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 P,  Q. P  , Q
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10

 *+-/  -*2 


:

 =  2 =  2

(1)

= += +

(2),

,   .

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9 , .
2
2
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, ( 3) = 32 , 3 3 .
2

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:
=  += +.

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 P  

 Q 

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 Q P Q .

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P    Q .

3-+4 
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  =0  =0  =0

11

P Q , P  Q
.
P  Q   P Q .

(x

x )( x 2 1) = 0

, x 2 x
x 2 1 , , :

x 2 x = 0 x2 1 = 0 .
:
9 x = 1 ,
9 x = 0 x = 1 .

3-+4 F*
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x( x 1) = 0 ( x 1)( x + 1) = 0

x , x = 1 .

12

H   I 


I.

II.

   
   
  
    

 
,       
  
    J. ! 
   

  K.
1.

2 = 9  = 3

2.

2 =   = 1

3.

2   1

4.

 2 2 4

5.

 > 2 2 > 4

6.

 < 2 2 < 4

7.

2 < 4  < 2

8.

2 > 4  > 2

9.

 < 2  < 3   < 6

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&% '*$!$

x ( x 2) = 0

x 0 x 2

x ( x 2) 0

&

x=2

x2 = 4

x = 2 x = 2

x 2 = 4 x < 0

x=0

x ( x 2) = 0 x ( x 1) = 0

x=0 x=2

x 2 = 4 x > 0

x = 2

13

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14

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= {2, 4, 6}


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100
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1 1 1

= 1, , , , ...
2
3
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{x \

x > 0}

x \ , x > 0 .

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15

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{x

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x , x .
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= {1, 2, 3, ... , 15}

= {1, 2, 3, ... , 100}

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16

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W*S Venn

Venn.

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.

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RSE*4  3+2

= {1, 2,3,...,10} :
= {1, 2,3, 4}

= {3, 4,5,6} .

{1,2,3,4,5,6} ,
,
.

17

:
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$ & .

$ & = { x < x $  x &}

{3, 4}
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$ & = { x < x $ x &}

, = , # .

{5,6,7,8,9,10}
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$%.
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$Z = { x < x $}

18

H   I 


I.

1. .
2. ;
3. Venn ` , ] , _ \
.
3,5

10

13
5

2, 3

20

100

]
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II.    
   
 
   

 

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1.

= { x ` x 16} = { x ` x 24} ,:

2.

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= { x x }

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= { x x } .

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) B=......

III.    
   
 
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IV.    
   
 
   

 

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