PHARMACEUTICAL

CHEMISTRY
Chapter III
Major Intra- and Extracellular
Electrolytes
CHLORIDE
Hypochloremic
Alkalosis
SODIUM
Acidosis
Dehydration
Edema
POTASSIUM
Renal Damage
CALCIUM
Osteoporosis
Rickets
MAGNESIUM
Muscular Tremor
Electrolytes Used for
Replacement Therapy
Sodium
Chloride
Potassium
Chloride
Calcium
Chloride
Physiological Acid-Base
Therapy
Electrolytes in Acid-Base
Therapy


SODIUM ACETATE (
CH
3
COONa.3H
2
0 )
Acetate of soda
Acetado de sosa
POTASSIUM ACETATE ( CH
3
COOK
)
Diuretic salt
Sodium Bicarbonate
Potassium
Bicarbonate
Sodium
Citrate
Potassium Citrate
Electrolyte Combination
Therapy
Two Groups:
Fluid Maintenance
Electrolyte Replacement
Official Combination Electrolyte Infusion

Lactated Ringers Injection USP XX
Ringers Injection USP
XX
Oral Electrolyte Solutions
ex. are Pedialyte and Lytren