Baocaovdk Bs Final 6555

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cng ch ca tc gi khc.
Bn c th tham kho ngun ti liu c dch t ting Anh ti y:
http://mientayvn.com/Tai_lieu_da_dich.html
Thng tin lin h:
Yahoo mail: thanhlam1910_2006@yahoo.com
Gmail: frbwrthes@gmail.com

BO CO MN HC VI X
L VI IU KHIN
TI:
KHAI THC PHN MM
PROTEUS TRONG M PHNG VI
IU KHIN.
GV: Ks. NGUYN B THUN
SVTH: NGUYN C HIN
KHOA: C IN.
NG NAI THNG 9 NM 2008.

MC LC:
PHN MT: GII THIU V PROTEUS
PHN HAI: MT S V D
I-V D LED 7 ON
II-V D LED MA TRN
III- V D LCD.
IV-V D LED N.
V- V D NG C QUAY THUN NGHCH.

DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO.
Phn help ca phn mm proteus 7.1
Mt s Ebooks ca cc bn sinh vin.
BO CO MN HC K THUT VXL-VK SVTH:NGUYN C HIN
Trang 2
PHN MT: GII THIU V PROTEUS

Proteus l phn mm ca hng Labcenter Electronics, n m phng c cho
hu ht cc linh kin in t thng dng, c bit c h tr cho c cc MCU nh
PIC, 8051, AVR, Motorola.Cc bn c th ti bn demo ti a ch
http://www.labcenter.co.uk , y l bn demo, nh cung cp khng cho php
Save chng trnh.
Cng c ISIS cho php chng ta thit k v m phng.
Cng c ARES cho php chng ta thit k mch in.

PHN HAI: MT S V D
I-V D LED 7 ON:
Trong v d ny chng ta s m phng chng trnh hin th led 7 on
m t 00-60.
1. Khi ng chng trnh nh nhng chng trnh ng dng khc.
y mnh dng Proteus 7.1

Sau ta c giao din ca Proteus.
Trang 3

Thanh tc v
Thanh trnh n
Thanh cng c
Thanh m phng
VNG THIT K
Vng hin th cc linh kin
Trang 4

Cng c Gii thch Cng c Gii thch

Lm ti mn hnh
thit k

Bt tt li cho bn
v

Chn gc ta .

Cc cng c phng
to thu nh.

Copy, di chuyn,
xoay, xa.

Cng c chnh sa,
to th vin

Cng c t ng i
dy.

Xut danh sch linh
kin, kim tra li
mch in, xut
mch in.

Con tr,thm linh
kin, gn tn ng
dy, thm text, v
ng bus, mch
ph.

Ni u cc, v
chn linh kin, hin
th th, bng ghi,
my pht tn hiu,
o volt, o Ampe,
cc thit b o.

Cc cng c v 2D

ly th vin linh kin ta lm cc bc sau:
Click chn biu tng. click vo nt P bn linh kin s hin
ra ta tin hnh chn linh kin. cc thao tc ging nh cc chng trnh ng dng
khc.
By gi ta tin hnh thit k mch in.

2. Ly cc linh kin.
a>ly IC AT89C52:
Click vo ch P. ca s Pick Devices xut hin, y
l ca s chnh ta ly cc linh kin. Trong Proteus c h tr rt
nhiu linh kin nh MCU, PIC, AVR, 8051.. v nhiu h khc.

Trang 5

textbook Keyword ta nhp ch AT89C52, s xut hin IC89c52, ta chn nh
hnh.

Hoc ta vo Category> chn Microprocesser Ics y c rt nhiu linh kin.
xong ta click ok.
Ti ca s thit k ta click vo v tr bt k t linh kin.
Trang 6

b>Ly thch anh dao ng, ti ca s Pick Devices Keywords ta nhp
CRYSTAL (hoc tm mc Miscellaneous trong Category )

xoay cc linh kin, bn RightClick vo linh kin mun xoay v chn cc ch
xoay Menu hin ra.

Trang 7
Ngoi ra bn cng c th dng phm tt nh sau:
Mun xoay cng chiu kim ng h bn nhn phm tr bn vng
phm s.
Mun xoay ngc chiu kim ng h bn nhn phm cng bn
vng phm s.
Mun xoay i xng bn nhn phm Ctrl+M.

c>Ly in tr. Ta nhp RES vo keywords.(hoc click tm trong Resistors ca
mc Category)

d>Ly nt nhn: Ta nhp BUTTON vo keywords (hoc click tm trong
Switches & Relay)
Trang 8

e>Ly t khng phn cc: Ta nhp vo CAP vo Keywords (hoc click tm
trong CAPACITORS trong Category)

Trang 9
f>Ly t phn cc: Ta nhp vo CAP POL (hoc click tm trong
CAPACITORS)

g> Tip theo ly led 7 on: Ta nhp 7SEG v ly linh kin l 7SEG-MPX2-
CC (hoc click tm trong OPTOELECTRONICS).

Trang 10
Sau khi ly xong ta c cc linh kin nh sau trn mn hnh.

h> Ta ly ngun v mass. Ta click vo bn thanh Devices xut hin.

ta click vo POWER v em ra ngoi vng thit k. tip theo ta click vo
GROUND ly mass. Ta tin hnh ni dy cho linh kin ta c nh sau:

Trang 11
Ngun mc nh l 5V nu mun thay i gi tr ta doubleclick vo ngun>
xut hin hp thoi v ta khai bo ngun nh sau:

Hoc bn cng c th sa li l +24V th ngun chng ta lc ny l +24VDC.

i>Ta tin hnh khai bo dao ng thch anh v AT89C52 l 12Hz. Nh sau:
Doubleclick vo thch anh lm nh hnh. phn Frequency khai bo l
12MHz

Doubleclick vo AT89C52 v khai bo phn Clock Frequency l 12MHz
Trang 12

j> Np chng trnh:ta Doubleclick vo AT89C52 v click vo biu tng
bn cnh textbook Program File ch ng dn ca File *.HEX chy
chng trnh. Chng trnh ny chng ta vit bng nhng phn mm bin
dch ngn ng Assambly sang file *.HEX l file m my v d nh chng
trnh Pinnacle.

Khi phn Program file c ng dn ca on chng trnh chng ta,
nh vy Vi iu khin c np xong chng trnh.

Sau click vo m phng ta c chng trnh chy nh sau:
Click vo
y v khai
bo ng
dn file
*.hex
Trang 13

bit thm cc v d c sn trong phn mm, bn click vo Help>Sample
Designs ni y c rt nhiu v d hu dng gip cc bn trong vic t tm
hiu v phn mm ny.

II-V D LED MA TRN:
Cng tng t nh nhng bc trn, ta ly cc linh kin cn thit, v ly
thm led ma trn 5x7. Cch ly led ma trn v cc linh kin khc nh bng.
Keywords Category Sub- category Results Value
Matrix Optoelectronics All MATRIX-5X7-
GREEN

Resistor Resistors Resistor Packs Rx8 220
Npn Transistors Generic Npn
Trang 14
a> ly led ma trn: Bn nhp vo Keywords t kha Matrix (hoc bn c th
tm trong Category mc Optoelectronics)

c>Ly transistor : bn nhp vo Keywords t kha NPN Subcatagory chn
Generic (hoc bn vo mc Transistor mc Category).

Trang 15
d>Ly in tr ro: ta nhp vo Keywords t kha Resistor v chn
SubCatagory l Resistor Packs v chn Rx8.

Sau khi ly xong v kt ni ta c c hnh nh sau:

Sau chy m phng ta c hnh sau:
Trang 16

III- V D LCD.
Cc linh kin ta ly nh bi trn y ta ly thm linh kin LCD.
Ti keywords ta nhp LC4857 (cc bn c th ly LCD khc) hoc bn c th
tm trong CATEGORY mc OPTOELECTRICS th vin (library)
DISPLAY

Sau ta tin hnh ni dy v c kt qu nh sau:

Trang 17

Khi m phng ta c hnh sau:

cho gn mch v nhn mch gn gng p ta i dy bng bus. Trong
mch trn cch lm nh sau:
Ta click vo biu tng Bus v v ng Bus nh mun
Trong v d ny ta v Bus nh trn hnh.
Trang 18
Ta tin hnh t tn cho cc ng dy, nu dy no c ni vi
nhau th ta t nhn cng tn, t nhn ta click vo biu tng
v t vo ng dy mun t nhn v click chut, tng t cho on
u ni cng tn.
Mt ca s Edit Write Lable hin ra ta nhp tn ca ng dy vo
textbox String.

Lu l hai u dy ni vi nhau phi cng tn (cng mt lable)
Sau khi lm xong kim tra s kt ni ca hai u dy trong bus bn
Rightclick vo ng dy v chn Highlight net on Schematic.

Lc ta thy cc u dy c ni vi nhau s c mu , y l cch kim tra
thng mch bn Proteus.
xa i tng ta Rightclick hai ln hoc Rightclick > chn Delete.
Trang 19

Bc cui cng ta chuyn qua mch in, do th vin chn linh kin ca
PROTEUS rt t rt nhiu linh kin thng dng khng c th vin chn. Do
ta phi t to th vin chn cho linh kin. iu ny kh cng phu, tip
theo y mnh s mch in cho mch LCD vi nt nhn Button chuyn
thnh T in (c h tr chn)
1
cho d v d.
Bn click vo biu tng ARES chuyn qua ch i mch in.

Xut hin hp thoi PACKAGE SELECTOR xut hin yu cu khai bo
chn linh kin.

Bn khai bo cho in tr nh hnh l RES40.

Sau ti ca s ca ARES ta Rightclick chn >PLACE>compoment chn
linh kin v d C1 v click a vo vng thit k, v tip tc vi cc linh kin
khc. Sau khi hon thnh ta c hnh nh sau.

1
Vic to th vin chn xin c thm ti liu lin quan.
Click vo y
Trang 20

Sau khi sp xp linh kin ta c nh sau:

Tip theo bn mch in bng cch click vo biu tng hoc vo TOOLS
> chn AUTO ROUTER xut hin hp thoi AUTO ROUTER mc nh
bn click vo Edit Strategies khai bo ng mch in. y ta xut mch
in 2 lp bn lm nh hnh.

Trang 21

Ca s Edit Strategies ta chn nh hnh:

Sau click OK> OK. Ta c mch in nh hnh.
Trang 22

Tip theo ta tin hnh ng ph mass. Ta click vo biu tng sau
ta v hnh ch nht bao quanh mch in chn lp v l Top

Ta c lp ng cho lp Top
Trang 23

Tip theo lp Botton lm tng t

Trang 24

n hin mu ta click vo biu tng v cho php n hin cc mu.

Trang 25
IV-V D LED N:
Cng nh trn ta ly thm linh kin l Led n bng cch: bn nhp vo
Keywords t kha LED, v y mnh chn l LED-RED (hoc bn c th
tm trong th vin Category, phn Optoelectronics). Sau tin hnh ni dy
ta c nh hnh.

Trang 26

V sau chng ta cng click vo biu tng ARES chuyn qua
mch in.
Khi chuyn qua ARES s yu cu khai bo cho LED ta khai bo nh hnh.

Tip theo ta click vo biu tng 2D Graphic box to din tch board
mch.

Trang 27

Right Click vo vng va v v chn nh hnh.

Vi mc ch khai bo l vng board mch.
Sau ta click vo biu tng Auto Place cho ARES sp xp linh kin
t ng. Tuy nhin chng ta cng nn sp xp li cho thm m hn. Sau ta
tin hnh chy mch in t ng bng cch click vo biu tng Auto router
v khai bo nh hnh to mch in 1 lp vi lp top.

Ta click vo Edit
strategies khai bo
mch in mt lp v khai
bo nh hnh di.

Trang 28
Phn POWER ta khai bo nh sau:

Tng t phn SIGNAL ta khai bo nh sau:

Trang 29
Sau click OK> OK ta s c mch in nh sau:
Ngoi ra thay i
rng ca ng dy, ta
rightclick vo ng dy
mun thay i v chn
Change Trace style y
mnh thay b ngun ln
hn mt cht.

Sau ta tin hnh ng nh ni trn, sau khi ng xong ta c hnh
nh sau:

Trang 30

Ngoi ra ta c th xem 3D m hnh mch m ta va thit k bng cch vo
Output>3D Visualization, ta s nhn thy m hnh m phng thc t nh sau:

Trang 31
V- IU KHIN NG C QUAY THUN NGHCH:

Trong v d ny ta ly cc linh kin nh nhng v d trn, c hai linh kin
mi l Motor DC v Relay.
a>Ly Motor DC: Keyword ta nhp vo t kha l Mortor (hoc vo mc
Electromechanical ca Category)

b>Ly Relay: Keywords ta nhp vo t kha Relay (hoc ta vo mc
Switchs &Relay Category), lu v y l v d nn ta khai bo cho cun
dy Relay c dng l 5V, bng cch DoubleClick vo Relay, ca s hin ra ta
nhp vo 5V nh hnh sau:

Trang 32

Sau khi ly y linh kin ta tin hnh ni dy v c nh hnh di:

ly ngun 24V ta tin hnh nh sau: DoubleClick vo ngun v nhp vo
+24V v ta s c c ngun 24V nh hnh trn cp cho ng c.

Trang 33

Sau khi tin hnh np chng trnh cho Vi iu khin, ta nhn nt Quay
thun, ng c quay thun, nhn nt Quay nghch ng c quay nghch v
cc Relay ng ngt theo ng yu cu. Khi mun dng nhn nt Reset.

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Baocaovdk Bs Final 6555

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Khi c qua ti liu ny, nu pht hin sai st hoc ni dung km cht lng

xin hy thng bo chng ti sa cha hoc thay th bng mt ti liu

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