FAN

FAN
A fan is a device that utilizes the
mechanical energy of a rotating impeller
to produce both movement of the air and
an increase in its total pressure.
The great majority of fans used in mining
are driven by electric motors, although
internal combustion engines may be
employed, particularly as a standby on
surface fans.
Compressed air or water turbines may be
used to drive small fans in abnormally
gassy or hot conditions, or where an
electrical power supply is unavailable.
FAN
Konstruksi Fan
Centrifugal
u
Energi kinetik =
Energi potensial = H
Head total teoritis =
Keterangan : w = densitas udara, lb/ft
3
Untuk fan radial V
a
= V
t
, sehingga H
t
= V
t
2
Untuk fan Forward curved :
Untuk fan Backward curved :
kecepatan tangensial udara V
a
= V
t
+ V
r
cot
g
V V
a t
g 5.2
V V
5.2
H
H
a t
'
t
w w
= =
( )
g 5.2
cot V V V
H
r t t
t
u +
=
w
( )
g 5.2
cot V V V
H
r t t
t
u
=
w
u
Kecepatan radial dan tangensial blade, fps dapat dihitung sebagai berikut :
Keterangan ;
n = kecepatan putaran fan, rpm
D = diameter impeller + blade, ft
Q = kuantitas udara yang dialirkan, cfm
A = luas fan housing, diukur sekeliling impeller, ft
2
A 60
Q
V
60
n D
V
r
t
=
=
t
Contoh soal :
Hitung head teoritis untuk fan forward curved dengan data sbb:
Q = 25,000 cfm b = 2 ft
n = 300 rpm = 50
o
D = 6 ft w = 0.075 lb/ft
3
Penyelesaian :
u
( )( )
fps 2 . 94
60
300 6
V
t
= =
t
( )( )
2
ft 7 . 37 2 6 A = =t
( )( )
fps 1 . 11
37.7 60
000 , 25
V
r
= =
( )( ) ( )( ) | |
( )( )
in water 37 . 4
2 . 32 2 . 5
839 . 0 11.1 94.2 2 . 94 075 . 0
H
t
=
+
=
A 60
Q
V
60
n D
V
r
t
=
=
t
Karakteristik Fan
Fan Axial
Total head Fan Axial secara teoritis
dapat dihitung sbb:
Keterangan :
V
t
= kecepatan tangensial
blade
(V
1
-V
2
) = perubahan komponen
perputaran dari pada kecepatan
absolut, yang bervariasi
sepanjang jari-jari.
( )
g 5.2
V V V
H
2 1 t
t

=
w
v t s
v s t
t t t
H fan H fan H Fan
: sehingga
H fan H fan H Fan
: juga
H inlet H outlet H Fan
=
+ =
=
% 100
P
P
m
a
x = q
Keterangan : P
a
= power aktual
P
m
= power mekanik
FAN RATING adalah head, kuantitas, power, dan efisiensi yang diharapkan
jika fan dioperasikan pada efisiensi puncak.
Contoh :
Diketahui : H
s
= 3.84 in D = 6 ft
Q = 140,000 cfm n = 1750 rpm
P
m
= 140 bhp w = 0.075 lb/ft
3
Hitung : H
t
, , dan
q
s
q
Penyelesaian :
( )
in 36 . 5 52 . 1 84 . 3 H
in 52 . 1
1098
4950
075 . 0 H
fpm 4950
28.3
140,000
V
ft 3 . 28 6
4
A
t
2
v
2
2
= + =
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
= =
= =
t
( )( )
hp 8 . 84
6346
000 , 140 84 . 3
P
as
= =
( )( )
hp 118.2
6346
000 , 140 36 . 5
P
a
= =
( ) ( ) % 84.5 100
140
2 . 118
% 60.6 100
140
8 . 84
s
=
|
.
|

\
|
= =
|
.
|

\
|
= q q
FAN LAW
pemasangan
SERI PARALEL