:

10

12

15

16

17

16

16

16

16

19

19

21

23

24

25

27
30

31

32

32

33

35

35

41
44

45

46

46

47

49

52

55
58

59

60

60

60

64
67

68

69

69

69

69

71

74

77

78

79

79

79

80

80

81

82

84

87

91

-1

-2

18

-3

19

-4

20

-5

22

-6

25

-7

33

-8

37

-9

40

-10

47

-11

53

-12

53

-13

61

-14

70

-15 1 14

72

-1

11

-2

21

-3

24

-4

38

-5

48

-6
RBM

82

:
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.
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)Result-Based Management (RBM
)Expected Results (ERs
Iteration
Flexibility
Change
Situation
Cause-effect relation
Realistic
Beneficiaries
12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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Results framework
Donor
13

1
2

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Partnership
Accountability
Transparency
)Performance Measurement Framework (PMF
14

1
2
3
4
5

 (4:1
! RBM .
"" " "
.
- 5

.
RBM.
6
RBM
) .(1

-1

Simplicity
15


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Performance Management
Implementation-based approach
16

1
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17

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18

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19

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20

21

" "

Results chain
22


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.
:

) 11 (

)Expected Results (ERs

2
Change
3
Situation
4
Cause-effect relation
5
Level of objectives
6
)Specific (S
7
)Measurable (M
8
)Achievable (A
9
)Relevant (R
10
)Time bounded (T
11
Improved
23

) 1 (
2

)
(

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Strengthened
Increased
Reduced
24

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2
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Operational results
Developmental results
Results chain
Output
Outcome
Impact
25

1
2
3
4
5
6

 -4

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(:

:
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:

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-

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Improved capacity
Increased number of qualified staff
Carried out training course
26

1
2
3

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Problem tree
27

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28


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29

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3 " "
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SMART

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Why
What
How
Who
30

1
2
3
4

 -6

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" " :

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(1
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2

(2 " "
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)Beneficiaries (Reach
Gender mainstreaming
31

1
2

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1

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:
.

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.

Outcome
33

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34

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35

36



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:

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Conditional logic model
Initial assumptions
Pre-conditions
If and if then
39

1
2
3
4

 -7

40

 1
" " .
.
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RBM.
.
.
:

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:1

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Risk management
Hazard identification
Risk analysis
Risk mitigation
Risk monitoring
41

1
2
3
4
5

 .
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Risk matrix
42

 :
(1 1
(2 2 : .
:
-

-8

4 :

Likelihood
Adverse effect
43

1
2

 -4

1 3

4 6

) (

.
.
2

7 9

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. .
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:

5 5
25 . 5
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3
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" " .
.
.
: " " . :

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.

" " " " .

.

" " " " .

Acceptable risk
Judgmental boundary
Unacceptable risk
44

1
2
3

 :
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.

:1 .

: . " "
. ) (8 .
.

:2 .

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:
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45

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46

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47

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48

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49

50

:
:

Performance measurement
51

:
:
.
. .
""
. " "
. .
.

RBM :

10 PMF :

) ( ) (

)Performance Measurement Framework (PMF
52

 -10 )(PMF

1
2

1-1
1-2
2-1
2-2

. " "
. ""
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:
. 5
.
.1

.2

.3
.4

Quantitative indicator
Qualitative indicator
Combined indicator
Proxy indicator
53

1
2
3
4

 -5

Peer

reviewed

:
. : "
".
: . "
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54

 : ""
.
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:
.
CREAM:
) Clear (1( :
) Relevant (2( :
) Economic (3( :
) Adequate (4( :
) Monitorable (5 ( :
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PMF :
:1
.
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.
.
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.
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Baseline
55

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80 90.

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Target
56

 :6
:

PRA

PLA

:7 ) (
" " ""
:

"" "" .

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.

"" .

: 4 .
5 .
:8 :

)Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA
)Participatory Learning and Action (PLA
Self-assessment
GANNT chart
Bar chart
57

1
2
3
4
5

 :9

. " "
" " .

RBM
" "
. PMF :

:
(1
(2
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.
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:
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PMF
.
:
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Strategic trade-offs
Reach, Resources, Results
58

1
2

 -11

)(Reach

)(Results

3 Rs

)(Resources

12
.
-12

59


PMF - .
PMF
.

60

 :
:

RBM :
-

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4 :

CREAM.

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:
-

61

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62

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63

64

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Operational planning
2
Workplan
65

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Operational planning
Iterative
Workplan
66

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1.1

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67

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Reference number
69

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72

73

:
:

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74


.

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.

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1 .

2 ) (
.

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Horizontal logic
75

1
2

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: Logframe
:

:
.
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Overall Objective . .

: .
-

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-

Output .

:
.
-

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.

: 2MoV :
(1
(2 -

)Objectively Verifiable Indicators (OVI
)Means of Verification (MoV
76

1
2

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Who
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Assumptions/Risks
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77

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2
3
4
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12

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1.2

13

14

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.

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80

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82

83



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:

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RBM .

84


.
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85

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86

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87

 -6 RBM

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.3
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.3
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.7
.8
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88

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89

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.

90

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92

93

)(

Accountability

)(
)( . ""
" "

Activity

) (Activity Component/AC .
""
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Assumption

" "( .
/
.

Baseline

Beneficiaries

.
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model

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.

94

Developmental result

Evaluation

Impact

Indicator

Input

Logical framework

Monitoring

Operational planning

.

) (

Operational result

Outcome

Output

Performance

Performance
measurement

." : ""

Product

".

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Quantitative
indicator

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Readiness
assessment

RBM .

- .
95

Result

 "
" " "
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Result chain

Result-based
management

Results Framework

.
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. "

Risk

" . "" .
.

Risk management

.
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Service

".

.
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.

96

Stakeholders

Workplan

:
Annette Binnendijk. Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Working Party on Aid Evaluation.
Result-based management in the development co-operation agencies: A review of experience. 2000.
Available: www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/1/1886527.pdf.
Canadaian Interntaional Development Agency (CIDA). Results-Based Management in CIDA: An
Introductory

Guide

to

the

Concepts

and

Principles.

Available:

www.acdi-

cida.gc.ca/CIDAWEB/acdicida.nsf/En/EMA-218132656-PPK.
Canadian International Development Agency. Training workshop: Introduction to result-based
management.
2000.
Available:
civilsocietyghana.org/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=13&Itemid=52 -.

Jody Zall Kusek and Ray C. Rist. Ten steps to a results-based monitoring and evaluation system : a
handbook

for

development

practitioners.

The

World

Bank.2004.

Available:

www.oecd.org/dataoecd/23/27/35281194.pdf.
International Trade Centre. Institutional Aspects of Foreign Trade. UNCTAD/WTO. Results-Based
Management (RBM). Checklist. Available: http://www.intracen.org/instasptp/pdffiles/check5.pdf.
Treasury

Board

of

Canada

Secretariat.

Results-Based

Management

Lexicon.

Available:

http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rma/lex-lex_e.asp.
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) .Results-Based Management at UNFPA. Available:
http://www.unfpa.org/results/index.htm.
United Nations Development Progam. RBM in UNDP: Overview and General Principles. Available at:
www.undp.org/eo/documents/methodology/rbm/RBM-Overview-GP.doc.
United

Nations

Development

Group

(UNDG).

Results-based

management.

Available:

http://www.undg.org/?P=224.
World Health Organization (WHO). Programme Management in WHO: Operational planning. Geneva.
2007.

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98