Ap-X-tem-I-tv

P\n-p-ho-gp-tm Cu Ap-X-tem-I-tv \s \bn-p-Xv Im-Wv. P\np hogp kabw

apX Ins\ \mw hf-sc-b-[nIw B{i-bn-p-p--v. \nd-hpw Ne-\hpw cq]hpw Fmw \mw Adn-
bp-Xv Inse ImgvN F {]Xn-`m-k-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
Iv tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn-emWv ImW-s-Sp--Xv. Xe-tbm-n-bn-ep t\{X-tIm-Scw F Ipgn-
bmWv Ins m\w. ]oen-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp tPmUn It]m-f-I Ins ap`m-K-n\v kwc-Ww
\Ip-p. Ins apn-ep Ipd-p-`mKw am{X-amWv ]pd-p-Im-Wp--Xv. t]in-I sIm-mWv Iv
t\{X-tIm-S-c-n Dd-n- n-cn-p--Xv.







I-p-\o-cmWv kv{XobpsS Bbp-[w FXv \mw tIm-dp Hm-Wv. Fm FmWv Ip-
\o Fp Nnn-n-p-t-m? CXv F-s\-bmWv In hcp--Xv? Hmtcm In-sbpw apI-fn-embn Hcp
tPmUn Ip-\o {Kn-I D-v. Ch-bmWv Ip-\o Dev]m-Zn-n-p--Xv. Ins\ Cu-ap--Xmn
kqn-m\pw In hogp s]mSn, Agpv Fn-hsb If-bp-I-bp-amWv Ip\ocns tPmen. CXv Hcp
AWp-\m-in-\n-bm-sW Imcyw IqSn Hmt---Xp--v. Ic-bp-tm In-\p-Iq-mbn aqpw Ic-bp-Xv
ImWmw. CXn\p ImcWw Ip-\o IqSp-X hcp-tm AXv Ins tImWn-ep sNdnb Ipg hgn
HgpIn aqn-\pn Fpp F-Xm-Wv.
\mw ImWp Cu sNdnb In henb Ap-X-{]-Xn-`m-k- \S-pp Fp \mw
Adn-tb---Xp--v. Ins\ aqv ]mfn-I-fmbn Xncn-n-p--v. ZrV-]-S-ew, c-]-S-ew, ZrjvSn-]-Sew Ch-
bm-Wv. Cu ZrV-]-S-e-amWv \psS Ins sh. Fm c-]-Sew Inse Ie-Iv t]mj-W-hpw HmIvkn-
P-\pw \Ip-p. CXn Ds-n-cn-p HmWv sFdn-kv. CXn\v hrm-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. \mw CXn-s\-
bmWv IrjvW-aWn FmWv ]d-bp--Xv. Fm CX IrjvW-a-Wn. sFdn-kns \Sp-hn-
ep kpjn-c-amWv IrjvW-a-Wn. kqn-p-t]m-n-bm \apv CXv ImWm km[n-pw. C\n G-hpw
Ah-km-\s `mK-amWv ZrjvSn-]-Sew. CXv Ghpw Dn-ep `mK-am-Wv.


ImgvN FXv Cu temIs Ghpw henb Ap-X-am-Wv. CXv F-s\-bmWv \S-p--sXv Nnn-
n-p-t-m? \mw Hcp hkvXp-hns\ ImWp-p. Atm AXv ZrjvSn-]-S-e-n ]Xn-p-p. Cu ZrjvSn-]-
S-e-n [mcmfw AXm-bXv e--W-n\v {]Im-i-{Km-ln-I ImWp-p. Ch-bmWv tdmUp-tIm-ihpw
tImtIm-ihpw. tdmUp-tIm-i-am-Is hkvXp-sf Idppw shfpp-ambn ImWm klm-bn-p-p.
tImtIm-i--fm-Is CXn\v FXn-cmbn \nd- ImWm\pw Xo{h-{]-Im-i-n ImWp--Xn\pw klm-bn-
p-p.
C\n Ins asmcp ApXw \apv ImWmw. \msamw Ftmgpw Ip-Nn-p-p---tm.
\n an Bfp-Ifpw an\n-n 15 {]mh-i-y-sa-nepw Ip Nnm-dp--v. Hcp Ip-Nn-n GI-tZiw 0.3
skUv apX 0.4 skUv hsc \ofp-p. c-p Ip-Nn--ep-In-S-bn D CS-thf ]pcp-j-m-cn 2.8
skUpw kv{XoI-fn 4 skUp-am-Wv. Ip-Nn-p kabw I-S-mWv Ccn-p--Xv. Fnepw \psS
CjvS-n-s\mv AmsX \S-p Cu {]h\w aqew XpS-bmb ImgvNbvv Hcp XS-hpw D-m-p-n-.
ap Pohn-Isf \mw t\mn-bm aqbvv ]I ImgvN-bn-. AXp-t]mse Xs ]n, ]q, am apX-
em-b-hbvv cm{Xn-bnepw ImgvN F ApXw \S-p-p. CXns ImcWw Fm-sW-tm. a\p-j-ys Ip-
I-fn DXnt\-m A[nIw tdmUp-tIm-i--fp-v. Cu tdmUp-tIm-i- anb shfn--nepw ImgvN \Ip-
-h-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm--mWv cm{Xn-bn ImgvN in IqSp-X e`n-p--Xv. aq-bn-em-Is tIm
tImi- ImWp-n-. AXn-\m-emWv Chbvv ]I ImgvN in Cm--Xv. Cs\ ]e ]e Ap-X--fmWv
Iv F C{nbw hgn \mw A\p-`-hn-p--Xv.











amc-I-tcm-K- hnebvp hm-cp-tX, ]Icw {]Ir-Xn-Z-hpw ip-hp-amb ]m\o-
b- ioe-am-q.