Outline

1. From daily life to the Big Bang

2. Birth of elements and Higgs boson
3. Dark matter and anti-matter
4. Inflation and Dark energy

1.%From%daily%life
to%the%Big%Bang

familiar
phenomena

Credit:(NASA(

familiar
phenomena

cause

Credit:(NASA(

Four%Seasons

10

Credit:%NASA

11

Tokyo%(northern%hemi)%

Sydney%(southern%hemi)%

Tokyo%(northern%hemi)

Sydney%(southern%hemi)

35%

30%
31%
28%

25%

23%

20%

18%

15%
10%

12%
9% 9%

5%
2%

22%
18%

14%
10%

25%

24%

20%
20%

25%

24%
22%

21%

14%

15%

16%

10%

9%
4%

Average%Low%

19% 19%

20%
18%

23%

20%
17% 17%

18%

18%
16%

15%

14%

13%
12%

4%

Average%High%

26% 26%

27%

Jan%
Feb%
Mar%
Apr%
May%
Jun%
Jul%
Aug%
Sep%
Oct%
Nov%
Dec%

0%

1%

25%

25%

11%
9%

8%

9%

5%
0%

Jan%
Feb%
Mar%
Apr%
May%
Jun%
Jul%
Aug%
Sep%
Oct%
Nov%
Dec%

30%

Average%High%

Average%Low%

12

Sun
Sun

cos 0=1
at%an%angle,%the%same%area%received%less%sun%light

cos 60=1/2
13

Credit:%NASA

If#true,#there#must#be#two#summers#at#the#equator#
14

Nairobi#
30#
27# 27#
25# 25#

25#

25#
23#

26#
24# 24#

22# 22# 22#

20#

15#

10# 10#

11#

12#

13#

12#
10#

11#

12# 12#

9# 9# 9#

Credit: Mandingoesque, CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kenya_(orthographic_projection).svg

Average#High#

Dec#

Nov#

Oct#

Sep#

Aug#

Jul#

Jun#

May#

Apr#

Mar#

Feb#

0#

Jan#

5#

Average#Low#

15