ! is a#ailable. )or a shor ime, energ! a3en "rom he old circular program and he energ!
"ormerl! e(pended in he "igh ma! be a#ailable. $o wice he energ! o" he circular program can be made a#ailable
"or use b! he sel"meaprogram in consrucing new energ! relaions beween desired programs direced oward
ideals, aims, and goals. Adul lo#e and sharing consonan wih aspiraions and reali! AousideB gain srengh and
gain di""ereniaion o" response and o" inerloc3s. Humor appears in abundance, good humor. 5eau! is enhanced,
he bodil! appearance becomes !ouh"ul, wih increased smiles and goodnaured puns and Co3ings a a deep le#el o"
undersanding and perspeci#e. &he bab!ish and he childish aspecs o" sel" are con#ered o adulhood wih grea
srengh o" characer, inegri!, and lo#ing. &hese posii#e e""ecs can las as long as wo o "our wee3s be"ore
reasserion o" he old program a3es place.
'ach par o" each le#el has "eedbac3conrol relaions wih each par, indicaed b! he connecing lines. 'ach le#el
has "eedbac3conrol wih each oher le#el. )or he sa3e o" schemaic simplici!, man! o" hese "eedbac3 connecions
are no shown. One e(ample is an imporan connecion beween Le#els Jl hrough IP and P? some builin, sur#i#al
programs ha#e a represenai#e a he $upra $el" meaprogram Le#el as "oll o/s5 =40ese pro"ra#s are necessary for
survival> 'o not attenuate or excite t0e# to extre#e values> suc0 extre#es lea' to nonco#pute' actions, penalties,
illness, or 'eat07= A"er consrucion, such a Meaprogram is rans"erred b! he $el"meaprogram o he $uprasel"%
meaprograms and o he $upraspeciesmeaprograms "or "uure conrol purposes.
ANoe+ $ee e( and glossar! "or de"iniions o" erms usedB.
&he boundaries beween he bod! and he e(ernal reali! are beween Le#els I and II? cerain energies and mae%
rials pass his boundar! in special places Ahea, ligh, sound, "ood, secreions, "eces. 5oundaries beween bod! and
brain are beween Le#els II and III? special srucures pass his boundar! Ablood #essels, ner#e "ibers, cerebro%spinal
"luidB. Le#els IJ hrough Pl are in he brain circuir! and are he so"ware o" he 5iocompuer. Le#els abo#e Le#el P
are labeled .n3nownL "or he "ollowing purposes+ A/B o mainain he openness o" he s!sem, A2B o moi#ae "uure
scieni"ic research, A:B o emphasi*e he necessi! "or un3nown "acors a all le#els, A1B o poin ou he heu%risic
naure o" his schema, A;B o emphasi*e unwillingness o subscribe o an! dogmaic belie" wihou esable
reproducible daa, and A7B o encourage creai#e courageous imaginai#e in#esigaion o" un3nown in"luences on and
in human realies, inner and ouer.
E Basi* E++e*ts o+ !'#
;<
on the Bio*omp,ter9 Noise as the Basi* Energy +or Pro4e*tion Te*hni2,es
In he anal!sis o" he e""ecs o" L$D
2;
on he human mind, a reasonable h!pohesis saes ha he e""ec o" hese
subsances on he human compuer is o inroduce/0ite noise Ain he sense o" randoml! #ar!ing energ! conaining
no signals o" isel"B in speci"ic s!sems in he compuer. &hese s!sems and he pariion o" he noise among hem
#ar! wih concenraion o" subsance and wih he subsance used.
One can hus Le(plainL he apparen speedup o" subCeci#e ime? he enhancemen o" colors and deail in percepions
o" he real world? he producion o" illusions? he "reedom o ma3e new programs? he appearance o" #isual proCec%
ions ono mirror images o" he real "ace and bod!? he proCecions and apparen deph in colored and in blac3 and
whie phoos? he proCecion o" emoional e(pression ono oher real persons? he s!neshesia o" music o #isual
proCecions? he "eeling o" Loneness wih he uni#erseL? apparen '$, e""ecs? communicaions "rom Lbeings oher
han humansL? he lowered Clo*eanal!sis scores b! ouside scorers? he clinical Cudgmen o" he ouside obser#er
o" 'issociation psyc0osis, 'epersonali<ation, 0allucination, and 'elusion in regard o he subCec? he apparen
increased muscular srengh, and he dissoluion and rebuilding o" programs and meaprograms b! sel" and b! he
ouside herapis, ec.
&he increase in /0ite noise energ! allows 4uic3 and random access o memor! and lowers he hreshold o
unconscious memories 8expansion of consciousness97In such noise one can proCec almos an!hing a almos an!
cognii#e le#el in almos an! allowable mode+ one dramaic e(ample is he con#icion o" some subCecs o" hearing%
seeing"eeling 6od, when Lwa! ou.L One proCecs oneEs e(pecaions o" 6od ono he whie noise as i+ the noise
)ere signals= one 3ears t0e voice of (o' in t0e .oise7 Dih a bi o" proper programming under he righ condiions,
wih he righ dose, a he righ ime, one can program almos an!hing ino he noise wihin oneEs cognii#e limis? he
limis are onl! oneEs own concepual limis, including limis se b! oneEs repressed, inhibied, and "orbidden areas o"
hough. &he laer can be anal!*ed and "reed up using he energ! o" he whie noise in he ser#ice o" he ego, i.e., a
meaprogram analy<e yourself can be par o" he insrucions o be carried ou in he L$D
2;
sae.
&he noise inroduced brings a cerain amoun o" disorder wih i, e#en as whie noise in he ph!sical world brings
randomness. Howe#er, he L$D
2;
noise randomi*es signals onl! in a limied wa!+ no enough o desro! all order,
onl! enough o superimpose a small creai#e LCigglingL on program maerials and meaprograms and heir signals.
This noisy *omponent added to the ,s,al signals in the *ir*,its adds eno,gh ,n*ertainty to the meanings to
ma3e ne) interpretations more probable I" he noise becomes oo inense, one migh e(pec i o wipe ou
in"ormaion and lead o unconsciousness Aa #er! high le#els, deahB.
&he maCor operai#e principle seems o be ha the h,man *omp,ter operates in s,*h a )ay as to ma3e signals
o,t o+ noise and hus to *reate in+ormation o,t o+ random energies )here there )as no signal= his is he
LproCecion principleL? noise is creai#el! used in nonnoise models. &he in"ormaion LcreaedL "rom he noise can be
shown b! care"ul anal!sis o ha#e been in he sorage s!sem o" he compuer, i.e., he operaion o" proCecion
mo#es in"ormaion ou o" sorage ino he percepion apparaus so ha i appears o originae in he chosen LousideL
noisil! e(cied s!sem. Demonsraions o" his principle are muli"erous+ in a single mode, lisening o a real acousic
ph!sical whie noise in pro"ound isolaion in soliude one can hear wha one wans Aor "earsB o hear, human #oices
al3ing abou one, or oneEs enemies discussing plans, ec. Dih L$D
2;
one can use wo modes+ one can listen o
whie noise Aincluding #er! low "re4uenciesB and see desired Aor "eared #isions proCeced on he blan3 screen o"
oneEs closed e!es. One can, in pro"ound isolaion Awaer suspension, silence, dar3ness, isohermal s3in, ec., in
soliudeB deec he noise level of t0e #in' itself and use i "or cogniional proCecions raher han senseorgandaa
proCecions. Insead o" seeing or hearing he proCeced daa, one "eels and thin3s i. &his is one basis o" he mis%
a3e b! cerain persons o" assuming ha he proCeced houghs come "rom ouside oneEs own mind, i.e., oneness
/it0 t0e universe, he houghs o" (o' in one, e(raerresrial beings sending houghs ino one, ec. 5ecause o" he
lac3 o" sensor! simuli, and lac3 o" normal inpus ino he compuer Alac3 o" energ! in he reali! programB, he space
in he compuer usuall! used "or he proCecion o" daa "rom he senses Aand hence he e(ernal worldB is a#ailable
subsiui#el! "or he displa! o" hin3ing and "eeling.
As was saed b! Jon )oerser AL5ioLogic,L /072B+
L&he occurrence o" such sponaneous errors is "ar "rom an uncommon e#en. Conser#ai#e esimaes sugges abou
/</1 elemenar! operaions per second in a single human brain. I" we can belie#e he recen wor3 o" H!den A/07<B
and ,auling A/07/B, hese operaions are per"ormed on abou /<2/ molecules. )rom sabili! consideraions AJon
)oerser, /019B we ma! esimae ha per second "rom /<0 o /<// molecules will sponaneousl! change heir
4uanum sae as a resul o" he unnel e""ec. &his suggess ha "rom /<: o /</Q o" all operaions in he brain are
a""liced wih an inrinsic noise "igure which has o be a3en care o" in one wa! O) anoher.L And "urher Asame
re"erenceB+
R L&he beginning o" our cenur! saw he "allac! o" our progeniors in heir rus in a "i(ed number o" m proposiions.
&his number consanl! grows wih new disco#eries which add new #ariables o our s!sem o" 3nowledge. In his
connecion i ma! amuse !ou ha in order Cus o 3eep he logical srengh o" our wisdom "rom slipping, he raio o"
he rae o" coalescing, 3, o he rae o" disco#er!, m, mus o3a! he ine4uali! A3ImB ST 3 H ln 2
I ha#e he "eeling ha oda!, wih our remendous increase in e(perimenal echni4ues, m is occasionall! so large
ha he abo#e ine4uali! is no "ul"illed, and we are le" wih more riddles han be"ore.
L&o his "rusraion o reach per"ec ruh we, children o" he second hal" o" he wenieh cenur!, ha#e added anoher
doub. &his is he suspicion ha noise ma! ener he mos e""eci#e coaliion, "lipping an esablished E"alseE ino a
decepi#e Erue,E or, wha migh be e#en worse, "lipping an irrele#an ErueE ino an unwarraned E"alse.LE
$ROFTH H%POTHE'I'
/. One maCor biological e""ec o" L$D
2;
ma! be a seleci#e e""ec on growh paerns in he CN$. $ome pars o" he
CN$ are hough o be speci"icall! acceleraed in heir local growh paerns, i.e., he s!sems which are seleci#el!
aci#e during he L$D
2;
sae.
2. )or hese posulaed growh e""ecs here is an opimal concenraion o" he subsance in he brain. Dih less
concenraion han he opimal here is merel! an irriaing simulaion o" he CN$ Abelow he le#els o" awarenessB. A
he opimal concenraion Ain he nonoleran saeB he phenomena o" he LSD
25
state occur. &his is a phase o"
iniiaion o" new growh in he CN$. M&his phase is a sae o" mind analogous o ha presumed o e(is in he #er!
!oung human Apossibl! beginning in he "eus or embr!oBN
:. I" addiional maerial is adminisered, prolongaion o" his phase can be achie#ed wihin cerain limis. Dih he
mainenance o" he opimal concenraion o" subsance, his phase is prolonged AhoursB unil tolerance de#elops.
1. &he phase o" de#eloped olerance is hough o be Ain addiion o oher hingsB he phase o" he compleion o" he
"as new growh. Mos o" he new biochemical and neurological connecions are compleed.
;. I" coninuous mainenance o" opimal concenraion "or man! hours Aand da!sB a"er his iniial phase is hen
achie#ed, growh ma! coninue slowl!.
7. &he growh is no hough o be con"ined o he cenral ner#ous s!sem. &he auonomic ner#ous s!sem ma! grow
also.
8. I" he opimal concenraion is e(ceeded, he subsance e(cies a Lsress s!ndromeL Ai.e., adrenal#ascular, 6.l.
rac, ecB. A&his s!ndrome is separae "rom heaffective resuls o" he L$D
2;
sae which in cerain indi#iduals can
cause a sress s!ndrome. I am no spea3ing o" such indi#iduals. I am spea3ing o" more sophisicaed obser#ers who
ha#e beenhrough he necessar! and su""icien e(periences o be able a#oid a sress s!ndrome in he L$D
2;
sae.B
9. A concenraions abo#e he opimal here can be a re#ersal o" he bene"icial e""ecs in he induced sress
s!ndrome. Anigrowh "acors are simulaed. Homeosasis is hus assured in he organism. A similar phenomenon
can be seen wih ne"ative programming during he L$D
2;
e(perience. Re/ersal o+ gro)th may be programmed in
by the sel+programmer" ,n*ons*io,s metaprograms" or by the o,tside therapist or other persons
0. A concenraions abo#e opimal he resuling sress s!ndrome is programmed ino he auonomic ner#ous s!sem
and coninues Abe!ond he ime o" he presence o" he subsanceB o repea isel" unil reprogrammed ou da!s
or /eeks later7
/<. A le#els abo#e opimal, he sel"meaprogram loses energ! and circuir! o auonomous programs? he ego
disappears a #er! high le#els.
&his comple( series o" relaions shows he delicae naure o" he bes sae "or remeaprogramming and o" remea%
programming isel". .nil sophisicaed handling Ao" hese subsances, he sel"meaprogram, he person, he seing,
he preparaion, ec.B can be achie#ed, care"ul #olunar! educaion o" pro"essional personnel should be done, and
done care"ull! wih insigh. $elecion o" persons "or raining mus be diplomaic and ac"ul? i is a sraeg! o be
carried ou cooperai#el! wihou publici!. Candor and hones! a deep le#els is a prime re4uisie.
G ',mmary o+ Basi* Theory and Res,lts +or Metaprogramming the Positi/e 'tates )ith !'#
;<
/. L$D
2;
"aciliaes he posii#e Areward, posii#e rein"orcemenB s!sems in he CN$. A&ables 19, /< and )igs. :0B
2. L$D
2;
inhibis he negai#e Apunishmen, negai#e rein"orcemenB s!sems in he CN$. A&ables 10 and )ig. 0B
:. L$D
2;
adds noise a all le#els, decreasing man! hresholds in he CN$. A&able 2 and )ig. 0B
1. &he apparen srenghs o" programs below he usual le#els o" awareness increase. A)igs. :; and 0B
57 &ro"ra##a3ility o" meaprograms 8su""esti3ility9 increases, allowing more programming b! he sel"meaprogram
and e(ernal sources D0ypersu""esti3ility o" H. 5ernheim A/999B, Clar3 Hull A/0::B.N A)ig. 0B
7. &he coninuous posii#e sae 8positive reinforce#ent, reward, pleasureB plus inhibied negai#e s!sem aci#i!
causes increased posii#e rein"orcemen o" he "ollowing+
a. sel"
b. oneEs own hin3ing
c. hin3ing inroduced b! ohers
d. oher persons
e. he gi#en en#ironmen Ar.r.B
". an! gi#en paerned comple( inpu Ai.e., music, painings, phoos, ec.B. A&ables 0 and /< and )ig. 0B
8. $ubse4uen o e(posure, he e""ecs "all o"" slowl! o#er a wo o si(wee3s period, during which period here is
o#er#aluaion o" 7 Aa"B. -esidual e""ecs can be deeced up o one !ear.
9. -epeaed e(posures a wee3l! o biwee3l! periods "or se#eral monhs A!earsB mainain he abo#e rein"orcemens
i" he abo#e condiions, inpus and oupus can be reproduced. &here is reinforce#ent o" he posii#e rein"orcemens
unil he usual sae be"ore L$D
2;
becomes negai#e.
:H Coalitions Interlo*3 and Responsibility
Jon )oerser AL5ioLogic,L in Biolo"ical &rototypes an' Synt0etic Syste#s, ,lenum ,ress, /072B calls aenion o he
increasing sur#i#al imes o" increasingl! large aggregaes o" conneced maer which he de"ines as coalitions7 Li#ing
s!sems are coaliions par e-*ellen*e A proo*oan is a coaliion o" aoms and molecules "orming membranes and
submicro and micro srucures which reproduce b! collecing he same 3inds o" aoms and molecules "rom he
en#ironmen o "orm newi'entical indi#iduals. A sponge is a primii#e coaliion o" proo*oa wih enhanced sur#i#al
o#er an! one proo*oan. A man is a ighl! organi*ed coaliion o" cells, including some mobile proto<oa Al!mpho%
c!es, macrophages, oligodendroglia, ec.B. Jon )oerser sa!s ha mammalian cells o" Homo sapiens ma! be he
mos numerous cells on earh, i.e., hese cells wih heir muliple le#el coaliions ha#e he longes curren sur#i#al
ime.
&he naure o" maermaer coaliions and cellcell coaliions and organismorganism coaliions are e(plored b! Jon
)oerser. )or a coaliion o e(is beween an! wo eniies, he d!ad is conneced b! a bond or bonds which reduce
he negenrop! below he sum o" he negenrop! o" each o" he wo eniies separaed Awihou a lin3ageB. In his
#iew he wo eniies when in coaliion reduce he physi*al in+ormation a#ailable e(ernall! below he le#els o" ha
a#ailable "rom he wo eniies each unlin3ed and separaed. &he coaliion as i e(iss hus appears o be somehing
more han he mere sum o" isolaed pars.
Howe#er, he naure o" he lin3ages in coaliions depends upon he le#el o" aggregaions discussed. In a man he
coaliions include hose beween special aoms in spaial arrangemens wih ohers Aalpha helices, ec.B, special cells
in spaial paerns Ali#er, brain, ec.B, and or"anis# coalition tissues such as circulaor!, l!mph, and auonomic ner%
#ous s!sems. &he bones assure a mainenance o" oal "orm o" he ne coaliion o" a person under a one " gra#ia%
ional "ield. &he coninuance o" imporan aspecs o" he indi#idual "or inerorganism coaliions is based on shape
mainenance despie g "orces, radiaion, hea, ec.
&he rules wihin he coaliions a each le#el are di""eren in ha each le#el is somehow more han he sum o" is
separaed indi#iduals.
)or coaliions o de#elop beween indi#idual humans, lin3ages o" #arious sors are de#eloped agreemens are
reached and hus he sources o" new in"ormaion "rom each member are reduced. &o mainain a d!adic coaliion,
inerloc3 beween he wo human compuers is de#eloped. 'ach human o human inerloc3 is uni4ue? bu also each
inerloc3 is a "uncion o" oher curren and oher pas inerloc3s o" each member and o" learned radiional models.
Coaliions beween humans are immense in number and ha#e grea comple(i! in heir operaions. 'ach adul
indi#idual has lin3ages e(ending o lierall! housands o" oher indi#iduals. &he amoun o" ime spen on maine%
nance o" lin3ages is "anasic. &he demands on oneEs sel" b! he #arious coaliions uses up mos o" oneEs awa3e
hours Aand possibl! mos o" oneEs sleeping hoursB.
&o clari"! he discussion we mus care"ull! disinguish beween an inerhuman coaliion operaing here and now
#ersus one whose pas occurrences in he e(ernal reali! are modeled in he human biocompuer. &he here and
now operaions o" he model o" a pas d!adic coaliion can operae in he absence o" a curren insance o" iner%
human d!adic coaliion or in is presence. 5u he Model Operaes Di""erenl! in he &wo Cases.
Dih #igorous curren e.r. inerloc3, he human biocompuer is bus! wih in"ormaion e(change a all le#els M#erbal
and non#erbal, digial and analogic, ec. A6. 5aesonBN . &he model proCecs e(pecaions and predicions coninuou%
sl! as he inerloc3 de#elops Aas in McCullochEs model o" he e!e, /07/B. &he real inpus are compared wih compu%
ed oupus in all modes.
&he isolaed soliudinous indi#idual does no ha#e a presen coaliion o wor3 on, in, or wih. He proCecs pas
coaliions and ma3es new models b! ma3ing new coaliions, o" he old ones. As such new relaionships are esa%
blished in his compuer he seles logical discrepancies beween old models and new ones, ends o abolish discon%
inuiies o" he logical conse4uences, his basic belie" srucures, and, i" necessar!, he changes he basic belie"s o
ha#e "ewer discrepancies beween he inernal models.
Coaliions a all le#els A"rom basic paricles, aomicmolecular, o cellularorganismic, o humanhuman le#elsB ha#e a
polar, opposie, balancing se o" "orces, energies, dri#es, moi#aions. On he basic paricleaomicmolecular coaliion
le#el, his se can be called electric c0ar"es, wih well3nown coaliional rules Aopposie aracs, li3e repels, 4uanal
energ! Cumps, unnelling e""ec, ec.B. On he biological le#el o" cells, he cellcell coaliions ha#e muli"erous possi%
biliies Asuch as meiosis, miosis, "ission, "usion, posii#e and negai#e ropisms, ingesion, e(creion, ec.B. As long as
a cell has is own srucure, i mainains onl! str,*t,ral relations beween molecules in isel"+ i is said ADu#igneauB
ha each and e#er! aom in a cell is e#enuall! e(changed "or anoher new aom. &he coaliions o" a cellEs aoms
are emporar! and in he mass las a mos probable ime characerisic o" cell and aom !pes Alead in bone #s.
sodium in brain, "or e(ampleB.
A his cellular le#el elecric charges, on he a#erage, esablish gradiens? he gradiens #ar! wih inernal reali! and
e(ernal reali! saes? he aoms mo#e in and mo#e ou, more or less rapidl! depending on cell pars Anucleus,
miochondria, ribosomes, ec.B and "uncional locus Ainracellular "luids #s. genic srucures, ec.B.
An inraorganismic cell Ain he mammals "or e(ampleB has coaliions wih oher cells and wih he organism. I has
orders abou is relaions wih neighbors, is origins, is meioic or mioic "uure Ai" an!B, is moili! or sessili!, is
elecrical aci#i!, is chemical aci#i!, where i sa!s or where i ra#els and on he a#erage where and when i dies.
'ach cell is brough under he mass orders o" all Ao" he organismB b! care"ull! regulaed rules o" "eedbac3 and
inerconnecions hrough chemical, ph!sical and cellular means. &he highspeed inercellular neuronal aci#i! s!sem
peneraes mos o" he organism. &he inercellular "luid "low peneraes e#er!where and bridges he gap beween he
cell and he blood carriers. &he blood s!sem lin3s he basic chemisr! e#er!where wih ranspor Ao(!gen "rom
ouside, molecules "rom gu, hormones "rom piuiar!, ec.B. A he cellular le#el in he organism he coaliions are
essenial, he lin3ages m!riad, and he cell is he well"ed and wellcared "or slave of t0e state Ahe organismB and is
3illed i" he brea3s he orders "or his !pe. )eedbac3 is absoluel! limiing here.
A he organismorganism le#el, he coaliions depend, somewha li3e he cellular le#el, on "ood, emperaure, gra#i!,
radiaion, reproducion, oneEs own srucure, indi#iduals o" oher species o" li"e, indi#iduals o" oneEs own species,
communicaion inra and inerspecies, use o" oneEs own compuer ACN$ plusB, building and use o" human ari"acs
A"rom ools o s3!scrapers o roc3es o nonli#ing compuersB, and he conrol and he creaion o" human relaionships
Amone!, credi, poliics, science, boo3s, periodicals, ele#ision, ec.B.
A single human organism can ha#e a leas he "ollowing coaliions o deal wih+
AaB ,arenal ill heir deah, and coninuance as inernal models
AbB Male"emale coninuousl!, a all ages, especiall! in he marriage coaliion.
AcB (inan*ial indi#idual Amone!B income and ougo is a muliple "eneral purpose coaliion sign. &he amoun o" mone!
whose "low is conrolled b! a gi#en indi#idual is, in general, a 4uaniai#e measure o" coaliion responsibili! delega%
ed o ha indi#idual b! coaliions o" man! oher indi#iduals. An indi#idual can be he conroller o" a coaliion onl!
wih muliple consens, and hence conrol he "low o" mone! ino and ou o" ha coaliion.
AdB Children+ e(ciing demanding coaliions de#elop wih oneEs o""spring. I is a challenge o renew and impro#e oneEs
own coaliion wih each child as he child grows and e(pands hisIher coaliion powers.
AeB Un*ons*io,s *oalitions below he le#els o" awareness, one e(pecs cerain 3inds o" condiions in oneEs
coaliions? some wish"ul hin3ing is e(pended in phanasied lin3ages. Conracs as wrien usuall! do no, canno,
incorporae e(plici saemens o" unconscious commimensIdesires. Howe#er, a conrac can be misused in he
ser#ice o" wish"ul hin3ing%he cours see numerous cases o" his 3ind.
&he problems aendan upon brea3ing humanhuman coaliions can be smoohl! wor3ed ou, be somewha ener%
geic, or can generae much hea, smo3e and "ire. &he real bond energ! le" in he lin3ages usuall! can be dissi%
paed a an! rae desired? he "uss and "uror Ae(ernal energ! dissipaionB seems o be direcl! proporional o he
energ! in he bond and o he rae o" bond dissoluion, i.e., direcl! proporioned o he ime a3en and energ! spen
o obain agreemen on boh sides o" he humanhuman lin3age. 5u he rae conrol and he necessiies o" agree%
men o brea3 he coaliion mus be dispassionael! and obCeci#el! e#aluaed. .nless one 3nows how o conrol he
resuls, one desires o a#oid e(ciing proohuman sur#i#al programs below he le#els o" awareness in eiher or boh
paries in he coaliion? hese programs re4uire coninuous care and mainenance.
$ome essenial "acors o" an! and all humanhuman coaliions are circular "eedbac3, disance rules, posii#e Aarac%
i#eB and negai#e Arepulsi#eB moi#es, e(ciaion and inhibiion rules and limis, and coalition fiel' agreemens. 'ach
human coaliion is "ormed in a coalition fiel' surrounded b! oher coaliions wih oher indi#iduals and wih insiu%
ional agens. &he conneci#i! o" a gi#en coaliion wih all oher coaliions is muliple and comple(. One is born and
raised in a coaliion "ield which is d!namic and growing? in his "ield he coaliions #ar! o#er a grea range o"
apparen duraions. $ome coaliions are made o las be!ond a single human li"eime? ohers o las a "ew minues or
hours or da!s or wee3s.
&he "reed bond energ! "rom a bro3en coaliion is used o "orm new coaliions, or o srenghen ohers. )or e(ample,
a resignaion is pre"erable o a "iring? a new pair o" necessar! coaliions can a3e he place o" he old one wih
o#erlap and wihou brea3 in ser#ices? or he duies o" he old coaliion are disribued o#er ohers.
&he bond energies in human coaliions are o" wo !pes+ araci#e and repulsi#e? o mainain a #iable coaliion hese
lin3s mus be e(cied and inhibied b! each member wihin cerain limis o" ime, inensi!, rae, ec. $omeimes a
coaliion has aspecs o" wo persons pulling one anoher ogeher wih wo ropes and, simulaneousl!, pushing one
anoher apar wih wo poles? he coaliion re4uires adCusmen and readCusmen o" he wo pushes and he wo pulls
in#ol#ed. A&he doublebind, 6. 5aesonB
Our concep o" indi#idual human responsibili! ress on he abo#e mappings o" mulile#el coaliions a each de#elop%
menal age o" he human being. -esponsibili! sars wih a sais"acor! coaliion beween oneEs sel" and he deman%
ding /</2 cells o" oneEs own bod!. -esponsibili! coninues wih humanhuman coaliions, wih inerspecies coaliions
A"rom immuni! o baceria, o eaing plans and animals, o inerspecies communicaionB, wih conceps o" sel"
Aorigins, mainenance, progress, desinaionsB, and srong open communicaion o" oneEs sel" wih oneEs innermos
realiies.
In his paper he muliple le#els o" responsibili! and he necessiies "or a srong auonomous characer in order o
pursue his research are underscored. In order o "uncion e""eci#el! in human socie! he dephs o" he mind mus
be "uncioning relai#el! smoohl! under he guidance o" he sel". &o de#elop his degree o" smooh "uncion ma!
re4uire srong measures? hese measures re4uire srong educaed handling.
Parti*ipant Interlo*3" Coalitions )ith Indi/id,als o+ Another 'pe*ies
)or appro(imael! he las nine !ears he auhor has sruggled wih he problems o" de#ising wor3ing models o" he
inerspecies communicaion problem a a relai#el! high srucured cognii#e le#el. &he maCor porion o" he oal
problem has been "ound o be he auhorEs own species, raher han he delphinic ones. &here is apparenl! no
currenl! a#ailable ade4uae heor! o" he human porion o" he communicaion newor3, ManDolphin. &he lac3 o"
such a heor! has made i di""icul "or mos scieniss o see he reali! o" he problems posed in he inerspecies
program.
As long as he consciousunconscious basic belie" e(iss o" he preeminence o" he human brain and mind o#er all
oher earhside brains and minds, lile credence can be obained "or he proposiion ha a problem o" inerspecies
communicaion e(iss. Despie argumens based on he comple(i! and si*e o" cerain nonhuman mammalian brains,
lile i" an! general belie" in he proCec has been insilled in he scieni"ic communi! a large. $uppor has been
obained "or "urher e(aminaion and demonsraion o" he large si*e, deailed e(cellence o" srucure, and descripion
o" he large dolphin brain? here is no lac3 o" ineres in his area. &he "auling ou comes in obaining he operaing
:
ineres o" compeen wor3ing scieniss in e#aluaion o" he per"ormance o" hese large brains? ineres and
commimen o" ime and sel" are needed "or progress.
&he curren e""or on he par o" his auhor is aimed a de#ising a program o" encouragemen "or creaing some
models o" he human end o" he inerspecies s!sem which will illusrae, elucidae, and elaborae he basic
assumpions needed o encourage ineres and research e""or in his area.
'ach mammalian brain "uncions as a compuer wih properies, programs, and meaprograms parl! o be de"ined
and parl! o be deermined b! obser#aion. &he human compuer conains a leas /: billions o" aci#e elemens,
: Chaper // was published in par+ Lill!, J. C. /077. LCommunicaion wih '(raerresrial InelligenceL A/07; I'''
Miliar! 'lecronics Con". Dashingon, D. C., $ep. /07;B I''' $pecrum :+ A:B /;0%/7<.
and hence is "uncionall! and srucurall! larger han an! ari"iciall! buil compuer o" he presen era. &his human
compuer has he properies o" modern ari"icial compuers o" large si*e plus addiional ones no !e achie#ed in he
nonbiological machines. &he human compuer has Lsored programL properies. L$ored meaprogramsL are also
presen. Among he suggesed properies are Lsel"programmingL and Lsel"meaprogramming.L ,rogramming and
meaprogramming language is di""eren "or each human depending upon de#elopmenal, e(perienial, geneic,
educaional, accidenal, and sel"chosen #ariables and elemens and #alues. 5asicall! he #erbal "orms "or program%
ming are hose o" he nai#e language o" he indi#idual modulaed b! non#erbal language elemens ac4uired in he
same epochs o" he de#elopmen o" ha indi#idual.
'ach such compuer has scales o" sel"measuraion and sel"%e#aluaion. Consan and coninuous compuaions are
being done gi#ing aim and goaldisance esimaes o" e(ernal reali! per"ormances and inernal reali! achie#emens.
Comparison scales are se up beween human biocompuers "or per"ormance measures o" each and o" se#eral in
concer. 'ach biocompuer models oher biocompuers o" imporance o isel", beginning immediael! posparum,
wih greaer or lesser degrees o" error.
&he phenomenon o" Lcompuerinerloc3L "aciliaes muual model consrucion and operaion, each o" he oher. One
biocompuer inerloc3s wih one or more oher biocompuers abo#e and below he le#el o" awareness an! ime he
communicaional disance is su""icienl! small o bring he inerloc3 "uncions abo#e hreshold le#els.
In he complee ph!sical absence o" oher e(ernal biocompuers wihin he criical inerloc3 disance, he sel"direced
and oherdireced programs can be clearl! deeced, anal!*ed, recompued, reprogrammed, and new meaprograms
iniiaed b! he soliudinous biocompuer isel". In he ascompleel!aspossibleaenuaedph!sicalreali! en#ironmen in
soliude, a ma(imum inensi!, a ma(imum comple(i! and a ma(imum speed o" reprogramming is achie#able b! he
sel".
In he "ield o" scieni"ic research such a compuer can "uncion in man! di""eren wa!s, "rom he pure ausere hough
processing o" heor! and mahemaics, o he almos random daa absorpion o" he nauralisic approach wih newl!
"ound s!sems or o he coordinaed inerloc3s wih oher human biocompuers o" an engineering e""or.
A leas wo e(reme maCor 3inds o" mehods o" daa collecion and anal!sis e(is "or indi#idual scieniss he ari%
"iciall! creaed, conrolledelemen, in#enedde#iseds!sem mehods? and he paricipanobser#er ineracing inimael!
e(perieniall! wih naurall! gi#en elemens wih nonhuman Aor humanB biocompuers as ineracing pars o" he
s!sem. &he "irs 3ind is he curren basis o" indi#idual ph!sicalchemical research, he laer 3ind is one basis "or
indi#idual e(plorai#e "irs disco#er! research wih largebrained Ac". human si*eB organisms. $es o" human moi%
#aional and procedural posulaes "or he inerloc3 mehod o" research wih and on beings wih biocompuers as
large and larger han he human biocompuers are sough. $ome o" he mehods sough are hose o" esablishing
long periods Amonhs, !earsB o" humanooher organisms biocompuer inerloc3 o" a 4uali! and #alue su""icienl! high
o meri inerspecies communicaion e""ors on boh sides a an inense and dedicaed, highl!srucured le#el.
RETREAT' (ROM INTER!OC>
$ome human scieniss "aced wih nonhuman species who ha#e braincompuers e4ual o or larger han heir own,
rerea "rom responsibiliies o" inerloc3 research ino a se o" belie"s peculiar o manual, manipulaing, bipedal,
"eaherless, recording, dr!, air#ocali*ing, cooperainginraspecies, lehalpredaor!%dangerous, #iruoussel"image,
power"ulimmaure, ownspecies%worshipping primaes, wih /1<< gram brains.
$peci"icall!, human scieniss "aced wih dolphins Awih /9<< gram brainsB rerea ino se#eral sa"e cognii#e areas,
ou o" conac wih he dolphins hemsel#es. &he commones e#asion o" conac is he assumpion o" a human a
priori 3nowledge o" wha consiues Lscieni"ic research on dolphins,L i.e., a limied philosophical, speciesspeci"ic,
closedconcep s!sem.
Common causes o" rerea are oo grea "ear o" he dolphinEs large si*e, o" he sea, o" going ino waer, o" he
&ropics, o" cold waer, ec. Anoher sa"e rerea is ino he let:s see /0at 0appens if /e 'o t0is or he e(perimenal
Lmuc3ing aroundL region. Years can be spen on his area wih no inerloc3 achie#ed? success"ul e#asion is hus
coninued endlessl!.
Increasingl! and "re4uenl! scieniss are r!ing he let:s preten' /e are nonexistent 8to t0e 'olp0ins9 o3servers an'
'o a peepin" 4o# t0rou"0 un'er /ater /in'o/s on t0e#, commonl! called an Lehological approach.L &his aci#i!
also e#ades inerloc3 research 4uie success"ull!.
Oher cognii#e ra""ic conrol de#ices o e#ade he responsibiliies o" close conac are appearing abou as rapidl! as
each addiional 3ind o" scienis eners he arena wih he dolphins+ ich!ologiss, *oologiss, comparai#e ps!cholo%
giss, anhropologiss, ehologiss, asronomers each has had a leas one represenai#e o" his "ield approach
dolphins. 'ach one hin3s up good and su""icien reasons "or no coninuing inerloc3 research and no de#oing his
personal resources and hose o" his scieni"ic "ield o suchfarout, nonapplie', lon"ter#, 3asic researc07 Non scienis
!pe persons also approach? mos lea#e wih similar sophisries. A "ew sa!. $ome who sa! ha#e an e(ploiai#e
gleam in heir e!e+ dollargleam, miliar!applicaiongleam, sel"%aggrandi*emengleam. $ome persons sa! because o"
a sense o" wonder, awe, re#erence, curiosi!, and an inuii#e "eel o" dolphins hemsel#es.
&he dolphin respecing Ano 'olp0inlovin"9 persons Ascieniss or noB are he poenial inerloc3 group sough? dedica%
ion o dolphinhuman inerloc3 wihou e#asions is a di""icul new pro"ession. &he persons I 3now in his class are
"ew, as o" /07;. &he "ew need help+ "aciliies, assisance o" he righ sors, pri#ac!, "ew demands o" oher 3inds,
mone!, cognii#e and inellecual bac3up, encouragemen, enlighened discussions, and, o" course, dolphins. &his is
currenl! a necessaril! lonel! pro"ession.
METAPRO$RAM' (OR INTER'PECIE' INTER!OC>
$e#eral auhors ha#e proposed models o" human and nonhuman communicaion based on purel! logical, linguisic,
and compuer grounds. A$ee, "or e(ample, Lincos,a language "or cosmic inercourse, b! )reudenhal.B $uch models
su""er "rom one maCor de"ec+ he! lac3 he necessar! e(perience in he proposer wih inerloc3 research wih a
nonhuman species? he sorage ban3s o" he heori*er are "illed onl! wih human!pe inerloc3 daa. O" course his
does no mean ha hese models are oall! inapplicable, i merel! assures a suble per#asi#e anhropocenrici!
which ma! be inappropriae.
Among man! possible heoreical approaches is one which I call he Lparicipan heorisL approach. &he heoris
esablishes an inerloc3 wih a nonhuman compuer b! whae#er modes are possible, programs himsel" wih openen%
ded h!poheses o" a !pe hough o encourage him and o encourage he oher compuer, each o communicae.
&he resuling ineracions beween he wo compuers se up new programs, dri#en b! meaprograms which sa!
esta3lis0 co##unication /it0 t0e ot0er co#puter7 &he new heor! de#elops wih he new daa as each e#ol#es in
"eedbac3 wih he oher. Correcions are inroduced in cone( almos auomaicall! b! rewardpunishmen ineracions
in response o errors on each side o" he d!ad.
OB'ER@ATION' FITH TUR'IOP'HUMAN INTER!OC>9 MIMICR% A' E@I#ENCE O( INTER!OC>
I has been "ound Mwih one nonhuman species 6T,rsiops tr,n*at,s7 wih a brain 3nown o be su""icienl! large o
moi#ae he human end ade4uael!N ha a large dail! commimen o" hours o inerloc3 is necessar! "or he human
end, he order o" /7 o 2< hours o" he 21. &he da!s per wee3 mus be a leas "i#e, and pre"erabl! si( or se#en.
A"er // wee3s o" hese hours, an appro(imae oal o" /<<< hours o" inerloc3, he communicaion achie#ed #ia
non#ocal and #ocal channels was 4uie comple(, and a he human end, he heories 4uie new and operaionall!
success"ul, "rom an ordera3eorders le#el o se#eral higher le#els.H
Dih dedicaed inerloc3 he consciousunconscious reciprocal models o" each compuer in he oher become wor3a%
ble wihin he limis inheren in each paricipan. &he limis se are also consciousunconscious, a he human end, a
leas.
$uch inerloc3 paricipaion and realisic model building and rebuilding a#oid he serile puri! o" he approach "rom
he armchair. I assures inerloc3 in mos areas, including some inerloc3 e#en in hose areas "orbidden o wesern
Lci#ili*ed manL. &he oal necessiies in each mode o" e(pression are presened irrespeci#e o" aboos, inhibiions,
bad heories, and bloc3s in eiher species. Areas o be
1
loosened up are indicaed une4ui#ocall! b! each member o"
he d!ad o he oher b! power"ul mehods. I" communicaion aemps b! one side are bloc3ed in one area b! he
oher, in man! cases search acics are emplo!ed unil an open channel is "ound or unil a channel is de#eloped
suiable o each end.
'arl! in he inerloc3, muual rules are esablished regulaing he muscle power and "orce o be used, and areas
considered dangerous, he Labsoluel!L "orbidden areas, he "irs channels o be considered, he limiaions on he
use o" each channel, who is o ha#e he iniiai#e under wha condiions, he coningencies surrounding "eeding and
eaing, around se(ual aci#iies, arri#ing and lea#ing, sleeping, urinaion and de"ecaion, he inroducion o" addiional
members o" eiher species, and he use o" props and e#asions. &he iniial phase consumes mos o" his iniial /<<<
hours o" inerloc3.
&he consciousnessunconsciousness aspec o" he iniial period o" inerloc3 is an imporan consideraion+ i" oo much
hosili!%"ear is presen unconsciousl! he inerloc3 becomes riualisic and e#asi#e. I" he human end has oo much
unconscious energ! in#ol#ed in unconscious circuis o" dependence on humans o" he moherchild"aher #arie!,
"earhosili! ma! rupure he inerloc3 suddenl!. I" power"ul means o" clearing ou he unconscious e(cessbaggage
circuis are used, one sees a sudden access o inerloc3 o" a deph and energ! pre#iousl! lac3ing in ha human. A
1HLill!, J. C. /078? Lill!, J. C., Alice M. Miller and Henr! M. &rub!, /079. l. A. $. A. 1:+ /1/2%/121.08
sudden willingness o paricipae a all le#els e""eci#el! is generaed and used as he compuer is cleared o" o"
unreasonable circular "eedbac3 programs below he le#el o" awareness. &his is a he human end o" he s!sem.
A he oherspecies end o" he s!sem, he selecion o" indi#iduals "or inerloc3 is more hi or miss. De cach
dolphins in he wild? we donE 3now how he! selec Ai" he! do selecB he group "or us o cach. &here seems o be
some selecion going on+ mos o" he indi#iduals we ha#e wor3ed wih ha#e none o" our unconscioushosili!,
unconscious"ear programs in heir compuers? a leas no in he hands o" our people in he Insiue. H -arel! are
#er! old ones caugh.
I ma! be ha dolphins in general canno a""ord wase o" he unconscious circuir! "or such useless programs as
hosili!"ear%oinelligenoherindi#iduals. &he condiions "or heir sur#i#al in he wild re4uire he umos in "as and
une4ui#ocal cooperaion and inerloc3 wih one anoher. &he e(igencies o" airbreahing, o" shar3s, o" sorms, o"
bacerial diseases, o" #iral illnesses, o" manEs depredaions, and o" oher "acors re4uire e(uberance and whole%
heared paricipaion AinraspeciesB "rom each and e#er! indi#idual. )ailure o inerloc3 because o" "ear, hosili! or
oher inner preoccupaions leads o 4uic3 deah and nonpropagaion o" ha !pe o" compuer.
Dolphins, correcl! approached, see3 inerloc3 wih hose humans who are secure enough o openl! see3 hem Aa
all le#elsB in he sea waer.
Dih dolphins here are possible and probable inerloc3 channels "or humans. Anaomical di""erences limi he
channels, as do human social aboos. 6i#en a human wih minimal inhibiions, he necessar! sensii#i!, s3ills in he
waer, courage, dedicaion, correc programming, and he necessar! surrounds and suppor, here are man!
channels+ soundproducionhearing? muscular acionacilepressurerecepion? presenceacionseeing? se(ual channels?
"eedingeaing? and such meachannel problems as iniiai#e in use, crosschannel relaions simulaneousl! wih
inrachannel conrol o" signals, 3inds o" signals which can and canno be decoded ino in"ormaion a each end, ec.
One channel we ha#e disciplined oursel#es and he dolphins o pursue is he airborne #ocal and hearing one.H In
his channel we ha#e "ound a clue o progress in he oher channels i+ one is to be *on/in*ing in regard to
sho)ing a program and metaprogram /is0 to co##unicate, one mimi*s the other end8s signals e/en tho,gh
6temporarily7 the signals ma3e no sense" and one insists on ha/ing one8s o)n signals mimi*3ed on the same
basis &his leads o mimicr! o" our swimming paerns b! he dolphins, "or e(ample, when we ha#e mimic3ed heirs.
Mimicr! seems o be one program "or demonsraions o" he presen sae o" he model o" he dolphin in us and o" us
in he dolphin. &he ade4uac! o" he "uncioning o" he human in he mandolphin inerloc3 is measured b! he "eed%
bac3 represened b! mimicr!. &he mechanism is similar i" no idenical o ha o" a human child mimic3ing adul use
o" words Asilen
;
l! or #ocall!B no !e in he childEs LsorageL and LuseL programs.
"lea for #urther $esearch
In summar!, a plea is made "or he de#elopmen o" a heor! o" he communicaor, human !pe, "aced wih a non%
human communicaor wih a brain and presumed mind o" a high 4uali!. &he heor! should include openended,
nonspeciesspeci"ic, general purpose, sel"programming, muual respec, #olunar! dedicaion, paricipan heoris 3inds
;HCommunicaion -esearch Insiue, Miami, )lorida and $. &homas, .. $. Jirgin Islands.00
o" basic assumpions. 5e!ond hese assumpions are hose o" he proper selecion o" paricipans, suppor, ineres
in he scieni"ic communi!, and cooperaion on an operaing conribuing le#el b! openminded pro"essionals.
7
',mmary o+ !ogi* Used in this Paper9
&ruh, )alsi!, ,robabili!, Meaprograms and &heir 5ounds
)or he sa3e o" clari! he "ollowing presenaion o" he logic emplo!ed in his paper is gi#en.
I is 4uie apparen ha here is a leas a "our#alue logic emplo!ed. &here are he usual ErueE and E"alseE #alues? in
addiion here is anoher pair which in a shorhand wa! can be called Eas i" rueE and Eas i" "alse.E 'ach o" hese "our
#alues can be applied o he e(ernal reali! and o he inernal reali! o" he human biocompuer.
&he noaion emplo!ed is as "ollows "or he e(ernal reali! applicaions, ErueE and E"alseE are rewrien wihou 4uoes.
EAs i" rueE and Eas i" "alseE are wrien wih an aseris3 ahead o" he rue and ahead o" he "alse AHrue, H"alseB. )or he
inernal realiies siuaion, i.e., he occurrence o" hese #alues in he so"ware o" he human biocompuer, double
4uoaion mar3s are placed around Lrue,L L"alse,L Las i" rueL and Las i" "alse,L ALHrueL and LH"alseLB.
'(ernall! chec3able, obser#able reali!, i.e., wih e(ernal proo", uses he #alue s!sem+ rue, "alse, Hrue and H"alse.
In he inernal reali!, i.e., in he area o" inernal Cudgmen, inernal belie", in he sel"meaprogrammer, he #alues are
s!mboli*ed wih 4uoaion mar3s, LrueL and L"alseL LHrueL LH"alse.L
In he inernal reali! case, "or each o" hese #alues, here is a meaprogram which can be saed as "ollows+ Lde"ine
as rue Aor "alseB a gi#en meaprogram.L AIn he main bod! o" he paper his is a basic belie" "or sur#i#al, "or e(%
ample.B A less inense meaprogram is Lde"ined as i" rue a gi#en meaprogram or de"ined as i" "alse a gi#en mea%
program.L In he e(perimens on basic belie"s, Li" de"ined as LrueL hen he meaprogram is LrueL wihin limis o be
deermined,L and Li" de"ined LHrueL hen LrueL wihin limis o be deermined.L
&hese #arious #alues ma! be modi"ied wih a Cudgmen o" heir probabili! and wih he de"ining o" he desired
inensi!. &he probabili! scale is /.< "or absoluel! cerain, a gradaion o" probabili! down o he #alue O which is
improbable and o / "or impossible. $uch #alues are applied o each o" he "our logic caegories wih regard o a
speci"ic meaprogram.
$uch a logic s!sem can be seen operaing in he e(ernal human reali! in coaliions o" #arious sors. A coaliion
can "uncion Eas i" an inernal CudgmenE in he sense ha i de"ines cerain hings as LrueL which are hen rue wihin
limis o be deermined. &he usual srucure o" human law seems o share his proper!. &he concep o" consensus
/is'o# A6albraihB includes his logic s!sem.
&here are cerain meaprograms and programs which ha#e an imperai#e, e(ernall!pro#en ruh"alsi! relaionship
which canno be manipulaed wihin he human biocompuer wihou danger o is e(isence. &hese meaprograms
and programs can be considered as imperai#es "rom some pars o" he program le#el o" he human biocompuer
which mus "uncion as suprasel"meaprograms Ai.e., here mus be recogniion o" he Lbuil%in,L Lnecessar! "or
sur#i#al naureL o" hese programsB.
7HO,. ci. I.A.$.A. 1: /1/2/121.
$ome o" hese rue programs are !e o be deermined in biological science. &he "ollowing ha#e been deermined+
he necessi! o" obaining "ood in response o hunger, he necessi! o" se(ual aci#iies and pleasure, ade4uae
responses o pain and "ear Asuch as "ree*e, "lee, or "ighB.
,rograms designed "or sur#i#al o" he bod! in a gra#iaional "ield a3e up a large "racion o" he apparaus and o" he
ime and energ! o" he human compuer. &he ph!siological limis o" simulaion o" he special senses mus be closel!
mainained, i.e., no oo high or oo low le#els o" ligh, sound, and so "orh. '(ernal emperaures and inernal em%
peraures mus be regulaed wihin cerain limis. Illnesses inroduce new programs, including hose illnesses which
are he resul o" sel"meaprogramming.
Direc ph!sical inCur! wih ph!sical rauma o he bod! ha#e heir own imperai#es. &he ina3e o" cerain gases ino
he respiraor! s!sem mus be regulaed #er! cauiousl!. Among hese are o(!gen, carbon dio(ide, waer #apor,
carbon mono(ide, nirogen, (enon, 3r!pon, nirous o(ide, and so "orh. &here are programs regulaing he amoun o"
li4uid surrounding he bod! A"or e(ample, o a#oid drowningB, he amoun o" solids piled on op o" he bod! Ao a#oid
crushingB, he oal pressures o" gases around he bod! Aneiher oo much nor oo lileB, he le#el o" radiaion, he
le#el o" elemenar! paricles "rom ouer space, or "rom ari"icial sources.
&he #arious 3inds o" #iruses, baceria, "ungi, algae, proo*oa, and so "orh, mus be care"ull! regulaed b! proper
programming.
Ineracions o" he human compuer wih oher mammals and wih supramammalian species mus be programmed in
an anicipaor! wa!.
&here mus be regulaion o" in"ormaion, he 3ind o" in"ormaion and he amouns "rom an!where and "rom an!one
"or he bes "uncioning o" he human compuer. &here are such phenomena as Lin"ormaiono#erloadL and Lin"or%
maiondepri#aion.L &here are muliple programs "or he regulaion o" he indi#idual wih respec o he socie!
surrounding him, which ha#e heir own imperai#es.
In s,mmary" there are metaprograms )hi*h m,st be ass,med to be tr,e in the sense o+ e-ternal reality and
e-ternal proo+ Ea*h o+ these metaprograms has its o)n de+inition o+ that )hi*h is tr,e or +alse The 8as i+ tr,e8
and 8as i+ +alse8 *ategories *an only be applied to these metaprograms in temporary hypotheti*al *onsideration
o+ their *ontent b,t not in their per+orman*e in the real *omp,ter and in the real )orld #,ring the L$D
2;
state
*ertain o+ these programs m,st be *onsidered as tr,e 6e-ternally tr,e and pro/able7 in order to s,r/i/e d,ring
the L$D
2;
sae. &hese maers are e(amined in more deail in oher pars o" his wor3.
:A Hard)are" 'o+t)are Relationships in the H,man Bio*omp,ter I
Ma3e he "ollowing simpli"!ing assumpions in order o in#esigae some o" he comple( relaionships beween he
meaprograms, programs and he neuronal aci#i! in he cenral ner#ous s!sem
/. Assume an arra! o" appro(imael! /<U/<neurons conneced in he paricular wa!s he! are in he cenral ner#ous
s!sem.
2. Assume ha he paricular criical e#ens in each neuron is he "iring o" an impulse ino is a(on.
:. Assume a mehod o" conrol o" his "iring "rom ouside he CN$.
1. Assume a mehod o" pic3up o" he impulse discharged which can be ransmied o he ouside o" he CN$.
;. Assume ha each impulse o" each neuron in he /<U/< arra! is recorded in a highspeed compuer ouside he
CN$.
7. $orage o" he ime o" occurrence o" each impulse is sored as a separae daum.
8. Assume ha "or e#er! second here are /<U/1 such impulses sored "rom he oal CN$.
9. Assume ha his e(ernal compuer can, in a subse4uen ime period o#er /<U/< channels, reproduce he ime
paern o" impulses sored, in he same ime paern in which he! came ino sorage.
0. &es his h!pohesis b! a beha#ioral echni4ue.
/<. During a ime in which he organism conaining he biocompuer is doing some comple( beha#ior such as
spea3ing a senence and wriing a senence a he same ime, record compleel! he e(ernal beha#ior Mcolor :D
moion picures, muliple channel ape Amicrophones, ec.BN .
//. $ore all o" he neuronal signs o" aci#i! during he ime o" producion o" speech and o" he wriing.
/2. In a subse4uen ime period, pla! bac3 or call up "rom sorage he paerns which were sored in he same
se4uence and pu hem ou "rom he compuer o#er /<U/< channels ino he CN$.
/:. -ecord he subse4uen beha#ior and compare his record wih he pre#ious e(ernal record o" he beha#ior when
he senence was being produced.
/1. &he presen heor! saes ha beha#ior o" he organism during he ime o" reproducion o" he paern will be #er!
closel! idenical wih he original occurrence o" he beha#ior.
I" he original h!pohesis is correc, he wo paerns o" beha#ior as seen b! camera, sound recorders, and so "orh,
will be idenical. I" somehing else is operaing in he compuer han conrol b! neural impulses, he wo beha#iors
will ha#e di""erences, depending on he e(en o" he conrol. I ma! be ha longer ime paerns are needed in order
o conrol all o" he "eedbac3s Awih, sa!, he endocrine and biochemical s!semsB which ha#e longer ime consans
han he proposed e(perimen. &here ma! ha#e o be precondiioning periods which are also sored, be"ore he wo
beha#ior se4uences can be made idenical.
Dih his model, we can as3 man! basic 4uesions+ "or e(ample, wha is he ph!sical se o" e#ens which gi#es rise
o phenomena in he area o" he phoneme, in he area o" semanic le#els o" absracion, in he areas o"
meaprogramming ouside, and he use o" language "or programmingG
Dih his echni4ue, e#aluaion o" drug e""ecs on he cenral ner#ous s!sem can ha#e meaning"ul resuls in erms o"
he criical ph!sical e#ens a3ing place in he CN$. Anal!ses can be made o" he 3inds o" programming and
meaprogramming ha a3e place in separae s!sems o" he brain such as he neocore(, he meso, paleo, and
archeocorices #ersus he subcorical s!sems such as he halmus, he h!pohalmus, mesencephalon, ec. A
s!sems anal!sis is hen possible o" he limbic s!sem, he posii#el! rein"orcing and negai#el! rein"orcing s!sems,
he conrol o" he piuiar!, and he "eedbac3 conrol b! he conens o" he blood o" he #arious pars o" he CN$.
'#aluaion o" he "eedbac3 relaionships beween all o" hese s!sems can hen be speci"ied in a 4uaniai#e wa!.
&his "ormulaion ob4e*ti+ies the s,b4e*ti/e in a wa! in which e(perimens can be designed, no onl! o sore he
obCeci#e aspecs o" subCeci#e e#ens, bu also o reproduce he subCeci#e e#ens "rom sore. I permis 4uaniai#e
anal!sis o" he ph!sical aspecs o" he subCeci#e e#ens ouside o" he CN$ which originall! creaed hem.
I also permis o" e(perimens in which a gi#en CN$ can conrol mos Ai" no allB o" he "uncions o" a second CN$.
&he corresponding pars o" he second CN$ as compared o he "irs can be "ound and an e#aluaion made o" he
di""erences in hresholds, in area disribuions o" hresholds and in analogous areas beween he wo CN$Es.
A more deailed proposal is gi#en in he "ollowing Chaper /1./1.,roblems
Human 5iocompuer+ 5ioph!sical Anal!sis and Conrol o" 5rain
Aci#i!,rogram Le#els A)igs. 20 @ &ables :/<B
,rogram Le#el
S relaions
5rain Aci#i! Le#el B
A/.<B H!pohesi*e a double connecion o e#er! CN$ neuron o" he /<U/< arra! o" neurons.
a. &he "irs connecion pic3s up he "iring sign Aacion poenialB o" each neuron.
b. &he second connecion "urnishes an elecrical pulse A/<U; sec. duraionB which "ires each neuron, no maer is
hreshold "or "iring.
A2.<B H!pohesi*e a mehod o" soring signs o" AlaB as he! occur, in he sorage o" a huge compuer, each sign
sored b! ime and place o" occurrence, o#er a ime o" /I2 hour A/9<< sec., /.9 ( /<U0 micro sec.B.
A2./B -ecord oal beha#ior o" organism o#er a ime o" V hour.
A:.<B A an! ime laer, all sored signs are pu ou hrough connecions A/bB in original se4uence.
A:./B -ecord resuling beha#ior o" organism "or he /I2 hr o" repla!.
8+7E9 Fuestions5
I. Does :./ record , , or 2./ recordG
II. Does subCeci#e li"e during :.< , , or 2.< iner#alG A$ee IP below.B
III. Is here memor! o" 2.< during :.<G A"erwardsG
IJ. Are :.< and 2.< remembered as wo ime periods and e#en se4uencesG
J. Does ps!choph!sical esing wih obCeci#e records during :.< gi#e idenical resuls o same ess Ausing same
ime courseB during 2.<G ADord es programmed on apes wih sep disorions below he hreshold "or sep
deecion, ec.B
JI. Oher han AlaB need we sore an!hing elseG Dha abou AaB membrane poenial o" each cellG AbB #ariaions o"
M.,. o#er dendriic reeG AcB local concenraions o" seroonin, norepinephrine, ec.G AdB pre#ious hisor! o" "irings "or
how long be"ore chosen /I2hour periodG AeB blood le#els o" criical subsancesG A"B glial aci#iies and concenraion
o" subsancesG
JII. Oher han /b need we conrol an!hing elseG A$ee JI lis o" "acors.B
JIII. Are /a and /b enough o speci"! and conrol, or does #olecular si"nal stora"e inroduce a measure o" conrol
independen o" neuron "iringG
IP. Does such deailed conrol o" neuron "iring gi#e conrol o" AaB program le#el and AbB meaprogram le#el, or is
here anoher se o" conrolling #ariables and parameersG
P. Does his proposed s!sem gi#e conrol o" AaB sel"meaprogram and AbB suprasel"meaprogram le#elsG Does his
s!sem "uncion as an absolue suprasel"meaprogramG/;. Metaprogramming the Body Image
$ome o" he mos deepl! enrenched and earlies ac4uired meaprograms are hose o" he personal bod! image o"
he human biocompuer. Among he programs o" imporance here are hose o" posure, wal3ing sance, siing
paerns, l!ing down paerns and bod! posure during sleep. &his meaprogramming inerdigiaes wih ha "or
ac4uired muscular s3ills o" e#er! sor, including wriing, running, s3iing, spors such as ennis, swimming, and so
"orh. &hese meaprograms also inerdigiae wih hose o" he use o" he bod! during highl! emoional saes such as
angr! ouburss, se(ual aci#iies Aboh alone and wih a parnerB, "righ and "ligh paerns, and so "orh.
&he sel"meaprogram "eeds bac3 on isel" hrough he e(ernal bod! image seen in a mirror and hrough
propriocepi#e and posural "eedbac3s.
&o in#esigae he propriocepi#e and muscle ension aspecs o" he bod! image re4uires deep probing o" programs
combined wih aemps o push e#er! Coin o" he bod! be!ond he limiaions se b! he curren sel"meaprogram.
During such maneu#ers o increase he range o" moion a speci"ic Coins, one 4uic3l! disco#ers he Coin capsules
and muscles hemsel#es ha#e assumed anaomical limis which aenuae he range o" possible moion a hese
Coins. &his is paricularl! rue o" he spinal Coins and he pel#ic Coins Awih he spine and wih he "emurB. $imilar
consideraions appl! o he rib cage and he horacic spine, he cir#ical spine, as well as, he limb Coins. 5! dail!
repeaed regimes o" reprogramming o" he muscles and heCoins, i is possible o begin o modi"! hese enrenched
programs.
During he primar! sae o" L$DH i is possible o program in posii#e s!sem aci#i! during such e(ercises. .nder
hese condiions he ne e""ec o" such srechings and muscle e(ercises can be a posii#e s!sem e(ciaion and
rein"orcemen o" he new paerns. During he L$D sae i has been noiced ha he aci#iies o" he negai#e
s!sems are aenuaed and hus allow a greaer range o" muscle and Coin sreching han wihou he L$D. I has
also been noiced ha i is possible o conrac he desired muscles more "ull! in his sae han during he usual
sae. Cauion mus be obser#ed, howe#er, because i is now possible o conrac muscles o he poin where
muscles, Coin capsules, ligamens, and endons can be srained lea#ing residual, unpleasan local pains a"er he
L$D primar! sae is ended.
During such e(ercises in he L$D sae, i is possible o deec Ab! loo3ing a he bod! image in a mirror during such
e(ercisesB he suprasel"meaprograms "or he bod! image, boh he posii#e and he negai#e ones. One can see he
negai#e meaprogram, "or e(ample, as he proCecion o" an aged and crippled bod! assumed o be oo old o be
capable o" changing he bod! image. A posii#e proCeced meaprogram "or e(ample is ha o" an ahleic !oung
"igure.
Cerain 3inds o" negai#e aenuaion and *eroingou meaprograms are conneced wih pel#ic mo#emens. I" here is
a suprasel"meaprogram direced agains he mo#emens o" se(ual inercourse, hese are re"leced in bod! posure
and in he range o" use o" he pel#is in oher aci#iies. $uch meaprograms can be deeced in he proCeced images
Aplaced upon he mirror image o" he bod! isel"B b! waching he posure o" he proCeced
8
image and he range o"
programmable "uncional mo#emens o" he pel#is. &he imagined dangers o" se(ual maing can be seen b! he
"ailure o" his se o" images o go hrough he "ull ranges o" such moions. -eprogramming such animeaprograms
re4uires he real bod! o go hrough he L"orbiddenL mo#emens in order o in#esigae he animeaprograms. In
general his re4uires more or less e(reme e(aggeraion o" he real bod! rno#emens in order o brea3 hrough he
inhibior! aspecs o" he undesired meaprogram. 'ach indi#idual will #ar! "rom ohers in he essenial deails, e#en
as heir rneaprograms #ar!. A cerain willingness o e(perience ha which is "eared mos is absoluel! essenial as
a basic meaprogram in order o achie#e he new programming.
Cauions, once again, are in order here o a#oid he narcissisic%sel"worshippinge#asion o" reprogramming in his
area. &he new areas o" e(perience opened up can be raher seduci#e o" hemsel#es, because o" he enhanced
posii#e s!sem aci#i! during he L$D sae. &he necessi! "or regression and regrowh "rom imes a which he
naural de#elopmens were sopped can lead o "urher sic3ing o" he meaprogramming a an earlier age on
hedonisic grounds. Addiional suprasel"meaprograms insising on a naural e#oluion o" he sel"meaprogram
owards a desired se o" ideal meaprograms is necessar! here o assure progress.
In older persons wih wellde#eloped characers hese dangers are no as pressing as he! are in !ounger subCecs.
Howe#er, he sel"meaprograms in#ol#ing he bod! image are also more enrenched in he older persons. More
energ! and dedicaion o he as3 a hand are needed in he older persons.
In hose in whom obesi! has become a problem, i is necessar! o reduce he bod! weigh o a more ideal le#el
while hese e(ercises in remeaprogramming o" he bod! image are being carried ou. In oher words, i is necessar!
o carr! ou hose real diear! and e(ercise insrucions which lead o a real e(ernall! beer bod! in he sense o"
ph!sical healh. $uch a regime can reduce he probabili! o" he onse o" he !pical
diseases o" old age, and wih increasing healh and aci#i!, he remeaprogramming becomes more rewarding.
One meaprogram which has been wor3ed ou in grea deail which ma! be o" help o some persons is he se o"
e(ercises and diear! rules commonl! called Yoga. &hese e(ercises assure new areas o" sreching and new areas
o" breahing e(ercises which can enhance he ph!siologic "uncions o" lungs and gu rac, as well as somaic
musculaure, Coins, bones, and posure. In man! wa!s hese e(ercises assure ade4uae massage o" he hear and
blood #essels in such a wa! as o increase heir aci#i! along healh! lines. I ma! be ha one can reduce he
probabili! o" a coronar! aac3, angina pecoris, and similar problems o" he aged. Ob#iousl! oher organs are also
paricipaing including li#er, 3idne!s, spleen, and so "orh.
In obesi! he panniculus adiposus, he large "a sore in he omenum and in he mesener!, se#erel! limi "uncions
o" all o" he #iscera and limi he amoun o" simulaion ha can be gi#en hese organs hrough such e(ercise. $uch
large "a reser#oirs also re4uire #er! large amouns o" circulaion o" heir own and hence re4uire an increase in blood
pressure o "orce ha circulaion.
&hus he e(ernal changes in he bod! image arere"leced in inernal changes hroughou he bod!, in a
sel"rein"orcing manner.
8H'(perimens wih de(roampheamine in doses "rom 1<2<< mgs show similar posii#el! rein"orcing pleasurable use
o" muscles, Coins, posure%changes, ec., and inhibiion o" negai#el! rein"orcing pain"ul e""ecs "or se#eral hours.
Brain Models
4BLE B
G$E@S 2F 2R(.$S!5 !2DELS
/. ,h!sicalchemical o 4uanum mechanical
2. ,h!siological 8structure an' function9
:. Modern ps!chological 83e0avior9
1. Classical ps!chological 8psyc0e9
;. '#oluionar! 8ori"ins of life an' species9
7. $ocial, anhropological 8pre0istorical, 0istorical, current9
8. Nonhuman inelligences
9. -eligious, m!sical 8supra0u#an entities9
JI'D$ O) O-6ANI$M+ MOD'L$
/. ,h!sicalchemical+ series of #illisecon' to #icrosecon' fro<en micropicures o" paerns o" neuronal aci#i!,
biochemical reser#es, ph!sicalchemical "lows, energ!%"orcemaerial e(change wih ouside sourcessin3s?
repeaabili!, reliabili!, signalInoise relaions.
2. ,h!siological+ parial inegraedo#erime picures o" ph!sical paerns+ ne resuls o#er seconds o da!s o !ears.
Organism #s. en#ironmen generaion o" acions, signals.
:. Modern ps!chological+ selecion o" cerain aspecs o" ph!sical ph!siological daa and models which show
properies o" modi"iabili!, CN$ model ma3ing, model comparison, sorage, learnin", #e#ory, p0ysc0op0ysical 7
1. Classical ps!chological+ menal, subCeci#e, insi'e vie/, ps!choanal!ic, solipsisic, egocenered, personal models.
57 %volutionary& gradual "ormaion o" basic ph!sicalchemical unis ino organic paricles, cells, organisms? "ormaion
o" geneic codes and c!oplasmic orders? increasing si*es o" cellular aggregaions? "ormaion o" species? changes o
new species? e#oluion o" CN$? e#oluion o" man "rom anhropoids? origins o" speech.
7. $ocial, anhropological
8.
4BLE 3
H$.DS 2F =S4$!AL$=
/. ,h!sical speci"icaions+ endorgans9 3ind and amoun, iming, paerning o" energ!
2. ,h!siological speci"icaions+ ne,ronal9 hreshold #alues, paerns o" neuron e(ciaion A3ind, place, impulsesI
secondB
:. Cenral ner#ous s!sem speci"icaion+ number o" e(cied neurons, where, wha impulse "re4uencies? buildup o"
cenral sae in wha s!sems, is 3ind.
4BLE +
H$.DS 2F =RES&2.SES=
/. ,aerned musculos3eleal+ AAB 'tarting a "eedbac3 paern wih apparaus or wih anoher organism A5B $opping
a "eedbac3 paern
2. ,aerned CN$biochemical saes generaing musculos3eleal responses+ AAB Neural A5B Ne rewarding ACB Ne
punishing ADB Ne ambi#alen
F$(ARE 2
&A5L' ;
KIND$ O) C'N&-AL $&A&'$
A O B $leeping
A / B Neural
A 2 B Aci#aed
A : B Inhibied
/.A 1 B -ewarding
A ; B ,unishing
A 7 B Disin0i3ite'
/.A 8 B Inegrai#e
A 9 B Ambi#alen
4BLE ,
,LAC'$ IN CN$ )O- LC'N&-AL $&A&'$
/.$leep s!sem
2.A""eren proCecion s!sems
:.'""eren proCecion s!sems
1.,rimar! aci#aion s!sems
;.,rimar! inhibiion s!sems
7.-eward s!sems
8.,unishmen s!sems
9.Inegraion s!sems
0.,aern sorage s!sems
/<.,rogramming s!sems
4BLE -
)''D5ACK LCA.$'$ L IN C'N&-AL $&A&'$
/. ,aerns o" immediae resuls o" ouside sti#uli Asrengh, place, imingB.
2. ,aerns o" immediae resuls o" responses7
:. $ored inegraed conseIuences paerns.
1. Coninuous curren corical inegraion o" seleced pas sored paerns and curren resuls o"
ouside sti#uli and responses7
;. Cellular biochemical saes o" soragedepleion o" speci"ic subsances in speci"ic sies reser#es a#ailable in bod!.
7. $peci"ic CN$ biochemical saes locall!.
/.5uilin programs
4BLE )
IN&'-LOCK+ 'P&'-NAL -'ALI&Y ,-O6-AM $Y$&'M$
/. A""eren
2. '""eren
:. -eicular modulaing =
1. ,osii#e s!sem phasing
;. Negai#e s!sem phasing
7. Corical sorage and programming
8. 5uilin programs
4BLE %
NARCI''I'TIC 'TATE' hrough elecrical simulaion o" he brain, drugs, programming, and isolaion+ basic "acors
are+
/. ,rolonged h!peraci#ie AFB s!sems.
2. H!poaci#i! AB s!sems.
:. Aenuaion o" e(ernal simuli, responses, ransacions.
4BLE BE
LCONJ.L$ION$L O) O-6A$MLIK' &Y,' I" con#ulsion Abeha#iorall! seenB includes prolonged h!peraci#i! o" AFB
s!sems, con#ulsions ac as posii#e rein"orcemen wih increased see3ing and repeiions o" wa!s o" repeaing he
e(perience. ADoso!e#s3!, 5ic3"ord, $em%Jacobsen, Lill!B.
F$(ARE ,
A LA-6' )-AC&ION O) &H' 5-AIN HA$ $&IM.LA5L' 'L'M'N&$ DHICH 6IJ' CONDI&IONA5L'
-'$,ON$'$ &O LOCAL 'L'C&-ICAL $&IM.LA&ION A& LOD L'J'L$
/. Neocore( ,roCecion s!sems A#isual, acousic, sensorimoorB%presen, now
2. ,aleoArcheocore("i(ed, old paerns
:. $riaemi(ed proCecion, posii#enegai#e
1. H!pohalamussepum and mesencephalon posii#e and negai#epresen
F$(ARE -
MO&IJA&IONAL HI'-A-CHY O) CN$ IN$&-.C&ION$
A5-ADYB
Mos AFB
La. H!pohalamus
An. Med. )orebrain 5undle
Orbio"ronal Core(
Am!agdala Ac". ,owell e al.B
Leas AFB
'norhinal Core(
Neural A<B
$epal Area
Negai#e AB
)orni(
F$(ARE )
,osii#e AFB @ Negai#e A%B $!sems+
$hor #s. Long &rain '""ecs
,osii#e
Neocore(long
Hippocampuslong
Am!gdalalong
Caudae Nshor
La. H!pohalamic Nshor
Med. )orebrain 5undleshor
Inerpeduncular Nshor
Negai#e
Neocore(long
Am!gdalalong
Inralaminar &hal. Nshor
Med. H!pohalamic Nshor
Cenral 6ra!shor
F$(ARE B2
Sin"le Zones in =!otor= Cortex
A&hreshold Curren, a :< ma $econd &rain DuraionsB
HANoncoricalB. Muscle response Ao / pulseB
HLMo#e L. Muscle response Ao rainB
HL$op L. Negai#e rein"orcemen hreshold ALcondiioned a#oidance LB
HL$ar L ,osii#e rein"orcemen hreshold ALsel"simulaionLB
HLAleringL. Condiional simulus ALdeecionLB
F$(ARE BB
$ubcorical Nuclei L,osii#eL Wone
A&hreshold Curren A$hor &rainsBB
HL$opL. A$pread o negai#e *oneB muscle mo#emens
J=4a#in"= =(entlin"=7 Auonomic responses
J =Start =7 ,osii#e rein"orcemen L$el"%simulaionL
J=lertin"=7 Condiional simulus hreshold
F$(ARE B2
$ingle Wone in LNegai#eL $ubcorical Nuclei
A&hreshold Curren A-amp $cheduleBB
HL'scapeL LAngerL. 5uilin somaic muscle paerns released
J=Fear=7 Auonomic responses
J=Stop=7 Negai#e rein"orcemen hreshold ALcondiioned a#oidanceLB
J=lertin"=7 Condiional simulus hreshold
E-*erpts +rom .The Idiot. by (/odor #ostoye/s3y I
'(amples o" '(remel! Aci#e ,osii#e$!sem $ae+
$ubCeci#e -epor, $pecial &!pe o" 'pilepic $ei*ure.
Doso!e#s3! in a leer o Ni3olai $ra3ho#.
L)or a "ew momens be"ore he "iL, he wroe o he criic Ni3olai $ra3ho#, LI e(perience a "eeling o" happiness such
as i is 4uie impossible o imagine in a normal sae and which oher people ha#e no idea o". I "eel enirel! in
harmon! wih m!sel" and he whole world, and his "eeling is so srong and so deligh"ul ha "or a "ew seconds o"
such bliss one would gladl! gi#e up en !ears o" oneEs li"e, i" no oneEs whole li"e.L
,rince Leo Ni3ola!e#ich M!sh3in+
LHe was hin3ing, incidenall!, ha here was a momen or wo in his epilepic condiion almos be"ore he "i isel" Ai"
i occurred during his wa3ing hoursB when suddenl! amid he sadness, spiriual dar3ness and depression, his brain
seemed o cach "ire a brie" momens, and wih an e(raordinar! momenum his #ial "orces were srained o he
umos all a once. His sensaion o" being ali#e and his awareness increased en"old a hose momens which
"lashed b! li3e lighning. His mind and hear were "looded b! a da**ling ligh. All his agiaion, all his doubs and
worries, seemed composed in a win3ling, culminaing in a grea calm, "ull o" serene and harmonious Co! and hope,
"ull o" undersanding and he 3nowledge o" he "inal cause. 5u hose momens, hose "lashes o" inuiion, were
merel! he presenimen o" he las second Ane#er more han a secondB which preceded he acual "i. &his second
was, o" course, unendurable. -e"lecing abou ha momen a"erwards, when he was well again, he o"en said o
himsel" ha all hose gleams and "lashes o" he highes awareness and, hence, also o" Ehe highes mode o"
e(isenceE, were nohing bu a disease, a deparure "rom he normal condiion, and, i" so, i was no a all he highes
mode o" e(isence, bu, on he conrar!, mus be considered o be he lowes. And !e he arri#ed a las a he
parado(ical conclusion+ EDha does i maer ha i is an abnormal ension, i" he resul, i" he momen o" sensaion,
remembered and anal!*ed in a sae o" healh, urns ou o be harmon! and beau! brough o heir highes poin o"
per"ecion, and gi#es a "eeling, undi#ined and undream o" ill hen, o" compleeness, proporion, reconciliaion, and
an ecsaic and pra!er"ul "usion in he highes s!nhesis o" li"eGE &hese #ague e(pressions seemed o him #er!
comprehensible, hough raher wea3. 5u ha i reall! was Ebeau! and pra!erE, ha i reall! was Ehe highes s!nhe%
sis o" li"eE, he could no doub, nor e#en admi he possibili! o" doub. )or i was no abnormal and "anasic #isions
he saw a ha momen, as under he in"luence o" hashish, opium, or spiris, which debased he reason and disor%
ed he mind. He could reason sanel! abou i when he aac3 was o#er and he was well again. &hose momens
were merel! an intense heighening o" awareness%i" his condiion had o be e(pressed in one word%o" awareness
and a he same ime o" he mos direc sensaion o" oneEs own e(isence o he mos inense degree. I" in ha
second%ha is o sa!, a he las conscious momen be"ore he "i %he had ime o sa! o himsel", consciousl! and
clearl! EYes, I could gi#e m! whole li"e "or his momen,E hen his momen b! isel" was, o" course, worh he whole
o" li"e. Howe#er, he did no insis on he dialecical par o" his argumen+ supor, spiriual dar3ness, idioc! sood
be"ore him as he plain conse4uence o" hose Ehighes momensE. $eriousl!, o" course, he would no ha#e argued he
poin. &here was, no doub, some "law in his argumen%ha is, in his appraisal o" ha minue%bu he reali! o" he
sensaion somewha roubled him all he same. Dha indeed was he o ma3e o" his reali!G )or he #er! hing had
happened. He 0a' had ime o sa! o himsel" a he paricular second ha8 "or he in"inie happiness he had "el in i,
i migh well be worh he whole o" his li"e. EA ha momenE he once old -ogo*hin in Moscow during heir meeings
here8 Ea ha momen he e(raordinar! sa!ing t0at t0ere s0all 3e ti#e no lon"er becomes somehow, comprehen%
sible o me. I suppose, he added, smiling, Ehis is he #er! second in which here was no ime enough "or he waer
"rom he picher o" he epilepic Mahome o spill, while he had plen! o" ime in ha #er! second o behold all he
dwellings o" Allah.
',mmary
$ome general ideas "rom e(rapolaion and rewor3ing o" modern general purpose compuer heor! are used o
e(plain and o conrol some o" he subCeci#e aspecs o" he operaions o" he human brain. An addiion A"or he
peculiarl! human brainB o he heor! o" he generalpurpose compuers is he concep o" heself#etapro"ra# or
he internal pro"ra##er presen in he /<U/< neurons assembl! 3nown as he human brain. &he sel"%meaprograms
operae beween he huge sorage and he huge e(ernal reali!. $el"programming properies Ain addiion o sored
program properiesB are essenial o undersanding menal operaions and resuling e(ernal general purpose
beha#iors such as speech and language. $ored programs and meaprograms are c0aracteristic o" he human.
&he sel+organi1ing aspecs o" compuer programming and programs are now concepuall! reasonable and reali%
*able in modern nonbiological compuers. &he human brain, a superbiocompuer, as i were, is a parallel pro*essor
%a reali*able ari"icial machine wih his srucure has no !e been buil. &he acions o" cerain subsances on he
brain are e(plicable b! his heor!+ e(aminaion o" sored programs and reprogramming are opened b! L$D
2;
Apossibl! b! he inroducion o" small amouns o" programmaic randomness,noise97 In he child, auomaic mea%
program implanaion Aor e(ernall! "orced meaprogrammingB, persising as meaprograms below he le#els o"
awareness in he adul, can be conrolling "or he laer adul programs, adul hin3ing, and adul beha#ior. 'nerg! can
be a3en "rom some o" hese auomaic meaprograms and rans"erred o he sel"meaprogram wih special ech%
ni4ues and special cenral saes, chemicall! e#o3ed. $ome auomaic unpercei#ed programs are essenial o biolo%
gical nurure, sur#i#al, ec. '(amples o" mehods, o" in#esigaions and o" resuls in sel"%anal!sis and sel"meapro%
gramming are gi#en.
A*3no)ledgments
&he auhor is grae"ul "or a Naional Insiue o" Menal Healh Career Award Ao" he Naional Insiue o" Menal
Healh, N.l.H., 5ehesda, Md. /072/078B which ga#e he ime and impeus necessar! "or he concepion and he
wriing o" his wor3. &he Naional Insiue o" Menal Healh also "urnished he wherewihal "or some o" he e(peri%
mens during he erm o" he auhorEs ser#ice A/0;:/0;9B in he .. $. ,ublic Healh $er#ice Commissioned O""icers
Corps, Coinl! a he Naional Insiue o" Menal Healh and a he Naional Insiue o" Neurological Diseases and
5lindness a he Naional Insiues o" Healh, 5ehesda, Md. In addiion, a #arious imes, porions o" he wor3 were
suppored in par b! grans "rom he Air )orce O""icer o" $cieni"ic -esearch, he Naional $cience )oundaion, he
Naional Aeronauics and $pace Agenc!, he Naional Insiue o" Neurological Diseases and 5lindness, N.l.H., and
6. .nger Jelesen )oundaion, and he Michael &ors )oundaion. )or his suppor he auhor e(presses his grai%
ude.
&he auhor wishes o e(press his appreciaion o he Insiue o" he ,hiladelphia Associaion o" ,s!choanal!sis and
he 5alimore Insiue "or he opporuni! o a3e his ps!choanal!ic research preparaion and raining anal!sis A/010%
/0;7B. In paricular, he is indebed o Dr. -ober Daelder and he "aculies o" ha period, including Drs. 6erald
,ierson AdeanB, Henr! Ka*, 6eorge $prague, 'li Marcowi*, Amanda $oughon, Jenn! DaelderHall, Anderson and
Lewis Hill. Dr. Lawrence Kubie has been mos help"ul wih his meaheoreical re"ormulaions o" ps!choanal!ic
heor!. Dr. Douglas 5ondEs insisance on he combined neurological and ps!choanal!ic raining ga#e con"idence
when needed.
O#er he !ears he necessi! and inspiraion "or he pursui o" he logic and languages o" ari"icial compuers as
relaed o he brain were learned "rom Darren McCulloch. An opporuni! o pursue his area o" research in deph
was arranged b! Dr. Daler -osenblih in /072. &o he LINC group a Massachuses Insiue o" &echnolog! Anow a
Dashingon .ni#ersi!, $. LouisB he auhor wishes o e(press appreciaion "or coursewor3, paien eaching and
help wih a LINC compuer during is de#elopmen phases%in paricular Dr. Desle! Clar3, Mar! Allen Dil3es Clar3, 5.
6. )arle!, and Dr. &homas &. $andel conribued much needed ime.
In man! wa!s discussions o" he maerials o" his wor3 wih Drs. )red 6. Dorden, Charles $a#age, Joel 'l3es,
$e!mour Ke!, Dillis Harman, and $idne! Cohen ha#e aided in is "ormulaion, and ha#e indicaed he desirabili! o"
is publicaion.
I am grae"ul o m! colleagues Apas and presenB in he Communicaion -esearch Insiue "or man! in#igoraing
discussions, including 6regor! 5aeson, Drs. ,eer J. Morgane and Henr! M. &rub!.
$lossary
/. Comm,ni*ation9 he process o" he e(change o" in"ormaion beween wo or more minds
/a. Comm,ni*ation9 he process o" e(change o" in"ormaion beween meaprogramming eniies wihin wo or more
compuers.
2. In+ormation9 he calculaed menal resuls o" he recepion o" signals "rom anoher mind and he compued
composed cone( o" he ne( repl! o be "ormed ino ransmissible signals.
2a. In+ormation9 he daa recei#ed, compued, and sored resuling "rom he recepion o" signals b! a
meaprogramming eni! "rom anoher compuer and he compued daa in he read! sae in he same eni! "or
ransmission o anoher compuer hrough a similar se o" signals.
:. Mind+ he eni! comprising all o" he Aa leas poeniall!B sel"deecable processes in a brain which are a such a
le#el o" program comple(i! as o be deeced and a leas poeniall! describable in programming language? he
sel"meaprograms wihin he brain.
:a. Mind+ a "orm o" meaprogram in he so"ware se o" a #er! large biocompuer which organi*es meaprograms "or
he purposes o" sel"programming and o" communicaion.
:b. Mind+ he compuerbraindeecable porion o" a supraph!sical eni! ied o he ph!sicalbiological apparaus
he remainder o" his eni! is in he soulspiri6od region and is deecable onl! under special condiions.
1. ,rogram+ a se o" inernall! consisen insrucions "or he compuaion o" signals, he "ormaion o" in"ormaion, he
sorage o" boh, he preparaion o" messages, he logical processes o be used, he selecion processes, and he
sorage addresses all occurring wihin a biocompuer, a brain.
;. Metaprogram a se o" insrucions, descripions, and means o" conrol o" ses o" programs.
7. 'el+metaprogram9 a special meaprogram which in#ol#es he sel"programming aspecs o" he compuer, which
creaes new programs, re#ises old programs, and reorgani*es programs and meaprograms. &his eni! wor3s onl!
direcl! on he meaprograms, no he programs hemsel#es? meaprograms wor3 on each program and he deailed
insrucions herein. Alernai#e names are set of self#etapro"ra#s, Lsel"meaprogramming eni!,L or
he self#etapro"ra##er7
MAJO- M'&A,-O6-AM$
B7 External Reality !etapro"ra#
&his meaprogram operaes programs wih inerloc3 wih he ousidebod!s!sems. &hese s!sems include all o"
e(ernal reali!? human beings are a de"ined par o" he e(ernal reali!.
&his meaprogram seems o be absen onl! in special saes and e#en hen possibl! is onl! relati/ely
atten,ated" no compleel! absen. &he saes in which i is aenuaed include sleep, coma, rance, anaeshesia,
ec.
&he abo#e saes cause cenrall! condiioned reducions o" he simulaion arri#ing "rom he e(ernal reali!. I is also
possible o aenuae he e(ernal reali! simuli hemsel#es.
In he pro"ound ph!sical isolaion, e(ernal reali! e(ciaion o" he CN$ is aenuaed o minimum possible le#els in
all modes. I" in pro"ound ph!sical isolaion, one adds a meaprogrammaicall! aci#e subsance o he brain Asuch as
L$D
2;
B, "urher aenuaion o" he e(ernal reali! simuli can be achie#ed and he e"o Asel"meaprogramB is more "ull!
aci#aed. I" in pro"ound ph!sical isolaion one adds sleep, rance, or anaeshesia Aligh le#elsB, hese gi#e e(ernal
reali! cuo"" and cessaion o" e.r. Ae(ernal reali!B e(ciaion o" he cenral ner#ous s!sem Aand o" he LmindLB.
&he e(ernal reali! meaprogram is increased in is inensi! in high e(ciaion saes? inerloc3 wih he e(ernal
reali! can be increased b! hese means.
27 Self#etapro"ra#s
&hese meaprograms include all o" hose eniies which are usuall! de"ined as e"o, consciousness, self, and so "orh.
&he inerloc3 o" he sel"meaprograms wih he e(ernal reali! meaprograms can be aenuaed b! special
echni4ues including sleep, L$D
2;
plus isolaion, anaeshesia, ec.
&he apparen srengh o" hese meaprograms can be enhanced in cerain cased b! L$D
2;
plus de(roampheamine,
ps!chic energi*ers, ec.
37 Stora"e !etapro"ra#s
&hese meaprograms ha#e wo aspecs+ here is he aci#e sorage process in which he inpus "rom e.r. and "rom
sel" are conneced o sorage+ here is he aci#e oupu process in which he sel" is conneced direcl! o sorage. &o
achie#e hese connecions here are he searc0 meaprograms. &he naure o" hese programs #aries depending
upon special condiions. I #aries in free association saes, h!pnogogic saes, dreaming saes, ec. L$D
2;
and
similar agens allow a special sae in which he sel"meaprograms can direcl! consciousl! e(plore much o" he
sorage isel". In his paricular sae he sel"meaprograms and he searchmeaprograms operae coe(ensi#el! in
such a wa! as o re#eal he innermos "iles o" he sorage direcl! o sel".
+7 utono#ic 8.ervous Syste#9 &ro"ra#s
&he auonomic ner#ous s!sem has builin properies which are de"iniel! programmaic raher han
meaprogrammaic. &he relaionships beween hese and he sel"meaprogram are second order. &hese auonomic
programs do no e(is direcl! in sel"meaprograms. &hese programs include he programs "or he gasroinesinal
rac, "or se(, "or anger, "or "righ, ec. &hese programs can be modi"ied b! he sel"meaprogram? once sared heir
deailed carr!ingou is auomaic.
57 Bo'y !aintenance &ro"ra#s
&hese are programs which cu across he lines o" he pre#ious ones and include such consciousunconscious
programs as he needs and he carr!ing ou o" sleep, e(ercise, correc "ood, en#ironmenal emperaure regulaions,
clohing, ec. &he realiies o" he body maintenan*e in he e(ernal reali! are included in hese programs.
,7 Fa#ilyLoveRepro'uctionC0il'ren &ro"ra#
&his is also an aspec o" he e(ernal reali! meaprogram and here is separaed ou as one o" he basic programs
wihin ha one.
#epending ,pon the indi/id,al *omp,ter there *an be many more programs= some may be de/ised as abo/e"
others *,t a*ross the abo/e bo,ndaries ',*h di/isions" in the last analysis" are arti+i*ial and re+le*t the
tenden*y o+ a h,man to thin3 and a*t disintegrated into *ategories rather than as an integrated smoothly
operating holisti* *omp,ter
-7 Survival !etapro"ra#s
',r/i/al Priorities are used in case o" hrea o srucural andI or "uncional inegri! o" he eniies named he order
is ha o" relai#e imporance in he sense ha he one below in he lis will be sacri"iced, abandoned, penali*ed, or
changed in order o sa#e, mainain, inegrae, or educae he one abo#e in he series.
A hrea is de"ined as inernal AmenalB in"ormaion Awhich when abo#e hresholdB anicipaes and predics immediae
or dela!ed desrucion, muilaion, con"inemen, abandonmen, damnaion, osracism, soluion Al!sisB o" coninui!,
compromised inegri!, moral encroachmen, se#ere ehical insul, #olunar! seducion, unconscious enrancemen,
sla#er!, ec.
In nonhreaening educai#e processes he lising is more "le(ible an! eni! ma!, "or a ime, be placed a he head o"
he new lis. &his sur#i#al prioriies lis ma! remain inac in his order in he dephs below awareness. I is e#o3ed in
saes o" "aigue which begin o generae in"ormaion abo#e he hrea hreshold .
O. &he $oulspiri his concep includes li"e a"er moral deah, reincarnaion, he immoral eni!, ha which is
6odgi#en, none o" which is in curren $cience. &his is currenl! considered b! some persons as he mos #aluable o"
all he a#ailable eniies. Depending on he needs o" he de"iner, his eni! ma! be educable, ma! ha#e higher
ehical sri#ings han curren ones, ma! sore in"ormaion o" cerain 3inds, ma! de#elop s3ills in cerain areas, ma!
carr! hese capabiliies wihin i o he ne( sae a"er he curren moral ph!sical reali! is le", ec.
/. 'gomind 'ni!+ oneEs mind and menal sel" are #alued abo#e he bod! Aand in hose wih he abo#e religious
belie", below he soulB.
2. 5od! i is ob#ious ha one #alues oneEs bod! less han oneEs menal sel"? howe#er, a imes one can be "orced o
ac as i" he lis did no ha#e his order bu he opposie. $omeimes he mind shus down, lea#ing he bod! o is
sur#i#al bale alone.
:. Lo#er saring wih he proo!pic "aher and moher models and mo#ing o wi"e or husband models.
1. Child+ oneEs own child.
;. 'iblings
C Parents
8. Jalued "riends.
9. H,mans in general
K'Y &O CA&'6O-I'$ IN)')'-'NC'$ AND
5I5LIO6-A,HY
5 sud! o" cerain lieraure in biolog!
C compuers
H h!pnosis
I ps!chiar!
L logic
M brain and mind models
N neurops!chopharmacolog!
O ps!cholog!
, ps!choanal!sis
& communicaion
-e"erences
'(ee also the )ategori!ed Bibliography* page 14+,
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6reen @ Co., New Yor3, London, 5omba! and Cal 1 Ordinar! Le#els o" ,h!sical $imuli on Inac,
cua. 52, p7 B- Healh! ,ersons.L In ,s!chia. -es. -epor ;.
2 3 7 B%5E7 40e &rinciples of &syc0olo"y7 Gols7 ,E American ,s!chiaric Assn., Dashingon, D. C.
% B L BB7 IBo#er ,ublicaions, Inc., New Yor3. pp. B2)7
M, 5 3 Je""ress, Llo!d A. Aed.B. B%5B7 Cere3ral !ec0anis#s B3 7 B%5-7 L$op and $ar $!semsL in .euro
in Be0avior7 &he Hi(on $!mposium. .lohn Dile! p0ar#acolo"y7 &ransacions o" he )ourhCon"er
@ $ons, Inc., New Yor3+ Chapman @ Hall, Ld., ence, Josiah Mac!, Jr. )oundaion. ,rinceon, N. :.
London. 3BB p7
, : Kubie, Lawrence. /0:0 LA Criical Anal!sis o" he X pp. /;:/80.
B+2 B+3
)ategory "age )ategory "age
/: Lill!, John C. /0;9. L$ome Consideraions -egarding M : ,as3, 6ordon. /077. LA C!berneic Model "or $ome
5asic Mechanisms o" ,osii#e and Negai#e &!pes /1 &!pes o" Learning.L 5ionics $!mposium :; Ma!,
o" Moi#aions.L Am. J. ,s!chia. BB55 109;<1. /077. Da!on, Ohio. DADD &ech. -ep.
/: . /0;9.L-ewardingand,unishing$!sems 5 : ,auling,Linus./07/.LAMolecular&heor!o"6eneral
in he 5rainL in 40e Central .ervous Syste# an' 9< Aneshesia.L $cience /:1 /;22.
Be3avior7 &ransacions o" he )irs Con"erence, O : ,a#lo#,l.,./0;8. Experi#ental &syc0olo"y an' 2t0er
Josiah Mac!, Cr. I oundaion. ,rinceon, N. J. O : ,iage, $ean /0;7. 40e 2r<"ins of $ntell""ence in C0il
/: . /0;0. L$op and $ar '""ecsL in 40e 'ren7 &ranslaed b! MargareCoo3.lnernaional
Central .ervousSyste# an' Be0avior7 &ransacions .ni#ersiies ,ress, Inc., New Yor3. 1/0 p.
O" he $econd Con"erence, Josiah Mac!, Jr. )oun L, & : ,ol!a, 6. /0;1. &atterns of &laust3lelnference7 Gol7 ll
daion and Naional $cience )oundaion. ,rinceon, o" !at0e#at"cs an' &laus<3le Reason#"7 ,rinceon
Y. l pp "" W . . S .ni#. ,ress, ,rinceon, New Cerse!. /0< p.
&, , : Lill!? John C. and C. &. $hurle!. /07/. L'(perimens M //0 ,owell, 'r#in D, Jane Haggar, 'lsie 6ood"ellow
and
20 in $oliude, in Ma(imum Achie#able ,h!sical Iso Dllliam &. Nlemer. /0;8. LH!pohalamic $el*ures
;0 laion wih Daer $uspension, o" Inac Healh! "rom $imulaion o" -hinencephalon and an Iso
,ersons.L $!mposium, .$A) Aerospace Medical core( m Ca.L Neurol. 8+ 790707.
Cener, $an Anonio, &e(as, /07<. $n&syc0op0ys ,, O : -appapor, Da#id. /0;/. 2r"ani<ation an' &at0olo"y
iolo"ical spects of Space Fli"0t7 Columbia .ni#. of 40ou"0t7 $eleced $ources. &ranslaion and com
,ress, New Yor3. pp. :9218. menar! b! D. -appapor. Columbia .ni#. ,ress,
5, & : Lill!,JohnC./07:.LCriical5rain$i*eandLanguage.L NewYor3. 89; p.
0: ,erspeci#esin5iol.@Med.7+ 2172;;. 5 : -ensch, 5ernard. /07<. Evolution3ovet0eSpecies
O, M, & 71 % . /078. !in' of t0e Dolp0in5 .on0u#an Level7 Columbia .ni#. ,ress, Morningside Heighs,
$ntelli"ence7 Doubleda! @ Compan!, 6arden Ci!, New Yor3. 1/0 p.
N. Y. ::/ p. & : -ioch, Da#id Mc3. and 'dwin A. Deinsein Aeds.B.
M, L : McCulloch, Darren $. /07;. E#3o'i#ents of !in'7 Disor'ers of Co##unication7 ,roc. Assoc. "or -es.
/<2 &he M.l.&. ,ress, Cambridge, Mass. 1<2 p. m Ner. and Menal Dis. Dec. 89, /072. New Yor3,
&, L : Miller, 6eorge A./0;/. Lan"ua"e an' Co##unication7 New Yor3. Jol. ML$$7 &he Dilliams @ Dil3ins Co.,
Mc6rawHill 5oo3 Co., Inc., New Yor3. 209 p. 5alimore. ;/0 p.
C, & : Muses, C. A. Aed.B. /072. spects of t0e 40eory of M : -osenblih, Daler A. A'd.B. /07/. Sensory Co##uni
rtificial $ntelli"ence7 ,roc. /s InEl. $!mp. On cation7 $!mposium on ,rinciples o" $ensor! Com
5iosimulaion, Locarno. /07<. ,lenum ,ress, New municaion. A'ndico House /0;0B. M.l.&. ,ress
Yor3. 29: p. and John Dile! @ $ons, Inc., New Yor3. 911 p.
M, C : ,as3, 6ordon. /072. L&he $imulaion o" Learning and 5 ((# $chrodinger, 'rwin. /01;. @0at is Life? 40e
&0ysical
DecisionMa3ing 5eha#ior.L Chaper Jlll in spects 3 spects of t0e Livin" Cell7 .ni#. ,ress, Cambridge,
of t0e 40eory of rtificial $ntelli"ence7 C7 A. 'ngland+ Macmillan, New Yor3.
Muses Aed.B. &he ,roc. /s InEl. $!mp. On 5io M //8 $emJacobsen, C. D. /079. LDeph'lecrographic
simulaion, Locarno. /07<. ,lenum ,ress, New $imulaion o" he Human 5rain and 5eha#ior.L
Yor3. pp. /7;2/<. Charles C &homas, $pring"ield, lllinois. 2<< p.
M : . /071. LA Discussion o" Ari"icial Inelli /; $3inner, 5. ). /0;8. Ger3al Be0avior7 Appleon, New
/; gence and $el"Organi*aionL in 'vances in Co# o
, YO ((#iii $now, C. ,. /0;0. 40e 4/o Culturesan' t0eScientific
puters7 rran*. L. Al ana morrls K.Dmorr. Jol. #.
Academic ,ress, New Yor3, London. pp. /<0227. : Revolut<on Cambndge.nl#.,ress, New Yor3.;9 p.
/11 /1;
)ategory "age )ategori!ed
L (( &ars3i, Al"red. /017. $ntro'uction to Lo"ic an' to Biblio*graphy# B*-
: he Mebodolog! o" Deduci#e $ciences. O("ord Adrian, 'dgar IB. /018. 40e &0ysical Back"roun' of &erception7
.ni#. ,ress, New Yor3. Clarendon ,ress, O("ord, 'ngland.
M, L : Jon )oerser, Hein*. /019. Das (e'ac0tnis7 Deuic3e, Ashb!, D. -. /01;. L&he ,h!sical Origin o" Adapaion
b! &rial
9/ Jienna. 2/ p. and 'rror.L J. 6en. ,s!ch. 32 /:2;.
M, L : . /072. L5ioLogicL in Biolo"ical &roto Ashb!, D. -oss /0;2. Desi"n for a Brain7 John Dile! 9Y $ons, Inc.,
80 types an' Synt0etic Syste#s7 'ugene '. 5ernard New Yor3.
91 and Morle! -. ICare Aeds.B. Jol. /, ,lenum ,ress, Ashb!, D. -oss /072. L&he $el"-eproducing $!semL
in spects
New Yor3. pp. //0. of t0e 40eory of rtificial $ntelli"ence7 C7 A.
M, L, 5 : Jon )oerser, Hein* and 6eorge D. Wop", Jr. Aeds.B. Muses Aed.B. A,roc. /s. InEl. $!mp. on 5io
/072. &rinciples of Self2r"ani<ation7 &ransacions simulaion. Locarno, /07<B. ,lenum ,ress, New
o" .ni#. lll. $!mposium on $el"Organi*aion, -ob Yor3. pp. 0/9.
er Alleron ,ar3, Cune 90, /07/. Inernaional Ashb!, D. -oss /072. LDha is MindG ObCeci#e and $ubCeci#e
&racs in Compuer $cience and &echnolog! and Aspecs in C!berneics.L Chaper in 40eories of
heir Applicaions. Jol. 0. A ,ergamon ,ress 5oo3. t0e !in'7 K7 M. $cher Aed.B. &he )ree ,ress o"
&he Macmillan Co., New Yor3. ;1/ p. 6reece, New Yor3 and Macmillan+ New Yor3,
L, & ((ii Jon Neumann, John and Os3ar Morgensern. /011. London. :<;:/: pp.
: 40e 40eory of (a#es an' Econo#ic Be0avior7 5onin, 6erhard Jon /0;<. Essay on t0e Cere3ral Cortex7 C7
C7 &homas,
,rinceon .ni#. ,ress, ,rinceon, N. J. 72; p. $pring"ield, lll.
C,M : Jon Neumann, John. /0;9. 40e Co#puteran' t0e 5rad!, CosephJ.
/07<.L&emporaland'moional'""ecs-elaedo
Brain7 Yale .ni#. ,ress, New Ha#en, Conn. Inracranial 'lecrical $el"$imulaion.L Chaper
, : Daelder, -ober. /07<. Basic 40eory of &syc0oanal : in Electrical Stu'ies of t0e Ananest0eti<e'
ysis7 Inernaional .ni#. ,ress, New Yor3. 28: p. Brain7 'selle -. -ame! and Desmond $.
C : Degener, ,eer Aed.B. /071. $ntro'uction to Syste# OEDoher!, 'd. pp. ;288.
&ro"ra##in"7 ,roceedings o" a s!mposium held a Chance, 5rion, /071. LC!clic and Oscillaor! -esponses o"
Mea
he London $chool o" 'conomics /072. Academic A. 6hosh bolic ,ahwa!s In#ol#ing Chemical )eedbac3
,ress, London and New Yor3. :/7 p. J. J. Higgins and &heir Compuer -epresenaions.L Ann.
L (( Dhiehead, Al"red Norh and 5errand -ussell. /02; ,. J. Maira N. Y. Acad. $ci. BB5 8Z95 /</</<21.
: /028. &rincipia !at0e#atica7 : Jols. 2nd ed. Clemens, 5e! 6., /0;8. LAuras o" ,ain and ,leasure Asound
moion
Cambridge .ni#ersi! ,ress, Cambridge, Mass. John D. 5ossard and picure o" recording o" sei*ures in wo
paiensBL.
& : Dhor", 5enCamin Lee. /0;0. Lan"ua"e, 40ou"0t an' -eginal 6. 5ic3"ord ''6 and Clin. Neuroph!siol. 0. Abs.
/2+;8/.
Reality7 $eleced Driings. John 5. Carroll Aed.B. 'ccles, 6. C. /0;:. 40e .europ0ysiolo"ical Basis of !in'7 Clar
&echnolog! ,ress, M.l.&. and John Dile! @ $ons, endon ,ress, O("ord. /0/ p.
Inc., New Yor3 and London. 289 p. '#ans, C. -. /071. LDreaming+ an Analog! "rom Compuers.L
M : Dooldridge, Dean '. /07:. 40e !ac0inery of t0e '. A. Newman New $cienis 21+ ;88;80.
Brain7 Mc6rawHill 5oo3 Co., Inc., New Yor3, $an )air, Charles M. /07:. 40e &0ysical Foun'ations of t0e &syc0e7
)rancisco, &orono, London. 2;2 p. Desle!an .ni#ersi! ,ress, Middleown, Conn.
)reud, $igmund /0;:. 2n p3asia, a Critical Stu'y7 InEl. .ni#.
,ress, New Yor3.
$ee 3e! o caegories, page /:;.
14. 14/
)ategori!ed )ategori!ed
Bi3lio"ra&3y B, ! Bi3lio"rap0y B, !
Head, $ir Henr! B%,37 p0asia an' Hin're' Disor'ers of Speec07 &ask, A6ordon B%,,7 LA C!berneic Model "or
$ome &!pes o"
Gols7l an' lL Ha"ner,ublishingCo., New Nork7 Learning.L 5ionics $!mposium 35, B%,,7 Da!
Hess, Daler -. B%5+7 Diencep0alon, uto#atic an' Extrapyra# on, Ohio. DADD &ech. -ep.
i'al Functions7 A6rune @ Stratton, New Nork7 ,en"ield, Dilder B%5E7 40e Cere3ral Cortex of !an> ClinicalStu'y
Jae3son, J. Hughlings B%5)7 Selecte' @ritin"s7 James &a!lor Aed.B. 5asic &heodore -asmussen of Locali<ation of
Function7 Maemlllan, New
5oo3s, New Yor3. Yor3. 2+) p7
Kappers, C. .. Ariens B%,E7 40e Co#parative nato#y of t0e .ervous ,en"ield, Dilder B%5%7 Speec0 an'
Brain!ec0anis#s7 ,rineeon
6. Carl Huber Syste# of l:erte3rates, $nclu'in" !an7 Gols7 I, Lamar -obers .ni#ersi# ,ress, ,rineeon, .7 K7 2), p7
'li*abeh Caroline //,///. Ha"ner ,ublishing Co., New Yor3. ,is, Daler B%+-7 LHow De linow .m#ersals &he
,ereepion
Crosb! Darren $. MeCulloeh o" Audior! and Jisual )orms.L 5ull. o" Mah.
Le#in, J. Y. B%5%7 LDha he l?rogEs '!e &ells he )rogEs 5rain.L 5ioph!s. %5 B2-B+-7
H. -. Maurana ,roe. I.-.'. 18 A//B+ /01</0;0. ,owell, 'r#in D., B%5-7 LH!pohalamic $ei*ures "rom $imulaion
D. $. MeCulloch Cane llaggar, o" -hinencephalon and an Isocore( in Ca.L
D. H ,is 'lsie 6ood"ellow, Neurol. 8 ,)%,%,7
Maclia!, Donald M. B%,27 L&heoreical Models o" $pace ,ercepionL in Dilliam &. Niemer
spects of t3e 43eory of rti9icial $ntelli"ence7 -ame!, 'sell -. B%,E7 Electrical Stu'ies on t3e Ananest0eti<e'
C. A. Muses Aed.B. A,roc. Bst InEl. $!mp. on Desmond$.OEDoher! Brain7&7B71oe3er,lnc7,.e/Nork7 +23 p7
5iosimulaion. Locarno B%,E79 ,lenum ,ress, Aeds79
New Nork7 pp. )3 BE27 -ensch, 5ernard B%,E7 Evolution 3ove t0e Species Level7 Colu#3ia
MeCulloch, @arren S7 B%+37 LA Logical Calculus o" t0e $'eas Imminen Aniversity &ress, .e/ Nork7 +B% p7
@7 &itts in Ner#ous ctivity7= 5ull. !at07 5ioph!s. 5 -osenblih, @alter 7 B%,B7 Sensory Co##unication7 $!mposium
on
//;/::. Aed79 ,rineipleso"$ensor!Communieaion. A'ndieo
MeCulloch, Darren $. B%+57 = Heerarch! of Jalues Deerminea 3y t0e House, B%5%97 M.l.&. ,ress and Dile! @
$ons,
&opolog! of Ner#ous .ets7= 5ull. !at07 5io Inc., .e/ Nork7 )++ p7
p0ys7 8 )%%37 Sc0er, Jordon M. B%,27 40eories of t0e !in'7 )ree &ress of 6lencoe,
B%527 Finality an' For#7 American Lecures $eries Aed 79 .e/ Yor3. -+) p7
No. //. C. C. 40o#as, $pring"ield, Illinois. ,3 p7 Sc0#itt, )rancis O. B%,27 !acro#olecular Specificity an' Biolo"ical
B%,57 E#3o'i#ents of !in'7 40e M.l.&. ,ress, Aed79 !e#ory7 40e M.l.&. &ress, Cambridge, !ass7
Cambridge, Mass. p. +E27 //0 p.
Newman, '. A. B%,57 LHuman lBream ,rocesses as Analogous o $chrodinger, 'rwin B%+57 @0at is Life? 40e
&0ysical spect of t0e
C. -. Evans Compuer ,rogramme Clearance.L Na. ALon Livin" Cell7 .ni#. ,ress, Cambridge, 'ngland?
donB 2E, 8+%)39 53+7 Macmillan, .e/ Yor3. 0/ p.
,as3, 6ordon B%,27 L&he $imulaion o" Learning and Decision $cheer, Daniel E7 B%,B7 Electrical Sti#ulation of t0e
Brain5 n
Ma3ing 5eha#iorL in spects of t3e 43eory of 8e'.B $nter'isciplinary Survey of .euro3e0avioral $n
rtificial $ntelli"ence7 C7 A. Muses Aed.B. A,roc. te"rative Syste#s7 .ni#. o" &e(as ,ress A"or he
/s InEl. $!mposium on 5iosimulaion, Locarno Hogg )oundaion "or Menal HealhB.Ausin,
B%,E79 ,lenum ,ress, .e/ Yor3. pp. /7;2/<. &e(as.
B%,+7 LA Discussion o" Ari"icial Inelligence and $emJacobsen,C. D. B%,)7 LDeph'lecrographie $imulaion o" he
$el"ABrgani*aionL in 'vances in Co#puters7 Human 5rain and 5eha#ior.L Charles C. &homas,
)ran* L. Al and Morris -ubino"" Aeds.B. Jol. ; $pring"ield, Illlnois. 2<< p.
Aeademie ,ress, New Nork, London. pp. /<0 $herringon, Sir B%2E7 40e $nte"rative ction of t0e .ervous Sys
22,7 Charles $co te#7 Yale .ni#. ,ress, New Ha#en, Conn.
/10
/19
7 d )ategori!ed
5ibl(ograpb! 5, M 5ibliograpla L
Jon )oerser, Hein* /072. L5ioLogicL in Biolo"ical &rototypes an' &ars3i, Al"red /017 $ntrO'ActiOn tOsLiO" es 2nd 'd.
-e#ised9
Synt0etic Syste#s7 'ugene E7 5ernard and ranslaed b! Ola" Helmer. O("ord .ni#. ,ress,
Morle! -. Kare Aeds.B. Jol. /. ,lenum ,ress, New Yor3. 2:0 p.
New Yor3. pp. //2. Jon Neuman, John 40eory of (a#es an' Econo#ic Be0avior7 ,rince
/072. LCircuir! o" Clues o ,laonic IdeaionL Os3arMorgensern on .ni#. ,ress. ,rinceon, New Jerse!. 72; p.
in spects of t0e 43eory of rtificial $ntelli Dhiehead, Al"red &rincipia !at3e#atica7 2nd 'd. : Jol. /02;28.
"ence7 C7 A. Muses Aed.B. A,roc. /s InEl. $!mp. Norh Jol. /, o /0;7. Cambridge .ni#. ,ress. Cam
on 5iosimulaion. Locarno /07<B. ,lenum ,ress, 5errand -ussell bridge, Mass.
New Yor3. pp. 1:9/. Diener, Norber /019. Cy3ernetics> or Control an' Co##unication
Jon Neumann, John /0;9. 43e Co#puter an' t0e Brain7 Yale .ni#. in t0e ni#al an' t0e !ac3ine7 Dile! @ $ons.
,ress, New Ha#en, Conn. 92 p. New Yor3. /01 p.
5ir3ho"", 6arre /019. Survey of !o'ern l"e3ra7 Macmillan. Abramson, H. '. /0;1. Conference on
.europ3ar#acolo"y7 &rans
$aunders MacLane New Yor3. 182 p. Aed.B acions. JosiahMac!,Jr. )oundaion. NewYor3.
5oole, 6eorge /019. 43e !at3e#atical nalysis of Lo"ic> Bein" 5radle!, ,, 5. /0;:. L&he '""ec o" Ampheamine
and Dl!sergic
an Essay 4o/ar's a Calculus of De'uctive Rea 97 'l3es Acid Dieh!lamide AL$D2;B on he 'lecrical
sonin"7 ,hilosophical Librar!. New Yor3. 92 p. Aci#i! o" he 5rain o" he Conscious Ca.L
Carnap, -udol" /012. lntro'uctxon to Se#antics7 Har#ard .ni#. J. ,h!siol. /2<+ /:. London.
,ress. Cambridge, Mass. 2;7 p. 5radle!, ,. 5. /0;:. LOn $ome '""ecs o" L!sergic Acid Dieh!l
/01:. For#ali<ation of Lo"ic7 Har#ard .ni#. ,ress, C. 'l3es amide AL$D2;B in Normal Joluneers.L J.
Cambridge,Mass. /;0p. B. 'l3es ,h!siol.ALondonB. /2/+;<.
/01;. Foun'ations of Lo"ic an' !at3e#atics7 'ccles, J. C. /0;:. 43e .europ3ysiolo"ical Basis of !in'7
Jol. I., No. :, InEl. 'nc!cl. o" .ni"ied $cience, Clarendon ,ress. O("ord, 'ngland.
Jols. I @ //+ )oundaions o" he .ni! o" $ci 'iduson, $amuel /071. Bios3e#istry an' Be3avior7 Jan Nosrand,
ence. .ni#. o" Chicago ,ress, Chicago, ///. 'dward 6eller ,rinceon, New Cerse!. ;;1 p.
/018. !eanin" an' .ecessity, Stu'y in Se#antics Arhur Yuwiller
an' !o'al Lo"ic7 .ni#. o" Chicago ,ress, 5ernice 'iduson
Chicago, ///. 2/< p. 'l3es, C. /0;;. LHaliucinogenic Drugs.L Lance 279+ 8/0.
Culberson, Cames &. /0;9. !at3e#atics an' Lo"ic for Di"ital Devices7 67 'l3es
Jan Nosrand. ,rinceon, New Jerse!. 221 p. D. Ma!er6ross
Hilber, Da#id /0;<. &rinciples of !at3e#atical Lo"ic7 -ober '. '#ars, 'dward J. /0;;. L$ome '""ecs o" L!sergic
Acid Dieh!lamid
D. Ac3erman LuceAed.B.Chelsea,ublishing. NewYor3. /82 p. D. Landau e al. and 5u"oenine on 'lecrical Aci#i!
in he
Lewis, Clarencelr#ing /0:2. Sy#3olic Lo"ic7 &he Cenur! Co. New Yor3 CaEs Jisual $!sem.L Am. J. ,h!siol./92+
;01
Cooper H. Lang"ord and London. ;09 pp.
N!4uis, Harr! /0::. 43eory of Fee'3ack Syste#s7 A7 S7 ,aen '#ars, 'dward J. /0;7.Y5rain
'""ecso"L$DinAnimalsL inLyser"ic
Harr! $. 5lac3 No. /,901,:22. Milburn, New Jerse!. ci' Diet0yla#i'e an' !escaline in Experi
$hannon,C. '. /010. 43e !at3e#atical 43eory of Co##unica #ental&syc3iatry7 6rune@$raon,NewYor3,
tion, p7 2/. .ni#. lll. ,ress, .rbana, lll. London. p.;;
/071. 43e !at3e#atical 43eory of Co##unica /0;7. L$ome '""ecs o" 5u"oenine and L!sergic
D. Dea#er tion7 .ni#. o" ///. ,ress, .rbana, lll. /2; p. Acid lBieh!lamide on he Mon3e!.L Arch. Neu
rol. @ ,s#chia. 8; 10.
/;< /;/
)ategori!ed )ategorived
Bibliogratby N Bibliography 0
Ke!, $e!mour $. B%,E7 LA 5iologis '(amines he Mind and 5e I @ //+ )oundaions o" he .ni! o" $cience,
ha#ior.L $cience B325 /97//98<. .ni#. o" Chicago ,ress. Chicago, ///.
ICillam, '#a K. /0;0. L&he Acion o" ,harmacologic Agens on ,ierce, John -. B%,B7 Sy#3ols, Si"nals an' .oise5
40e .ature an'
H. 6anglo"" '#o3ed Corical Aci#i!.L In Biolo"ical &syc0i &rocess of Co##unication7 Harper. New Yor3.
5. Konigsmar3 atry7 97 H. Masserman Aed.B. 6rune @ $raon ,oincare, Henri B%527 Science an' 1ypot0esis7 Do#er
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K. ). l'illam New Yor3. New Yor3. 2++ p7
Killam, /0. J. /0;9. LDrug Acion on ,ahwa!s In#ol#ing he Dhor", 5enCamin L. B%5,7 Lan"ua"e, 40ou"3t an'
Reality5 Selecte'
'. K. Killam -eicuiar )ormaionL in Reticular For#ation of @ritin"s7 Cambridge &echnolog! ,ress o" M.l.&.,
t0e Brain7 H. H. Jasper e al. Aeds.B. Lile, Cambridge, Mass. 2-) p7
5rown, 5oson, Mass. p.///. Diener, Norber B%+)7 Cy3ernetics5 orControl an' Co##unication
Konors3i, Jer*! B%+)7 Con'itione' Reflexes an' .euron 2r"ani<a in t0e ni#al an' t0e !ac0ine7 Dile! @ $ons.
tion7 .ni#. ,ress. Cambridge, 'ngland. 2,- p7 New Yor3. B%+ p7
Magoun, Horace B%5)7 40e @akin" Brain7 C7 C7 &homas, ,ublisher Doodger, Joseph H. B%527 Biolo"y an'
Lan"ua"e5 n $ntro'uction to
$pring"ield, Illinois. B3) p7 t0e !et0o'olo"y of t0e Biolo"ical Sciences,
Marra**i, A. $. B%557 L&he ,ossible -ole o" Inhibiion a Adren $nclu'in"!e'icine7 Cambridge.ni#. ,ress. 'ng
'. -. Har ergic $!napses in he Mechanism o" Hallucino land. 3,+ p7
genic and -elaed Drug Acions.L B. Ner#. @
Men. Dis. B225 +537 &
.hr,LeonardMerric3 B%,E7 Dru"s an' Be0avior7 Dile! @ $ons. New
5renner,Charles B%557nEle#entary4ext3ookof&syc0oanalysis7
James 6. Miller Yor3. ,-, p7 InEl. .ni#. ,ress. New Yor3. 2B% p7
A'ds.B. Colb!, Kenneh M. B%557 Ener"y an' Structure in &syc0oanalysis7
.nger, $an"ord M. B%,37 LMescaline, L$D, ,siloc!bin and ,ersonali! -onald ,ress. New Yor3. B5+ p7
Change, a -e#iew.L ,s!chia. 27+ ////2;. IBoso!e#s3!, )!odor B%,E7 40e $'iot &ranslaed b! D. Magarshac3.
,enguin 5oo3s Ld., Harmondsworh, Middle
& se(, 'ngland.
Cherr!, Colin B%5-7 2n 1u#an Co##unication5 Revie/, 'ri3son, 'ri3 H. B%,+7 $nsi"0t an' Responsi3ility7 2nd
'd. D. D.
Survey, an' Criticis#7 Cambridge &echnolog! Noron. New Yor3. ++5 p7
,resso"M.l.&.Cambridge,Mass. 333 p7 )enichel,Oo B%+57 43e &syc0oanalytic 40eory of .eurosis7
Choms3!, Noam B%5-7 SyntacticStructures7 Mouon. Es6ra#enhage. D. D. Noron. New Yor3. 2nd Jol.
BB, p7 )erenc*i, $andor B%2,7 Furt0er Contri3utions to t0e 40eory an'
)reudenhal, Hans B%,E7 Lincos, Desi"n of a Lan"ua"e for Cos#ic 4ec0niIue of &syc0oanalysis7 L. @ Jirginia
$ntercourse7 NorhHolland ,ublishing Co., Am Dool" a he Hogarh ,ress and he Ins. o"
serdam. ,s!choanal!sis. London. +-3 p7
Macl'a!,IBonaldM. B%5,7 L&owards an In"ormaion)low Model o" )reud,Anna B%+,7 40e E"o an' t0e !ec0anis#s of
Defence7
Human 5eha#ior.L 5ri. N. o" ,s!chol. MLG$$ &ranslaed b! C. 5aines. InEl. .ni#. ,ress. New
8B95 3E+3 Yor3. B%, p7
Miller, C?eorge A. B%5B7 Lan"ua"ean' Co##unication7 Mc6rawHill. )reud, $igmund B%3,7 40e&ro3le# of
nxiety7 &ranslaed b! H. A.
New Yor3. 2%) p7 5un3er. &he ,s!choanal!ic Zuarerl! ,ress and
Morris, Charles D. B%+57 Foun'ations of t0e 40eory of Si"ns7 Gol7 l, @7 @7 Noron. New Yor3. B,5 p7
No. 2, InEl. 'nc!cl. o" .ni"ied $cience, Jols. B%5%7 Collecte' &apers7 5asic 5oo3s. New Yor3.
6roddec3, B%5E7 40e Book of t0e $t7 )un3 @ Dagnalls. New
6eorg Dalher Yor3.
/;2 /;:
)ategori!ed )ategori!ed
Bibliograplv p Bibliography 2
ICubie, Lawrence$ B%5EJ &ractical an' 43eoretical spects of &syc0o 6rin3er, -o! -. /0;7. 4o/ar' a Anifie'
40eory of 1u#an Be
analysis7 InEl. .ni#. ,ress, New Yor3. -e#ised Helen Mac6ill Hughes 0avior7 5asic 5oo3s. New Yor3. :8; p.
/07<. ,raeger ,aperbac3s. New Yor3. 2;9 p. Aeds.B.
Lewin,5erram. B%5E740e&syc0oanalysisofElation7@7@7.orton7 Hebb, D. O. /010. 40e 2r"ani<ation of Be0avior5
.euro
New Yor3. psyc0olo"ical 40eory7 Dile! @ $ons. New Yor3.
-apapor, Da#id /07<. Structure of &syc0oanalytic 40eory7 InEl. ::; p.
.ni#. ,ress. New Yor3. Hilgard, 'rnes -. /0;7. 40eories of Learnin"7 AppleonCenur!
$pi*, -ene A. /07;. 40e First Near of Life7 InEl. .ni#. ,ress, Cro"s. New Yor3.
New Yor3. Hoo3er, Da#enpor /0;2. 40e &renatal 2ri"in of Be0avior7 .ni#. o"
Daelder, -ober /07<. Basic 40eory of &syc0oanalysis7 InEl. .ni#. Kansas,ress, Lawrence, Kansas. /1: p.
,ress, New Yor3. 28: p. Hull, Clar3 L. B%3 37 1ypnosis an' Su""esti3ility, n Experi#ental
/072.L,s!choanal!sis,$cieni"icMehod and,hilo pproac07 AppleonCenur!. New Yor3 and
soph!.L J. Am. ,s!choanal!ic Assn. P+ 7/87:8. London. 1/7 p.
)arle!, 5. 6. /0;1. L$imulaion o" $el"Organi*ing $!sems b! James, Dilliam /020. 40e Garieties of Reli"ious
Experience5
D. A. Clar3 DigialCompuer.L I-' &rans. ,6I /1+ 8991. Stu'yin1u#an.ature7 Longmans, 6reen?New
/07<. LAci#i! in Newor3s o" Neuronli3e 'le Yor3 London, 5omba! Calcua.
mens.L 1h London $!mposium on In"orma /0;<. 40e &rinciples of &syc0olo"y7 Do#er ,ublica
ion &heor!. ions. New Yor3. 2 Jols. in /.
5raun, 'dward L. /07:. Di"ital Co#puter Desi"n Lo"ic, Circuitry Klu#er, Heinrich /077. !escaline an' !ec0anis# of
1allucinations7
an' Synt0esis7 Academic ,ress. New Yor3 and .ni#. o" Chicago ,ress, Chicago, lll.
London. Lewin, Kur /0:7. &rinciples of 4opolo"ical &syc0olo"y7
6abor, D. /07/. LA .ni#ersal Nonlinear )iler ,redicor and Mc6rawHill. New Yor3 London.
D. Dilb! $imulaor Dhich Opimi*es Isel" b! a Learning Luria, Ale(andr -. /07/. 40e Role of Speec0 in t0e
Re"ulation of
-. Doodcoc3 ,rocess.L ,roc. Ins. 'lec. 'ngrs. BE)5 ,ar 5. .or#al an' 3nor#al Be0avior7 ,ergamon
Haw3ins, J. K. /07/. L$el"Organi*ing $!sems% A -e#iew and ,ress. New Yor3. /<< p.
Commenar!.L ,roc. I-' Jan.+ :/19. ,a#lo#, l.,. /0;8. F,xperi#ental &syc0olo"y an' 2t0erEssays7
.le!, A. M. /0;7. LCondiional ,robabili! Machines and Con ,hilosophical Librar!. New Yor3.
diioned -e"le(esL in Auomaa Stu'ies7 ,rince ,iage, Cean A/0:2/0;2B /0;0. 40e Lan"ua"e an' 40ou"0t of
on.ni#.,ress,,rinceon,NewJerse!.pp.2;: t0e C0il'7 &ranslaed b! MarCorie 6abain. :rd
28;. '. -e#. Harcour 5race, New Yor3? Kegan ,aul,
Diener, N. /019. L&ime, Communicaion, and he Ner#ous &rench, &rubner, London? Humaniies, New
$!sem.L Ann. N. Y. Acad. $ci. 5E A1B /08. Yor3. 2;/ p.
/0;1. 40e Construction of Reality in t0e C0il'7
O 5asic 5oo3s. New Yor3.
5arle, $ir )rederic B%5)7 40inkin"5 n Experi#ental an' Social Stu'y7 B%5 3B%5,7 40e 2ri"in of lntelli"ence in t0e
C0il'7
C 5asic 5oo3s. New Yor3. 2<: p. -ouledge @ ,aul. London, /0;7 InEl. .ni#.
5oring, 'dwin 6. /0;:. LA Hisor! o" Inrospecion.L ,s!chol. 5ull. ,ress, New Yor3. 12; p.
5E5 /70/90. /072. &lay, Drea#s an' $#itation in C0il'ren7
5runer, Jerome $. /018. LJalue and Need as Organi*ing )acors in D. D. Noron. New Yor3.
C. C. 6oodman ,ercepion.L J. Abn. $oc. ,s!chol. 12. $3inner, 5. ). /0;8. Ger3al Be0avior7 Appleon. New Yor3.
5runer,Jerome$. /0;7. A Stu'y of 40inkin"7 Dile! @ $ons. New $e#ens,$anle!$. /0;/. 1an'3ook of Experi#ental
&syc0olo"y7
6oodnow, Jac4ueline Yor3. ::< p. Aed.B Dile! @ $ons. New Yor3.
J
Ausin, 6eorge A.
:<B :<<
Cate"ori<e' Cate"ori<e'
Bi3lio"rap3y o lSi3lio"rap3y $
J!gos3ii, Le# $. /072. 40ou"3t an' Lan"ua"e7 'd. and ranslaed ,ahn3e, Daler N. /078. L&he Conribuion o" he
,s!cholog! o"
b! '. Hau"mann and A?. Ja3ar. M.l.&. ,ress, -eligion o he &herapeuic .se o" he ,s!che
Cambridge, Mass. /79 p. delic $ubsances.L Chap. 8 in 40e Ase of LSD
25 in &syc0ot0erapy an' lco0olis#7 H. A.
I Abramson Aed.B pp. 720710. &he 5obbsMerrill
Abramson, H. A. /0;;. L!sergic Acid Dieh!lamide AL$D2;B+ III. Co., Inc., Indianapolis, New Y or3, Kansas Ci!.
As An AdCunc o ,s!choherap! wih 'limina Kuesch, Jurgen /0;/. Co##inication, 40e Social !atrix of &sy
ion o" )ear o" llomose(uali!.L J. ,s!chol. :0+ 6regor! 5aeson c0iatry7 Noron. New Yor3. :/1 p.
/28. $andison, -. A. /0;1. L&he &herapeuic Jalue o" L!sergic Acid
Abramson, H. A. /078. $ 0e Ase of LSDZ5 in &syc0ot0erapy an' A. M. $pencer Dieh!lamide in Menal Illness.L J .
Menl. $ci.
Aed.B lco0olis#7 rhe 5obbsMerrill Co., Inc., Indi J. IB. Dhielaw BEE5 10/;<8.
anapolis, New Yor3, ICansas Ci!. 708 p. $andison, -. A. /0;;. LL$IB &reamen "or ,s!choneurosis. L!ser
/0:0. ssociation for Researc0 in .ervous an' gic Acid Dieh!lamide "or -elease o" -epres
!ental Disease7 rhe Inerrelaionship o" Mind sion.L Nurs. Mirror ALondonB BEE5 /;20.
and 5od!. AAssoc. ,roc. /0:9B. Dilliams @ $a#age, Charles /0;7. L&he L$O ,s!chosis as a &ransacion 5e
Dil3ins. 5alimore, Mar!land. :9/ p. weenhe,s!chiarisand,aienL $n Lyser"ic
/0;2. Associaion "or -esearch in Ner#ous and ci' Diet0yla#i'e an' !escaline in Experi
Menal lBisease. &atterns of 2r"ani<ation in t0e #ental &syc0iatry7 L. Cholden Aed.B. 6rune @
Central .ervous Syste#7 AAssoc. ,roc. /0;<B. $raon, New Yor3. p.:;
Dilliams @ Dil3ins. 5alimore, Mar!land. ;9/ p. $herwood, J. N. /072. L&he ,s!chedelic '(perience%a New Con
/0;1. Associaion "or -esearch in Ner#ous and M. J. $olaro"" cep in ,s!choherap!.L J. Neurops!chia. :+
Menal Disease. (enetics an' t0e $n0eritance of @7 @7 Harmon :8<:8;
$nte"rate' .eurolo"ical an' &syc0iatric &atterns7 $*a*, &homas $. /07/. 40e !yt0 of !ental $llness5 Foun'ations of
AAssoc. ,roc. /0;:B. Dilliams @ Dil3ins, 5ali a 40eory of &ersonal Con'uct7 HoeberHarper.
more, Mar!land. 12; p. New Yor3. ::8 p.
Cohen, $idne! /07;. 40e Beyon' @it0in5 40e LSD Story7 Ah .nger, $an"ord M. /071. LL$D and ,s!choherap!+ a
5ibliograph! o"
eneum, New Yor3. he 'nglish Language Lieraure.L &he ,s!che
Dobshans3!, /0;;. Evolution, (enetics an' !an7 Dile! @ $ons. delic -e#iew I A1B+ 112110.
&heodosius A New Yor3. :09 p.
'l3es, Joel /07:. Su36ective an' 236ective 23servations in 1
&syc0iatry7 A&he Har#e! Lecures, $eries ;8.B 5ernheim, H. /999. 1ypnosis an' Su""estion in &syc0ot0erapy7
Academic ,ress. New Yor3. LA &reaise on he Naure and .ses o" H!p
Hol*inger, -. /071. LAnal!ic and Inegrai#e &herap! wih he noism.L &ranslaed "rom he 2nd re#ised ed. b!
L$IB2;.L J. '(isenial ,s!chia. 1 22;2:7. C. A. Herer./071. .ni#ersi! 5oo3s, New H!de
Kubie, Lawrence /01;. L&he &herapeuic -ole o" Drugs in he ,roc ,ar3, N. Y. 129 p.
ess o" -epression, IBissociaion and $!nhesis.L Clar3, John Howard /078. L&he $rucure o" H!pnoic ,rocedure.L
;h
,s!chosomaicMed. 8+ /18/;/. Inernaional Congress on C!berneics. ///;
Leuner, H. /072. Die Experi#entelle &syc0ose7 $pringer Jer $ep. /078. Namur, 5ru(elles, 5elgium.
Iag. 5erlin. Hull, Clar3 L. /0::. 1ypnosis an' Su""esti3ility7 LAn '(peri
Ling, r. M. /07:. Lyser"ic ci' 8LSD259 an' Ritalin in t0e menal Approach.L &he Cenur! ,s!cholog!
J. 5uc3man 4reat#entof.eurosis7La#3ar'e&ress7Lon'on7 $eries, -. M. 'llio Aed.B. lB. AppleonCenur!
Co., Inc., New Yor3, London. 1/7 p.
B5,
Categori1ed
5iblio[ra,b# H
6ill, Meron M.
Margare 5renma1
I +Yc3er ).ric C..
Lill!, C. C.
Lill!, J. C.
J. &. $hurle!
/07/. 1ypnosis an' Relate' States7 ,s!choanal!ic $udies in -egression. Inernaional .ni#ersiies ,ress, Inc. New
Yor3. 1<; p.
/078. LCompueri*ed Inducion o" H!pnosis.L ;h Inernaional Congress on C!berneics. ///; $ep. /078. Namur,
5ru(elles, 5elgium.
A412R :S &&ERS
/0;7. LMenal '""ecs o" -educion o" Ordinar! Le#els o" ,h!sical $imuli on Inac, Healh! ,ersons.L In &syc0iat7
Res7 Report 57 American ,s!chiaric Assn. Dashingon, D. C. /0 pp.
/0;9. L$ome Consideraions -egarding 5asic Mechanisms o" ,osii#e and Ngai#e &!pes o" Moi#aions.L Am. J.
,s!chia. BB55 109;<1.
/0;8. L$op and $ar $!semsL in .europ3ar#acolo"y7 &ransacions o" he )ourh Con"erence, Josiah Mac!, Jr.
)oundaion. ,rinceon, N. J. pp. /;:/80.
/0;9. L-ewarding and ,unishing $!sems in he 5rainL in 40e Central .ervous Syste# an' Be0avior7 &ransacions o"
he )irs Con"erence, Josiah Mac! Jr. )oundaion. ,rinceon, N. J. p. 218.
/0;0. L$op and $ar '""ecsL in 40e Central .eroous Syste# an' Be0avior7 &ransacions o" he $econd Con"erence,
J osiah Mac! J r. )oundaion and Naional $cience )oundaion. ,rinceon, N. J. pp. ;7//2.
/072. L&he '""ec o" $ensor! Depri#aion on ConsciousnessL in!an:s Depen'ence on t3e Eart0ly t#osp0ere7 H7 '.
$chae"er Aed.B. ,roceedings /s InEl. $!mp. on $ubmarine and $pace Medicine. New London, Conn. /0;9.
Macmillan Co. New Yor3. pp. 0:0;.
/07/. L'(perimens in $oliude, in Ma(imum Achie#able ,h!sical Isolaion wih Daer $uspension, o" Inac Healh!
,ersons.L A$!mposium, .$A) Aerospace Medical Cener, $an An
)ategorrsed
Bibliogrape
Lill!, J. C.
Lill!,:. C.
Alice M. Miller
B5-
A .&HO- E$ ,A,'-$
onio, &e(as, /07<, in&syc0op3ysiolo"ical Aspects of Space Fli"0t7 Columbia .ni#. ,ress. New Yor3. pp. 2:9218.
/07/. L&he 5iological Jersus ,s!choanal!ic Dichoom!.L 5ull. o" ,hila. Assoc. "or ,s!choanal. BB5 //7//0.
/07:. LCriical 5rain $i*e and Language.L ,erspeci#es in 5iol. @ Med. 7+ 2172;;.
/07;. LJocal Mimicr! in 4ursiops5 Abili! o Mach Numbers and Duraions o" Human Jocal 5urss.L $cience /18+
:<<:</.
/077. LCommunicaion wih '(raerres"ial Inelligence.L A/07; I''' Miliar! 'lecronics Con". Dashingon, D. C.
$ep. /07;.B I''' $pecrum : A:B+ /;0/7<.
/078. 43e !in' of t3e Dolp3in5 .on3u#an $ntelli"ence7 Doubleda! @ Compan!, Inc. 6arden Ci!, New Yor3. ::/ p.
/079. L-eprogramming he $onic Oupu o" he Dolphin+ $onic 5ursCoun Maching.L JA$A
1G /1/2/121.
3stract
,rogramming and Meaprogramming in &he Human 5iocompuer A'""ecs o" ,s!chedelic $ubsancesB
&he basic assumpions on which we operae are as "ollows. 'ach mammalian brain "uncions as a compuer, wih
properies, programs, and meaprograms parl! o be de"ined and parl! o be deermined b! obser#aion. &he
human compuer conains a leas /: billion aci#e elemens and hence is "uncionall! and srucurall! larger han
an! ari"iciall! buil compuer o" he presen era. &his human compuer has he properies o" modern ari"icial
compuers o" large si*e, plus addiional ones no !e achie#ed in he nonbiological machines. &his human compuer
has soredprogram properies, and soredmeaprogram properies as well. Among oher 3nown properies are
sel"programming and sel"meaprogramming. ,rogramming codes and meaprogramming language are di""eren "or
each human, depending upon he de#elopmenal, e(perimenal, geneic, educaional, accidenal and sel"chosen,
#ariables, elemens and #alues. 5asicall!, he #erbal "orms are hose o" he nai#e language o" he indi#idual,
modulaed b! non#erbal language elemens ac4uired in he same epochs o" his de#elopmen.
'ach such compuer has scales o" sel"measuraion and sel"e#aluaion. Consan and coninuous compuaions are
being done, gi#ing aim and goal disance esimaes o" e(ernal reali! per"ormances and inernal reali! achie#e%
mens.
Comparison scales are now se up beween human compuers "or per"ormance measures o" each and o" se#eral in
concer. 'ach compuer models oher compuers o" imporance o isel", beginning immediael! post partu#, wih
greaer or lesser degrees o" error.
&he phenomemon compuer inerloc3 "aciliies model insrucion and operaion. One compuer inerloc3s wih one or
more oher compuers abo#e and below he le#el o" awareness an! ime he communicaional disance is su""icienl!
small o bring he inerloc3 "uncions abo#e hreshold le#el.
In he complee ph!sical absence o" oher e(ernal compuers wihin he criical inerloc3 disance, he sel"direced
and oherdireced programs can be clearl! deeced, anal!*ed, recompued, and reprogrammed, and new meapro%
grams iniiaed b! he soliudinous compuer isel". In his ph!sical reali! Awhich is as compleel! aenuaed as
possible en#ironmen wih soliudeB, ma(imum inensi!, ma(imum comple(i!, and ma(imum speed o" reprogram%
ming are achie#able b! he sel".
In he "ield o" scieni"ic research, such a compuer can "uncion in man! di""eren wa!s%"rom he pure, ausere
hough processes o" heor! and mahemaics o he almos random daa absorpion o" he nauralisic approach wih
newl!"ound s!sems, or o he coordinaed inerloc3 wih oher human compuers o" an engineering e""or.
A leas wo e(reme maCor echni4ues o" daacollecion anal!sis e(is "or indi#idual scieniss A / B ari"iciall! creaed,
conrolledelemen, in#ened, de#iseds!sem mehods? and A2B mehods in#ol#ing he paricipan%obser#er, who
ineracs inimael! and e(perieniall! wih naurall! gi#en elemens, wih nonhuman or human compuers as pars o"
he s!sem.
&he "ormer is he curren basis o" indi#idual ph!sicalchemical research? he laer is one basis "or indi#idual
e(plorai#e, "irsdisco#er! research o" organisms ha#ing brains larger han hose o" humans.
$es o" human moi#aional procedural posulaes "or he inerloc3 research mehod on nonhuman beings, wih
compuers as large as and larger han he human compuers, are sough. $ome o" hese mehods in#ol#e he
esablishmen o" long periods%perhaps monhs or !ears%o" human o oher organism compuer inerloc3. I is hoped
ha his inerloc3 will be o" a 4uali! and #alue su""icienl! high o permi inerspecies communicaion e""ors on boh
sides on an inense, highl! srucured le#el.
&he chemical agen I!sergic acid dieh!lamide AL$D
2;
B has been shown b! man! in#esigaors o cause large
changes in he modes o" "uncioning o" he human biocompuer. &he dosage o obain #arious e""ecs ranges "rom 2;
o /<<< micrograms per subCec per session. &he deecable primar! e""ecs ha#e a ime course, a laenc! o" 2<1<
minues, "rom ime o" adminisraion and endure "or 1 o /2 hours "or single or di#ided doses, wih a pea3 e""ec a 2
o : hours. A he same dose le#el, such e""ecs canno be repeaed "or 82 o /11 hours. Deecable secondar! and
eriar! e""ecs ha#e a longer ime course. Dih su""icienl! sensii#e esing echni4ues, secondar! e""ecs wih hal"li"e
o" / wee3 o 7 wee3s ha#e been described. &eriar! e""ecs can be deeced "or / o 2 !ears.
&he descripions in he lieraure o" he primar! e""ecs #ar! considerabl!. &he "ramewor3s o" hese descripions show
a grea #arie! o" phenomenological, philosophical, medical, ps!chiaric, ps!chological, social and religious
concepuali*aions. ,ublished mechanisms and models o" he phenomena are "ound o be unsais"acor!. ,ublished
e(perimens resuling "rom he use o" hese models are also no sais"acor!.
As a resul o" his dissais"acion wih published maerials, a new model was consruced he human biocompuer.
Ineraci#e e(perimens were designed o es his model wih L$D
2;
sessions. &he subCec was preprogrammed wih
he general conceps o" he model o#er se#eral monhs be"ore he "irs session, and wih speci"ic programs o be
esed /2 hours o one hour be"ore each session. During separae sessions A/<<%1<< micrograms dose rangeB,
programming was done AaB b! sel", AbB wrien insrucions, AcB aped insrucions, AdB en#ironmenal conrol and AeB
one oher person. -esuls were dicaed during some sessions or ranscribed immediael! a"er each session?
"ollowup anal!ses were similarl! recorded "or periods up o se#eral monhs.
Modi"icaions o" he model were made as he necessi! arose during he longerm anal!ses, and inroduced in each
laer session as speci"ic insrucions. &he model is one ha coninues o e#ol#e in as general purpose and open%
ended a wa! as is possible "or his in#esigaor.
&his accoun gi#es a repor o" he curren sae o" his model o" he human biocompuer, some o" he properies
"ound, he programming and meaprogramming done, he conceps e#ol#ed, he special isolaionsoliude en#iron%
men, and special meaprogramming echni4ues de#eloped.
Co##unication Researc0 $nstitute
Scientific Report .o7 CRBEB,-