Du Thao Qtat Dien

TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
I.
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 1/92
MC CH
m bo an ton in khi thc hin cc cng vic vn hnh, th nghim, sa

cha, xy dng ng dy dn in, thit b in ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
II.
CC TI LIU LIN QUAN
Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton in (QCVN 01: 2008/BCT) ban
hnh theo Quyt nh s 12/2008/Q-BCT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2008 ca B
trng B Cng Thng;
Quy trnh thao tc h thng in quc gia ban hnh theo Quyt nh s
16/2007/Q-BCN ngy 28 thng 3 nm 2007 ca B trng B Cng nghip (nay
l B Cng Thng.
III. NI DUNG QUY TRNH
CHNG I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy trnh ny quy nh v cc nguyn tc, bin php bo m an ton in
khi thc hin cng vic vn hnh, th nghim, sa cha, xy dng ng dy dn
in, thit b in v cc cng vic khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 2. i tng p dng
1. Quy trnh ny p dng i vi Tp on in lc Vit Nam, cc n v
trc thuc, cc Cng ty con do Tp on in lc Vit Nam nm gi 100% vn
iu l;
2. Cc t chc, c nhn khc khi n lm vic cng trnh v thit b in
thuc quyn qun l ca cc n v nu trn cng phi thc hin theo ng quy
nh ca Quy trnh ny;
3. Quy trnh ny l c s Ngi i din phn vn gp, c phn ca Tp
on in lc Vit Nam ti cc doanh nghip khc vn dng c kin khi son
tho v biu quyt ban hnh Quy trnh an ton in ca n v mnh.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng v cc ch vit tt
Trong Quy trnh ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. EVN l Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
2. Ngi s dung lao ng, bao gm:
a) Ch c s hoc ngi c ch c s y quyn iu hnh sn xut, kinh
doanh, dch v;
b) Gim c, Ph gim c c s; Th trng ca cc t chc, c quan, n
v trc tip qun l v s dng lao ng;
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 2/92
c) Ngi qun l, iu hnh trc tip cc cng trng, phn xng hoc cc
b phn tng ng.
3. Ngi lnh o cng vic l ngi ch o chung khi cng vic do nhiu
n v cng tc ca cng mt t chc hot ng in lc thc hin.
4. Ngi chi huy trc tip l ngi c trch nhi m phn cng cng vic, ch
huy v gim st nhn vin n v cng tc trong sut qu trnh thc hin cng vic.
5. Ngi cp phiu cng tc l ngi thuc n v qun l vn hnh c trch
nhim cp phiu cng tc cho n v cng tc theo quy nh ca quy trnh ny.
6. Ngi cho php l ngi thc hin th tc cho php n v cng tc vo
lm vic khi hin trng cng tc m bo an ton v in.
7. Ngi gim st an ton in l ngi c kin thc v an ton in c ch
nh v thc hin vic gim st an ton in cho n v cng tc.
8. Ngi cnh gii l ngi c ch nh v thc hin vic theo di v cnh
bo an ton lin quan n ni lm vic i vi cng ng.
9. n vi cng tc l n v thc hin cng vic sa cha, th nghim, xy lp
v.v, ti thiu phi c 2 ngi.
10. n vi qun l vn hnh l n v trc tip thc hin cng vic qun l,
vn hnh cc thit b, ng dy dn in.
11. Nhn vin n vi cng tc l ngi ca n v cng tc trc tip thc hin
cng vic do ngi ch huy trc tip phn cng.
12. Lm vic c in l cng vi c lm thit b ang mang in, c s dng
cc trang b, dng c chuyn dng.
Khi t chc cng vic ngay trn phn c in (sa cha nng), cc n v
phi c quy trnh ring cho cc cng vic .
13. Lm vic c ct in hon ton l cng vic lm thit b in ngoi tri
hoc trong nh c ct in t mi pha (k c u vo ca ng dy trn
khng v ng cp), cc li i thng sang phng bn cnh hoc phn phn phi
ngoi tri ang c in kho ca. Trong trng hp c bit th ch c ngun
in p n 1000V tin hnh cng vic sa cha.
14. Lm vic c ct in mt phn l cng vic lm thit b in ngoi tri
hoc trong nh ch c mt phn c ct in lm vic hoc thit b in c
ct in hon ton nhng cc li i thng sang phng bn cnh, hoc phn phn
phi ngoi tri c in vn m ca.
15. Lm vic gn l cng vic lm gn thit b ang mang in m phi p
dng cc bin php k thut hoc t chc phng ngi v phng tin, dng
c lm vic n gn phn c in vi khong cch an ton cho php iu 24.
16. Phng tin bo v c nhn l trang b m nhn vin n v cng tc phi
s dng phng nga tai nn cho chnh mnh.
17. Xe chuyn dng l loi xe c trang b phng tin s dng cho mc
ch ring bi t.
19. Ct in l cch ly phn ang mang in khi ngun in.
iu 4. Trong quy trnh ny in h p v in cao p c quy c nh sau:
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 3/92
in h p l in p di 1000V.
in cao p l in p t 1000V tr ln.
iu 5. Cm ra mnh lnh hoc giao cng vic cho nhng ngi cha c
hc tp, st hch quy trnh v cha hiu r nhng vic s phi lm.
iu 6. Nhng mnh lnh tri vi quy trnh th ngi nhn lnh c quyn
khng chp hnh, nu ngi ra lnh khng chp thun th c quyn bo co vi
cp trn.
iu 7. Khi pht hin cn b, cng nhn vi phm quy trnh hoc nguy c e
da n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b, ngi pht hin phi lp tc ngn
chn v bo co vi cp c thm quyn.
iu 8. n v trng v cc cp qun l c nhim v kim tra, ra cc bin
php an ton lao ng trong n v ca mnh. Cn b an ton ca n v c trch
nhim kim tra, lp bin bn hoc ghi thng bo an ton nhc nh. Trng hp,
nu vi phm cc bin php an ton c th dn n tai nn, s c th c quyn
nh ch cng vic thc hin y cc bin php m bo an ton. B phn, c
nhn thc hin nhim v ch c tip tc tin hnh cng vic sau khi lm
v ng cc quy nh v an ton.
iu 9. Ngi lao ng trc tip lm cng tc qun l vn hnh, kinh doanh,
th nghim, sa cha, xy dng thit b in phi c giy chng nhn sc khe
tiu chun do c quan c thm quyn cp theo quy nh hin hnh.
iu 10. Nhn vin mi phi qua thi gian km cp ca nhn vin c kinh
nghim c trnh k thut theo yu cu ca cng vic, sau phi c st
hch vn p trc tip, t yu cu mi c giao nhim v.
iu 11. Qun c, ph qun c phn xng (hoc cp tng ng), i
trng, ph i trng sn xut, k thut vin, k s trc tip sn xut, cng nhn
(nhn vin) phi c hun luyn v kim tra quy trnh ny mi nm 1 ln. Ngi
s dng lao ng ra quyt nh cng nhn kt qu hun luyn v lu gi theo quy
nh ca c quan Nh nc c thm quyn.
iu 12. Khi thy ngi b tai nn in git th bt c ngi no cng phi
tm bin php nhanh nht tch nn nhn ra khi mch in v cu cha theo
phng php trnh by Ph lc 1 ca Quy trnh ny.
iu 13. X l vi phm
1. i vi ngi vi phm Quy trnh ny, tu theo mc li m b x l bng
cc hnh thc sau:
a) Ct, gim thng an ton in;
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 4/92
b) Ph bnh;
c) Khin trch;
d) Ko di thi hn nng bc lng khng qu su thng hoc chuyn lm
vic khc c mc lng thp hn trong thi hn ti a l su thng hoc cch
chc;
e) Sa thi.
2. Nhng ngi b x l theo hnh thc quy nh ti cc im a, b, c, d phi
hc tp v st hch li t yu cu mi tip tc lm cng vic v in.
3. Vic x l ngi vi phm theo hnh thc quy nh ti cc im c, d, e ti
khon 1 c thc hin theo qui nh ca php lut v lao ng v phi c c
th ho trong ni quy lao ng ca n v.
CHNG II
THAO TC THIT B IN
iu 14. Trong ch bnh thng, cc thao tc thit b in cao p u
phi chp hnh phiu thao tc theo mu thng nht trong Quy trnh thao tc h
thng in quc gia. Nu trong ch s c th thc hin theo Quy trnh X l s
c h thng in quc gia.
Thao tc ng, ct in h thng in cao p, do hai ngi thc hin (tr
trng hp thit b c trang b bng cng ngh c bit). Hai ngi ny, phi
hiu r s v v tr ca thit b ti hin trng, mt ngi thao tc v mt ngi
gim st thao tc (trong mc ny gi l ngi gim st). Ngi thao tc phi c
bc an ton in t bc III tr ln, ngi gim st phi c bc an ton in t bc
IV tr ln. Trong mi trng hp, c hai ngi u chu trch nhim nh nhau v
vic thao tc ca mnh. Bc an ton in c xp t bc I n V theo quy nh ti
Ph lc 2.
iu 15. Ngi ra lnh thao tc phi kim tra li trnh t thao tc, s vn
hnh, k vo phiu thao tc, hng dn nhng iu cn thit trc khi ra lnh, giao
phiu cho ngi i thao tc. Ch c cho l hon thnh nhim v khi ngi thc
hin bo co thao tc xong.
iu 16. Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, ngi thao tc v ngi
gim st phi thc hin theo nhng quy nh, nh sau:
1. Khi nhn c phiu thao tc phi c k v kim tra li ni dung thao tc
theo s , nu cha r th phi hi li ngi ra lnh. Nu nhn lnh bng in
thoi th phi ghi y lnh vo phiu v s nht k vn hnh. Ngi nhn
lnh phi nhc li tng ng tc trong in thoi, vit tn ngi ra lnh, nhn lnh,
ngy, gi truyn lnh vo phiu v s nht k.
2. Ngi thao tc v ngi gim st, sau khi xem xt khng cn thc mc,
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 5/92
cng k vo phiu, mang phiu n a im thao tc.

3. Ti v tr thao tc phi kim tra li mt ln na theo s (nu c) v i
chiu v tr thit b trn thc t ng vi ni dung ghi trong phiu, ng thi kim
tra xung quanh hay trn thit b cn g tr ngi khng, sau mi c php thao
tc.
4. Ngi gim st c to tng ng tc theo th t ghi trong phiu. Ngi
thao tc phi nhc li, ngi gim st ra lnh ng hoc ct ngi thao tc mi
c lm ng tc. Mi ng tc thc hin xong, ngi gim st u phi nh
du vo mc tng ng trong phiu.
5. Trong khi thao tc, nu nghi ng g v ng tc va thc hin th phi
ngng ngay cng vic kim tra li ton b ri mi tip tc tin hnh.
Nu thao tc sai, hoc gy s c th phi ngng ngay phiu thao tc v bo
co cho ngi ra lnh bit. Vic thc hin tip thao tc phi c tin hnh theo
mt phiu mi.
iu 17. Nu xy ra tai nn, s c, hoc c th gy ra mt an ton cho ngi
v h hng thit b th nhn vin vn hnh c php ct cc my ct, hoc dao
cch ly m khng phi c lnh hoc phiu, nhng sau phi bo co cho nhn
vin vn hnh cp trn v ngi ph trch n v bit; ghi y vo s nht k
vn hnh ni dung nhng vic lm.
iu 18. Trng hp c bit, nu thao tc ni c kh nng khng lin lc
c th cho php thao tc theo gi hn trc, nhng phi so v chnh li gi
vi ng h ca ngi ra lnh. Nu v l do no m sai hn th cm thao tc.
iu 19. Cm ng, ct in bng so thao tc v dao cch ly thao tc trc
tip ti ch, hoc thay ch i vi thit b ngoi tri trong lc c ma to nc
chy thnh dng trn thit b, dng c an ton, hay ang c ging st.
Trong iu kin bnh thng, ch c php ng, ct dao cch ly cc
nhnh r m ng dy ct in (thao tc dao cch ly khng ti thc hin theo
Quy trnh thao tc h thng in quc gia). Trng hp c bit, c php ng,
ct dao cch ly khi tri ma, ging nhng ng dy khng c in v thay ch
ca my bin p vo lc kh hu m, t sau khi ct dao cch ly c hai pha in
p thp v cao.
iu 20. Sau khi thao tc ct in lm vic, b phn truyn ng ca dao
cch ly phi treo bin bo Cm ng in ! C ngi ang lm vic v phi c
thm bin php tng cng khng th ng dao a in vo thit b c ngi
ang lm vic.
iu 21. ng v ct ti ch my ct, dao cch ly truyn ng c kh phi
mang gng tay cch in, i ng hoc ng trn gh cch in. Ch c ng, ct
dao cch ly trn ct bng so cch in vi iu kin, khong cch t phn dn
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 6/92
in thp nht ca dao cch ly n ngi thao tc khng nh hn 3m, ngi thao
tc phi mang gng tay cch in.
iu 22. Phiu thao tc thc hin xong phi c lu li t nht 3 thng.
Trng hp, thao tc c lin quan n s c, tai nn lao ng, phiu thao tc phi
c lu gi vo h s s c, tai nn lao ng ca n v.
CHNG III
NHNG BIN PHP M BO AN TON
V TRCH NHIM THC HIN KHI TIN HNH CNG VIC
Mc1
BIN PHP K THUT
iu 23. Nu lm vic c ct in th phi thc hin cc bin php k thut,
nh sau:
1. Ct in v ngn chn c in tr li ni lm vic;
2. Kim tra khng cn in;
3. t (lm) tip t di ng;
4. t (lm) ro chn; treo bin bo, tn hiu. Nu ct in hon ton th
khng phi lm ro chn.
Bin bo an ton v in, quy nh ti Ph lc 3.
1.1. Ct in v ngn chn c in tr li ni lm vic
iu 24. Ni lm vic phi ct in nhng phn, nh sau:
1. Nhng phn c in, trn s tin hnh cng vic.
2. Nhng phn c in, m khi lm vic khng th trnh c va chm hoc
n gn vi khong cch theo quy nh trong bng, sau y:
Cp in p (kV)
Khong cch n phn c in (m)
n 15
0,7
Trn 15 n 35
1,0
Trn 35 n 110
1,5
220
2,5
500
4,5
Trng hp, nu khng th ct in c, m khi lm vic vn c kh nng vi
phm khong cch quy nh nu bng trn th phi lm ro chn. Khong cch
nh nht t ro chn ny n phn c in theo quy nh trong bng di y, nh
sau:
Cp in p (kV)
Khong cch (m)
n 15
0,35
Trn 15 n 35
0,6
Trn 35 kV tr ln
Nh bng trn
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 7/92
Yu cu, cch thc t ro chn c xc nh tu theo iu kin c th v

tnh cht cng vic, do ngi cho php hoc ngi c giao hay ngi ch huy
trc tip chu trch nhim.
iu 25. Ct in lm vic phi thc hin sao cho phn thit b tin hnh
cng vic c nhn thy r, cch ly khi cc phn c in t mi pha bng
cch ct dao cch ly, tho ch, tho u cp, tho thanh ci (tr trm GIS).
Cm ct in lm vic ch bng my ct, dao ph ti v dao cch ly c b
truyn ng t ng.
iu 26. Ct in lm vic phi ngn chn c nhng ngun in cao, h
p qua cc thit b nh my bin p lc, my bin p o lng, my pht in khc
v.v c in ngc tr li gy nguy him cho ngi lm vic. Nhng thit b in
ny, khi hot ng phi tch ring, c lp (k c phn trung tnh) vi phn thit b
ang c ngi lm vic.
iu 27. Nu ct in bng my ct v dao cch ly c b truyn ng iu
khin t xa th phi kho mch iu khin cc thit ny, bao gm: ct aptomat, g
cu ch v.v.
i vi dao cch ly thao tc trc tip bng tay, sau khi ct in phi kim tra
li dao v tr ct v c gii php khng th ng in tr li (nh: kho
tay truyn ng, t tm lt, c ngi canh gc v.v).
iu 28. Ct in do b phn vn hnh m nhim. Cm u nhim vic thao
tc ct, ng cho nhng ngi lm cng tc sa cha, tr trng hp nhng ngi
ny c hun luyn, kim tra cng nhn chc danh vn hnh.
iu 29. Ct in tng phn lm vic phi giao cho ngi vn hnh c
kinh nghim v nm vng s , ngn nga kh nng nhm ln, gy nguy him
cho n v cng tc.
iu 30. Ngi tin hnh ct in phi treo bin: Cm ng in! C ngi
ang lm vic cc b phn truyn ng ca cc my ct, dao cch ly m t
c th ng in n ni lm vic. Vi cc dao cch ly mt pha, phi treo bin bo
tng pha, vic treo ny do nhn vin thao tc thc hin. Ch c ngi treo bin
hoc ngi c ch nh thay th mi c tho cc bin bo ny. Khi lm vic
trn ng dy th dao cch ly ng dy treo bin Cm ng in! C ngi
ang lm vic trn dy dn.
1.2. Kim tra khng cn in
iu 31. Sau khi ct in, ngi thao tc phi tin hnh kim tra khng cn
in cc thit b ct in.
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 8/92
Kim tra khng cn in bng bt th in ph hp vi in p cn th v

phi th tt c cc pha, cc pha vo, ra ca thit b.
iu 32. Cm cn c tn hiu n, r le, ng h xc nhn thit b khng
cn in, nhng nu n, r le, ng h v.v bo tn hiu c in th phi coi nh
thit b vn c in.
Khi th in phi kim tra bt th ni c in trc, sau mi th ni
khng cn in. Nu ni lm vic khng c in th c th ni khc, trc
lc th ni lm vic v phi bo qun tt bt th in khi chuyn ch.
1.3. t tip t di ng
iu 33. Ni lm vic c ct in, sau khi th ht in phi lm tip t tt
c cc pha ca thit b, tr trng hp quy nh ti iu 128. Tip t phi lm v
pha c kh nng dn in n.
iu 34. V tr tip t phi c th ht in ngay trc khi lm tip t v
khong cch i vi cc phn cn mang in bo m an ton khi thc hin
tip t.
iu 35. Lm cng vic c ct in hon ton trm in hoc t phn phi,
c php tip t thanh ci v mch u trn s tin hnh cng vic. Nu
chuyn sang lm vic mch u khc th phi chuyn dy tip t sang mch u
s lm vic; trong trng hp ny, ch c lm vic trn mch u c tip t.
Nu sa cha thanh ci c phn on th trn mi phn on phi c mt b
tip t.
iu 36. Tip t khi lm vic khng c in trn ng dy c thc hin,
nh sau:
1. Ti v tr lm vic phi c tip t dy dn, nu tip t ny cn tr n
cng vic th lm v tr lin k gn nht v tr lm vic v pha ngun in n.
Nu c tho ri dy dn th phi tip t hai u an dy dn nh tho.
2. Nu cng lm vic nhiu v tr trn mt on ng dy khng c nhnh
r th phi lm tip t hai u khu vc lm vic, khong cch xa nht gia hai
b tip t khng ln hn 2km. Khi on ng dy ni trn, bn cnh (i song
song) hoc giao cho vi ng dy khc ang vn hnh th khong cch xa nht
gia hai b tip t, khng ln hn 500m.
Ring, i vi cc khong ct vt sng, ngoi hai b tip t ti hai ct hm
phi lm tip t ngay ti cc ct vt.
Trng hp, trong on ng dy c nhnh r m khng ct c dao cch
ly th mi nhnh phi lm mt b tip t u nhnh.
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 9/92
3. i vi nhnh r vo trm, nu di khng qu 200m th lm mt b tip t

pha ngun in n v u kia phi ct dao cch ly ca my bin p.
4. i vi ng cp ngm phi lm tip t hai u ca on cp.
5. i vi ng dy cp bc, nu khng tho ri dy dn th c php lm
tip t 2 u khong dng c ni dy dn.
iu 37. Lp v tho tip t do hai ngi thc hin, trong mt ngi phi
c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln, ngi cn li t bc III.
Khi lm tip t phi u mt u dy tip t vi t trc, sau dng so
cch in v eo gng tay cch in lp u cn li vo dy dn. Tho tip t
lm ngc li. u dy u xung t phi bt bng bu-lng, khng vn xon. Nu
u vo tip t ca ct hoc h thng ni t chung th phi co sch r ch u
ni t. Trng hp, ni t ct b hng, kh bt bu-lng phi ng cc st (ng)
su 01m lm ni t.
iu 38. Dy tip t l dy chuyn dng, bng ng hay hp kim trn (hoc
bc v nha trong), mm, nhiu si, tit din phi chu c tc dng in ng v
nhit hc, nhng khng nh hn 16mm2.
1.4. Lm ro chn; treo bin bo, tn hiu
1.4.1. Lm ro chn
iu 39. Ro chn tm thi ngn cch phn thit b cn in vi ni lm
vic phi lm bng vt liu kh v chc chn, nh: nha, tre, g, tm vt liu cch
in v.v. Khong cch t ro chn tm thi n phn c in, theo quy nh iu
24.
iu 40. Trng hp c bit, thit b in cp in p di 15kV ro chn
tm thi bng vt liu cch in c chm vo phn c in. Ro chn nh vy
phi ph hp vi tiu chun k thut s dng v th nghim dng c an ton, dng
thit b in. Khi lm ro chn loi ny phi eo gng cch in, i ng cch
in hoc ng trn tm thm cch in v thc hin di s gim st ca ngi
c bc an ton in, bc V.
iu 41. Ro chn tm thi phi t sao cho khi c nguy him ngi lm vic
d dng thot ra khi vng nguy him.
1.4.2. Treo bin bo, tn hiu
iu 42. Ngi thao tc ct in, phi treo bin: Cm ng in! C ngi
ang lm vic b phn truyn ng ca my ct, dao cch ly m t ng
in n ni lm vic, vi dao cch ly mt pha, bin treo tng pha. Ch c ngi
treo bin, hoc ngi c ch nh thay th mi c tho cc bin ny. Nu lm
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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 10/92
vic trn ng dy th dao cch ly ng dy treo bin Cm ng in! C

ngi ang lm vic trn dy dn.
iu 43. Trn ro chn tm thi phi treo bin bo: Dng li! C in nguy
him cht ngi. Trng hp c bit phi treo thm tn hiu cnh bo khc.
iu 44. thit b phn phi in trong nh, trn ro li hoc ca st ca
cc ngn bn cnh v i din vi ch lm vic phi treo bin bo: Dng li! C
in nguy him cht ngi. Nu cc ngn bn cnh v i din khng c ro
li hoc ca v cc li i ngi lm vic khng i qua th phi dng ro chn tm
thi ngn li v treo bin ni trn. Ti ni lm vic, sau khi lm tip t di ng
treo bin Lm vic ti y!.
iu 45. Trong thi gian lm vic cm di chuyn, hoc ct cc ro chn tm
thi v bin bo, tn hiu.
Mc 2
BIN PHP T CHC
iu 46. Bin php t chc m bo an ton khi lm vic thit b in,
bao gm:
1. Phi thc hin theo Phiu cng tc hoc Lnh cng tc.
2. Th tc cho php lm vic.
3. Gim st trong thi gian lm vic.
4. Nhng bin php t chc khc: Th tc ngh gii lao; di chuyn a im
(ni) lm vic; ngh ht ngy lm vic v bt u ngy tip theo; thay i ngi
khi lm vic; kt thc cng vic v kho phiu trao tr ni lm vic, ng in.
2.1. Phiu cng tc, Lnh cng tc
iu 47. Phiu cng tc
1. Phiu cng tc l giy cho php lm vic thit b in.
2. Khi lm vic theo phiu cng tc, mi n v cng tc ch c cp mt
Phiu cng tc cho mt cng vic (hoc mt nhm cng vic khi tt c u phi c
cng chung bin php k thut m bo an ton in v thc hin theo quy nh v
di chuyn a im ti iu 66).
3. Ngi ch huy trc tip ch c phn cng nhn vin vo lm vic sau khi
nhn c s cho php v Phiu cng tc ca ngi cho php, kim tra, thc
hin cc bin php an ton v ng.
Mu Phiu cng tc quy nh ti Ph lc 4.
iu 48. Lnh cng tc
1. Lnh cng tc l lnh ming hoc vit ra giy.
10
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2. Trng hp ra lnh ming:

2.1. Trc khi ra Lnh cng tc, ngi ra lnh phi ghi vo s nht k vn
hnh cc ni dung sau: Ngi ra lnh, ni lm vic, thi gian bt u, h tn ca
ngi thi hnh lnh hoc ca ngi ch huy trc tip v cc nhn vin n v cng
tc. Trong s cng dnh mt mc ghi vic kt thc cng vic.
2.2. Ngi ch huy trc tip hoc ngi thi hnh lnh phi ghi vo s hoc ghi
vo mu nh quy nh ti khon 3, iu ny, ghi m (nu c iu kin) v xem xt
k li ni dung Lnh cng tc, nu c vn g bt thng hoc cha r phi hi
li ngay ngi ra lnh. Khi thc hin xong ton b cng tc, ngi thi hnh lnh
hoc ngi ch huy trc tip phi ghi kt qu, thi gian hon thnh vo s (mu)
ca mnh ng thi bo co vi ngi ra lnh, ngi ra lnh ghi vo s nht k
vn hnh.
3. Trng hp Lnh cng tc vit ra giy: Thc hin theo mu ti Ph lc 5.
iu 49. Cng vic thc hin theo Phiu Cng tc, Lnh cng tc
Cc cng vic khi tin hnh trn thit b v vt liu in, gn hoc lin quan
n thit b v vt liu ang mang in c thc hin theo cc quy nh, sau y:
1. Theo Lnh cng tc khi cng vic khng phi thc hin cc bin php k
thut chun b ch lm vic, lm vic xa ni c in, hoc x l s c thit b do
nhn vin vn hnh thc hin trong ca trc hoc do nhng ngi sa cha thc
hin di s gim st ca nhn vin trc vn hnh v mt s trng hp lm vic
thit b in h p khng phi ct in (khng phi thc hin th tc cho php
vo lm vic).
2. Theo Phiu cng tc khi cng vic phi thc hin cc bin php k thut
chun b ch lm vic v c nhn vin vn hnh thc hin th tc cho php vo
lm vic ti hin trng khi:
a) Lm vic khng c in;
b) Lm vic c in;
c) Lm vic gn phn c i n.
iu 50. Phiu cng tc c vit thnh 02 bn, ngi cho php mang n
hin trng lm th tc cho php; sau khi thc hin , ng cc bin php
an ton ti hin trng giao 01 bn cho ngi ch huy trc tip v gi li 01 bn.
Nu ngi cho php kim ngi ch huy trc tip th vit v s dng 01 bn. Phiu
phi theo ng mu, vit r rng, d hiu; cm ty xa, vit bng bt ch, rch
nt, nhe ch.
Nhng Phiu, Lnh cng tc trong khi tin hnh cng vic xy ra s c hoc
tai nn lao ng phi lu gi vo h s s c, tai nn lao ng.
iu 51. Nu m rng phm vi lm vic th phi cp phiu cng tc mi.
Cc chc danh trong Phiu cng tc, Lnh cng tc
iu 52. Ngi cp Phiu cng tc
11
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Ngi cp Phiu cng tc l ngi phi nm vng v vn hnh li in hoc

nh my in do n v mnh trc tip qun l, bit c ni dung cng vic, iu
kin m bo an ton in cho n v cng tc tin hnh cng vic; phi c bc V
an ton in ra , ng cc bin php an ton, c th nh sau:
a/ Nh my in l cc chc danh: Trng ca, Trng kp in, Trc chnh
vn hnh in.
b/ Trm bin p c ngi trc vn hnh thng xuyn l cc chc danh:
Trng trm, Ph Trng trm, K thut vin, Trc chnh.
c/ cc n v vn hnh ng dy (Cng ty v in lc cp qun, huyn;
Truyn ti in khu vc; Chi nhnh, Phn xng li in cao th khu vc) l cc
chc danh: Gim c, Ph Gim c k thut, i trng, i ph, T trng, T
ph, Trng ca trc vn hnh, K thut vin, Trng Truyn ti in, Ph Trng
Truyn ti in, Trng Chi nhnh, Ph Trng Chi nhnh, Qun c, Ph Qun
c.
* Trch nhim ca ngi cp Phiu cng tc:
1. C ngi cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic ti hin trng.
2. Ghi vo mc 1. ca Phiu cng tc, k cp phiu v giao phiu cho ngi
cho php; tip nhn li phiu v k sau khi hon thnh cng vic, lu gi t nht 01
thng (k c nhng phiu cp nhng khng thc hin).
iu 53. Ngi ra Lnh cng tc
Ngi ra Lnh cng tc l ngi phi nm vng v vn hnh li in hoc
nh my in do n v mnh trc tip qun l (nu l ngi ca n v cng tc
th phi bit v thc t li in hoc thit b nh my in ti ni thc hin cng
vic), bit c ni dung cng vic, iu kin m bo an ton in cho n v
cng tc tin hnh cng vic; phi c bc V an ton in ra , ng cc bin
php an ton.
* Trch nhim ca ngi ra Lnh cng tc:
1. C ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn vin n v cng tc (nu c) hoc
ngi thi hnh lnh.
2. Khi ra lnh ming phi thc hin theo cc quy nh ti im 2.1., khon 2,
iu 48. Khi ra lnh vit phi thc hin theo mu quy nh ti Ph lc 5 v ghi vo
mc 1. ca Lnh cng tc; k, giao Lnh cho ngi ch huy trc tip, hng dn
nhng iu cn thit m bo an ton khi tin hnh cng vic; tip nhn li
Lnh v k sau khi hon thnh cng vic, lu gi t nht 01 thng (k c nhng
Lnh cp nhng khng thc hin).
iu 54. Ngi cho php
Ngi cho php phi l nhn vin vn hnh ang lm nhim v, c ngi
cp phiu giao thc hin th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic ti hin
trng v c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln.
* Trch nhim ca ngi cho php:
12
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Trang 13/92
1. Nhn Phiu cng tc lm bin php an ton v cho php n v cng tc

vo lm vic ti hin trng.
2. Kim tra thit b c ct in hon ton (trng hp lm vic c ct
in).
3. Thc hin v kim tra bin php an ton , ng vi ni dung cng
vic v ni lm vic, ghi nhng vic lm vo mc 2. ca Phiu cng tc.
Trng hp, nu ni lm vic c lin quan n thit b ca t 02 n v qun
l vn hnh th thc hin theo quy nh ti khon 6, iu 76.
4. Kim tra s lng nhn vin n v cng tc v ngi gim st an ton
in (nu c) c mt ti ni lm vic.
5. Khi lm vic c ct in, ti ni lm vic, dng bt th in c cp in p
tng ng chng minh khng cn in cc phn thit b ct in, ch dn cho
ton n v cng tc v ngi gim st an ton in (nu c) ni lm vic, phm vi
c php lm vic, cc phn c in xung quanh v cnh bo nhng kh nng
gy ra mt an ton cho n v cng tc.
6. Khi lm vic khng phi ct in hoc gn ni c in th ch dn cho
ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi gim st an ton in (nu c) v nhn vin n v
cng tc nhng nguy him v an ton in m bo an ton trong khi lm vic.
7. Ghi thi gian cho php bt u lm vic, k tn vo mc 2. ca Phiu. Giao
01 bn Phiu cng tc cho ngi ch huy trc tip, sau khi ngi ch huy trc tip,
ngi gim st an ton in (nu c) kim tra li nhng bin php an ton ti
hin trng v k vo mc 3. ca Phiu cng tc.
8. Thc hin v ghi vo mc 5. ca Phiu cng tc (nu c).
9. Tip nhn li Phiu cng tc v ni lm vic do ngi ch huy trc tip bn
giao khi n v cng tc lm xong cng vic; kim tra ni dung cng vic, ni lm
vic, vit, k kha phiu vo mc 6.2. ca phiu, giao tr li phiu cho ngi cp
phiu.
iu 55. Ngi gim st an ton in
Ngi gim st an ton in (trng hp phi c ngi gim st an ton in
ring) phi l ngi c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln khi n v cng tc lm
vic c ct in mt phn hoc gn ni c in.
Nhng trng hp phi c ngi gim st an ton in ring cho n v cng
tc, bao gm:
a) n v cng tc lm cng vic n, mc, c kh trm in, nh my in
v ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc khng c chuyn mn v in.
b) n v cng tc lm cng vic cng, ko dy, ly vng ng dy giao
cho pha di v gn ng dy ang vn hnh.
c) n v cng tc lm vic nhng ni c bit nguy him v in.
* Trch nhim ca ngi gim st an ton in:
1. Nm vng cc quy nh gim st an ton in cho n v cng tc.
2. C mt ti ni lm vic t khi ngi cho php thc hin th tc cho php
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/2011
Trang 14/92
n v cng tc vo lm vic.
3. Cng ngi ch huy trc tip tip nhn ni lm vic v k tn vo mc 3.
ca Phiu cng tc.
4. Ghi, k tn vo mc 2 ca Lnh cng tc (khi lm vic theo Lnh cng
tc).
5. C mt lin tc ti ni lm vic lm nhim v gim st an ton in (cho
n khi hon thnh phn nhim v c phn cng) v khng lm bt c vic g
khc.
iu 56 Ngi lnh o cng vic
Ngi lnh o cng vic l ngi ch o chung khi cng vic do nhiu n
v cng tc ca cng mt t chc hot ng in lc thc hin v phi c bc an
ton in, bc V.
iu 57. Ngi ch huy trc tip
Ngi ch huy trc tip phi l ngi hiu r ni dung cng vic c giao,
cc bin php an ton ph hp vi cng vic v phi c bc an ton in t bc IV
tr ln i vi cng vic lin quan n thit b in cao p, t bc III i vi cng
vic ch lin quan n thit b in h p.
* Trch nhim ca ngi ch huy trc tip:
1. Chun b, kim tra cht lng ca cc dng c, trang b an ton s dng
trong khi lm vic; kim tra s b tnh trng sc khe, trang b phng tin bo v
c nhn ca nhn vin n v cng tc.
2. Ch huy mi ngi n ng a im (ni) s lm vic theo k hoch.
3. n ni lm vic, ph bin nhim v, ni dung cng vic, iu kin an ton
v trao i, thng nht cc yu t nguy him c th dn n tai nn trong qu trnh
thc hin cng vic vi tt c thnh vin ca n v cng tc.
4. Sau khi ngi cho php lm xong cc quy nh v th tc cho php vo
lm vic. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi kim tra li v lm b sung thm nhng
bin php an ton (nu c), ghi, k vo mc 3. ca Phiu cng tc, nhn v gi
Phiu cng tc do ngi cho php giao. Sau , phn cng nhn vin vo v tr lm
vic v c mt lin tc ti ni lm vic ch huy, gim st tt c cc nhn vin
ca n v cng tc trong sut qu trnh lm vic. Nu nhn vin c du hiu vi
phm dn n mt an ton th phi nhc nh ngay hoc nh ch cng vic ca
ngi .
5. Trng hp, nu ni lm vic c lin quan n thit b ca t 02 n v
qun l vn hnh th thc hin trch nhim ca ngi ch huy trc tip theo quy
nh ti khon 6, iu 76. Trong , ti hin trng khi chun b tin hnh cng
vic, ngi ch huy trc tip phi tip nhn, kim tra cc bin php an ton ,
ng i vi phn thit b v Giy phi hp cho php ca ca tng n v c lin
quan, giao li cc Giy phi hp cho php ny cho ngi cho php ca n v
cp Phiu cng tc lm th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic.
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Trang 15/92
6. Nu c nhn vin n v cng tc c b sung trong qu trnh lm vic th

phi ph bin nhim v, ni dung cng vic, iu kin an ton, cc yu t nguy
him c th dn n tai nn trong qu trnh thc hin cng vic cho nhn vin ny
bit thc hin; ng thi bo cho ngi cho php bit ghi vo t Phiu cng
tc m ngi cho php ang gi.
7. Thc hin v ghi, k vo cc mc 4., 5. (nu c) ca Phiu cng tc.
8. Khi cng vic hon thnh, ch huy kim tra cht lng cng vic, thu dn
dng c, v sinh ni lm vic, rt bin php an ton do n v cng tc lm thm
(nu c v bin php an ton ny khi rt i khng nh hng n an ton ca n
v cng tc khc); cho nhn vin n v cng tc ra khi ni lm vic tp kt v
tr an ton, nhc nh nhn vin n v cng tc khng t tr li khu vc lm
vic. Thc hin nhng quy nh v kt thc cng vic, ghi, k vo mc 6.1. ca
phiu, trao tr ni lm vic v Phiu cng tc cho ngi cho php.
iu 58. Nhn vin n v cng tc
Nhn vin n v cng tc l nhng ngi c o to, hun luyn v
chuyn mn, nghip v v c bc an ton in ph hp vi cng vic c giao.
Khi lm vic c ct in mt phn hoc gn ni c in, trong mi n v
cng tc c th c 01 ngi c bc I an ton in, vi iu kin ngoi ngi ch
huy trc tip trong n v cng tc phi c t nht 01 ngi c bc an ton in,
bc III.
* Trch nhim ca nhn vin n v cng tc:
1. m bo tt th cht v tinh thn lm vic. Ch ng bo co vi ngi
ch huy trc tip tnh trng sc khe ca mnh c giao cng vic ph hp.
2. Phi nm vng nhng yu cu v an ton c lin quan n cng vic.
3. T kim tra v bo m y phng tin bo v c nhn.
4. Khi n ni lm vic, sau khi nghe ph bin nhim v cng vic, phm vi
c php lm vic, cc yu t nguy him cn phng trnh, c th hi li ngi ch
huy trc tip v nhng ni dung cha r; nu thy cc iu kin m bo an ton
khi lm vic cha v ng phi bo co ngay vi ngi ch huy trc tip
xem xt gii quyt.
5. Ghi h, tn, thi gian v k vo mc 4. ca Phiu cng tc khi n lm vic
v rt khi khi cha lm xong cng vic (nu c).
6. Chp hnh nghim nhim v c phn cng v c trch nhim t bo v
an ton khi lm vic. T chi thc hin cng vic khi thy khng m bo an ton,
nu ngi ch huy trc tip khng chp thun th bo co ln cp trn gii
quyt.
iu 59. Cho php mt ngi kim nhim ti a 03 chc danh trong cc chc
danh sau: ngi cp phiu cng tc, ngi cho php, ngi lnh o cng vic,
ngi ch huy trc tip. Ngi kim nhim phi c tiu chun theo yu cu ca
chc danh kim nhim.
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Mc ISO:
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/2011
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iu 60. Nhng ngi c giao nhim v cp phiu cng tc, ra lnh cng
tc, cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic, gim st an ton in, lnh o cng
vic, ch huy trc tip hng nm phi c hun luyn v nhng ni dung c lin
quan, kim tra t yu cu v c ngi s dng lao ng ra quyt nh cng
nhn.
2.2. Th tc cho php lm vic
iu 61. Ti hin trng, trc khi cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic
ngi cho php phi cng vi ngi lnh o cng vic (nu c), ngi ch huy
trc tip, ngi gim st an ton in (nu c) kim tra cc bin php an ton
thc hin , ng. Sau , ngi cho php thc hin nhng vic nh sau:
1. Ch dn cho ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi gim st an ton in (nu c),
nhn vin n v cng tc bit phm vi c php lm vic v nhng phn cn
mang in xung quanh (khi ct in tng phn). Dng bt th in c cp in
p tng ng chng minh l khng cn in cc phn c ct in v ch r
ti ch v tr c ni t.
2. Kim tra s lng v bc an ton ca cc thnh vin n v cng tc.
3. Yu cu n v cng tc ghi, k vo phiu cng tc theo quy nh v giao
01 bn phiu cng tc cho ngi ch huy trc tip.
4. Giao li Phiu cng tc cho ngi trc tip ch huy ca trc vn hnh khi
thc hin xong th tc cho php lm vic v yu cu ca ngi cp phiu.
2.3. Gim st trong thi gian lm vic
iu 62. Ngi ch huy trc tip chu trch nhim gim st tt c cc nhn
vin trong n v cng tc khi lm vic m bo an ton (tr trng hp c
ngi gim st v an ton in ring theo quy nh ti iu 55).
iu 63. Ngi s dng lao ng, cn b an ton ca n v lm cng vic c
trch nhim kim tra vic thc hin gim st m bo an ton trong khi lm vic.
2.4. Nhng bin php t chc khc
2.4.1. Ngh gii lao
iu 64. Ngh gii lao khi lm vic ct in tng phn, lm vic khng ct
in tt c mi ngi trong n v cng tc phi ra khi phm vi lm vic, bin
php an ton phi c gi nguyn. Sau khi ngh xong, nu cha c mt ca ngi
ch huy trc tip, ngi gim st an ton in (nu c) th khng nhn vin no
c vo ni lm vic. Ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi gim st an ton in (nu
c) ch c cho nhn vin vo lm vic khi kim tra cn v ng cc bin
php an ton.
iu 65. Khi ngh gii lao, trong trng hp c bit nu phi khi phc li
thit b ang sa cha th ngi cho php c th ng in li thit b ny khi bit
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chc chn thit b vn tiu chun vn hnh v khng cn ngi lm vic na

m khng phi ch kho Phiu cng tc, nhng phi lm cc bin php, nh sau:
1. Tho cc bin bo, ni t, ro chn tm thi. t li ro chn c nh v
treo bin: Dng li! C in nguy him cht ngi thay cho bin: Lm vic ti
y!.
2. C ngi thng trc ti ch bo cho ngi ch huy trc tip v nhn
vin n v cng tc bit l thit b c ng in, khng lm vic na.
2.4.2. Di chuyn ni lm vic
iu 66. Nu lm vic ln lt nhiu ni trn cng mt l, mt ng dy,
on ng dy vi 01 phiu cng tc th phi thc hin theo cc quy nh, nh
sau:
1. Nhng ni s lm vic phi c nhn vin vn hnh thc hin bin php
k thut v giao cho ngi ch huy trc tip t khi bt u cng vic.
2. Ngi ch huy trc tip v ton n v cng tc ch c lm vic mt
ni (v tr) xc nh trong s cc ni ni trn.
3. Khi di chuyn n ni (v tr) lm vic tip theo phi do ngi cho php
tin hnh cho php vo lm vic, ng thi ngi cho php v ngi ch huy trc
tip phi ghi, cng k vo mc 5. ca Phiu cng tc.
4. Cm vic Di chuyn ni lm vic khi n ni lm vic tip theo phi
thc hin ct in (hoc khi lm vic khng ct in m n ni lm vic tip theo
c cp in p khc). Khi , phi tin hnh theo Phiu cng tc mi.
2.4.3. Ngh ht ngy lm vic v bt u ngy tip theo
iu 67. Nu cng vic phi ko di nhiu ngy th sau mi ngy lm vic,
n v cng tc phi thu dn ni lm vic, li i; ring bin bo, ro chn, ni t
gi nguyn. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi giao li Phiu cng tc v nhng vic lin
quan cho ngi cho php, ng thi hai bn phi cng k vo phiu.
Trng hp, nu lm vic ng dy m ni lm vic qu xa ni trc vn
hnh th phi c s thng nht t trc gia n v lm cng vic v n v qun
l vn hnh. Khi , ngi ch huy trc tip c gi li Phiu cng tc v phi
thng bo vi ngi cho php nhng vic lm, ngi cho php ghi vo
Phiu cng tc (bn m ngi cho php gi) v s nht k vn hnh.
iu 68. Khi bt u cng vic ngy tip theo, ngi cho php v ngi ch
huy trc tip phi kim tra li cc bin php an ton v thc hin quy nh cho
php n v cng tc vo lm vic, ghi v k vo mc 5. ca Phiu cng tc.
2.4.4. Thay i nhn vin n v cng tc
iu 69. Vic thay i s lng nhn vin n v cng tc do ngi s dng
lao ng ca n v cng tc quyt nh, ng thi phi thng bo vi ngi ch
huy trc tip v ngi cp Phiu cng tc.
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2.4.5. Kt thc cng vic, kho phiu trao tr ni lm vic v ng in

iu 70. Khi lm xong cng vic, ngi ch huy trc tip cho n v cng tc
thu dn, v sinh ni lm vic v kim tra, xem xt li hon thin tt c nhng
vic c lin quan. Sau , ch huy tho tip t v nhng bin php an ton do n
v cng tc lm v cho nhn vin n v cng tc ra khi ni lm vic tp kt v
tr an ton. Cui cng, ngi ch huy trc tip mi c ghi, k vo mc 6.1, ca
phiu, trao tr ni lm vic v Phiu cng tc.
iu 71. Trong qu trnh kim tra cht lng, nu pht hin thy c thiu st
phi sa cha li ngay th ngi ch huy trc tip phi thc hin theo ng quy
nh cho php vo lm vic nh i vi mt cng vic mi. Vic lm b sung ny,
khng phi cp Phiu cng tc mi nhng phi ghi thi gian bt u, kt thc vic
lm thm vo mc 5. ca Phiu.
iu 72. Khi kt thc cng vic, nu c lnh tho tip t di ng th cm
mi ngi trong n v cng tc t vo ni lm vic v tip xc vi thit b
lm bt c vic g.
iu 73. Bn giao, trao tr ni lm vic phi c tin hnh trc tip gia
n v cng tc v n v qun l vn hnh thit b. Ngi ch huy trc tip k vo
mc 6.1. kt thc cng tc. Ngi cho php, sau khi kim tra li ni lm vic, tho
nhng tip t do mnh lm, bo m a thit b tr li vn hnh an ton mi
c k kho phiu vo mc 6.2. v bo co ngi ch huy ca trc vn hnh ni
dung cng vic thc hin.
iu 74. Thao tc ng in vo thit b lm cng vic ct in c thc
hin, sau khi kho phiu, ct bin bo, ro chn tm thi, t li ro chn c
nh.
Nu trn thit b ng in c nhiu n v cng tc th phi kho ht cc
phiu cng tc mi c ng in.
Mc 3
TRCH NHIM THC HIN CA CC N V
3.1. n v lm cng vic
iu 75. n v lm cng vic c trch nhim, nh sau:
1. T chc kho st, lp bin bn hin trng (tr trng hp cng vic n
gin, t yu t nguy him v an ton in m n v qun l vn hnh v n v
lm cng vic bit r, thy khng phi kho st) vi s tham gia y ca cc
n v qun l vn hnh c lin quan v n v iu (khi c yu cu ca n v
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qun l vn hnh). Ngi i kho st phi l nhng ngi s c c lm ngi

lnh o cng vic, ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi gim st an ton in ca n v
cng tc.
Trng hp, nu cng vic c lin quan n thit b ca t 02 n v qun l
vn hnh th t khi kho st, lp bin bn hin trng; n v lm cng vic v cc
n v qun l vn hnh phi thng nht, lm r trch nhim ca tng bn; sao cho
khi t chc trin khai cng vic m bo tuyt i an ton.
Mu Bin bn kho st hin trng theo quy nh ti Ph lc 6.
2. Lp v thng nht vi cc n v qun l vn hnh c lin quan v tin
v t chc cc n v cng tc ph hp vi cng vic, iu kin thc t ca hin
trng.
Vic t chc cc n v cng tc phi thc hin sao cho vi mt n v cng
tc khi lm vic theo 01 phiu cng tc ngi ch huy trc tip v ngi gim st
an ton in ring (trng hp phi c theo quy nh ca Quy trnh ny) phi gim
st c tt c cc nhn vin ca n v cng tc trong cng mt thi gian, khng
gian m bo an ton v in.
3. Ngi s dng lao ng phi gi vn bn ng k cng tc n tng n v
qun l vn hnh lin quan cc n v ny lp k hoch ng k ct in, vit
Phiu cng tc, Giy phi hp cho php, Lnh cng tc (trng hp c lin quan
n n v qun l vn hnh). Ni dung ng k cng tc theo quy nh ti Ph lc
7.
4. Trng hp n v lm cng vic khng thuc EVN, ngi s dng lao
ng phi chu hon ton trch nhim trc php lut v s m bo p ng cc
yu cu ca bc an ton in i vi nhng chc danh trong Phiu cng tc, Lnh
cng tc theo quy nh ca Quy trnh ny.
3.2. n v qun l vn hnh.
iu 76. n v qun l vn hnh c trch nhim, nh sau:
1. Khi chun b tin hnh cng vic phi c ngi nm vng cng tc qun l
vn hnh thit b, phi hp vi n v lm cng vic v cc n v lin quan kho
st, lp bin bn hin trng (tr nhng cng vic n gin, t yu t nguy him v
an ton in).
2. Sau khi c ng k tin hnh cng vic ca n v lm cng vic, lp k
hoch, kt hp cng tc v ng k ct in vi cc cp iu theo quy nh
(trng hp c ct in). Thng bo v gi lch ct in cho n v n lm vic
trin khai cng tc khi ng k ct in c ph duyt.
3. C nhn vin vn hnh thc hin cc bin php k thut chun b ch lm
vic. Nu thao tc ct in thuc cc n v qun l vn hnh khc th ch ng
phi hp vi iu ct in theo ng k hoch, m bo thi gian lm vic.
4. C ngi cho php l nhn vin vn hnh ng nhim lm th tc cho
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/2011
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php n v cng tc vo lm vic.

5. Cp Phiu cng tc, Lnh cng tc.
6. Trng hp c bit, nu thit b, hoc ni lm vic c t 2 n v qun l
vn hnh th thc hin, nh sau:
6.1. T khi kho st v lp bin bn hin trng, cc n v qun l vn hnh
v n v lm cng vic phi cng nhau trao i, thng nht c mt n v qun l
vn hnh chu trch nhim cp Phiu cng tc. Nguyn tc c n v ny, nh sau:
6.1.1. Nu cng vic trc tip lm thit b ca mt n v, nhng ni lm
vic c lin quan n thit b ca cc n v qun l vn hnh khc th n v qun
l vn hnh thit b s lm vic l n v chu trch nhim cp Phiu cng tc.
6.1.2. Nu cng vic lm thit b, ng dy ang trong qu trnh xy lp
(cha a vo vn hnh), nhng c lin quan n cc thit b khc ca nhiu n
v qun l vn hnh th nguyn tc c theo th t, nh sau:
6.1.2.1. n v qun l vn hnh thit b c thi gian lin quan n cng vic
di nht (khng th khi phc li thit b khi n v cng tc cn lm vic).
6.1.2.2. n v qun l vn hnh thit b c ni trc lm vic gn nht vi ni
tin hnh cng vic.
6.2. Tng n v qun l vn hnh (khng k n v cp Phiu cng tc) phi
cp Giy phi hp cho php lm vic (sau y gi l Giy phi hp cho php),
c nhn vin vn hnh lm cc bin php an ton, i vi phn thit b do n v
qun l v chu trch nhim v vic lm , ng cc bin php an ton ny.
Ch c php giao nhn ti hin trng, cc bin php an ton thc hin ,
ng v Giy phi hp cho php vi ngi ch huy trc tip h tip tc lm
th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic vi ngi cho php ca n v cp
Phiu cng tc. Mu Giy phi hp cho php trong trng hp ny, theo quy
nh ti Ph lc 8.
6.3. Sau khi ngi ch huy trc tip nhn , ng cc bin php an ton
i vi phn thit b v Giy phi hp cho php ca cc n v qun l vn hnh
lin quan, mi c thc hin th tc cho php n v cng tc vo lm vic.
Ngi cho php ca n v cp phiu cng tc, ch c k cho php v giao
Phiu cng tc cho ngi ch huy trc tip khi lm, kim tra , ng cc
bin php an ton ca n v mnh v nhn cc Giy phi hp cho php ca
cc n v qun l vn hnh khc c lin quan n cng vic. Trng hp ny,
Giy phi hp cho php ca 01 n v qun l vn hnh c vit thnh 03 bn
giao cho n v cng tc v n v qun l vn hnh cp phiu cng tc mi bn
mt bn.
6.4. Trong qu trnh tin hnh cng vic, cho php trao tr nhng thit b
khng cn lin quan n cng vic na khi phc li phn thit b ny. Khi ,
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ngi ch huy trc tip phi t kim tra v m bo tuyt i an ton cho n v
cng tc mi c tr li cho n v qun l vn hnh thit b ny. ng thi phi
thng bo vic trao tr vi n v qun l vn hnh cp Phiu cng tc. Thi gian,
ni dung, tn ngi giao, nhn phi c ghi y vo Giy phi hp cho
php ca cc bn.
7. C ngi gim st an ton in theo im b), c), iu 55, hoc im a)
theo ngh ca n v lm cng vic.
8. Treo th nh du tng n v cng tc trn s vn hnh ca b phn
trc tip vn hnh thit b tin hnh cng vic.
9. Trng hp, nu n v qun l vn hnh l n v lm cng vic th khi
trin khai cng vic phi lp phng n c th, chi tit; phn nh r vic thi hnh
trch nhim ca tng chc danh trong Phiu cng tc, Giy phi hp cho php
(nu c) thc hin nghim theo ng quy nh ca Quy trnh v tuyt i m
bo an ton.
3.3. iu h thng in
iu 77. Cc n v iu c trch nhim, nh sau:
1. Lp, duyt phng thc vn hnh, lch ct in cng tc tun (thng),
thng bo v gi lch ct in c duyt cho cc n v qun l vn hnh c
lin quan n cng vic.
2. Ch huy thao tc ct in, bn giao thit b cho n v qun l vn hnh
theo ng quy nh v thi gian c ph duyt.
3. Treo th nh du n v cng tc trn s vn hnh theo s lng n v
qun l vn hnh ng k ct in.
4. Khi phc li thit b khi n v qun l vn hnh kho ht phiu cng
tc, giao tr ni lm vic tuyt i m bo an ton. Trng hp, khi phc li
thit b ca n v qun l vn hnh ch cp Giy phi hp cho php (nh quy
nh ti im 6.4, khon 6, iu 76) th phi thn trng v yu cu n v qun l
vn hnh kim tra, xem xt k lng m bo tuyt i an ton.
Mc 4
CC BIN PHP AN TON KHC
V BIN PHP AN TON LM VIC TRN CAO
4.1. Cc bin php an ton khc
iu 78. Thc hin theo quy nh t iu 46 n iu 57 trong Quy chun
k thut quc gia v an ton in (QCVN 01:2008/BCT), c trch dn ti Ph
lc 9.
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4.2. Bin php an ton lm vic trn cao

4.2.1. Bin php t chc v k thut
iu 79. Mi ngi lao ng, k c lao ng hp ng ngn hn, tm tuyn,
hc sinh khi lm vic trn cao phi c hun luyn, kim tra quy trnh t yu cu
v phi tun theo nhng iu quy nh trong mc ny.
iu 80. Nhng ngi lm vic trn cao t 3m tr ln phi c giy chng
nhn iu kin sc kho lm vic trn cao ca c quan y t. Ring i vi
nhng ngi lm vic ng dy, hoc thit b in t v tr so vi mt t
cao trn 50m th trc khi lm vic phi kim tra li sc kho.
iu 81. Ngi lao ng tm tuyn, hp ng ngn hn, hc sinh ch c
lm vic trn cao trong trng hp khng c in.
iu 82. Ngi lm vic trn cao, nu thy bin php an ton cha , ng
vi quy trnh an ton th c quyn bo co vi ngi ra lnh. Nu cha c gii
quyt y th c quyn khng thc hin v bo co vi cp trn.
iu 83. Ngi lm vic trn cao, qun o phi ng quy nh v trang phc,
gn gng, tay o bung v ci cc, i m ci quai, i giy an ton, eo dy an
ton, ma rt phi mc m; khng i dp khng quai hu, giy inh, guc v.v;
khng mc dy eo an ton vo nhng b phn di ng hoc nhng vt khng
chc chn, d gy, d tut.
iu 84. Cm ung ru, ht thuc, ni chuyn, a nghch khi lm vic trn
cao.
iu 85. Cm lm vic trn cao i vi nhng ngi ung ru, bia, ang
m, au v cha c giy chng nhn iu kin sc kho lm vic trn cao.
iu 86. Cm lm vic trn cao khi c gi ti cp 6 hay tri ma to nng ht
hoc c ging st, tr nhng trng hp c bit do cp c thm quyn yu cu.
iu 87. Nu ct ang dng d, ct mng b-tng trc tip dng xong
cha 24 gi th khng c tro ln bt x, s. Ch c tro ln tho dy
chng khi mng c 24 gi v trong nhng trng hp c bit khi c yu
cu cp thit ca ngi c thm quyn. Khi tro, phi c dy eo an ton.
iu 88. Khng mang vc dng c, vt liu nng ln cao cng vi ngi. Ch
c mang theo ngi nhng dng c nh nh km, tuc-n-vt, c-l, m-lt, ba
con v.v, nhng phi ng trong bao chuyn dng. Cm cho vo ti qun, o cc
dng c phng ri xung u ngi khc.
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iu 89. Dng c lm vic trn cao phi vo ch chc chn, hoc lm mc

treo vo ct, sao cho khi va p mnh khng ri xung t.
iu 90. Cm a dng c, vt liu ln cao hoc t trn cao xung bng cch
tung, nm m phi dng dy buc ko ln, hoc h xung t t qua puly, ngi
di phi gi mt u dy v ng xa chn ct.
iu 91. Lm vic trn nhng mi nh trn, dc phi c bin php an ton c
th trnh trt ng. Ngi ph trch, cn b k thut phi c trch nhim theo
di, nhc nh.
iu 92. Tro ln ct b-tng ly tm khng l, khng c bc tro phi dng
thang mt dng, hai dng, guc tro chuyn dng. Khi tro ln ct, ln thang phi
tro t t, chc chn, tp trung t tng; cm va tro va ni chuyn, nhn i ch
khc. Khi dng thang mt dng, hai dng, guc tro chuyn dng hoc ty leo phi
c quy trnh s dng ring cho cc loi phng tin ny. Cm tro ct bng ng
dy no ct.
4.2.2. Bin php an ton s dng thang di ng
iu 93. Thang di ng l loi thang lm bng tre, g, st v.v. nhng ch
khng c iu kin bc gin gio th cho php lm vic trn thang di ng.
iu 94. Khi lm vic trn thang phi c mt ngi gi chn thang. Trn nn
hoa, xi mng, gch trn, nhn phi lt chn thang bng cao su hoc bao ti t
khi trt. Trn nn t phi khot lm t di chn thang.
iu 95. Thang phi m bo nhng iu kin, nh sau:
1. Vt liu dng lm thang bng tre, g v.v phi chc chn v kh.
2. Chiu rng chn thang t nht l 0,5m.
3. Thang khng b mt, on, cong khi lm vic trn .
4. Khong cch gia cc bc thang u nhau.
5. Bc thang khng c ng bng inh, bc u v bc cui phi c cht.
6. Nu l thang tre phi ly dy thp buc, xon chc chn hai u v gia
thang.
7. Thang phi trong thi hn c php s dng.
iu 96. Khi dng thang vo cc x di, ng trn phi dng dy buc u
thang vo vt . Chiu di ca thang phi thch hp vi cao cn lm vic.
iu 97. ng lm vic trn thang t nht phi cch ngn thang 1m v phi
ng bc trn bc di. Trong iu kin bnh thng thang phi dng vi mt
phng thng ng mt gc t 150 n 300. i vi thang di ng khng eo dy an
ton vo thang.
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iu 98. Cm mang theo nhng vt qu nng ln thang, tro ln thang cng

mt lc hai ngi v ng trn thang dch chuyn t v tr ny sang v tr khc.
iu 99. Nu ni thang th phi dng ai bng st v bt bu-lng, hoc dng
np bng g, tre cng p hai u ch ni di t nht 1m v dng dy thp no
xon tht cht, bo m khng lung lay, xc xch.
Phi thng xuyn kim tra thang, nu thy cha an ton th phi sa cha li
ngay hoc loi b.
4.2.3. Bin php an ton s dng dy eo an ton
iu 100. Dy eo an ton phi c th 6 thng 1 ln, bng cch treo trng
lng hoc thit b th dy an ton chuyn dng. Trng lng th i vi dy c l
225 kg, dy mi l 300 kg, thi gian th 5 pht, trc khi s dng phi kim tra
kho, mc, ng ch v.v xem c b r hoc t khng, nu nghi ng th phi th
trng lng ngay.
iu 101. Sau khi th dy eo an ton phi ghi ngy th, trng lng th v
nhn xt tt, xu vo s theo di th dy an ton. ng thi nh du vo dy
th, ch dy no nh du mi c s dng. Nhng dy eo an ton khng s
dng c phi c lp bin bn v hy b.
iu 102. Hng ngy, ngi lao ng trc khi lm vic trn cao phi t
kim tra dy eo an ton ca mnh bng cch eo vo ngi ri buc dy vo vt
chc chn di t v chm chn li ng ngi ra pha sau xem dy c hin
tng bt thng g khng.
iu 103. Phi bo qun tt dy eo an ton, lm xong vic phi cun li gn
gng, khng ch m thp m phi treo ln hoc ch cao, kh ro, sch s.
iu 104. T, i sn xut c trch nhim qun l cht ch dy eo an ton.
Nu xy ra tai nn do dy b t, gy mc hoc do khng th ng k hn th t
trng, i trng, qun c phn xng (hoc cp tng ng) v cn b ph
trch an ton ca n v phi chu hon ton trch nhim.
CHNG IV
BIN PHP AN TON KHI LM VIC VI THIT B IN
Mc 1
BIN PHP AN TON KHI LM VIC CC TRM BIN P
iu 105. Cm dn ngi l vo trm, i vi nhng ngi vo tham quan,
nghin cu phi do lnh o n v qun l vn hnh (hoc k thut vin) hng
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dn. Vo trm lm vic, tham quan u phi tn trng ni quy trm, nhng ngi
vo ln u tin phi c hng dn t m.
iu 106. Nhn vin n v cng tc vo trm lm vic phi c bc an ton
in t bc II tr ln, ngi ch huy trc tip phi c bc an ton in t bc III tr
ln .
Ngi vo trm mt mnh phi c bc an ton in, bc V ng thi phi c
tn trong danh sch c lnh o n v qun l vn hnh duyt.
iu 107. Vo trm lm cng vic sa cha, lp t thit b hoc iu
chnh rle, ng h phi c hai ngi. Nhng ngi ny, ch c lm vic trong
phm vi cho php v m bo khong cch n phn c in, theo quy nh ti
iu 24.
iu 108. Cn b qun l, nhn vin vn hnh, sa cha, xy dng vo trm
lm vic, kim tra u phi ghi vo s nht k vn hnh trm nhng cng vic
lm.
iu 109. Cha kho trm phi ghi tn r rng v c qun l theo ni quy
ring. Mi khi ri khi trm u phi kho v kim tra xem ca kho cht cha.
iu 110. Khi pht hin thit b trong trm b s c th phi ng cch xa
thit b t nht 5m nu t trong nh, 10m nu t ngoi tri. Ch c php n
gn khi bit chc chn thit b hon ton khng c in. Khi sp c ging st phi
ngng mi cng vic ang lm trm ngoi tri v trn cc cu dao ca ng
dy ni u vo trm xy.
iu 111. Ngi lm nhim v kim tra cc thit b in h p phi c bc an
ton in t bc III tr ln.
iu 112. Ngi i kim tra hoc ghi ch s ng h in mt mnh khng
c vt qua ro chn hoc t sa cha, lp t thit b.
iu 113. Nu m ca li kim tra thit b ang vn hnh th phi c hai
ngi, ngi gim st phi c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln, ngi kim tra t
bc III v phi quan st k phn mang in m bo khong cch an ton. Khi
c ging st khng c kim tra cc trm ngoi tri.
iu 114. Cc nhn vin lm vic, kim tra trong trm phi ch : nhng
thit b ang vn hnh b mt in, hoc ct in nhng cha tip t, hoc thit
b d phng t trong trm c th c khi phc li in bt c lc no, cm lm
vic cc thit b .
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Mc 2
S DNG KM O CNG DNG IN
iu 115. Ngi s dng ng h kiu km o cng dng in phi
c hun luyn v cch o. Nu o thit b in cao p th phi c hun
luyn v cch c ch s, gim st an ton, do hai ngi c bc an ton in t bc
IV tr ln v thc hin theo phiu cng tc.
iu 116. Khi o thit b in cao p, ch c dng km o c ampe mt
lp ngay trn km v phi s dng gng, ng, gh cch in tng ng vi in p
ca li. V tr o phi thun tin v khong cch gia cc pha khng di 0,25m.
iu 117. Phn cn cch in km o thit b in cao p phi trong thi
hn th nghim. Khng s dng km o nu phn cch in pha ming km b
nt, v.
iu 118. Khi o dng in thit b in h p, c php o trng hp
ampe mt t ring, ngi o khng cn mang thit b an ton, nu o trn ct th
phi tun theo quy nh lm vic trn cao ca quy trnh ny. Khi o phi ng trn
nn nh hoc gi chc chn, khng ng trn thang di ng o.
iu 119. o xong, km o in phi trong hp v bo qun ni kh ro.
Mc 3
LM VIC VI THIT B IN CAO P KHNG CT IN
iu 120. Nhng vic lm khng ct in, cn c vo mc nguy him,
c chia lm hai loi ch yu, nh sau:
1. Nhng vic lm bn ngoi ro chn, hoc ngoi khong cch an ton vi
thit b ang c in.
2. Nhng vic lm gn, hoc trn cc b phn v thit b ang c in,
nhng khng c kh nng che chn, gy nguy him cho ngi lm vic.
iu 121. Nu lm nhng cng vic bn ngoi ro chn c nh, hoc phn
in h p ca trm th n v cng tc khng phi c Phiu cng tc, nhng phi
c Lnh cng tc v sau khi lm xong phi ghi vo s nht k vn hnh nhng
cng vic lm. Ring, ngi lao ng khng trnh an ton v in vo
trm lm vic phi c ngi gim st an ton in (theo quy nh ti iu 55).
iu 122. Nhng cng vic cho php m ca li an ton khi thit b vn c
in, bao gm:
1. Ly mu du my bin p (ch kim tra tip t v my trc).
2. Tin hnh lc du nhng my bin p ln ang vn hnh.
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3. Kim tra nhit cc u mi ni, u bot, hm dao cch ly bng nn

gn trn so cch in (dng c an ton nh khi thao tc).
4. Lau chi s cch in t 35 kV tr xung bng chi lng g (chi phi qua
th nghim tiu chun cch in v bo qun tt mi c s dng. Cm buc
chi vo vt c th dn in c).
5. Kim tra rung ca thanh ci bng so thao tc.
6. Kim tra in bng n n-ng, o dng in bng am-pe km.
Lm nhng cng vic trn phi c phiu cng tc v m bo khong cch
quy nh.
iu 123. Nhng cng vic lm iu 122 ch c tin hnh khi cc b
phn mang in pha trc mt hay pha trn u, ngi lm vic phi ng
trn nn nh hoc dn gio chc chn, cm ngi lm vic ng lom khom.
iu 124. Cm lm vic trn cc gin gio tm thi hoc trn thang di ng
khi bn di vn c thit b c in cao p (mc d m bo khong cch an
ton).
Mc 4
CNG VIC LM CHO PHP KHNG TIP T
iu 125. Nhng vic lm c ct in, nhng khng tip t c chia lm
hai loi, nh sau:
1. Cng vic tm thi phi g dy tip t.
2. Cng vic cho php khng t dy tip t di ng, nhng phi treo bin
Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic ti nhng dao cch ly phi ct in
lm vic.
Khi lm nhng cng vic ny ngi ch huy trc tip phi c bc an ton in
t bc IV tr ln.
iu 126. Nhng cng vic c ct in, nhng phi g dy tip t cng
tc, bao gm:
1. Kim tra in tr ca h thng trm.
2. Cng c li ni t ca thit b hoc ca c h thng trm.
Lm nhng cng vic trn phi c Phiu cng tc, phiu phi ghi r tho tip
t no v do nhn vin vn hnh no thc hin.
iu 127. Nhn vin vn hnh thit b c th u nhim cng vic iu 126
cho ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc lm th nghim (bng cch ghi c th
vo Phiu cng tc), sau khi hon thnh vic ct in v treo bin an ton. Cho
php lau chi v thit b cng vi nhng cng vic c php.
iu 128. Nhng thit b ct in cng tc c php khng tip t nu
tho mn 3 yu cu, nh sau:
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1. Thit b c cu trc hnh khi gn, quan st ton b d dng.

2. C th cch ly hon ton khi h thng in bng dao cch ly (1 pha v 3
pha) m ng ti ch nhn thy r.
3. Chc chn khng c hin tng cm ng xut hin trn thit b .
iu ny ch cho php thc hin i vi in p 35 kV tr xung.
Nhng thit b loi ny, nh: my ct, my bin p, my bin in p ( tho
ch pha th cp, ct ngun iu khin) v.v, cun dp h quang, cc ng c, chng
st, t in ( kh in tch).
iu 129. Cm lm vic cc on cp ngm hay dy dn ni khng lm tip
t trc.
Mc 5
LM VIC TRN MY CT C B IU KHIN T XA
iu 130. Nhng bin php an ton khi lm vic trn my ct, bao gm:
1. Lnh ca cp iu c quyn iu khin my ct cho php tch my ct
khi vn hnh.
2. Phiu cng tc.
3. Ct ngun iu khin my ct.
4. Ct cc dao cch ly trc v sau my ct.
5. Treo bin: Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic vo kha iu khin
my ct.
iu 131. tin hnh th, iu chnh vic ng, ct my ct, ngi ch huy
trc tip c php cp in vo ngun iu khin, nhng phi c s ng ca
nhn vin vn hnh.
iu 132. Cm sa cha cc my ct ang vn hnh (k c vic lau chi s
cch in bng chi lng gn trn so cch in).
Mc 6
LM VIC MY PHT IN V MY B NG B
iu 133. Ngi lm vic phi mc gn gng (n gii phi i m, tc cun
gn), kim tra nh sng ni lm vic v cc thit b ph theo ng quy trnh xong
mi c khi ng cho my chy.
iu 134. Vic kim tra, theo di my ang vn hnh do nhn vin chuyn
nghip m nhim, ngi tp s khng c t lm bt c cng vic g khi
khng c s gim st ca nhn vin vn hnh.
iu 135. Xung quanh my pht hoc my b khng qun, o v bt c
loi vt liu no c th cun vo my.
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iu 136. Kim tra chi than khi my ang chy phi mang gng cch in
v ci cht vo c tay, cm dng tay tip xc ng thi vi hai cc tnh khc nhau
ca my.
iu 137. Khi my ang quay, nu khng c dng in kch thch th vn
c xem nh ang c in. Cm lm vic trn mch sta-to ca my pht, hoc
cc cun dy cao p ca my b.
iu 138. Nu sa cha phi tho d my pht, my b th phi thc hin cc
bin php k thut v bin php t chc lm vic theo ng quy nh ca quy
trnh.
iu 139. Nu my pht, my b c im trung tnh ni vi im trung tnh
ca my pht, my b khc (hoc ca h thng) th khi sa cha mch stato phi
tch im trung tnh ra khi h thng, lm vic ny phi mang gng tay cch in
cao p.
Mc 7
LM VIC NG C IN CAO P
iu 140. Nu tip xc vi thit b khi ng ca ng c iu khin bng
tay th phi eo gng tay cch in. ng, ct ng c do nhng nhn vin chuyn
nghip m nhim.
iu 141. Khng cho php lm bt c cng vic g trong mch ca ng c
ang quay, tr cng vic th nghim thc hin theo chng trnh c bit c
phng k thut ca n v ph duyt.
iu 142. Nu u cp ca ng c in tho ri ra th cc cng vic tin
hnh trn ng c phi theo phng n c phng k thut ca n v ph
duyt, khng phi c Phiu cng tc.
iu 143. Sa cha ti ch cc ng c in phi thc hin cc bin php,
nh sau:
1. Ct in v dng mi bin php trnh nhm ln.
2. Kho b phn truyn ng ca my ct v dao cch ly.
3 Treo bin Cm ng in! C ngi ang lm vic ti my ct v dao
cch ly cp in cho ng c.
4. Nu ng c c t chung im trung tnh th phi tch im trung tnh ra
khi h thng.
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/2011
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Mc 8
LM VIC VI T IN
iu 144. ng v ct cc t in cao p do hai ngi thc hin. Cm dng
dao cch ly thng ng, ct cc t in cao p v ly mu du khi t in ang
vn hnh.
iu 145. Khi my ct ca b t in ct do bo v tc ng, hoc ch b
chy, ch c php ng li sau khi tm c nguyn nhn v x l.
iu 146. Nu ct t in sa cha th phi phng in cc t in bng
thanh dn kim loi c tit din ti thiu 25mm 2, ti a 250mm2 v c ghp cht
vo m so cch in c tiu chun thao tc in p lm vic ca t in. Nu
t in c bo v ring tng bnh, hoc tng nhm th phi phng in ring tng
bnh, hoc tng nhm.
Khi phng in tch d ca t in phi c in tr hn ch, sau mi
phng trc tip xung t trnh h hng t.
iu 147. Nu h thng t in t chung vi trm bin p th phi t cc b
t in ring mt bung v xy tng ngn cch vi bung t thit b khc
ngn nga ha hon.
Mc 9
LM VIC VI C-QUY
iu 148. Trong vn hnh bnh thng, bung c-quy phi kho li, cha
kho phi giao cho ngi ph trch hoc nhng ngi chuyn trch kim tra gi.
iu 149. Bung cha c-quy phi c cc h thng qut gi, thng hi.
Bnh c-quy lu ng c in p 24V n 36V, nu t trong t th phi c h
thng qut gi. i vi loi c-quy c ch to theo cng ngh mi th bin son
quy trnh ring, theo quy nh ca nh ch to.
iu 150. Cm ht thuc, s dng bt la, l si trong bung cha c-quy,
trn ca bung c-quy phi r: Bung c-quy! Cm la- Cm ht thuc.
iu 151. Khng c lm ngn cn cc ca thng gi, cc li i gia
cc gi trong bung c-quy.
iu 152. c php nc ct v mt t dung dch trung ho ch ca ra
vo ca bung c-quy.
iu 153. Trc v sau khi np c-quy phi m qut thng gi t nht l 90
pht. Nu pht hin cn hi c th khng c ngng qut. Bung c-quy lm
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vic theo phng php thng xuyn np v phng th trong 01 ca phi nh k

m qut thng gi t nht 02 ln, mi ln 30 pht.
iu 154. Trn thnh cc bnh cha dung dch, nc ct u phi ghi r tng
loi bng sn chng axt.
iu 155. Axt m c phi trong cc bung ring, ngoi axt ra ch c
php dung dch trung ho; axt phi trong cc bnh thy tinh hay snh s,
ng nt cn thn v t trong cc gi c quai xch.
iu 156. Lm vic vi axt do ngi chuyn nghip m nhim, vn chuyn
bnh axt phi c hai ngi, ch kim tra ng i trc trnh trn, trt ng
hoc lm bnh.
iu 157. Khi rt axt ra khi bnh phi c phng tin gi bnh khi
v. Bnh cha axt phi tht kh v sch s.
Khi pha ch axt thnh dung dch phi rt tng tia nh axt theo a thu tinh
vo bnh nc ct v lun lun khuy to nhit tt.
Cm nc ct vo axt pha ch thnh dung dch.
iu 158. Nhng cng vic lm trong bung c-quy phi do cng nhn cquy ph trch. Trng hp, nu nhn vin sa cha hoc th nghim vo bung cquy lm vic th nht thit phi c nhn vin vn hnh c-quy ng gim st an
ton. Khi vo lm vic phi cho h thng thng gi hot ng trc 30 pht.
CHNG V
BIN PHP AN TON TRONG CNG VIC QUN L,
VN HNH, SA CHA NG DY CAO, H P
Mc 1
BIN PHP AN TON CHUNG
iu 159. Kim tra nh k ng dy phi xem nh ng dy ang c
in. Kim tra tin hnh trn mt t. i kim tra ban m phi c n soi, ch
dy dn c th b trng vng v t, ri.
iu 160. Khi thy dy dn t, ri xung t hoc cn l lng phi tm mi
bin php khng cho mi ngi ti gn di 10m, k c bn thn. Nu l ni c
ngi qua li th phi c mt ngi ng gc v bo ngay cho trc ca iu bit.
Nu giao cho ngi a phng ng gc th phi gii thch k bin php an ton
cho ngi ng gc bit.
iu 161. Khi tro ln ct phi kim tra s b tnh trng ca mng ct v ct.
Nu tro ln ct trn 3m th phi thc hin ng cc quy nh v an ton in v
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lm vic trn cao. Cm tro v pha t tay x v lm vic v pha gc trong ca

dy dn trn ct mt tr c s kim.
iu 162. Khi cng tc trn chui s, ch cho php ngi di chuyn dc chui
s sau khi xem xt k chui s, khng c vt nt u s hay cc ph kin
khc, cc mc ni, kho, cht cn tt v . Ngi lm vic phi s dng dy an
ton ph ci cht vo x hoc u ct.
iu 163. Khi tin hnh cng tc trn ng dy vt ng st, ng b,
ng sng phi p dng cc bin php, nh sau:
1. Giao cho vi ng st, ng sng phi bo trc cho c quan qun l
v mi i din ca h ti im cng tc phi hp, m bo an ton cho hai bn
v cng ng.
2. Giao cho vi ng b phi c ngi cnh gii cm c , (hoc n
nu l ban m) ng cch ni lm vic 100m v hai pha bo hiu. Nu ng
c nhiu xe qua li th phi bc gin gio.
iu 164. Trn ng dy ct in, c lm vic vo ban m vi iu
kin c nh sng.
Khi c ging, bo hoc sp c ging, bo ngi ch huy trc tip phi dn
n v cng tc ra xa ng dy. Cm lm vic trn ng dy khi bt u c gi
cp 4 tr ln hoc c ma nng ht, nc chy thnh dng trn ngi v thit b
tr trng hp c bit khi c lnh khn cp ca cp c thm quyn.
iu 165. Cht cy dc ng dy phi tun theo nhng quy nh, nh sau:
1. Ngi cha hun luyn v kim tra, cha c kinh nghim khng trc tip
cht cy.
2. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi thng bo cho nhn vin n v cng tc bit
v nguy him khi tro ln cy, khi cy v dy thng tip xc hoc vi phm khong
cch an ton vi dy dn.
3. Cm cht cy khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, tr trng hp c bit khi c lnh
khn cp ca cp c thm quyn. Cm ca cy sn hng lot ri lm cy bng
cch cho cy ny lm cy kia. Cm ng pha cy v pha i din.
trnh cy khi vo ng dy phi dng dy thng buc v ko v pha i
din vi ng dy.
4. Khi cht cy phi cht cnh mc, cy mc trc, khi cy sp , cnh sp
gy phi bo cho ngi xung quanh bit.
5. Khi cht cy phi dng dy buc chui dao vi c tay trnh ri vo
ngi khc. Dy an ton phi c buc vo cnh cy hoc thn cy chc chn.
6. Phi ct in ng dy, khi cht cy, cht cnh c kh nng , ri vo
ng dy. Nu khng ct in th phi c bin php h cy, cnh an ton.
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7. Cht cy trong hnh lang an ton ng dy cao p phi c Phiu hoc

Lnh cng tc.
8. Khuyn khch cc n v dng ca my c so cch in ta, cht cy
trong qun l vn hnh.
iu 166. Nu tin hnh o ni t ng dy ang vn hnh th phi m
bo cc iu kin, nh sau:
1. Tri khng c ma, ging, st.
2. Nu ng dy c bo v bng dy chng st th khi tho dy ni t phi
eo gng tay cch in, hoc trc khi tho, u dy ni t ct phi ni tt tm
thi u dy ni t vo mt cc ni t bng mt on dy dn c tit din ti
thiu 10mm2.
iu 167. Mi cng vic lm trn ng dy cao p phi c t nht hai
ngi thc hin, cho php mt ngi tin hnh cc cng vic nh: treo bin bo,
sa chn ct, nh s ct v.v m khng tro ln ct cao qu 3m v khng sa cha
cc cu kin ca ct.
Mc 2
BIN PHP AN TON KHI LM CNG VIC TRN NG DY CAO
P ANG VN HNH V GN NG DY ANG C IN
2.1. Cng vic trn ng dy ang vn hnh
iu 168. Cng vic trn ng dy ang vn hnh c phn loi, nh sau:
1. Nhng cng vic ti mng ct, tro ln ct di 03m, khng tho d cu
kin ct c php lm vic mt ngi c bc an ton in t bc II tr ln.
2. Nhng cng vic c tro ln ct trn 3m v cch dy dn cui cng ti
thiu 02m phi c Phiu cng tc (c th nh: t, tho thit b quan trc st, m
st, thay thanh ging, sn v sa cha cc b trn ct).
3. Nhng cng vic c tro ln ct vt qu quy nh v khong cch ti
khon 2., ca iu ny phi c Phiu cng tc v quy nh theo iu 169 di y
(c th, nh: sn x v phn trn ca ct, g t chim, kim tra dy dn, dy chng
st, mi ni, s v cc ph kin khc).
iu 169. Cc cng vic khon 3, iu 168, lm cc ng dy 1 mch
v 2 mch c b tr dy dn bt k phi m bo quy nh, nh sau:
1. Khong cch nm ngang gia mp ngoi cng ca thn ct v dy dn,
theo bng sau y:
Cp in p ng dy (kV)
n 110
220
500
Khong cch nh nht (m)

1,5
2,5
4,5
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2. Cm lm nhng cng vic ni trn khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, hoc tri m u,

c sng m, ma v m ti, ng thi phi ngng ngay cng vic khi c cc
hin tng k trn.
3. Ngi lm vic khng tip xc vi s cch in, ngi v dng c mang
theo khng ti gn dy dn nh hn khong cch, trong bng sau y:
Cp in p ng dy (kV)
n 35
110
220
500

0,6
1,0
2,0
4,0
4. Nhng ngi lm cng vic nu trn phi c o to c bit, qua thao

din thc hnh thng tho trn ng dy ct in v ng dy ang mang
in, sau st hch t yu cu v cp Giy chng nhn. Nhn vin n v cng
tc phi c bc an ton in t bc III tr ln. Cc bin php an ton c th, do n
v cng tc thc hin.
iu 170. Ring g t chim trn ng dy ang vn hnh ngoi quy nh
iu 168 cn phi m bo cc quy nh, nh sau:
1. Lm vo ban ngy khi tri nng, kh ro.
2. Khng rm r, c, cnh cy ri xung s v dy dn.
3. Cm g, khi c gi lm bay rm r, c rc ca t chim vo dy dn.
iu 171. Khi sn x v phn trn ca ct, ngoi nhng quy nh khon 3
v 4, iu 169 phi thc hin cc quy nh, nh sau:
1. Cm ng thng di chuyn ngi dc theo x.
2. Nu pha trn c dy dn, dy chng st th phi bo m khong cch an
ton theo quy nh v khong cch n cc phn mang in khc.
3. Khi sn, trnh sn ri ln dy dn v s.
4. Chi sn phi lm bng cn g khng di qu 10cm.
2.2. Cng vic gn ng dy cao p ang vn hnh
iu 172. Cng vic gn ng dy ang vn hnh c chia lm ba loi,
bao gm:
1. Lm vic trn on ng dy ct in, nhng giao cho vi ng dy
ang vn hnh.
2. Lm vic trn on ng dy ct in, nhng c chiu di t 2km tr
ln i bn cnh, hoc song song v cch ng dy ang vn hnh vi khong
cch nh hn theo quy nh trong bng, sau y:
Cp in p ng dy (kV)
110
220
500
Nh hn (m)
100
150
200
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3. Lm vic trn ng dy ct in, nhng i chung ct vi ng dy

ang vn hnh.
iu 173. Khi lm vic trn ng dy ct in, nhng gn ng dy
ang c in phi thc hin nhng quy nh, nh sau:
1. Nu ngi lm vic khng va chm, n gn b phn mang in ca ng
dy ang c in vi khong cch nguy him, hoc p dng cc bin php an ton
phng trnh khc th khng phi ct in ng dy gn vi ng dy c sa
cha.
2. Nu cng vic c kh nng lm ri, hoc lm chng dy dn (v d: tho
hoc ni dy u chui s) trong khong ct giao cho vi ng dy ang vn
hnh th ch cho php khng ct in cc ng dy pha trn ng dy sa
cha.
3. Nu c tho hay lp dy dn th phi phng kh nng dy bt ln trn
ng dy c in, bng cch dng dy thng chong qua dy dn c hai u v
gh xung t. Dy dn v dy chng st sp a ln ct phi c ni t, nu l
ng dy giao cho th phi ni t hai pha.
4. Cho php tin hnh cng vic trn dy dn (dy chng st) ca ng dy
ct in gn ng dy ang vn hnh, nu n v cng tc s dng trang b
v dng c cch in chu c in p ln nht c th xut hin trn dy dn ca
ng dy ang cng tc. Trong trng hp ny, khng phi ni t ng dy
ct in v c coi nh vn cn in.
5. Khi thi cng, nu c dng cp thp ko, quay ti th khong cch nh
nht t dy cp thp n dy dn in theo quy nh trong bng, sau y:
Cp in p ng dy (kV)
35
110
220

2,5
3,0
4,0
6. Trc khi tin hnh cng vic, n v cng tc phi lp, duyt phng n
k thut v bin php an ton c th.
iu 174. Khi lm vic trn ng dy ct in nhng i chung ct vi
ng dy ang vn hnh phi thc hin nhng quy nh, nh sau:
1. Khong cch gia cc dy dn gn nht ca hai mch khng nh hn theo
quy nh trong bng, sau y:
Cp in p ng dy (kV)
T 35 tr xung
3,0
110
4,0
220
6,0
2. Phi t tip t cho ng dy s lm vic trn , c 500m t mt b
tip t (ti thiu phi c hai b chn hai u khong lm vic).
3. Cm lm vic khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, sng m dy v ban m. Cm ra
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dy trn ct, cun dy thnh cun trn ct, dng thc o bng kim loi.
4. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi kim tra ng tuyn dy c ct in,
ng thi phi c y cc loi bin bo an ton treo cc ct hai ng dy
i chung v thc hin y nhng bin php an ton khi tro cao trong Quy trnh
ny.
Mc 3
BIN PHP AN TON KHI LM VIC
TRN NG DY H P ANG C IN
iu 175. Lm vic trn ng dy h p ang c in phi c Phiu hoc
Lnh cng tc v ngi ch huy trc tip phi c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln.
iu 176. Nu trn ct c nhiu ng dy in p khc nhau th phi c bin
ch r in p tng ng dy. Khi tin hnh cng vic, ngi cho php v ngi
ch huy trc tip phi xc nh r ng dy s tin hnh cng vic thuc trm
bin p no lm y cc bin php an ton trc khi cho php vo lm vic.
iu 177. Lm vic trn ng dy h p i chung ct vi ng dy cao p
n 35kV c thc hin theo cc iu kin, nh sau:
1. Nu thay ty s, cng li dy, h dy, nng dy trn nhng nhnh h p i
vo cc h ph ti th khng phi ct in c ng dy h p m ch phi tho
u dy u vo ng dy chnh v ct cu dao cui nhnh r i vo cc h.
Cng vic ny phi c phiu cng tc v thc hin , ng quy nh an ton khi
lm vic trn cao.
2. Nu cng li dy, thay dy trn ng dy chnh dc theo tuyn khng t
yu cu quy nh ti khon 1., iu 173 th phi ct in c 2 ng dy v phi
c Phiu cng tc.
3. ng dy cao p i trn c ct in nhng phi t dy tip t
m bo an ton.
4. Nu trn ct c ng dy thng tin i chung th khi tro phi dng bt th
in kim tra ng dy thng tin c b chm cp lc hay khng v kim tra
ng dy thng tin c b h, trc v khng. Khi lm vic phi ng cao hn
ng dy thng tin, nu chm ngi vo ct th khng c chm vo dy thng
tin.
iu 178. Khi lm vic trn ng dy h p c in hoc tip xc vi phn
in h p trong trm phi thc hin nhng quy nh, nh sau:
1. Dng dng c cch in c tay cm chc chn v bo m an ton.
2. i giy cao su cch in hoc ng trn thm cch in.
3. Nu ngi lm vic cch phn c in di 30 cm th phi lm ro chn
bng ba cch in mi-ca, ni-lng hoc ba-k-lt.
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iu 179. Vic thay ch trn ct c tin hnh lc tri kh ro, khng c

ging, gi to, sm st v do hai ngi thc hin. Nu ma nh ht, cho php thay
ch trn ct nhng khi lm vic phi c gng cch in v tm ni lng che
phn thit b mang in, v tr lm vic c ch ng chc chn. Qun, o ngi lm
vic phi kh.
CHNG VI
BIN PHP AN TON KHI XY DNG NG DY
CAO P TRN KHNG, MC DY IN
Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 180. Nhng bin php k thut an ton khi xy dng ng dy v trm
bin p nu trong phn ny c quy nh cho cc n v cng tc tin hnh bng
phng php th cng hoc cc phng tin c gii thng thng. Khi lm vic
gn ni c in, b xe cn cu, xe thang v xe nng di ng phi c ni t.
Nu tin hnh cng vic theo cc cng ngh mi th n v thi cng phi bin
son cc quy trnh ring theo quy nh ca nh ch to.
Mc 2
BIN PHP AN TON KHI XY DNG NG DY DN IN
KHU VC C NG DY IN CAO P C IN
iu 181. n v thi cng v n v qun l vn hnh phi phi hp thc
hin cc bin php an ton trong chng ny, khi thi cng cc ng dy dn in
trong cc iu kin, nh sau:
1. Xy dng ct in bn cnh ng dy ang vn hnh c in p t 22 kV
n 500 kV ang c in, khi khong cch t v tr lm vic n ng dy in
ang vn hnh gn nht nh hn hoc bng 1,5 chiu cao ca ct c dng.
2. Xy dng cc on ng dy giao cho vi cc ng dy ang vn hnh.
3. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st trn ng dy hai mch i chung ct khi
mt mch ang vn hnh v trong vng nh hng ca ng dy ang vn hnh
trn 35kV n 500kV cc khong cch, theo bng sau y:
Cp in p (kV)
Trn 35kV n 110kV
n 220kV
n 500kV
Nh hn (m)
100
150
200
iu 182. Nhn vin n v cng tc ca c quan xy lp in cng phi

c hun luyn quy trnh an ton in v c bc an ton in ph hp vi cng
vic c giao.
iu 183. Khi tin hnh nhng cng vic, nh sau:
37
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 38/92
1. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st trn tuyn ng dy hai mch i chung ct

khi mt mch ang vn hnh.
2. Lp t dy dn v dy chng st ch giao cho vi ng dy ang vn
hnh.
3. Dng ct.
4. Cng vic dng my mc c chiu cao ln hn 4,5 m.
5. Dn sch tuyn m khi cht cy c nguy c vo ng dy mang in
gy s c v tai nn.
n v xy lp phi ng k v thc hin cc bin php an ton theo yu cu
ca n v qun l vn hnh bo m an ton v in. n v qun l vn hnh
ng dy phi c ngi gim st an ton in m bo an ton cho n v
cng tc.
Mc 3
BIN PHP AN TON KHI THI CNG CT IN
GN NG DY CAO P C IN
3.1. ng cc
iu 184. Nu cng vic ng cc bng my th ngi ch huy trc tip phi
c bc an ton in t bc III tr ln. Khi lm vic v di chuyn cc chi tit ca
my ng cc phi cch dy dn c in t 6m tr ln. nhng a hnh khng
bng phng khng u cn ca my ng cc nghing v pha dy dn c in,
v nu nghing nh vy s dn n vi phm khong cch an ton, gy ra phng
in.
iu 185. Khi cho my ng cc i di ng dy, cn nng ca my phi
h xung v t v tr nm ngang; ch i nhng ni c ch dn, quy nh.
3.2. o h mng
iu 186. Nu o h mng bng phng php c gii di ng dy
ang vn hnh hoc c kh nng vi phm khong cch phng in th ngi ch
huy trc tip phi c bc an ton in t bc III tr ln. Cc bin php an ton v
in cng c quy nh nh vi my ng cc.
3.3. Lp rp ct
iu 187. Nu lp rp ct bng cn trc th ngi ch huy trc tip phi c
bc an ton in t bc III tr ln.
Trong qu trnh lm vic phi ch khng dng c, dy chng ti gn dy
dn vi phm khong an ton quy nh ti iu 24. Khng buc dy chng vo ct
v cm tro ln ct ca ng dy ang c in.
38
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 39/92
3.4. Dng ct
iu 188. Nu dng ct bn cnh ng dy ang c in th ngi ch huy
trc tip phi c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln.
iu 189. Cm t cc phng tin trc ko ngay pha di dy dn ca
ng dy cao p ang c in. Dy cp ko v cp hm phi b tr sao cho khi
dy cp b bt, t khng th vng v pha ng dy c in v khong cch t
cc dy cp ny n dy dn ca ng dy c in khng nh hn: 06 m i vi
ng dy cp in p n 220 kV; 08 m i vi ng dy cp in p 500 kV. .
iu 190. Ch c dng dy thng lm dy chng no v pha ng dy c
in. Nu mun m bo an ton c hc th ch lc nng ct mi c dng dy
cp thp. Khi , khong cch t dy chng n dy dn c in khng nh hn:
04m i vi ng dy cp in p n 35 kV; 06 m i vi ng dy cp in
p n 220 kV; 8 m i vi ng dy cp in p 500 kV. Nu dy chng c nguy
c dch chuyn ti gn dy dn c in vi khong cch nh hn quy nh trn (do
dy b t, mng no b bt v.v.) th phi dng dy chng ngc ko li.
iu 191. Khi nng ct phi ni t cc phn sau:
1. Thn ca ti nng ct, hm ct.
2. Ton b dy chng bng kim loi nu l ct ang dng bng st.
3.5. Lp t dy dn ch giao cho vi ng dy cao p c in
iu 192. Ch c php lp t dy dn ch giao cho vi ng dy cao
p ang c in khi dy dn lp t i di dy dn ca ng dy ny.
iu 193. Cng vic ni trn phi lm theo ng quy nh ca Quy trnh do
Gim c n v xy lp duyt v yu cu ca ngi gim st an ton in.
iu 194. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c bc an ton in,
bc V. Nhn vin n v cng tc phi l nhng cng nhn ng dy chuyn
nghip c bc an ton in t bc III tr ln.
iu 195. Phi p dng mi bin php ngn nga kh nng vi phm khong
cch quy nh ti iu 24 vi dy dn c in. Dy dn nh ko phi c ni t
v hai pha ca ng dy c in.
iu 196. phng dy dn b ri, t vng ln dy dn c in, phi
cng dy thng 2 v tr ca dy dn nh cng v hai pha ca ng dy c in.
Cc dy thng ni trn phi c buc cht vo vt neo chc chn di t v c
chiu di khong cch t mt t n dy dn nh cng khi no cht vo
ct.
39
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 40/92
iu 197. Dy lo hai u khong dy dn giao cho ca ng dy thi cng

phi c tho ra v ch c ni li theo lnh ca ngi lnh o cng vic, sau
khi kt thc mi cng vic lp t trn tuyn ng dy.
Mc 4
LP T DY DN V DY CHNG ST NG DY CAO P HAI
MCH I CHUNG CT KHI MT MCH C IN V TRONG VNG
NH HNG CA NG DY CAO P 35KV - 500KV
4.1. Quy nh chung
iu 198. Cc cng vic lp t dy dn v dy chng st ng dy cao p
hai mch i chung ct khi mt mch c in v trong vng nh hng ca ng
dy cao p 35kV500kV c quy nh, nh sau:
1. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy 2 mch khi mt mch c in.
2. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy hoc on ng dy trong
vng nh hng ng dy in p 35kV500 kV c in vi khong cch t
ng dy lp t n ng dy c in nh nu khon 3, iu 181;
3. Lp t dy chng st pha trn mch ct in ca ng dy 2 mch
khi 1 mch vn c in.
4. Cm lp t dy chng st trn ng dy 1 mch c in, hoc trn mch
c in ca ng dy 2 mch.
iu 199. Gim c n v xy lp phi bin son v ban hnh quy trnh thi
cng ng dy dn in trong nhng iu kin nu iu 198 cn b, cng
nhn hc tp v thc hin.
iu 200. Cho php lp t dy dn, dy chng st pha trn mch ct
in ca ng dy 2 mch khi 1 mch vn c in, vi iu kin khong cch
gia cc dy dn gn nht ca hai mch khng nh hn, theo quy nh trong bng
sau y:
Cp in p (kV)
n 35 kV
Trn 35 kV n 110 kV
Trn 110 kV n 220 kV
Khng nh hn (m)
3,0
4,0
6,0
iu 201. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c bc an ton in t

bc IV tr ln v thm nin cng tc xy lp ng dy in cao p t nht 2 nm.
iu 202. Cc cng vic lm ct gn ng dy c in, c tro ln ct,
phi do cng nhn xy lp ng dy chuyn nghip v c bc an ton in t bc
III tr ln thc hin. Nu khi lm vic trn ct ca ng dy c in th nhng
ngi ni trn phi c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln.
40
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 41/92
iu 203. Ngi c bc an ton in, bc I, II ch c lm cc cng vic

di t, khng tip xc vi dy dn hoc dy chng st ang lp t.
iu 204. Cm lp t dy dn, dy chng st ng dy nu trong iu
198 khi c sng m, ma, gi to.
iu 205. Khi lm vic trn ct ca ng dy cao p c in phi thc
hin nhng quy nh, nh sau:
1. Cm dng thc lm bng thp (kim loi) o.
2. Khng bung thng t do cc u dy thng.
3. Dy thng phi lm bng si (bng, ay, d) c chiu di theo yu cu
cng vic v khng c ch d b t. H s an ton ca dy thng khng nh hn
4.
4. Ch c dng dy cp thp, nu khi buc dy ny vo ct th phi cch
dy dn di cng t nht 1 m. H s an ton ca dy cp thp khng nh hn 5.
Nu dng dy cp thp ko dy th ti phi c ni t. Dy cp thp phi c
kp cp v vng khuyn u.
5. Ko ln ct hoc th xung t cc chi tit nh v dng c lm vic phi
dng dy thng v tn. Cc chi tit v dng c chuyn ln ct bng dy thng v
tn ch c tho ra khi dy ny sau khi chng c t vo v tr v bt cht
vo ct. Dng c, ngh phi ng trong ti chuyn dng.
6. Dy an ton phi bng da hoc si v c kho iu chnh chiu di. Nhng
cng vic phi di chuyn nhiu trn ct v x phi c dy an ton ph.
7. Cm tro ln ct pha u x treo (mc) dy dn c in.
8. Khi lm vic, cm n gn hoc a dng c n gn dy dn c in vi
khong cch theo quy nh trong bng, sau y:
Cp in p (kV)
n 35 kV
Trn 35 kV n 110 kV
Trn 110 kV n 220 kV
Trn 220 kV n 500 kV
Khng nh hn (m)
0,6
1,0
2,0
4,0
9. Ngi lm vic trn ct phi mc o di tay ci khuy, qun o gn gng

khng g b c ng, khi lm vic thn ct phi ng thp hn hoc cao hn
mc dy dn.
10. n v cng tc phi bit r tn v s hiu mch ng dy trn s tin
hnh cng vic. Quy c vi ch phi hoc tri l nhn theo dc ng dy t
pha s th t ct tng dn.
11. Ti ni lm vic phi trc tip kim tra nhn ng mch ng dy s
lm vic. Nu thy nghi ng, cm ngi ch huy trc tip cho n v cng tc vo
lm vic trc khi kim tra khng cn in mch nh thi cng.
12. Trc khi bt u lm vic, ngi ch huy trc tip phi nhc nh tt c
41
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 42/92
nhn vin trong n v cng tc bit v ghi nh mch bn kia vn cn in phi

thn trng trong cng vic.
13. Pha mch c in phi cm c chn cc ct s tin hnh lm vic
cho n khi kt thc.
iu 206. lp t dy dn v dy chng st ca ng dy, c th chia cc
n v cng tc theo tng loi cng vic tu theo s sp t ca ngi s dng lao
ng n v xy lp. mi on lp t c th c mt hoc mt s n v cng
tc. Trong mi trng hp, n v xy lp u phi c ngi lnh o cng vic
chung l k s in c bc an ton in, bc V chu trch nhim ch o, gim st
cc n v cng tc chp hnh quy trnh an ton in v cc yu cu v an ton
trong cng vic.
iu 207. Cho php nhiu n v cng tc cng lm vic mt on lp t
gii hn bi cc ct no, khi cc dy lo ct no phi c m v ch c
ni li theo lnh ca ngi lnh o cng vic, sau khi cc n v cng tc kt
thc mi cng vic trong on ng dy , cng nh cc on ng dy
ln cn.
iu 208. Ngi lnh o cng vic trn mi on ng dy trong thi gian
lp t phi c mt ti ni lm vic ch huy phi hp cng vic ca cc n v
cng tc thuc quyn ph trch.
iu 209. Dy dn v dy chng st ch c lp t trn chiu di mt
khong no. Cc dy lo ca dy dn v dy chng st ct no phi tho ra v
ch c ni li sau khi kt thc cng vic lp t cc on no ln cn theo
lnh ca ngi lnh o cng vic, hoc ngi ch huy trc tip (nu c giao).
iu 210. ch ngi lm vic tip xc vi dy, bin php chng in
cm ng l ni t chc chn hai u on dy dn v dy chng st; dy ni t
phi u vo cc ni t chung, khi t v tho ni t phi dng so cch in.
Ngi ch huy trc tip phi theo di, qun l cc dy ni t ny.
4.2. Lp t dy dn ng dy 2 mch khi mt mch c in
iu 211. Dy dn phi c ri theo mt t, sao cho khi a dy ln ct
trung gian m bo to vng ln hp v gi nguyn kch thc vng ln
trong sut thi gian ri dy. Chiu rng ca vng ln ny, theo mt bng chn ct
(gn st mt t) khng vt qu 50m. Trng hp, khng tho mn chiu rng
nu trn, c la chn chiu rng theo quy nh ti Ph lc 10.
iu 212. Phi ni dy dn trc khi a dy to vng ln ln ct.
iu 213. Phi a vng ln ln ct trung gian cng vi chui s cch in
c mc rng rc. Chui s ny phi c t nht 2 bt.
42
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 43/92
iu 214. Khi tip xc vi dy dn ca vng ln ct trung gian c chiu

rng ln hn tr s iu 211 ngi lm vic phi dng trang b cch in.
iu 215. Vic ko dy dn khi ly vng c tin hnh v pha khong
no cha lp dy. Nu khng thc hin c nh vy th phi c bin php c bit
phng dy dn ang ko hoc dy cp ko chm vo dy dn lp t.
iu 216. Trong khi ly vng, dy dn cn lp ch phi ni t ti ct no
ang tin hnh ko dy. ct kim loi, dy dn c coi nh c ni t qua
rng rc ko dy bng kim loi treo vo thn ct, cn ct khng kim loi th rng
rc phi c ni t ring.
Khi ly vng phi c bin php phng vic dy dn ang ko khi mt
t chm vi vt ni t.
iu 217. Trong qu trnh ly vng, cm tip xc vi dy dn. Ngi ch
huy trc tip phi c bin php phng nhn vin n v cng tc v ngi ngoi
chm phi dy dn.
Khi nh du dy dn phi dng gng tay cch in hoc dng chi sn cn
g.
iu 218. Dy dn th xung t bt kho ko dy phi c ni t ngay
ti ch bt kho. Dy ni t phi c 2 nhnh u vi cc ni t chung v vi dy
dn c 2 bn ch bt kho. Khi u dy ni t phi dng so cch in. Khi bt
kho ko dy phi ng trn tm cch in nh vn, g kh.
Dy dn phi cch ly vi kho ko dy qua chui s cch in c t nht 2
bt.
iu 219. Dy dn phi c tht nt u v bt cht vo chui s cch
in c kho no.
iu 220. Ch sau khi no dy vo ct no mi cho php tin hnh cc
cng vic dy dn nh chuyn dy, sa dy, t chng rung v.v. Phi t hai dy
ni t v hai pha ni lm vic v u vi cc ni t chung. Khi t v tho ni
t vi dy dn phi dng so cch in.
Ch sau khi ni t dy dn mi c tin hnh cng vic dy dn trn
nhiu ni ca mt on no.
iu 221. Vic chuyn dy dn t rng rc sang kho v vic ni u dy
dn dy lo ct no hoc ct o pha c th tin hnh trn xe nng, xe thang
hoc khi th dy xung t. Nu th dy xung t th vn phi ni t dy dn
mi c lm vic. Vic ni t dy dn thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 220.
43
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 44/92
iu 222. Khi c b tr nhiu tng dy dn phi tin hnh lp t theo th t

t dy trn cng tr xung.
iu 223. Trc khi ni cc u dy dn cc dy lo ca ct o pha, phi
ni t c 3 dy dn v hai pha ct bng 6 dy ni t (mi u dy dn phi u
mt u dy ni t). C 6 dy ni t ny u phi u vo mt cc ni t
chung.
Ch c ni cc u dy lo ct no v ch o pha sau khi kt thc
mi cng vic lp t v bn giao xong cc khong ct k bn cnh.
iu 224. Nu xt thy dy dn cn lp c th ti gn dy dn ang c in
khong cch nguy him th phi dng dy thng neo gi dy dn ca mch ang
thi cng nng ln hoc th xung theo mt phng thng ng.
4.3. Lp t dy dn ng dy nm trong vng
nh hng ca ng dy cao p c in
iu 225. Khi ri dy dn phi thc hin theo iu 211. Nu vic ri dy dn
pha gia theo phng php khng thc hin c do kt cu ct th c th ri
dy m khng phi gii hn chiu rng vng ln.
Trong trng hp ny, nu khng c trang b cch in th cm tip xc vi
dy dn pha gia khi ri dy v a dy ln ct. Khi phi thc hin, nh sau:
1. Cm mi ngi t tip xc vi dy dn.
2. ni ng dn c phi c ngi canh gc ngn khng cho ngi tip
xc vi dy dn.
3. Phi ng trn tm cch in (nh vn, g kh) ni dy dn pha gia
ri v a ln ct; Khi , cc phng tin, dng c v cc u dy dn phi t
trn tm cch in ny, ngi lm nhim v phi eo gng tay, i giy cao su. Nu
phi hn cc u dy dn th trc khi hn phi ni tt (ni song song) hai u dy
dn tht chc chn bng mt on dy dn khc. Vic ni tt ny, do ngi c bc
an ton in t bc III tr ln thc hin v phi mang gng tay cch in.
Nu dy dn ang ri trc tip trn mt t, cha a ln ct th vic ni dy
ny khng phi lm thm bin php an ton nh nu trn;
iu 226. Tt c cc thao tc khc v lp t dy dn phi tin hnh theo cc
iu t 214 n iu 223.
4.4. Lp t dy chng st ng dy 2 mch
c 2 dy chng st, khi mt mch c in
iu 227. Ch c lp t dy chng st mch khng cn in ti ct 2
mch c 2 dy chng st v phi thc hin cc quy nh, nh sau:
44
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 45/92
1. Phi ko dy chng st v pha khong ct cha lp dy chng st.

2. Khi ri v lp dy chng st phi tin hnh theo trnh t nu iu 211
n iu 224;
3. Khi ri v lp dy chng st phi dng rng rc ri dy, rng rc ny phi
cch in vi thn ct. Vic bt kho no vo dy chng st th xung t sau
khi ly vng phi tin hnh theo quy nh iu 218.
4. Trc khi chuyn t rng rc ri dy vo kho, dy chng st phi c
ni vi thn ct kim loi hoc vi dy ni t c hai pha ca kho bng cc
kp bt bu lng c tay vn cch in.
iu 228. Cho php cng mt lc chuyn dy chng st nhiu ct trong mt
khong no.
iu 229. Dy chng st phi no vo ct no qua vt cch in. Vt cch
in ny c gi li dng trong vn hnh sau ny. Trc khi u u dy chng
st vo thn ct no, phi lp dy ni t gia thn ct vi dy chng st theo nh
khon 4, iu 227.
iu 230. Khi ko dy chng st nu iu 227 phi dng dy thng neo,
gi dy chng st khng th ti gn cc dy dn ang c in khong cch
nguy him.
4.5. Lp t dy chng st ng dy trong
vng nh hng ca ng dy cao p c in
iu 231. Lp t dy chng st cc ng dy nm trong vng nh hng
ca cc ng dy cao p ang c in, khng ph thuc s lng dy chng st l
bao nhiu.
iu 232. Khi lp t dy chng st, phi tun theo quy nh nu trong cc
iu t 227 n iu 230.
Mc 5
BIN PHP AN TON
KHI LM CNG VIC MC DY, T IN H P
iu 233. Dy dn lp t trong nh phi dng nhng loi dy c bc cch
in, khng dng dy trn mc trong nh.
iu 234. c dng dy trn ko dy trc chnh trong nhng phn
xng, nh my c khung nh bng st cao t 5 m tr ln, nhng phi i trn s
hoc puly c (70x70 mm) tr ln v buc chc chn, c bin bo Dng li! Nguy
him cht ngi! treo gn ng dy .
iu 235. Dy xuyn qua mi nh bng ngi, l, na, gianh phi dng dy
45
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 46/92
cp. Dy i xuyn qua tng hoc i ngm trong tng phi cho i qua ng kim
loi c cch in trong lng ng, khng ni dy trong lng ng.
iu 236. Khng t chung dy n v dy my trong mt ng.
iu 237. Nhng ng dy c im trung tnh ni t in p 380V,
380/220V th gia nhng v ch ca cp, nhng hp u dy, v ngoi ca thit b
ngt in u phi ni vi nhau v ni t bng dy ng c tit din bng hoc
ln hn 2,50 mm2. Dy ni t ca v cp phi qun nhiu vng ri hn li.
iu 238. Dao cch ly ng, ct in phi t ch d thao tc, thun tin
khng t nhng ni m t v.v.
iu 239. Nu l loi cu ch hp th phi c np, dy ch phi lp ng tiu
chun. Cm dng dy ng hoc bt c loi g khc (dy nhm, l nhm v.v)
thay cho dy ch.
iu 240. Khi ni dy phi ni so le v c bng cch in cun ngoi mi
ni. Tu theo cng sut tiu th ca tng loi dng c dng in (nh qut, bn l,
bp in, l si, n v.v) m phi dng c dy ng tiu chun. Cm dng dy c
tit din nh ni vo dng c c cng sut ln, gy ra s c, chy dy, ho
hon.
iu 241. Cng sut tiu th trong mt cn nh hoc trong mt c quan,
n v phi ph hp vi tit din ng dy cung cp in ca ni . Dy ch bo
v phi t theo cp chn lc, ngha l nu c chm chp th dy ch ni tiu th
phi t trc, m bo an ton cho ng dy.
iu 242. Cm dng ngn tay th xem c in hay khng m phi dng
bt th in h p hoc bng n xc nh.
iu 243. Nu trong khu vc c nhiu cp in h p th phi lm bin r
ng dy no, in p bao nhiu ti cc v tr ng, ct v s dng.
iu 244. Khi mc n trang tr trong ngy l, hi v.v phi thc hin nhng
quy nh, nh sau:
1. Nhng ch dy gt cch in u ui n phi gt v tr so le, sau khi
u phi bc li bng bng cch in.
2. Dao cch ly tm thi phi buc c nh vo ct in, thn cy v.v, t cch
mt t t nht 3 m, c np y phng tri ma v treo bin bo an ton.
3. Trang tr trn nhng cy cao, cnh pha trn mt nc hoc nhng ni nguy
him phi dng so, gy a dy ra v tr theo yu cu.
4. Phi c ngi trc ch t dao cch ly. Dy ch dao cch ly phi tnh
ton ph hp vi cng sut s dng.
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5. Cng sut cc bng n phi ph hp vi tit din ca dy dn phng,

trnh chy dy gy s c, ho hon.
6. Khi u vo ng dy chnh phi chia u cng sut ra cc pha, ng thi
lin h vi n v qun l trm bit kh nng cung cp ca my bin p v phi
c n v qun l trm tho thun cho u vo l no mi c tin hnh.
CHNG VII
BIN PHP AN TON
KHI LM CNG VIC TH NGHIM V O M
Mc 1
BIN PHP AN TON KHI TH NGHIM THIT B IN CAO P
iu 245. Th nghim thit b in cao p ti ch (thit b trong vn hnh)
phi c Phiu cng tc do n v qun l vn hnh cp (tr nhng trng hp quy
nh ti iu 246 v 247). Nu lm th nghim in phng th nghim, xe chuyn
dng hoc khu vc ring r khng lin quan n thit b ang vn hnh th phi
c lnh cng tc do ngi c thm quyn ca n v th nghim cp. Trong ,
ngi ch huy trc tip phi c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln. Nhn vin n
v cng tc phi c hun luyn v kim tra, bao gm:
1. Nhng hiu bit v phng php th nghim v nhng quy nh trong
chng ny.
2. Nhng kinh nghim v vic tin hnh th nghim.
3. Vic kim tra ny, kt hp cng vi kim tra quy trnh an ton in hng
nm ca n v.
iu 246. Nhn vin vn hnh hoc nhng ngi c nhn vin vn hnh
gim st lm cng tc th nghim phi c lnh cng tc ca n v vn hnh v ghi
vo s nht k vn hnh. Trong trng hp ny, nhn vin vn hnh phi c bc an
ton in t bc IV tr ln.
iu 247. Nhn vin vn hnh c bc an ton in t bc IV c s dng
my th cp ke-n-t-rng th nghim. Nu th nghim ng c in c
ct in th phi c Lnh cng tc.
iu 248. Nhng th tc: cp Phiu cng tc hoc Lnh cng tc, ct in,
kim tra khng cn in, lm tip t, lm ro chn, treo bin bo, tn hiu thc
hin theo quy nh trong chng III ca Quy trnh ny.
iu 249. Cc phng n th nghim thit b phc tp do nhn vin tin hnh
th nghim chun b phi c lnh o phn xng (phng, i) th nghim duyt.
iu 250. Ngi thao tc ng, ct in phc v cng vic th nghim thit b
phi c kim tra v quy trnh thao tc, s kt dy v nhng bin php an ton
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trc khi lm vic.

iu 251. Khu vc th nghim c in p cao phi c ro chn v ngi trng
coi, ngi khng c nhim v khng c vo. Ro chn c nh phi c chiu
cao khng nh hn 1,7m, ro chn tm thi c chiu cao khng nh hn 1,2m.
Ngi trng coi, c th l ngi u cc thit b th nghim v th mch. Vic t
ro chn do ngi tin hnh th nghim chu trch nhim. Nu dng dy cng thay
ro chn th trn dy phi treo bin Dng li! in cao p. Nu cc dy dn in
i qua hnh lang, cu thang, sn nh v.v th phi c ngi ng gc ti cc v tr
c bit.
iu 252. Trc khi a in vo th, tt c n v cng tc phi i ra ngoi
v m bo an ton theo s hng dn ca ngi ch huy trc tip. Vic a in
vo th nghim do ngi ch huy trc tip m nhn hoc ra lnh cho nhn vin
trong n v thc hin.
iu 253. Trc khi ng in, ngi ch huy trc tip phi t mnh kim tra
mch u dy th nghim v bin php an ton, sau bo trc cho mi ngi
bng cu: ti ng in! ri mi ng in hoc ra lnh ng in. Cm u
thm g trong mch th nghim khi ng in pha h p.
iu 254. Khi th nghim xong, ngi ch huy trc tip phi ct in, lm tip
t v bo cho mi ngi bit ct in, sau ra lnh u dy li tip tc
th nghim hoc tho d cc ro chn v kt thc cng tc.
iu 255. Khi u xong cc thit b cn th mi c tho ni t. Nu
thit b phi th nghim ct ra bng cu dao cch ly th trn cc on cn tip
tc cng tc khc phi t tip t ch mch h.
iu 256. Cu dao cp in th nghim phi s dng cu dao 2 cc, phn ct
mch in phi c trng thy r. Cu dao v tr ct phi c m lt cch in
t gia li dao v hm tnh ca dao. Khi a thit b vo mch th phi c
ngi trng coi cu dao.
iu 257. Phn v ca cc thit b th nghim cao p phi c ni t.
iu 258. Khi dng thit b th nghim lu ng phi thc hin ng cc quy
nh, nh sau:
1. Cc b phn cao p phi che kn.
2. Nu thit b th nghim h th phi b tr ring mt bn t thit b h
p, mt bn t thit b cao p v gia hai bn phi c ngn cch.
3. Cu dao, cu ch v cc thit b in h p phi ni thun tin, d kim
tra, iu khin.
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iu 259. Khi th cp, c hai u on cp phi treo bin: Cm ng in!

C ngi ang lm vic. Nu u cp bn kia nm trong nh m ni c ngi
ang lm vic khc th trong thi gian th nghim phi c ngi ng gc, ng
thi phi t ro chn v treo bin Dng li! in cao p.
iu 260. Th cp phi eo gng tay cch in, i ng cch in hoc ng
trn thm cao su cch in. my k-n-t-rng phi c bin php bo v ngi
iu khin my, bng cch dng tm thp dy t (0,51mm) hoc dng loi n
c bit trnh nh hng c hi ca tia rn-ghen.
iu 261. Nhng ngi c s dng m-gm-mt o, bao gm:
1. Nhn vin vn hnh hoc ngi c nhn vin vn hnh gim st.
2. Nhn vin th nghim.
3. Nhn vin vn hnh, sa cha, th nghim c bc an ton in t bc III tr
ln c s dng m-gm-mt mt mnh o trn mch ct in v phi c
Lnh cng tc.
iu 262. Ch c dng m-gm-mt o cc thit b in cch ly hon
ton mi pha. Trc khi o phi kim tra v bit chc chn l khng c ngi
lm vic b phn thit b . Cm ngi chm vo nhng vt dn in lin quan
n thit b ang o.
iu 263. Sau khi th nghim bng in p cao phi kh in tch v khi
khng nh khng cn in tch na mi c bo l ct in!.
Mc 2
BIN PHP AN TON
KHI THO LP NG H, R LE V THIT B THNG TIN
iu 264. Nhng cng vic lp rp, kim tra, iu chnh, tho g sa cha
ng h o m, r-le, thit b t ng v thit b thng tin lin lc v.v c tin
hnh theo quy nh, nh sau:
1. Phi c Phiu cng tc hoc Lnh cng tc ca n v qun l vn hnh cp
theo quy nh, khi lm vic nhng bung phn phi in cao p trong nh v
ngoi tri;
2. Phi c Lnh cng tc (do n v qun l vn hnh hoc n v lm cng
vic cp) nhng ni c b phn dn in c in p di 1000V, hoc c
nhng tm che chn bo v v phi ghi vo s nht k vn hnh ni dung nhng
cng vic lm. Nhng ngi lm cng vic ny phi c bc an ton in t bc
IV tr ln v c hun luyn v chuyn mn.
iu 265. Nu khi kim tra cc mch o lng, iu khin, bo v th c
mt nhn vin c bc an ton in t bc IV tr ln ca n v cng tc ti
bung c in cao p. Ngi ny phi thc hin theo ng cc quy nh v an ton
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khi cng tc thit b in trn 1000V khng ct in, trong Quy trnh ny.
iu 266. Khi lm vic nhng mch o lng, bo v ang c in phi p
dng bin php an ton, nh sau:
1. Tt c cc cun dy th cp ca my bin dng in (CT) v my bin in
p (VT) phi c dy tip t c nh.
2. Cm h mch cun th cp ca my bin dng in.
iu 267. Khi tho, lp cc loi ng h o, m in phi ct in v c hai
ngi lm vic. Trng hp c bit, nu khng ct in th phi c phng n c
th v cc bin php an ton trnh chm, chp v in git do cp c thm
quyn duyt.
Mc 3
BIN PHP AN TON KHI GHI CH S CNG T IN
iu 268. Ghi ch s cng t phi thc hin theo Lnh cng tc c quy
nh ti Mc 2, Chng III trong Quy trnh ny.
iu 269. Nhn vin ghi ch s cng t c php vo bung t thit b in
cao p v nhng ni c b phn dn in t trn cao hoc che kn ghi s.
iu 270. Nhn vin ghi ch s cng t ch c c bng mt v ghi ch s
cng t trong cc trm bin p, khi trong trm khng ng, chm ti thit b khc
m bo an ton.
iu 271. Nhn vin ghi ch s cng t c vo trm bin p phn phi hoc
trm o m mt mnh ghi ch s, nhng phi c s ng v giao cha kho
ca n v qun l vn hnh. Sau khi ghi ch s xong phi ghi ngy, gi, ni dung,
k tn vo s nht k vn hnh ca trm v tr li cha kho cho n v qun l
vn hnh.
iu 272. Nhn vin ghi ch s cng t trn ct in, khi tro ln ct phi
kim tra, th in bng bt th in h p x, v hp kim loi ca cng-t, trnh
va chm vo nhng dy in xung quanh hm t cng t. Nu tro ln cao t 3m
tr ln th phi thc hin cc quy nh an ton v lm vic trn cao.
Trng hp, ghi ch s cng t nhng ni nguy him, nh: cng t treo
trong nh tm, nh v sinh v.v phi phng trn, trt ng, nu phi tro ln cao
th phi c thang chc chn, hoc k bn, gh c chn vng chc, d ng.
CHNG VIII
T CHC THC HIN
iu 273. Trch nhim thc hin.
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1. Cn c t chc sn xut v tnh cht kinh doanh cc Tng Cng ty, Cng
ty phi bin son, ban hnh quy trnh ca Tng Cng ty, Cng ty thc hin
trong n v nhng khng tri vi Quy trnh ny v cc quy nh khc ca php
lut c lin quan.
2. Ban K thut-sn xut phi hp vi cc b phn lin quan ca EVN t
chc hng dn, kim tra v theo di thc hin quy trnh ny.
iu 274. X l vng mc trong qu trnh thc hin.
Quy trnh ny gm 08 Chng, 274 iu v 15 Ph lc, trong qu trnh thc
hin c s, nu c vng mc th phn nh kp thi v EVN xem xt gii
quyt./.
Ph lc 1
CP CU NGI B IN GIT
Trong khi lm vic hoc khi khng lm nhim v, nu thy c ngi b in

git th bt c ngi no cng phi c nhim v cu, cha nn nhn.
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Theo thng k, nu b tai nn in git m c cp cu kp thi v ng

phng php th t l nn nhn c cu sng rt cao.
Bng di y cho thy, nu nn nhn c cp cu ngay trong pht u tin
th kh nng cu sng n 98%. Cn n pht th 5 th c hi cu sng ch cn
25%.
Thi gian (pht)
1
2
3
4
5
T l % nn nhn c cu sng
98
90
70
50
25
C 2 bc c bn cu ngi b tai nn in l:
1. Tch nn nhn ra khi mch in;
2. Cp cu nn nhn ti ch.
I. TCH NN NHN RA KHI MCH IN
Nu thy c ngi b tai nn in th phi tm mi cch tch nn nhn ra
khi mch in. cu nn nhn v trnh khng b in git, ngi cu nn nhn
phi thc hin, nh sau:
1. Trng hp ct c mch in.
Ct in bng nhng thit b ng, ct gn nht, nh: cng tc in, cu ch,
cu dao, my ct, hoc rt phch cm v.v.
Khi ct in phi ch :
1.1. Nu mch in b ct, cp cho n chiu sng lc tri ti th phi chun
b ngay ngun sng khc thay th;
1.2. Nu ngi b nn trn cao th phi chun b hng, khi ngi
ri xung.
2. Trng hp khng ct c mch in.
Trong trng hp ny, phi phn bit ngi b nn ang chm vo in h p
hay in cao p p dng nhng cch, nh sau:
2.1. Nu l in h p th ngi cu phi ng trn bn, gh hoc tm g kh,
i dp hoc ng cao su, eo gng cao su dng tay ko nn nhn tch ra khi
mch in. Nu khng c cc phng tin trn th dng gy g, tre kh gt dy
in hoc y nn nhn tch ra, hoc dng tay kh hay c bc lt ni lon, ba
giy kh v.v nm vo o, qun kh ca nn nhn ko ra. Nu c km cch in,
ba, ru cn bng g v.v th s dng nhng dng c ny ct, cht t dy in
ang gy ra tai nn.
Tuyt i khng chm trc tip vo ngi nn nhn, v nh vy ngi i cu
cng b in git;
2.2. Nu l mch in cao p th ngi cu phi c ng, gng tay cch in v
dng so cch in gt hoc y nn nhn ra khi mch in. Nu khng c
dng c cch in ni trn th dng si dy kim loi tip t mt u v nm u
kia vo c 3 pha lm ngn mch ng dy b ct in ri tch nn nhn ra khi
mch in.
II- CU CHA NN NHN SAU KHI TCH RA KHI MCH IN
Ngay sau khi nn nhn c tch khi mch in phi cn c vo cc hin
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tng sau y, x l cho thch hp :

1. Nn nhn cha mt tri gic.
Nu nn nhn cha mt tri gic, ch b hn m trong giy lt, tim cn p, th
yu th phi nn nhn ra ch thong kh, yn tnh chm sc cho hi tnh. Sau ,
mi y, bc s hoc nh nhng a n c quan y t gn nht theo di chm sc.
2. Nn nhn mt tri gic.
Nu nn nhn b mt tri gic nhng vn cn th nh, tim p yu th t nn
nhn ni thong kh, yn tnh (tri rt phi t ni kn gi), ni rng qun, o,
tht lng, moi rt ri trong mm, cho ngi nc tiu, ma st ton thn cho nng
ln v mi y, bc s n chm sc.
3. Nn nhn tt th.
Nu nn nhn khng cn th, tim ngng p, ton thn co git ging nh cht
th phi a nn nhn ra ch thong kh, ni rng qun, o, tht lng, moi rt ri
trong mm v ko li (nu li tht vo). Tin hnh lm h hp nhn to, h hi
thi ngt ngay, phi lm lin tc, kin tr cho n khi c kin ca y, bc s quyt
nh mi thi.
III- PHNG PHP LM H HP NHN TO
Lm h hp nhn to c hai phng php, nh sau:
1. Phng php t nn nhn nm sp.
t nn nhn nm sp, mt tay gi vo u, mt tay dui thng, mt nghing
v pha tay dui, moi rt ri trong mm v ko li (nu li tht vo). Ngi lm
h hp ngi trn lng nn nhn, 2 u gi qu xung kp vo hai bn hng nn
nhn, hai bn tay vo hai bn cnh sn, hai ngn tay ci st sng lng, n
tay m nhm 1-2-3 ri li t t th tay, thng ngi m nhm 4-5-6. C lm
nh vy 12 ln trong 1 pht, u u theo nhp th ca mnh, lm cho n khi nn
nhn th c hoc c kin quyt nh ca y, bc s mi thi. Phng php ny
thng c p dng khi ch c mt ngi cu.
2. Phng php t nn nhn nm nga.
t nn nhn nm nga, di tht lng t gi mm hoc qun, o vo trn li,
u hi nga, ko mm h ra, moi rt ri trong mm v ko li ra, mt ngi
ngi bn cnh gi li. Nu mm mm cht th ly que cng (khng sc) cy ra.
Ngi cu ngi pha u, cch u (2030) cm, 2 tay cm ly 2 tay nn nhn (ch
gn khuu), t t a ln pha trn u sao cho hai bn tay nn nhn gn chm vo
nhau. Sau (23) giy nh nhng a tay nn nhn gp li v ly sc mnh p 2 tay
nn nhn ln ngc. Sau (23) giy lp li cc ng tc trn v lm t (1618) ln
trong mt pht. Lm tht u v m 1-2-3 cho lc ht vo, 4-5-6 cho lc th
ra. Lm lin tc cho n khi nn nhn t th c bnh thng hoc c kin
quyt nh ca y, bc s mi thi. Phng php ny khng kh a vo phi c
nhiu hn phng php nm sp, nhng phi c 2 ngi.
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IV- PHNG PHP H HI THI NGT KT HP P TIM NGOI

LNG NGC (L phng php cu cha c hiu qu ph bin nht hin nay)
nn nhn nm nga, ni rng qun, o, tht lng, nghing u nn nhn
sang mt bn, moi rt ri trong mm, ko li, t u nn nhn hi nga ra pha
sau cho cung li khng bt kn ng h hp. Ngi cu ng (hoc qu)
bn cnh nn nhn, t cho 2 bn tay ln 1/3 di xng c, gia ngc nn nhn
ri dng c sc mnh thn ngi n nhanh, mnh, lm lng ngc nn nhn b nn
xung (35) cm. Sau khong 1/3 giy, bung tay ra lng ngc nn nhn tr li
bnh thng. Lm nh vy, khong 100 ln/pht. ng thi vi ng tc p tim
phi h hi, thi ngt. Dng ming gc (nu c) t ln mm nn nhn, ngi cu
ngi bn cnh u, ly mt tay bt mi nn nhn, mt tay gi cho mm nn nhn
h ra (nu thy li b tt vo th ko ra), ht tht mnh ly nhiu khng kh vo
phi ri gh st mm vo mm nn nhn m thi cho lng ngc phng ln (hoc
bt mm thi vo mi khi khng thi vo mm c). Nu ch c mt ngi th
c 14 16 ln p tim chuyn sang h hi, thi ngt 2 ln. Nu c 2 ngi th mt
ngi lm ng tc p tim, ngi cn li h hi, thi ngt. C 7 ln p tim li thi
ngt 1 ln. iu quan trng l phi kt hp 2 ng tc nhp nhng vi nhau, nu
khng th ng tc ny s phn li ng tc kia. Sau 2-3 pht, dng li 1 giy
kim tra. Lm lin tc cho n khi nn nhn t th c hoc c kin ca y, bc
s mi thi.
Vic cp cu ngi b tai nn in git l mt cng vic khn cp, cng nhanh
cng tt, tu theo hon cnh m phi ch ng dng phng php cp cu cho
thch hp. Phi ht sc bnh tnh v kin tr cu, cha. Ch c php cho l
nn nhn cht ri khi thy b v s, b chy ton thn. Ngoi ra phi coi nh nn
nhn cha cht.
nhn vin c c kinh nghim, hng nm, kt hp vi hun luyn quy
trnh, cc n v phi t chc hun luyn cp cu bng hnh nhn in t vi cc
phng php c cp nht thng xuyn ca c quan y t.
Ph lc 2
TIU CHUN BC AN TON IN
Bc
Chc v cng tc
Thm nin cng tc

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thit b in
(2)
(3)
- Lao ng ph thng.
Khng quy nh v thm
- Nhn vin xy dng.
nin, nhng khi lm vic
- Nhn vin v sinh cng nghip.
v hng nm phi hng
I - Nhn vin vn hnh ng c.
dn, nu nhng vn cn
- Nhng ngi phn xng, t chc khc
ch .
cha c kim tra hiu bit v quy trnh an
ton in.
* Nhng yu cu ca bc I an ton in:
Bc I thuc v nhng ngi c lin quan n vic iu khin my mc, nhng
trnh hiu bit v k thut in cn thp, cha hiu r s nguy him v in v
nhng bin php an ton khi lm vic thit b in.
(1)
(2)
(3)
- Nhn vin v sinh cng nghip nhng - t nht phi qua 1 thng
thit b in cao p. Th ngui, nhn vin lm vic my mc thit
thng tin, li xe t, li xe cn trc.
b in v t 1 n 2
nm trong cng tc ang
II
lm.
- Nhn vin vn hnh, sa cha, th nghim, - Khng quy nh v thm
xy lp thit b in mi vo lm vic. Sinh nin.
vin thc tp, hc sinh cc trng trung cp
k thut v hc ngh thc tp.
* Nhng yu cu ca bc II an ton in:
a) C hiu bit s b v thit b in trm v ng dy;
b) Hiu c s nguy him khi n gn nhng thit b dn in;
c) C hiu bit v phng php c bn phng nguy him khi lm vic
thit b in;
d) Bit nguyn tc v thc hnh cp cu ngi b in git.
(1)
(2)
(3)
- Nhn vin lm cng tc qun l vn
- lm vic t 6 thng
hnh, sa cha, th nghim, xy lp thit trong ngh hin ti.
b in v vn hnh, sa cha thng tin.
III
- K thut vin v thc tp sinh.
- tt nghip trng o
to v ngnh in v lm
vic thc t trong ngnh
in t 3 thng tr ln.
* Nhng yu cu ca bc III an ton in:
a) Hiu bit s b v k thut lm quen v iu khin cc thit b in v
ng dy ni cao p;
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b) Bit y nhng nguy him khi lm vic nhng thit b in cao p;

c) C hiu bit v k thut an ton v nguyn tc c php lm vic thit
b in;
d) Hiu bit nhng quy tc an ton v vic mnh m nhim;
) Bit cch kim tra, gim st nhn vin lm vic nhng thit b in;
e) Bit cch cp cu ngi b in git.
(1)
(2)
(3)
- Nhn vin, t trng sn xut, i - Nhn vin lm vic t 1 nm
trng, i ph lm cng tc qun l trong ngh hin ti.
vn hnh, sa cha, th nghim, xy
lp thit b in. Nhn vin vn hnh
IV
trc thng tin.
- K s, k thut vin chnh thc - tt nghip trng o to v
lm vic.
ngnh in v lm vic thc t
trong ngnh in t 6 thng tr ln.
* Nhng yu cu ca bc IV an ton in:
a) C hiu bit v k thut in c s;
b) Bit c y nguy him khi cng tc thit b in;
c) Hiu bit quy trnh ny, c bit l phi nm vng nhng phn ring v
chuyn mn ang lm, nguyn tc s dng v th nghim nhng dng c an ton
p dng thit b in;
d) Hiu bit thit b n trnh bit ct in b phn no thc hin cng
vic sa cha. C th tm b phn y trn thc t v kim tra c vic chp hnh
cc bin php an ton;
) Bit t chc gim st, theo di cng nhn lm vic;
e) Bit cch cp cu ngi b in git.
(1)
(2)
(3)
- Nhn vin, t trng sn xut, - Nhn vin lm vic thc t trong
c cng, i trng, i ph lm ngnh in t nht 03 nm. Cc chc
cng tc qun l vn hnh, sa v cn li lm vic thc t trong
cha, th nghim, xy lp thit b ngnh in t nht 01 nm.
in.
V
- K thut vin v k s c - Thi gian cng tc khng di 6
chnh thc. c cng, k thut thng trong cng vic hin ti .
vin, (tt nghip k thut trung v
cao cp), k s cng tc t nht 3
nm trong ngnh in.
* Nhng yu cu ca bc V an ton in:
a) Hiu, bit y ngha v yu cu cc mc, ni dung ca quy trnh ny
v quy tc s dng th nghim cc phng tin bo m an ton dng thit b
in;
b) Bit t chc tin hnh cc bin php an ton, kim tra theo di nhng cng
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tc ;
c) Thnh tho phng php s cu khn cp v cp cu ngi b tai nn in
git;
d) Hiu, bit s v thit b ca li in do b phn mnh ph trch qun
l vn hnh.
Ph lc 3
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BIN BO AN TON V IN
Quy nh ny p dng cho cc bin bo c ch v du hiu c in p, t

trn cc dng c, my, kh c, cc thit b in v.v. bo cho ngi trnh khi
nguy him do in gy ra khi vn hnh, lm vic v i qua gn nhng thit b .
1. Phn loi v kch thc:
1.1. Cn c vo i tng cn bo hiu, bin bo, gm:
Bin bo chung, dng ni c nhn vin vn hnh thit b in cng nh
ngi n lm vic.
Bin bo ring, dng nhng ni c nhn vin vn hnh thit b in lm
vic.
1.2. Cn c vo thi gian s dng, bin bo gm:
Bin bo c nh, t trong mt thi gian khng quy nh.
Bin bo lu ng, t trong mt thi gian nht nh.
1.3. Cn c vo kch thc (axb), tnh bng mm, bin bo c phn thnh
nhm sau:
a- 360 x 240
d- 210 x 210
i- 52 x 26
b- 240 x 150
e- 145 x 72
g- 105 x 52
c- 240 x 120
h- 72 x 36
k- 36 x 18
1.4. Cn c vo ni dung li trn bin, bin bo c phn theo Bng 1.
1.5. Ni dung trnh by v kch thc bin bo quy nh trong Bng 24 v
trn hnh v 120.
1.6. Bin bo phi c sn mu ph hp vi quy nh trong Bng 4.
1.7. S dng cc bin bo phi ph hp vi nhng quy nh trong cc quy
phm an ton lao ng hoc cc ti liu khc c lin quan v an ton lao ng.
1.8. Khi t lm cc bin bo, phi ch r kiu, loi theo quy nh trong tiu
chun ny.
2. Yu cu v k thut:
2.1. Bin bo phi ch to theo nhng yu cu ca tiu chun ny v cc ti
liu k thut c lin quan khc.
2.2. Bin bo c nh v khun c ch to bng thp tm cht lng
thng, c chiu dy khng nh hn 0,5 mm.
2.3. Bin bo c nh kiu 15eX n 15kX dng gn trn thit b in, kh
c, cc dng c o in c th ch to bng vt liu nh nhm l, ng l, thp l
hoc bng vt liu khc nhng phi m bo tui th ca n trong iu kin vn
hnh ca sn phm, ng thi phi m bo r rng v c r nt ch.
C th dng loi c l hoc khng c l. Cho php ch v du hiu c in p
trc tip ngay trn sn phm nhng phi c chiu cao h theo quy nh Bng 3.
2.4. Bin bo phi c gn chc bng bu lng, vt, inh tn hoc gn trc
tip vo sn phm. Kch thc ca cc l bt bu lng, vt c quy nh trong cc
bng v hnh v ca tiu chun ny.
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2.5. Bin bo lu ng c php ch to bng kim loi l, cht do hoc

bng vt liu khc c chiu dy 23 mm. Cc vt liu ny khng b h hng do tc
dng ca kh quyn.
2.6. Hnh s ngi phi m bo cc yu cu sau: Mu ca hc mt, mi,
rng v ng vin ca s phi l mu en; on u ca du hiu c in p phi
cho xuyn qua hc mt phi, nhng hnh s ngi khng c che khut u mi
tn ca du hiu, ng thi phi cha mt on r t ch hc mt phi n ch
gp khc ca du hiu c in p; hnh s ngi phi c kch thc tng ng vi
du hiu c in p.
2.7. Phn li ca bin bo phi vit bng ch in thng ng theo mu hnh
v km theo.
2.8. Bin bo khng c c nhng vt sn si, cnh sc.
2.9. Bin bo c nh v khun phi sn c hai mt, trc khi sn phi lm
sch vt bn, vt g.
2.10. Sn phi u, m v bn, b mt sn phi nhn.
2.11. Bin bo kiu 2aX phi bt chc chn cao t 2,5m n 3m so vi
mt t.
2.12. Trn ct b tng, cho php dng khun loi 2K th hin trc tip ni
dung ca bin bo v sn mu quy nh trong Bng 4.
2.13. Pha trn bin bo loi lu ng phi c hai l theo kch thc quy nh
trong Bng 2 lun dy treo thch hp.
3. Quy tc nghim thu
3.1. Cc bin bo phi c b phn kim tra k thut bn sn xut kim tra
theo yu cu cu tiu chun ny.
3.2. Kim tra kch thc ch vit ca bin bo bng dng c o c chnh
xc n 1 mm. Khi kim tra, ly 10% s bin bo ca l, nhng khng c t hn
ba chic.
3.3. Kim tra cc mc 2.72.10 bng mt thng. Kim tra tng bin bo
ring bit.
4. Bao gi, ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn.
4.1. Bin bo phi c bao gi trong hm g hoc hm cc tng, gia cc
bin bo phi c lp giy lt. Trng lng ca hm xp bin bo khng qu 20
kg.
4.2. Trn mi hm c ghi nhn, bao gm cc mc sau:
- Tn hoc du hiu quy c ca c s sn xut;
- Kiu bin bo;
- Trng lng, kg;
- K hiu v s hiu ca tiu chun;
4.3. Bin bo c bo qun trong phng iu kin bnh thng.
4.4. Bin bo c vn chuyn bng mi phng tin.
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Bng 1
Kiu
Li trn bin
Chc
nng
Loi
Kch
thc
Ch
thch
Hnh
v
2
Cm vo! in
p cao nguy
him cht ngi
Cm tro! in
p cao nguy
him cht ngi
Cm tro! C
in nguy him
cht ngi
Cm li gn!
in p cao
nguy him cht
ngi
Dng li! C
in nguy him
cht ngi
Cm s! C in
nguy him cht
ngi
Ch ! Pha trn
c in
Cm ng in!
C ngi lm
vic
Cm ng in!
C ngi lm
vic trn dy
dn
Cm m! C
ngi ang lm
vic
Ch ! in p
ngc
6
C du hiu c
in p v hnh
s ngi
C du hiu c
in p v hnh
s ngi
1aX
2aX
2K
2b
3aX
3b
4aX
5aX
6aX
7b
8b
9b
10c
Chung C nh
360x240
C nh
360x240
Khun
360x240
Lu
ng
240x150
Chung
Chung C nh
Lu
ng
360x240
240x150
1
2, 3
C du hiu c
in p
C du hiu c
in p
Chung C nh
360x240
C du hiu c
in p
Chung C nh
360x240
C du hiu c
in p
Chung C nh
360x240
C du hiu c
in p
Ring
Lu
ng
240x150
Ring
Lu
ng
240x150
Ring
Lu
ng
240x150
240x120
11
210x210
12
210x210
13
Ring
11c
ni t
Ring
12d
Lm vic ti y
Ring
Lu
ng
Lu
ng
Lu
ng
60
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AN TON IN
13d
Tro ti y
Ring
14d
Vo hng ny
Ring
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4
Lu
ng
Lu
ng
210x210
14
210x210
15
15eX
145x72
15gX
105x52
16,
15hX
Chung C nh
72x36
17
15iX
52x26
15kX
36x18
Ch thch: 1. Trng hp cn thit, cho php v thm hnh s ngi nhng m
bo yu cu trong mc 2.6 ca tiu chun ny.
2. Ch v s ct (ct 1. "k hiu" biu th t 1 n 15 - phn theo li
ghi ct 2 (bng 1); a, b, c, e, g, h, I, j, k- phn theo kch thc:
X - Loi bin c nh.
K - Khun. Khun l loi bin c khot thng tt c cc ch vit ,
du hiu c in p v khung ca bin.
Bng 2
Kiu 1aX, 2aX, 3aX, 4aX, 5aX 2b, 3b, 8b
Hnh
a
b
c
m
e
f
g
t
h1
h2
h3
k
l
d
n
S1
S2
d
1, 2, 5, 6
360
240
40
350
40
12
12
210
150
25
160
35
24
40
10
25
70
10
100
100
25
20
25
5
4
5
3
6
4
3
2
4
7b, 9b
12d, 13d, 14d
7, 9
210
150
13, 14,15
210
210
70
10
100
55
12
100
25
20
25
15
24
4
3
2
4
Cn
li
Theo
hnh
v
71
20
170
10
3
4
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Kiu
Hnh
a
b
c
e
f
g
h
d
Kiu
1aX, 2aX, 2K
2b, 3aX, 3b
4aX, 5aX, 6aX
7b, 8b, 9b
10c, 11c
12d, 13d, 14d
15eX n 15kX
15eX
72
145
27
18
5.0
5.0
110
3
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Bng 3
15gX
15hX
Hnh 16, 17
52
36
105
32
2
15
13
9
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.0
80
80
3
3
Nn
Ch
Trng
Trng
en
en
Trng
Vng
Xanh
l cy
en
en
en
Trng
M s:
Bng 4
Du hiu
c in p
ti
ti
Hnh s
ngi
en
Trng
15iX
15kX
26
52
10
6
3.0
3.0
40
2
18
36
7
5
2.5
2.5
25
2
Vng
trn
Khung
ti
ti
Trng
ti
en
Trng
ti
hoc en
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Hnh v chi tit mt s bin bo an ton thng dng
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Kiu 3b - Hnh 4
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Kiu 5aX - Hnh 6
Kiu 9b - Hnh 7
Kiu 8b - Hnh 8
Kiu 7b - Hnh 9
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Kiu 10c - Hnh 11
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Kiu 11c - Hnh 12
Kiu 12d - Hnh 13
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Kiu 13d - Hnh 14
Kiu 14d - Hnh 15
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Hnh 16
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Bin bo c l gn c inh
Hnh 17
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Ph lc 4
MU PHIU CNG TC
TN N V
PHIU CNG TC
S:..../....../.......
1. Cp cho:
1.1. Ngi lnh o cng vic (nu c):..................................................................................................
1.2. Ngi ch huy trc tip: ....................................................................................................................
1.3. Nhn vin n v cng tc: (ghi s lung ngi): .............................................................................
Thuc (Cng ty, Phn xng v.v) .
1.4. a im cng tc:.............................................................................................................................
1.5. Ni dung cng tc:.............................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
1.6. Thi gian theo k hoch:
- Bt u cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy....../...../.........
- Kt thc cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy....../....../........
1.7. iu kin v an ton in tin hnh cng vic (ghi r ct in mt phn hay hon ton thit bi, ng
dy, on ng dy): ...
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
1.8. Cc n v QLVH khc c lin quan n cng vic (cp Giy phi hp cho php):
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
1.9. Ngi cho php: ...................................................... Chc danh: .............................................
Phiu cng tc cp ngy ...../...../...... . Ngi cp phiu (k v ghi h, tn): ....................................
2. Th tc cho php cng tc
2.1. Nhng thit b, ng dy, on ng dy ct in: .................................................
..
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
2.2. tip t ti cc v tr: ..................................................................................................
...........................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
2.3. lm ro chn v treo bin bo ti: ...........................................................................
.
....................................................................................................................................................
2.4. Phm vi c php lm vic:
............................................
....................................................................................................................................................
2.5. Cnh bo, ch dn cn thit: ...
....................................................................................................................................................
2.6. Ngi ch huy trc tip nhn Giy phi hp cho php ca cc n v QLVH c lin quan:
2.6.1. ......................................................................................................................................................
2.6.2. ..................................................................................................................................................
2.6.3. ......................................................................................................................................................
2.6.4. ......................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
2.7. Cho php n v cng tc bt u lm vic lc ...gi ... pht, ngy ..../...../.......
Ngi cho php (k v ghi h, tn): ...................................................................................................
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3. Tip nhn ni lm vic:

3.1. kim tra nhng bin php an ton ti hin trng:
.
V nhn Giy phi hp cho php ca cc n v QLVH c lin quan:
3.1.1. .. 3.1.3. ..
3.1.2. .. 3.1.4. ..
3.2. lm thm cc bin php an ton v tip t ti ..................................................................
.
Bt u tin hnh cng vic lc ...gi ... pht, ngy ...../...../.......
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi h, tn): .................................................................................................
Ngi gim st an ton in (k v ghi h, tn): ........................................................................................
4. Danh sch nhn vin n v cng tc v thay i ngi (nu c):
Thi gian (gi, ngy, thng)
Bc
TT
H, tn
K tn
AT
n lm vic
Rt khi
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
5. Cho php lm vic v kt thc cng tc hng ngy, di chuyn ni lm vic:
Ngi ch huy
Ngi cho
TTT
a im cng tc
trc tip (k
php (k hoc
Bt u
Kt thc
hoc ghi tn)
ghi tn)
6. Kt thc cng tc:

6.1. Ton b cng tc kt thc, dng c thu dn, ngi, tip t v bin php an ton do n v cng
tc lm rt ht bo m an ton. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc ( tr ht thit bi v Giy phi
hp cho php ca cc n vi lin quan) tr li ni lm vic cho ng (b).
.. chc v i din n v
qun l vn hnh . lc .......gi ..... ngy......./....../.......
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi h, tn): .............................................................
6.2. tip nhn v kim tra ni lm vic m bo an ton, kho PCT lc ..gi ..pht ngy//
Ngi cho php (k v ghi h, tn): .....
kim tra hon thnh Phiu ngy....../....../......
Ngi cp phiu (k v ghi h, tn): ..................................................
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Ph lc 5
MU LNH CNG TC
TN N V
LNH CNG TC
.........................
S......./......../.......
1. Cp cho:
1.1 Ngi ch huy trc tip:.................................................................................. Bc AT ../5
1.2 Nhn vin n v cng tc, gm: ....... ngi:
Thuc (Cng ty, Phn xng v.v)
. Danh sch nhn vin n v cng tc v thay i ngi (nu c):
Bc
TT
H, tn
K tn
AT
n lm vic
Rt khi
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
1.3 Ni dung cng tc: ...................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
1.4 iu kin v an ton in tin hnh cng
vic: ................................................................................ ................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
1.5 Thi gian bt u lm vic theo k hoch, t ..........gi......pht, ngy......../............/..............
Ngi ra Lnh cng tc (k, ghi h, tn) .....................................................................................................
2. Thi hnh lnh:
2.1. Ngi ch huy trc tip k nhn lnh ) ..................................................................................................
2.2.Ngi gim st an ton in (ghi h, tn, nu c) thuc n
v qun l vn hnh (ghi tn VQLVH c NGAT)
.
2.3. Nht k cng tc v bin php an ton khi tin hnh cng vic:
TT
Nht k cng tc
Bin php an ton
Thi gian
Bt u
Kt thc
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Nht k cng tc
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Bin php an ton thc hin
Thi gian
Bt u
Kt thc
3. Kt thc cng tc: n v cng tc kt thc lm vic lc......gi .....,ngy ...../........./........

Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi h, tn) ................................................................................
kim tra hon thnh Lnh, ngy ...... /...... /......
Ngi ra Lnh cng tc (k v ghi h, tn):...........................................................
Ghi ch:
1. Ngi cp Lnh chi ghi s lng ngi ca ton n vi cng tc, h, tn do tng nhn vin ghi v k.
2. Phn nht k cng tc v Bin php an ton thc hin phi c ghi y tn, ni dung cng vic, ia im,
nhng bin php an ton n vi cng tc thc hin, ngi ra lnh thay i, b sung thm cng vic, ni lm
vic, nghi gii lao v.v.
3. Mi bin php an ton ni lm vic u do n vi cng tc thc hin.
4. Th tuc gim st an ton in thc hin theo quy inh nh Phiu cng tc.
5. Tu theo loi hnh cng vic (nh: sa cha ch, treo tho cng t v.v..) c th thm vo mu lnh cng tc mt s
ct muc nh k xc nhn ca khch hng v.v.
6. Lnh cng tc cng phi c ng k v a vo phng thc ngy. n vi cng tc phi thng bo ni lm
vic vi n vi qun l vn hnh cng phi hp m bo an ton cho ngi v thit bi. Khi xy ra tai nn hoc
s c, n vi cng tc phi rt ngay nhn vin khi vng nguy him, ng thi thng bo bng cch nhanh nht cho
n vi qun l vn hnh bit khc phuc.
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Ph lc 6
MU BIN BN KHO ST HIN TRNG
TN N V
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
., ngy thng nm
BIN BN KHO ST HIN TRNG

Vo hi ........, ti ..............................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
Chng ti gm:
1. i din n v lm cng vic: .....................................................................
1.1. ng ............................................. Chc v: ...............................................
1.2. ng ............................................. Chc v: ...............................................
................................
2. i din (cc) n v qun l vn hnh:
2.1. ng ........................................... Chc v: .............. n v ......................
2.2. ng ........................................... Chc v: .............. n v ......................
2.3. ng ........................................... Chc v: .............. n v ......................
3. i din ..............
.............................................................................................................................
Cng nhau kho st thc t, trao i v thng nht phn cng trch nhim
thc hin nhng ni dung m bo an ton v in cho n v cng tc khi tin
hnh cng vic, c th nh sau:
4. a im (hoc thit b) thc hin cng vic: ................................................
5. Ni dung cng vic: .......................................................................................
6. Phm vi lm vic: ...........................................................................................
7. Thi gian tin hnh cng vic: .......................................................................
8. Trch nhim ca cc n v lin quan:
a/ i vi (cc) n v qun l vn hnh:
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
74
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AN TON IN
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Ln sa i:
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/2011
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b/ i vi n v lm cng vic:
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
c/ i vi (cc) n v iu (nu c):
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
d/ Nhng ni dung khc c lin quan n cng vic:
.............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
Bin bn ny c lp thnh ..... bn v c tt c mi ngi d hp ca cc
n v c lin quan n cng vic u thng nht lm c s tin hnh cng vic
sau ny (nu khng thay i v nhng ni dung chnh) v k tn di y.
I DIN N V
LM CNG VIC
I DIN (CC) N
V QUN L VH
I DIN (CC) N
V IU
75
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
M s:
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Mc ISO:
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/2011
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Ph lc 7
MU GIY NG K CNG TC
TN N V
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
., ngy thng nm
GIY NG K CNG TC
Knh gi: (tn n v qun l vn hnh) .....................

Cn c Bin bn kho st hin trng ..............................................................,
Cng ty (n v, b phn v.v) .....................................................................................
......................................................ng k tin hnh cng vic, c th nh sau:
1. Ni dung cng vic: .......................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
2. a im (hoc thit b) thc hin cng vic: ................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
3. iu kin v an ton in tin hnh cng vic: .........................................
.....................................................................................................................................
4. Thi gian tin hnh cng vic: .........................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
5. S lng n v cng tc lm vic: ...................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
6. Cc n v qun l vn hnh c lin quan n cng vic phi cp Giy phi
hp cho php, bao gm : ............................................................................................
6.1. ...................................
6.3. ...................................
6.2. ...................................
6.4. ...................................
7. Danh sch nhng ngi tham gia thc hin cng vic:
TT
1
...
H v tn
Bc AT
......./5
Chc danh
TT
H v tn
Bc AT
......./5
Chc danh
8. Nhng yu cu khc: ......................................................................................

9. Ngi lin h: ................................ chc v: ..................... T: ...................
N V NG K CNG TC
(K tn; ng du-nu c)
76
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
M s:
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/2011
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Ph lc 8
MU GIY PHI HP CHO PHP
TN N V
GIY PHI HP CHO PHP
S:..../....../.......
1. Cp cho:
1.1. Ngi lnh o cng vic (nu c):.................................................................................................
1.2. Ngi ch huy trc tip: ....................................................................................................................
1.3. Nhn vin n v cng tc: (ghi s lung ngi): .............................................................................
Thuc (Cng ty, Phn xng v.v) .
1.4. a im cng tc:.............................................................................................................................
1.5. Ni dung cng tc:.............................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
1.6. Thi gian theo k hoch:
- Bt u cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy....../...../.........
- Kt thc cng vic:......gi ......pht, ngy....../....../........
1.7. iu kin v an ton in tin hnh cng vic (ghi r ct in mt phn hay hon ton thit bi, ng
dy, on ng dy): .........................................
....................................................................................................................................................
1.8. Cc n v QLVH khc c lin quan n th tc cho php vo lm vic: .
....................................................................................................................................................
1.9. Ngi thc hin BPAT ca n v QLVH cp Giy phi hp cho php ngi cho php ca n v
QLVH cp PCT lm th tc cho php lm vic: .......................................... Chc danh: ......................
Gi phi hp cho php cp ngy ...../...../...... . Ngi cp (k v ghi h, tn): ..................................
2. Bin php an ton phi hp cho php:
2.1. Nhng thit b, ng dy, on ng dy ct in: .................................................
..
2.2. tip t ti cc v tr: ..................................................................................................
...........................................
2.3. Cc bin php an ton khc: ..........................................................................................
.
2.4. Phm vi c php lm vic:
............................................
2.5. Cnh bo, ch dn cn thit: ...
...........................................
2.6. Ngi ch huy trc tip v ngi cho php c php lm th tc cho php lm vic i vi phn
thit b ca .., lc ...gi ...pht, ngy ..../.../....
Ngi thc hin BPAT phi hp cho php (k v ghi h, tn): ..............................................................
3. Tip nhn phn thit b ca n v c lin quan n ni lm vic:
3.1. kim tra nhng bin php an ton ti hin trng:
....................................................................................................................................................
3.2. lm thm cc bin php an ton ti ...............................................................................
NCHTT nhn Giy phi hp cho php lc ...gi ... pht, ngy ...../...../.......
Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi h, tn): ........................................................................................
Ngi gim st an ton in (k v ghi h, tn): ................................................................................
4. Tr li cho n v QLVH phn thit b khng cn lin quan n cng vic:
4.1. Thi gian, ni dung giao, nhn: .............
..
4.2. H tn ngi nhn chc danh n v ..
4.3. thng bo vi n v QLVH cp phiu cng tc, lc gi ..pht, ngy //
H, tn ngi nhn chc danh
4.4. Ngi ch huy trc tip (k v ghi h, tn):.
kim tra hon thnh phiu, ngy ...... /...... /......
Ngi cp Giy phi hp cho php (k v ghi h, tn):...........................................................
77
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
M s:
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Mc ISO:
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/2011
Trang 78/92
Ph lc 9
CC BIN PHP AN TON KHC
(Trch theo QCVN 01: 2008/BCT)

iu 46: Lm vic vi ti trng.
Khi nng hoc h mt ti trng phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau:
1. Nhn vin n v cng tc khng ng v lm bt c cng vic g trong
vng nguy him ca thit b nng.
2. Dy cp treo ti trng phi c bn ph hp vi ti trng.
3. Mc treo, rng rc treo cp vi ti trng phi c kho trnh ri.
iu 47. Vn chuyn vt nng.
Khi vn chuyn vt nng phi s dng cc bin php ph hp bo m an
ton.
iu 48. Ngn nga mt kh nng lm vic do cng c gy rung.
Cng c khi lm vic gy rung, nh ca xch, m v.v, phi p dng cc bin
php an ton ph hp.
iu 49. Kim tra trc khi tro ln gi .
1. Trc khi tro ln gi , ct, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra s
b:
a) Tnh trng ca b , gi , ct;
b) V tr ca gi v ng tro ln an ton, kt cu hoc dy dn trn ct;
c) Xc nh cc trang thit b an ton, bo h lao ng cn thit.
2. Trng hp cn tro ln ct c vng khng , phi c bin php thch
hp ct khng b v gy tai nn.
3. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi ra lnh dng cng vic, nu pht hin thy c
du hiu e do n an ton i vi ngi v thit b.
iu 50. Kim tra ct in v r in.
Khi tro ln ct in, nhn vin n v cng tc phi kim tra vic khng cn
in v r in bng bt th in.
iu 51. S dng cc thit b leo tro.
Khi lm vic v tr c cao hoc su trn 1,5m so vi mt t, nhn
vin n v cng tc phi dng cc phng tin ln xung ph hp.
iu 52. Ngn nga b ng.
Khi lm vic trn cao, nhn vin n v cng tc phi s dng dy eo an
ton. Dy eo an ton phi neo vo v tr c nh, chc chn.
iu 53. Ngn nga vt liu, dng c ri t trn cao.
Khi s dng vt liu, dng c trn cao v khi a vt liu dng c ln hoc
xung, ngi thc hin phi c bin php thch hp khng lm ri vt liu,
dng c .
iu 54. Lm vic ti ct.
1. Khi dng, h ct phi p dng cc bin php cn thit nhm trnh lm
nghing hoc ct.
78
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AN TON IN
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/2011
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2. Khi dng, h ct gn vi ng dy dn in, phi p dng cc bin php

ph hp khng xy ra tai nn do vi phm khong cch an ton theo cp in p
ca ng dy.
iu 55. Lm vic vi dy dn.
Khi thc hin vic ko cp hoc d cp in, phi thc hin cc yu cu sau
y:
1. Kim tra tnh trng ca c cu h tr v cp dn bo m hot ng bnh
thng, cc bin php ngn nga sp phi c p dng vi cp dn tm v.v.
2. p dng cc bin php m bo an ton cho cng ng nh t cc tn hiu
cnh bo nguy him, cng dy hoc hng ro gii hn khu vc nguy him v.v. v
b tr ngi cnh gii khi thy cn thit.
iu 56. Lm vic vi thit b in.
Khi nng, h hoc tho d thit b i n (nh my bin p, thit b ng ngt,
s cch i n v.v.) phi p dng cc bin php thch hp trnh ri, va chm hoc
xy ra tai nn do vi phm khong cch an ton gia thit b vi dy dn in ho c
thit b i n khc.
iu 57. Cng vic o mng ct v ho cp.
1. Khi o mng ct, ho cp n v cng tc phi p dng bin php ph hp
trnh l t.
2. n v cng tc phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp ngn nga ngi
ri xung h nh t ro chn, n bo v b tr ngi cnh gii khi cn thit.
3. Trc khi o h n v cng tc phi xc nh cc cng trnh ngm di
hoc gn ni o v c bin php ph hp khng xy ra tai nn hoc h hng
cc cng trnh ny. Nu pht hin cng trnh ngm ngoi d kin hoc cng trnh
ngm b h hng, n v cng tc phi dng cng vic v bo co vi ngi c
trch nhim. Trng hp cc cng trnh ngm b h hng, gy tai nn th n v
cng tc phi p dng cc bin php thch hp ngn nga tai nn tip din v
bo ngay cho cc t chc lin quan.
79
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
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Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 80/92
Ph lc 10
XC NH H S H CM (M)
Trng hp khng m bo chiu rng ca vng ln theo mt bng chn ct (gn st mt
t) theo iu 217, cho php la chn chiu rng theo cng thc:
30
10
L = MI X
9
Trong :L - Chiu rng ln nht cho php ca vng ln tnh bng m.
- Tn s gc ly bng 314.
I - Dng in ngn mch mt pha tnh bng A.
M - H s h cm, tnh bng micro Henri/km.
Yu cu ny khng p dng cho ng dy dn in trong iu kin c dng in chm t nh
hn 500 A.
H s h cm M gia cc dy dn c xc nh theo ng cong (theo hnh v).
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.4 3.6 3.9 4 4.5 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 26 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 200 230 300 330 400 600 700 800 900
15
14
12
1000
9
8
7
6
500
45
40
35
300
25
200
18
16
14
H/km
C cng thc:
M = F(10 6 x a.f )
10 6 x
Trn th, trc honh l tr s a.f
v trc tung l tr s M.
M- h s h cm, micr Henri/Km.
a- khong cch gia cc dy dn-m.
f- tn s li in-50Hz.
- in dn ca t theo h-CGS .10 6 x a.f
xc nh M phi tnh tr s
v a vo trc honh bn trn, chiu xung
ng cong, ko sang trc tung tm tr s M.
V d: Xc nh h s M gia cc dy dn khi khong cch gia chng a = 30 m; = 5 x 10-14; f=
50 Hz.
10 6 x 30 5.10-14.50 =
48
80
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
M s:
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Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
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/2011
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T im 48 trc honh pha trn, chiu xung ng cong v ko sang trc tung th c: M =
770 H/Km.
Chui vt cch
in
Rng rc th
dy
Rng rc
ging
Khng qu 50 m
81
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
M s:
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Mc ISO:
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/2011
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Ph lc 11
TIU CHUN MT S DNG C AN TON
V DNG C LM VIC MANG IN P
A. Dng c an ton:
I. o di
1. So cch in
Chiu di ti thiu
in p nh
mc ca thit
b in (kV)
10 tr xung
35 tr xung
110 tr xung
220 tr xung
Thit btrong nh
di b phn
cch in (m)
0,7
1,1
1,8
-
di b phn
tay nm (m)
0,3
0,4
0,9
-
Thit b ngoi tri

v ng dy trn khng
di b phn
di b phn
cch in (m)
tay nm (m)
1,1
0,4
1,4
0,6
2,0
1,0
3,0
1,0
2. Km cch in
- di b phn cng tc khng quy nh.
- di t nht phn cch in v phn tay cm, quy nh ti bng sau:
Thit b
Thit b ngoi tri
Trong nh
v ng dy trn khng
in p nh mc
ca thit b in
di phn
di phn
di phn
di phn
(kV)
cch in
tay cm
cch in
tay cm
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
10
0,45
0,15
0,75
0,20
35
0,75
0,20
0,12
0,20
3. Bt th in
- di t nht phn cch in, phn tay cm v di ton b, quy nh trong bng
sau. ( di b phn n tn hiu khng quy nh nhng di di ton b bt th in p
khng nh hn quy nh trong bng).
in p nh mc ca thit di b phn cch
di b phn tay
di ton b
b o (kV)
in (mm)
nm (mm)
(mm)
n 10
320
110
680
Trn 10 n 20
400
120
840
Trn 20 n 35
510
120
1060
II. Th in p xoay chiu

82
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
Tn
dng
c
1
So
cch
in
in p
ng dy
s dng
(kV)
2
n 110
Trn 110
Km
cch
in
Gng
tay
cch
in
Giy
cch
in
ng
cch
in
Thm
cch
in
35 tr
xung
3
3 ln in p
dy nhng
khng
nh hn 40
3 ln in p
pha
3 ln in p
dy nhng
khng
nh hn 40
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Mc ISO:
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/2011
Trang 83/92
in p th (kV)
Dng c mi
M s:
Th nh
k
4
Thi
gian
th
(pht)
5
Chu k
th
Yu cu
Ging nh
mi
1 nm
Ging nh
mi
1 nm
Ging nh
mi
6 thng
6 thng
Dng in d khng
vt qu 3,5,0 mA
Dng in d khng
6 thng
vt qu 9 mA
n 1
3,5
nt
Trn 1
nt
Cc loi
in p
20
15
n 1
nt
Trn 1
20
nt
n 1
7,5
3,5
Trn 1
20
15
40
Ging nh
mi
3 nm
20
20
6 thng
20
20
6 thng
20
20
6 thng
40
40
6 thng
70
70
6 thng
105
105
6 thng
Gh
Cc loi
cch
in p
in
Bt th in
1. Bn
n 10
thn
Trn 10
ci ch
n 20
in
p,bt
Trn 20
th
n 35
in
n 10
2.Phn
Trn 10
cch
n 20
in
Trn 20
n 35
1
2
Khng xy ra nh
thng hoc phng in
b mt hoc t nng
cc b do tn hao cch
in
Mi: 2
C: 1 6 thng
(pht)
Dng in d khng
vt qu 9 mA
Dng in d khng
6 thng
vt qu 9 mA
Dng in d khng
2 nm
vt qu 7,5 mA
Dng in d khng
2 nm
vt qu 20 mA
6 thng
7
83
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
ng
6
in
10
tr
Am pe km
1.Phn
cch
n 10
in
2. B
phn
n 10
li st
M s:
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Mc ISO:
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/2011
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1 nm
10
10
1 nm
40
40
1 nm
20
20
1 nm
B. DNG C LM VIC C IN P
TT
Hng mc
th nghim
- Dng c
ng p.
Th chiu
in p
xoay chiu
- Dng c
lm vic c
in.
o chiu
di
Th in p
xoay chiu
Tiu chun th nghim

- Tr s in p th trn mi cm chiu di i vi b phn cch in ca
cc loi dng c cch in:
+ Dng c mi: 1,7 kV
+ Khi kim tra: 1,5 kV
+ Thi gian th: 5 pht
- So treo dy cch in, so sit dy, so chu lc, so dy, chiu di
b phn cch in hu dng; cn phi ph hp tr s di y:
Chiu di b nht ca b phn
cch in hu dng (m) do
iu kin thit b hn ch
3,310
0,5
0,4
35
1
0,4
77110
1,5
1,0
di phn cch in hu dng t vng bo v tr ln ca so cch in
cn phi ph hp vi bng di y:
di b phn cch
in p ng dy (kV)
di tay nm (m)
in hu dng (m)
3,335
0,60,8
1,0
53110
0,81,0
1,5
Ghi ch: Khi iu kin thit b lm hn ch di ca so th c th cho
php rt ngn di b phn cch in hu dng t vng bo v tr ln
nhng khng nh hn quy nh di y:
(3,335) kV: 0,60 m.
(Trn 35 n 110) kV: 1,0 m.
1. Dng c cch in trc tip tip xc vo b phn c in cn phi th
vi in p di y:
in p nh mc (kV)
6
10 15
35
77
110
in p th (kV)
40
40 48 110 245 280
Thi gian th 5 pht.
2. Ghi ch:
2.1. Th dng c mi v th nh k u tin hnh theo cng mt tiu
in p ng
dy (kV)
Chiu di b phn cch

in hu dng (m)
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AN TON IN
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/2011
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chun.
2.2. Dng c cch in khng c trc tip tip xc vo b phn c in
cn phi th vi in p di y:
a) Thit b 110 kV:
- Th dng c mi: mi cm chiu di th 2,80 kV.
- Th kim tra: mi cm chiu di th 2,10 kV.
b) Thit b di 110 kV:
- Th dng c mi: mi cm chiu di th 2,40 kV.
- Th kim tra: mi cm chiu di th 1,90 kV.
Ghi ch:
1. in p th cn phi t trn ton b chiu di on cch in. Khi th cng cho php chia
ra tng on th nhng khng c chia qu 4 on (khng k dy thng cch in). in
p t trn mi on cn phi tnh theo in p t trn ton b chiu di v tng thm 20 %.
2. Th in cn phi tin hnh sau khi th c.
3. Nu sut thi gian th in cao p, dng c cch in c th chu c in p t vo, b
mt khng xut hin hin tng phng in v sau khi ct in ly tay s vo b phn cch in
khng thy c pht nng cc b th dng c cch in c coi t yu cu.
4. Chu k th: 3 thng tin hnh 1 ln; ngoi ra nu pht hin cch in b m nghim trng v
b phn c b hng u phi tin hnh th.
5. Dng c cch in sau khi i tu cn phi th theo tiu chun nghim thu nh dng c mi.
85
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
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/2011
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Ph lc 12
TIU CHUN, THI HN TH NGHIM
CC MY MC, DNG C CU KO
Ti trng th nghim (kg)
Thi
Tn gi cc my mc v Khi nghim thu v
gian
Th
nh
k
dng c
th
sau khi i tu
(pht)
Tnh
ng
Tnh
ng
1. Ti quay tay
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
1,1 PH
1,0 PH
10
2. Pa lng
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
1,1 PH
1,0 PH
10
3. Rng rc v dy rng
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
1,1 PH
1,0 PH
10
rc
4. Kch
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
1,1 PH
1,0 PH
10
5. Cp thp
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
10
6. Dy cho bng gai,
bng si bng v si tng 1,25 PH
1,1 PH
10
hp
7. Mc, kho mc vng
1,25 PH
1,1 PH
10
v cc dng c tng t
8. Dy eo (hoc treo) an
ton, cho bo him
300
225
5
9. Chn tro dng cho
th lp in tro ct
180
135
5
10. Thang g
120200
100180
2
Thi hn
th
nghim
(thng)
12
12
12
12
6
6
6
6
6
12
*Ch thch:
1. PH-Ti trng lm vic cho php.
2. Khi kt qu th nghim tnh khng t yu cu th khng cn tin hnh th nghim ng. Th
nghim ng l nng ln, h xung nhiu ln mt vt nng.
3. Khi th nghim tnh, vt nng th phi cch mt t hoc mt sn khong 100 mm.
4. Khi th nghim, cho v xch phi chu c ti trng th nghim m khng b t, khng b
gin cc b r rt (i vi dy cho) mt xch khng b bin dng r rt.
5. Trc khi th nghim, cc my mc v dng c cu nng phi c quan st, kim tra v khi
cn thit phi c sa cha li.
6. Tt c cc my mc v dng c cu ko sau khi i tu u phi c th nghim li, khng l
thuc vo thi gian kim tra nh k.
7. Cc kch kiu rng vt khng phi th nghim nh k, song 3 thng phi kim tra mt ln.
8. Vic th nghim cc my mc v dng c cu ko phi tin hnh theo cc iu ch dn ca
quy phm my trc.
86
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 87/92
Ph lc 13
BNG 1: THI GIAN CHO PHP LM VIC TRONG MT NGY M
PH THUC VO CNG IN TRNG
in trng
<5
5
8
10
12
15
18
20 20<E<25
(kV/m)
Thi gian
Khng
1/6
8 4,25
3
2,2
1,33
0,8
0,5
cho php (gi) hn ch
(10 pht)
BNG 2: THI GIAN CHO PHP LM VIC, I LI
GN NG DY KHNG 500 KV TRONG MT NGY M
(tnh bng gi)
Khong cch
Khi cao dy n tnh t mt t (m)
t ch ngi
ng ti tim
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
tuyn (m)
0
3.1
4.1
5.2
6.6
8.0
3
3.9
4.8
5.9
7.1
6
4.9
5.8
6.3
7.1
8.0
9
3.3
4.0
4.7
5.5
6.3
7.3
12
2.2
3.1
3.6
4.3
5.1
5.9
6.9
7.8
15
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.3
5.0
5.8
6.6
7.4
18
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.8
6.5
7.3
8.0
22.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
-
>25
0
14
-
BNG 3: THI GIAN CHO PHP GN TRM 500 KV

Khong cch t ngi n thit
6
10
12
15
>15
b 500 kV gn nht (m)
Thi gian cho php trong mt
1
3
4.5
8
Khng hn ch
ngy m (gi)
87
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
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AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 88/92
Ph lc 14
IN TR NI T CA NG DY, NG CP, NG NG
V CC KT CU KIM LOI PHNG TRNH NGUY HIM
DO CM NG TNH IN ()
Chiu di on i
Khong cch n dy ngoi cng (m)
gn DK (km)
0.007
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.5
1
5
10
20
400
200
40
20
4
2
1
n 0.5
1
5
10
20
400
80
40
20
10
20
30
1. Khi i gn DK 500 kV
400
80
200
400
40
100
200
8
20
40
4
10
20
2
5
10
2. Khi i gn DK 220 kV
500 600
100 120 160 200 360
50
60
80
100 180
25
30
40
50
90
40
70
100
350
70
35
18
240
120
60
400
200
100
500
250
125
88
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
TT
Loi t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 89/92
Ph lc 15
IN TR NI T MT CC
in tr tip t
Vt liu, kch thc
mt cc (/cc)
16
16
Cc bng thp trn 16 hay thp gc
9
63x63x6, hoc 50x50x5 di 2.5m,
40
ng su vo t ngp u trn ca
cc, sau ni bng hn hay bu lng
80
tht cht vo kt cu cn tip t.
120
320
8001200
t vn (t tht)
t st
t bn, than bn
t pha st
t en
t pha ct
Ct kh
t, si, vi
* Ch :
- Khi trong bng c gch ngang (-) th ch cn dng mt cc tip t di 2,5 m (bng thp
trn 16 hay thp gc 63x63x6; 50x50x5).
- S cc tip t cn thit Nc tnh nh sau:
in tr tip t ca mt cc ph thuc vo loi t, ly gn ng ti Ph lc 10
Nc =
in tr tip t ca mt cc
in tr tip t yu cu ti Ph lc 10
89
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 90/92
MC LC
Chng I:
Chng II:
Chng III:
Chng IV:
Chng V:
Quy nh chung
Thao tc thit b in
Nhng bin php m bo an ton v trch nhim thc hin khi tin hnh
cng vic
Mc 1: Bin php k thut
1.1: Ct in v ngn chn c in tr li ni lm vic
1.2. Kim tra khng cn in
1.3. t tip t di ng
1.4. Lm ro chn; treo bin bo, tn hiu
1.4.1. Lm ro chn
1.4.2. Treo bin bo, tn hiu
Mc 2: Bin php t chc
2.1. Phiu cng tc, Lnh cng tc
2.2. Th tc cho php lm vic
2.3. Gim st trong thi gian lm vic
2.4. Nhng bin php t chc khc
2.4.1. Ngh gii lao
2.4.2. Di chuyn ni lm vic
2.4.3. Ngh ht ngy lm vic v bt u ngy tip theo
2.4.4. Thay i nhn vin n v cng tc, ngi ch huy trc tip, ngi
cho php
2.4.5. Kt thc cng vic, kho phiu trao tr ni lm vic v ng in
Mc 3: Trch nhim thc hin ca cc n v
3.1. n v lm cng vic
3.2. n v qun l vn hnh
3.3. iu h thng in
Mc 4: Cc bi php an ton khc v bin php an ton lm vic trn cao
4.1. Cc bin php an ton khc
4.2. Bin php an ton lm vic trn cao
4.2.1. Bin php t chc v k thut
4.2.2. Bin php an ton s dng thang di ng
4.2.3. Bin php an ton s dng dy eo an ton
Bin php an ton khi lm vic vi thit b in
Mc 1: Bin php an ton khi lm vic cc TBA
Mc 2: S dng km o cng dng in
Mc 3: Lm vic vi thit b in cao p khng ct in
Mc 4: Cng vic lm cho php khng tip t
Mc 5: Lm vic trn my ct c b iu khin t xa
Mc 6: Lm vic my pht in v my b ng b
Mc 7: Lm vic ng c in cao p
Mc 8: Lm vic vi t in
Mc 9: Lm vic vi c-quy
Bin php an ton trong cng vic qun l, vn hnh, sa cha ng dy
cao, h p
Mc 1: Bin php an ton chung
Mc 2: Bin php an ton khi lm cng vic trn ng dy cao p ang
90
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
Chng VI:
Chng VII:
Chng VII:
Ph lc 1:
Ph lc 2:
Ph lc 3:
Ph lc 4:
Ph lc 5:
Ph lc 6:
Ph lc 7:
Ph lc 8:
Ph lc 9:
Ph lc 10:
Ph lc 11:
Ph lc 12:
Ph lc 13:
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 91/92
vn hnh v gn ng dy c in
2.1. Cng vic trn ng dy ang vn hnh
2.2. Cng vic gn ng dy ang vn hnh
Mc 3: Bin php an ton khi lm vic trn ng dy h p ang c in
Bin php an ton khi xy dng ng dy cao p trn khng, mc dy
in
Mc 1: Quy nh chung
Mc 2: Bin php an ton khi xy dng ng dy dn in gn ng
dy cao p ang vn hnh
Mc 3: Bin php an ton khi thi cng ct in gn ng dy cao p
ang vn hnh
3.1. ng cc
3.2. o h mng
3.3. Lp rp ct
3.4. Dng ct
3.5. Lp t dy dn ch giao cho vi ng dy cao p ang c in
Mc 4: Lp t dy dn v dy chng st ng dy cao p 2 mch i
chung ct khi mt mch ang c in v trong vng nh hng ca
ng dy cao p t 35kV- 500kV
4.1. Quy nh chung
4.2. Lp t dy dn ng dy 2 mch khi mt mch ang c in
4.3. Lp t dy dn ng dy nm trong vng nh hng ca ng
dy cao p ang vn hnh
4.4. Lp t dy chng st ng dy cao p 2 mch c 2 dy chng st
i chung ct khi mt mch ang c in
4.5. Lp t dy chng st ng dy nm trong vng nh hng ca
ng dy cao p t 35kV- 500kV
Mc 5: Bin php an ton khi lm cng vic mc dy, t in h p
Bin php an ton khi lm cng vic th nghim v o m
Mc 1: Bin php an ton khi th nghim thit b in cao p
Mc 2: Bin php an ton khi tho lp ng h, r le v thit b thng tin
Mc 3: Bin php an ton khi ghi ch s cng t
T chc thc hin
Cp cu ngi b in git
Tiu chun cp bc an ton
Bin bo an ton v in
Mu Phiu cng tc
Mu Lnh cng tc
Mu Giy phi hp cho php
Mu Bin bn kho st hin trng
Mu Giy ng k cng tc
Cc bin php an ton khc
Xc nh h s h cm M
Tiu chun mt s dng c an ton v dng c lm vic c in p
Tiu chun, thi hn th nghim cc my mc, dng c cu, ko
Thi gian cho php lm vic, i li, gn theo tr s cng in
trng v ng dy khng 500kV
91
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
AN TON IN
Ph lc 14:
Ph lc 15:
M s:
Ngy sa i:
Mc ISO:
Ln sa i:
Ngy hiu lc: /
/2011
Trang 92/92
in tr ni t ca ng dy, ng cp, ng ng v cc kt cu kim

loi phng trnh nguy him do cm ng tnh in
in tr ni t mt cc
92

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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM

m bo an ton in khi thc hin cc cng vic vn hnh, th nghim, sa

CC TI LIU LIN QUAN

cng k vo phiu, mang phiu n a im thao tc.

Yu cu, cch thc t ro chn c xc nh tu theo iu kin c th v

Kim tra khng cn in bng bt th in ph hp vi in p cn th v

3. i vi nhnh r vo trm, nu di khng qu 200m th lm mt b tip t

vic trn ng dy th dao cch ly ng dy treo bin Cm ng in! C

2. Trng hp ra lnh ming:

Ngi cp Phiu cng tc l ngi phi nm vng v vn hnh li in hoc

1. Nhn Phiu cng tc lm bin php an ton v cho php n v cng tc

6. Nu c nhn vin n v cng tc c b sung trong qu trnh lm vic th

chc chn thit b vn tiu chun vn hnh v khng cn ngi lm vic na

2.4.5. Kt thc cng vic, kho phiu trao tr ni lm vic v ng in

qun l vn hnh). Ngi i kho st phi l nhng ngi s c c lm ngi

php n v cng tc vo lm vic.

4.2. Bin php an ton lm vic trn cao

iu 89. Dng c lm vic trn cao phi vo ch chc chn, hoc lm mc

iu 98. Cm mang theo nhng vt qu nng ln thang, tro ln thang cng

3. Kim tra nhit cc u mi ni, u bot, hm dao cch ly bng nn

1. Thit b c cu trc hnh khi gn, quan st ton b d dng.

vic theo phng php thng xuyn np v phng th trong 01 ca phi nh k

lm vic trn cao. Cm tro v pha t tay x v lm vic v pha gc trong ca

7. Cht cy trong hnh lang an ton ng dy cao p phi c Phiu hoc

Khong cch nh nht (m)

2. Cm lm nhng cng vic ni trn khi c gi cp 4 tr ln, hoc tri m u,

Khong cch nh nht (m)

4. Nhng ngi lm cng vic nu trn phi c o to c bit, qua thao

3. Lm vic trn ng dy ct in, nhng i chung ct vi ng dy

Khong cch nh nht (m)

iu 179. Vic thay ch trn ct c tin hnh lc tri kh ro, khng c

iu 182. Nhn vin n v cng tc ca c quan xy lp in cng phi

1. Lp t dy dn, dy chng st trn tuyn ng dy hai mch i chung ct

iu 197. Dy lo hai u khong dy dn giao cho ca ng dy thi cng

iu 201. Ngi ch huy trc tip n v cng tc phi c bc an ton in t

iu 203. Ngi c bc an ton in, bc I, II ch c lm cc cng vic

9. Ngi lm vic trn ct phi mc o di tay ci khuy, qun o gn gng

nhn vin trong n v cng tc bit v ghi nh mch bn kia vn cn in phi

iu 214. Khi tip xc vi dy dn ca vng ln ct trung gian c chiu

iu 222. Khi c b tr nhiu tng dy dn phi tin hnh lp t theo th t

1. Phi ko dy chng st v pha khong ct cha lp dy chng st.

5. Cng sut cc bng n phi ph hp vi tit din ca dy dn phng,

trc khi lm vic.

iu 259. Khi th cp, c hai u on cp phi treo bin: Cm ng in!

Trong khi lm vic hoc khi khng lm nhim v, nu thy c ngi b in

Theo thng k, nu b tai nn in git m c cp cu kp thi v ng

tng sau y, x l cho thch hp :

IV- PHNG PHP H HI THI NGT KT HP P TIM NGOI

Thm nin cng tc

b) Bit y nhng nguy him khi lm vic nhng thit b in cao p;

Quy nh ny p dng cho cc bin bo c ch v du hiu c in p, t

2.5. Bin bo lu ng c php ch to bng kim loi l, cht do hoc

12d, 13d, 14d

Hnh v chi tit mt s bin bo an ton thng dng

Kiu 4aX - Hnh 5

Kiu 5aX - Hnh 6

Kiu 10c - Hnh 11

Kiu 11c - Hnh 12

Kiu 12d - Hnh 13

Kiu 13d - Hnh 14

Kiu 14d - Hnh 15

3. Tip nhn ni lm vic:

6. Kt thc cng tc:

Bin php an ton